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AUTHOR de Reuse, Willem J. TITLE One Hundred Years of Lakota Linguistics (1887-1987). SPONS AGENCY National Endowment for the Humanities (NFAH), Washington, D.C.; National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C. PUB DATE 07 NOTE 31p.; In: Kansas Working Papers inLinguistics, Volume 12; see FL 020 321. PUB TY1-E Reference Materials - Bibliographies (131)
EDRS PRICE MF01/PCO2 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *American Indian Languages; AnnotatedBibliographies; *Anthropological Linguistics; Language Research; Linguistic Theory; Uncommonly TaughtLanguages IDENTIFIERS *Lakota (Language); Sioux (Tribe)
ABSTRACT This document is an attempt ata comprehensive bibliography of all published and unpublishedmaterials relevant to the Lakota (Teton Dakota or Teton Sioux)langur.ge with comments for most items. The period covered isfrom 1887 to 1987, the date of the publication of James Pilling's "Bibliographyof the Siouan Languages" (1887). Items in Pilling'slistings are excluded from thisone unless they have been reprinted or reviewedafter 1887. Items included here are more than 200 books, pamphlets, articles,papers, theses, dissertations, published or unpublished,completed or in preparation, that bear fundamentally or marginallyon the study of all linguistic aspects of the Lakota language. Thisbibliography differs from Pilling's in that it deals only with theLakota dialect and not with any of the other languages or dialects ofthe Dakotan or Sioux subdivision of Mississippi Valley Siouan (i.e,the Dakota and Nakota dialects and the Assiniboine and Stoneylanguages), nor with other branches of the Siouan family. Generalreference works and bibliographies on the Dakota or Siouxare also not included. Most items are followed by informal notesbetween square brackets. (LB)
*********************************************************************t* Reproductions supplied by EDRSare the best that can be made from the original document. *********************************************************************** ONE HUNDRED YEARSOF LAKOTA LiNGUISTICS "PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS (1887-1087) BY MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED U.S. DEPARTMENT Office of Educational OF EDUCATION Research and Impuwement _ EOUCATIONAL RESOURCESINFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) if.oirricaocurnanthas been reproduced received from the person as originating it or organization Mirror changes have reproduction quality'Jaen made In improve TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES Willem J. de Peuse INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC)." Points of view oropinions stated in this docu merit du not necessarily represent official OECD position or policy
Abstract:Thisis anattemptatacomprehensive bibliography of publishedand unpublished books,articles, and materials relevantto the Lakota (Teton Dakotaor Teton Sioux) language, withcomments for most items. The periodcoveredisfrom1887,thedateofPilling's Bibliography of the SiouanLanguages, to date (1387).
This bibliography isan attempt at a complete list ofeverything written on the Lakotalanguage since the publicationof Pilling, James C. 1887.Bibliography of the SiouanLangums. BAE-B.5. Washington: Govt.Printing Office. a century ago.
The items in that bibliographyare thus excluded from this list, unless they have beenreprinted or reviewed after1887.Items included are books, pamphlets, articles,papers, theses, dissertations, publishedor unpublished, completedorinpreparation, bearing fundamentallyor marginally on the study ofall linguistic aspects ofthe Lakota, (also called Teton Siouxor Teton Dakota) language.
It will be noted that th;sbibliography differs inscope from Pilling (1887) since it deals onlywith the Lakota dialect, andnot with any of the other languagesordialects of the Dakotanor Sioux subdivision of Mississippi Valley Siouan (i.e.the Dakota and Nakotadialects, and the
Kansas Working Papers in Linguistics.Vol.12.,1987. pp. 13-42
4(IP."tiu.a 14
Assiniboine and Stoney languages),nor with other branches of theSiouan family.General referenceworks and bibliographieson the Dakota or Sioux are not included.
Most items are followed bysome informal notes betweensquare brackets.n.s. means that the compiler hasnot seen this item.
Abbreviations usedare: BAE-B Bureau of AmericanEthnology Bureau BR Bureau of Indian Affairs
The following is a chart of the correspondencesbetween diacritics in the original titles and theircomputer equivalents; Vstands forany vowel, C forany Consonant, and X forany letter. 15
I wish to thank all the people who havelent materials tome, including RichardCarter, Ken Miner, PatriciaShaw, and in particular David Rood and AllanTaylor for lettingme browse in their Lakota library at the University of Colorado, and JohnKoontz for sendingme a list of items.
This work was partially supported bythe NationalScience Foundation under grantno. BNS-8406236 and bytheNational Endowment for theHumanities under grantno. RD-20477-84. Anon. n.d. [Mimeo Lakotalessons, with vocabularyand introduction signed C.A. H. (= CordeliaAttack Him?).1 [30 pp.; inpossession of Dept. ofLinguistics, University of Colorado,Boulder.)
Anon. n.d. [Mimeo primerof 17 short texts, withEnglish questions, and vocabulary,on loose pages of different colors.][56pp.; in possession of Dept. ofLinguistics, University of Colorado,Boulder.)
Anon. n.d. [Mimeopamphlet with twotexts: To Ride Like the Wind / KahwokyaOakanyanke and TryThese! / Lena Iyutla Yo.) [4pp.; illustrated; seen GeraldineFlorence Iron Whiteman's copy (daughter of Cleveland IronWhiteman + and Theresa MaeLeDeaux). Thiscopy was given to her by her aunt, presumably in the lateseventies, in Pine Ridge,S.D.)
Anon. 1072. Indian BilingualPrograms. The Title V11 Bilingual EducationProject at Loneman DaySchool in Oglala, S.D. Languagein American IndianEducation. (A Newsletter ofthe Office of EducationPrograms, B1A.) Spring.23-8.
Anon. 1.9"2. LocalResource Material. lyapiNupa, a bilitigual newsletter (Lakota andEnglish) of the 16
Loneman School BilingualEducation Program. CarlaFiedler, Director. Loneman School;Oglala, S.D. 57764. Published every 2 weeks. Language inAmerican Indian Education. (A Newsletter of theOffice of EducationPrograms, MA.) Winter.66-7. Paragraphs taken from theAugust 18 1071 issue of "Iyapi Nupa":"What is Bilingual?" /"Bilingual kin e taku he?".)
Allen, Harold B. ed.1973. Linguistic Atlas ofthe Upper Midwest. Vol. 1.University of MinnesotaPress. [On p. 130: 5 Teton words usedin English bya non-Indian Valentine, Nebraska, informant,1 Dakota word used inEnglish by a Lake Andes, S.D., informant.]
Attack Him, Cordelia.1081. Lakota LanguageI.Kyle, S.D.: Lakota Studies Dept.,Oglala Sioux CommunityCollege. [Mimio; illustrated; includes teacher'smanual; in a Buechel-like orthography.)
