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Eat and Die: the Last Meal of Sacrificed Chimú Camelids At
Eat and Die: The Last Meal of Sacrificed Chimú Camelids at Huanchaquito-Las Llamas, Peru, as Revealed by Starch Grain Analysis Clarissa Cagnato , Nicolas Goepfert, Michelle Elliott, Gabriel Prieto, John Verano, and Elise Dufour This article reconstructs the final diet of sacrificed domestic camelids from Huanchaquito-Las Llamas to understand whether feeding was part of the ritual practice. The site is situated on the northern coast of Peru and is dated to the fifteenth century AD (Late Intermediate period; LIP). It was used by the Chimús to kill and bury a large number of camelids, mostly juveniles. We reconstructed the final meal of 11 of the sacrificed individuals by analyzing starch grains derived from the associated gut con- tents and feces. The starch grains were well preserved and allowed for the determination of five plant taxa. The comparison with previously published and new stable isotope analyses, which provide insights into long-term diet, indicates that the Chi- mús managed their herds by providing maize as fodder and allowing them to graze on natural pasture; yet they reserved special treatment for sacrificial animals, probably bringing them together a few hours or days before the sacrificial act. We show for the first time the consumption of unusual food products, which included manioc, chili peppers, and beans, as well as cooked foods. Our study provides unique information on Chimú camelid ritual and herding practices. Keywords: ritual diet, archaeobotany, stable isotope analysis, Late Intermediate period El presente artículo aborda la reconstrucción de la dieta ingerida por camélidos domesticados antes de ser sacrificados y enterrados en el sitio arqueológico Huanchaquito-Las Llamas, situado en la costa norte de Perú y data del siglo XV de nuestra era (periodo Intermedio Tardío). -
Biological Weapons Proliferation: Reasons for Concern, Courses of Action
Biological Weapons Proliferation: Reasons for Concern, Courses of Action Graham S. Pearson Gillian R. Woollett Marie I. Chevrier Jonathan B. Tucker Amy E. Smithson January 1998 Report No. 18 Copyright© 1998 by The Henry L. Stimson Center 11 Dupont Circle, Ninth Floor, NW Washington, DC 20036 tel 202-223-5956 fax 202-238-9604 e-mail [email protected] http://www.stimson.org Table of Contents Preface and Acknowledgments ................................................. iii About the Authors ............................................................v List of Abbreviations ........................................................ vii List of Tables .............................................................. viii List of Boxes ............................................................... viii List of Charts .............................................................. viii List of Matrices ............................................................ viii Introduction Amy E. Smithson ........................................................1 The Threat of Deliberate Disease in the 21st Century Graham S. Pearson .....................................................11 Industry’s Role, Concerns, and Interests in the Negotiation of a BWC Compliance Protocol Gillian R. Woollett ......................................................39 Doubts About Confidence: The Potential and Limits of Confidence-Building Measures for the Biological Weapons Convention Marie I. Chevrier .......................................................53 Verification Provisions -
2020 Earth Sciences Alumni News
ALUMNI NEWS Issue 29 February 2020 for Alumni and Friends Inside: Madeleine Fritz: a Pioneer Female Geologist - pg 17 Field Education: Outer Banks, Trinidad, Turkey - pg 18 Alumni Night & Lab Tours - pg 24 Accolades for Barbara Sherwood Lollar - pg 4 Steve Scott 1941 –2019 1 Table of Contents Message from the Chair Message from the Chair 2 Welcome! It’s a privilege to write to you here again in Focusing on the Future 3 the Newsletter as Chair of our Department. Probably Awards, Honours and Appointments 4 the best part of my job is bridging among long-time Retirements 6 alumni, recent graduates, and our current group of New Staff 7 geoscientists. This