2021 June/July Observer
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Nigel Savage, Hazon's Founder and CEO
Nigel Savage, Hazon’s founder and CEO: Here’s the statement that Hazon & Pearlstone have just released. All the rest is commentary… I’m stepping down as CEO after 21 years. It is bittersweet. I love this organization, and I believe in it very deeply. I’m so grateful to everyone who has helped us, and helped me, reach this point. And/but… it is good to make way for new leadership; and good to step down, to reflect, renew, to think about vision and the next phases of life. For me the timing goes back partly to the last shmita year, in 2014-’15. I (somewhat randomly) decided not to buy books or liquor. Clearly neither of these things is religiously prescribed. But I wanted to do something that would remind me that the year was different from the other six in the cycle; and I wanted to change my behavior in a way that, like the biblical shmita, would reduce my normal consumption. To my surprise, I kept to these two decisions the whole year. They did indeed remind me not only that it was the shmita year, but also that in so many ways, I had enough. And at the end of the year someone asked me what I wanted to do next time. Without giving it much thought I said, next time, I want to spend the shmita year in Israel. The next shmita year (which starts on Rosh Hashanah this year, i.e. September 6, 2021) was, of course, the far future, from 2015. But by the end of 2019 this was a looming fork in the road. -
Tishah B'av May Well Drive One to Teshuvah
Tishah b’Av: A Day Without Closure Rabbi Etan Moshe Berman Faculty, Mechinah Program, Yeshiva University There is perhaps no moment on the Jewish calendar more depressing than motzei Tishah b’Av. While Yom Kippurim and Tishah b’Av are comparable in many ways, there is a stark discrepancy between motzei Yom Kippurim’s elation, resulting from an extended teshuvah process coupled with an awareness that on some level, one has redefined himself, and the sense on motzei Tishah b’Av that seemingly, nothing has changed. On the surface, it would appear that both Tishah b’Av and Yom Kippur are days of affliction. There is no washing for pleasure, no eating or drinking, no wearing leather shoes, no anointing ourselves, marital relations are forbidden, and much of the day is spent in the synagogue. The kinnah depicting the ten martyrs is recited on both days. Both days also appear to be days of introspection and teshuvah. One would certainly imagine that especially on the day marking the destruction of the Temple, the Jewish People should join together in collective teshuvah. Yet, while nearly the entire day of Yom Kippur is spent doing teshuvah, this is not the case on Tishah b’Av. The focal points of Yom Kippur, namely vidui, al cheit, and the yud-gimmel middos recited during Selichos, the centerpieces of ones expression of teshuvah and desire for atonement, are entirely absent from the Tishah b’Av service. The approach to Yom Kippur as opposed to that of Tishah b’Av also reflects this discrepancy. The days leading up to Yom Kippur involve daily selichos. -
From Falashas to Ethiopian Jews
FROM FALASHAS TO ETHIOPIAN JEWS: THE EXTERNAL INFLUENCES FOR CHANGE C. 1860-1960 BY DANIEL P. SUMMERFIELD A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF LONDON (SCHOOL OF ORIENTAL AND AFRICAN STUDIES) FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (PhD) 1997 ProQuest Number: 10673074 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10673074 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 ABSTRACT The arrival of a Protestant mission in Ethiopia during the 1850s marks a turning point in the history of the Falashas. Up until this point, they lived relatively isolated in the country, unaffected and unaware of the existence of world Jewry. Following this period and especially from the beginning of the twentieth century, the attention of certain Jewish individuals and organisations was drawn to the Falashas. This contact initiated a period of external interference which would ultimately transform the Falashas, an Ethiopian phenomenon, into Ethiopian Jews, whose culture, religion and identity became increasingly connected with that of world Jewry. It is the purpose of this thesis to examine the external influences that implemented and continued the process of transformation in Falasha society which culminated in their eventual emigration to Israel. -
Schechter@35: Living Judaism 4
“The critical approach, the honest and straightforward study, the intimate atmosphere... that is Schechter.” Itzik Biton “The defining experience is that of being in a place where pluralism “What did Schechter isn't talked about: it's lived.” give me? The ability Liti Golan to read the most beautiful book in the world... in a different way.” Yosef Peleg “The exposure to all kinds of people and a variety of Jewish sources allowed for personal growth and the desire to engage with ideas and people “As a daughter of immigrants different than me.” from Libya, earning this degree is Sigal Aloni a way to connect to the Jewish values that guided my parents, which I am obliged to pass on to my children and grandchildren.” Schechter@35: Tikva Guetta Living Judaism “I acquired Annual Report 2018-2019 a significant and deep foundation in Halakhah and Midrash thanks to the best teachers in the field.” Raanan Malek “When it came to Jewish subjects, I felt like an alien, lost in a foreign city. At Schechter, I fell into a nurturing hothouse, leaving the barren behind, blossoming anew.” Dana Stavi The Schechter Institutes, Inc. • The Schechter Institute of Jewish Studies, the largest M.A. program in is a not for profit 501(c)(3) Jewish Studies in Israel with 400 students and 1756 graduates. organization dedicated to the • The Schechter Rabbinical Seminary is the international rabbinical school advancement of pluralistic of Masorti Judaism, serving Israel, Europe and the Americas. Jewish education. The Schechter Institutes, Inc. provides support • The TALI Education Fund offers a pluralistic Jewish studies program to to four non-profit organizations 65,000 children in over 300 Israeli secular public schools and kindergartens. -
D'var Torah with Rabbi Jonathan Sacks