Bates, Frances J.1072. Lakota langmmelessons. University of NorthDakota Master's Thesis.[n.s.1
Blacksmith, Max, MaryChief Eagle, WaltHull, John Kingman, and John Swallow. 11072)Lec Blish, Helen H.1067. A pictographicHistory of the Oglala Sioux. Drawingsby Amos Bad HeartBull. Lincoln: University of NebraskaPress. (Captionedin Lakota, using the old "q and r" spelling) Boas, Franz. 1925.Teton Sioux Music. Journalof American Folklore.38.[n.s.) Boas, Franz. 1934.Geograni!ical Names ofthe Kwakiutl Indians. (ColumbiaUniversity Contributionsto Anthropology.20.) New York:Columbia University Press. (On pp. 20-1,notes on Lakota geographicalnames, from 17 E. C. Deloria;a short extract in modified form(wPhout the Lakota forms)occurs in Language in Culture and Society, 1964, ed. Ly DellHymes, 171-9. New York:Harper and Row.) Boas, Franz. 1937. Sometraits of the Dakotalanguage. Language.13.137-41. (Reprintedin: Ra_z Language%and Culture, 1940, New York:Macmillan, pp. 226-31. First paperback edition:1966, New York: TheFree Press.) Boas, Franz, and EllaC. Deloria. 1033.Notes on the Dakota, Teton dialect. InternationalJournal of American leinguistics.7.97-121. (Supersededby I integrated into Boas and Deloria (1041)4 Boas, Franz, and EllaC. Deloria. 1041.Dakota Grammar. (National Academyof Science Memoirs.23:2.)Washington: U.S. Govt. PrintingOffice. (Reprinted1079, Vermillion, S.D.: The Dakota Press.)(Still the best andmost thorough grammatical descriptionof a Siouan language;mostlyon Lakota, but also occasionalDakota (Santee), Yankton,and Assiniboine notes; at end: 6 texts withinterlinear translations,including: 3 Lakota texts (also with grammaticalnotes), 2 Santeetexts (1 with notesgiving Teton equivalents),and 1 Assiniboine text.] Boas, Franz, and JohnR. Swanton.1011. Siouan, Dakota (Teton and Santee dialects)with remarkson the Ponca and Winnebago. Handbook of AmericanIndian Languages,part 1, ed. by Franz Boas, 875-965. BAE-B.40.Washington: U.S. Govt.Printing Office. (Discusses bothTeton (Swanton's datafrom the Bushotter texts) andSantee (from Riggs)] Bryde, John F. 1075. (Sioux text: 'Howthe Crow Becamel3lack', on p. 2641 The Languages ofthe Work!, by KennethKatzner, New York: Funckand Wagnalls. (Buechelorthography.) Buechel, Eugene, S.J.1008. (Manuscript storiesand narrations.)[n.s.; Ipresume this is the material that became publishedas Buechel (1078).] Buechel, Eugene, S.J.1924. \Vowapi wakanwicowovake 18 yuptecelapi kin. BibleHistory in the languageof the Teton Sioux Indians.New York: I3enzigerBrothers. [From the Old andNew Testaments; stillavailable in the original edition in1074, also in 1084 ?) Buechel, Eugene, S.J.1939. A Grammar ofLakota. Saint Francis, S.D.:Rosebud EducationalSociety. [The second most thoroughdescription of Lakotagrammar (after Boas and Deloria(1941)).1 Buechel, Eugene, S.J.1970. A Dictionary ofthe Teton Dakota Sioux Language.Lakota-English; English-Lakota, ed. by PaulManhart, S.J. PineRidge, S.D.: Red Cloud Indian School, Inc.[The referencedictionary; also contains asummary of Buechel (1039),a short biography of Buechel;an unaccurate history of theSioux; the English-Lakota part shouldbe usedas an index to the Lakota-English part only.) Buechel, Eugene, S.J.1078. Lakota Tales andTexts. ed. by PaulManhart, S.J. PineRidge, S.D.: Red Cloud Indian School LakotaLanguage and CulturalCenter. [No En6lish translations,but useful notes;no :tspiration, no stress marked.) Bunge, Robert. [inpreparation.) [Lakotaphrasebook and glossary.)[n.s.1 Bushotter, George.1888. A Teton Dakotaghost story. Journal of AmericanFolk-Lore.1.68-72. In.s.1 Bushotter, George. 1971. Lakota. CihostStory NumberOne. [From the Bushotter mss, Smithsonian Institution,free translations by WilliamK. Powers.1 Languagein American Indian Education.(A Newsletter ofthe Office of Education Programs, BIA.) Fa11.81-3. [Buechel orthography.) Bushotter, George.1072. Lakota. TheEnemy's Leg. [From the Bushottermss, Smithsonian Institution,free translations by WilliamK. Powers.) Languagein Amerienn Indian Education. (ANewsletter of the Officeof Education Programs, BIA.) Winter.92-3.[Buechel orthography.) 19 Carter, Richard T. (1973.1(Text Concordancefor Deloria's Dakota Texts.] Computerprintout in possessionof RTC. (Concordance for Deloria(1932). Information on theprogram given on printout: Programme 'TXTCNS'.'Txtcns' isa concordance package consisting of threeprogrammes: 'Txtct' createscitation/context/attestationrecords from text which contains sentence-identifiers andpunctuation; it deletescomment records (1%*1) andextra blanks. 'Txtcss' sorts therecords created by 'txtct'according to the standard collatingsequence. 'Txtco' formats andprints these recordsand accumulates statistical information. H. Christoph Wolfartand Francis Pardo Department(Anthropology University of Manitoba Winnipeg, ManitobaR3T 2N2 Canada February 8, 1973. Copyright 1073. Statistical informationgiven on printout: 1083 pp. Total number oftypes 6708 Total number oftokens 40355 Total number ofhapax legomena4346 Hapaxes/tokens 0.1077 Hapaxes/types 0.63931 Carter, Richard T.1974. Teton DakotaPhonology. (University of ManitobaAnthropology Paper.10.) Winnipeg. (Reproductionof UniverJity of NewMcxico Ph.D. dissertation, 1974.1 Carter, Richard T.1980. The WocconLanguage of North Carolina: its geneticaffiliations and historical significance. InternationalJournal of American 1.,..a.g1 uistics.46.170-82.(Lakota cognates fromhis fieldnotes.] Carter, Richard T.1083. Root-finalConsonant Clusters in Mandan. (Proceedings of the Second SiouanLanguages Conference, 1082, ed.by Mary Marino.)n21222.13.1-14. 