Vigil of Easter 23 April Anno TTT Domini 2011
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Palm Sunday Holy Thursday Good Friday Vigil Easter
Palm Sunday Holy Thursday Good Friday Vigil Easter Triduum Tri Triduum Holy Week The Triduum– Holy Thursday Lent ends on the evening of Holy Thursday with the celebration of the liturgy called, Holy Thursday, Evening Mass of the Lord’s Supper. On the morning of Holy Thursday the Chrism Mass is celebrated by the bishop of each diocese. For pas- toral reasons it may be celebrated on a day prior to Holy Thursday. In the Chrism Mass the bishop, concelebrating Mass with the priests in his diocese, blesses oils and consecrates the oil mixed with chrism. The blessing of the oils is an ancient tradition dating back to Hippolytus and the Apostolic Tradition of the third centu- ry. Two oils are blessed: oil of catechumens and oil of the infirmed; one oil is consecrated: Sacred Chrism. The Triduum– Holy Thursday The Easter Triduum is the “mother of all feasts”. All other feasts of the liturgical year hinge on this great feast. The Triduum, which means, “three days”, is the word designated for the celebration of the Lord’s paschal mystery that spans three days; it is one great liturgy that lasts three days. There is no formal closing to the Holy Thursday or Good Friday liturgies as each is a continuation of the pre- vious one until the liturgy culminates with the Easter Vigil. The Triduum begins with the Mass of the Lord’s Supper, continues with the celebration of the Lord’s Passion on Good Friday, culminates with the Easter Vigil on Holy Saturday, and ends on Easter Sunday at sundown. -
The Rites of Holy Week
THE RITES OF HOLY WEEK • CEREMONIES • PREPARATIONS • MUSIC • COMMENTARY By FREDERICK R. McMANUS Priest of the Archdiocese of Boston 1956 SAINT ANTHONY GUILD PRESS PATERSON, NEW JERSEY Copyright, 1956, by Frederick R. McManus Nihil obstat ALFRED R. JULIEN, J.C. D. Censor Lib1·or111n Imprimatur t RICHARD J. CUSHING A1·chbishop of Boston Boston, February 16, 1956 PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA INTRODUCTION ANCTITY is the purpose of the "new Holy Week." The news S accounts have been concerned with the radical changes, the upset of traditional practices, and the technical details of the re stored Holy Week services, but the real issue in the reform is the development of true holiness in the members of Christ's Church. This is the expectation of Pope Pius XII, as expressed personally by him. It is insisted upon repeatedly in the official language of the new laws - the goal is simple: that the faithful may take part in the most sacred week of the year "more easily, more devoutly, and more fruitfully." Certainly the changes now commanded ,by the Apostolic See are extraordinary, particularly since they come after nearly four centuries of little liturgical development. This is especially true of the different times set for the principal services. On Holy Thursday the solemn evening Mass now becomes a clearer and more evident memorial of the Last Supper of the Lord on the night before He suffered. On Good Friday, when Holy Mass is not offered, the liturgical service is placed at three o'clock in the afternoon, or later, since three o'clock is the "ninth hour" of the Gospel accounts of our Lord's Crucifixion. -
Prayer Book Revision and Holy Week
CHAPTER 5 Prayer Book Revision and Holy Week As I discussed in the last chapter, by 1929 scholars and clergy of the Episcopal Church had begun to recommend the reintroduction of long-forgotten Holy Week rites and to provide extra-Prayer-Book resources. Liturgical manuals and missals, together with grassroots liturgies devised using the Prayer Book, the hymnal, and the Bible provided resources that parishes could use before of- ficial Holy Week resources became available. These – with the first two edi- tions of The Book of Offices (1940 and 1949), which contained no Holy Week material – were the only authorized resources available with which to devise liturgies. In the previous chapter we reviewed significant unofficial Holy Week material from the first half of the twentieth century. Several other notable re- sources became available toward the middle of the century. This chapter will survey a number of these and then will go on to explore, in some detail, the process of official prayer book revision that got under way in the Episcopal Church beginning around 1950. 1 Unofficial and Grassroots Holy Week Liturgies at Midcentury In 1946, the Rev. Morton C. Stone, assistant priest at Christ Church, Bronxville, New York (and a member of the Standing Liturgical Commission c. 1950 to c. 1955), provided simple, detailed suggestions for Holy Week ‘that any parish can perform … with the help of Bible, Prayer Book, and Hymnal alone’.1 Stone noted that these ceremonies, ‘though not included in our Prayer Book … are often performed in Anglican churches’.2 For Maundy Thursday, Stone pro- posed an agape meal, during which John 13–17 is read and the priest washes the hands of the congregation ‘in imitation of our Lord’s acting as a server’. -
