General Theory of Stellar Metamorphosis Everywhere, I Just Want to Call It the General Theory

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

General Theory of Stellar Metamorphosis Everywhere, I Just Want to Call It the General Theory 1 JEFFREY JOSEPH WOLYNSKI BARRINGTON JAMES TAYLOR EDITING IN PROGRESS (3/24/2018) 2 3 Table of Contents Preface The Discovery The Super - Genius Illusion Versus Discovery Introduction 1 Solving Problems and Examining Assumptions 40 1.1 Planet formation and evolution 1.1.1 Statistical significance of planet formation theories 1.2 Brown dwarf classification 1.2.1 The absence of lithium burning 1.2.2 The hydrogen paradox of planet formation 1.3 Protoplanet size 1.4 The formation of life 1.4.1 The Taylor threshold 1.4.2 Self - Sterilization vs. host - sterilization 1.4.3 Available evidence for evolution of life 1.4.3.1 Oil and natural gas leftovers of early life formation 1.5 The formation of watery oceans 1.5.1 Heat released from ocean formation 4 1.5.2 The source of ocean methane 1.6 The formation of rocks and minerals 1.7 The formation of planetesimals 1.8 Location of fusion reactions 1.8.1 Fusion outside a body 1.9 Excess radiation from Neptune 1.10 Examining basic assumptions 1.10.1 Geological assumptions 1.10.1.1 Solid and liquid Earth 1.10.1.2 Thin atmosphere 1.10.2 Astronomical assumptions 1.10.2.1 Visible spectrums 1.10.2.2 Massive stars 1.10.2.2.1 Conservation of mass and stars in the general theory 1.10.2.2.2 The mass modelling principle of stellar evolution 1.10.2.3 Sun reliance 1.10.2.4 Mutual exclusiveness 1.10.2.5 By - product reinterpretation 1.10.2.6 Disk nebula 1.10.2.6.1 Disk age interpretation 1.10.2.7 Solar system wall 5 1.10.2.8 Fusion powered stars versus Plasma Recombination 1.10.2.9 Chemistry assumption 1.10.2.10 Exotic structures 1.11 Gravitational instability 1.12 Mental biases of astronomers 1.12.1 The Cornell effect 1.12.2 Cosmologists and their problem with equivocation 2 Stellar birthing 2.1 Stellar birthing 3 Energy transformations 3.1 Tying gravitational work to energy transformations and other principles 4 Thermodynamics of evolving stars 4.1 Thermodynamic phase transitions 4.2 Type of system 4.3 Heat production 4.3.1 Internal work to heat efficiency principle 5 Chemistry of evolving stars 5.1 Astrochemical reactions 5.1.1 Chemical complexity 5.1.1.1 Aqueous geochemistry principle 6 5.1.1.2 Cementation principle 5.1.1.3 Formose Reaction 5.1.1.4 PAH's in SM 5.1.2 Physical mechanism 5.2 Chemical equilibrium 5.2.1 Chemical equilibrium in dead stars 5.2.2 Hydrogenation 5.3 Heterolysis 5.4 Plasma as electrolytic substance 5.5 Homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions 5.6 Stars are dissipative systems 5.6.1 Tying together the gravity principles of life formation to dissipative systems concerning life formation 6 Stellar engineering 6.1 Metallurgy 6.2 The addition of coefficients of thermal expansion and contraction 6.3 The role of electrically insulating and conducting material 6.4 Stellar meteorology 7 Magnetosphere evolution 7.1 Magnetization of rocks on Mars and the Moon 7 7.2 Magnetic Flux Amplification and Magnetosphere Evolution 7.3 Magnetosphere Evolution 8 Encompassed theories 8.1 Whole earth decompression dynamics 8.2 The great oxygenation event 8.3 Mechanism for plate motion 8.4 Terraforming 8.5 Abiogenic oil and natural gas 9 Theories with partial similarities 9.1 Liquid metallic hydrogen solar model 9.2 Contracted/Expanding/Contraction Earth 10 Rejected theories 131 10.1 Stellar mass black holes 10.2 Disk gravitational instability model 10.3 Core accretion model 10.4 Destroying fusion model of stars with ockham's razor 10.5 Supernovas ending stars' lives 10.6 Nice model 11 Superceded theories and classifications 11.1 Astrophysical 11.1.1 Reinterpreting false positive "exoplanets" 8 11.2 Pebble accretion 11.2.1 The absence of rock self - assembly 11.2.2 Reinterpreting chondrites 11.3 Geological 11.3.1 Evolutionary Earth vs. uniformitarianism 11.3.2 The rock cycle 11.3.3 Iron catastrophe 11.4 Biological 11.4.1 Goldilocks zone 12 Spectroscopy 12.1 The absence of spectrums in older stars 12.2 Ionization energies 12.3 Marklund convection 13 Five laws of hot Jupiters 14 Determining the ages of stars 14.1 Time