[Stevens]Essential Technical Analysis Tools and Techniques to Spot
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Testing the Profitability of Technical Analysis in Singapore And
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ScholarBank@NUS Testing the Profitability of Technical Analysis in Singapore and Malaysian Stock Markets Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Zoheb Jamal HT080461R In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Engineering National University of Singapore 2010 1 Abstract Technical Analysis is a graphical method of looking at the history of price of a stock to deduce the probable future trend in its return. Being primarily visual, this technique of analysis is difficult to quantify as there are numerous definitions mentioned in the literature. Choosing one over the other might lead to data- snooping bias. This thesis attempts to create a universe of technical rules, which are then tested on historical data of Straits Times Index and Kuala Lumpur Composite Index. The technical indicators tested are Filter Rules, Moving Averages, Channel Breakouts, Support and Resistance and Momentum Strategies in Price. The technical chart patterns tested are Head and Shoulders, Inverse Head and Shoulders, Broadening Tops and Bottoms, Triangle Tops and Bottoms, Rectangle Tops and Bottoms, Double Tops and Bottoms. This thesis also outlines a pattern recognition algorithm based on local polynomial regression to identify technical chart patterns that is an improvement over the kernel regression approach developed by Lo, Mamaysky and Wang [4]. 2 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my supervisor Dr Shuzhi Sam Ge whose invaluable advice and support made this research possible. His mentoring and encouragement motivated me to attempt a project in Financial Engineering, even though I did not have a background in Finance. -
Stairstops Using Magee’S Basing Points to Ratchet Stops in Trends
StairStops Using Magee’s Basing Points to Ratchet Stops in Trends This may be the most important book on stops of this decade for the general investor. Professor Henry Pruden, PhD. Golden Gate University W.H.C. Bassetti Coauthor/Editor Edwards & Magee’s Technical Analysis of Stock Trends, 9th Edition This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reprinted material is quoted with permission, and sources are indicated. A wide variety of references are listed. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable date and information, but the author and the publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or for the consequences of their use. Neither this book nor any part may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. The consent of MaoMao Press LLC does not extend to copying for general distribution, for promotion, for creating new works, or for resale. Specific permission must be obtained in writing from MaoMao Press LLC for such copying. Direct all inquiries to MaoMao Press LLC, POB 88, San Geronimo, CA 94963-0088 Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation, without intent to infringe. Dow–JonesSM, The DowSM, Dow–Jones Industrial AverageSM, and DJIASM are service marks of Dow– Jones & Company, Inc., and have been licensed for use for certain purposes by the Board of Trade of the City of Chicago (CBOT®). -
Pattern Recognition User Guide.Book
Chart Pattern Recognition Module User Guide CPRM User Guide April 2011 Edition PF-09-01-05 Support Worldwide Technical Support and Product Information www.nirvanasystems.com Nirvana Systems Corporate Headquarters 7000 N. MoPac, Suite 425, Austin, Texas 78731 USA Tel: 512 345 2545 Fax: 512 345 4225 Sales Information For product information or to place an order, please contact 800 880 0338 or 512 345 2566. You may also fax 512 345 4225 or send email to [email protected]. Technical Support Information For assistance in installing or using Nirvana products, please contact 512 345 2592. You may also fax 512 345 4225 or send email to [email protected]. To comment on the documentation, send email to [email protected]. © 2011 Nirvana Systems Inc. All rights reserved. Important Information Copyright Under the copyright laws, this publication may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, storing in an information retrieval system, or translating, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of Nirvana Systems, Inc. Trademarks OmniTrader™, VisualTrader™, Adaptive Reasoning Model™, ARM™, ARM Knowledge Base™, Easy Data™, The Trading Game™, Focus List™, The Power to Trade with Confidence™, The Path to Trading Success™, The Trader’s Advantage™, Pattern Tutor ™, and Chart Pattern Recognition Module™ are trademarks of Nirvana Systems, Inc. Product and company names mentioned herein are trademarks or trade names of their respective companies. DISCLAIMER REGARDING USE OF NIRVANA SYSTEMS PRODUCTS Trading stocks, mutual funds, futures, and options involves high risk including possible loss of principal and other losses. Neither the software nor any demonstration of its operation should be construed as a recommendation or an offer to buy or sell securities or security derivative products of any kind. -
