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The Rites of Holy Week
THE RITES OF HOLY WEEK • CEREMONIES • PREPARATIONS • MUSIC • COMMENTARY By FREDERICK R. McMANUS Priest of the Archdiocese of Boston 1956 SAINT ANTHONY GUILD PRESS PATERSON, NEW JERSEY Copyright, 1956, by Frederick R. McManus Nihil obstat ALFRED R. JULIEN, J.C. D. Censor Lib1·or111n Imprimatur t RICHARD J. CUSHING A1·chbishop of Boston Boston, February 16, 1956 PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA INTRODUCTION ANCTITY is the purpose of the "new Holy Week." The news S accounts have been concerned with the radical changes, the upset of traditional practices, and the technical details of the re stored Holy Week services, but the real issue in the reform is the development of true holiness in the members of Christ's Church. This is the expectation of Pope Pius XII, as expressed personally by him. It is insisted upon repeatedly in the official language of the new laws - the goal is simple: that the faithful may take part in the most sacred week of the year "more easily, more devoutly, and more fruitfully." Certainly the changes now commanded ,by the Apostolic See are extraordinary, particularly since they come after nearly four centuries of little liturgical development. This is especially true of the different times set for the principal services. On Holy Thursday the solemn evening Mass now becomes a clearer and more evident memorial of the Last Supper of the Lord on the night before He suffered. On Good Friday, when Holy Mass is not offered, the liturgical service is placed at three o'clock in the afternoon, or later, since three o'clock is the "ninth hour" of the Gospel accounts of our Lord's Crucifixion. -
Prayer Book Revision and Holy Week
CHAPTER 5 Prayer Book Revision and Holy Week As I discussed in the last chapter, by 1929 scholars and clergy of the Episcopal Church had begun to recommend the reintroduction of long-forgotten Holy Week rites and to provide extra-Prayer-Book resources. Liturgical manuals and missals, together with grassroots liturgies devised using the Prayer Book, the hymnal, and the Bible provided resources that parishes could use before of- ficial Holy Week resources became available. These – with the first two edi- tions of The Book of Offices (1940 and 1949), which contained no Holy Week material – were the only authorized resources available with which to devise liturgies. In the previous chapter we reviewed significant unofficial Holy Week material from the first half of the twentieth century. Several other notable re- sources became available toward the middle of the century. This chapter will survey a number of these and then will go on to explore, in some detail, the process of official prayer book revision that got under way in the Episcopal Church beginning around 1950. 1 Unofficial and Grassroots Holy Week Liturgies at Midcentury In 1946, the Rev. Morton C. Stone, assistant priest at Christ Church, Bronxville, New York (and a member of the Standing Liturgical Commission c. 1950 to c. 1955), provided simple, detailed suggestions for Holy Week ‘that any parish can perform … with the help of Bible, Prayer Book, and Hymnal alone’.1 Stone noted that these ceremonies, ‘though not included in our Prayer Book … are often performed in Anglican churches’.2 For Maundy Thursday, Stone pro- posed an agape meal, during which John 13–17 is read and the priest washes the hands of the congregation ‘in imitation of our Lord’s acting as a server’. -
Liturgical Proclamations ______
Liturgical Proclamations _______________________________________________________________ The Roman Missal, Third Edition now holds the Liturgical Proclamations treasured by the Church for use on Christmas, Epiphany, and Easter. They are: The Nativity of Our Lord Jesus Christ from the Roman Martyrology “may be chanted or recited, most appropriately on December 24, during the celebration of the Liturgy of the Hours. It may also be chanted or recited before the beginning of Christmas Mass during the Night. It may not replace any part of the Mass.” It is found in Appendix I – Various Chants for the Order of Mass. It is the last item in the appendix. It is optional. The Announcement of Easter and the Moveable Feasts is sung; there is no text provided for reciting it. “On the Epiphany of the Lord, after the singing of the Gospel, a Deacon or cantor, in keeping with an ancient practice of Holy Church, announces from the ambo the moveable feasts of the current year….” It is found in Appendix I – Various Chants for the Order of Mass. It is the second last item in the appendix. It is optional. The Easter Proclamation (Exsultet) is sung during the Easter Vigil in the Holy Night of Easter Sunday of the Resurrection of the Lord. It follows the procession into the church and precedes the Liturgy of the Word. It is proclaimed by a Deacon or cantor, with different norms depending on the singer, in either the long or short form. It is found in the Proper of Time, Easter Sunday, nos. 18-19. It is required. The Mass and Its Parts – Navigating the Roman Missal The pastoral effectiveness of a celebration will be greatly increased if the texts of the readings, the prayers, and the liturgical chants correspond as aptly as possible to the needs, the preparation, and the culture of the participants. -