8 20 Saskatoon: Departmentof Anthropology andArchaeology. University of Saskatchewan.ILakota cognatesfrom his fieldnotes.1 Chafe, Wallace.1976. Givenness, definiteless, contrastiveness, subject,topic, and point ofview. Sub'ect and topic, ed. byCharles N. Li, 25-55.New York: Academic Press. [Lakotasubjecthood discussedon pp,45-6; claims then, is switch-referencein Lakota.) Chambers, Jack K.1073. A reanalysis ofLakhota relative clauses. Universityof Toronto: mimeo. Chambers, Jack K.1974. Khi--lkhi---c^a: and the identity Dakota rednplication constraint. Universityof Toronto:mimeo. [n.s.;paper not much liked by author.) Chambers, Jack K.1078. Dakota Accent.Linguistk Studies of Native Canada,ed. by Eur.g-DoCook and Jonathan 3-18. Vancouver, D. Kaye, B.C.: University ofBritish ColumbiaPress. Chambers, Jack K.,and Patricia A. Shaw.1080. Systematic Obfuscation of Morphologyin Dakota. Linguistic Insuiri.11.325-36. Clark, Ann. 1941. The Pine RidgePorcupine. WaziAhan)hanl P Clark, Ann. 1042.Buffalo Caller. Evanston.In.s.] Clark, Ann. 1042a.The Slim ButteRaccoon. Paha Zizhela Wic Clark, Ann. 1042b.There Still Are Buffalo.Nahan)h^ei Pt,e Yuk(an)pi. (IndianLife Readers, SiouxSeries, 5.) Lawrence, Kans.: HaskellInstitute, U.S. IndianService, 21 Education Division.[Translated into Lakotaby Emil Afraid of Hawk.) Clark, Ann. 1943.The Crass MountainMouse. We 12 Clark, Ann. 1943a. The Hen of Wahpeton.Unjincila Wah'ut<2112.1 2tAka.... _Ilan Kn.) he.(Indian Life Readers,Sioux Series, 4.) Lawrence, Kans.: HaskellInstitute, U.S. IndianService, Education Division.(Translated into Lakotaby Emil Afraid of Hawk.) Clark, Ann. 1944.Brave against theenemy. T Clark, Ann. 1944a.Bringer of the MysteryDog. Sun)ka wan) Wak Clark, Ann. 1945.Sioux Cowbov. Lak Clark, Ann. 1047. Singing Sioux CowboyReader. Lak Coberley, Mary Schramm. (in preparation? (Paperon dative, benefactive,and possessive prefixes.)In.s.1 Colby, L. W. 1805. Wanagi olowankin (The ghostsongs of 22 the Dakotas).12,122 Ess±iaro and Collectionsof the Nebraska Historical Society 2nd sa(3).131-50.(n.s.) Corduan, Wolfgang. 1074.Subordinatillg, and .cmuljnatins, particle2 in Lakhota.University of North DakotaMaster's thesis.[n.s.I Curtis, E. S. 1008. TheNorth American Indian,Vol. III. Cambridge: The Universityof Cambridge Press. [Onpp. 121-3, 152-9: word lists in Teton,Yankton, and Assiniboine.) Curtis, Natalie, ed.1923. The Indian's book.2nd. ed. Harper and Brothers.[Reprinted 1968, NewYo-k: Dover.) [Lakotasongs on pp. 37401 Dahlstrom, Amy. 1982.A Functional Analysisof Switch-Reference in Lakhota Discourse.Eaum from the EighteenthRegional Meeting of the glisIg.o ut_miltis Society, ed. by KevinTuite, Robinson Schneider, RobertChametzky, 72-81. Chicago. Daniels, Robert E.1070. Cultural Identitiesamong the Oglala Sioux. The Modern Sioux,ed. by Ethel Nurge,108-245. Lincoln: University ofNebraska Press. [Onethnonymy.) Deloria, Ella C. 1029.The Sun Dance of theOglala Sioux. Journal of AmericanFolk-Lore.42.354-413. (Longtext with translation and notes.) Deloria, Ella C. 1932.Dakota Texts. (Publicationsof the American Ethnological Society,14.) New York:C. E. Stechert. [Reprinted1074, New York: AMS Press.)(The longest and most reliablevolume of Siouantraditional texts; quitea few typos; a reprint of the English versions onlywas edited, with introductorynotes, by Agnes Pic,Ate and Paul NPavich. 1978. Vermillion,S.D.: Dakota PI ess.) Deloria, Ella C. 1044.Speakin; of Indians. NewYork: Friendship Press. (Reprinted1078, Vermillion, S.D.: Dakota Press.) [Someinteresting words; notes aboutthe language, onpp. 6-12; glossary at end.) 23 Deloria, Ella C. 1954.Short Dakotatexts, including conversations. InternationalJournal of American Linguistics.20.17-22. DeMallie, Raymond J.,Jr. 1971. TetonDakota Kinship and Social Organization.University of ChicagoPh.D. dissertation. (ns.;on Cheyenne River.) DeMallie, Raymond J.,Jr. 1977, LakotaClassification of Emple.§.. Paper readat the 35th PlainsConference, Lincoln.[us.] DeMallie, Raymond J.,Jr., ed. 1984. TheSixth Grandfather. Lincoln: University orNebraska Press. (Neihardt documents with BlackElk; containsnames and religious terminology in the Buechelorthography.) Densmore, Frances.1917. Poems fromSioux and gimuL.N.4 Songs. Washington.(n.s.) Densmore, Frances.1018. Teton SiouxMusic. BAE43.61. Washington: U.S. Govt.Printing Office. [Reprinted 1972, New York: DaCapo Press.) (C89traditionalsongs, in a Riggs typeorthography, mostLakota, some Dakota, collected at StandingRock and Sisseton;the songs at the end of certain chapters or Dee Brown'sBury My Heartat Wounded Kneeare taken from this work.) Densmore, Frances.1920. The rhythmor Sioux and Chippewa music. Art andArchaeologv.0.50-07.(n.s.) Densmore, Frances. 1948. A Collectionor Specimens fromthe Teton Sioux. Indian Notes and MonographsVol.X1(3). New York: Museum of theAmerkan Indian,Heye Foundation. (Someceremony names, mythical andpersonal names.) Doll, Don, S.J., andJim Alinder. 1070.Laing, for a Vision. A Rosebud Sioux Trilogy188G-1076. (Photographsby John A. Anderson, EugeneBuechel, S.J., Don Doll,S.J.) New l'ork: Morgan and Morgan. (Foreword in Lakota1}y Ben Nark Bear,.Ir.; Buechel orthography,translation incl(lded.) 24 Dorsey, Jar ).1804. A Study of SiouanCults. 11th Annual Report, ;A Washington: Govt. PrintingOffice.(n.s.: comparat.,.c study of Higion with materialfrom Teton and Santee.) Fire, John/Lame Deer, andRichard Erdoes. 1072.Lame Deer Seeker of Visions. NewYork: Simon and Schuster.(A popular biography containinga few picturesque words andsentences, in a Buechel-like orthography,and a glossary.) Foley, William A., and RobertD. Van l'a lin, Jr.1077. On the Viability of the Notion of 'Subject'in Universal Grammar. Proceeding of the Third AnnualMeetinic of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, ed. by KennethWhistler, Robert 1). Vin Valin, Jr. et al.,293-320. Berkeley, Calif.:Berkeley Linruistics Society. (Lakotadata (and also otherlanguages) discussed throughout; titlegiven in table ofcontents, p. V, is: On the organization of"subject properties inuniversal grammar.) Foley, William A., andRobert D. Van Valin, Jr.1981. Functional Lam and UniversalGrammar. (Cambridge Studies in Linguistics.38.)Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (A divisionon Lakota, pp.30-47, entitled: 2.4. Application ofDowty's system to Lakotal Forster, J. F. 1970. Agents,Accessories and Owners:The cultural base and the rise ofergative structures with particular referenceto Ozark English. &Ells Aix,ed. by Frans Flank, 408-510.London: Academic Press. (Discussion of Lakota dataon pp. 400-501.) Goshe, Frederick. 