Wildflowers Checklist

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Wildflowers Checklist Pussytoes Antennaria plantaginifolia Common Tansy Tanacetum vulgare* Commelinaceae (Spiderwort Family) Fumariaceae (Bleeding Heart Family) Common Burdock Arctium minus* Dandelion Taraxacum officinale* Virginia Dayflower Commelina virginica Yellow Corydalis Corydalis flavula Bushy Aster Aster dumosus Yellow Goats-beard Tragopogon dubius* Dutchman’s Breeches Dicentra cucullaria Spanish Needles Bidens bipinnata Yellow Wingstem Verbesina alternifolia Convolvulaceae (Morning glory Family) Stick-tight, Beggar Ticks Bidens frondosa Ironweed Vernonia gigantea Field Bindweed Convolvulus arvensis Gentianaceae (Gentian Family) Tickweed Sunflower Bidens aristosa Cocklebur Xanthium strumarium* Dodder Cuscuta pentagona Soapwort Gentian Gentiana saponaria Field Thistle Cirsium discolor Ivy-leaved Morning Glory Ipomoea hederacea Pennywort Obolaria virginica Bull Thistle Cirsium vulgare Balsaminaceae (Touch-me-not Family) Small White Morning Glory Ipomoea lacunosa Rose Pink Sabatia angularis Mistflower Conoclinium coelestinum Jewelweed Impatiens capensis Wild Potato Vine Ipomoea pandurata Horseweed Conyza canadensis Common Morning Glory Ipomoea purpurea* Geraniaceae (Geranium Family) Lance Coreopsis Coreopsis lanceolata Berberidaceae (Barberry Family) Cutleaf Geranium Geranium dissectum* Small Flower Hawksbeard Crepis pulchra May-apple Podophyllum peltatum Crassulaceae (Sedum Family) Wild Geranium Geranium maculatum. Elephant’s Foot Elephantopus carolinianus Stonecrop Sedum ternatum Dove’s Foot Cranesbill Geranium molle* Common Fleabane Erigeron philadelphicus Bignoniaceae (Bignonia Family) White Boneset Eupatorium album Crossvine Bignonia capreolata Cucurbitaceae (Gourd Family) Iridaceae (Iris Family) Tall Boneset Eupatorium altissimum Trumpet Creeper Campsis radicans Creeping Cucumber Melothria pendula Dwarf Crested Iris Iris cristata Hyssop-leaved Boneset E. hyssopifolium Blue-eyed Grass Sisyrinchium.angustifolium Roundleaved Thoroughwort E. rotundifolium Boraginaceae (Forget-me-not Family) Dioscoreaceae (Yam Family) Late-flowering Boneset Eupatorium serotinum Corn Gromwell Buglossoides arvensis* Chinese yam Dioscorea oppositifolia* Lamiaceae (Mint Family) Hollow Joe-Pye-weed Eutrochium fistulosum Wild Comfrey Cynoglossum virginianum Wild Yam Root Dioscorea villosa Yellow Giant Hyssop Agastache nepetoides Pink Thoroughwort Fleischmannia incarnata Downy Wood Mint Blephelia ciliata Everlasting Gnaphalium purpureum Brassicaceae (Mustard Family) Ericaceae (Heath Family) Ground Ivy Glechoma hederacea* Sneezeweed Helenium amarum Smooth Rock Cress Arabis laevigata laevigata Pipsissewa Chimaphila maculata American Pennyroyal Hedeoma pulegioides Narrow-leaved Sunflower Helianthus angustifolius Yellow Rocket Barbarea vulgaris*. Indian Pipe Monotropa uniflora Henbit Lamium amplexicaule* Small Wood Sunflower Helianthus microcephalus Shepherd’s Purse Capsella bursa-pastoris* Purple Dead Nettle Lamium purpureum* Jerusalem Artichoke Helianthus tuberosus Purple Cress Cardamine douglassii Euphorbiaceae (Spurge Family) Water Horehound Lycopus americanus Hairy Hawkweed Hieracium longipilum Bittercress Cardamine pensylvanica. Spotted Spurge Chamaesyce maculate Virginia Bugleweed Lycopus virginicus. Two-flowered Cynthia Krigia biflora Cutleaf Toothwort Dentaria laciniata Flowering Spurge Euphorbia coroliata Field Mint, Horse Mint Mentha longifolia* Wild Lettuce Lactuca canadensis Whitlow Grass Draba verna* False Poinsettia Euphorbia dentata Peppermint Mentha piperita* Tall Blue Lettuce Lactuca floridana Dame’s Rocket Hesperis matronalis* Common Mint Mentha spicata* Willow-leaved