Candle Welcome to the DAT Minyan! Lighting (earliest) 6:56p Shabbat Pinchas (latest) 8:10p July 11, 2020 - 19 Tammuz 5780 Mark Raphaely, President Havdalah 9:17p We invite men and women in the community to D’var Torah With Rabbi Jonathan Sacks The coronavirus pandemic raised a series of deep moral and political issues. How sign up for our minyan at The Jewish far should governments go in seeking to prevent its spread? To what extent should Experience . For those unable to make it, we it restrict people’s movements at the cost of violating their civil liberties? How far should it go in imposing a clampdown of businesses at the cost of driving many of encourage everyone to join us for our virtual them bankrupt, rendering swathes of the population unemployed, building up a daily davening and learning opportunities. mountain of debt for the future and plunging the economy into the worst recession since the 1930s? These are just a few of the many heart-breaking All davening times are published on our dilemmas that the pandemic forced on governments and on us. website. Strikingly, almost every country adopted the same measures: social distancing and lockdown until the incidence of new cases had reached its peak (Sweden was the most conspicuous exception). Nations didn’t count the cost. Virtually unanimously, To join us virtually, download the ZOOM app to they placed the saving of life above all other considerations. The economy may your computer or phone. The computer log in is: suffer, but life is infinitely precious and saving it takes precedence over all else. -
The Laws of the Nine Days - 5775: 1
The Laws of the Nine Days - 5775: 1. The Talmud teaches us “When the Jewish month of Av enters, we decrease our happiness. 2. The Jewish month of Av begins Thursday night, July 16th at sunset. This begins a more intense period of national mourning, which concludes the day after Tisha B’av, which is after Sunday, July 26th. 3. All the restrictions that began at the beginning of the Three Weeks are still in force, but they are now intensified. 4. The Talmud explains that one decreases happiness by: ▪ Decreasing one’s business activities ▪ Refraining from construction and planting intended for joyous reasons. ▪ Not conducting weddings or making a festive meal to celebrate an engagement. 5. Any construction not necessary for one’s dwelling but performed for expansion is prohibited. Similarly, any improvement to the appearance of a house such as painting, hanging new drapes, wall papering and all house decorating can not be done during the Nine Days. 6. Certain types of expansion building would be permitted if it were for necessary living space to accommodate more people living in the home. Consult your local Rabbi in this issue. 7. If you hired a non-Jewish contractor to build an addition, and the contractor wants to work during the Nine Days, the Jew is not required to prevent him from doing so. Preferably, one should offer the contractor some financial compensation to refrain from working during the Nine days, but one is not required to offer a significant amount of money to get him to wait until after Tisha B’av. -
Halachos of the Three Weeks 5775
HALACHOS OF THE THREE WEEKS 5775 The three-week period beginning with the 17th of Tammuz (Friday Night, July 3rd) and ending with the fast of the 9th of Av (observed this year on the 10th of Av - Sunday, July 26th) is a period of mourning for the destruction of Jerusalem and the two Batei Mikdash. The mourning intensifies as we move closer to Tisha B’Av. I. Restrictions of “The Three Weeks” 1. Weddings/Engagements. Weddings are prohibited. Engagements are permitted, though engagement parties should be postponed until after the Three Weeks. 2. Music. It is prohibited to play or listen to music. Even a student should not practice during the Three Weeks unless his/her skills will be set back considerably by the lack of practice. According to most, this prohibition includes taped music. Although it may be permissible to listen to tapes with singing alone (“acappella”), it is preferable to refrain from the joy associated with music altogether. Singing is permitted on Shabbos. 3. Haircutting is prohibited for both men and women. In cases of need, children’s hair may be cut. 4. Shaving is prohibited according to most authorities, if not needed for business purposes. A woman may shave her legs even during the Nine Days. 5. Home beautification may continue until Rosh Chodesh (Thursday Night, July 16th). However, it is best not to begin painting or beautification of the home during the Three Weeks. If there are no other dates available, one may begin during this time. 6. Important Purchases that require the berachah of “shehechiyanu” should be avoided, i.e. -
2021 Spring Summer Bulletin- Purim, Pesach and Shavuot
YOUNG ISRAEL OF MONTREAL BULLETIN email: [email protected] Vol. 72 - No. 2 Feb. - Sept. 2021 Purim and Pesach are on the horizon and it is time to craft and share a message in preparation. It is the nature of matters in Spirituality that future events already inform the present. Al- though it is winter outside, we are already aware of and antici- pating spring and rebirth. Purim is a multifaceted celebration of redemption from grave and sweeping dan- ger. A Klal Yisroel in exile succumbed to an ideology of assimilation and enabled a scion of the evil paradigm Amalek to plot their destruction. There arose a great man Mordechai who led them back to their creator and allegiance to his Torah. The resulting series of miraculous interventions serve us for posterity as an unwa- vering source of knowledge that Hashem’s providence is always amongst us. Nissan begins a new year in the festival cycle building on the close of the last years cycle Adar. We see circles connecting and then rising higher and await the devel- opment of the final Geulah from the collected total of our Avodas Hashem in all generations. Times are challenging, it should be very clear to all that our understanding is limited as is our capacity to protect ourselves. The message of Pesach is Emunah to affirm that we recognize Hashem’s omnipotence and his loving care for his chosen people. We recline as royalty and relate in wonder and awe the miracles wrought to set us free and educate us for posterity. -
2018 Table of Contents
