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The Aviation Consumer April 2010
April 2010 Volume XL Number 4 The consumer resource for pilots and aircraft owners Legend Amphib Respectable performance, good build quality and just crazy fun … page 22 Plastic trumps paper … page 4 JPI’s new monitors… page 8 Actually, it’s even worse than it looks… page 18 4 TABLET EFBs 11 KNEEBOARD ROUNDUP 18 AUTOPILOT NIGHTMARE It’s a tough call to pick a true For a place to write and keep a In case you haven’t noticed, winner, but ChartCase is it pen, we like Sporty’s Classic. the AP market is just a mess 8 JPI’S NEW 730/830 14 BARGAIN RETRACTS 24 USED AIRCRAFT GUIDE: Sophisticated new monitors That’s all of them these days. Practicality and durability are are ideal for tight panels The Arrow is a top pick why the Piper Archer endures FIRST WORD EDITOR Paul Bertorelli Blue Screen of Death in the Cockpit Maybe I emit some kind of weird electromagnetic field, but it seems if there’s MANAGING EDITOR a way to get a computer to crash, I’ll find it. Back in my dot.com, tech-writer Jeff Van West days people loved to have me beta test software because I’d break it within five minutes. I’ve even found bugs in MFDs weeks before certification. CONTRIBUTING EDITORS This knack held right into our EFB trials that you’ll see on page four. We Jeb Burnside had started up the engine and I was having trouble getting the device to Jonathan Doolittle respond correctly. Simple solution: reboot. -
Types and Characteristics of Locomotives Dr. Ahmed A. Khalil Steam Locomotives - Operating Principle
Types and Characteristics of Locomotives Dr. Ahmed A. Khalil Steam Locomotives - Operating Principle: The wheel is connected to the rod by a crank. The rod is connected to the piston rod of the steam cylinder., thereby converting the reciprocating motion of the piston rod generated by steam power into wheel rotation. - Main Parts of a steam locomotive: 1. Tender — Container holding both water for the boiler and combustible fuel such as wood, coal or oil for the fire box. 2. Cab — Compartment from which the engineer and fireman can control the engine and tend the firebox. 3. Whistle — Steam powered whistle, located on top of the boiler and used as a signalling and warning device. 4. Reach rod — Rod linking the reversing actuator in the cab (often a 'johnson bar') to the valve gear. 5. Safety valve — Pressure relief valve to stop the boiler exceeding the operating limit. 6. Generator — Steam powered electric generator to power pumps, head lights etc, on later locomotives. 7. Sand box/Sand dome — Holds sand that can be deposited on the rails to improve traction, especially in wet or icy conditions. 8. Throttle Lever — Controls the opening of the regulator/throttle valve thereby controlling the supply of steam to the cylinders. 9. Steam dome — Collects the steam at the top of the boiler so that it can be fed to the engine via the regulator/throttle valve. 10. Air pump — Provides air pressure for operating the brakes (train air brake system). 11. Smoke box — Collects the hot gas that have passed from the firebox and through the boiler tubes. -
FLYING SCOTSMAN’ LNER 4-6-2 1:32 SCALE • 45 Mm GAUGE
‘FLYING SCOTSMAN’ LNER 4-6-2 1:32 SCALE • 45 mm GAUGE ENGINEERING SAMPLE SHOWN Sir Nigel Gresley was renowned for his Pacific express locomo- SPECIFICATIONS tives, the first of which, the A1 class, entered service in 1922. The A3 was a modification of the A1 and over time all of the sur- Scale 1:32 viving A1s were rebuilt as A3s. No. 4472 “Flying Scotsman” was Gauge 45 mm built in 1923 and went on to become one of the most famous Mini. radius 6ft 6in. (2 m) steam locomotives in the world setting many records along the way. After the war it was renumbered 103 then, after the nation- Dimensions 26.5 x 3.5 x 5.25 in. alisation, carried the number 60103, remaining