Lettuce Lactuca saligna * Wild Peppergrass Lepidium virginicum Fabaceae (Pea Family) Wild Bergamot Monarda fistulosa Prickly Lettuce Lactuca serriola* Hog Peanut Amphicarpaea bracteata Hoary Mountain Mint Pycnanthemum incanum Ox-eye Daisy Leucanthemum vulgare* Campanulaceae (Bluebell Family) Groundnut Apios americana Narrow-leaved Mountain Mint P. tenuifolium Tall White Lettuce Nabalus altissimus Tall Bellflower Campanula americana Partridge Pea Chamaecrista fasciculata Lyre-leaved Sage Salvia lyrata Rattlesnake Root Nabalus barbata Cardinal Flower Lobelia cardinalis Wild Sensitive Plant Chamaecrista nictitans Hairy Skullcap Scutellaria elliptica hirsuta Golden Ragwort Packera aurea Indian Tobacco Lobelia inflata Butterfly Pea Clitoria mariana Blue Skullcap Scutellaria lateriflora False Dandelion Pyrrhopappus carolinianus Downy Lobelia Lobelia puberula Hoary Tick Trefoil Desmodium canescens Heart-leaved Skullcap Scutellaria ovata Orange Coneflower Rudbeckia fulgida fulgida Great Lobelia Lobelia siphilitica Pointed-leaved Tick Trefoil D. glutinosum Small Skullcap Scutellaria parvula Blue-stemmed Goldenrod Solidago caesia Venus’ Looking Glass Triodanis perfoliata perfoliata Naked-flowered Tick Trefoil D.nudiflorum. Canada Goldenrod Solidago canadensis Few-flowered Tick Trefoil D.pauciflorum Liliaceae (Lily Family) Erect Goldenrod Solidago erecta Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle Family) Prostrate Tick Trefoil D. rotundifolium Wild Hyacinth Camassia scilloides Giant Goldenrod Solidago gigantea Japanese Honeysuckle Lonicera japonica* Common Lespedeza Kummerowia striata* Day Lily Hemerocallis fulva* Hairy Goldenrod Solidago hispida Trumpet Honeysuckle Lonicera sempervirens Sweetpea Lathyrus latifolius* Grape Hyacinth Muscari botryoides* Early Goldenrod Solidago juncea Bush Clover Lespedeza bicolor False Garlic Nothoscordum bivalve Gray Goldenrod Solidago nemoralis Caryophyllaceae (Pink Family) Chinese Lespedeza Lespedeza cuneata* Star of Bethlehem Ornithogalum umbellatum* Showy Goldenrod Solidago speciosa. rigidiuscula Mouse-eared Chickweed Cerastium glomeratum* Trailing Bush Clover Lespedeza procumbens Solomon’s Seal Polygonatum biflorum Spiny-leaved Sow Thistle Sonchus asper* Deptford Pink Dianthus armeria* White Sweet Clover Melilotus albus* False Solomon’s Seal Smilacina racemosa Common Blue Wood Aster Symphyotrichum cordifolium Fire Pink Silene virginica Yellow Sweet Clover Melilotus officianalis* Wake-robin, Toadshade Trillium cuneatum Azure Aster Symphyotrichum oolentangiense Common Chickweed Stellaria media* Pencil Flower Stylosanthes biflora Prairie Trillium Trillium recurvatum Late Purple Aster Symphyotrichum patens Orangefruit Horse Gentian Triosteum aurantiacum Hop Trefoil Trifolium campestre* Large-flowered Bellwort Uvularia grandiflora Hairy White Aster Symphyotrichum pilosum Clusiaceae (St. Johnswort Family) Red Clover Trifolium pratense* Crooked Stem Aster Symphyotrichum prenanthoides St. Andrew’s Cross Hypericum hypericoides White Clover Trifolium repens* White Arrowleaf Aster Symphyotrichum urophyllum Spotted St. John’s-Wort Hypericum punctatum Linaceae (Flax Family) Azure Bluets Houstonia caerulea Common Wildflowers Yellow Flax Linum virginianum Polygalaceae (Milkwort Family) Long-leaved Bluets Houstonia longifolia Purple Milkwort Polygala sanguinea Large Houstonia Houstonia purpurea of Dunbar Cave SNA Loganiaceae ( Strychnine Family) Small or Tiny Bluet Houstonia pusilla *denotes non-native species Indian Pink Spigelia marilandica Polygonaceae (Buckwheat Family) Blue Field Madder Sherardia arvensis* Mild Water Pepper Polygonum hydropiperoides Acanthaceae (Acanthus Family) Malvaceae (Mallow Family) Pinkweed