principle 14.2 Stellar cooling 14.2.1 The Relation of Surface Temperature and Populations of Stars in Evolving Galaxies 14.2.2 Star system prediction concerning cooler stars 14.2.3 Bolometric luminosity measurements 14.3 Determining the age of iron cores 14.3.1 Iron core deposition rate 9 14.3.2 Core growth termination during stellar evolution 14.3.2.1 The Beginning of homogeneous nucleation of iron/nickel cores in homogeneous young stars 14.3.3 Creating different sized Earths 14.4 Diminishing solar abundances 14.4.1 Changing isotopic abundances 14.5 Diminishing gravitational fields 14.6 Diminishing radiation 14.6.1 Black body radiation of stars as rate of plasma recombination 14.7 Atmospheric thinning 14.7.1 Chthonian planets 14.7.2 Diminishing internal pressure 14.8 Mass loss 14.8.1 Mass continuum principle 14.8.2 Ockham's razor 14.8.3 Gyrochronology 14.9 Heat evolution 14.10 Relative and absolute ages 15 Additional principles 15.1 Main principle of astrophysics 10 15.2 Coherency 15.2.1 Mass independence 15.2.2 Strong support for the mass independence and coherency principles of the general theory: NGTS-1b 15.2.3 Mass dependence 15.3 Stability 15.4 Orbit principles 15.4.1 Inclinations 15.4.2 Multiple orbiting objects 15.5 Multiple nebulas 15.5.1 Solar system principle 15.6 Accretion 15.6.1 Accretion rate 15.6.2 Location of accretion 15.6.3 Accretion friction braking 15.7 Singular gravitationally collapsing object 15.7.1 Change in gravitational potential energy of objects 15.8 Type of differentiation 15.8.1 Foundational structure 15.8.2 Core before crust 201 15.8.2.1 Homogeneous nucleation 15.8.3 Ossification of crust 11 15.8.4 Boundary solidification 15.8.5 Goldschmidt classification 15.9 Spherical celestial objects 15.10 Stellar adoption 15.10.1 Stellar age delineation 15.11 Volume and surface area 15.12 Stellar co - evolution 15.13 Biostellar Evolution 15.13.1 Time principle of life formation 15.13.2 Microbiological complexity 15.13.2.1 Photosynthesis 15.13.3 Mobility 15.13.4 Volume 15.13.5 Gravity 15.13.5.1 Numbers added to the mobility, volume and time principles of the biostellar evolution principle 15.13.6 Container principle 15.13.7 The non-equilibrium principle of life formation 15.13.8 Researchers with similar ideas 15.13.8.1 Alexander Oparin 15.13.8.2 Anthony J. Abruzzo 15.13.8.3 Charles Darwin 12 15.14 Refractory material 15.15 EMHD 15.15.1 Plasma instabilities 15.16 Energy/Mass dissipation 15.17 Plasma to rocks/metal 15.17.1 The principle of crystallization 15.18 Vortex principle 15.19 Radiometric dating 16 Stellar groupings 16.1 Main star types 16.1.1 White dwarfs 16.1.1.1 White dwarfs, Nova and stellar youth 16.1.2 Hot blues 16.1.3Subdwarf B Stars 16.1.4 Blue giants 16.1.5 White stars 16.1.6 Yellow stars 16.1.7 Orange dwarfs 16.1.8 Red dwarfs 16.1.9 Auburn dwarfs 16.1.10 Brown dwarfs 16.1.11 Grey dwarfs 16.1.12 Blue dwarfs 13 16.1.12.1 Uranus is a Star 16.1.13 Ocean worlds 16.1.14 Dark blues 16.1.15 Black dwarfs 16.1.16 Dead stars 16.1.17 Asteroids/small moons 16.1.18 Not stars 16.1.18.1 Red giants 17 Alternative interpretation of discovery methods 18 Open and Globular Clusters 18.1 Spectrum dilution 18.2 Opening transition 18.3 Decay 18.4 Metal migration 19 Galaxy evolution 19.1 Galaxy brightness 20 Universal age 21 Implications for society and culture 21.1 Worldview change 21.1.1 Astronomical pseudoscience via linguistics and culture 21.2 Semmelweis Reflex and Worldview Lag 21.2.1 Definition reversal for the Sun 14 21.3 The Krypton hypothesis 22. Different systems 22.1 K2-138 System 22.2 Trappist-1 System 15 Preface I am not a career scientist. I am a discoverer. After all these years, I have found the two titles and their worldviews are fundamentally different, though they can overlap in some places. The worldview of a discoverer is not tied to established norms and is concerned with saving face or getting along with the crowd. Playing nice and keeping under the radar are not valuable traits to a discoverer, as their moral ground is naturally much higher due to the nature of their purpose. A discoverer is not of the collectivist mentality of the group or consensus being held in higher esteem than the individual. They are not bound to norms of a society and this brings many challenges to the process of scientific development and of humanities' understanding of nature. Career scientists are trained these days to keep their head down and do as they are told. If you are going to make a major discovery as a career scientist it is better to not say anything at all but to quietly write things down in a place that can be time stamped and not bother pushing the discovery upon your own community. It does not pay to stand out if you want to be a career scientist.
