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Technical Note 30: Ability of Pacific Northwest Shrubs to Root From
TECHNICAL NOTES _____________________________________________________________________________________________ U.S. DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE PORTLAND, OREGON DATE: September 2002 PLANT MATERIALS TECHNICAL NOTE NO. 30 Ability of Pacific Northwest Native Shrubs to Root from Hardwood Cuttings (with Summary of Propagation Methods for 22 Species) Dale C. Darris Conservation Agronomist Corvallis Plant Materials Center SUMMARY There is a need for additional information on how well native shrubs root from hardwood cuttings. First, nurseries are seeking to refine vegetative propagation techniques. Second, practitioners in the fields of riparian/wetland restoration and streambank stabilization are looking for species that are easy to root from unrooted dormant material that will provide cost competitive alternatives to native willows (Salix spp.) and redosier dogwood (Cornus sericea) for direct sticking of cuttings and soil bioengineering practices. The purpose of this work was to screen 15 shrubs indigenous to the Pacific Northwest USA for their ability to root from hardwood cuttings with and without a rooting compound in a greenhouse mist bench, well drained field, nursery bed, and saturated substrate (artificial pond). If a species roots easily, it has greater potential for planting as dormant cuttings, live stakes, or whips directly on a revegetation site, and may warrant further evaluation for fascines, brush mattresses, or other soil bioengineering practices. Based on the rooting ability of hardwood cuttings made from 1 (or 2) year old wood, those species with good potential include black twinberry (Lonicera involucrata), salmonberry (Rubus spectabilis), common snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus), and Pacific ninebark (Physocarpus capitatus). Coyote brush (Baccharis pilularis) and red elderberry (Sambucus racemosa) have fair potential. Indian plum (Oemlaria cerasiformis), mock orange (Philadelphus lewisii), and red flowering currant (Ribes sanguineum) may apply under limited circumstances, select uses, or ideal conditions. -
Salt-Spray Tolerant Groundcovers, Shrubs, and Trees for Eastern Long Island
Salt-spray Tolerant Groundcovers, Shrubs, and Trees for Eastern Long Island Aerial salts carried by on-shore breezes, fog, and wind can injure plants sensitive to salt deposition. The plants listed below have displayed either high or moderate tolerance to salt spray. Most species listed have displayed high tolerance ( little to no damage). Those species noted as having moderate tolerance may show signs of salt injury (tip dieback, foliar damage, reduced growth). Moderately-tolerant species should be planted in areas away from direct salt-spray exposure. Salt-spray tolerance applies to aerial deicing salts as well. The plants listed were chosen because they are relatively disease and pest resistance (unless noted), and well-suited for eastern Long Island. Perennial Groundcovers Foliage Common Name Scientific Name Habit & Comments* Deciduous Beach Pea Lathyrus maritimus native, flowering, silver-green foliage Evergreen Bearberry Arctostaphylos uva-ursi native, low-growing, soft stems Evergreen Shore Juniper Juniperus conferta spreading, dense Semi-evergreen Willowleaf Cotoneaster Cotoneaster salicifolius weeping, cascading Semi-evergreen Lily Turf Liriope muscari grass-like appearance Woody Shrubs (fifteen feet or less in height) Deciduous False Indigo-bush Amorpha fruticosa flowering shrub, prefers wet sites Deciduous Red Chokeberry Aronia arbutifolia moderate salt tolerance, native, early flowering Deciduous Black Chokecherry Aronia melanocarpa moderate salt tolerance, native, early flowering Deciduous Eastern Baccharis Baccharis halimifolia native, tolerates wet sites Deciduous Sweet Pepperbush Clethra alnifolia native, flowers late Deciduous Sweetfern Comptonia peregrina native, prefers dry sites Deciduous Creeping Cotoneaster Cotoneaster adpressus mounded, spreading Deciduous Cotoneaster Cotoneaster divaricatus upright, arching habit Deciduous Forsythia Forsythia x intermedia early spring flowering Deciduous Common Witchhazel Hamamelis virginiana native, very early flowering Deciduous Rose of Sharon Hibuscus syriacus moderately salt tolerant, flowering, mod. -
