DOCSLIB.ORG

Weekly Newsletter

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Weekly Newsletter Weekly Newsletter Friday 27th October 2017 Important Dates: Science Department News 30 Oct – 4 Nov HALF TERM 13 November Next Step Careers Event 16 November Awards Evening (Class of 2017) 23 November STEM Club Year 9 Parents Evening This term we have started our STEM Club for Years 8-10 in collaboration with the 13 December technology department. The aim of this club is to provide a place for the girls in our school to explore their personal strengths and skills and apply their knowledge of scientific Christmas Celebration Concert concepts and technology while developing themselves in logical thinking and teamwork. SMSC We have done several activities and challenges so far, based around solving problems and Question of the week: creative design tasks. We are now moving on to applying these skills to producing an entry to a national engineering competition for girls. KS3 Question: Why should we The competition is called Talent 2030 and is open to girls aged 11-18. remember the lives of “The competition invites girls to solve the major challenges of the 21st century, to get creative, get thinking and most of all – have fun!” soldiers who died in the http://www.talent2030.org/ First and Second World War? Some of the ideas which the girls are already starting to develop are brilliant and we are KS4 Question: really excited to see what they come up with. Over 1 million British soldiers died fighting STEM Club is still open to new members… it is not too late! We meet in Room 36 from during the First and 3.30-4.30pm afterschool on a Monday and is open to Years 8-10. Second World War. Are they properly remembered? 1 Weekly Newsletter Friday 27th October 2017 Science Club PGHS Science Club has returned with a group of keen, young scientists hot on the heels of the master criminal that made off with Mr Coogan’s last chocolate biscuit. So far Mrs Goodwill, Mrs Hall and Mrs Cahill are in the clear, with the remainder of the science staff still firmly in the frame. Science club is held at lunchtimes every Thursday at 12.45pm in room 45. So far, pupils have used microscopes to analyse hair and fibre samples as well as carrying out various flame tests to narrow down the field of suspects. Over the next two weeks pupils will conduct powder analysis and chromatography, as well as looking at fingers prints and handwriting samples in order to wheedle out the wily villain. After half-term science club will be trying a variety of experiments including dissection, making fireworks (safely of course) and preparing, and comparing the quality of, various slimes. Science club is open to all Year 7 and 8 pupils and anyone wanting to attend should come and speak to Mr Coogan, or alternatively, just turn up and get involved. Science Lessons Recently pupils spent the day without using pens. Pupils managed to produce some outstanding work both as part of their lessons and beyond the curriculum. Year 8 have been learning about balanced diet and digestion. They expressed an interest one lesson in the amount of sugar in foods. The following week they were asked to bring in their favourite sugary drink. They spent the lesson exploring the structure of sugar, how it affects the body, how to read nutritional labels, how to reduce their sugar intake and the daily recommended allowance of sugar. They were most surprised to discover that it was only 30g. They then worked out how much sugar was in their choice of drink and weighed out that amount. To help educate others their work has formed part of a display, which is now subject to interesting discussion when viewed. Year 7 have been learning about the structure of the skeleton. To help them remember the different names of the bones and their location they spent their no pens day lesson making models out of pasta. Prior to the lesson they had to decide on a plan and also research the different bones. The amount of planning and detail produced by some of the pupils was exceptional and Head’s breakfasts have been awarded for presentation and effort. As part of their GCSE Biology course Year 10 have recently covered the three methods of transport in cells. To help them summarise and compare the three methods they spent their no pens day lesson producing models of each three methods and applying the correct statement to each method. This really helped them grasp the concepts of diffusion, osmosis and active transport. This work formed part of their notes and revision for their end of topic test. 2 Weekly Newsletter Friday 27th October 2017 This term we have been creative in Science. In Year 8 we have been studying displacement reactions where a more reactive halogen displaces a less reactive halogen from its compound. We used real life examples to create our own displacement disco cartoons. We also looked at the difference between elements, compounds and mixtures. The students used Haribo to model this concept. Year 9 have been studying genetics and how DNA is structured. They made models of DNA using strawberry laces to represent the backbone and a variety of sweets to represent the base pairs. After half term they will be looking at how genetic disorders are inherited and exploring the positives and negatives of embryo screening. In Year 10 Biology we have been looking at organisation of the human body. The girls have written stories to prevent an Alien dissection in which they explain the hierarchy and organisation of the human body. They displayed both excellent Science