Easter Vigil
THE GREAT VIGIL OF EASTER LITURGICAL NOTES Because this liturgy is celebrated only once a year, and because it is unlike any other, it requires careful preparation. This will include not only the necessary liturgical items (fire, Paschal candle, candles, water, oil, etc.) but also of services sheets, music and so on. It is recommended that the service sheets for the people be as simple as possible. It might include music, hymnody and the like, when they occur within the liturgy, rather than moving from one book(let) to another. Ministers and servers should rehearse, as should readers and musicians, especially as lighting for the first half of the liturgy will be very different from normal. The book for the presider needs to be prepared well in advance, and it is advisable for it to contain only the liturgical texts needed for this particular celebration. The liturgical colour is white or gold. Order of the Vigil The Great Vigil consists of four parts: the Service of Light; the Ministry of the Word; the Ministry of Baptism, Confirmation, Reception and Renewal, together with renewal of Baptismal promises; and the celebration of the Easter Eucharist. Over the centuries these elements have been arranged in various ways. The order as provided here is the most common, although it is often used with the Ministry of the Word and the Service of Light reversed. To begin with the Ministry of the Word suggests that the readings from the Hebrew (Old) Testament are preparatory to the presence of Christ. To begin with the Service of light suggests that all we do is seen in the light of the presence of the risen Christ. -
Rachmaninoff's Vespers (All-Night Vigil)”-- Robert Shaw Festival Singers (1990) Added to the National Registry: 2016 Essay by Joseph Swain (Guest Post)*
“Rachmaninoff's Vespers (All-Night Vigil)”-- Robert Shaw Festival Singers (1990) Added to the National Registry: 2016 Essay by Joseph Swain (guest post)* Robert Shaw Sergei Rachmaninoff “In Robert Shaw I have at last found the maestro I have been looking for,” said Arturo Toscanini, and so nominated the most influential American choral conductor of the latter half of the 20th century. Shaw, who lived from April 30, 1916 to January 25, 1999, first made his mark by founding an interracial chorus called the Collegiate Chorale in 1941, which joined with Toscanini to perform Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony in 1948. That same year, he founded the Robert Shaw Chorale, chosen by the US State Department in 1964 for a good will tour of 15 countries. Best known in recent times is his leadership of the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra from 1967 to 1988 and his founding of the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra Chorus in 1970. Together, the two ensembles made Shaw’s most signal recordings of great works in the choral repertory. Upon his retirement in 1988, Shaw wished to continue to advance choral singing in America, and so founded the Robert Shaw Choral Institute. Although home was in Columbus, Ohio, the Institute sponsored a three-week summer festival in Quercy, France, for experienced American choral singers, teachers, and directors. The competition for admission was severe, not only because the Institute provided all expenses for participants, but because participation meant an intense choral tutorial with Robert Shaw. Great churches in southwestern France provided concert venues, and this recording of the Rachmaninoff “Vespers (All-Night Vigil)” is the fruit of the 1989 festival. -
Liturgical Proclamations ______
Liturgical Proclamations _______________________________________________________________ The Roman Missal, Third Edition now holds the Liturgical Proclamations treasured by the Church for use on Christmas, Epiphany, and Easter. They are: The Nativity of Our Lord Jesus Christ from the Roman Martyrology “may be chanted or recited, most appropriately on December 24, during the celebration of the Liturgy of the Hours. It may also be chanted or recited before the beginning of Christmas Mass during the Night. It may not replace any part of the Mass.” It is found in Appendix I – Various Chants for the Order of Mass. It is the last item in the appendix. It is optional. The Announcement of Easter and the Moveable Feasts is sung; there is no text provided for reciting it. “On the Epiphany of the Lord, after the singing of the Gospel, a Deacon or cantor, in keeping with an ancient practice of Holy Church, announces from the ambo the moveable feasts of the current year….” It is found in Appendix I – Various Chants for the Order of Mass. It is the second last item in the appendix. It is optional. The Easter Proclamation (Exsultet) is sung during the Easter Vigil in the Holy Night of Easter Sunday of the Resurrection of the Lord. It follows the procession into the church and precedes the Liturgy of the Word. It is proclaimed by a Deacon or cantor, with different norms depending on the singer, in either the long or short form. It is found in the Proper of Time, Easter Sunday, nos. 18-19. It is required. The Mass and Its Parts – Navigating the Roman Missal The pastoral effectiveness of a celebration will be greatly increased if the texts of the readings, the prayers, and the liturgical chants correspond as aptly as possible to the needs, the preparation, and the culture of the participants. -