Polygonum pensylvanicum Saxifragaceae (Saxifrage Family) Water Willow Justicia americana Prickly Mallow Sida spinosa* Lady’s Thumb Polygonum persicaria* Early Saxifrage Saxifraga virginiensis Hairy Ruellia Ruellia caroliniensis Virginia Knotweed Polygonum virginianum Wild Petunia Ruellia strepens Molluginaceae (Carpetweed Family) Sheep Sorrel Rumex acetosella* Scrophulariaceae (Snapdragon Family) Green Carpetweed Mollugo verticillata* Curled Dock Rumex crispus* Purple Gerardia Agalinis purpurea Amaryllidaceae (Daffodil Family) Downy False Foxglove Aureolaria virginica Spider Lily Hymenocallis caroliniana Onagraceae (Evening Primrose Family) Portulacaceae (Purslane Family) Sharp-winged Monkey Flower Mimulus alatus Yellow Star Grass Hypoxis hirsuta Creeping Primrose Willow Ludwigia peploides Spring Beauty Claytonia virginica Small Beardtongue Penstemon calycosus Daffodil Narcissus pseudonarcissus* Common Evening Primrose Oenothera biennis Carpenter’s Square Scrophularia marilandica Primulaceae (Primrose Family) Moth Mullein Verbascum blattaria* Apiaceae (Parsley Family) Orchidaceae (Orchid Family) Shooting Star Dodecatheon meadia Common Mullein Verbascum thapsus* Hairy Angelica Angelica venenosa Puttyroot Aplectrum hyemale Water Pimpernel Samolus valerandi parviflorus Corn Speedwell Veronica arvensis * Hairyfruit Chervil Chaerophyllum tainturieri Wister’s Coralroot Corallorhiza wisteriana Bird’s Eye Speedwell Veronica persica* Queen Anne’s Lace Daucus carota* Downy Rattlesnake plantain Goodyera pubescens Ranunculaceae (Buttercup Family) Thyme-leaved Speedwell Veronica serpyllifolia* Sweet Cicely Osmorhiza claytonii Spiked Crested Coralroot Hexalectris spicata Tall Thimbleweed Anemone virginiana. Short-styled Snakeroot Sanicula canadensis Large Twayblade Liparis lilifolia Marsh Marigold Caltha palustris Smilacaceae (Greenbriar Family) Long-fruited Snakeroot Sanicula trifoliata Nodding Ladies’ Tresses Spiranthes cernua Leather Flower Clematis viorna Sawbrier Smilax glauca Hairy-jointed Meadow Parsnip Thaspium barbinode Slender Ladies’ Tresses Spiranthes lacera gracilis Virgin’s Bower Clematis virginiana Smooth Carrion Flower Smilax herbacea Spreading Hedge Parsley Torilis arvensis* Crane-fly Orchid Tipularia discolor Dwarf Larkspur Delphinium tricorne Greenbrier Smilax rotundifolia
Recommended publications
  • Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016
    Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016 Revised February 24, 2017 Compiled by Laura Gadd Robinson, Botanist John T. Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources Raleigh, NC 27699-1651 www.ncnhp.org C ur Alleghany rit Ashe Northampton Gates C uc Surry am k Stokes P d Rockingham Caswell Person Vance Warren a e P s n Hertford e qu Chowan r Granville q ot ui a Mountains Watauga Halifax m nk an Wilkes Yadkin s Mitchell Avery Forsyth Orange Guilford Franklin Bertie Alamance Durham Nash Yancey Alexander Madison Caldwell Davie Edgecombe Washington Tyrrell Iredell Martin Dare Burke Davidson Wake McDowell Randolph Chatham Wilson Buncombe Catawba Rowan Beaufort Haywood Pitt Swain Hyde Lee Lincoln Greene Rutherford Johnston Graham Henderson Jackson Cabarrus Montgomery Harnett Cleveland Wayne Polk Gaston Stanly Cherokee Macon Transylvania Lenoir Mecklenburg Moore Clay Pamlico Hoke Union d Cumberland Jones Anson on Sampson hm Duplin ic Craven Piedmont R nd tla Onslow Carteret co S Robeson Bladen Pender Sandhills Columbus New Hanover Tidewater Coastal Plain Brunswick THE COUNTIES AND PHYSIOGRAPHIC PROVINCES OF NORTH CAROLINA Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016 Compiled by Laura Gadd Robinson, Botanist John T. Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources Raleigh, NC 27699-1651 www.ncnhp.org This list is dynamic and is revised frequently as new data become available. New species are added to the list, and others are dropped from the list as appropriate.