in service on the Construction Brass & stainless steel East Coast mainline until 1963. During its service career it cov- Electric Version ered over 2,000,000 miles and travelled non-stop from London Power 0~24V DC to Edinburgh in 8 hours. It was sold into private ownership, was Full cab interior design sent to America and Australia and is today under restoration at Features The National Railway Museum in York. Constant lighting Live Steam Version We are currently developing a 1:32 scale live steam version of our very successful electric LNER A3 Class “Flying Scotsman”. Power Live steam, butane fired The model is gas-fired with slide valves and has all the features Boiler Copper the Gauge 1 fraternity have come to expect from an Accucraft Valve gear Walschaerts valve gear locomotive. -
Steam Simulator Operating Manual
Highball Sim **** STEAM LOCOMOTIVE SIMULATOR Based on the Santa Fe & Disneyland Railroad 5/8th Narrow Gauge Railroad OPERATING MANUAL **** by Preston Nirattisai Los Angeles, CA based on simulator version 1.0.0.2017-12 **** ckhollidayplans.com Contents Contents iv Foreword vii Acknowledgements xi Introduction xiii 1 Installing, Updates, and Support 1 1.1 Installing and Running . 1 1.2 Updates . 1 1.3 Uninstalling . 2 1.4 Support . 2 1.5 License . 2 2 The Simulator 3 2.1 Quick Start . 4 2.2 Navigating the Simulator . 9 2.3 Controls . 11 2.4 Home Menu . 15 2.5 Main Menu . 17 2.6 Tracks and Scenery Configuration . 35 2.7 Quick Engine Setup . 36 2.8 Pause Menu . 38 2.9 Failure Dialogue . 38 3 The Locomotives 41 3.1 History . 41 3.2 Engine Components . 42 3.3 Cab Controls . 56 4 Firing Up a Cold Engine 63 5 Water Management (Fireman) 69 5.1 Water quantity . 69 5.2 Water Contents . 76 iv 6 Steam and Pressure Management 79 6.1 Steam Loss . 80 6.2 Boiler Pressure Safety . 85 7 Firing and Fire Management 87 7.1 Creating, Building, and Maintaining a Fire . 89 7.2 Fire Indications . 95 7.3 Refilling the Water and Fuel . 96 7.4 Firing on Compressed Air . 97 8 Running a Steam Locomotive (Engineer) 99 8.1 Locomotive Construction . 99 8.2 Physics of a Steam Locomotive . 102 8.3 Stephenson Valve Gear . 104 8.4 Throttle and Johnson Bar . 105 8.5 Engine and Train Lubrication . 112 8.6 Air Compressor . -
A Brief History of Front-End Research and Latest Developments
A Brief History of Front-End Research and Latest Developments Ir. J.J.G. Koopmans Ph.D. Paper presented during the conference on “Developments in modern Steam Traction” in the National Railway Museum in York, 11th of December 2006. 1 Introduction This paper will cover some of the historic highlights of the development of front-ends during the last 200 years. It is also intended to give a phenomenal description of the functioning of a front-end. Illustration and proof of the examples is provided by some of the results of the tests with the RTM 54 steam locomotive. Notion The discussion is about the use of exhausted steam to create artificial draught in the boiler of steam locomotives. Figure 1 Terence Cuneo's painting of the first steam locomotive The history of the front-end started with Richard Trevithick, who mounted a blast pipe from the cylinders to the chimney, and turned its orifice upwards. The 20th century painting by Terence Cuneo, present in the Welsh National Museum, shows this detail together with the feedwater heater around the blast pipe. The picture shows the joyous moment it represents, but this author has some reservations about the way Trevithick is represented, walking with a spanner in his hand. Locomotive owners and engineers have a common and lasting tendency to be on the locomotive themselves! Some 60- years later the first serious research on the subject was started by Prof. Zeuner1. He used a simplified model of a front-end. During the tests he found that certain dimensional ratios in the front-end gave an asymptotic limit to its performance. -