1964.Sioux Indian 1,41201,4vregrammar mid vocabulary. 153 HarrisonStreet, Valparaiso,Indiana. (n.s.; mixes Lakota andDakota; presumablysame as Goshe (1907).) Goshe, Frederick. 1007. SiouxIndian Laiignage. PaloAlto, Calif.(n.s.; presumablysame as Goshe (1004).) Grant, Paul War Cloud. 1071.Sioux dictionary: Over.I.000 111W .iords Pronunciation at-a-Glance.Pierre, S.I).: State 25 Publishing Co. (2ndedition; another,presumably the first edition, publishedby author, Sissetcn, S.D.; English-Sioux; includescalendar terms, bandand tribe lists; orthography isEnglish based andvery unre'iable; basically WahpetonDakota, but dialectsare mixed; also contains Lakotawords.] Grobsmith, Elizabeth S.1976. Lakhota Bilingualism: A Comparative Study ^f Language Usein Two Communitiesin the Rosebud SiouxReservation. Universityof Arizona Ph.D. dissertation.Ln.s.1 Grobsmith, ElizabethS. 1977. CodeSwitching and in Bilin raj 'Shifts Patterning mom Lakhota Speakers.Paper read at the 35th PlainsConference, Lincoln.In.s.1 Grobsmith, Elizabeth S.1070. Styles of Speaking: of Lakota An Analysis Communicadon Alternatives.Anthropological Linuistics.21(7).355-61. Grobsmith, ElizabethS. MO. &Luisof Lakota Languages in Conflict.Linguistic Acculturationon the Great Plains, ed. byPaul Schach,110-28. Lincoln: University of NebraskaFress. Grobsmith, Elizabeth S. 1081. Lakotaof the Rosebud.A contemporary Ethnography.New York: Holt,Rinehart and Winston. iDiscussions of bilingualism andsociolinguistic aspects.] Hairy Shirt, LeRoy, et al.1073. Lakota WoonspeWownpit Rosebud, S.D.: SinteGleska College Center.(Buechel orthography; particularlygood for its Lakota text material.) converltional Harrington, John P. 110381(Miscellaneouspapers: part of a letter to George Frederick Miller, WashingtonD.C., 12/24/1038, awl 51handwrittenpages of notes on Lakota and Dakota,apparently researchon which the letter is based.) (Manuscriptir. NationalAnthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution,Washington.) 1 4 26 Harrington, John P., andJohn Badheart Bull. (10301Lakota Primer. Lakho'ta Thawo'wapi:::Sioux His Book. (Former BAE Manuscript No.479. :n National AnthropologicalArchives, Smithsonian Institution,Washington.) (Illustrated,not paginated; probably intendedfor publication by the U.S. Indian Service.) Hassrick, Royal B. 1g44.Teton Dakota KinshipSyqtein. American Anthropologist.46.338-47.[Hardlyany kinship terms given in the language.) Hollow, Robert C., andDouglas R. Parks. 1980.Studies in Plains Linguistics: AReview. Anthropologyon the Great Plains, ed. by W. RaymondWood and Margot Liberty,68-07. Lincoln: University ofNebraska Press. Howard, James H.1961. The White BullManuscript. Plains Athrosok_kg.6(12),pt.2.115-6.(Cf. Howard (1068).) Howard, James H. 1968.The Warrior Who KilledCuster. The Personal Narrativeof Chief Joseph WhiteBull. Lincoln: University ofNebraska Press. [Basedon the White Bull ms., written inLakota by Joseph WhiteBull, collected in 1031 by Usher L.Burdick of Williston,N.D.; contains letters, commentson pictographs, White Bull'swinter count, all in Lakota.) Howard, James H.1084. The Can-.dian Sioux.Lincoln: University of NebraskaPress.(n.s.;names of groups, indivvluals, ceremonies,societies, plants, etc.) Hyer, Joseph K. 1931.Dictionary of the SiouxLanguage. New York.(n.s.; 34pp.; is this the santeas Flyer and Starring (1866)1 Hyer, Joseph K., andWilliam Starring.1860. Dictionary of the Sioux Language.(Facsimile edition,1068, Yale University Press.)(n.s.; "Fort LaramieDakota"; not in Piling (1887); is this thesame as Flyer (1030?) Jahner, Elaine. 1080.Language Change andCultural Dynamics: A Study of Lakota Verbsof Movement. laugdago.in Conflict. 27 Linguistic Acculturationon the Great Plains, ed. by Paul Schuh, 129-47. Lincoln:University of NebraskaPress. James, Eli.1083. Pervasive Nasalityin Lakhota. (1'roceedings of the 2nd SiouanLanguages Conference,1082, ed. by Mary C. Marino.) Nalpao.13.5-7.Saskatoon: Department of Anthropology and Archaeology,University of Saskatchewan. Jesuit Fathers of St.Francis Mission. 1927.Lakota Wocekive na Olowan Vwapi. (Sioux IndianPrayer and Hymn Book.) St. Louis: Central Bureauof the Catholic Vereinof America. [Buechel orthography.] Johnson, Jean B. 1040.Review of Buechel (1030).American Anthropologist.42.504. Jumping Bull, Calvin. 1974. Lakota ConceptualDevelopment Model of a Unit for Red CloudIndian School, PineRidge, S.D. Journal of Plains IndianEducation.1(1).0-10. Karol, Joseph, S.1060. Red Horse Owner'sWinter Count: The Og lala Sioux 1786-1068.Martin, S.D.: TheBooster Publishing Company.[Contains pictographswith Lakota captions in the old "q andr" spelling.] Karol, Joseph, S.1071. Everyday Lakota.An Eag,lich-Sioux plEliatara for Beginnerl.Lincoln: NebraskaCurriculum Development Center,University of Nebraska.(Basically in the Buechelorthography, but withsome aspiration marked; useful conversationalsentences, word lists, and short grammatical sketchat the back.] Keith, Sidney (compiler).n.d. Ehanni nacoLwakena Ohunkakan. CheyenneRiver Sioux CommunityCollege Center, P.O. Box 707, EagleButte, S.D. 56725.In.s.; traditional stories and tales; presumeddate of publica:Aon:1080 or 1081.1 Keith, Sidney. 1981.Minikoju dictionary.Mimeo. (English to Lakota word lists, classifiedby topic, orthography rather inconsistent.) 28 Kemnitzer, L. S. 1075.A "Grammar DiscoveryProcedure" for the study ofa Lakota healing ritual. Linguisticsand Ant tu_loLg)y2 In honor ofC. F. Vocgelin, ed. byNI. Dale Kinkade, Kenneth L.Hale, and Oswald Werner.Lisse: Peter de Ric Her Press. [n.s.i Kendall, Martha B., andRochelle Lieber. 