Recommended publications
  • Groundbreaking Ceremony Held for New ECE Building by TOM MOONE
    NEWS FOR ECE ILLINOIS ALUMNI AND FRIENDS WINTER 2011 Also in this issue: New Assured Cloud Computing Center to be established at Illinois Groundbreaking Solar Decathlon: Helping students and the world ceremony held Alumnus Michael McCorquodale is the first ECE Engineer for new ECE building in Residence Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Breaking ground on the future Dear alumni and friends, I have good news! The dream of a new building for our department, after many years of planning and anticipation, is now becoming a reality. Last month’s groundbreaking of the new ECE building marks the beginning of a new era for our department, a department of global influence and impact, thanks to the excellence of its faculty and alumni. And it is this global impact that makes this groundbreaking special not only for our department, our college, our campus, and our university, but also for the state of Illinois, our nation, and the world. Our faculty and our alumni have been among the pioneers of the major technological innovations that are the bedrock of today’s computing and communication technologies. The marvel of the computing technology and the communications infrastructure we enjoy today, and its catalytic role in improving living standards around the globe, would not have been possible without John Bardeen’s invention of the transistor or Jack Kilby’s brilliant idea of the integrated circuit. These Nobel Prize-winning innovations by two giants of the ECE ILLINOIS community have been followed by many more groundbreaking advances by ECE faculty and alumni, advances that inspire and drive our quest for a sustainable future for all.
    [Show full text]
  • Stellivore Extraterrestrials? Binary Stars As Living Systems.” Acta Astronautica 128: 251–56
    Vidal, C. 2016. “Stellivore Extraterrestrials? Binary Stars as Living Systems.” Acta Astronautica 128: 251–56. doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2016.06.038.1 Stellivore Extraterrestrials? Binary Stars as Living Systems Clément Vidal Center Leo Apostel Evolution, Complexity and Cognition research group Vrije Universiteit Brussel (Free University of Brussels) Krijgskundestraat 33, 1160 Brussels, Belgium Phone +32-2-640 67 37 | Fax +32-2-6440744 http://www.clemvidal.com c [email protected] Abstract: We lack signs of extraterrestrial intelligence (ETI) despite decades of observation in the whole electromagnetic spectrum. Could evidence be buried in existing data? To recognize ETI, we first propose criteria discerning life from non-life based on thermodynamics and living systems theory. Then we extrapolate civilizational development to both external and internal growth. Taken together, these two trends lead to an argument that some existing binary stars might actually be ETI. Since these hypothetical beings feed actively on stars, we call them “stellivores”. We present an independent thermodynamic argument for their existence, with a metabolic interpretation of interacting binary stars. The jury is still out, but the hypothesis is testable with existing astrophysical data. Keywords: SETI, Dysonian SETI, Astrobiology, High energy astrophysics, High energy astrobiology, Living systems theory, Stars: binaries: general, Stellivore 1 - Introduction In 1960, Freeman Dyson proposed to search for extraterrestrial intelligence (ETI) by looking for infrared radiation emitted by an artificial biosphere covering a star (Dyson 1960). Unfortunately, despite some searches, the results are negative (Jugaku, Noguchi, and Nishimura 1995; Carrigan Jr 2009; Wright et al. 2014). We thus lack proof or even indication of ETI, a fundamental gap in our knowledge of the universe.