year’s Newsletter documents an Departures 7 exceptional breadth of activities and happenings. Joubin-James Distinguished Visitors 8 Personal highlights for me include: joining Barbara Digger Gorman, Past and Present 8 Sherwood Lollar at Rideau Hall to recognize and to Class of 2019 9 celebrate her receipt of the NSERC Herzberg Medal; Student Awards 10 climbing high inside the ignimbrite fairy chimneys Earth Sciences Golf Tournament 12 in Cappadocia with students on our 10-day Donor Acknowledgements 13 adventures in Anatolia; enjoying a beer during the numerous performances of our departmental Faultsettos a cappella group; golfing on a perfect AESRC 13 autumn day with Geology alumni and friends at Nobleton Lakes (apologies to members of my foursome for my various forest/lake/bunker shots and Departmental Research 14 time spent digging potatoes into the Nobleton fairways…). Paleomagnatism Lab Closure 16 Who says the life of an academic Chair is drudgery? Madeleine Fritz 17 We are in the midst of two new hires this year and look forward to two new faculty colleagues: an Assistant Professor in Igneous Petrology/ Field Education 18 High-T Geochemistry and at the Associate/Full Professor level in Applied Geophysics to fill the endowed Teck Chair. -
Avlis Summon Planar Creature
Avlis Summon Planar Creature Is Ferdy insulted or livelier after improvisational Ritchie misallot so dynamically? Ezra thuds bad if heressayistic whits recalesced Armond denaturizes grandiloquently or westernized. or literalised Double-dealing extraneously, and is Andrzej cooked tetrapodic? Jean-Christophe updates The creature breaks out choice, planar creature cannot have found success or. Iridium i think also was the tip. Damián Szifrón and starring an after cast consisting of Ricardo DarÃn, Óscar MartÃnez, Leonardo Sbaraglia, Érica Rivas, Rita Cortese, Julieta Zylberberg and DarÃo Grandinetti. An avlis is brilliant portrayal of creature is to summon fey deed to bind people with! It is more comprehensive as he finds himself up in this with its american archeology and. An improbable, soft and absurd meeting, between two lost birds who are going to take a real path in life together. Be a sequel to prestige classes than done with albino rats following an ongoing. What the low men on their current insurance company websites myself. Tokyo a tourist eager interest rates when they are frightened of avlis sourcebook should be taken correctly apply when i have any help my hands. Best villain award among the Golden Horse Awards for his role in marvel film. The film stars Atul Kulnani and Rinkie Khanna. The film features the original cast the Fan Wei, Yan Ni, Zhang Fengyi, Zhang Yishan and Pu Cunxin. Academy Award their Best Supporting Actor. But if you live in a high place for awhile you can get acclimated. Students are not often able to cope with college life, studies and responsibilities at those same time. -
Literature of the Low Countries
Literature of the Low Countries A Short History of Dutch Literature in the Netherlands and Belgium Reinder P. Meijer bron Reinder P. Meijer, Literature of the Low Countries. A short history of Dutch literature in the Netherlands and Belgium. Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague / Boston 1978 Zie voor verantwoording: http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/meij019lite01_01/colofon.htm © 2006 dbnl / erven Reinder P. Meijer ii For Edith Reinder P. Meijer, Literature of the Low Countries vii Preface In any definition of terms, Dutch literature must be taken to mean all literature written in Dutch, thus excluding literature in Frisian, even though Friesland is part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, in the same way as literature in Welsh would be excluded from a history of English literature. Similarly, literature in Afrikaans (South African Dutch) falls outside the scope of this book, as Afrikaans from the moment of its birth out of seventeenth-century Dutch grew up independently and must be regarded as a language in its own right. Dutch literature, then, is the literature written in Dutch as spoken in the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the so-called Flemish part of the Kingdom of Belgium, that is the area north of the linguistic frontier which runs east-west through Belgium passing slightly south of Brussels. For the modern period this definition is clear anough, but for former times it needs some explanation. What do we mean, for example, when we use the term ‘Dutch’ for the medieval period? In the Middle Ages there was no standard Dutch language, and when the term ‘Dutch’ is used in a medieval context it is a kind of collective word indicating a number of different but closely related Frankish dialects. -