knowledge and literacy skills. Head’s commendations have been awarded for this work to some of the girls. Year 11 have been looking at photosynthesis. They needed to know the structure of a leaf as seen under a microscope. They made models using materials to showcase their properties. Year 7C have been studying the topic of Organisms. They have looked at the function and importance of the skeleton. To gain further insight into how muscles and bones work together they did a chicken wing dissection. The second part of the topic was on cells; a great opportunity for making models of cells which they did on the recent ‘no pens’ day. A spelling test on the cell parts resulted in some girls being awarded the ‘Terminology Titan’ merit for their spelling and understanding of the cell parts. The students have also used microscopes to look at their own cheek cells and the cells of an onion. 3 Weekly Newsletter Friday 27th October 2017 This half term in Year 7(Sc1) we have learnt about joints and muscles. As part of our class display, we created working models of the arm. We had split pins playing the part of the elbow, a hinge joint, and string acting as the two antagonistic muscles in the arm, the bicep and tricep. This allowed us to visualise what happens to the arm when we perform everyday activities. We learnt that when the bicep contracts (and the tricep relaxes) it pulls on a tendon which pulls on a bone and lifts the lower arm. When straightening your arm, the tricep contracts and the bicep relaxes. This pulls a tendon, which pulls on the lower arm and lowers it again. Muscles that act like this are called antagonistic muscles. Written by: Laura Gillet, Carla Duckett, Hannah Yates, Aisha Wadi Mrs Honeyman Head of Science Head's Breakfast Malaikah Qammar (Year 7): Outstanding attitude to learning and effort both in and out of class Aliya Ismail (Year 7): Excellent effort on no pens day making her model skeleton Grace Shackleton (Year 7): Excellent Oracy in Science Immy Brook (Year 7): Excellent Oracy in Science Freya Holroyd (Year 7): Excellent help on Open Evening Head's Commendations Chloe Forshaw (Year 8): Excellent literacy describing the journey of an oxygen molecule Stella Benke (Year 10): Excellent literacy describing the organisation of an organism Imogen Rose Gregory (Year 10): Excellent literacy describing the organisation of an organism Emily Corry Hamer (Year 11): Excellent workbook and revision Ruby Miller (Year 7): Excellent help on Open Evening 4 Weekly Newsletter Friday 27th October 2017 School Direct Teacher Training Programme Trainee of the Week This week we are introducing Miss Wignall. She is a Maths graduate who has been at Penwortham Girls’ since the start of this academic year. Miss Wignall is training with us as part of her PGCE (Post Graduate Certificate in Education) which she is completing through the Newman College School Direct programme. One love of mine has always been swimming and I voluntarily taught lifesaving skills for 2 years. This enabled me to gain experience of managing children, understanding their needs and the necessity for clear and direct instructions; the idea of teaching definitely became more appealing to me. Due to this and a love of both Maths and learning, I decided I would like to become a Maths teacher and so enrolled on to a PGCE course through Cardinal Newman College. On leaving school I studied A-Levels in Maths, Further Maths, Biology and Chemistry at Winstanley College and then went on to gain a BSc with Honours degree in Mathematics from the University of Liverpool. Whilst studying I also held a job in the Liverpool Football Club store and after graduating took three years out of education to work my way up to a management role. During these three years I also spent time travelling the world to places like South America, India and China; gaining invaluable life experiences.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Inspection Report
    Hutton Church of England Grammar School Inspection Report Unique Reference Number 119794 LEA Lancashire Inspection number 280662 Inspection dates 8 March 2006 to 9 March 2006 Reporting inspector Mr Jim Bennetts This inspection was carried out under section 5 of the Education Act 2005. Type of school Secondary School address Liverpool Road School category Voluntary aided Hutton Age range of pupils 11 to 19 Preston, Lancashire PR4 5SN Gender of pupils Boys Telephone number 01772 613112 Number on roll 804 Fax number 01772 617645 Appropriate authority The governing body Chair of governors Mr Mike Webster Date of previous inspection 1 September 2000 Headteacher Mr David Pearson Age group Inspection dates Inspection number 11 to 19 8 March 2006 - 280662 9 March 2006 Inspection Report: Hutton Church of England Grammar School, 8 March 2006 to 9 March 2006 © Crown copyright 2006 Website: www.ofsted.gov.uk This document may be reproduced in whole or in part for non-commercial educational purposes, provided that the information quoted is reproduced without adaptation and the source and date of publication are stated. Further copies of this report are obtainable from the school. Under the Education Act 2005, the school must provide a copy of this report free of charge to certain categories of people. A charge not exceeding the full cost of reproduction may be made for any other copies supplied. Inspection Report: Hutton Church of England Grammar School, 8 March 2006 to 9 March 2006 1 Introduction The inspection was carried out by two of Her Majesty’s Inspectors and three additional inspectors.
