SPRING/SUMMER 2019 News VOLUME 15, ISSUE 1
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Chainsaw Safety
QUICK CARDTM Chainsaw Safety Operating a chainsaw can be hazardous. Potential injuries can be minimized by using proper personal protective equipment and safe operating procedures. Before Starting a Chainsaw • Check controls, chain tension, and all bolts and handles to ensure that they are functioning properly and that they are adjusted according to the manufacturer’s instructions. • Make sure that the chain is always sharp and that the oil tank is full. • Start the saw on the ground or on another firm support. Drop starting is never allowed. • Start the saw at least 10 feet from the fueling area, with the chain’s brake engaged. Fueling a Chainsaw • Use approved containers for transporting fuel to the saw. • Dispense fuel at least 10 feet away from any sources of ignition when performing construction activities. No smoking during fueling. • Use a funnel or a flexible hose when pouring fuel into the saw. • Never attempt to fuel a running or HOT saw. Chainsaw Safety • Clear away dirt, debris, small tree limbs and rocks from the saw’s chain path. Look for nails, spikes or other metal in the tree before cutting. • Shut off the saw or engage its chain brake when carrying the saw on rough or uneven terrain. • Keep your hands on the saw’s handles, and maintain balance while operating the saw. • Proper personal protective equipment must be worn when operating the saw, which includes hand, foot, leg, eye, face, hearing and head protection. • Do not wear loose-fitting clothing. • Be careful that the trunk or tree limbs will not bind against the saw. -
Fire Bow Drill
Making Fire With The Bow Drill When you are first learning bow-drill fire-making, you must make conditions and your bow drill set such that the chance of getting a coal is the greatest. If you do not know the feeling of a coal beginning to be born then you will never be able to master the more difficult scenarios. For this it is best to choose the “easiest woods” and practice using the set in a sheltered location such as a garage or basement, etc. Even if you have never gotten a coal before, it is best to get the wood from the forest yourself. Getting it from a lumber yard is easy but you learn very little. Also, getting wood from natural sources ensures you do not accidentally get pressure-treated wood which, when caused to smoulder, is highly toxic. Here are some good woods for learning with (and good for actual survival use too): ► Eastern White Cedar ► Staghorn Sumac ► Most Willows ► Balsam Fir ► Aspens and Poplars ► Basswood ► Spruces There are many more. These are centered more on the northeastern forest communities of North America. A good tree identification book will help you determine potential fire-making woods. Also, make it a common practice to feel and carve different woods when you are in the bush. A good way to get good wood for learning on is to find a recently fallen branch or trunk that is relatively straight and of about wrist thickness or bigger. Cut it with a saw. It is best if the wood has recently fallen off the tree. -
Notice of a Collection 01 Perforated Stone Objects, from the Garioch, Aberdeenshire
6 16 PROCEEDING SOCIETYE TH F O S , FEBRUARY 9, 1903. III. NOTICE OF A COLLECTION 01 PERFORATED STONE OBJECTS, FROM THE GARIOCH, ABERDEENSHIRE. BY J. GRAHAM CALLANDER, F.S.A. SOOT. Many perforated article f stono s f greateo e r leso r s antiquity have been found, the use of which we have no difficulty in defining. Among such article e stonar s e axes, stone hammers, whorls, beads d sinkan , - stones for nets or lines; but this collection of perforated stones from Central Aberdeenshire seems to be quite different from any of the recog- nised types. Localities.—The collection, which consist f sixty-fivo s e specimenss ha , been gathered during the last five years in the Garioch district of Aber- deenshire from eight different localitie n fivi s e parishes :—Elevee ar n from Newbigging, parish of Culsalmond ; one is from the Kirkyard of Culsalmond; five are from the adjoining farms of Jericho and Colpy, Culsalmond e froar m o Johnstonetw ; , paris f Leslio hs froi e me ;on Cushieston, parish of Rayne; one is from Lochend, Barra, parish of Bourtie; thre froe ear m Harlaw, paris f Chapeho f Garioco l fortyd an h; - one are from Logie-Elphinstone estate, also in Chapel of Garioch. e specimenth l Al s have bee e ploughnth turney b , p nonu d e having been found associated with burials or dwelling sites; at the same time many flint implements have been foun e localitiemosn th di f o t s named, especiall firste th , n yi third last-mentioned an , d ones, these I believe, , having been more thoroughly searched. -
Fire Service Features of Buildings and Fire Protection Systems