    [Show full text]
  • Naval Engineering and Labor Specialization During the Industrial Revolution
    Naval Engineering and Labor Specialization during the Industrial Revolution Darrell J. Glaser Department of Economics United States Naval Academy [email protected] Ahmed S. Rahman Department of Economics United States Naval Academy [email protected] January 2012 1 Abstract This paper explores the roles of capital- and technology-skill complementarities in labor allocation decisions within the U.S. Navy. During the latter 19th century the officer corps was highly specialized, and was split between groups of line and staff officers. This was also a time of dramatic technological changes which affected nearly every facet of naval opera- tions. Specifically, naval technological developments tended to be \engineering-biased," in that they raised the relative importance of engineer-oriented skills. This created a dilemma for the Navy, as it navigated the balance between the benefits of a specialized workforce implementing increasingly complex technologies with rising communication and coordina- tion costs. We first document the extent of capital- and technology-skill complementarities within the navy which fostered greater labor specialization. We then show how the Navy vitiated the specialized human capital of officers by blending the corps. The study offers in- sights into how an industry undergoing wrenching technological changes managed its labor and human capital allocation to help the U.S. become a world class naval power. • Keywords: skilled-labor complementarity, skill-replacing and skill-using technology, labor allocation • JEL Codes: J2, J7, N3, N7, O3 2 1 Introduction This paper explores the effects of capital- and technology-skill complementarities in the U.S. Navy. Specifically, we explore how such complementarities influenced task specialization and labor allocation during the latter 19th and early 20th centuries.
    [Show full text]
  • Architect on Call Services
    REQUEST FOR PROPOSALS FOR ON-CALL ARCHITECTURAL/ENGINEERING SERVICES NAME AND LOCATION Redstone Architects, Inc. Superior Engineering Designhaus Architecture BEI Associates, Inc. THA Architects Engineers CHMP, Inc. Southfield, Michigan Michael A. Boggio Assoc Rochester, Michigan Detroit, Michigan Flint, Michigan Grand Blanc, Michigan Southfield/Detroit, Michigan Years in Business 67 years 12 years/28 years 7 years 52 years 48 years 37 years Number of Employees 10 full time/1 part time 30 full time/8 part time 11 full time/1 part time 70 full time/2 part time 32 full time/2 part time 21 full time/3 part time Staff Assigned to RH Al Gittleman, Arch, Pt of Contact Satish Mistry, PE Principal Peter Stuhlreyer Prin Arch owner Donald Vroom Arch Proj Exe Jackie Hoist Arch Blg Insp Mgr David Hanoute Arch Principal Spec-Fire safety, bldg codes Udayan Memon PE Struct Eng Roger Berent VP will be a N Chmielewski Arch Proj Dir George Ananich Arch Evaluator Greg Mason Arch Proj Mgr L. Fabilli, Arch, prgram, design Michael Boggio AIA Proj Mgr registered arch this year Joan Gauthier PE Civil Eng Ron Campbell Arch Historic Annette Hader Arch Job Capt B. Yaldo-Assoc Arch Design Stanley Joniec AIA Sr Architect Scott Kelley - Sr Designer Allan Gazoul PE Elect Eng Fares Abdallah PE Electrical Rodica Phillips Arch Int Design Don Smith-Dir of specifications Paul Padiyar PE Sr. Civil Eng David Sturges PE Mech Eng Karl Strine - Mechancial James Sporer Landscape Arch Manilal Patel PE Sr Mech Eng Ali Zorkot Phd PE Struct Eng Doug Skylis PE Rowe Eng civil Kevin Cook PE Civil Eng Bhavin Patel Civil Engineer and site engineering James Novosad PE Proj Eng R Scott Leo EE, Elect Eng Les Hartzman Constr.
