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United States V. Hodges: Treason, Jury Trials, and the War of 1812
FOREWORD: Title United States v. Hodges: Treason, Jury Trials, and the War of 1812 Author Jennifer Elisa Smith Document Type Article Publication Date 2016 Keywords Legal history, treason, jury, Justice Gabriel Duvall, War of 1812 Abstract In August 1814 a number of British soldiers were arrested as stragglers or deserters in the town of Upper Marlboro, Maryland. Upon learning of the soldiers’ absences the British military took local physician, Dr. William Beanes, and two other residents into custody and threatened to burn Upper Marlboro if the British soldiers were not returned. John Hodges, a local attorney, arranged the soldiers’ return to the British military. For this, Hodges was charged with high treason for “adhering to [the] enemies, giving them aid and comfort.” The resulting jury trial was presided over by Justice Gabriel Duvall, a Supreme Court Justice and Prince Georges County native, and highlights how the crime of treason was viewed in early American culture and the role of the jury as deciders of the facts and the law in early American jurisprudence. Contextually, Hodges’ trial took place against the backdrop of the War of 1812 and was informed by the 1807 treason trial of Aaron Burr. Disciplines Law, constitutional history, legal history 1 UNITED STATES V. HODGES:1 TREASON, JURY TRIALS, AND THE WAR OF 1812 Jennifer Elisa Smith INTRODUCTION In August 1814 as British forces left a burned and ravaged Washington, D.C. a number of British soldiers were arrested as stragglers or deserters in the town of Upper Marlboro in Prince Georges County Maryland.2 Upon learning of the soldiers’ absences the British military took local physician, Dr. -
A Guide to the Records of the Mayor and City Council at the Baltimore City Archives
Governing Baltimore: A Guide to the Records of the Mayor and City Council at the Baltimore City Archives William G. LeFurgy, Susan Wertheimer David, and Richard J. Cox Baltimore City Archives and Records Management Office Department of Legislative Reference 1981 Table of Contents Preface i History of the Mayor and City Council 1 Scope and Content 3 Series Descriptions 5 Bibliography 18 Appendix: Mayors of Baltimore 19 Index 20 1 Preface Sweeping changes occurred in Baltimore society, commerce, and government during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. From incorporation in 1796 the municipal government's evolution has been indicative of this process. From its inception the city government has been dominated by the mayor and city council. The records of these chief administrative units, spanning nearly the entire history of Baltimore, are among the most significant sources for this city's history. This guide is the product of a two year effort in arranging and describing the mayor and city council records funded by the National Historical Publications and Records Commission. These records are the backbone of the historical records of the municipal government which now total over three thousand cubic feet and are available for researchers. The publication of this guide, and three others available on other records, is preliminary to a guide to the complete holdings of the Baltimore City Archives scheduled for publication in 1983. During the last two years many debts to individuals were accumulated. First and foremost is my gratitude to the staff of the NHPRC, most especially William Fraley and Larry Hackman, who made numerous suggestions regarding the original proposal and assisted with problems that appeared during the project. -
A History of Maryland's Electoral College Meetings 1789-2016
A History of Maryland’s Electoral College Meetings 1789-2016 A History of Maryland’s Electoral College Meetings 1789-2016 Published by: Maryland State Board of Elections Linda H. Lamone, Administrator Project Coordinator: Jared DeMarinis, Director Division of Candidacy and Campaign Finance Published: October 2016 Table of Contents Preface 5 The Electoral College – Introduction 7 Meeting of February 4, 1789 19 Meeting of December 5, 1792 22 Meeting of December 7, 1796 24 Meeting of December 3, 1800 27 Meeting of December 5, 1804 30 Meeting of December 7, 1808 31 Meeting of December 2, 1812 33 Meeting of December 4, 1816 35 Meeting of December 6, 1820 36 Meeting of December 1, 1824 39 Meeting of December 3, 1828 41 Meeting of December 5, 1832 43 Meeting of December 7, 1836 46 Meeting of December 2, 1840 49 Meeting of December 4, 1844 52 Meeting of December 6, 1848 53 Meeting of December 1, 1852 55 Meeting of December 3, 1856 57 Meeting of December 5, 1860 60 Meeting of December 7, 1864 62 Meeting of December 2, 1868 65 Meeting of December 4, 1872 66 Meeting of December 6, 1876 68 Meeting of December 1, 1880 70 Meeting of December 3, 1884 71 Page | 2 Meeting of January 14, 1889 74 Meeting of January 9, 1893 75 Meeting of January 11, 1897 77 Meeting of January 14, 1901 79 Meeting of January 9, 1905 80 Meeting of January 11, 1909 83 Meeting of January 13, 1913 85 Meeting of January 8, 1917 87 Meeting of January 10, 1921 88 Meeting of January 12, 1925 90 Meeting of January 2, 1929 91 Meeting of January 4, 1933 93 Meeting of December 14, 1936 -
CHAIRMEN of SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–Present