Fire Service Features of Buildings and Fire Protection Systems OSHA 3256-09R 2015 Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 “To assure safe and healthful working conditions for working men and women; by authorizing enforcement of the standards developed under the Act; by assisting and encouraging the States in their efforts to assure safe and healthful working conditions; by providing for research, information, education, and training in the field of occupational safety and health.” This publication provides a general overview of a particular standards- related topic. This publication does not alter or determine compliance responsibilities which are set forth in OSHA standards and the Occupational Safety and Health Act. Moreover, because interpretations and enforcement policy may change over time, for additional guidance on OSHA compliance requirements the reader should consult current administrative interpretations and decisions by the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission and the courts. Material contained in this publication is in the public domain and may be reproduced, fully or partially, without permission. Source credit is requested but not required. This information will be made available to sensory-impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 693-1999; teletypewriter (TTY) number: 1-877-889-5627. This guidance document is not a standard or regulation, and it creates no new legal obligations. It contains recommendations as well as descriptions of mandatory safety and health standards. The recommendations are advisory in nature, informational in content, and are intended to assist employers in providing a safe and healthful workplace. The Occupational Safety and Health Act requires employers to comply with safety and health standards and regulations promulgated by OSHA or by a state with an OSHA-approved state plan. -
Code of Practice for Wood Processing Facilities (Sawmills & Lumberyards)
CODE OF PRACTICE FOR WOOD PROCESSING FACILITIES (SAWMILLS & LUMBERYARDS) Version 2 January 2012 Guyana Forestry Commission Table of Contents FOREWORD ................................................................................................................................................... 7 1.0 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................... 8 1.1 Wood Processing................................................................................................................................. 8 1.2 Development of the Code ................................................................................................................... 9 1.3 Scope of the Code ............................................................................................................................... 9 1.4 Objectives of the Code ...................................................................................................................... 10 1.5 Implementation of the Code ............................................................................................................. 10 2.0 PRE-SAWMILLING RECOMMENDATIONS. ............................................................................................. 11 2.1 Market Requirements ....................................................................................................................... 11 2.1.1 General .......................................................................................................................................... -
WOODSMEN COMPETITION “Red, White, Blue….This Fair’S for You”
2017 WOODSMEN COMPETITION “Red, White, Blue….This Fair’s For You” Superintendent: Jodi Turner (603) 381-1717 SUNDAY, August 6th 10:00AM “Under the Pines” Check in by 9AM, contestants meeting at 9:30AM No equipment will be provided rd Trophies will be given for Overall Woodsman, Runner-Up and 3 Place Classes 1. 4.4 and down Stock Chain Saw 3. Log Rolling 5. Wood Splitting 7. Two Man Crosscut 2. 4.5 and up Stock Chain Saw 4. Axe Throwing 6. Jack & Jill Crosscut 8. Competition Two Man Crosscut General Rules ALL EXHIBITORS PAY GENERAL ADMISSION – NO ENTRY FEES WILL BE CHARGED Exhibitor will enter fairgrounds through Gate 4 – only vehicle carrying equipment will be allowed – all others park in General Parking Lot. Pay General Admission 1. A trophy will be awarded for first place in each event with ribbons for first four places. In two person events, both will receive trophies and ribbons. An overall Champion shall be determined by totaling the points won by each competition based on a point system of 5 points for first place down to 1 point for fifth place in each event. Ties for the overall will be broken by awarding it to the competitor with the most first place, second places, etc. 2. Contestants will strive to project a professional atmosphere at all times. The Head Judge or any acting officials will automatically disqualify contestants who do not conduct themselves in a sportsmanlike manner. 3. Only competitors competing in that event will be allowed in the competition area at the time of the event. -
Harvesting Firewood from Your Woods