Easter As an Ecumenical Conundrum
Easter as an Ecumenical Conundrum Michael Straus* Questo sicuro e gaudïoso regno frequente in gente antica e in novella, viso e amore avea tutto ad un segno. O trina luce che ‘n unica stella scintillando a lor vista, sì li appaga! 1 guarda qua giuso a la nostra procella! This article examines the Easter festival from an ecumenical point of view, focusing on the Patristic period and the so-called “Easter Controversies” in the Early Church concerning the date on which the Resurrection should be observed, as a means of assessing both the validity of the resolution of such controversies and the possibly continuing impact of that resolution on the Church today. I will divide this examination into four parts. First, I will consider what guidance we have from the Scriptures as to how, if at all, the Church is to celebrate the Resurrection. Second, I will focus on the Easter Controversies, and in particular the quartodeciman position, in the context of the Council of Nicaea and Nicaea’s resulting decision concerning the need for a uniform date on which to celebrate Easter. Third, I will note the disputes that remained within the Church concerning the observance of Easter after Nicaea, notwithstanding the attempt at reaching full unity on this issue. Finally, I will attempt to gauge whether any failure to reach unity on the question of when to observe the Resurrection has any continuing impact on the Church today. I. The Easter Festival from a New Testament Point of View This is not the place for an extended treatment of worship practices in the New Testament, let alone for how such practices might be informed by Old Testament practices. -
April 2021 SW
Through the Study Window Peru Community Church 12 Elm Street Peru, NY 12972 April 2021 Page 1 From the Pastor’s Pen Rev. Peggi Eller “Rejoice and Be Glad! Yours is the Kingdom of God!” The Easter Story never changes in its most basic outline: Jesus died. The women came to the tomb. The tomb was empty. There was much rejoicing. The details of the story are highly dependent on us. Where do we focus our Upcoming Worship minds? In the past year, over a half-million new tombs were opened and Opportunities sealed in the US because of the COVID-19 pandemic. We have all experienced - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - too much death, isolation, fear, and loneliness. How can we rejoice? We 4/1 - Holy Thursday could choose to stand still in the grief because this has certainly been a grief- Zoom Worship at 6pm filled year. But the tomb where Jesus was laid was empty. At first Mary Celebrate the weeps that Jesus is gone, but then she sees that there is reason to rejoice. Last Supper Jesus invites them to go forward, leading his disciples to the next chapter of - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the story. 4/2 - Good Friday 6pm Service of Easter is a time to rejoice. It is the time to rejoice about the stories of Shadows & Darkness in resurrection that have occurred all around us: the emergence of new life the Sanctuary & Zoom coming from the ground, the changes in patterns of life, the gift of time, the Masks & social interruption of busy calendars and the joy of newness. The Easter narrative never changes in its basic outline, but the stories, the memories, the distancing in effect happenings and the lessons-learned provide the specific details of the - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - reasons to rejoice for each of us each year. -
Observance of Holy Week 2021
MEMORANDUM To: Priests, Deacons, Pastoral Leaders, Parishes, and Religious Houses From: Most Reverend Daniel E. Thomas Re: Observance of Holy Week 2021 Date: 4 February 2021 We should glory in the Cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, in whom is our salvation, life and resurrection, through whom we are saved and delivered. -Entrance Antiphon: Thursday of the Lord’s Supper at the Evening Mass As we prepare to observe once again the most sacred days of the Church’s liturgical year, marking the saving mystery of the Passion, Death, and Resurrection of the Lord, this guidance is offered to assist you, in this time of pandemic, in the worthy celebration of these mysteries. The 2020 decree of the Holy See regarding the celebration of the liturgies of Holy Week during time of pandemic is to be followed this year; details of which, are provided, once again, for each of the liturgies. Please understand that information may be received at any time by the Diocese of Toledo, from ecclesial and government authorities, causing us to revise the updates we send. It is difficult to establish set standards overseeing liturgical celebrations and parish life while, at the same time, honoring ecclesial/local/state/national regulations affecting how we conduct our worship of God. This memo presents the most current information we can provide to you at this time. We continue to monitor the situation and will do our best to send you the most current information in a timely manner. Thank you so much for your patience and perseverance as together we address these matters with renewed hope. -