    [Show full text]
  • CII Member Companies
    Construction Industry Institute 2002 Annual Conference Conference Proceedings CII Contributions to America Keystone, Colorado CII Member Companies 3M ABB Lummus Global Abbott Laboratories ALSTOM Power Air Products and Chemicals BE&K Allegheny Energy Supply BMW Constructors Anheuser-Busch Companies Baker Concrete Construction Aramco Services Company Bechtel Group BP Amoco Corporation Black & Veatch Bayer Corporation Burns & McDonnell CITGO Petroleum Corporation Burns and Roe Enterprises Cargill Butler Manufacturing Company Celanese CCC Group ChevronTexaco Corporation CDI Engineering Group Colectric Partners CH2M HILL Constructors/IDC Conoco Chicago Bridge & Iron Company Dofasco Day & Zimmermann International The Dow Chemical Company Dick Corporation DuPont Dillingham Construction Holdings Eastman Chemical Company Eichleay Engineers & Constructors ExxonMobil Corporation Emerson Process Management General Motors Corporation Fluor Daniel General Services Administration Foster Wheeler USA Corporation GlaxoSmithKline Fru-Con Construction Corporation Intel Corporation Graycor Eli Lilly and Company Hilti Corporation Marathon Oil Company Honeywell International NASA Jacobs Naval Facilities Engineering Command Johnson Controls Ontario Power Generation J. A. Jones Petrobras Kellogg Brown & Root Pfizer Kiewit Construction Group Phillips Petroleum Company Kværner Praxair M. A. Mortenson Company The Procter & Gamble Company PSEG Energy Technologies Rohm and Haas Company Parsons Energy & Chemicals Group Shell Oil Company Primavera Systems Smithsonian Institution Rust Constructors Solutia S&B Engineers and Constructors Ltd. Sunoco SMS Demag Tennessee Valley Authority The Shaw Group U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory Siemens Westinghouse Power U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Structural Group U.S. Department of Commerce/NIST Technip USA Corporation U.S. Department of Energy Turner Construction Company U.S. Department of State Walbridge Aldinger Company U.S. Steel Washington Group International Weyerhaeuser Company Williams Group International H.
    [Show full text]
  • Explaining the Mysterious Connection Between Physics and Mathematics by Reconciling the Unified Field and Anthropic Principle
    Title - Explaining The Mysterious Connection Between Physics and Mathematics By Reconciling the Unified Field and Anthropic Principle Author – Rodney Bartlett Abstract – This is a copy of my entry in the latest essay contest conducted by the Foundational Questions Institute (FQXi). That contest restricts me to 25,000 characters, so I’ve added Notes to the end of the essay (FQXi allows the addition of notes but limits their length to much less than what I want to say). Other excellent essays in FQXi’s current contest will inform readers about the role of Fibonacci numbers and the Golden Ratio in nature [14], as well as referring to the book “Our Mathematical Universe” [9] and the use of pi in a science-fiction book by astronomer Carl Sagan to show that “the universe was made on purpose” [15]. Rather than merely repeat the other essays’ wisdom, I’ll take a different approach. I hope my approach will be novel and original, but only time will reveal where it may lead. I want to show that you can combine the topology (rubber- sheet geometry), binary digits and E=mc^2 of maths with the matter, energy and forces of physics to 1) explain dark energy and dark matter, 2) open up the whole universe and all time to human exploration and creation, 3) show that there’s an infinite, eternal cosmos (not a multiverse) beyond our observable universe, 4) unify gravitation with electromagnetism, the other fundamental forces, and the physical universe; and 5) reconcile the anthropic principle with the unified theories of physics (via a strong version of that principle - that a direct link exists between human existence and the actual form of the laws of nature).