1975.Abstract of Rood (1973). InternationalJournal of American Linguistics.41.235-6. Koontz, John E. 1985.A Syncopating Conjugationak-Stem in Lakota. InternationalJournal or American Linguistics.51.483-4. Koontz, John E. [1980.1Problem Finals andNominal Ablaut in Mississippi ValleySiouan. Unpublishedpaper, University Colorado, Boulder. (Draftwith annotations;comparative, but with a large numberof Lakota data.) Lehmann, Christian.1084. Der Relativsatz:Typologie sPiner Structuren Theorie seinerFunktionen Korn pendium seiner Grammatik. (Languageuniversals series.3.)Tuebingen: Gunter Narr Verlag. (Lakotadata taken from Rood(1073) and Van Valin (1977) (pp.47-61); discussions ofLakota with example sentenceson pp. 80-2, 195, 268, 206;discussions or mentions without examplesentences on pp. 160, 166,184, 232-3, 255, 3041 Lesser, Alexander.1958. Siouan Kinship., Ph.D. dissertation, Columbia University. (n.s.;contains original fieldresearch on Teton, Winnebago, Osage,Kansa, Quapaw, carriedout in the late 1920's, plus textual researchon Omaha-Ponca, Santee, and others.) Lord, M. P. 1804. yDavagwakan kin tokeneva he. What saith the Scripture. Santee.(n.s.; in Teton.) Lungstrum, Richard W.1085. Dakota AblautPalatalization. Paper read at the Fifth AnnualConferenceon Siouan and Caddoan Languages. Department orAnthropology, University ofTulsa, May 24-25, 1985. [Seenhandout, 3 pp.) 29 Lungstrum, Richard W.1985a. Velar Palatalizationsin Dakota. Kansas Working Eti.pmin ItiLLI tligics.10(2).In.s.; sameas the preceding?! Manley, Bonnie G.1971. Lakota Primer.Sioux Indian Translation. Crazy HorseCultural Center, Inc.of Northwestern Nebraska,Crawford, Nebr. 69339.Published by: Dawes Co. CirculatingLibrary, May 30, 1971,Box 780 Courthouse, Chadron, Nebr.69337. [Spelling resemblesBuechel's, but words are divided in syllables, andr is used for (xl; avery large number of inconsistencies and typos, only partiallycorrected by the errata.] Manydeeds, Sophie. 1971.Lakota waihpeyapiiLakota giveaway ceremony.) WorkPapers of the SummerInstitute of Linguistics. University of NorthDakota.15.LS1-LS2. In.s.;only available on microfichel Marantz, Alec. 1982.Re Reduplication.Linguistic Inukija.13.435-82. !Datataken from Boa.s andDeloria (1011) and from Shaw (1080).1 Matthews, G. Hubert.1055. A phonemic analysisof a Dakota dialect. InternationalJournal of American Linguistics.21.56-9. LAphonetically precisedescription of an atypical dialect,showing both Tetonand Yankton features.] Matthews, G. Hubert.1975. Review of Buechel(1070). Language.51.999.1002. Maximilian, AlexanderPhilip, Prince ofWied-Neuwied. 1006. Travels in the interiorof North America.3 vols. Translated by HannibalEvans Lloyd 18.13,ed. by Reuben G. Thwaites. Cleveland, Ohio: ArthurH. Clark.(n.s.; the original Lloydtranslation is Maximilian(18.13) (in Pilling (1887)); accordingto Pilling this editiondoes not contain the vocabularies,cf. Thwaites (1004-07).) Medicine, Beatrice.1078. Native AmericanCommunication Patterns: The Case ofthe Lakota Speakers.Han,lbook of InterculturalCommunication: Theories.Research and 18 30 :Aoplication, ed. by MdefiK. Asante, EileenNewmark, and Cecil Blake. BeverlyHills: Sage Publications. Medicine, Beatrice. InPress. Bilingualeducation and public poltcy: the case of the American Indians.Ethnoperspectives in Bilingual Education,ed. by RaymondPadilla. Ypsilanti: Eastern MichiganUniversity.[n.s.) Mei le, M. G. 1983. Active Case Systemsin Australia andPapua. 1982 Mid-AmericaLinguistics ConferencePapers, ed. by Frances Ingemann,122-8. Lawrence, Kans.:The University of Kansas Department of Linguistics.[Brief discussion of Lakota case markingon p. 123.1 Merlan, Francesca.1085. Split Intransitivity:Functional Oppositions in IntransitiveInflection. GrammarInside and Outside the Clause ed. by JohannaNichols and AnthonyC. Woodbury, 32342.Cambridge: CambridgeUniversity Press. (A section (pp. 330-3)and an appendix (pp.359-5) are specifically about Lakota;data taken fromBoas and !Morin (1941) and fromCarter (1974).) Mester, Ralf-Armin.1080. Reduplicationand Tier Conflation. Paper given at theUniversity of Texas,Austin, 02/03/86. (Discusses dataon Lakota velar palatalizationand reduplication from Shaw(1070; on Handout,on pp. 3-4 and 9-10.1 Mester, Ralf-Armin.1080a. Studies inTier Structure. University ofMassachusetts, Amherst,Ph.D. dissertation. [Discusses dataon Lakota velar palatalization(pp. 186-0) and reduplication(pp. 248-52) fromShaw (1976).) Michelson, Truman.1033. Review of Deloria(1032). Language.0.285. Miner, Kenneth L.1070. Discussion: Theorder or Dakotaperson affixes: The rest ofthe data. Glossa.13.35-42.(Discussion of Schwartz (1079).) Miner, Kenneth L.1081. Review or Roodand Taylor (1076, 1070a, 1970). InternationalJournal or American 31 Linguistics.47.181-5. Mithun, Marianne. 1983. TheGenius of Polysynthesis. Papers in Anthropology.24(2).221-42.Dept. of Anthropology, University of Oklahoma,Norman. (n.s.; Issue editedby John S. Thayer and devotedto papers from the 1st Conference of Native AmericanStudies, held at Stillwater,OK, May 1983; i.ontains Lakota examples.] Mohanan, karuvannurPuthanveettil. 1082. LexicalPhonology. M.I.T. Ph.D. dissertation.IA divisionon Lakota (pp. 81-9), entitled 2.3.2. Compoundingin Dakota, and basedon Shaw (1980)1 Montgomery, G. A. 1922.A method of studyingthe structure of Primitive verse applied to theme of the Teton Sioux. University of CaliforniaPublications in Modern Philology.11.269-83.In.s.1 Mooney, James. 1896. TheGhost-dance Religion and theSioux Outbreak of 1890. FourteenthAnnual Report of the BAE, part 2, 641-1110. Washington:U.S. Govt. Printing Office. [Contains 26 Lakota ghostdance songs inan early BAE type of spelling, with translations,comments, and a glossary of words contained in thesongs; a reprint, 1065, abridged, with an intro& etionby Anthony F. C. Wallafre,Chicago: The University of Chicago Press,does not contain the glossaries.] Nesper, Larry. 1980. LakotaEthnoastronomy. Meeting Ground.8.9-10.Center for the History ofthe American Indian, TheNewberry Library. [Onthe Lakotanames of a constellation.] Nesper, Larry. 1080. LakotaStudies, Integral Part ofthe Center. Meeting Ground.8.0.Center for the I listory of the American Indian, The NewberryLibrary. [Containsa short text in Lakota, in the I3uechelorthography.] One Feather, Gerald, andM. Fitzgerald. 1074.Lakota Bi-Lingual ConceptualDevelopment. Lena Opa.Journnl of Plains Indian Education.1(1).14-8.[Bilingual.] 21 32 Paige, Harry W. 1970.Songs of the Teton Sioux.Los Angeles: Western lore Press.