INSIDE OUR GRANTS 2017-2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ......................................................................................................... 2 What’s in This Book? ............................................................................................ 3 Jewish Communal Network ................................................................................... 5 Overview ............................................................................................................. 6 Membership List ...................................................................................................7 Fiscal 2018 Grants .................................................................................................8 Jewish Life ..........................................................................................................15 Overview ............................................................................................................ 16 Membership List ................................................................................................. 17 Fiscal 2018 Grants ............................................................................................... 18 Caring ................................................................................................................ 29 Overview ............................................................................................................30 Membership List ................................................................................................ -
Engaging Jewish Teens: a Study of New York Teens, Parents and Pracɵɵoners
Engaging Jewish Teens: A Study of New York Teens, Parents and PracƟƟoners Methodological Report Amy L. Sales Nicole Samuel Alexander Zablotsky November 2011 Table of Contents Method.............................................................................................................................................................................1 Parent and Teen Surveys ...............................................................................................................................................1 Youth Professionals Survey ...........................................................................................................................................4 Sample ......................................................................................................................................................................4 Parent Survey ...................................................................................................................................................................5 Welcome! .....................................................................................................................................................................5 To Begin ........................................................................................................................................................................5 Background ...................................................................................................................................................................6 -
Laws of the Three Weeks-Nine Days-Tisha B'av
LAWS OF THE THREE From Rosh Chodesh Av until midday on the Tenth of Av, WEEKS is a period called “The Nine Days.” There are additional As we have mentioned before, the prohibitions added to those already in force from the 17th seventeen of Tammuz begins the of Tammuz. The prohibitions correspond to those of period of the time called the three Shloshim, the 30 day period of mourning for a close weeks, during which there is a relative. minhag to observe some conduct of mourning. There are varying Mishenichnas Av Mima’atin Bisimcha degrees of intensity of mourning as we get closer to Tisha • From the beginning of the month of Av, joy is B’Av. Some of these restrictions begin from the diminished. Beginning with Rosh Chodesh all seventeenth of Tammuz, some from the first of Av and forms of simcha and rejoicing are suspended. some during the week in which Tisha B’Av occurs and some on Erev Tisha B’Av, concluding with the most severe • Some additional areas of joy not already restrictions and conduct which apply to Tish B’Av itself. prohibited form the 17th of Tammuz are: Purchasing items that are not absolutely During the entire three week period, there is a custom to necessary and will be available after the 9th of Av curtail rejoicing as an outward manifestation of the at the same price; construction for pleasure (ie. sadness and sorrow that we feel during this time period. home improvements, patio, etc.) should be Weddings aren’t performed during this period of time, suspended during this time; painting of one’s even if there is no music or dancing. -
Laws of the Nine Days and Tisha B'av
LAWS OF THE NINE DAYS AND TISHA B'AV Tisha B'Av 5778: Saturday evening, July 21 - Sunday, July 22 Nine Days begin: Thursday evening, July 12 Tisha B'Av, the Ninth of Av, is the most important of all the Jewish historical fast days. It commemorates the destruction of the first and second Temples in Jerusalem. On this same day, Bar Kochba and his followers were defeated, and Betar fell, signifying the end of the second Jewish commonwealth. On the ninth of Av, the Jews were expelled from Spain, in the year 1492. Many more terrible tragedies befell the Jews on Tisha B'Av during the past two millennia. Our sages therefore enacted that this time period be a time of mourning. For a nine-day period starting with the first day of the month of Av, there are certain restrictions that are in effect that are expressions of Jewish mourning. The following is a brief outline of these laws and customs. During the Nine Days one must abstain from eating meat or poultry and from drinking wine. One may eat meat and drink wine on Shabbat, at a brit, pidyon haben or at a siyyum. Some people have the custom to drink wine for Havdalah on Saturday night. One is prohibited from washing clothes during the Nine Days, even if the intention is to wear the clothes after Tisha B'Av. Similarly, one cannot bring clothes to a laundry or dry cleaners (even if they are not Jewish) during the Nine Days. One is however permitted to wash the clothes of small children who are constantly getting their clothes dirty.