    [Show full text]
  • 8625 Showcase FINAL
    The Wealth of a Nation An Evaluation of Engineering Research in the United Kingdom Preface THIS REPORT of the second International Review of Engineering comes at a time when there is quickening appreciation of the importance of innovation to economies and societies around the world, for which engineering research is of fundamental importance. The rationale for such a review is clear; the UK needs to know how it is doing in engineering research and who better to ask than 26 of our most eminent peers in academia and industry from other countries. The findings should have value not only to the research community itself but also to those concerned with the direction of policy in Government, industry and beyond. The Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) and the Royal Academy of Engineering have been working in close partnership for more than a year in the planning and preparation of this review. This report, the culmination of these activities, is entirely the work of the International Review Panel. We would like to thank our colleagues on the Steering Group and staff in both our organisations for helping us to set the framework for the review in such a way that the panel was able to do its work so effectively. To the International Panel itself we are truly grateful – their expertise, breadth of vision, enthusiasm and capacity for sheer hard work impressed all those who came in contact with them. To Professor Tom Everhart, President Emeritus of Caltech and chairman of the International Review Panel, we are hugely indebted; his authority and leadership were vital to both the review and the completion of this report.
    [Show full text]
  • Starry Messages: Searching for Signatures of Interstellar Archaeology
    FERMILAB-PUB-09-607-AD Starry Messages: Searching for Signatures of Interstellar Archaeology Richard A. Carrigan, Jr., Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory*, Batavia, IL 60510, USA [email protected] 630-840-8755 Summary Searching for signatures of cosmic-scale archaeological artifacts such as Dyson spheres or Kardashev civilizations is an interesting alternative to conventional SETI. Uncovering such an artifact does not require the intentional transmission of a signal on the part of the original civilization. This type of search is called interstellar archaeology or sometimes cosmic archaeology. The detection of intelligence elsewhere in the Universe with interstellar archaeology or SETI would have broad implications for science. For example, the constraints of the anthropic principle would have to be loosened if a different type of intelligence was discovered elsewhere. A variety of interstellar archaeology signatures are discussed including non-natural planetary atmospheric constituents, stellar doping with isotopes of nuclear wastes, Dyson spheres, as well as signatures of stellar and galactic-scale engineering. The concept of a Fermi bubble due to interstellar migration is introduced in the discussion of galactic signatures. These potential interstellar archaeological signatures are classified using the Kardashev scale. A modified Drake equation is used to evaluate the relative challenges of finding various sources. With few exceptions interstellar archaeological signatures are clouded and beyond current technological capabilities. However SETI for so- called cultural transmissions and planetary atmosphere signatures are within reach. Keywords: Interstellar archaeology, Dyson spheres, Kardashev scale, SETI, Drake equation ACKNOWLEDGEMENT *Operated by the Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cyberphysics of Tomorrow's World
    THE CYBERPHYSICS OF TOMORROW'S WORLD Author - Rodney Bartlett ABSTRACT - This article would appeal to people interested in new ideas in sciences like physics, astronomy and mathematics that are not presented in a formal manner. Biologists would also find the paragraphs about evolution interesting. I was afraid they'd think my ideas were a bit "out there". But I sent a short email about them last year to a London biologist who wrote an article for the journal Nature. She replied that it was "very interesting". The world is fascinated by electronics. Computer scientists, as well as computer buyers, would be intrigued by the fundamental role given to human electronics in creation of the universe. This obviously can only be done if time travel to the past is possible. I explain in scientific terms how it could be done (the world is also fascinated by the prospect of time travel). My ideas on trips through time grew from the related topic of interstellar, and even intergalactic, travel (and those ideas are inspired by an electrical- engineering experiment at Yale University in 2009). After the ideas on time travel came the realization that this technology could be used to totally eliminate the problems of muscle and bone weakness, radiation exposure etc associated with a lengthy journey to Mars. The exquisitely ordered cosmos proposed would have great appeal to religion and philosophy. Dealing as it does with time that does not exclusively operate in a straight line, the book could not only present a new view of evolution (present theory assumes time is always a straight line from past to future).