    [Show full text]
  • South Ribble WW1 Memorial - 2018 Review
    South Ribble WW1 Memorial 2018 Review By Charles O’Donnell WFA Leyland & Central Lancashire southribble-greatwar.com South Ribble WW1 Memorial - 2018 Review South Ribble WW1 Memorial – 2018 Review By Charles O’Donnell © WFA Leyland & Central Lancashire 2018 Cover photograph courtesy of South Ribble Borough Council All other images complimenting the text © Charles O’Donnell 2 South Ribble WW1 Memorial - 2018 Review Table of Contents 2015 – Making a New Memorial............................................................................................................ 5 Qualifying .................................................................................................................................................... 8 Source Materials ........................................................................................................................................ 9 Acknowledgements................................................................................................................................. 16 Roll of Honour - A ................................................................................................................................... 17 Roll of Honour - B .................................................................................................................................... 21 Roll of Honour - C .................................................................................................................................... 41 Roll of Honour - D ..................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Edwardian
    The Edwardian The News Magazine of St Edward's College Summer 1995 Issue 14 Friends of St Edward's College Vice Presidents 1995 Colonel J.G. Bryson Mr W. E. Hughes HH Judge J. Morgan Dr D.o. Hughes Mr S.E. Mann Mr C. McDermott Sir Brian Pearse Mr J. Granby Arkwright Scholarship time has passed, so there is no doubt that the candle is lit. The solution then moves back to its original position below the table. To extinguish the candle, the device is again switched on. However, when reaching the top of the candle a heat sensor triggers Carbon Dioxide to be expelled through the same hole as the Natural Gas. The two gases will not mix due to the fact Carbon Dioxide is "heavier" than air, and Natural Gas is "lighter" than air. This results in the flame being extinguished and the solution is ready to begin its cycle again. The questions were set by Professor Heinz Wolff, whom teachers and former pupils will remember as the master of ceremonies in the television programme "The Great Egg Race", he also intended to be one of the Mark Ramsdale interviewing panellists for anyone who reached the y first encounter with the Arkwright interview stage. Unfortunately, he was showing Scholarship began in the classroom when my Princess Anne around Loughborough on the day so M form teacher, Mr Quarmby, Head of the could not sit on the panel! Design Centre, placed a poster at the back of the room. I was one of the lucky few who managed to pass Soon after, more posters began to appear and I decided the examination and I was invited to the next stage of to enter - it could do no harm to try.