(Interspersed with Lakotasongs, on pp. 181-3, an appendix entitled:"The Lakota Language"which is inaccurate; N used for engma.1 Patterson, Trudi A.1985. Some Phonological,Rules of Dakota in Lexical Phonology.Paper read at the FifthAnnual Conference on Siouan and Caddoan Languages.Department of Anthropology, Universityof Tulsa, May24-25, 1085. (Seen handout, 1 p.1 Patterson, Trudi A.1987. Modificationsto Ntodularization. Paper read at theSeventh Annual Conferenceon Siouan and Caddoan Languages.Boulder, Colorado,June 5, 1987. 1On Lexical Phonology.] Perrig, E. 1902. [ManuscriptLakota-English Dictionary.' Plunkett, Gray, andMichael McKeever.100. A Relational Grammar Approachto Verb Agreement inLakota. Work Papers the SILL University of of North DakotaSession:80-105.[n.s.; according to SSILANewsletter.6(1):8: Verbagreement rules, in a Relational Grammar format,accounting for allmajor transtitive, ditransitive,and intransitive clausetypes.] Powers, William K.1001. The Sioux OmahaDance. Ainericnn Indian Tradition.8(1).24-33.(n.S.; translationsof Omaha Dance Songs.] Powers, William K.1062. The Rabbit Dance.American lndinn Tradition.8(3).113-8. ln.s.;translations of RabbitDance songs.' Powers, William K.1903. A Winter Countof the Oglala. American IndianTradition.52.27-37.(n.s.1 Powers, William K.1070. Buechel's Lakota-EnglishDictionary. American Indian Crafts andCultureA(7).18. Tulsa.lti.s.; review of Buechel (1970).1 Powers, William K.1071. Sioux Favorites. 33 Ethnomusicology.15(1).154-60. (n.s.;discographic review; translation of songson Canyon Records.] Powers, William K. 1972.The Language of theSioux. Language In American IndianEducation. (A Newsletterof the Office of EducationPrograms, BIA.) Spring.1-21.(On geographical distribution,names of divisions, orthography; very good bibliography, with shortcomments.) Powers, William K.1975. Oglala Religion.Lir loin: University of Nebraska Press.[Religious and mythologitalterminology and formulas.) Powers, William K.1977. Bilingal Healthand Education at Pine Ridge. Paperread at the 35th PlainsConference, Lincoln. [n.s.) Powers, William K.1977a. Meta hors ofMatrilinealitv in Oglala Society. Paperread at the 35th PlainsConference, Lincoln.ln.s.] Powers, William K.1080. Oglala Songterminology. Selected Reports in Ethnomusicology, ed. by CharlotteIleth.3.23-41. (n.s.] Powers, William K.1982. Yuwipi. Visionand Experience in Oglala Ritual. Lincoln:University or NebraskaPress. (Religious andmythological terminologyand formulas; contains a 'Glossary andIndex of Lakota Terms%) Powers, William K.1986. Sacred Language:The Natnre of Supernatural Discoursein Lakota. Norman:University of Oklahoma Press.in.s.; accordingto SSILA Newsletter.5(.1):9: Study of Pine RidgeLakota religion, specificallysacred song texts. Translation andexegesis, with glossary.) Powers, William K. (inpreparation.) (Collectionsand editions of songs, myths, andstories from Pine Ridge.)(n.s.) Red Owl, Lavina.1970. Celebrationat Kyle Sixtyyear; am. Kyle, S.D.: MedecineRoot Press.(Bilingual pamphlet, illustrated in color,unpaginated, withan orthography 34 dividing words in syllables,using r, q, kl for gl, otherwise Buechel-like.) de Reuse, Willem J.1082. Remarkson the Lakhota Enclitics. Kansas Working Papersin Linguistics.7.153-64.(This is an earlier version of section1.1.2.5. of de Reuse (1983).) de Reuse, Willem J. 1983. A Grammar ofthe Lakhota NounPhrase. University of KansasMaster's thesis.[224 p. and 1 foldout.) de Reuse, Willem J.1983a. Person markingin Lakhota with special referenceto the verb k?u"to &Lys:.Unpublished paper, University of Texas atAustin. de Reuse, Willem J.1984. Relative clauses inLakota. Unpublishedpaper, University of Texasat Austin. de Reuse, Willem J.1987. Dative, Benefactiveand Possessive Prefixes in Lakota.Paper read at the SeventhAnnual Conference on Siouan andCaddoan Languages.Boulder, Colorado, June 5, 1987. de Reuse, Willem J.In preparation. NounIncor oration in Lakota. Universityor Texas at Austin. (Apreliminary version of thispaper was read at the 3rd SiouanLinguistics Conference, Rapid City,May 20-22, 1083.) a Riggs, Stephen R.1890. A Dakota-EnglishDictionary, ed. by James 0. Dorsey.(Contributions to NorthAmerican Ethnology.7.) Washington:U.S. Govt. Printing Office. (Reprinted 1968,Minneapolis: Ross and Haines.)(The reference dictionary fordialects other than Lakota;howeter, a large number of Lakota wordsare also given, and it is unlikely that all of heseare in Buechel (1970); alsoa fair number of Nakota(Yankton) words; cf. remarkson Williamson (1902).) Riggs, Stephen R.1893. Dakota Grammar. Texts,and Ethnography, ed. by James0. Dorsey. (Contributionsto North American Ethnology.9.)Washington: U.S. Govt. Printing Office. (Reprinted1973, Minneapolis: Ross and Haines. Reprinted1979 ? Marvin, S.D.: AmericanIndian 35 Culture Research Center, Blue CloudAbbey.] (Mainlyon Santee (Dakota);includes remarkson Teton and Yankton.) Rogers, J. Dilwyn. 1080. Lakota Namesand TraditionalUses of Native Plantsky SicanmfBrulelEezale. in the Area, South Dakota. Rosebud St. Francis, S.D.:Rosebud Educational P^niety.in.s.1 Rood, David S.1973. Aspects ofsubordination in Lakhota Wichita. You Take and the Llith Node andNI Take the LowNode. aturs from theComparative SyntaxFestival, ed. by Comm et al., Claudia 71-88. Chicago:Chicago LinguisticSociety. Rood, David S.1977. Some Lakhota Research in presuppositions. Colorado Lingts.7. (In thisvolume, artic)esare separately paginated.' Rood, David S. 1970. LocativeExpressions in Siouanand Caddoan. Colorado Research in hinroilliss.8.lin this volume, articlesare separately paginated.] Rood, David S.1984. Specificity andthe Lakhota Lakhota Kg. Articles. Paper and handoutgiven at the 198.aSSILA Meeting. [Preliminarypaper: 10 pp,; handout:8 pp.] Rood, David S. 1985. DefinitenessSubcategorized in Discourse: Lakhota h?u. Kansas1orking fluc_trsin Linguistics.10(2).