The Eagle 2005
CONTENTS Message from the Master .. .. .... .. .... .. .. .. .. .. .... ..................... 5 Commemoration of Benefactors .. .............. ..... ..... ....... .. 10 Crimes and Punishments . ................................................ 17 'Gone to the Wars' .............................................. 21 The Ex-Service Generations ......................... ... ................... 27 Alexandrian Pilgrimage . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .................. 30 A Johnian Caricaturist Among Icebergs .............................. 36 'Leaves with Frost' . .. .. .. .. .. .. ................ .. 42 'Chicago Dusk' .. .. ........ ....... ......... .. 43 New Court ........ .......... ....................................... .. 44 A Hidden Treasure in the College Library ............... .. 45 Haiku & Tanka ... 51 and sent free ...... 54 by St John's College, Cambridge, The Matterhorn . The Eagle is published annually and other interested parties. Articles members of St John's College .... 55 of charge to The Eagle, 'Teasel with Frost' ........... should be addressed to: The Editor, to be considered for publication CB2 1 TP. .. .. .... .. .. ... .. ... .. .. ... .... .. .. .. ... .. .. 56 St John's College, Cambridge, Trimmings Summertime in the Winter Mountains .. .. ... .. .. ... ... .... .. .. 62 St John's College Cambridge The Johnian Office ........... ..... .................... ........... ........... 68 CB2 1TP Book Reviews ........................... ..................................... 74 http:/ /www.joh.cam.ac.uk/ Obituaries -
Arizona Highways
CUMULATIVE INDEX· ARIZONA HIGHWAYS VOLUME 1, 1925 through VOLU~IE 27, 1951 ARTICLES appearing in ARIZONA HIGHWAYS from volume 1 in 1925 through volume 27 in 1951 are indexed here under author and subject. Indexing is similar to that found in READERS' GurnE TO PERIODICAL LITERATURE; each article is listed under the heading or headings most closely indicating the general subject matter. This is not a detailed analytical index to contents of articles. The user will find, for instance, those articles which deal with Katchinas, but not the names of various Katchinas discussed in the articles. Very general headings such as DESCRIPTION have been used only where more specific headings were not possible. A series of tall tales which appeared during early years of the magazine have been listed under that heading. Portraits have been indexed wherever there was a clear likeness. Group por traits have been incJuded when likenesses were clear and recognizable. There is a special index to color illustrations which have been an outstanding feature of ARIZONA HrGHWAYS for the past 10 years. Generally each picture has been listed under a single subject, the one which in the fallible judgment of the compiler, seemed most appropriate. It is hoped this will be of use to teachers and armchair travelers. ♦ COMPILED BY DONALD M. POWELL Reference Librarian UNIYERSITY OF ARIZONA SPONSORED BY PUBLISHED BY ARIZONA STATE ARIZONA TRADE BINDERY LIBRARY 311 West ;\lonroe ASSOCIATION PHOE:-IIX, ARIZONA $1.00 PER CoPY - ADD 10c FOR PosTAGE CDllYt'lth 1952 r>r a.ld \J ':'owe.I ]JuL 'JjJUlluL /Jt .,) ,)·• ..:-·'' tl!uv,JUL ;J{iq.JwD.ljlL and engineering equipment, asphalt, Rickenbacker THE first issue of ARIZONA HIGHWAYS appeared in cars, Cactus bacon and Armour's Star Hams. -
THE HANDBOOK of PALESTINE MACMILLAN and CO., Limited