Harvesting Firewood from Your Woods TOPICS: n Tree and Forest Biology (page 2) Basic concepts about how trees grow and the characteristics that make trees good or bad for firewood n Planning a Harvest (page 8) Which trees to cut for firewood and how to cut them safely n Processing Trees into Firewood ( p age 14) Techniques for splitting, drying and stacking wood Tree & Forest Biology Cutting trees for firewood requires careful management. The management decisions you make can either improve or harm the long-term health and productivity of your woodlands. Understanding how and where trees grow can aid your deci- sions about which trees to cut, and will lead to improvements in the overall health of your woodlands. Trees have several basic requirements for long-term survival: nutrients, space, water and sunlight. The competition for these resources will determine how well a tree grows and how long it will survive. Tree roots are responsible for the uptake of water and nutrients. The quality and quantity of these nutrients vary depending on the soil. Different trees are adapted to the dif- ferent soil types, from sand to clay. Clay and loam soils hold water and nutrients better than sandy soils. That means trees growing on sandy soils need to be able to grow in low nutrient and low moisture conditions. Each soil type can only support a limited number of trees, based on their size. Trees become stressed when there is too much competition for water and nutrients. To keep your forest healthy, some trees should be removed to make room for others to grow. -
Working Safely with Chain Saws
FactSheet Working Safely with Chainsaws Chainsaws are efficient and productive portable power tools used in many industries. They are also potentially dangerous if not used correctly and carefully. Proper operation and maintenance greatly reduce the risk for injury when using chainsaws. Work Area Safety • Clear away dirt, debris, small tree limbs, and • Ensure the area is marked and that there rocks from the chainsaw’s path. are no people in the immediate area. Other • Never work alone. workers should be twice as far as the height of • Use proper personal protective equipment (PPE). the trees being felled. • Identify and clear any obstacles that may Operating the Chainsaw interfere with stable footing, cutting, or • Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions impede retreat/movement paths. for chainsaw operation and maintenance. • Identify electrical lines in and near the • Start the saw on the ground or another firm work area. support with the brake engaged. • Identify “hangers” and “widow-makers”— • Keep both hands on the handles and maintain branches that may dislodge and fall into the secure footing. work area from above. • Plan where the object will fall; ensure that the fall area is free of hazards; and avoid felling an Before Starting the Chainsaw object into other objects. • Check controls, chain tension and all bolts • Plan the cut; watch for objects under tension; and handles to ensure they are functioning use extreme care to bring objects safely to properly and adjusted according to the the ground. manufacturer’s instructions. • Be prepared for kickback; avoid cutting in • Ensure the chainsaw engine is the appropriate the kickback zone and use saws that reduce size for the project. -
Investigation of Feller-Buncher Performance Using Weibull Distribution
Article Investigation of Feller-Buncher Performance Using Weibull Distribution Ebru Bilici Forestry Department, Dereli Vocational School, Giresun University, Giresun 28950, Turkey; [email protected] Abstract: With the advancement of technology in forestry, the utilization of advanced machines in forest operations has been increasing in the last decades. Due to their high operating costs, it is crucial to select the right machinery, which is mostly done by using productivity analysis. In this study, a productivity estimation model was developed in order to determine the timber volume cut per unit time for a feller-buncher. The Weibull distribution method was used to develop the productivity model. In the study, the model of the theoretical (estimated) volume distributions obtained with the Weibull probability density function was generated. It was found that the c value was 1.96 and the b value was 0.58 (i.e., b is the scale parameter, and c is the shape parameter). The model indicated that the frequency of the volume data had moved away from 0 as the shape parameter of the Weibull distribution increased. Thus, it was revealed that the shape parameter gives preliminary information about the distribution of the volume frequency. The consistency of the measured timber volume with the estimated timber volume strongly indicated that this approach can be effectively used by decision makers as a key tool to predict the productivity of a feller-buncher used in harvesting operations. Keywords: forest operations; productivity; Weibull distribution; feller-buncher Citation: Bilici, E. Investigation of Feller-Buncher Performance Using 1. Introduction Weibull Distribution. Forests 2021, 12, Innovative management strategies will be necessary in managing forest resources, 284. -
In-Ex™ Chainsaw, Axe & Shovel Holder