Synthesis and Characterisation of Carbide Derived Carbons
Synthesis and Characterisation of Carbide Derived Carbons Sigita Urbonaite Department of Physical, Inorganic and Structural Chemistry Stockholm University 2008 Doctoral Thesis 2008 Department of Physical, Inorganic and Structural Chemistry Stockholm University Cover: Some artefacts found during TEM investigation of CDCs. Faculty opponent: Prof. Rik Brydson Department of Nanoscale Materials Characterisation Institute for Materials Research University of Leeds, UK Evaluation committee: Prof. Bertil Sundqvist, Nanofysik och material, UmU Prof. Margareta Sundberg, Strukturkemi, SU Prof. Kristina Edström, Strukturkemi, UU Docent Lioubov Belova, Teknisk materialfysik, KTH © Sigita Urbonaite, Stockholm 2008 ISBN 978-91-7155-589-2 pp. 1-82. Printed in Sweden by US-AB, Stockholm 2008 Distributor: FOOS/Structurkemi ii ABSTRACT Carbide derived carbons (CDCs) have been synthesised through chlorina- tion of VC, TiC, WC, TaC, NbC, HfC and ZrC at different temperatures. The aim of the investigation was to systematically study changes of struc- tural and adsorption properties depending on the synthesis conditions. CDCs were characterised using nitrogen and carbon dioxide adsorption, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron micros- copy, and electron energy loss spectroscopy. The studies revealed the CDCs structures to range from amorphous to ordered, from microporous to mesoporous. It was found that structural ordering and porosity can be modi- fied by: i) synthesis temperature, ii) precursor, iii) density and volume of precursor, iv) catalysts, v) incorporation of nitrogen in to carbide structure, and CDCs can be tuned up to the demanded quality. They also exhibited a high potential for methane storage. iii iv LIST OF PUBLICATIONS Paper I. Porosity development along the synthesis of carbons from metal carbides S. -
Tools of the Cabinetmaker, but Also Like the Cartwright, the Hatchet (Handbeil) and the Drawknife (Schneidemesser)
CHAPTER FIVE The Chairmaker The chairmaker bears the name in common with English chairmakers presumably because his trade is originally transplanted from England to Germany, or because several types of chairs that are made in his workshop have been common first in England. In the making of chairs, the settee (Canape), and sofa, he wields not only the plane and other tools of the cabinetmaker, but also like the cartwright, the hatchet (Handbeil) and the drawknife (Schneidemesser). I. In most regions, and especially in the German coastal cities, chairmakers make their chairs out of red beech wood, in Magdeburg out of linden wood, and in Berlin out of serviceberry wood (Elsenholz). Red beech is lacking in our area, and the cabinetmaker, who before the arrival to Berlin of chairmakers that made wooden chair frames, chose therefore serviceberry wood in place of red beech. Likewise the chairmakers, when they arrived in Berlin, found that circumstances also compelled them to build their chairs out of serviceberry wood. If the customer explicitly requires it, and will pay especially for it, they sometimes build chairs out of walnut, plum wood, pearwood, and mahogany wood, and for very distinguished and wealthy persons out of cedarwood. The chairmaker obtains the serviceberry wood partly in boards that are one to five inches thick and partly in logs. The farmer in the [town of] Mark Brandenburg brings this wood, partly in logs and also in boards, to Berlin to sell, but the strongest and best comes from Poland. If the wood has not sufficiently dried when purchased by the chairmaker it must stay some time longer and properly dry. -
Verticillium Wilt of Fraxinus Excelsior