Full Page Photo
THE LIFE AND TIMES OF A DUKE Martyn J. McGinty AuthorHouse™ UK Ltd. 500 Avebury Boulevard Central Milton Keynes, MK9 2BE www.authorhouse.co.uk Phone: 08001974150 © 2011. Martyn J. McGinty. All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means without the written permission of the author. First published by AuthorHouse 04/25/2011 ISBN: 978-1-4567-7794-4 (sc) ISBN: 978-1-4567-7795-1 (hc) ISBN: 978-1-4567-7796-8 (e) Front Cover Photo: Th e Duke at Didcot (Courtesy P. Treloar) Any people depicted in stock imagery provided by Th inkstock are models, and such images are being used for illustrative purposes only. Certain stock imagery © Th inkstock. Th is book is printed on acid-free paper. Because of the dynamic nature of the Internet, any web addresses or links contained in this book may have changed since publication and may no longer be valid. Th e views expressed in this work are solely those of the author and do not necessarily refl ect the views of the publisher, and the publisher hereby disclaims any responsibility for them. Born out of Tragedy and Riddles, his lineage traceable, unerasable, back through the great houses of Chapelon, Giffard, Stephenson, Belpaire and Watt, the Duke was laid to rust by the sea, a few meagre miles from the mills that shaped the steel that formed the frames that bore the machine that Crewe built. Time passed and the Duke was made well again by kindly strangers. -
Steam-Engine
CHAPTER IV. .J.1JE MODERN STEAM-ENGINE. "THOSE projects which abridge distance bnve done most for the civiliza ..tion and happiness of our species."-MACAULAY. THE SECOND PERIOD OF APPLIC.ATION-18OO-'4O. STE.AM-LOCOMOTION ON RAILROADS. lNTRODUCTORY.-The commencement of the nineteenth century found the modern steam-engine fully developed in .. :.... �::�£:��r:- ::::. Fro. 40.-The First Railroad-Car, 1S25. a.11 its principal features, and fairly at work in many depart ments of industry. The genius of Worcester, and Morland, and Savery, and Dcsaguliers, had, in the first period of the · STEA�l-LOCOMOTION ON RAILROADS. 145 application of the po,ver of steam to useful ,vork, effected a beginning ,vhich, looked upon from a point of vie,v vvhich · exhibits its importance as the first step to,vard the wonder ful results to-day familiar to every one, appears in its true light, and entitles those great men to even greater honor than has been accorded them. The results actually accom plishecl, ho,vever, were absolutely. insignificant in compari son with those ,vhich marked the period of development just described. Yet even the work of Watt and of his con temporaries ,vas but a 1nere prelude to the marvellous ad vances made in the succeeding period, to which ,ve are now come, and, in · extent and importance, was insignificant in co1nparison ,vith that accomplishecl by tl1eir successors in · the development of all mechanical industries by the appli cation of the steam-engine to the movement of every kind of machine. 'fhe firstof the two periods of application saw the steam engine adapted simply to tl1e elevation of water and t,he drainage of mines ; during the second period it ,vas adapted to every variety of use£ul ,vork, and introduced ,vherever the muscular strength of men and animals, or the power of ,vind and of falling ,vater, ,vl1ich had previously been the only motors, had found application. -
Gas Tank with Fittings