    [Show full text]
  • Name Surname School Prize Jessica Green Tower College First Prize
    Name Surname School Prize Jessica Green Tower College First Prize - The Ian Porteous Award Sam Ketchell Weaverham High School Second Prize with Special Commendation Bethan Rhoden Upton-by-Chester High School Second Prize with Special Commendation Benjamin Shearer Manchester Grammar School Second Prize with Special Commendation Isaac Corlett De La Salle Second Prize First 1 Beatrice De Goede Manchester High School for Girls Second Prize Second Prize with Special Commendation3 Lara Stone The King David High School, Liverpool Second Prize Second Prize 3 Quincy Barrett The King David High School, Manchester Third Prize Third Prize 17 Raka Chattopadhyay The Queen's School Third Prize Consolation Prize 20 Laura Craig The Bishops' Blue Coat High School Third Prize Certificate of Merit 86 Gemma Davies The Bishops' Blue Coat High School Third Prize Gemma Hemens Christleton High School Third Prize Total Prizes 44 Kelly Hong Wirral Grammar School for Girls Third Prize Total 130 Jessica Ingrey The King David High School, Liverpool Third Prize Olivia McCrave Wirral Grammar School for Girls Third Prize West Kirby Grammar School 10 Lauren Neil West Kirby Grammar School Third Prize Formby High School 7 Emily Page Christleton High School Third Prize The Queen's School 6 Rachel Pullin Wirral Grammar School for Girls Third Prize Ysgol Brynhyfryd 6 Isabel Roberts West Kirby Grammar School Third Prize Birkenhead School 5 Sam Roughley Merchant Taylors' School for Boys Third Prize Manchester Grammar School 5 Charlotte Russell Formby High School Third Prize Wirral
    [Show full text]
  • Leyland Historical Society
    LEYLAND HISTORICAL SOCIETY (Founded 1968) Registered Charity No. 1024919 PRESIDENT Mr. W. E. Waring CHAIR VICE-CHAIR Mr. P. Houghton Mrs. E. F. Shorrock HONORARY SECRETARY HONORARY TREASURER Mr. M. J. Park Mr. E. Almond Tel: (01772) 337258 AIMS To promote an interest in history generally and that of the Leyland area in particular MEETINGS Held on the first Monday of each month (September to July inclusive) at 7.30 pm in The Shield Room, Banqueting Suite, Civic Centre, West Paddock, Leyland SUBSCRIPTIONS Vice Presidents: £10.00 per annum Members: £10.00 per annum School Members: £1.00 per annum Casual Visitors: £3.00 per meeting A MEMBER OF THE LANCASHIRE LOCAL HISTORY FEDERATION THE HISTORIC SOCIETY OF LANCASHIRE AND CHESHIRE and THE BRITISH ASSOCIATION FOR LOCAL HISTORY Visit the Leyland Historical Society's Web Site at: http//www.leylandhistoricalsociety.co.uk C O N T E N T S Page Title Contributor 4 Editorial Mary Longton 5 Society Affairs Peter Houghton 7 From a Red Letter Day to days with Red Letters Joan Langford 11 Fascinating finds at Haydock Park Edward Almond 15 The Leyland and Farington Mechanics’ Institution Derek Wilkins Joseph Farington: 3rd December 1747 to Joan Langford 19 30th December 1821 ‘We once owned a Brewery’ – W & R Wilkins of Derek Wilkins 26 Longton 34 More wanderings and musings into Memory Lane Sylvia Thompson Railway trip notes – Leyland to Manchester Peter Houghton 38 Piccadilly Can you help with the ‘Industrial Heritage of Editor 52 Leyland’ project? Lailand Chronicle No. 56 Editorial Welcome to the fifty-sixth edition of the Lailand Chronicle.
    [Show full text]
  • Preferred Options
    Preferred Options Site Allocations and Development Management Policies Development Plan Document – Appendices November/December 2011 C O N T E N T S Appendix 1 – Development Management Policies ......................................................1 Appendix 2 – Preferred Sites To Be Taken Forward .................................................11 Appendix 3 – Proposed Sites Not To Be Taken Forward ..........................................19 Appendix 4a – Central Lancashire Submission Core Strategy, Infrastructure Delivery Schedule Tables....................................................................................22 Appendix 4b – South Ribble Infrastructure, taken from the Central Lancashire Submission Core Strategy, Infrastructure Delivery Schedule (Appendix 4a).......30 Appendix 5 – Retail Maps..........................................................................................33 Leyland.................................................................................................................. 33 Penwortham .......................................................................................................... 34 Bamber Bridge....................................................................................................... 35 Tardy Gate............................................................................................................. 36 Longton.................................................................................................................. 37 Kingsfold...............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Penwortham Priory Post
    4 October 2019 Attendance Winning Forms Penwortham Priory Post Each week the attendance officer calculates the form with the best attendance for ‘Year 11s’ and ‘The ‘Rest’ of the school. As the Year 11 form groups are smaller than the others, they are more likely to achieve full attendance. Therefore to ensure fairness, results have been separated out. This week’s winners are: Year 11 - R1 (100%) Rest - D2 (100%) Well done to Mr Henshaw‘s and Mr Scott’s forms. New Faces in the Science Department There are three new additions to the Science Department at Priory. Gaming Grammar Language Learning Mr Bedford is the new Head of Science, taking over from long-serving Ms Young. Mr Game (French) Bedford was second in his department at Sutton Academy in St Helens where he spent 10 years. This year, we will be using the Gaming Grammar language “Being Head of Science has extra responsibilities and it’s an exciting new challenge learning game (https:// for me,” said Mr Bedford, who completed a Science Degree at Liverpool John Moores www.gaminggrammar.com) University and then a PGCE. “I was always good at science at school, especially to support your child with chemistry, and I enjoy the variety of working in a school environment.” learning grammar in French. Mr Wade is the new biology teacher and Mr Barron teaches chemistry – both did their Gaming Grammar contains PGCEs together at Edge Hill University. mini-games practising different bits of grammar in Mr Wade is from Penwortham and went to Hutton Grammar School before completing French.