    [Show full text]
  • Huntley Meadows Park Wildflowers
    CI Mountain-mint, Narrow-leaved Pycnanthemum 0 Solomon's-seal Polygonatum biflorum 0 Vervain, White Verbena urticifolia tenuifolium O Sorrel, Sheep (Field) Rumex acetosella ID Vetch, Crown (Oxseed) Coronilla varia o Mugwort Artemisia vulgaris CI Sow-thistle, Common Sonchus o/eraceus 0 Vetch, Narrow-leaved Vicia angustdolia 0 Mullein, Common Verbascum thapsus o Spatterdock (Southern Pond Lily) Nuphar advena 0 Vetch, Spring Vicia sativa O Mullein, Moth Verbascum blattaria o Spearwort Ranunculus pusillus O Violet, Arrow-leaved Viola sagittata Huntley O Mustard, Field Bra ssica rapa 0 Speedwell, Common Veronica officinalis 0 Violet, Birdfoot Viola pedata 0 Mustard, Garlic Alliaria officinalis 0 Speedwell, Corn Veronica arvensis 0 Violet, Common Blue Viola papilionacea 0 Nettle, False (Bog-hemp) Boehmeria cylindrica 0 Speedwell, Ivy-leaved Veronica hederaefolia 0 Violet, Early Blue (Palmate) Viola palmata 0 Nightshade, Common Solanum nigrum ID Speedwell, Persian (Bird's-eye) Veronica persica 0 Violet, Lance-leaved Viola lanceolata Meadows 0 Orange Grass Hypericum gent ianoides O Speedwell, Thyme-leaved Veronica serpyllifolia 0 Violet, Leconte's Viola affinis o Orchis, Cranefly Tipularia discolor O Spring-beauty Claytonia virgin/ca 0 Violet, Marsh Blue Viola cucullata 0 Orchis, Ragged Fringed Habenaria lacera O Spurge, Flowering Euphorbia corollata 0 Violet, Primrose-leaved Viola primulifolia 0 Orchis, Yellow Fringed Habenaria ciliaris 13 St. Johnswort, Common Hypericum perforat urn 0 Violet, Stone's Viola stoneana O Water-hemlock Park 0 Pansy,
    [Show full text]
  • New Source of Biofuel for Tennessee: Jatropha Curcas
    Invasive Weed Invaders from the North N Cl Cl O Cl N O O O N N Picture courtesy of Brian Armel N H O Greg Armel and Rebecca Koepke-Hill University of Tennessee- Knoxville Weed Scientist- Vegetable Crops, Ornamentals, and Invasive Weeds Steps for Optimal Invasive Weed Control . Accurate identification . Extent of the infestation . Selection of appropriate control measures . Implementation of control measures . Revisit and reassess . Apply similar technique . Adjust strategy Identification of Vegetation Found Along the Tennessee Roadways . A contract between UT and TDOT . Mapping the vegetation in over 60 locations throughout the state . Herbaceous vegetation is counted in 3 meter squared locations in each location . Prominent woody species are recorded for each location . Primary goal of the project is to assess current control strategies and to find ways of augmenting these measures to improve weed control. Most prolific Herbaceous Weeds Found Along Tennessee Roadways in Region 2 common name botanical name # per m2 Tall Fescue Schedonorus phoenix 46.8444444 Hop Clover Trifolium campestre 39.2 Creeping Red Fescue Festuca rubra 12.7333333 Sweet Clover Trifolium pratense 11.9777778 Field Madder Sherardia arvensis 9.86666667 Mouse-Ear Chickweed Cerastium fontanum 9.53333333 Corn Speedwell Veronica arvensis 9.33333333 Buckhorn Plantain Plantago lanceolata 8.6 Do you recognize Cornsalad Valerianella locusta 4.22222222 Lyre-Leaf Sage Salvia lyrata 3.2 any of these Japanese Honeysuckle Lonicera japonica 2.88888889 Cutleaf Geranium Geranium dissectum
    [Show full text]
  • The Loss of an Old Friend