GTWF Installation and Operating Instructions for the Gas Tank with Fittings These instructions cover the gas fired boiler and equipment whether supplied as the HBK03 set or any items if supplied separately. The HBK03 set contains the following. 2" x 6 3/8" (162mm x 51mm) single flue boiler Brass boiler wrapper Safety valve (40 psi blow off) Pressure gauge (0 - 80 psi) Steam regulator and handle (manual type) Level plug 'FG' type Gas burner Gas tank Gas filler valve Gas regulator and handle 8” of 1/8” dia. copper pipe. Boiler and steam fittings The boiler is a single flue type, of copper construction, fully silver soldered and pressure tested. It is designed to operate at a pressure of 40 psi. A brass boiler wrapper is provided to make painting easier and protect the soft copper boiler from dints and scratches. A cast brass smokebox is available from ROUNDHOUSE (part code CSB) which provides the front mounting. If however you are fabricating your own, it must be substantial enough to withstand the temperatures generated by the gas burner and any solder used must be silver solder. The gas system is totally enclosed in the boiler flue and requires ventilation at the front to operate correctly. To achieve this, the chimney size should be not less than 3/8" internal diameter and an air hole is required in the bottom of the smoke box, directly below the chimney of not less than 5/8" diameter. No forced draft from either blowers or exhaust is required and indeed could have a detrimental effect on the burner. -
• a Brief Revisit to an Elevated Railroad • at the Throttle of the Detroit Arrow
NEWSLETTER OF THE FORT WAYNE RAILROAD HISTORICAL SOCIETY WINTER 2015 • A brief revisit to an elevated railroad • At the throttle of the Detroit Arrow IN THIS ISSUE • Santa Train breaks records again • Joe Knapke elected to board of directors NEWSLETTER OF THE FORT WAYNE RAILROAD HISTORICAL SOCIETY WINTER 2015 Homeward bound on the 765’s last trip of 2014. Brandon Townsley When the extraordinary becomes commonplace, it is no less remarkable Volunteer Ken Wentland engages passengers within the warm confines of Nickel Plate Caboose no. 141. By Kelly Lynch, Editor The long steel rail and our 400-ton time accomplishment in the steps of the 765 and her Record breaking Santa Train carries on community tradition machine took us on another adventure in crew - the kind that engine crews in their crisp By Kelly Lynch, Editor 2014. The famed Water Level Route made for denim and chore coats must have once felt at Last December, our long-running Santa Train event expected to be able to immediately board the train, most fast, easy running on employee appreciation the end of a day’s shift 60 years ago. received a significant upgrade by way of offering advance were content with a wait no longer than 45 minutes, a tour specials for Norfolk Southern between Elkhart, In August, we had our first planning ticket sales for the first time in history. of the 765, and kids had the option of watching the Polar Indiana and Bryan, Ohio. The 765 muscled meeting for 2015 with Norfolk Southern. Over 3,000 passengers visited us in 2013, at times Express while they waited. -
2001 MODEL RAILROADING ▼ 5 NEW BODY STYI,E! HEAVYWEIGHT DEPRESSED-CENTER FLAT CAR Wjbuckeye TRUCKS
▼ AMHERST CONTEST WINNERS ▼ REVIEWS ▼ INTERMODAL CONTAINERS ▼ DIESEL DETAIL: MILW GP40 ▼ Jan/Feb 2001 $4.50 Higher in Canada JIM POWERS’ On3 ColoradoColorado && SouthernSouthernPAGE 50 ModelingTransamericaTransamerica Modern Intermodal DistributionDistribution ServicesServices Page 35 St. Paul Coal Co. 01 > EMDEMD GP40sGP40s Page 20 Page 24 0 7447 0 91672 7 More than just your average locomotive, the Baldwin 2-6-0 was railroad royalty. Making its debut alongside the 4-4-0 at the Centennial Exhibition celebrating the United States' 100th anniversary, the 2-6-0 carried 4 million of the visitors around the Exhibition site. Its impressive size and strength led the engine to be christened the "Mogul," and the 2-6-0 reigned over the narrow gauge rails of its day. Bachmann's Spectrum@ 2-6-0 Mogul is a 1 :20.3 large scale reproduction of the revered Baldwin locomotive. It features prototypical detailing and parts, including a working Stephenson valve gear with operating piston valves, Johnson bar, and linkage. Also included is a polarity switch that allows you to � choose the direction the 2-6-0 travels (either according to NMRA standards or large scale model railroad practice). A perfect companion to the SpectrumlB! 