Herbarium News No. 37
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TELOPEA Publication Date: 13 October 1983 Til
Volume 2(4): 425–452 TELOPEA Publication Date: 13 October 1983 Til. Ro)'al BOTANIC GARDENS dx.doi.org/10.7751/telopea19834408 Journal of Plant Systematics 6 DOPII(liPi Tmst plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/Telopea • escholarship.usyd.edu.au/journals/index.php/TEL· ISSN 0312-9764 (Print) • ISSN 2200-4025 (Online) Telopea 2(4): 425-452, Fig. 1 (1983) 425 CURRENT ANATOMICAL RESEARCH IN LILIACEAE, AMARYLLIDACEAE AND IRIDACEAE* D.F. CUTLER AND MARY GREGORY (Accepted for publication 20.9.1982) ABSTRACT Cutler, D.F. and Gregory, Mary (Jodrell(Jodrel/ Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, England) 1983. Current anatomical research in Liliaceae, Amaryllidaceae and Iridaceae. Telopea 2(4): 425-452, Fig.1-An annotated bibliography is presented covering literature over the period 1968 to date. Recent research is described and areas of future work are discussed. INTRODUCTION In this article, the literature for the past twelve or so years is recorded on the anatomy of Liliaceae, AmarylIidaceae and Iridaceae and the smaller, related families, Alliaceae, Haemodoraceae, Hypoxidaceae, Ruscaceae, Smilacaceae and Trilliaceae. Subjects covered range from embryology, vegetative and floral anatomy to seed anatomy. A format is used in which references are arranged alphabetically, numbered and annotated, so that the reader can rapidly obtain an idea of the range and contents of papers on subjects of particular interest to him. The main research trends have been identified, classified, and check lists compiled for the major headings. Current systematic anatomy on the 'Anatomy of the Monocotyledons' series is reported. Comment is made on areas of research which might prove to be of future significance. -
Networks in a Large-Scale Phylogenetic Analysis: Reconstructing Evolutionary History of Asparagales (Lilianae) Based on Four Plastid Genes
Networks in a Large-Scale Phylogenetic Analysis: Reconstructing Evolutionary History of Asparagales (Lilianae) Based on Four Plastid Genes Shichao Chen1., Dong-Kap Kim2., Mark W. Chase3, Joo-Hwan Kim4* 1 College of Life Science and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China, 2 Division of Forest Resource Conservation, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Gyeonggi- do, Korea, 3 Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, United Kingdom, 4 Department of Life Science, Gachon University, Seongnam, Gyeonggi-do, Korea Abstract Phylogenetic analysis aims to produce a bifurcating tree, which disregards conflicting signals and displays only those that are present in a large proportion of the data. However, any character (or tree) conflict in a dataset allows the exploration of support for various evolutionary hypotheses. Although data-display network approaches exist, biologists cannot easily and routinely use them to compute rooted phylogenetic networks on real datasets containing hundreds of taxa. Here, we constructed an original neighbour-net for a large dataset of Asparagales to highlight the aspects of the resulting network that will be important for interpreting phylogeny. The analyses were largely conducted with new data collected for the same loci as in previous studies, but from different species accessions and greater sampling in many cases than in published analyses. The network tree summarised the majority data pattern in the characters of plastid sequences before tree building, which largely confirmed the currently recognised phylogenetic relationships. Most conflicting signals are at the base of each group along the Asparagales backbone, which helps us to establish the expectancy and advance our understanding of some difficult taxa relationships and their phylogeny. -
CBD Second National Report