Liturgical Press Style Guide
STYLE GUIDE LITURGICAL PRESS Collegeville, Minnesota www.litpress.org STYLE GUIDE Seventh Edition Prepared by the Editorial and Production Staff of Liturgical Press LITURGICAL PRESS Collegeville, Minnesota www.litpress.org Scripture texts in this work are taken from the New Revised Standard Version Bible: Catholic Edition © 1989, 1993, Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved. Cover design by Ann Blattner © 1980, 1983, 1990, 1997, 2001, 2004, 2008 by Order of Saint Benedict, Collegeville, Minnesota. Printed in the United States of America. Contents Introduction 5 To the Author 5 Statement of Aims 5 1. Submitting a Manuscript 7 2. Formatting an Accepted Manuscript 8 3. Style 9 Quotations 10 Bibliography and Notes 11 Capitalization 14 Pronouns 22 Titles in English 22 Foreign-language Titles 22 Titles of Persons 24 Titles of Places and Structures 24 Citing Scripture References 25 Citing the Rule of Benedict 26 Citing Vatican Documents 27 Using Catechetical Material 27 Citing Papal, Curial, Conciliar, and Episcopal Documents 27 Citing the Summa Theologiae 28 Numbers 28 Plurals and Possessives 28 Bias-free Language 28 4. Process of Publication 30 Copyediting and Designing 30 Typesetting and Proofreading 30 Marketing and Advertising 33 3 5. Parts of the Work: Author Responsibilities 33 Front Matter 33 In the Text 35 Back Matter 36 Summary of Author Responsibilities 36 6. Notes for Translators 37 Additions to the Text 37 Rearrangement of the Text 37 Restoring Bibliographical References 37 Sample Permission Letter 38 Sample Release Form 39 4 Introduction To the Author Thank you for choosing Liturgical Press as the possible publisher of your manuscript. -
Glendive Ranger-Review Sunday, February 28, 2021•Page 2Glendive
GLENDIVE RANGER REVIEW Sunday, February 28, 2021 • Vol. 59, No. 17 • Glendive, Montana $1.00 Momentum Black History Month builds for downtown master plan By Hunter Herbaugh Ranger-Review Staff Writer After nearly four years of stagnation, momen- tum may finally be building toward an active implementation of Glendive’s downtown mas- TOURNEY SEASON: ter plan. Local artist Pamela Harr added a nudge Both Red Devil teams recently when she shared an idea with sever- win their first games of al stakeholders, including downtown business owners and community leaders in an email say- the tournament, ing that she envisions a scene of kids digging up dinosaur fossils as an excellent addition to Page 7 downtown. Harr is a bronze sculptor who “I think there’s has already commit- people out there ted many bronzes to the downtown land- with ideas and scape. willing to get to Last year, the East- ern Plains Economic work on it, so my Development Council request to Dara was tasked with nom- inating a committee Hunter Herbaugh photo ... is that we get that would steer the this committee in implementation of Cynthia Johnson, a travelling nurse serving at Glendive Medical Center, participated on a panel called “Black Voices” place as quickly the Downtown Mas- Tuesday evening at Dawson Community College. Associate Dean of Students Jon Langlois facilitated the discussion and LEAKY SITUATION: ter Plan after being helped organize the event. as possible,” appointed the “com- Forest Park water tanks Jerry Jimison, munity champion” show evidence of ongo- by the city council in Glendive Mayor November. -
Four Periods of RCIA
RCIA Planning Four Periods in RCIA The Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults is comprised of one rite, which is divided into four periods. Each period designates a section of the pathway along each individual’s journey of faith. At the end of each period, there is a community celebration (ritual), marking the transition from one period to the next. 1. Period of the Pre-Catechumenate / Inquiry • This is a period of informal catechesis/evangelization. Inquirers will be encouraged to share why they decided to inquire – and each will share her/his personal story. Team members will also share their stories, as well as relate Jesus’ story: the Good News of Salvation • This period is also a time for inquirers to become more acquainted with the Roman Catholic Church. To begin, a church tour is a good idea. Another idea is to provide presentations: the RCIA team can introduce participants to the liturgical calendar of the Church, and they can also introduce them to various types of prayer. During this period of acquaintance, there should also be opportunities for social gatherings with members of the parish community. The period of inquiry may last from a few months to several years, if necessary, as the RCIA team members look for signs of the participant’s initial conversion. It is the team’s hope that the inquirer is looking within, searching for connections between her/his own life story and Jesus’ story. It is also hoped that each inquirer will feel a need to hear Jesus’ Good News. This reflection continues throughout the RCIA process, and it is ongoing. -