Verticillium wilt of Fraxinus excelsior - ' . ; Jt ""* f- "" UB-^/^'IJ::J CENTRALE LANDBOUWCATALOGUS 0000 0611 8323 locjs Promotoren: Dr.Ir. R.A.A. Oldeman Hoogleraar ind e Bosteelt en Bosoecologie Dr.Ir. J. Dekker Emeritus Hoogleraar ind e Fytopathologie /OMOS-Zöl,^ Jelle A. Hiemstra Verticillium wilt of Fraxinus excelsior Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor in de landbouw- en milieuwetenschappen, op gezag van de rector magnificus, dr. C.M. Karssen, inhe t openbaar te verdedigen op dinsdag 18apri l 1995 des namiddags omvie r uur ind e aula van de Landbouwuniversiteit te Wageningen J\ ABSTRACT Hiemstra, J.A. (1995). Verticillium wilt of Fraxinus excelsior. PhD Thesis, Wageningen Agricultural University, The Netherlands, xvi + 213 pp, 40 figs., 28 tables, 4 plates with colour pictures, 327 refs., English and Dutch summaries. ISBN 90-5485-360-3 Research on ash wilt disease, a common disease of Fraxinus excelsior L. in young forest and landscape plantings in several parts of the Netherlands, is described. By means of a survey for pathogenic fungi in affected trees, inoculation and reisolation experimentsi ti sdemonstrate d thatth ediseas ei scause db y Verticilliumdahliae Kleb . Hostspecificit y andvirulenc e of aV. dahliae isolatefro m ashar ecompare d tothos e of isolatesfro m elm,mapl ean dpotato .Diseas eincidenc ean dprogress , andrecover y of infected trees are investigated through monitoring experiments in two permanent plots in seriously affected forest stands. Monitoring results are related to the results of an aerial survey for ash wilt disease in the province of Flevoland to assess the impact of the disease on ash forests. -
Price Increase: Quickship Temporarily Suspended
SURCHARGE: Effective for orders placed on and after July 15th, 2021, we will be adding a 2% surcharge to the order total, which will be reflected as a line item on your acknowledgment and invoice. The surcharge will end with the fall price increase and will not be applied to any future orders that receive the October 4th increase outlined below. PRICE INCREASE: Effective October 4th, 2021, we will implement a 5.5% price increase for all JSI products. Updated pricing will be available on e-tools following the release of the September DVD from 2020 Technologies and on the JSI website on October 4th. QUICKSHIP TEMPORARILY SUSPENDED: Effective immediately we are temporarily suspending our Quickship Program in order to deliver on our promise of on time shipments. We apologize for the inconvenience and appreciate your understanding. AMERICANA Americana Order Check List: Specify: □ 1. Model Number □ 2. Wood Species - Red Oak (RO) or Maple (M) □ 3. Wood Finish/Color □ 4. Upholstered seat style - horseshoe style available; add $20 list per chair/barstool; add $26 list per bench AMERICANA □ 5. Fabric Selection - vendor, pattern and color □ 6. Optional FRONT LEG casters - add $54 list; specify seat height NOT AVAILABLE on BARSTOOLS □ 7. Optional Trim Nails; add $101 list per chair/barstool; add $128 list per bench. Standard trim nail color is Antique Brass. Optional Black trim nails available. □ 8.Optional 1 ¾" Circle Back Cut Out - add $17 list per chair (select models) □ 9.Optional Rubber Cushion Nylon Glides - no upcharge Example: 301C RO HEN MOMENTUM VOX MYSTIC (model #) (wood species) (finish) (fabric vendor) (pattern name) (pattern color) 1. -
Characterization of Actinide Physics Specimens for the US/UK Joint
Kgmg^tK)HiitV HMWU-HUBM- DISCLAIMER That report was preputd as u accoaat of mk spoasored by an ageacy of the Uaiied Stela Cuiiiaawal Neither the La-ted State* Cuiuaatat act aay ai;cacy thtttof. aor aay of their aaptoyees. nokei may wwtaaty. esarcai or •npfied, or anatt aay le^ hal^ or nspoasi- batty lor the accaracy. ooatpfeieaeB, or asefalaeai of aay ialbrBMrtW, •ppertta*. prorJoct, or L or repteaeab that its aae woakf aot iafnagc privately owaad rjgHs. Rcfcr- ; here* to *ay specific conaacrcial prodact. proem, or service by trade i ORNL-5986 r, or otherwise does aot aeccanriiy constitate or booty it* i Dist. Category , or favoriag by the (Anted State* GovcmnKat or aay ageacy thereof. The view of aathors ezprcsaed harm do aot aeceMariy state or reflect those of the UC-79d Uahcd Sutes Govcrnaieat or aay ageacy thereof. Contract No. W-7405-eng-26 ORIIL-- 5986 DE84 002266 CHARACTERIZATION OF ACTINIDE PHYSICS SPECIMENS FOR THEJJS/UK JOINT EXPERIMENT IN THE JJOUNREAY PROTOTYPE FAST REACTOR Analytical Chemistry Division: R. L. Walker J. L. Botts J. H. Cooper Operations Division: H. L. Adair Chemical Technology Division: J. E. Bigelow Physics Division: S. Raman Date Published: October 1983 This Work Sponsored by U. S. Department of Energy Office of Breeder Technology Projects OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830 operated by UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION for the DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY *rr TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF TABLES v LIST OF FIGURES vii ABSTRACT ix I. INTRODUCTION 1 II. PHYSICS SPECIMEN CHARACTERIZATION 5 A. Selection of Actinide Materials 5 B. -