    [Show full text]
  • 9781501758966.Pdf
    , – Recharging China in War and Revolution, – • Ying Jia Tan Copyright © by Cornell University e text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives . International License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/./. To use this book, or parts of this book, in any way not covered by the license, please contact Cornell University Press, Sage House, East State Street, Ithaca, New York . Visit our website at cornellpress.cornell.edu. First published by Cornell University Press Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Tan, Ying Jia, – author. Title: Recharging China in war and revolution, – / Ying Jia Tan. Description: Ithaca [New York]: Cornell University Press, [ ] | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identi ers: LCCN (print) | LCCN (ebook) | ISBN (paperback) | ISBN (pdf) | ISBN (epub) Subjects: LCSH: Electric industries—China—History— th century. | Electric industries—China—History—th century. | Electric industries— Economic aspects—China. | Electric industries—Political aspects— China. | Electric power production—China—History— th century. | Electric power production—China—History—th century. Classi cation: LCC HD.A T (print) | LCC HD. A (ebook) | DDC ./ —dc LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/ LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/ Cover illustration: Sheng, Cijun. Protect our factory: Guard against re, burglars, and agents’ activities. Poster. China: People’s Arts Publishing House, . From Poster collection, CC , Hoover Institution Library & Archives, Stanford, California. is book is published as part of the Sustainable History Monograph Pilot. With the generous support of the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, the Pilot uses cutting-edge publishing technology to produce open access digital editions of high-quality, peer-reviewed monographs from leading university presses.
    [Show full text]
  • Speculative Technology
    cure for an as yet uncurable disease cure for Alzheimer's disease cure for blindness cure for cancer cure for the common cold life extension technology anti-aging technology revival long after death body part transplant brain transplant eye transplant head transplant heart transplant species transmutation species uplifting accelerated growth rate therapy appearance altering technology artificial body part brain disembodiment technology personal flying contraption human enhancement technology brain implant brain stimulating implant rejuvenation technology remote controlled person super growth therapy super strength formula brain-computer interface plug-in learning device body implant implanted weapon memory implantation technology implanted memory punishment intelligence augmentation technology mass mind control mind control technology mind linking technology mind reading technology mind altering technology mind-computer merging truth inducing technology mind transfer technology mind uploading duplicate of a person memory erasure mindwipe punishment death ray killer microdrone paralysis device smart ammunition digital clone of a person speculative weapon autonomous weapon systems in society autonomous weapons system killing everyone sentient bomb virtual lover android clone of a person autonomous weapons system android sex-droid virtual person mechanical insect mechanical man robot prizefighter speculative robot robot helper artificial intelligence AI assistant AI companion AI safeguards sentient space probe sentient machine sentient computer
    [Show full text]
  • 2016-Aam-Annual-Report.Pdf
    2016 ANNUAL REPORT ABOUT Nearly More than More than $4B 13,000 Sales Customers Associates 21 13 Countries Locations Manufacturing Engineering Facilities Centers 2 As of December 31, 2016 FINANCIALHIGHLIGHTS (in millions, except per share data) Statement of income data 2016 2015 Net sales $ 3,948.0 $ 3,903.1 Gross profit 726.1 635.4 Operating income 380.7 358.1 Net income 240.7 235.6 Diluted earnings per share $ 3.06 $ 3.02 Balance sheet data Cash and cash equivalents $ 481.2 $ 282.5 Total assets 3,448.1 3,202.7 Total long-term debt, net 1,400.9 1,375.7 AAM stockholders’ equity 530.0 301.5 Statement of cash flow data Cash provided by operating activities $ 407.6 $ 377.6 Cash used in investing activities (227.7) (188.1) 1 1 2016 To Our ANNUAL Shareholders REPORT David C. Dauch Chairman of the Board & Chief Executive Officer 2 AAM had an outstanding year in 2016. The year brought record sales and profit, operational excellence, technology advancement and strategic initiatives that will help position AAM to meet future customer and market demands with a continued focus on developing products that are efficient, safe, and smart mobility solutions. 3 3 $3.95 $3.90 POWERING outstanding $3.70 financial performance AAM achieved another year of record sales and profit in 2016. Fueled by strong production volumes in North American and Asian markets and laser- (in billions) sharp performance in our global manufacturing Sales operations, AAM had full-year sales approaching 2014 2015 2016 $4 billion.
    [Show full text]