Lent, Triduum & Easter
LENT, TRIDUUM & EASTER FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS The Diocese of Madison Office of Worship February 4, 2016 LENT May the Eucharistic Prayers for Reconciliation be prayed during Mass on the Sundays of Lent? Yes. The Roman Missal states that these are particularly appropriate during Lent. There are no restrictions regarding their use on Sundays except that the proper Lenten Sunday Preface must be used. For more in- formation see the section in the Roman Missal where the Eucharist Prayers for Reconciliation are located. Are baptisms permitted during Lent? Yes. According to the Rite of Baptism for Children, infants are to be baptized within the first weeks after birth (8.3) and, of course, baptism when one is in danger of death may happen on any day. The Rite fur- ther states, “To bring out the paschal character of baptism, it is recommended that the sacrament be cele- brated during the Easter Vigil or on a Sunday (9).” If celebrated on a Sunday in Lent or Easter, the Mass proper to that Sunday is used. Since Easter seems a particularly appropriate time for baptism, with the par- ents permission you may wish to celebrate the baptism on a Sunday of Easter, especially during Mass (9). Other restrictions regarding ritual Masses are noted in The General Instruction of the Roman Missal (GIRM), no. 372. Are weddings permitted during Lent? Yes. Wedding Masses are permitted with the exception of those days noted in GIRM 372. (also see The Rite of Marriage, 11). On days when the wedding Mass is not allowed, the Rite of Marriage Outside of Mass may be used. -
The Great Vigil Liturgy 4.11.2020
The Great Vigil of Easter The Rocky Mountain Deanery of the Diocese of Western Anglicans Grace Anglican, Boise ID St. John’s, Salt Lake City UT Bozeman Anglican, Bozeman MT Saturday, April 11, 2020 The Lighting of the Candle (Bozeman Anglican) In the darkness, a candle is lit; (this part of the service could be done at a campfire/bonfire outdoors) after which the leader says Dear friends in Christ: On this most holy night, in which our Lord Jesus passed over from death to life, the Church invites her members, dispersed throughout the world, to gather in vigil and prayer. For this is the Passover of the Lord, in which, by hearing his Word and celebrating his Sacraments, we share in his victory over death. Eternal God, who made this most holy night to shine with the brightness of your one true light: sanctify this new fire, we pray, and so set us aflame with the fire of your love, that with pure hearts and kindled affections we may attain to the radiance of your heavenly glory; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen. The leader holds up the candle (representing the Pascal Candle) and says May the light of Christ, rising in glory, banish all darkness from our hearts and minds. A person appointed, in place of a Deacon, bearing the Candle, holds the candle, three times singing or saying The light of Christ. People Thanks be to God. If candles have been distributed to everyone, they are lit from the Paschal Candle. Other candles may be lit. The Exsultet (Grace Anglican) Rejoice now, heavenly hosts and choirs of angels, and let your trumpets shout Salvation for the victory of our mighty King. -
Guidelines for Cantors Diocese of Manchester
GUIDELINES FOR CANTORS DIOCESE OF MANCHESTER TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction to the Ministry of Cantor 4 A) The Role of the Cantor 5 B) Qualifications and Formation of Cantors 8 C) Considerations for Cantor Ministry 10 D) Scheduling and Serving 16 E) Minister Preparation 17 F) Proper Attire for Sunday Liturgy 18 G) Good Practices for Cantors in Serving at Mass 20 H) To Bow or Not to Bow . and Other Postures 21 Appendices 23 “A Cantor’s Prayer” 26 2 LIST OF MAIN DOCUMENT ABBREVIATIONS GIRM General Instruction of the Roman Missal LOH Liturgy of the Hours LM Lectionary for Mass NDRHC Norms for the Distribution and Reception of Holy Communion Under Both Kinds In the Dioceses Of the United States of America STL Sing to the Lord: Music in Divine Worship SC Sacrosanctum concilium (Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy) USCCB United States Conference of Catholic Bishops 3 GUIDELINES FOR CANTORS IN THE DIOCESE OF MANCHSTER “The Eucharist is the source and summit of the Christian Life.”1 The Eucharist constitutes “the church’s entire spiritual wealth, that is, Christ Himself, our Passover and living bread.”2 It is the “sacrament of sacraments.”3 Through it “the work of our redemption is accomplished.”4He who is the “living bread that came down from heaven” (Jn 6:51) assures us, “Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise him on the last day. For my flesh is true food, and my blood is true drink.” (Jn 6:54‐55) “Singing is for the one who loves.”5 St.