    The Loss Of An Old Friend. The story of what happened to the male Phytolacca dioica x weberbauri in the Palomar College Arboretum. Antonio Rangel; March, 2014 Palomar Community College Facilities Department, Grounds Services & Friends of the Palomar College Arboretum 1140 West Mission Road San Marcos, California 9206 Introduction As best anyone knows, this hybrid species has never been seen in the wild and was the result of an incidental and accidental fertilization between the two species at the Huntington Botanical gardens in San Marino California over 40 years ago. The In December of 2013 the Palomar College Grounds Huntington has one female P. dioica and one male P. Department was faced with a painful and weberbaueri very close to each other. Bees or wind unfortunate decision. They were forced to remove a transfer the pollen and the result is a hybrid. (Peers large and beautiful specimen of Phytolacca dioica x Comm) A few seedlings were donated to the college weberbaueri, because it had become so infected by the Huntington in the early 1970s for planting in with an unknown root pathogen, that there was no the Arboretum. Robert James Kelly, who was a very doubt, in the coming years it was in danger of active promoter, founder and advocate of the toppling over. Sadly the specimen had been in Arboretum, was the person who is said to have decline for at least two years and was the largest chosen the planting location for this plant. “tree” on campus. Collectively, the plants in this genus do not develop lignified (hardened) wood composed of multiple layers of old dead cells “tightly adhered to each other” in the same manner that true trees do.
    [Show full text]
  • Edible Leafy Plants from Mexico As Sources of Antioxidant Compounds, and Their Nutritional, Nutraceutical and Antimicrobial Potential: a Review
    antioxidants Review Edible Leafy Plants from Mexico as Sources of Antioxidant Compounds, and Their Nutritional, Nutraceutical and Antimicrobial Potential: A Review Lourdes Mateos-Maces 1, José Luis Chávez-Servia 2,* , Araceli Minerva Vera-Guzmán 2 , Elia Nora Aquino-Bolaños 3 , Jimena E. Alba-Jiménez 4 and Bethsabe Belem Villagómez-González 2 1 Recursos Genéticos y Productividad-Genética, Colegio de Posgraduados, Carr. México-Texcoco Km. 36.5, Montecillo, Texcoco 56230, Mexico; [email protected] 2 CIIDIR-Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Ciudad de México 07738, Mexico; [email protected] (A.M.V.-G.); [email protected] (B.B.V.-G.) 3 Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo de Alimentos, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa-Enríquez 1090, Mexico; [email protected] 4 CONACyT-Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo de Alimentos, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa-Enríquez 1090, Mexico; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 15 May 2020; Accepted: 13 June 2020; Published: 20 June 2020 Abstract: A review of indigenous Mexican plants with edible stems and leaves and their nutritional and nutraceutical potential was conducted, complemented by the authors’ experiences. In Mexico, more than 250 species with edible stems, leaves, vines and flowers, known as “quelites,” are collected or are cultivated and consumed. The assessment of the quelite composition depends on the chemical characteristics of the compounds being evaluated; the protein quality is a direct function of the amino acid content, which is evaluated by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and the contribution of minerals is evaluated by atomic absorption spectrometry, inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) or ICP mass spectrometry. The total contents of phenols, flavonoids, carotenoids, saponins and other general compounds have been analyzed using UV-vis spectrophotometry and by HPLC.