(L.s.;riame as the precedingl Rood, David S.1985a. Lakhota kic'ha'g" a for Expected An Explanation. kic^atea: International Journalot American Linguistics.51.501-3. Rood, David S., and Allan R. Taylor.1073. PreparingLakhota Teaching Materials.A Progress Report. in LaLLI tasticl.3. Colorado Research [In this volume,articlesare separately paginated; the teaching materialsmentionedare Rood and Taylor (1970,1070a, 1970b).] Rood, David S.,and Allan R. Taylor.n.d. Lakhota To appear in: Sketch. Handbook or NorthAmerican Indians,vol. 17. Languages, ed. by Ives Goddard. Washington:Smithsonian 36 Institution. [The bestintroduction to Lakotaphonology, morphology, and syntax; has been circulatingamong Siouanists in a manuscript versionof DC±144pp. and 6 charts, since about 1974; 1 understandthat the phonologyand phonetics section is mainly the work of Taylor,the grammaritself mainly the work of Rood. Spellingslmost identicalto the one adopted in the University of Colorado LakhotaProject: cf. Taylor (1975);informantswere Eli James, originally from Pine Ridge, and Elizabeth N. Garrett,originally from Rosebud.] Rood, David S., andAllan R. Taylor.1976. Beginning 2 vols. Boulder, Lakhota. Colo.: University ofColorado Lakhow Project. (Nativecollaboratorswere Eli James, originally from Pine Ridge, and Elizabeth N.Garrett, originallyfrom Rosebud. Unpublishedmaterials for lessonsgoing beyond these two volumes are in possession of the authors(partly handwritten and partly typed vocabularies, grammaticalcomments, drills and texts).) Rood, David S.,and Allan R. Taylor.1976a. Elementary Bilingual Dictiona,rxtEnglish-Lakho'ta.Lakho'ta-English. Boulder, Colo.:University of ColoradoLakhota Project. (Preface containsa good description of theColorado orthography, withcomparative table withother systems; English-lakota sectionabout 1,001 entries;Lakota-English section about 966entries; exactly thesame material can be found in both sections; nativecollaboratorswere Eli James, originally from PineRidge, and ElizabethN. Garrett, originally from Rosebud.) Rood, David S., andAllan R. Taylor.1076b. Lakho'ta Wava'wapi. Lakheta Rpm_ jkal.Boulder, Cob.:University of Colorado Lakhota Project. (Nativecollaboratorswere Eli James, originally from PineRidge, and ElizabethN. Garrett, originally from Rosebud,and others formost of the texts.) Roth, David D. 1075. Lakota SiouxTerms for White andNegro. PlainsAnthropologist.20.117-20.(n.s.) Schwartz, Linda J.1979. The orderof Dakotaperson affixes: An evaluation ofalternatives. Glossa.13.3-12.(Data from 37 Riggs (1893) and Boas andDeloria (1941).1 Schwartz, Linda J.1980. Reply to Miner.Glossa.14.13-4. 1A reply to Miner (1979).1 Scott. Michael R. 1976.Syntactic combinationsof verbs in Lakota Sioux fTeton Dakota).University of North Dakota Master's thesis. 1213pp.; useful survey of the literature; a detailed classification of thedifferent types ofsyntactic combinations; very goodbibliography.) Seely, J. 1978. Thesemantic ergative jjLakhota Silverstein's hierarchy, inreverse. Paper read at the 1078 LSA Winter Meeting.in.s.) Shaw, Patricia A.1978. On Restrictingthe Power of Global Rules in Phonology: ACase from Dakota.Linguistic Studies of Native Canada, ed. by Eung-Do Cookand Jonathan D.Kaye, 227-48. Vancouver: B.C.:University of BritishColumbia Press. [Alsoa discussion of Klamath data.1 Shaw, Patricia A.1080. Theoretical Issuesin Generative Phonology and Morphology:A Cps Study fromDakota. New York: Garland PublishingCompany. (Originally:1076. Dakota Phonology and Morphology.University of TorontoPh.D. dissertation; containsdata from Lakota, severalDakota dialects (Sioux Valley,Santee), Assiniboineand Stone).] Shaw, Patricia A.1083. The Strict CycleCondition in Dakota Lexical Phonology. Ms.(Theoretical, 103 pp.) Shaw, Patricia A. 1087.An AntosegmentalAnalysis or Ablaut. Paper read at theSeventh Annual Conferenceon Siouan and Caddoan Languages.Boulder, Colorado, June5, 1087. (Mostly with Lakota data.) Shaw, Patricia A. 110871The Complex Status ofComplex Segments in Dakota. Toappear in: Canadian NativeLanguages in Theoretical Pewective, ed. by DonnaGerdts and Karin Michelson. SUNY Press. IAtreatment or ejectives and aspirates in the light ofinteracting phonological subtheories.1 38 Sind linger, Daniel. [In preparation.] [Lakota Bible.'[n.s.) Smeall, Christopher. 1072. The Lakota verb. Work Pa)ers of the Summer Institute of Linguist:m University of North Dakota.16.25-51.In.s.; only availableon microfiche.] Smeall, Christopher. 1072a. Topics in Lakotaphonology. University of Michigan B.A. (Honors) thesis.(n.s.1 Si.ath, Jeanne. 1979. Lakota-English transfer:a multidialectal approach to teachinc Englishsyntax. Oglala Sioux Community College, Pine Ridge, S.D. In.s.) Steinmetz, Paul B., S.J. 1080. Eat Bible andPeyote Amon& the Oglala, Lakota. Acta UniversitatisStockholmiensis. Stockholm Studies in Comparative Religion.19.Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell International. IA study ofcontemporary Lakota religion, containinga few Lakota terms, and some religious songs, pp. 46 and 62; extensive bibliography.' Taylor, Allan R. 1979. Some traits of the Dakotalanglinge revisited: Lakho'ta clause final enclitics. Paper readat the i3th Conferenceon American Indian Languages, held at the American Anthropological AssociationAnnual Meeting, Mexico City. [Handout: 7 pp.' Taylor, Allan R. 1075. The Colorado Systemfor writing the Lakhota language. The American Indian Cultureand Research Journal.1(3).3-12. (This spellingsystem is the same as the one used in Rood and Taylor (n.d.); it differs from theone used in the University of Colorado Lakhota Project(Rood and Taylor J1 1976a, 1970b) in that dashesare used in between compounds; first published in ColoradoResearch in Linguistics.4. (1974); each article in this volume is paginated separately.' Taylor, Allan R. 1081. Review of Grobsmith (1081).Siouan and Caddoan Taylor, Allan R. 1085. Boundaries and Lakhota Orthography. Siouan and Caddoan Linguistics,.5.5-10, 39 Thwaites, Reuben G.1904-07. Early Western vols. 22-24. travels: 178-18,16. Cleveland, Ohio:Arthur. H. Clark.(n.s; these three volumescontain a reprintof Maximilian (1839(-1841) (inPilling (1887)); vol.24, pp. 215-7, 223-6 containsYankton, Tetonand Assiniboine this Teton word word lists; list (originallypublished 1839) isthe earliest publishedlinguistic materialon Lakota.) Under Baggage, Charles. 