The Four Most Reliable Technical Indicators
The Four Most Reliable Technical Indicators By Alan Bush ADM Investor Services New Historical Highs Indicate Follow Through Strength There is a rule of thumb that anytime a market makes new historical highs, there will probably be follow through to the upside. In some cases, the additional strength can be substantial. The best and most recent example of this is the record highs in stock index futures. The logic behind this is that, if the fundamentals are powerful enough to propel a market to new historical highs, they are probably strong enough to persist for a while longer and push prices even higher. Therefore, the probabilities of financial success are much greater when trading from the long side, when new historical highs have been registered, than by trading from the short side in an attempt to guess when a bull market of this magnitude may eventually top out. Looking at Double and Triple Bottoms and Tops in a Different Way First let’s start with the basics. The double bottom and double top patterns are common and easily recognizable chart patterns, which occur in all timeframes. The double bottom appears as two consecutive lows at approximately the same price and the double top pattern is formed when two consecutive peaks are registered at approximately the same level. Triple bottom and triple top formations are less common, although the rules for double bottoms and tops and triple bottoms and tops are the same. Double Bottom Double Top Triple Bottom Triple Top Traditional charting techniques tell us that it is a good idea to buy on a retest of multiple bottoms and sell on a retest of an area of multiple tops. -
Identifying Chart Patterns with Technical Analysis
746652745 A Fidelity Investments Webinar Series Identifying chart patterns with technical analysis BROKERAGE: TECHNICAL ANALYSIS BROKERAGE: TECHNICAL ANALYSIS Important Information Any screenshots, charts, or company trading symbols mentioned are provided for illustrative purposes only and should not be considered an offer to sell, a solicitation of an offer to buy, or a recommendation for the security. Investing involves risk, including risk of loss. Past performance is no guarantee of future results Stop loss orders do not guarantee the execution price you will receive and have additional risks that may be compounded in pe riods of market volatility. Stop loss orders could be triggered by price swings and could result in an execution well below your trigg er price. Trailing stop orders may have increased risks due to their reliance on trigger pricing, which may be compounded in periods of market volatility, as well as market data and other internal and external system factors. Trailing stop orders are held on a separat e, internal order file, place on a "not held" basis and only monitored between 9:30 AM and 4:00 PM Eastern. Technical analysis focuses on market action – specifically, volume and price. Technical analysis is only one approach to analyzing stocks. When considering which stocks to buy or sell, you should use the approach that you're most comfortable with. As with all your investments, you must make your own determination as to whether an investment in any particular security or securities is right for you based on your investment objectives, risk tolerance, and financial situation. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. -
On-Line Manual for Successful Trading
On-Line Manual For Successful Trading CONTENTS Chapter 1. Introduction 7 1.1. Foreign Exchange as a Financial Market 7 1.2. Foreign Exchange in a Historical Perspective 8 1.3. Main Stages of Recent Foreign Exchange Development 9 The Bretton Woods Accord 9 The International Monetary Fund 9 Free-Floating of Currencies 10 The European Monetary Union 11 The European Monetary Cooperation Fund 12 The Euro 12 1.4. Factors Caused Foreign Exchange Volume Growth 13 Interest Rate Volatility 13 Business Internationalization 13 Increasing of Corporate Interest 13 Increasing of Traders Sophistication 13 Developments in Telecommunications 14 Computer and Programming Development 14 FOREX. On-line Manual For Successful Trading ii Chapter 2. Kinds Of Major Currencies and Exchange Systems 15 2.1. Major Currencies 15 The U.S. Dollar 15 The Euro 15 The Japanese Yen 16 The British Pound 16 The Swiss Franc 16 2.2. Kinds of Exchange Systems 17 Trading with Brokers 17 Direct Dealing 18 Dealing Systems 18 Matching Systems 18 2.3. The Federal Reserve System of the USA and Central Banks of the Other G-7 Countries 20 The Federal Reserve System of the USA 20 The Central Banks of the Other G-7 Countries 21 Chapter 3. Kinds of Foreign Exchange Market 23 3.1. Spot Market 23 3.2. Forward Market 26 3.3. Futures Market 27 3.4. Currency Options 28 Delta 30 Gamma 30 Vega 30 Theta 31 FOREX. On-line Manual For Successful Trading iii Chapter 4. Fundamental Analysis 32 4.1. Economic Fundamentals 32 Theories of Exchange Rate Determination 32 Purchasing Power Parity 32 The PPP Relative Version 33 Theory of Elasticities 33 Modern Monetary Theories on Short-term Exchange Rate Volatility 33 The Portfolio-Balance Approach 34 Synthesis of Traditional and Modern Monetary Views 34 4.2. -