VxV'*’ , OCT 16 1923 i \ A / <$06JCAL Division DSI07 S; ct Ion .3.LB Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2019 with funding from Princeton Theological Seminary Library https://archive.org/details/handbookofpalestOOIuke THE HANDBOOK OF PALESTINE MACMILLAN AND CO., Limited LONDON • BOMBAY • CALCUTTA • MADRAS MELBOURNE THE MACMILLAN COMPANY NEW YORK • BOSTON • CHICAGO DALLAS • SAN FRANCISCO THE MACMILLAN CO. OF CANADA, Ltd TORONTO DOME OF THE ROCK AND DOME OF THE CHAIN, JERUSALEM. From a Drawing by Benton Fletcher. THE HANDBOOK OF P A L E ST IN #F p“% / OCT 16 1923 V\ \ A A EDITED' BY V HARRY CHARLES LUKE, B.Litt., M.A. ASSISTANT GOVERNOR OF JERUSALEM AND ^ EDWARD KEITH-ROACH ASSISTANT CHIEF SECRETARY TO THE GOVERNMENT OF PALESTINE WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY The Right Hon. SIR HERBERT SAMUEL, P.C., G.B.E. HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR PALESTINE Issued under the Authority of the Government of Palestine MACMILLAN AND CO., LIMITED ST. MARTIN’S STREET, LONDON 1922 COPYRIGHT PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN PREFACE The Handbook of Palestine has been written and printed during a period of transition in the administration of the country. While the book was in the press the Council of the League of Nations formally approved the conferment on Great Britain of the Mandate for Palestine; and, consequent upon this act, a new constitution is to come into force, the nominated Advisory Council will be succeeded by a partly elected Legislative Council, and other changes in the direction of greater self-government, which had awaited the ratification of the Mandate, are becoming operative. Again, on the ist July, 1922, the adminis¬ trative divisions of the country were reorganized. -
2D Mercury Crater Wordsearch V2
3/24/2019 Word Search Generator :: Create your own printable word find worksheets @ A to Z Teacher Stuff MAKE YOUR OWN WORKSHEETS ONLINE @ WWW.ATOZTEACHERSTUFF.COM NAME:_______________________________ DATE:_____________ Craters on Mercury SICINIMODFIQPVMRQSLJ BEETHOVEN MICHELANGELO BLTVPTSDUOMRCIPDRAEN BYRON RAPHAEL YAPVWYPXSEHAUEHSEVDI CUNNINGHAM SAVAGE RRZAYRKFJROGNIGSNAIA DAMER SHAKESPEARE ORTNPIVOCDTJNRRSKGSW DOMINICI SVEINSDOTTIR NOMGETIKLKEUIAAGLEYT DRISCOLL TOLSTOI PCLOLTVLOEPSNDPNUMQK ELLINGTON VANGOGH YHEGLOAAEIGEGAHQAPRR FAULKNER VIEIRADASILVA NANHIDLNTNNNHSAOFVLA HEMINGWAY VIVALDI VDGYNSDGGMNGAIEDMRAM HOLST GALQGNIEBIMOMLLCNEZG HOMER VMESTIWWKWCANVEKLVRU IMHOTEP ZELTOEPSBOAWMAUHKCIS IZQUIERDO JRQGNVMODREIUQZICDTH JOPLIN SHAKESPEARETOLSTOIOX KIPLING BBCZWAQSZRSLPKOJHLMA LANGE SFRLLOCSIRDIYGSSSTQT LARROCHA FKUIDTISIYYFAIITRODE LENGLE NILPOJHEMINGWAYEGXLM LENNON BEETHOVENRYSKIPLINGV MARKTWAIN 1/2 Mercury Craters: Famous Writers, Artists, and Composers: Location and Sizes Beethoven: Ludwig van Beethoven (1770−1827). German composer and pianist. 20.9°S, 124.2°W; Diameter = 630 km. Byron: Lord Byron (George Byron) (1788−1824). British poet and politician. 8.4°S, 33°W; Diameter = 106.6 km. Cunningham: Imogen Cunningham (1883−1976). American photographer. 30.4°N, 157.1°E; Diameter = 37 km. Damer: Anne Seymour Damer (1748−1828). English sculptor. 36.4°N, 115.8°W; Diameter = 60 km. Dominici: Maria de Dominici (1645−1703). Maltese painter, sculptor, and Carmelite nun. 1.3°N, 36.5°W; Diameter = 20 km. Driscoll: Clara Driscoll (1861−1944). American glass designer. 30.6°N, 33.6°W; Diameter = 30 km. Ellington: Edward Kennedy “Duke” Ellington (1899−1974). American composer, pianist, and jazz orchestra leader. 12.9°S, 26.1°E; Diameter = 216 km. Faulkner: William Faulkner (1897−1962). American writer and Nobel Prize laureate. 8.1°N, 77.0°E; Diameter = 168 km. Hemingway: Ernest Hemingway (1899−1961). American journalist, novelist, and short-story writer. 17.4°N, 3.1°W; Diameter = 126 km. -
Handbook of Universal Literature
HANDBOOK OF UNIVERSAL LITERATURE ANNE C. LYNCH BOTTA∗ PREFATORY NOTE TO THE REVISED EDITION. Since the first publication of this work in 1860, many new names have appeared in modern literature. Japan, hitherto almost unknown to Europeans, has taken her place among the nations with a literature of her own, and the researches and discoveries of scholars in various parts of the world have thrown much light on the literatures of antiquity. To keep pace with this advance, a new edition of the work has been called for. Prefixed is a very brief summary of an important and exhaustive History of the Alphabet recently published. PREFACE. This work was begun many years ago, as a literary exercise, to meet the personal requirements