Pentecost Vigil Mass
Pentecost Vigil Mass Note: Where a Scripture text is underlined in the body of this discussion, it is recommended that the reader look up and read that passage. Introduction On Pentecost we celebrate the birth of the Church founded by Jesus the Christ on Peter, the Rock. Pentecost means “50th day” and the celebration was one of the mandatory feast days of the Old Testament for which all Jewish males over the age of 12 were expected to journey to Jerusalem and the Temple. It was on this day, 50 days from the Last Supper, that the Holy Spirit came to the disciples in the Upper Room; having returned there after the Ascension and busying themselves in prayer (the first novena) and choosing the successor of Judas: Matthias. There are four readings to choose from for the first reading of this Mass, all are discussed here. 1st Reading (1) - Genesis 11:1-9 This reading takes place after the great flood. Noah’s sons have gone their separate ways to settle the world: Japheth, the Indo-Europeans; Ham, the Egyptians and Africans; and Shem, the Orientals and Jews. Shem was blessed by Noah in Genesis 9:26 as the firstborn son. It is from Shem that the Jews are descended; the Shemites (Semites). 11:1 The whole world spoke the same language, using the same words. 2 While men were migrating in the east, they came upon a valley in the land of Shinar and settled there. The people are Hamites. Genesis 10:10 tells us that the sons of Ham settled in Shinar. -
Easter Prayer Vigil
EASTER PRAYER VIGIL 36 hours from Good Friday to Easter Morning Thank you for being a part of this Prayer Vigil at your home – keeping the flame going, the prayers pouring out, your heart and mind open wide … Easter Prayer Vigil 36 hours from Good Friday to Easter Morning Thank you for being a part of this Prayer Vigil at your home – keeping the flame going, the prayers pouring out, your heart and mind open wide … Some people spend this Holy Weekend thinking about the darkness and devastation of Good Friday and the pain of grief. Others spend it with a focus on hope and anticipated joy. Still others take the opportunity to look back over the mission and ministry of Jesus and discover new ways to emulate him in their own lives. Let the Spirit guide you. While we have every confidence that you could fill your hour on your own, we offer you this booklet with a variety of choices and possibilities in case you would like to try something different. Some of the suggestions might take a bit of preparation (ie. movie, internet site, bird watching, baking). So please plan ahead. If you decide to go away from your home for your part of the vigil, please consider lighting a candle a different hour when you can tend to it. We want to keep candles going throughout the vigil. We encourage you to listen. We know that the Spirit will lead you … We start with significant scripture and then move on to readings, hymns, activities, movies, internet, seven last words, questions, quotes and pick 2. -
A BRIEF GUIDE to the LITURGY of the HOURS (For Private/Individual Recitation) Taken in Part From
A BRIEF GUIDE TO THE LITURGY OF THE HOURS (For Private/Individual Recitation) taken in part from http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~dchiang/catholic/hours.html Names: LOH, Divine Office, “The Office,” “The Breviary” Brief History Jewish practice: • Ps. 119:164: "Seven times a day I praise you" • perhaps originating in the Babylonian Exile (6th cent. BC): “sacrifice of praise.” • Perhaps older: synagogues • Temple use after the Exile: o Morning and Evening Prayer and at the Third, Sixth and Ninth Hours Early Christians continued • Acts 3: 1 Now Peter and John were going up to the temple at the hour of prayer, the ninth hour. • Acts 10:9: The next day, as they were on their journey and coming near the city, Peter went up on the housetop to pray, about the sixth hour. Mass of the Catechumens Monastic Use Current Canonical Use: clerics, religious and laity Liturgical nature: • “why”: the prayer of the Church • “norm”: public recitation, with rubrics, etc. o chanted Instructions: • General Instruction of the Liturgy of the Hours • Rubrics • “Saint Joseph Guide for the Liturgy of the Hours” Sources used to pray the liturgy of the hours, either: • the 4 volume “Liturgy of the Hours” (“Breviary”) • the 1 volume “Christian Prayer”: there are various versions of this. • various “apps” for smartphones and websites as well (e.g.: http://divineoffice.org/. 1 When: The “Hours” (Note: each is also called an “office”, that is “duty”) There are seven “hours”—or each day: 1. Office of Readings [OR] or “Matins”: can be any time of day, but traditionally first 2. -