Harnessing Market Volatility
HOW TO FIND OPPORTUNITY IN FAST -MOVING MARKETS HARNESSING MARKET VOLATILITY One of the benefits of trading forex is the opportunity to find profit potential in both rising and falling markets. Since the market can go up or down at a moment’s notice, volatility can work to your advantage—if you know how to use it. We’ll show you some technical and fundamental analysis that can help you harness market volatility, as well as some risk management techniques that can help you capture potential profit and limit losses. An example of market volatility The following table illustrates the percentage change of different instruments since October 2007 and July 2008. Oil prices plummeted more than 50 percent in that time frame while the EUR/USD, GBP/JPY and USD/JPY fell approximately 20 percent. The daily trading ranges increased significantly as few hundred point swings in the Dow became the norm. The same was true for currencies where the average daily range expanded significantly. The average true range for many currency pairs doubled in that period. PAIR OCTOBER 1, CHANGE JULY 1, CHANGE OCTO- 2007 2008 BER 23, 2008 EUR/USD 1.4282 -10% 1.5827 -19% 1.2820 GBP/USD 2.0495 -21% 2.0000 -19% 1.6105 USD/JPY 106.39 -9% 123.29 -21% 97.32 DJIA 14116 -39% 11408 -25% 8545 SP500 1549 -42% 1285 -30% 897 FTSE 6467 -37% 5626 -28% 4046 DAX 7922 -44% 6395 -30% 4456 NIKKEI 16773 -50% 13515 -37% 8461 ASX 6568 -39% 5232 -24% 3974 OIL 82.0 -18% 143.3 -53% 68 GOLD 747.4 -6% 948.3 -26% 705 VIX 18.44 272% 25.14 173% 68.61 20% change >50% change DETERMINING TRADING STRATEGIES To increase the probability of successful trades, traders must understand whether the market is in trend or range. -
1 Candlestick Patterns Version 30 Description
Candlestick Patterns Version 30 Description: The Candlestick Pattern ShowMe analysis technique for RadarScreen®, Chart Analysis, and the Scanner shows when certain candlestick patterns occur for stocks, ETFs, Forex, etc. The indicator can be used to search for the following candlestick patterns: doji, bullish engulfing, bearish engulfing, hammer, dark cloud, piercing pattern, morning star, evening star, inverse hammer, bullish harami, bearish harami, bullish kicker, bearish kicker, shooting star, bullish railroad tracks, bearish railroad tracks, tweezer bottom, tweezer top, island reversal bottom, island reversal top, bullish marubozu and bearish marubozu, rally-base-rally, drop-base-drop, rally-base and drop-base, inside bar, three crows, three soldiers. You can have the indicator look for all the patterns or just the ones you are interesting in analyzing. This indicator will work on any time frame as well as tick charts. Alerts, if enable, will be generated for all enabled candlestick patterns. Inputs: doji_enabled = enables(true) or disables(false) the indicator to look for the doji candlestick pattern. The default is “true”. doji_text = Allows you to customize the display text. The default is “D”. doji_color = Allows you to customize the display text’s color. The default is yellow. doji_body_percent = Allows you to customize the body size of the doji with respect to the total candlestick size from high to low. The default is “5” for 5%. bull_engulf_enabled = enables(true) or disables(false) the indicator to look for the bullish engulfing candlestick pattern. The default is “true”. bull_engulf _text = Allows you to customize the display text. The default is “E”. bull_engulf _color = Allows you to customize the display text’s color. -
Rising Wedge, Falling Wedge (PDF)
RISING WEDGE, FALLING WEDGE Rewarding patterns…provided you stay disciplined! Introduction The wedge is a very usual chartist pattern which is made of two converging trendlines that go in the same direction, both upwards or both downwards. As such, it can be immediately distinguished from a triangle. This pattern can be found on every timeframe, from the monthly charts to intraday price action. There are two sorts of wedges that have opposite consequences: Falling wedges, mostly completed following a sharp slump and which have a bullish implication, Rising wedges, which foreshadow a violent, downwards reversal phase. Their bearish bias is all the more pronounced since they are completed after a long period of time, and following a clear uptrend. But regarding most wedges as reversal patterns are just an opinion on our own. Many authors, however, consider that following the examples of triangles, pennants and flags, wedges are essentially continuation patterns, sloped against the trend. True, you can find falling wedges just in the middle of a bullish trend, or rising wedges within a bearish trend. A perfect example of continuation rising wedge made on the Japanese Topix index in 2007 is shown on the chart below. 1 Setting up precise figures on the continuation or reversal nature of wedges is hard and useless, we think. What is of more interest is that continuation wedges tend to complete in a generally shorter lapse of time than reversal wedges. Furthermore, the debate over the reversal/continuation nature of wedges is of minor importance as these patterns are overwhelmingly broken in the "natural" sense: downwards for a rising wedge, upwards for a falling wedge. -