CHAIRMEN OF SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–present INTRODUCTION The following is a list of chairmen of all standing Senate committees, as well as the chairmen of select and joint committees that were precursors to Senate committees. (Other special and select committees of the twentieth century appear in Table 5-4.) Current standing committees are highlighted in yellow. The names of chairmen were taken from the Congressional Directory from 1816–1991. Four standing committees were founded before 1816. They were the Joint Committee on ENROLLED BILLS (established 1789), the joint Committee on the LIBRARY (established 1806), the Committee to AUDIT AND CONTROL THE CONTINGENT EXPENSES OF THE SENATE (established 1807), and the Committee on ENGROSSED BILLS (established 1810). The names of the chairmen of these committees for the years before 1816 were taken from the Annals of Congress. This list also enumerates the dates of establishment and termination of each committee. These dates were taken from Walter Stubbs, Congressional Committees, 1789–1982: A Checklist (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1985). There were eleven committees for which the dates of existence listed in Congressional Committees, 1789–1982 did not match the dates the committees were listed in the Congressional Directory. The committees are: ENGROSSED BILLS, ENROLLED BILLS, EXAMINE THE SEVERAL BRANCHES OF THE CIVIL SERVICE, Joint Committee on the LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, LIBRARY, PENSIONS, PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS, RETRENCHMENT, REVOLUTIONARY CLAIMS, ROADS AND CANALS, and the Select Committee to Revise the RULES of the Senate. For these committees, the dates are listed according to Congressional Committees, 1789– 1982, with a note next to the dates detailing the discrepancy. -
Fall/Winter 2016 MARYLAND Historical Magazine Maryland Blood: an American Family in War and Peace, the Hambletons 1657 to the Present
Fall/Winter 2016 MARYLAND Historical Magazine Maryland Blood: An American Family in War and Peace, the Hambletons 1657 to the Present Martha Frick Symington Sanger At the dawn of the seventeenth century, immigrants to this country arrived with dreams of conquering a new frontier. Families were willing to embrace a life of strife and hardship but with great hopes of achieving prominence and wealth. Such is the case with the Hambleton family. From William Hambleton’s arrival on the Eastern Shore in 1657 and through every major confict on land, sea, and air since, a member of the Hambleton clan has par- ticipated and made a lasting contribution to this nation. Teir achievements are not only in war but in civic leadership as well. Among its members are bankers, business leaders, government ofcials, and visionaries. Not only is the Hambleton family extraordinary by American standards, it is also re- markable in that their base for four centuries has been and continues to be Maryland. Te blood of the Hambletons is also the blood of Maryland, a rich land stretching from the shores of the Atlantic Ocean to the tidal basins of the mighty Chesapeake to the mountains of the west, a poetic framework that illuminates one truly American family that continues its legacy of building new genera- tions of strong Americans. Martha Frick Symington Sanger is an eleventh-gen- eration descendant of pioneer William Hambleton and a great-granddaughter of Henry Clay Frick. She is the author of Henry Clay Frick: An Intimate Portrait, Te Henry Clay Frick Houses, and Helen Clay Frick: Bitter- sweet Heiress. -
Sixtieth Congress March 4, 1907, to March 3, 1909
SIXTIETH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1907, TO MARCH 3, 1909 FIRST SESSION—December 2, 1907, to May 30, 1908 SECOND SESSION—December 7, 1908, to March 3, 1909 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—CHARLES W. FAIRBANKS, of Indiana PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—WILLIAM P. FRYE, 1 of Maine SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—CHARLES G. BENNETT, of New York SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—DANIEL M. RANSDELL, of Indiana SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—JOSEPH G. CANNON, 2 of Illinois CLERK OF THE HOUSE—ALEXANDER MCDOWELL, 3 of Pennsylvania SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—HENRY CASSON, of Wisconsin DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—FRANK B. LYON, of New York POSTMASTER OF THE HOUSE—SAMUEL LANGUM ALABAMA William B. Cravens, Fort Smith At Large–George W. Cook, Denver SENATORS Charles C. Reid, Morrillton Joseph T. Robinson, Lonoke John T. Morgan, 4 Selma CONNECTICUT R. Minor Wallace, Magnolia John H. Bankhead, 5 Fayette SENATORS Edmund W. Pettus, 6 Selma CALIFORNIA Morgan G. Bulkeley, Hartford Joseph F. Johnston, 7 Birmingham Frank B. Brandegee, New London SENATORS REPRESENTATIVES REPRESENTATIVES George C. Perkins, Oakland George W. Taylor, Demopolis Frank P. Flint, Los Angeles E. Stevens Henry, Rockville Ariosto A. Wiley, 8 Montgomery Nehemiah D. Sperry, New Haven Oliver C. Wiley, 9 Troy REPRESENTATIVES Edwin W. Higgins, Norwich Henry D. Clayton, Eufaula W. F. Englebright, Nevada City Ebenezer J. Hill, Norwalk William B. Craig, Selma Duncan E. McKinlay, Santa Rosa At Large–George L. Lilley, 10 J. Thomas Heflin, Lafayette Joseph R. Knowland, Alameda Waterbury Richmond P. Hobson, Greensboro Julius Kahn, San Francisco John L. -
H. Doc. 108-222
FORTY-FIFTH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1877, TO MARCH 3, 1879 FIRST SESSION—October 15, 1877, to December 3, 1877 SECOND SESSION—December 3, 1877, to June 20, 1878 THIRD SESSION—December 2, 1878, to March 3, 1879 SPECIAL SESSION OF THE SENATE—March 5, 1877, to March 17, 1877 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—WILLIAM A. WHEELER, of New York PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—THOMAS W. FERRY, 1 of Michigan SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—GEORGE C. GORHAM, of California SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—JOHN R. FRENCH, of New Hampshire SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—SAMUEL J. RANDALL, 2 of Pennsylvania CLERK OF THE HOUSE—GEORGE M. ADAMS, 3 of Kentucky SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—JOHN G. THOMPSON, of Ohio DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—CHARLES W. FIELD, of Georgia POSTMASTER OF THE HOUSE—JAMES M. STEUART ALABAMA CALIFORNIA William H. Barnum, Lime Rock SENATORS SENATORS REPRESENTATIVES George E. Spencer, Decatur Aaron A. Sargent, Nevada City George M. