Report and Opinion 2013;5(11)
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Italian Architects and Modern Egypt
1 AKPIA @ MIT - Studies on ARCHITECTURE, HISTORY & CULTURE Italian Architects and Modern Egypt Cristina Pallini “Exiles who, fleeing from the Pope or the Bourbons, had embarked at night in fishing boats from Barletta, or Taranto, or from the coast of Sic- ily, and after weeks at sea disembarked in Egypt. I imagined them, the legendary fugitives of the last century, wrapped in their cloaks, with wide-brimmed hats and long beards: they were mostly professional men or intellectuals who, after a while, sent for their wives from Italy or else married local girls. Later on their children and grandchildren . founded charitable institutions in Alexandria, the people’s university, the civil cem- etery. .” To the writer Fausta Cialente,1 these were the first Italians who crossed the Mediterranean in the first half of the nineteenth century to reach what had survived of trading outposts founded in the Middle Ages. Egypt, the meeting point between Africa and Asia, yet so accessible from Europe, was at that time the scene of fierce European rivalry. Within only a few years Mohamed Ali2 had assumed control of the corridors to India, pressing forward with industrial development based on cotton. Having lost no time in inducing him to abandon the conquered territories and revoke his monopoly regime, the Great Powers became competitors on a 1 Fausta Cialente (Cagliari 1898 – London 1994), Ballata levantina (Milan: Feltrinelli, 1961), 127–128. 2 Mohamed Ali (Kavala, Macedonia 1769 – Cairo 1849) is considered to be the founder of modern Egypt. His mark on the country’s history is due to his extensive political and military action, as well as his administrative, economic, and cultural reforms. -
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BENHA VETERINARY MEDICAL JOURNAL, VOL. 23, NO. 1, JUNE 2012: 123- 130 BENHA UNIVERSITY BENHA VETERINARY MEDICAL JOURNAL FACULTY OF VETERINARY MEDICINE PREVALENCE OF BOVINE VIRAL DIARRHEA VIRUS (BVDV) IN CATTLE FROM SOME GOVERNORATES IN EGYPT. El-Bagoury G.F.a, El-Habbaa A.S.a, Nawal M.A.b and Khadr K.A.c aVirology Dept., Fac. Vet. Med., Benha University, Benha, bAnimal Health Research Institute (AHRI), Dokki- c Giza, General Organization for Veterinary Medicine (GOVS), Dokki-Giza, Egypt. A B S T R A C T Diagnosis of the BVDV infection among suspected and apparently healthy cattle at Kaluobia, Giza, Menofeia and Gharbia governorates was done by detection of prevalence of BVD antibodies. A total number of 151/151(100%) and 97/151 (62.25%) of examined sera were positive for BVD antibodies using serum neutralization test (SNT) and competitive immunoenzymatic assay (cIEA), respectively. Examined sera with cIEA detected antibodies against BVDV non structral proteins P80/P125. Detection of BVDV in buffy coat samples using antigen capture ELISA showed that 22/151(14.56%) of the samples were positive for BVDV. Isolation and biotyping of suspected BVDV from buffy coat on MDBK cell line showed that 19/22 of ELISA positive buffy coat samples were cytopathogenic BVDV biotype (cpBVDV) while only 3/22 samples were CPE negative suggesting a non- cytopathogenic BVDV (ncpBVDV) biotype. Inoculated cell culture with no CPE were subjected to IFAT and IPMA using specific antisera against BVDV revealed positive results indicating presence of non-cytopathogenic strain of BVDV. It was concluded that cIEA detected antibodies against non- structural proteins P80/P125 has many advantages over SNT being for rapid diagnosis of BVDV. -
International Journal of Fuzzy System Applications
InternatIonal Journal of fuzzy SyStem applIcatIonS October-December 2013, Vol. 3, No. 4 Table of Contents Special Issue: Fuzzy and Rough Hybrid Intelligent Techniques in Medical Diagnosis iv Guest Editor Preface Ahmad Taher Azar, Faculty of Computers and Information, Benha University, Benha, Egypt Aboul Ella Hassanien, Scientific Research Group in Egypt (SRGE), Faculty of Computers and Information, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt Research Articles 1 Rough ISODATA Algorithm S. Sampath, Department of Statistics, University of Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India B. Ramya, Department of Statistics, University of Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India 15 Hybrid Tolerance Rough Set: PSO Based Supervised Feature Selection for Digital Mammogram Images G. Jothi, Department of IT, Sona College of Technology (Autonomous), Salem, Tamil Nadu, India H. Hannah Inbarani, Department of Computer Science, Periyar University, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India Ahmad Taher Azar, Faculty of Computers and Information, Benha University, Banha, Egypt 31 Hybrid System based on Rough Sets and Genetic Algorithms for Medical Data Classifications Hanaa Ismail Elshazly, Scientific Research Group in Egypt (SRGE), Faculty of Computers and Information, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt Ahmad Taher Azar, Faculty of Computers and Information, Benha University, Benha, Egypt Aboul Ella Hassanien, Scientific Research Group in Egypt (SRGE), Faculty of Computers and Information, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt Abeer Mohamed Elkorany, Faculty of Computers and Information, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt -
ACLED) - Revised 2Nd Edition Compiled by ACCORD, 11 January 2018
EGYPT, YEAR 2015: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) - Revised 2nd edition compiled by ACCORD, 11 January 2018 National borders: GADM, November 2015b; administrative divisions: GADM, November 2015a; Hala’ib triangle and Bir Tawil: UN Cartographic Section, March 2012; Occupied Palestinian Territory border status: UN Cartographic Sec- tion, January 2004; incident data: ACLED, undated; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 Conflict incidents by category Development of conflict incidents from 2006 to 2015 category number of incidents sum of fatalities battle 314 1765 riots/protests 311 33 remote violence 309 644 violence against civilians 193 404 strategic developments 117 8 total 1244 2854 This table is based on data from the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project This graph is based on data from the Armed Conflict Location & Event (datasets used: ACLED, undated). Data Project (datasets used: ACLED, undated). EGYPT, YEAR 2015: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) - REVISED 2ND EDITION COMPILED BY ACCORD, 11 JANUARY 2018 LOCALIZATION OF CONFLICT INCIDENTS Note: The following list is an overview of the incident data included in the ACLED dataset. More details are available in the actual dataset (date, location data, event type, involved actors, information sources, etc.). In the following list, the names of event locations are taken from ACLED, while the administrative region names are taken from GADM data which serves as the basis for the map above. In Ad Daqahliyah, 18 incidents killing 4 people were reported. The following locations were affected: Al Mansurah, Bani Ebeid, Gamasa, Kom el Nour, Mit Salsil, Sursuq, Talkha. -
Analysis of the Retailer Value Chain Segment in Five Governorates Improving Employment and Income Through Development Of
Analysis of the retailer value chain segment in five governorates Item Type monograph Authors Hussein, S.; Mounir, E.; Sedky, S.; Nour, S.A. Publisher WorldFish Download date 30/09/2021 17:09:21 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/27438 Analysis of the Retailer Value Chain Segment in Five Governorates Improving Employment and Income through Development of Egypt’s Aquaculture Sector IEIDEAS Project July 2012 Samy Hussein, Eshak Mounir, Samir Sedky, Susan A. Nour, CARE International in Egypt Executive Summary This study is the third output of the SDC‐funded “Improving Employment and Income through Development of Egyptian Aquaculture” (IEIDEAS), a three‐year project being jointly implemented by the WorldFish Center and CARE International in Egypt with support from the Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation. The aim of the study is to gather data on the retailer segment of the aquaculture value chain in Egypt, namely on the employment and market conditions of the women fish retailers in the five target governorates. In addition, this study provides a case study in Minya and Fayoum of the current income levels and standards of living of this target group. Finally, the study aims to identify the major problems and obstacles facing these women retailers and suggest some relevant interventions. CARE staff conducted the research presented in this report from April to July 2012, with support from WorldFish staff and consultants. Methodology The study team collected data from a variety of sources, through a combination of primary and secondary data collection. Some of the sources include: 1. In‐depth interviews and focus group discussions with women retailres 2. -
Trip Brochure
OCTOBER 3-15, 2021 Egypt Sophisticated A Pharaonic Discovery PLUS EXTENSIONS TO JORDAN & PETRA AND SHARM EL SHEIKH & THE RED SEA $ 400 COUPLE SavePER Book by February 28, 2021 Private Visits to the Sphinx Paws & Queen Nefertari’s Tomb Sophisticated EgyptA Pharaonic Discovery Dear Vanderbilt Traveler: The Alumni Association is pleased to invite you on this extraordinary journey to explore the incomparable treasures of Pharaonic Egypt. October is the perfect time to visit Egypt – with cooler temperatures and bright clear days. A highlight of the program is an exclusive opportunity to go “mano-a-mano” with the Sphinx. Vanderbilt travelers are granted behind-the-scenes access to the Sphinx Paws in the quarry from which it was carved in 2500 BCE! This will put you face to face with the famous Dream Stela of Pharaoh Thutmosis IV that tells the story of the king as a young boy taking a rest in the shadow of the Sphinx. Also featured is a private visit to Queen Nefertari’s Tomb, considered to be the most beautiful of all the Egyptian tombs. Nefertari was Ramses II’s favorite wife and he ordered a tomb built to guarantee her eternal status. The selection of hotels in this program is extraordinary. Two that will take your breath away are the Four Seasons Nile Plaza in Cairo and the Sofitel Legend Old Cataract Hotel in Aswan, originally built by the British in 1902. Esteemed guests have included Tsar Nicholas II, Winston Churchill, Howard Carter, Margaret Thatcher, Princess Diana, Queen Noor and Agatha Christie, who wrote much of her novel Death on the Nile at the hotel. -
Anthropogenic Enhancement of Egypt's Mediterranean Fishery
Anthropogenic enhancement of Egypt’s Mediterranean fishery Autumn J. Oczkowskia,1, Scott W. Nixona, Stephen L. Grangera, Abdel-Fattah M. El-Sayedb, and Richard A. McKinneyc aGraduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, RI 02882; bOceanography Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt; and cUnited States Environmental Protection Agency, Atlantic Ecology Division, Narragansett, RI 02882 Communicated by Peter Vitousek, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, December 10, 2008 (received for review September 8, 2008) The highly productive coastal Mediterranean fishery off the Nile River delta collapsed after the completion of the Aswan High Dam in 1965. But the fishery has been recovering dramatically since the mid-1980s, coincident with large increases in fertilizer application and sewage discharge in Egypt. We use stable isotopes of nitrogen (␦15N) to demonstrate that 60%–100% of the current fishery production may be from primary production stimulated by nutri- ents from fertilizer and sewage runoff. Although the establish- ment of the dam put Egypt in an ideal position to observe the impact of rapid increases in nutrient loading on coastal productiv- ity in an extremely oligotrophic sea, the Egyptian situation is not unique. Such anthropogenically enhanced fisheries also may occur along the northern rim of the Mediterranean and offshore of some rapidly developing tropical countries, where nutrient concentra- tions in the coastal waters were previously very low. fisheries ͉ Nile delta ͉ nutrient enrichment ͉ stable isotope n contrast to many of the world’s fisheries, which are in serious Idecline (1, 2), Egypt’s Mediterranean fishery offshore of the Nile River delta has been expanding dramatically in recent decades and at rates higher than can be explained by fishing Fig. -
Red Sea Andaegean Sea INCLUDING a TRANSIT of the Suez Canal
distinguished travel for more than 35 years Antiquities of the AND Red Sea Aegean Sea INCLUDING A TRANSIT OF THE Suez Canal CE E AegeanAthens Sea E R G Mediterranean Sea Sea of Galilee Santorini Jerusalem Jerash Alexandria Amman EGYPT MasadaMasada Dead Sea Alexandria JORDAN ISRAEL Petra Suez Cairo Canal Wadi Rum Giza Aqaba EGYPT Ain Gulf of r Sea of Aqaba e Sokhna Suez v i R UNESCO World e l Heritage Site i Cruise Itinerary N Air Routing Hurghada Land Routing Valley of the Kings Red Sea Valley of the Queens Luxor November 2 to 15, 2021 Amman u Petra u Luxor u The Pyramids Join us on this custom-designed, 14-day journey to Suez Canal u Alexandria u Santorini u Athens the very cradle of civilization. Visit three continents, 1 Depart the U.S. or Canada navigate the legendary Red, Mediterranean and 2-3 Amman, Jordan 4 Amman/Jerash/Amman Aegean Seas, transit the Suez Canal and experience 5 Amman/Petra eight UNESCO World Heritage sites. Spend three nights 6 Petra/Wadi Rum/Aqaba/Embark Le Lapérouse in Amman to visit Greco-Roman Jerash and dramatic 7 Hurghada, Egypt/Disembark ship/Luxor Wadi Rum, and one night adjacent to the “rose-red city” 8 Luxor/Valleys of Kings and Queens/Hurghada/ Reembark ship of Petra. Cruise for eight nights aboard the exclusively 9 Ain Sokhna for the Great Pyramids of Giza chartered, Five-Star Le Lapérouse, featuring 92 Suites 10 Suez Canal transit and Staterooms, each with a private balcony. Mid-cruise, 11 Alexandria or Cairo overnight in a Nile-view room in Luxor and visit 12 Cruising the Mediterranean Sea Queen Nefertari’s tomb. -
Analysis of Urban Growth at Cairo, Egypt Using Remote Sensing and GIS
Vol.4, No.6, 355-361 (2012) Natural Science http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ns.2012.46049 Analysis of urban growth at Cairo, Egypt using remote sensing and GIS Mohamed E. Hereher Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science at Damietta, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt; [email protected] Received 21 January 2012; revised 22 February 2012; accepted 11 March 2012 ABSTRACT by the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) on- board the Space Shuttle Endeavor in its journey during The main objective of the present study was to Dec. 2000. DEM images are available in 30, 90 and 1000 highlight and analyze the exchange between the m spatial resolutions. The 30 m resolution DEMs are land cover components at Cairo with focusing available only to the United States, whereas the 90 m and on urban area and agricultural land between 1000 m resolution are available to the entire world and 1973 and 2006 using Landsat satellite data with could be accessed from the United States Geological the aid of Digital Elevation Models (DEM). The Survey (USGS) online open resources. techniques utilized in this investigation involved In Egypt, remote sensing and its applications have a rigorous supervised classification of the Land- emerged as early as this technology was invented. Early sat and the DEM images. Results showed that 2 studies were based on visual interpretation of MSS data urban area of Cairo was 233.78 km in 1973 and to map sand accumulations in the Western Desert [2]. increased to 557.87 km2 in 2006. The cut-off from 2 During 1980s, soil salinization was a good target to mo- agricultural lands was 136.75 km , whereas ur- nitor in satellite images [3]. -
The Rosetta Stone
THE J ROSETTA STONE PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE TRUSTEES OF THE BRITISH MUSEUM. London : SOLD AT THE BRITISH MUSEUM f922. Price Sixpence. [all rights reserved.] I \ V'.'. EXCHANGE PHOTO ET IMP. DONALD :• : . » MACBETH, LONDON THE ROSETTA STONE. r % * THE DISCOVERY OF THE STONE. famous slab of black basalt which stands at the southern end of the Egyptian Gallery in the British Museum, and which has for more than a century " THEbeen universally known as the Rosetta Stone," was found at a spot near the mouth of the great arm of the Nile that flows through the Western Delta " " to the sea, not far from the town of Rashid," or as Europeans call it, Rosetta." According to one account it was found lying on the ground, and according to another it was built into a very old wall, which a company of French soldiers had been ordered to remove in order to make way for the foundations of an addition to the fort, " ' afterwards known as Fort St. Julien. '* The actual finder of the Stone was a French Officer of Engineers, whose name is sometimes spelt Boussard, and sometimes Bouchard, who subsequently rose to the rank of General, and was alive in 1814. He made his great discovery in August, 1799. Finding that there were on one side of the Stone lines of strange characters, which it was thought might be writing, as well as long lines of Greek letters, Boussard reported his discovery to General Menou, who ordered him to bring the Stone to his house in Alexandria. This was immediately done, and the Stone was, for about two years, regarded as the General's private property. -
Hydrogeological and Water Quality Characteristics of the Saturated Zone Beneath the Various Land Uses in the Nile Delta Region, Egypt
Freshwater Contamination (Proceedings of Rabat Symposium S4, April-May 1997). IAHS Publ. no. 243, 1997 255 Hydrogeological and water quality characteristics of the saturated zone beneath the various land uses in the Nile Delta region, Egypt ISMAIL MAHMOUD EL RAMLY PO Box 5118, Heliopolis West, Cairo, Egypt Abstract The Nile Delta saturated zone lies beneath several land uses which reflect variations in the aquifer characteristics within the delta basin. The present study investigates the scattered rural and urban areas and their environmental impacts on the water quality of the underlying semi-confined and unconfined aquifer systems. The agricultural and industrial activities also affect the groundwater quality located close to the agricultural lands and the various industrial sites, which have started to expand during the last three decades. INTRODUCTION It is believed that the population increase and its direct relation to the expansion of the rural and urban areas in Egypt during the last 30 years has affected the demand for additional water supplies to cover the need of the inhabitants in both areas, which in turn has many consequences for aquifer pollution through the effects of municipal wastewater effluent. The construction of the High Dam caused agricultural expansion by changing the basin irrigation system into a perennial irrigation system. Increase in the application of fertilizers and pesticides has caused the pollution of the surface water bodies which are connected with the aquifer systems in the Nile Delta basin. Industrial activities have much affected the groundwater system below the Nile Delta region due to the increase of the industrial waste effluent dumped into the river without any treatment. -
Egypt at Highclere
Tutankhamun is How old do you sometimes called “The think he was Egypt at Boy King” or King Tut. ? when he died? Highclere Can you imagine looking through The Discovery the small opening into a vast tomb with all the Lord Carnarvon lived at undiscovered Highclere Castle and was treasures? very interested in Egypt and archaeology. He worked for some 15 years with Howard Carter, an Egyptologist. Nearly 100 years ago, together they Most pharaohs were buried Tutankhamun’s tomb contained discovered a famous tomb. with things that the ancient a vast number of treasures Egyptians thought would including boxes of food, boats, be useful in the afterlife. clothes, games, jewellery, linens and musical instruments. The cellars of Highclere Do you know Castle were once the world whose tomb they How old was the young found? Lord prince when he became of footman, chefs, butlers, valets and maids. Following ? Carnarvon asked the King of Egypt? Howard Carter ? Who was his father? WWII the cellars were what he could see through the used less as circumstances hole in the door of the tomb, Amongst changed. In 2008, the what was his response? the tomb current Lord and Lady artefacts Carnarvon converted this area into The Egyptian For more facts FUN FACT! they are said to Exhibition celebrating the check out the Above is a cartouche of a very have found 145 link between Highclere instagram famous Queen, Tutankhamun’s Castle and discovery of @highclere_castle step mother, do you know her loincloths (pairs of Tutankhamun’s tomb name? pants)! The Discovery - Page 4 The Discovery - Page 1 Did you know that music Lord Carnarvon’s dog died at Highclere, at exactly the played an important part same time that her owner died in Cairo.