Technical Analysis Explained by Martin J
Contents Contents ........................................................................................................................................................ 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 3 Chapter I ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 What is Technical Analysis?....................................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Definition of Technical Analysis ...................................................................................................... 4 1.2. Philosophy of Technical Analysis .................................................................................................... 4 1.3. Technical Analysis vs. Fundamental Analysis ................................................................................. 5 1.4. Technician or Chartist? Is There Any Difference? .......................................................................... 6 1.5. Different Theories on Technical Analysis ....................................................................................... 6 Chapter II ....................................................................................................................................................... 8 Trend In Terms of Technical Analysis ....................................................................................................... -
Copyrighted Material
JWBK100-IND.qxd 2/21/08 9:07 AM Page 253 epg WILEY:JOBS:Wiley_PT:Logan:JWBK100_QXD%:Printer File:JW Index Advanced Micro Devices (AMD), 147 Bear market, 133 Advent Software Inc. (ADVS), Bears, 9 101, 102 Berry Petroleum Co. (BRY), 177, 178 Amateur hour, 14 Beta, 110 AMB Property Corp. (AMB), 186 Biolase Technology Inc. (BLTI), 168 American Stock Exchange (AMEX), Biomarin Pharmaceuticals (BMRN), 201 59 Area gap, 153 Blow-off top, 49 Arithmetic scale, 111, 113 Body gap, 162 Autozone Inc. (AZO), 33 Bollinger, John, 103, 109 Average, 116–117 Bollinger Bands, 109 Average daily volume, 101–102 Bollinger on Bollinger Bands (Bollinger), 103 Bar, 8 Bollinger squeeze, 109 Bar chart, 5, 8 Bolt Technology Corp. (BTJ), 57–58 Bar graph, 102–103 Bottom, 118–119. See also peaks and Basing action, 136 bottoms Bearish (black) candle, 12 Box range, 136 Bearish engulfing pattern, 56–58, 60, Breakaway gap, 153, 154 236 Breakdown, 175 Bearish harami, 62–63, 236 Break of resistance, 176 Bearish harami cross, 62, 236 Break of support, 175 Bearish reversal patterns, quick Breakout, 176 reference, 235–236 Broad market environment, 83 bearish engulfing,COPYRIGHTED 236 Bulkowski, MATERIAL Thomas, 107 bearish harami, 236 Bullish (white) candle, 12 dark cloud cover, 236 Bullish engulfing pattern, 58–59, 237 doji (northern), 235–236 Bullish harami, 63–64, 237 evening star, 236 Bullish harami cross, 63 hanging man, 235 Bullish reversal patterns, quick shooting star, 235 reference, 237–238 Bearish shadows, 91, 92 bullish engulfing, 237 Bearish star, 18, 66, 67 bullish harami, 238 253 JWBK100-IND.qxd 2/21/08 9:07 AM Page 254 epg WILEY:JOBS:Wiley_PT:Logan:JWBK100_QXD%:Printer File:JW 254 INDEX doji (southern), 237 psychology of, 86–89 hammer, 237 trading opportunities and, 201–207 inverted hammer, 237 Candlesticks, 8 morning star, 238 Capitulation, 17 piercing pattern, 237 Catching air, 136 Bullish shadows, 91–92 Chart analysis practice sets, 220–231 Bullish star, 66–67 Chart patterns, 8 Bull market, 133 Checkpoint Systems Inc. -
Classic Patterns
CLASSIC PATTERNS TABLE OF CONTENTS Classic Patterns . Bullish Patterns: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 1 Ascending Continuation Triangle…………………………………………………………………….. 2 Bottom Triangle – Bottom Wedge…………………………………………………………………… 5 Continuation Diamond (Bullish) ……………………………………………………………………… 9 Continuation Wedge (Bullish) …………………………………………………………………………. 11 . Diamond Bottom…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 13 Double Bottom……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 15 Flag (Bullish) …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 . Head and Shoulders Bottom……………………………………………………………………………. 22 Megaphone Bottom………………………………………………………………………………………… 27 Pennant (Bullish) ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 28 Symmetrical Continuation Triangle (Bullish) …………………………………………………… 31 Triple Bottom………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 35 Upside Breakout……………………………………………………………………………………………… 39 Rounded Bottom…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 42 . Bearish Patterns…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 45 Continuation Diamond (Bearish) …………………………………………………………………….. 46 Continuation Wedge (Bearish) ……………………………………………………………………….. 48 Descending Continuation Triangle…………………………………………………………………… 50 Diamond top…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 53 Double Top (Bearish) ……………………………………………………………………………………… 55 Downside Breakout…………………………………………………………………………………………. 60 Flag (Bearish) ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 62 . Head and Shoulders top (Bearish) ………………………………………………………………….. 65 Megaphone Top……………………………………………………………………………………………… 71 Pennant