FINAL VERSION Please provide the following details on the origin of this report. Contracting Party Lebanon National Focal Point Full name of the institution: Ministry of the Environment Name and title of contact officer: Ms. Lara Samaha CBD Focal Point Mailing address: 70-1091 Antelias Lebanon Telephone: +961-4-522-222 Ext. 455 Fax: +961-4-525-080 E-mail: [email protected] Contact officer for national report (if different) Full name of the institution: Ministry of Environment Name and title of contact officer: Dr. Berj Hatjian Director General Mailing address: 70-1091 Antelias Lebanon Telephone: +961-4-522-222 Ext. 500 Fax: +961-4-525-080 E-mail: [email protected] Submission Signature of officer responsible for submitting national report: Date of submission: EXECUTIVE SUMARY The Second National Report of Lebanon was developed to give a comprehensive perspective of Lebanon’s status in implementing the Convention on Biological Diversity. Taking into consideration the nature of the report template and the absence of a formal national body that monitors and guides biodiversity related activities in Lebanon, the authors decided to adopt a participatory approach for the completion of this report to include all stakeholders’ inputs and ensure a representative national perspective. The report includes documented and verbally relayed information, in addition, it reflects prevalent perspectives of 54 stakeholders who were interviewed from various sectors of the society and who currently constitute the bulk of individuals involved in biodiversity related activities in Lebanon. Lebanon is deficient in the following areas: taxonomy, monitoring, alien species, ex-situ, sustainable use, incentive measures, genetic resources, technology transfer, technical and scientific cooperation, biotechnology and information exchange. -
DISSERTATION O Attribution
COPYRIGHT AND CITATION CONSIDERATIONS FOR THIS THESIS/ DISSERTATION o Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. o NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes. o ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original. How to cite this thesis Surname, Initial(s). (2012). Title of the thesis or dissertation (Doctoral Thesis / Master’s Dissertation). Johannesburg: University of Johannesburg. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/102000/0002 (Accessed: 22 August 2017). Isolation and Identification of endophytic bacteria from Crinum macowanii bulbs and leaves and the biological activity of their secondary metabolites By TENDANI EDITH SEBOLA Student number: 200905353 A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Science University of Johannesburg, South Africa In fulfilment of the requirement for the award of a Doctor of Technology Degree (D.Tech) in Biotechnology Supervisor: Prof. Ezekiel Green August 2020 GENERAL ABSTRACT The World Health Organization reports that the resistance of bacteria to already available antibiotics causes 700,000 deaths globally. The resistance of microbes to antimicrobials is a ticking time bomb globally and action has to be taken to halt this catastrophe. New antibiotics need to be developed to ensure bacterial infections are treatable, as it is estimated that 10 million people will die annually by the year 2050 due to antimicrobial resistance. Cancer accounted for 9.6 million deaths worldwide in the year 2018. -
Biodiversity Conservation Plan December 2019
PALESTINE: “LAND OF OLIVES AND VINES CULTURAL LANDSCAPE OF SOUTHERN JERUSALEM, BATTIR” World Heritage Site Biodiversity Conservation Plan December 2019 Output of Project: “Biodiversity Conservation and Community Development in Al-Makhrour Valley in Bethlehem, Palestine” 1 PALESTINE: “LAND OF OLIVES AND VINES CULTURAL LANDSCAPE OF SOUTHERN JERUSALEM, BATTIR” World Heritage Site Biodiversity Conservation Plan Copyright © 2019 Bethlehem University (BU) Published by: Palestine Institute for Biodiversity and Sustainability (PIBS)/Palestine Museum of Natural History (PMNH) – Bethlehem University (BU) Mar Andreas Building Al-Karkarfa, Bethlehem, Palestine Tel: + 970 2-2773553 email: [email protected] Website: https://www.palestinenature.org Writers: Mrs. Roubina N. Ghattas – Pioneer Consultancy Center for Sustainable Development (PCC) Contributors: Prof. Mazin Qumsiyeh-PIBS/PMNH – BU, Mr. Mohammad Mahassneh – Environment Quality Authority (EQA), Arch. Marwa Adwan- Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities (MoTA), Dr. Anton Khalilieh – Nature Palestine Society (NPS), Mr. Elias Handal - PIBS/PMNH – BU, Dr. Rami Arafeh – Polytechnic University (PPU), Mrs. Enas Haferi – PCC. Cover: Photo taken by Roubina N. Ghattas at Al Makhrour Valley – Beit Jala Side Citation: Ghattas, R., (Wr.), Qumsiyeh, M., Mahassneh, M. (Eds.). 2019. Biodiversity Conservation Plan for PALESTINE: “LAND OF OLIVES AND VINES CULTURAL LANDSCAPE OF SOUTHERN JERUSALEM, BATTIR”. State of Palestine. Acknowledgment: We extend our gratefulness to our partners, supporters and stakeholders who contributed to develop this Biodiversity Conservation Plan for the WHP, “Palestine: Land of Olives and Vines—Cultural Landscape of Southern Jerusalem, Battir, Palestine”; namely Environment Quality Authority, Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, Ministry of Agriculture, Municipalities of Beit Jala and Battir, and Village councils of Husan, and Al Walajeh localitlies. -