    [Show full text]
  • Collective Worship Policy
    Hutton Church of England Grammar School and Sixth Form Collective Worship Policy Our School is a caring Christian community. Within this environment we aim to develop individuals of Christian character who can achieve their full potential; can think for themselves; will want to continue learning and will become responsible members of society. “I have come that they may have life, and have it to the full.” (John 10:10) Philosophy Hutton Grammar School and Sixth Form is a Church of England Voluntary Aided school. Worship is therefore an important part of the school day as it gives us the opportunity to come together as a school community to uncover the immanent Creator God who is in all things, express and celebrate our commonality and encourage students and staff to reflect on how they live their lives. It is attended by all students, staff and any visitors in school are very welcome to join in. At Hutton Church of England Grammar School we recognise that Collective Worship is an important opportunity to support our students’ Spiritual, Moral, Social and Cultural development. Collective Worship is integral to our Christian identity and sense of belonging to the world wide Church. Aims It is our aim at Hutton Church of England Grammar School that worship should:- provide members of the school community with the opportunity to praise and reach out to God. provide members of the school community with the opportunity respond to Christian language and symbolism provide members of the school community with the opportunity experience stillness and quiet provide members of the school community with the opportunity to experience a variety of forms of prayer and meditation.
    [Show full text]
  • College Record 2008–2009
    College Record 2008–2009 Pembroke College Record 2008–2009 PembRoke College UniveRsity of oxfoRd Pembroke College oxford OX1 1dW t: +44 (0)1865 276501 W: www.pmb.ox.ac.uk 35751 Record 08-09 cover.indd 1 08/12/2009 16:05 Pembroke College Record 2008– 2009 35751 College Record 2009 v3.indd 1 11/12/2009 14:49 Editorial The College Record is edited and encountered the work of Jackson Pollock produced by the Pembroke Development and other Abstract-Expressionist painters. Office. However, this considerable task He was one of the British artists to adopt would not be possible without the copious the movement but he also found other amount of time, effort and patience influences - in African sculpture and Zen put into gathering in all the information Buddhism. and content by Mrs Jo Church. We are He trained at the Edinburgh College of indebted to Jo for all her hard work, care Art in the late 1930s. In 1942 he won the and enthusiasm for this very important Guthrie Award for the best painting by a annual project. Please note that any errors young artist at the Scottish Royal Academy which may creep into the final publication summer exhibition. He went on to gain are the responsibility of the Development international recognition and today he Office. is considered by many to be one of the We are also grateful to the Committee most important British artists of the post- of the JCR Art Fund for permission to war era. His work can be seen in galleries reproduce the image that appears on the and museums worldwide, in Britain these back cover, Without Devices by Alan Davie.