    [Show full text]
  • Eupatorium Leucolepis (DC.) T
    New England Plant Conservation Program Eupatorium leucolepis (DC.) T. & G. var. novae-angliae Fern. New England Boneset Conservation and Research Plan for New England Prepared by: Ted Elliman Ecological Consultant Slingerlands, New York For: New England Wild Flower Society 180 Hemenway Road Framingham, MA 01701 508/877-7630 e-mail: [email protected] • website: www.newfs.org Through a cooperative agreement with Massachusetts Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program and Manomet, Inc. Approved, Regional Advisory Council, December 2001 1 SUMMARY Eupatorium leucolepis (DC.) T. & G. var. novae-angliae Fern., New England boneset (Asteraceae), is endemic to the coastal plain region of southeastern Massachusetts and southern Rhode Island. New England boneset is classified as a Regionally Rare taxon (Division 2) in Flora Conservanda. The taxon has 16 current occurrences, ten of which are in Massachusetts and six in Rhode Island. Two Massachusetts populations documented in the early twentieth century have been extirpated. The ten existing Massachusetts populations are located in Plymouth County (nine occurrences) and in Barnstable County (one occurrence). The Rhode Island populations are located in Washington County (five occurrences) and in Newport County (one occurrence). New England boneset flowers lack pollen and are male-sterile. Plants reproduce vegetatively from stolons and through the asexual production of viable seeds and embryos in a process known as agamospermy ("without gametes"). In spite of the absence of pollen, a variety of insects visit the flowers, which are in peak bloom in August. New England boneset fruits are dispersed by wind in the fall. The habitat for all of the New England boneset occurrences except for one Rhode Island site is sandy coastal plain pond shores.
    [Show full text]
  • Common Plants at the UHCC
    Flora Checklist Texas Institute for Coastal Prairie Research and Education University of Houston Donald Verser created this list by combining lists from studies by Grace and Siemann with the UHCC herbarium list Herbarium Collections Family Scientific Name Synonym Common Name Native Growth Accesion Dates Locality Comments Status Habit Numbers Acanthaceae Ruellia humilis fringeleaf wild petunia N forb 269 10/9/1973 Acanthaceae Ruellia nudiflora violet wild petunia N forb Agavaceae Manfreda virginica false aloe N forb Agavaceae Polianthes sp. polianthes ? forb 130 8/3/1971 2004 roadside Anacardiaceae Toxicodendron radicans eastern poison ivy N woody/vine Apiaceae Centella erecta Centella asiatica erect centella N forb 36 4/11/2000 Area 2 Apiaceae Daucus carota Queen Anne's lace I forb 139-142 1971 / 72 No collections by Dr. Brown. Perhaps Apiaceae Eryngium leavenworthii Leavenworth's eryngo N forb 144 7/20/1971 wooded area in pipeline ROW E. hookeri instead? Apiaceae Eryngium yuccifolium button eryngo N forb 77,143,145 71, 72, 2000 Apiaceae Polytaenia texana Polytaenia nuttallii Texas prairie parsley N forb 32 6/6/2002 Apocynaceae Amsonia illustris Ozark bluestar N Forb 76 3/24/2000 Area 4 Apocynaceae Amsonia tabernaemontana eastern bluestar N Forb Aquifoliaceae Ilex vomitoria yaupon N woody Asclepiadaceae Asclepias lanceolata fewflower milkweed N Forb Not on Dr. Brown's list. Would be great record. Asclepiadaceae Asclepias longifolia longleaf milkweed N Forb 84 6/7/2000 Area 6 Asclepiadaceae Asclepias verticillata whorled milkweed N Forb 35 6/7/2002 Area 7 Asclepiadaceae Asclepias viridis green antelopehorn N Forb 63, 92 1974 & 2000 Asteraceae Acmella oppositifolia var.