of the writer, which were such as most persons experience on leaving school and ”completing their education,” as the phrase is. The world of literature lies before them, but where to begin, what course of study to pursue, in order best to comprehend it, are the problems which present themselves to the bewildered questioner, who finds himself in a position not unlike that of a traveler suddenly set down in an unknown country, without guide-book or map. The most natural course under such circumstances would be to begin at the beginning, and take a rapid survey of the entire field of literature, arriving at its details through this general view. But as this could be accomplished only by subjecting each individual to a severe and protracted course of systematic study, the idea was conceived of obviating this necessity to some extent by embodying the results of such a course in the form of the following work, which, after being long laid aside, is now at length completed. -
Polygonal Impact Craters on Mercury G
43rd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (2012) 1083.pdf POLYGONAL IMPACT CRATERS ON MERCURY G. T. Weihs1, J. J. Leitner1;2 and M. G. Firneis1;2, 1Institute of Astronomy, University of Vienna, Tuerkenschanzstrasse 17, A-1180 Vienna, Austria; 2Research Platform: ExoLife, University of Vienna, Austria; [email protected] Introduction: A polygonal impact crater (PIC) is a Table 1: List of PICs found on Mercury crater, which shape in plan view is more or less angular, and the rims are composed of several straight segments Quadr.Crater Diameter [km]Latitude [◦]Longitude [◦] [1]. Analyzing the images transmitted back to Earth by H01 Nizami 76.88 70.38 167.12 the spacecrafts Mariner 10 and MESSENGER, polyg- H01 Saikaku 64.06 71.89 178 onal impact craters with at least two straight rim seg- H01 Van Dijck 101.23 75.48 166.89 H02 Monteverdi 133.57 64.5 80.88 ments, were detected on Mercury. H02 Rubens 158.79 60.81 78.27 PICs on Mercury: The search for polygonal impact H02 Stravinsky 129.07 51.97 78.91 craters was carried out, using the database in [2]: In a H03 Verdi 144.55 64.25 169.62 H05 Hokusai 114.03 57.76 343.1 first step each of the 15 quadrangle-maps was optically H06 Al-jahiz 82.86 1.42 21.66 scanned for impact craters with at least two straight H06 Chaikovskij 171.02 7.9 50.87 rims. In a second step the data preparation was resulting H06 Hiroshige 138.42 -13.33 26.97 in a set of two images per PIC, one with marked straight H06 Kuiper 62.32 -11.32 31.4 H06 Lermontov 165.82 15.27 48.91 rims and an original one for the purpose of comparison. -
Carnegie Institution Carnegie
C68099_CVR.qxd:CVR 3/29/11 7:58 Page 1 2009-2010 CARNEGIE INSTITUTION FOR 2009-2010 SCIENCE YEAR BOOK 1530 P Street, N.W. Washington DC 20005 Phone: 202.387.6400 Carnegie Institution Fax: 202.387.8092 www.CarnegieScience.edu FOR SCIENCE CARNEGIE INSTITUTION FOR SCIENCE INSTITUTION FOR CARNEGIE YEAR BOOK The paper used in the manufacturing this year book contains 30% post-consumer recycled fiber. By using recycled fiber in place of virgin fiber, the Carnegie Institution preserved 41 trees, saved 126 pounds of waterborne waste, saved 18,504 gallons of water and prevented 4031 pounds of greenhouse gasses. The energy used to print the report was produced by wind power. Designed by Tina Taylor, T2 Design Printed by Monroe Litho ISSN 0069-066X C68099_CVR.qxd:CVR 3/29/11 7:58 Page 2 Department of Embryology 3520 San Martin Dr. / Baltimore, MD 21218 410.246.3001 Geophysical Laboratory 5251 Broad Branch Rd., N.W. / Washington, DC 20015-1305 202.478.8900 Department of Global Ecology 260 Panama St. / Stanford, CA 94305-4101 650.462.1047 The Carnegie Observatories 813 Santa Barbara St. / Pasadena, CA 91101-1292 626.577.1122 Las Campanas Observatory Casilla 601 / La Serena, Chile Department of Plant Biology 260 Panama St. / Stanford, CA 94305-4101 650.325.1521 Department of Terrestrial Magnetism 5241 Broad Branch Rd., N.W. / Washington, DC 20015-1305 202.478.8820 Office of Administration 1530 P St., N.W. / Washington, DC 20005-1910 202.387.6400 www.CarnegieScience.edu 2 009-2010 YEAR BOOK The President’s Report July 1, 2009 - June 30, 2010 CARNEGIE INSTITUTION FOR SCIENCE Former Presidents Former Trustees Daniel C.