    [Show full text]
  • Walton Le Dale High School
    WALTON LE DALE HIGH SCHOOL Brindle Road I Bamber Bridge I Nr. Preston I PR5 6RN TEL 01772 335726 I FAX 01772 339494 HEADTEACHER James Harris I [email protected] 9th October 2019 Dear Parent/Carer As part of the careers programme we aim to keep you informed of all college open days/evenings. Students who are in Year 11 will start to complete their application forms on the December enrichment day and therefore need to be aware of all the options and courses available in order to make an informed decision. It is beneficial for those students in year 10 to attend these events so that they too can explore the courses and gain an early insight into the options available once they leave school. Date Provider Time 8th October Blackburn College 4.30pm - 8pm 8th October Burnley College 5.30pm - 8pm 10th October Runshaw College 4pm - 8pm 12th October Newman College 10am - 1pm 17th October Hutton Grammar School 6pm - 8pm 29th October Training 2000 2.30pm – 6pm 2nd November St Mary’s College, Blackburn 10am – 1pm 2nd November Preston’s College 10am - 2pm 7th November Burnley College 5.30pm - 8pm 9th November Blackburn College 10am - 1pm 9th November Myerscough College, Preston 9.45am - 12.30pm Myerscough College 9th November 10am - 12.30pm Witton Park, Blackburn Centre 16th November Cardinal Newman College 10am - 1pm 19th November Runshaw College 4pm - 8pm 7th December Myerscough College, Preston 9.45am - 12.30pm Myerscough College 7th December 10am - 12.30pm Witton Park, Blackburn Centre 16th January Burney College 5.30pm - 8pm Burnley College 29th January 5.30pm - 8pm Themis Apprenticeship Careers Fair 1st February Cardinal Newman 10am - 1pm 5th & 6th February Training 2000 4pm - 8pm 6th February St Mary’s College, Blackburn 4.30pm - 8pm 13th February Blackburn College 4.30pm - 8pm 4th March Runshaw College 4pm - 8pm 11th March Preston’s College 4pm - 7.30pm 17th June Blackburn College 4.30pm - 8pm If you have any questions please do not hesitate to contact me.
    [Show full text]
  • The Aims of the School
    PENWORTHAM GIRLS’ HIGH SCHOOL Careers, Impartial Advice and Guidance PROVIDER ACCESS POLICY (September 2020) Updated Annually Next review: Sept 2021 THE MISSION To prepare Articulate, Questioning, Tolerant and Independent Women for the future. 1 Penwortham Girls’ High School| CIAG Provider Access Policy written by John Ramsdale (Senior Assistant Headteacher) September 2020- previously updated Sept 2019, Reviewed and Accepted by Governors of the Curriculum & Standards Committee 10th Nov 2020 1.0 Introduction This policy statement sets out our school’s arrangements for managing the access of providers to pupils at the school for the purpose of giving them information about the provider’s education or training offer. This complies with the school’s legal obligations under Section 42B of the Education Act 1997. 1.1 Pupil entitlement All pupils in years 8-11 are entitled: • to find out about technical education qualifications and apprenticeships opportunities, as part of a careers programme which provides information on the full range of education and training options available at each transition point; • to hear from a range of local providers including o Hutton Grammar School o Runshaw College o Newman College o Myerscough College o Preston’s College • about the opportunities they offer, including technical education and apprenticeships – through options events, assemblies and group discussions and taster events; • to understand how to make applications for the full range of academic and technical courses. 1.2 All pupils in years 8 to 11 are given access to online guidance and personalised information and guidance via the Fast Tomato software tool. 1.3 All pupils in years 10 and 11 will have at least one face-to-face careers interview with CIAG Advisor, Shamim Khan.
    [Show full text]
  • The Record 2012/13
    The Record 2012/13 The Record 2012/13 contents 5 Letter from the Warden 6 The Fellowship 9 Fellowship Elections and Appointments 9 Fellows’ Obituaries 13 JCR & MCR Elections 13 Undergraduate Scholarships 15 Matriculation 18 College Awards and Prizes 21 Academic Distinctions 22 Higher Degrees 23 Fellows’ Publications 30 Sports and Games 35 Clubs and Societies 37 The Chapel 38 Parishes Update 39 The Library and Archive 40 Old Members’ Obituaries 52 News of Old Members letter from the warden I write this as the autumn season is clearly beginning and I watch that change through the leaves of the marvellous copper beech in Pusey Quad. Sadly, during August, a large branch fell off in the middle of the night, victim so the experts said to the phenomenon of ’summer drop’. Much to our relief we have been assured that the tree is otherwise in good health, subject to some pruning to balance what remains. So far as I’m aware that is the only negative change in the physical aspect of the College that I need to report. Work has continued on aspects of the fabric to ensure that the original Butterfield buildings are preserved and, where appropriate, enhanced. This has included a further phase of refurbishment of the rooms in Liddon Quad and of some of the floor tiling in the Hall. The main elements of a new lighting scheme in the Chapel have also been completed and, as a result, three valuable outcomes have been achieved: the mosaics are now visible,The Light of the World is lit to much better effect and the choir is able to read the music its members so ably perform.
    [Show full text]