In-Ex™ P O Box 1010, 145 Harts Road Palmerston North Ph: 06 3546060 Fax: 06 3553199 In-Ex™ Chainsaw, Axe & Shovel Holder Part Number: 7004 (Leaflet Pt.No.2400-0950 Issue 3, October 2015) SAFE OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS An important message for owners and operators of In-Ex attachments/accessories. Your safety is In-Ex’s primary concern. It is important that you understand that any loads or attachments whether fastened to or placed on a vehicle or ATV will alter the stability and handling characteristics of that vehicle or ATV. We take this opportunity to remind you about the simple, basic and common sense rules of safety when using spray tanks or other equipment. NEVER EXCEED THE LOAD LIMIT CAPACITY OF THE ATV OR OTHER VEHICLE. Spray tanks or other equipment must be filled to a level where the gross weight is within the load limit of the ATV or other vehicle. EXERCISE EXTREME CAUTION WHEN OPERATING ON HILLY OR UNDULATING TERRAIN PLEASE BE CAREFUL! Failure to follow these rules can result to severe injury or death to operators or bystanders. any breach of warranty, any matter set out in this manual, or for WARRANTY defective equipment or advice relating to the equipment provided is limited at C-Dax’s option to: 1 WARRANTY AND LIABILITY (a) repairing or replacing the equipment (or part of the Use of the equipment equipment); or 1.1 You must satisfy yourself as to the suitability of the equipment for your intended use(s) of the equipment. (b) notifying the retailer of the equipment to refund the price for the equipment paid by you. -
Mobility Range of a Cable Skidder for Timber Extraction on Sloped Terrain
Article Mobility Range of a Cable Skidder for Timber Extraction on Sloped Terrain Andreja Đuka *, Tomislav Poršinsky, Tibor Pentek, Zdravko Pandur ID , Dinko Vusi´c and Ivica Papa ID Faculty of Forestry, University of Zagreb, Svetošimunska 23, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; [email protected] (To.P.); [email protected] (Ti.P.); [email protected] (Z.P.); [email protected] (D.V.); [email protected] (I.P.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 2 August 2018; Accepted: 27 August 2018; Published: 30 August 2018 Abstract: The use of forestry vehicles in mechanised harvesting systems is still the most effective way of timber procurement, and forestry vehicles need to have high mobility to face various terrain conditions. This research gives boundaries of planning timber extraction on sloped terrain with a cable skidder, considering terrain parameters (slope, direction of skidding, cone index), vehicle technical characteristics and load size (5 different loads) relying on sustainability and eco-efficiency. Skidder mobility model was based on connecting two systems: vehicle-terrain (load distribution) and wheel-soil (skidder traction performance) with two mobility parameters: (1) maximal slope during uphill timber extraction by a cable skidder based on its traction performance (gradeability), and (2) maximal slope during downhill timber extraction by a cable skidder when thrust force is equal to zero. Results showed mobility ranges of an empty skidder for slopes between −50% and +80%, skidder with 1 tonne load between −26% and +63%, skidder with 2 tonne load between −30% and +51%, skidder with 3 tonne load between −34% and +39%, skidder with 4 tonne load between −35% and +30% and skidder with 5 tonne load between −41% and +11%.These results serve to improve our understanding of safer, more efficient timber extraction methods on sloped terrain. -
Growinggoldsummer05.Pdf
KENTUCKY’S GROWING GOLD A PUBLICATION OF: KENTUCKY DIVISION OF FORESTRY FRANKFORT, KENTUCKY 40601 A SERVICE TO KENTUCKY’S FOREST PRODUCTS INDUSTRY AND TIMBERLAND OWNERS VOL. XLV, NO. 3 EDITOR: CHRISTOPHER G. NEVINS SUMMER 2005 THE FOLLOWING MARKED TIMBER FOR SALE IS A LISTING OF TIMBER MARKED BY THE KENTUCKY DIVISION OF FORESTRY FOR PRIVATE WOODLAND OWNERS. THE LIST WAS CURRENT AS OF DATE OF SUBMISSION TO THE PRINTERS. IF YOU WANT FURTHER INFORMATION ON MARKED TIMBER, PLEASE REFER TO THE "COUNTY GUIDE TO DISTRICT FORESTERS' OFFICES" INSIDE THE BACK COVER AND CALL THE APPROPRIATE DISTRICT FORESTER. MARKED TIMBER FOR SALE LOCATION SPECIES AND VOLUME CONTACT CENTRAL DISTRICT TRACT #1 ALLEN CO. RED OAK 15231 BEECH 2661 FRED OLIVER LOCATED NORTH OF YELLOW POPLAR 6115 MISC. OAKS 580 1437 LONGVIEW DR. SCOTTSVILLE, APPROX. 2 WHITE OAK 3881 CHERRY 248 BOWLING GREEN, KY 42104 MILES FROM JCT. OF HWY HARD MAPLE 3315 ASH 164 270-842-7137 31E &HWY 101, ON NORTH HICKORY 2985 BLACKGUM 120 SIDE OF HWY. 1332. TOTAL BF (DOYLE) 35300 29 ACRES 128 TREES MARKED TRACT #2 5 ACRES LOBLOLLY PINE 31340 119 TREES MARKED HART CO. YELLOW POPLAR 20249 SCARLET/SHINGLE OAK 2712 MITCHELL WADDELL LOCATED 10 MILES WEST RED OAK 14296 ASH 1894 3095 ROSEBURG RD. OF MUNFORDVILLE, ON WHITE OAK 9874 WALNUT/CHERRY 1468 CUB RUN, KY 42729 THE SOUTH SIDE OF HICKORY 4405 CHINKAPIN OAK 604 270-524-0113 HWY 88. HARD MAPLE 3880 MISCELLANEOUS 472 38 ACRES BEECH 3387 TOTAL BF (DOYLE) 63241 327 TREES MARKED www.kentuckyunbridledspirit.com 1 OCATION SPECIES AND VOLUME CONTACT CENTRAL DISTRICT NELSON CO.