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Final Environmental Impact Statement
Final Environmental Impact Statement Elwha River Ecosystem Restoration Implementation Purpose and Need: The Elwha River ecosystem and native anadromous fisheries are severely degraded as a result of two hydroelectric dams (projects) and their reservoirs built in the early 1900s. Congress has mandated the full restoration of this ecosystem and its native anadromous fisheries through the Elwha River Ecosystem and Fisheries Restoration Act (Public Law 102-495). The Department of the Interior has found there is a need to return this river and the ecosystem to its natural, self-regulating state, and proposes to implement the Congressional mandate by removing both dams in a safe, environmentally sound and cost effective manner and implementing fisheries and ecosystem restoration planning. Only dam removal would fully restore the ecosystem or its native anadromous fisheries. Proposed Action: The U.S. Department of the Interior proposes to fully restore the Elwha River ecosystem and native anadromous fisheries through the removal of Elwha Dam and Glines Canyon Dam and implementing fish restoration and revegetation. Dam removal would occur over a 2-year period. Elwha Dam would be removed by blasting, and Glines Canyon Dam by a combination of blasting and diamond wire saw cutting. Lake Aldwell would be drained by a diversion channel, and Lake Mills by notching down Glines Canyon Dam. Stored sediment would be eroded naturally by the Elwha River. The proposed action is located in Clallam County, on the Olympic Peninsula, in Washington State. Lead/Cooperating agencies: The National Park Service is the lead agency. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. -
Bugler Making Connections
Olympic National Park National Park Service Park Newspaper U.S. Department of the Interior Summer 2002 EXPERIENCE YOUR AMERICA Bugler Making Connections... ow does one of the most intriguing stories of old-growth forest connections A couple stands enraptured, gazing from Hurricane Ridge at the Hunite flying squirrels, spotted owls and truffles? Flying squirrels, usually magnificence of wilderness. On this wintry morning, caps of ice cover arboreal and hidden from predators, glide down to the forest floor to dig for the mountaintops, caps of wool cover their heads. Half a century ago, fragrant truffles. The spores from these underground fungi mix with nitrogen- when they honeymooned here, their eyes met the same views. fixing bacteria and yeasts in the squirrel's stomach, creating crucial nutritious They revisit their youth and renew their bonds, with each other and pellets for trees and spreading the spores of the fungi. with the land. Continuity and connections. Furthermore, the tiny roots of these truffles interconnect huge old-growth roots. They revisit their youth and renew their bonds, In a mutually beneficial relationship, the fungi stimulate tree root growth and the with each other and with the land. trees feed sugars and amino acids to the fungi. Through this underground network, the trees exchange nutrients among themselves, which essentially Just for a moment, during your trip to Olympic National Park, while creates one grand old-growth tree. standing beneath the glory of the mountains or amid the grandeur of evergreens, stop. Think of an intriguing natural or cultural feature that With the attention of the flying squirrel still focused on truffles, the keen-eyed you encountered during your visit. -
Clallam County Community Wildfire Protection Plan
Clallam County Community Wildfire Protection Plan Clallam County Community Wildfire Protection Plan December 2009 Developed by Shea McDonald and Dwight Barry, Peninsula College Center of Excellence. Contributions and developmental assistance: Chris DeSisto, Tiffany Nabors, Erin Drake, and Aaron Lambert; Western Washington University-Peninsulas; Bill Sanders and Bryan Suslick, Washington Department of Natural Resources; Al Knobbs, Clallam County Fire District 3; Jon Bugher, Clallam County Fire District 2; Phil Arbeiter, Clallam County Fire District 1; Larry Nickey, Olympic National Park; Clea Rome, USDA-NRCS; and Dean Millett, US Forest Service. GIS analysis by Shea McDonald, Chris DeSisto, and Dwight Barry. Cartography by Shea McDonald. Project funded under Title III of the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000. 1 Table of Contents I. Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 6 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 6 Policy Context ............................................................................................................................. 7 Healthy Forests Restoration Act ........................................................................................................... 7 National Fire Plan ................................................................................................................................. -
National Register of Historic Places 2007 Weekly Lists
National Register of Historic Places 2007 Weekly Lists January 5, 2007 ............................................................................................................................................. 3 January 12, 2007 ........................................................................................................................................... 8 January 19, 2007 ......................................................................................................................................... 14 January 26, 2007 ......................................................................................................................................... 20 February 2, 2007 ......................................................................................................................................... 27 February 9, 2007 ......................................................................................................................................... 40 February 16, 2007 ....................................................................................................................................... 47 February 23, 2007 ....................................................................................................................................... 55 March 2, 2007 ............................................................................................................................................. 62 March 9, 2007 ............................................................................................................................................ -