Principles of Archery Range Architecture a Redesign of the Yolo Bowmen South Range
Principles of Archery Range Architecture A Redesign of the Yolo Bowmen South Range Devin Caprari June 13, 2008 Principles of Archery Range Architecture: A Redesign of the Yolo Bowmen South Range A Senior Project Presented to the Faulty of the Landscape Architecture Department University of California, Davis In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Bachelors of Science of Landscape Architecture Accepted and Approved by: ________________________________________ Faculty Committee Member, Steve Greco ________________________________________ Committee Member, Christine Alford ________________________________________ Faculty Sr. Project Advisor, Robert Thayer Devin Caprari June 13, 2008 Abstract This project is an attempt to incorporate broader environmental design principles into the existing (and limited) body of literature concerning the design of field archery ranges. I have organized these design considerations into four principles that archery clubs and land planners can utilize. Observing sensitivity to the environment, providing a layout for safe shooting, making the space comfortable, and programming inclusive spaces makes a range that serves its community well. These principles are to explain concisely how a range can be made not only to accommodate archers but also to exist harmoniously with neighboring land as well as function as a valuable community building asset. Finally, an example design treatment to the Yolo Bowmen Archery Range of Grasslands Regional Park will help to clarify the principles set forth in -
Newsletter No. 32 Let's Call This Edition
Newsletter of the Samford Valley Target Archers (ABN 63 639 289 573) www.samfordarchery.org Newsletter No. 32 February, 2017 Let’s call this edition the – 2017 Australian Open Tournament, and because a number of people liked the historical bit in the last Newsletter, what follows is the (slightly edited) text of a presentation to the Royal Historical Society of Queensland in June last year at a seminar entitled “A History of Sport in Queensland” because, in January/February “The person (or persons) who invented of 1947, the Grange Company the bow (and the arrows to go with it) of Archers came to life. This must have met considerable disbelief – “Wot – you’ll catch a squirrel with that?” archery Club, with name changes along – “How the hell do you hope to damage the way, is the oldest, continuously the Ogg clan with that thin thing?” operating, archery Club in Queensland. This is also the last Newsletter before the 2017 Australian Open Archery tournament. At this point, mid-February, we have in Nevertheless, the bow and arrow excess of 122 archers registered, with appeared in many parts of the world – two groups from Malaysia, an archer from “British Isles”, Continental countries, New Zealand, and a registrant from Asia, the Americas, Africa, Himalayan Iceland (it seems). This makes it a truly areas and Papua/New Guinea, “International Event”, so Welcome!, Hello Bro!, velkomið!, and Selamat dating! to all of our visitors. We hope you enjoy the experience, and Kuka Kuka “May your arrows fly straight!” tribesmen in Lae, 1965 To mark the Anniversary occasion, and because of the and the islands of the Torres Strait. -
Ceramic Carbides: the Tough Guys of the Materials World
Ceramic Carbides: The Tough Guys of the Materials World by Paul Everitt and Ian Doggett, Technical Specialists, Goodfellow Ceramic and Glass Division c/o Goodfellow Corporation, Coraopolis, Pa. Silicon carbide (SiC) and boron carbide (B4C) are among the world’s hardest known materials and are used in a variety of demanding industrial applications, from blasting-equipment nozzles to space-based mirrors. But there is more to these “tough guys” of the materials world than hardness alone—these two ceramic carbides have a profile of properties that are valued in a wide range of applications and are worthy of consideration for new research and product design projects. Silicon Carbide Use of this high-density, high-strength material has evolved from mainly high-temperature applications to a host of engineering applications. Silicon