The Book of Alternative Services of the Anglican Church of Canada with the Revised Common Lectionary
Alternative Services The Book of Alternative Services of the Anglican Church of Canada with the Revised Common Lectionary Anglican Book Centre Toronto, Canada Copyright © 1985 by the General Synod of the Anglican Church of Canada ABC Publishing, Anglican Book Centre General Synod of the Anglican Church of Canada 80 Hayden Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4Y 3G2 [email protected] www.abcpublishing.com All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the written permission of the publisher. Acknowledgements and copyrights appear on pages 925-928, which constitute a continuation of the copyright page. In the Proper of the Church Year (p. 262ff) the citations from the Revised Common Lectionary (Consultation on Common Texts, 1992) replace those from the Common Lectionary (1983). Fifteenth Printing with Revisions. Manufactured in Canada. Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data Anglican Church of Canada. The book of alternative services of the Anglican Church of Canada. Authorized by the Thirtieth Session of the General Synod of the Anglican Church of Canada, 1983. Prepared by the Doctrine and Worship Committee of the General Synod of the Anglican Church of Canada. ISBN 978-0-919891-27-2 1. Anglican Church of Canada - Liturgy - Texts. I. Anglican Church of Canada. General Synod. II. Anglican Church of Canada. Doctrine and Worship Committee. III. Title. BX5616. A5 1985 -
Observance of Holy Week 2021
MEMORANDUM To: Priests, Deacons, Pastoral Leaders, Parishes, and Religious Houses From: Most Reverend Daniel E. Thomas Re: Observance of Holy Week 2021 Date: 4 February 2021 We should glory in the Cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, in whom is our salvation, life and resurrection, through whom we are saved and delivered. -Entrance Antiphon: Thursday of the Lord’s Supper at the Evening Mass As we prepare to observe once again the most sacred days of the Church’s liturgical year, marking the saving mystery of the Passion, Death, and Resurrection of the Lord, this guidance is offered to assist you, in this time of pandemic, in the worthy celebration of these mysteries. The 2020 decree of the Holy See regarding the celebration of the liturgies of Holy Week during time of pandemic is to be followed this year; details of which, are provided, once again, for each of the liturgies. Please understand that information may be received at any time by the Diocese of Toledo, from ecclesial and government authorities, causing us to revise the updates we send. It is difficult to establish set standards overseeing liturgical celebrations and parish life while, at the same time, honoring ecclesial/local/state/national regulations affecting how we conduct our worship of God. This memo presents the most current information we can provide to you at this time. We continue to monitor the situation and will do our best to send you the most current information in a timely manner. Thank you so much for your patience and perseverance as together we address these matters with renewed hope. -
Liturgical Press Style Guide
STYLE GUIDE LITURGICAL PRESS Collegeville, Minnesota www.litpress.org STYLE GUIDE Seventh Edition Prepared by the Editorial and Production Staff of Liturgical Press LITURGICAL PRESS Collegeville, Minnesota www.litpress.org Scripture texts in this work are taken from the New Revised Standard Version Bible: Catholic Edition © 1989, 1993, Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved. Cover design by Ann Blattner © 1980, 1983, 1990, 1997, 2001, 2004, 2008 by Order of Saint Benedict, Collegeville, Minnesota. Printed in the United States of America. Contents Introduction 5 To the Author 5 Statement of Aims 5 1. Submitting a Manuscript 7 2. Formatting an Accepted Manuscript 8 3. Style 9 Quotations 10 Bibliography and Notes 11 Capitalization 14 Pronouns 22 Titles in English 22 Foreign-language Titles 22 Titles of Persons 24 Titles of Places and Structures 24 Citing Scripture References 25 Citing the Rule of Benedict 26 Citing Vatican Documents 27 Using Catechetical Material 27 Citing Papal, Curial, Conciliar, and Episcopal Documents 27 Citing the Summa Theologiae 28 Numbers 28 Plurals and Possessives 28 Bias-free Language 28 4. Process of Publication 30 Copyediting and Designing 30 Typesetting and Proofreading 30 Marketing and Advertising 33 3 5. Parts of the Work: Author Responsibilities 33 Front Matter 33 In the Text 35 Back Matter 36 Summary of Author Responsibilities 36 6. Notes for Translators 37 Additions to the Text 37 Rearrangement of the Text 37 Restoring Bibliographical References 37 Sample Permission Letter 38 Sample Release Form 39 4 Introduction To the Author Thank you for choosing Liturgical Press as the possible publisher of your manuscript.