Bugler 2010 Designer and Editor Glines Canyon Dam (Left)
8 Summer 2010 Olympic National Park BUGLER Summer Newspaper 2010 OlComeOlOlympic’ympic’ympic’ Explores WWs ilderilderildernessnessness Wilderness is... a place for people seeking solitude, escape, wildness, beauty and much more. A place for clean water, clean air, abundant wildlife, and diverse and unique plants. A place for the solo adventurer, families, mountaineers and for friends. A place for the young and the old. Wilderness Take A is a place for all people. For the past 25 years I have camped and hiked all over the west and Olympic National Park is still one of my favorite places. In this spectacular park my family and I can enjoy the comfort of a campground, take a short day hike or Last Look embark on a backpacking trip. I am always amazed that at Olympic I can stand on a sandy beach with waves By BARB MAYNES, Public Information Officer lapping at my feet and gaze out past mammoth sea stacks at the Pacific fter years of planning and preparation, Olympic Ocean, and the next day I can become immersed in the refreshing embrace National Park is gearing up for the largest dam of the temperate rain forest. Or I can walk through groves of giant trees removal in U.S. history and celebrating the ‘last while following the path of a crystal clear river up to its source in the lofty, A snow covered mountain passes and peaks that overlook the valley below. dam summer’ in the Elwha River Valley. Next summer, removal of Elwha and Glines Canyon dams on the My spine has tingled as a giant bull elk and I have watched a mountain lion Elwha River will begin, the culminating step in a run along a huge log in the rain forest. -
Elwha River Watershed, Located on the Olympic Peninsula of Washington State, As a Component of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System (National System)
National Park Service U.S. Department of Interior Elwha Wild & Scenic River Eligibility Report Final Draft July 2004 Executive Summary Purpose and Background of this Study This draft study report evaluates the eligibility and classification of the Elwha River watershed, located on the Olympic Peninsula of Washington State, as a component of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System (National System). This assessment makes no recommendation as to whether or not the river should be placed in the National System. It only addresses its eligibility and classification. If a river segment is found to be eligible, policy requires that federal land management agencies do everything possible to ensure that the resource values, which are the basis of the eligibility, are protected. An eligibility study is the first step in a process that could result in a river eventually being designated into the National System. If a river is found eligible, typically the next step is to conduct a suitability study. A suitability study assesses whether or not eligible segments should be included in the National System. It is based on public input and an assessment of the ability of the river segment(s) to be managed to protect the river values. In most cases management alternatives are also developed in conjunction with or after a suitability analysis. If eligibility and suitability studies contain favorable recommendations, designation of the river into the National System can happen through two ways: (1) By Act of Congress and (2) By the Secretary of the Interior through a recommendation from a State’s Governor (Section 2(a)(ii)). -
Final Environmental Impact Statement
Final Environmental Impact Statement Elwha River Ecosystem Restoration Purpose and Need: The Elwha River ecosystem and native anadromous fisheries are severely degraded as a result of two hydroelectric dams (projects) and their reservoirs built in the early 1900s. Congress has mandated the full restoration of this ecosystem and its native anadromous fisheries through the Elwha River Ecosystem and Fisheries Restoration Act (Public Law 102-495). The Department of the Interior therefore finds there is a need to return this river and the ecosystem to its natural, self-regulating state, and proposes removing both dams to accomplish this purpose and fulfill the congressional mandate. Proposed Action: The U.S. Department of the Interior proposes to fully restore the Elwha River ecosystem and native anadromous fisheries through the decommissioning of Elwha Dam and Glines Canyon Dam and removal of all structures necessary, including all or part of both dams, powerhouses, reservoirs, and associated facilities to achieve this purpose. The proposed action is located in Clallam County, on the Olympic Peninsula, in Washington State. Lead agency: National Park Service Cooperating agencies: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, and the Lower Elwha S’Klallam Tribe Type of statement: This is a final environmental impact statement. In preparing this, the Department of the Interior has adopted the majority of a draft environmental impact statement titled “Proposed Elwha (FERC No.2683) and Glines Canyon (FERC No.588) Hydroelectric Projects, Washington” as updated and renamed Draft Staff Report in March 1993 prepared by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. -
National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
NFS Form 10-900 OMB No. 10024-0018 (Oct. 1990) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determination for individual properties and districts. See instructions in How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and area of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NFS Form 10- 900A). Use typewriter, word processor or computer to complete all items. 1. Name of Property_________________________________________________ historic name Altair Campground Community Kitchen other name/site number Altaire Campground Community Kitchen (USGS name spelling correction 2004)______________ 2. Location_______________________________________________________ street & number Altair Campground is roughly 12 miles S.W. of Port Angeles. 4 miles M not for publication south of Highway 101: Elwha Sub-district city or town Olympic National Park Headquarters. Port Angeles M vicinity state Washington_________code WA___county Clallam code 009____ zip code 98362____ 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this £\. nomination request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. -
Bugler Summer Newspaper 2016