Studies on Tribal Systematics of Amaryllidoideae 1. Tete Systematic Position of Lapiedra Lag
Lagascalia 8(1): 13-23 (1978) STUDIES ON TRIBAL SYSTEMATICS OF AMARYLLIDOIDEAE 1. TETE SYSTEMATIC POSITION OF LAPIEDRA LAG. DIETRICH & UTE MÜLLER-DOBLIES Pádagogische Hochschule Berlin & Institut für Systematische Botanik und Pflanzengeographie der Freien Universitát, Berlin (Recibido el 3 de diciembre de 1977) Resumen. Se propone una nueva clasificación de las Amaryllidoideae mediterrá- neas, basada en un amplio estudio de la morfología de los bulbos y de los caracteres florales (cuadro 2). Esta clasificación difiere de la de TRAUB (1970) en que se restablece el género V agaria y en que se transfiere el género Hannonia de las Galantheae a las Pan- cratieae. La tribu Galantheae queda reducida a una subtribu de las Narcisseae. Sin em- bargo, el cambio más importante es el transferir La piedra de las Galantheae a las Pan- cratieae y el establecimiento de una nueva subtribu: Lapiedrinae. Summary. On the basis of extensive investigations of bulb morphology and a re- vision of the floral characters, a modified classification of the Mediterranean Amarylli- doideae is proposed (table 2). This treatment differs from that of TRAUB (1970) in that the genus Vagaria is restored and the genus Hannonia transferred from the Galantheae to the Pancratieae. The tribe Galantheae is reduced to a subtribe of the Narcisseae. The most important change, however, is the transfer of La piedra from the Galantheae te the Pancratieae and the establishment of a new subtribe: Lapiedrinae. Zusammenfassung. Auf der Grundlage von umfangreichen Untersuchungen zur Zwiebelmorphologie -
Phylogenetic Relationships and Biogeography Within the Eurasian
Systematic Botany (2006), 31(1): pp. 42±60 q Copyright 2006 by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists Phylogenetic Relationships and Biogeography within the Eurasian Clade of Amaryllidaceae Based on Plastid ndhF and nrDNA ITS Sequences: Lineage Sorting in a Reticulate Area? ALAN W. M EEROW,1,3,4 JAVIER FRANCISCO-ORTEGA,2,3 DAVID N. KUHN,2 and RAYMOND J. SCHNELL1 1USDA-ARS-SHRS, National Germplasm Repository, 13601 Old Cutler Road, Miami, Florida, 33158; 2Florida International University, Department of Biological Sciences, Miami, Florida 33199; 3Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden, 11935 Old Cutler Road, Miami, Florida 33156 4Author for correspondence ([email protected]) Communicating Editor: Sara B. Hoot ABSTRACT. The monophyletic Eurasian clade of Amaryllidaceae was analyzed using plastid ndhF and rDNA ITS se- quences for 33 and 29 taxa, respectively; all genera were represented by at least one species. Both maximum parsimony and Bayesian analysis were used on each data set and the combined data. Both sequence matrices resolve the Central and East Asian tribe Lycorideae as sister to the Mediterranean-centered genera of the clade, and recognize two large subclades within the greater Mediterranean region: Galantheae, consisting of Acis, Galanthus and Leucojum; and Narcisseae (Narcissus and Sternbergia)/Pancratium. However, there are areas of incongruence between the ndhF and ITS trees. When three predominantly monotypic genera, Hannonia, Lapiedra,andVagaria, centered in North Africa, are removed from the alignments, the two sequence matrices produce fully congruent topologies with increased support at many of the nodes, with ILD between partitions rising from P 5 0.07 to 0.96. We hypothesize that lineage sorting took place after the divergence of Galantheae and Narcisseae/Pancratium from a common genepool with Hannonia, Lapiedra,andVagaria retaining a mosaic of the ancestral haplotypes. -
Antiplasmodial Lycorane Alkaloid Principles of the Plant Family Amaryllidaceae