1974.Iktomi and thebeavers. (Translated by JamesUnder Baggageand Matthew The Medecine King.) Root Magazine.Kyle, S.D.: CenterFor Environmental Education,Pine RidgeReservation. (Illustrated, with interlinear translation;orthography Buechel-like, but (x)is r.) United States Senate. 1060.Hearings before theSpecial Subcommitteeon Indian Education ofthe Committee and Public Welfare. on Labor United StatesSenate, Ninetieth Congress, First andSecond Sessionson the Study of the Education of Indian Children. Part4. April 16,1068, Pine Ridge, S.Dak. Washington:U.S. Government Printing Office. (1906 pp.; many of thereports contain observationson Lakota languageuse and Lakota-English bilingualism in schools;some contain Lakotaterms and sentences.) Van Va lin,Robert D., Jr.1077. As met.s of University of Lakhota Syntax. California at BerkeleyPh.D. dissertation. (153pp.; Role and Reference Grammar treatment;in pp. 56-7, 62-6, and fromp.",L12 onwardE, datafrom other are discussed.) languages Van Valin, Robert D., Jr. (19801Lexical Constraintson Dakota ClauseStructure. Unpublished first version of paper. (This was tlw Van Valin (1085a);but actuallyalmost a differentpaper, and stilla quite interesting one.) Van Valin, Robert D., Jr.1085. LanguagesWithout Government. Paper read atthe Symposium on Canadian NativeLanguages in TheoreticalPerspective, heldat SUNY-Iluffalo, March 14-10, 1985. (Preliminarydraft, 15pp.; includes discussions of Lakotadata.) 40 Van Valin, Robert D., Jr. 1985a.Case Marking and the Structure of the Lakhota Clause. GrammarInside and Outside the Clause, ed. by JohannaNichols and Anthony C. Woodbury, 363-413. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press. [Discussion of problemsone runs into with a Government-Binding treatment of Lakota syntax.) Van Valin, Robert D., Jr.1087. The role of government in the grammar of head-markinglanguages. Davis Working Papers in Linguistics.2.119-20. (Anexpanded version of Van Valhi (1985); includesdiscussions of Lakota data.) Van Vann, Robert D., Jr., andWilliam A. Foley. 1080. Role and Reference Grammar. Syntaxand Semantics.13. Current Approaches to Syntax, ed. by EdithA. Moravcsik and Jessica R. Wirth, 329-52. New York:Academic Press. (Includes discussions of Lakota data.) Vazeilles, Danie'le. 1077. Le Cercleet le Calumet. Ma vie avec les Sioux d'auiourd'hui. Toulouse: Privat. (The Cercle and the Peace Pipe. Mvlife with the contem)orarv Sioux.; popular account derived fromher anthropology Ph.D. dissertation on Cheyenne River, S.D.;contains remarkson sociolinguisLes, names, and Indian English.) Voegelin, Carl F. 1042. Review ofBuechel (1030). Langum.18.80-73. (Reviewed together withand compared to: Vogt, Hans. 1040. The Kalispel Language:An outline of the grammar with texts, translationsand dictionary. Oslo: Jacob Dybwad.1 Voegelin, Carl F. 1944. Review of Boa.sand Deloria (1041). Language.20.284-70. (Reviewed togetherwith and compared to: Lowie, Robert H. 1941. The CrowLanguage; Lutminatkal sketch and analyzed text. (Universityof California Publications in American Archaeology andEthnology.20(1).) Berkeley and LO3 Angeles: Universityof California Press.) Walker, James R. 1917. The Sun Danceand Other Ceremonies or the (All% Division of the Teton Dakota.Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of NaturalIlistory.16(2). New York. [n.s.; containssome old words.) 41 Walker, James R.1019. Oglala kinshipterms. American Anthropologist.16.06-100.In.s.) Walker, James R.1980. Lakota Belief and Ritual,ed. by Raymond J. DeMallie, Jr.,and Elaine A. Jahner.Lincoln: University of NebraskaPress. [Religion: terminology, titles of narratives inLakotal Walker, James R.1082. Lakota Society, ed.by Raymond J. DeMallie, Jr. Lincoln:University of NebraskaPress. [Contains wintercounts in Lakotal Walker, James R.1983. Lakota Myth, ed.by Elaine Jahner. Lincoln: University of.Nebraska Press. [Containssome Lakota names ofsupernatural beings.] Williamson, Janis S. 1077.Stress ,:nd contractionin Lakhota: a compoundedconspiracy. Unpublishedpaper, University of California,San Diego.In.s.] Williamson, Janis S.1070. Disambiguation ofMorphological Homophony by Rule Application:A Case in Lakhota. Linguistic Notes fromLa Jolla.7.123-36. Williamson, Janis S.1970a. Patient Markingin Lakhota and the UnaccusativeHypothesis. Papers fromthe Fifteenth Regional Metttgl of theChicago Linguistic Societv,ed. by Paul R. Clyne, WilliamF. Hanks, and CarolL. Hofbauer, 353-65. Chicago. Williamson, Janis S.1081. Inalienahk Possessionin Lakhota. Unpublished Paper,University of California.San Diego. [n.s.; presentedat CLA, Montreal, 1080.1 Williamson, Janis S.1084. Studies in LakhotaGrammar. University of California,San Diego Ph.D.dissertation. PH pp.;Government-Binding treatment.) Williamson, Janis S.108.1a. An IndefinitenessRestrktion for Relative Clausesin Lakhota. Papergiven at the Fifth Groningen Round Table,June 16-10, 1081.The Representation of (In)definiteness.Rijksuniversiteit Groningen,Faculteit .3U 42 der Letteren. [Seenabstract of 2 pp.1 Williamson, Janis S.[date ?) TheSyntax and Semanticsof Internal Head RelativeClauses in Lakhota.Paper. (n.s.) Williamson, John P.1902. An English-Dakotadictionary. New york: American Tract Society. [Reprinted1910, Fort Pierre, S.D.: Working Indirans Association.Reprinted 1070, Minneapolis: Ross andHaines.] (282pp.; this is not the EnglishDakota equivalentof Riggs (1800),even though spelling is practicallythe same;some words are not in Riggs (1890); some Lakota words; cf. WorkingIndians Civil Association (1009).1 Wissler, Clark. 1912. Societies andCeremonial Associations in the Oglala Division of Teton Dakota.Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of NaturalHistory.I1(1). New York. (n.s.) Working IndiansCivil Association.MO. An katzliala{:ota Dictionary. Wa.s.icunk.a Dakota leskawowal)i. l'ierre, S.D.: Working Indians CivilAssociation. (282pp.; this appears to be a reprint ofWilliamson (1002))