    [Show full text]
  • The Jerusalem Artichoke: Something New for Next Year's Garden?
    The Jerusalem Artichoke: Something New for Next Year’s Garden? By Joan Allen If you’re a gardener who likes to grow new vegetables, use native plants or support beneficial insects season-long, the Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus) might be fun to try. As a member of the sunflower genus, this plant produces tall stems topped with bright yellow flowers. There are a few different theories on the origin of the name, which is a curiosity since it’s native to eastern North American. The most popular seems to be that ‘Jerusalem’ is an American twist on the Italian ‘girasole’ meaning ‘turning to the sun’. Other common names include sunchoke, earth apple or topinambour (French). Plants reach a height of 5-10 feet and produce flowers from August to October, providing a nice source of pollen and nectar for beneficial insects late in the season. The plants are sturdy and rather coarse. Leaves are 4-10” long, thick and rough, and have toothed edges. They are opposite on the lower stem and alternate above. Flowers are 3” across. This plant will do well in gardens in the northern two thirds of the eastern United States and tolerates a wide range of soil types and pH, although a bit alkaline is preferred. Soil should be well drained. A consistent water supply is especially important as the tubers (edible part) develop late in the summer. This is a VERY prolific plant. According to one reference, a single root can produce as many as 75-200 new tubers in a single year. On top of that, the plant is perennial and tends to spread, so it can become a bit of a problem in limited spaces if not kept in check.
    [Show full text]
  • Pages 121-166
    Cost Analysis Figure 21. Estimated Unit Costs for Installation and Maintenance Procedures (2004) Costs are based on average conditions calculated from research plot applications. Costs can vary considerably depending on specific site conditions. These examples are intended for comparison purposes and should not be used as bid prices. Note: Estimated costs do not include bark mulch applied as a continuous bed. If that is the desired treatment, an additional mulch materials and application cost would apply. Estimated costs do not include plant or installation warranties. Enhancing Delaware Highways Cost Analysis 122 Figure 21. Estimated Costs for Installation and Maintenance, for comparison (2004) Drilling holes prior to planting quart containers. Note: Estimated costs do not include bark mulch applied as a continuous bed. If that is the desired treatment, an additional mulch materials and application cost would apply. Estimated costs do not include plant or installation warranties. Enhancing Delaware Highways Cost Analysis 124 Appendix A: Checklists–Inventory of Site Conditions 2. Roadway Limitations Checklist Check the roadside zone(s) included in the location to be landscaped: J Back slope or cut slope J Swale or ditch zone 1. Climate and Growth Conditions Checklist J Approach or shoulder zone J Edge or border zone J Front or fill slope Check the appropriate clear zone requirement: Check the appropriate cold hardiness zone: J Standard 30 feet J Other ( feet) J Zone 6 or J Zone 7 Presence of guard rail and/or barrier curb: Guard rail
    [Show full text]
  • Genetic Variability and Distance Between Lactuca Serriola L
    Acta Bot. Croat. 77 (2), 172–180, 2018 CODEN: ABCRA 25 DOI: 10.2478/botcro-2018-0019 ISSN 0365-0588 eISSN 1847-8476 Genetic variability and distance between Lactuca serriola L. populations from Sweden and Slovenia assessed by SSR and AFLP markers Michaela Jemelková1, Miloslav Kitner1, Eva Křístková1, Ivana Doležalová2, Aleš Lebeda1* 1 Palacký University in Olomouc, Faculty of Science, Department of Botany, Šlechtitelů 27, 783 71 Olomouc, Czech Republic 2 Department of Genetic Resources for Vegetables, Medicinal, and Special Plants of Crop Research Institute in Olomouc, Šlechtitelů 29, 783 71 Olomouc, Czech Republic Abstract – The study involved 121 samples of the common weed, Lactuca serriola L. (prickly lettuce), represent- ing 53 populations from Sweden and Slovenia. The seed materials, originating from different habitats, were re- generated and taxonomically validated at the Department of Botany, Palacký University in Olomouc, Czech Re- public. The morphological characterizations of the collected plant materials classified all 121 samples as L. serriola f. serriola; one sample was heterogeneous, and also present was L. serriola f. integrifolia. Differences in the amount and distribution of the genetic variations between the two regions were analyzed using 257 ampli- fied fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) and 7 microsatellite (SSRs) markers. Bayesian clustering and Neigh- bor-Network were used for visualization of the differences among the samples by country. Under the Bayesian approach, the best partitioning (according to the most frequent signals) was resolved into three groups. While the absence of an admixture or low admixture was detected in the Slovenian samples, and the majority of the Swedish samples, a significant admixture was detected in the profiles of five Swedish samples collected near Malmö, which bore unique morphological features of their rosette leaves.