Published online: 2019-03-25 Original Papers Antiplasmodial Lycorane Alkaloid Principles of the Plant Family Amaryllidaceae Authors Jerald J. Nair, Johannes van Staden Affiliation ABSTRACT Research Centre for Plant Growth and Development, The spread of malaria is thought to have followed human ex- University of KwaZulu-Natal Pietermaritzburg, Scottsville, pansion out of Africa some 60–80 thousand years ago. With South Africa its prevalence in pantropical countries of the world and epi- center localized in Africa, malaria is now considered an un- Key words necessary burden to overworked and under-resourced health- alkaloid, amaryllidaceae, antiplasmodial, malaria, medicinal care structures. Plants have long afforded a fertile hunting plant ground for the search and identification of structurally diverse antimalarial agents, such as quinine and artemisinin. This sur- received January 17, 2019 vey examines the antiparasitic properties of the family Ama- revised March 12, 2019 ryllidaceae via the antiplasmodial activities demonstrated for accepted March 14, 2019 its lycorane alkaloid principles. Of these, 24 were natural com- Bibliography pounds identified in 20 species from 11 genera of the Amaryl- DOI https://doi.org/10.1055/a-0880-5414 lidaceae family, whilst the remaining 28 were synthetically Published online March 25, 2019 | Planta Med 2019; 85: 637– derived entities based on the lycorane skeleton. These were 647 © Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York | screened against ten different strains of the malarial parasite ISSN 0032‑0943 Plasmodium falciparum, wherein the parent compound lyco- rine was shown to be the most potent with an IC50 of Correspondence 0.029 µg/mL in the FCR-3 strain seen to be the best. -
The Never-Ending Story: Multigene Approaches to the Phylogeny of Amaryllidaceae
Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 22 | Issue 1 Article 29 2006 The eveN r-ending Story: Multigene Approaches to the Phylogeny of Amaryllidaceae Alan W. Meerow USDA-ARS-SHRS Deirdre A. Snuman South African National Biodiversity Institute Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Meerow, Alan W. and Snuman, Deirdre A. (2006) "The eN ver-ending Story: Multigene Approaches to the Phylogeny of Amaryllidaceae," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 22: Iss. 1, Article 29. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol22/iss1/29 Asparagales Alliaceae I Amaryllidaceae MONOCOTS Comparative Biology and Evolution Excluding Poales Aliso 22, pp. 355-366 © 2006, Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden THE NEVER-ENDING STORY: MULTIGENE APPROACHES TO THE PHYLOGENY OF AMARYLLIDACEAE ALAN W. MEEROWI.3 AND DEIRDRE A. SNIJMAN2 1USDA-ARS-SHRS, National Germplasm Repository, 13601 Old Cutler Road, Miami, Florida 33158, USA; 2Compton Herbarium, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Kirstenbosch, Rhodes Drive, Newlands, Cape Town, South Africa 3Corresponding author ( [email protected]) ABSTRACT Results to date with various plastid genes confirmed the monophyly of the Amaryllidaceae s.s. as a whole, strongly supported the mostly African tribe Amaryllideae as sister to the rest of the family, and resolved geographically-based monophyletic groups, but failed to resolve the relationships among several basal lineages in the family (the African Haemantheae and Cyrtantheae, the Australasian Calostemmateae, and the American and Eurasian sister clades). We present analysis of plastid ndhF sequences that fully resolved the major clades of the family. -
Multigene Approaches to the Phylogeny of Amaryllidaceae
Aliso 22, pp. 355–366 ᭧ 2006, Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden THE NEVER-ENDING STORY: MULTIGENE APPROACHES TO THE PHYLOGENY OF AMARYLLIDACEAE ALAN W. M EEROW1,3 AND DEIRDRE A. SNIJMAN2 1USDA-ARS-SHRS, National Germplasm Repository, 13601 Old Cutler Road, Miami, Florida 33158, USA; 2Compton Herbarium, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Kirstenbosch, Rhodes Drive, Newlands, Cape Town, South Africa 3Corresponding author ([email protected]) ABSTRACT Results to date with various plastid genes confirmed the monophyly of the Amaryllidaceae s.s. as a whole, strongly supported the mostly African tribe Amaryllideae as sister to the rest of the family, and resolved geographically-based monophyletic groups, but failed to resolve the relationships among several basal lineages in the family (the African Haemantheae and Cyrtantheae, the Australasian Calostemmateae, and the American and