Olympic National Park BUGLER Summer Newspaper 2016 Happy Birthday! BARB MAYNES, Public Information Officer100th his summer, the National Park Service marks its 100th be found inside this newspaper, and bulletin birthday and we’re glad you’re here to help celebrate! boards around the park provide more information. Birthdays give us a chance to reflect on the past, think T To keep your connection going, follow us on Facebook, Twitter ahead to the future and celebrate our most important friendships and Instagram. Use #FindYourPark and #NPS100 to add your and connections. stories and images to the party! Go to FindYourPark.com and We’re proud and grateful to have served the nation for 100 years, share your story; read how parks have affected others across the protecting and helping people connect with the treasures of country. the national park system. When the National Park Service was Our birthday wouldn’t be a party without friends to help established in 1916, there were 14 national parks and 21 national celebrate! We’re glad you’re here and hope your visit will deepen monuments. Today, there are 410 national park areas including and strengthen your connection with Olympic. large natural areas like Olympic, added in 1938, and sites that tell the stories of our nation’s people. Places as diverse as Everglades, Selma to Montgomery Trail, Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve and Cesar Chavez National Monument share the continuing, multifaceted and sometimes messy stories of our land and people. We hope you’ll take a few minutes to reflect on this year’s birthday. -
An Interpretive History of the Elwha River Valley and the Legacy of Hydropower on Washington's Olympic Peninsula
Final Submittal An Interpretive History of the Elwha River Valley and the Legacy of Hydropower on Washington’s Olympic Peninsula by Paul Sadin, Project Historian Dawn Vogel, Research Historian Project Manager Heather Lee Miller, Associate Historian Historical Research Associates 1904 Third Avenue, Suite 240 Seattle, WA 98101 Submitted to National Park Service Olympic National Park 600 East Park Avenue Port Angeles, WA 98362 January 2011 This page left intentionally blank. Table of Contents Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................... ix Acknowledgments.......................................................................................................................... xi Selected Chronology of Events: Elwha and Glines Canyon Dams, 1855-2009 ......................... xiii Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 The Power of the Elwha ............................................................................................................................ 4 Chapter 1 The Power of the Elwha River ....................................................................................... 9 The Klallam People of the North Peninsula ............................................................................................ 10 European Contact ................................................................................................................................... -
An Administrative History of Olympic National Park
American Eden An Administrative History Of Olympic National Park By Hal K. Rothman National Park Service American Eden: An Administrative History Of Olympic National Park By Hal K. Rothman FINAL DRAFT ADMINISTRATIVE HISTORY July 2006 Not for public distribution Do not photocopy or quote Without the written permission of the National Park Service An American Eden Table of Contents List of Maps ................................................................................................................iii Introduction.................................................................................................................v 1. Before the Park: The Olympic Peninsula Before 1909...........................................1 2. Creating the Park...................................................................................................39 3. Planning and Administering Olympic National Park ...........................................87 4. Natural Resource Management...........................................................................151 5. Cultural Resource Management..........................................................................207 6. Interpreting the Wilderness … and More ...........................................................245 7. Running the Park.................................................................................................285 8. Threats to the Park ..............................................................................................327 Appendices A. Olympic National Park Superintendents -
Washington State NR District Guidebook
WASHINGTON STATE NATIONAL REGISTER DISTRICT GUIDEBOOK Department of Archaeology & Historic Preservation 1063 S. Capitol Way, Olympia, WA 98501 Written and produced by Michael Houser, State Architectural Historian August 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction National Register of Historic Places 1 The Washington Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation and 1-2 the State Advisory Council The Nomination Process 2 Why Supplementary Guidance is Necessary 2-3 Washington’s Process for Nominating Districts to the National Register General 4 The Nomination Process 4-5 Meeting Schedule and Due Dates for Applications 6 Nomination Review Process 7-8 Completing the Nomination Process 8-9 Results of Listing a District to the National Register General 10 Eligibility for Federal Tax Provisions 10-11 Consideration in Planning for Federally Funded, Licensed, or 11 Assisted Projects Consideration in Issuing a Surface Coal Mining Permit 11 Qualification for Federal Historic Preservation Grants 11 Special Valuation 11-12 Special Consideration with Regard to Building Code Requirements 12 Rights of Property Owners 12 Completing the Registration Form: Washington’s Special Instructions and Requirements General 13 Requirements for Submission 13-14 District Location Codes 14 Narrative Description for Districts 15 Describing the Overall Character of Districts 15 Describing Individual Buildings within Historic Districts 15-16 Guidelines for Determining Contributing Status in Historic Districts 17-19 Physical Description of Individual Properties 19-20 Architectural Classifications 20-21 Washington’s Architectural Style List 22-23 Statement of Significance 24-25 Guidelines for Evaluating and Stating 25-26 the Significance of Historic Districts Geographical Data 26-27 USGS Quad Maps Additional Documentation 27 Assessor’s or Plat Map Contributing vs.