    [Show full text]
  • DANDELION Taraxacum Officinale ERADICATE
    OAK OPENINGS REGION BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES DANDELION Taraxacum officinale ERADICATE This Best Management Practice (BMP) document provides guidance for managing Dandelion in the Oak Openings Region of Northwest Ohio and Southeast Michigan. This BMP was developed by the Green Ribbon Initiative and its partners and uses available research and local experience to recommend environmentally safe control practices. INTRODUCTION AND IMPACTS— Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) HABITAT—Dandelion prefers full sun and moist, loamy soil but can is native to Eurasia and was likely introduced to North America many grow anywhere with 3.5-110” inches of annual precipitation, an an- times. The earliest record of Dandelion in North America comes from nual mean temperature of 40-80°F, and light. It is tolerant of salt, 1672, but it may have arrived earlier. It has been used in medicine, pollutants, thin soils, and high elevations. In the OOR Dandelion has food and beverages, and stock feed. Dandelion is now widespread been found on sand dunes, in and at the top of floodplains, near across the planet, including OH and MI. vernal pools and ponds, and along roads, ditches, and streams. While the Midwest Invasive Species Information Net- IDENTIFICATION—Habit: Perennial herb. work (MISIN) has no specific reports of Dandelion in or within 5 miles of the Oak Openings Region (OOR, green line), the USDA Plants Database reports Dan- D A delion in all 7 counties of the OOR and most neighboring counties (black stripes). Dan- delion is ubiquitous in the OOR. It has demonstrated the ability to establish and MI spread in healthy and disturbed habitats of OH T © Lynn Sosnoskie © Steven Baskauf © Chris Evans the OOR and both the wet nutrient rich soils of wet prairies and floodplains as well Leaves: Highly variable in shape, color and hairiness in response to as sandy dunes and oak savannas.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluating the Current Weed Community in Wild Blueberry Fields and IPM Strategies for Spreading Dogbane (Apocynum Androsaemifolium)
    The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Electronic Theses and Dissertations Fogler Library Winter 12-18-2020 Evaluating the Current Weed Community in Wild Blueberry Fields and IPM Strategies for Spreading Dogbane (Apocynum androsaemifolium) Anthony G. Ayers University of Maine, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd Part of the Agricultural Science Commons, Agronomy and Crop Sciences Commons, Botany Commons, Horticulture Commons, Plant Pathology Commons, and the Weed Science Commons Recommended Citation Ayers, Anthony G., "Evaluating the Current Weed Community in Wild Blueberry Fields and IPM Strategies for Spreading Dogbane (Apocynum androsaemifolium)" (2020). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 3321. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/3321 This Open-Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EVALUATING THE CURRENT WEED COMMUNITY IN WILD BLUEBERRY FIELDS AND IPM STRATEGIES FOR SPREADING DOGBANE (Apocynum androsaemifolium) By Anthony Ayers B.A. SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 2012 A THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science (in Plant, Soil and Environmental Sciences) The Graduate School The University of Maine December 2020 Advisory Committee: Lily Calderwood, Extension Wild Blueberry Specialist and Assistant Professor of Horticulture, Advisor Eric Gallandt, Professor of Weed Ecology Seanna Annis, Associate Professor of Mycology EVALUATING THE CURRENT WEED COMMUNITY IN WILD BLUEBERRY FIELDS AND IPM STRATEGIES FOR SPREADING DOGBANE (Apocynum androsaemifolium) By Anthony Ayers Thesis Advisor: Dr.
    [Show full text]