Eurasian sister clades). We present analysis of plastid ndhF sequences that fully resolved the major clades of the family. The baccate-fruited Haemantheae and Calostemmateae are sister tribes, and the African endemic Cyrtantheae is sister to them both. This clade is sister to an American/Eurasian clade. We also present preliminary nuclear ribosomal ITS sequence analysis of the Eurasian clade. Lycorideae are basal in the group and begin a grade that continues with Hannonia, then Pancratium, then Lapiedra. The genera Galanthus, Narcissus, and Sternbergia are resolved as monophyletic with strong support. Leucojum is paraphyletic and recog- nition of Acis for the mostly autumn-flowering Mediterranean species is supported. Recent phyloge- netic analyses of various tribes and genera of the family are reviewed. Above the family level, Aga- panthaceae, Alliaceae, and Amaryllidaceae form a well-supported monophyletic group, but exact res- olution of the relationships among the three subclades varies depending on the sequence matrix uti- lized. -
A Genus-Level Phylogenetic Linear Sequence of Monocots
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277301125 A genus-level phylogenetic linear sequence of monocots Article in Taxon · June 2015 DOI: 10.12705/643.9 CITATIONS READS 5 1,098 6 authors, including: William John Baker David Alan Simpson Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 155 PUBLICATIONS 3,287 CITATIONS 194 PUBLICATIONS 1,523 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Odile Weber Paul Wilkin Musée national d'histoire naturelle de Luxemb… Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 16 PUBLICATIONS 34 CITATIONS 113 PUBLICATIONS 1,665 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Palm hydraulics linking biodiversity and functioning of tropical forests under climate change View project Flora of Mount Jaya, Papua, Indonesia View project All content following this page was uploaded by Anna Trias Blasi on 27 May 2015. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. TAXON — 27 May 2015: 30 pp. Trias-Blasi & al. • Linear sequence of monocots CLASSIFICATION A genus-level phylogenetic linear sequence of monocots Anna Trias-Blasi, William J. Baker, Anna L. Haigh, David A. Simpson, Odile Weber & Paul Wilkin Herbarium, Library, Art and Archives, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AB, U.K. Author for correspondence: Anna Trias-Blasi, [email protected] ORCID: AT-B, http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9745-3222; WJB, http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6727-1831 DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.12705/643.9 Abstract This paper provides an up-to-date linear sequence of monocot families and genera (excluding Orchidaceae and Poaceae) based on current phylogenetic evidence. -
12,00 € 10,00 € 12,00 € 6,00 Plant List N. 1 Published on 16Th June, 2016 Dear Sirs, Th
Plant List n. 1 published on 16th June, 2016 Dear Sirs, this list offers a selection of bulbs which we grow personally, and which are part of our plant collection. All our bulbs are cultivated in Southern Italy, mostly in open fields without special equipment or any artificial support to their natural growth. We only propagate cultivated plants, and take care with correct labelling, plant health and the best quality overall. We want to give you the opportunity to obtain special plants which we ourselves obtained for the first time with much effort, and we are offering plants which are uncommon in the trade, some of them being quite difficult to find elsewhere. For these reasons you might think that some of the plants are quite expensive, but there is long, hard work behind this, and we are absolutely sure about the top quality of our plants. All the plants listed here are flowering size, meaning that they have already flowered at least once with us, so that you may expect the first blooming at the next proper season for the species. In some cases we sell young plants, in which case are indicated the age of the plant and/or how many years you might wait for the first blooming. We do everything possible to provide you with the best quality service, and only ask that you take care of our plants once they are in your hands. This is an artisanal business, and all the plants are propagated and grown with passion, to be passed from real plant lovers to others.