4-4-0 Centennial, our new 2-6-0 exhibits all the power and style needed to make it your railroad Mogul. January 2001 VOLUME 31 NUMBER 1 FEATURES 20 ▼ GP40: The First 645 Geep Part 6: Denver & Rio Grande Western 60 by George Melvin Photo by Jim Mansfield 24 ▼ St. Paul Coal Mine in Cherry, Illinois — Site of the Cherry Mine Disaster, 50 ▼ Jim Powers’ On3 November 13, 1909 Colorado & Southern Narrow Gauge Part 2: The St. -
HO-Steam-Price-List-Mar2017.Pdf
Part # Description Package Price ======== ================================================== ========= ========== HO SCALE STEAM CATALOG PARTS LIST 44 Springs, coil, .075" dia. x .165" long, Pkg. 12 $6.50 journal, for trucks & draft gear............. 78 Caps, delrin crank pins...................... Pkg. 4 $5.00 107 Screw, gear box retainer, for KTM gear boxes, Pkg. 2 $6.00 4x1.8mm thread, 5.8mm overall................ 108 Washers, .180 ID, .300 OD, .020 thick........ Pkg. 12 $6.50 118 Bearings, oilite,.125 ID, .187 OD, flanged... Pkg. 4 $6.50 119 Washers, .110 ID, .190 OD, .018 thick........ Pkg. 12 $6.50 120 Washer, .125 ID, .237 OD, .008 thick, plastic Pkg. 12 $6.50 123 Washers, .163 ID,.317 OD,.011 thick,PLASTIC.. Pkg. 12 $6.50 124 Washers, .160 ID, .248 OD, .020 thick........ Pkg. 12 $6.50 125 Washers,.160 ID,.248 OD,.020 thick,plastic... Pkg. 12 $6.50 126 Motor mount, multi-use for smaller can Ea. $6.00 motors, HO................................... 128 Washers, .160 ID, .275 OD, .030 thick........ Pkg. 12 $6.50 129 Washers, .161 ID, .237 OD, .020 thick........ Pkg. 12 $6.50 130 Washers, .077 ID, .241 OD, .020 thick........ Pkg. 12 $6.50 131 Crank pin screws, small head,4.2x 1.8mm...... Pkg. 4 $6.75 132 Crank pin screws; large head,4.5 x 2mm....... Pkg. 4 $6.75 137 Rivets, valve gear, shouldered............... Pkg. 12 $7.50 138 Screws, valve gear,2mm thread,2.8mm long, Pkg. 12 $9.50 4.9mm head dia............................... 139 Rivets, valve gear, shouldered............... Pkg. 12 $7.50 140 Rivets, valve gear, 1.5 x 8.5............... -
Accucraft PRR E6s Atlantic
Accucraft PRR E6s Atlantic Manual for Butane and Alcohol versions #1794 PRR E6s first production model #460 PRR E6s last production model Instruction Manual PRR E6s Atlantic Note: Please read the entire manual prior to operation Unpacking Remove inner wooden boxes from the shipping carton, open and remove the foam padding. The locomotive is bolted down to the crate, use a long phillips screwdriver and a wrench to remove the 4 bolts. Lift the plate and locomotive form the case. Place the board on a hard surface and using a razor knife cut along the board edge. Carefully pull off the tape and plastic from the locomotive. Discard all tape and plastic. The tender is housed in foam and paper. Simply lift out being careful of the ladder and lamps General Information Operating a live steam model is different than a electrically powered version. It is a hands on interactive model. Never leave any working engines unattended once the burner is lit or if the locomotive under way. Always know where and how the locomotive is operating including the boiler water levels. • Always read and understand the manual prior to operation for the first time • Always maintain the lubrication on the motion parts and lubricator as it is designed for extended run times. The lubricator will last for about 45-60mins • Never let the engine run completely out of water – if the locomotive suddenly stops and there is still pressure or if the glass is empty shut down the burner. DO NOT ADD WATER TO A HOT EMPTY BOILER • When filing the butane gas tank keep away from any open flame or passing by locomotives, especially Alcohol fired locomotives.