carbide is characterized by: • High thermal conductivity • Low thermal expansion coefficient • Outstanding thermal shock resistance • Extreme hardness FIGURE 1: • Semiconductor properties Typical properties of silicon carbide • A refractive index greater than diamond (hot-pressed sheet) Chemical Resistance Although many people are familiar with the Acids, concentrated Good Acids, dilute Good general attributes of this advanced ceramic Alkalis Good-Poor (see Figure 1), an important and frequently Halogens Good-Poor overlooked consideration is that the properties Metals Fair of silicon carbide can be altered by varying the Electrical Properties final compaction method. These alterations can Dielectric constant 40 provide knowledgeable engineers with small Volume resistivity at 25°C (Ohm-cm) 103-105 adjustments in performance that can potentially make a significant difference in the functionality Mechanical Properties of a finished component. -
Multidisciplinary Design Project Engineering Dictionary Version 0.0.2
Multidisciplinary Design Project Engineering Dictionary Version 0.0.2 February 15, 2006 . DRAFT Cambridge-MIT Institute Multidisciplinary Design Project This Dictionary/Glossary of Engineering terms has been compiled to compliment the work developed as part of the Multi-disciplinary Design Project (MDP), which is a programme to develop teaching material and kits to aid the running of mechtronics projects in Universities and Schools. The project is being carried out with support from the Cambridge-MIT Institute undergraduate teaching programe. For more information about the project please visit the MDP website at http://www-mdp.eng.cam.ac.uk or contact Dr. Peter Long Prof. Alex Slocum Cambridge University Engineering Department Massachusetts Institute of Technology Trumpington Street, 77 Massachusetts Ave. Cambridge. Cambridge MA 02139-4307 CB2 1PZ. USA e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] tel: +44 (0) 1223 332779 tel: +1 617 253 0012 For information about the CMI initiative please see Cambridge-MIT Institute website :- http://www.cambridge-mit.org CMI CMI, University of Cambridge Massachusetts Institute of Technology 10 Miller’s Yard, 77 Massachusetts Ave. Mill Lane, Cambridge MA 02139-4307 Cambridge. CB2 1RQ. USA tel: +44 (0) 1223 327207 tel. +1 617 253 7732 fax: +44 (0) 1223 765891 fax. +1 617 258 8539 . DRAFT 2 CMI-MDP Programme 1 Introduction This dictionary/glossary has not been developed as a definative work but as a useful reference book for engi- neering students to search when looking for the meaning of a word/phrase. It has been compiled from a number of existing glossaries together with a number of local additions. -
The Formation and Reactivity of I BORON CARBIDE and Related
University of Plymouth PEARL https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk 04 University of Plymouth Research Theses 01 Research Theses Main Collection 1970 The Formation and Reactivity of BORON CARBIDE and related materials JONES, JAMES ALFRED http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/1880 University of Plymouth All content in PEARL is protected by copyright law. Author manuscripts are made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the details provided on the item record or document. In the absence of an open licence (e.g. Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher or author. The Formation and Reactivity of I BORON CARBIDE and related materials A Thesis presented for the Research Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY of the COUNCIL FOR NATIONAL ACADEMIC AWARDS London by JAMES ALFRED JONES Department of Chemistry Plymouth Polytechnic Plymouth, Devon- February^ 1970o F'.V flCCH. i'iC. 1 CLASS, T Shi LJl JoH 13' ABSTRACT 1 The formation of boron carbide, (CBC)*B^^0*^(3^0 is re• viewed with special reference to newer production methods and fabrication techniques. Its crystal structure and the nature of its bonding are discussed in relation to those of other borides and carbides. Information so far available on the sintering of this material is summarised in relation to its reactivity. Sintering into monolithic compoaentBcan only be achieved by hot pressing at pressures between 200 and 300 Kgcm'^ and at temperatures above 2000°C preferably at about 2,300^0 for the most rapid achievement of theoretical density, i.e.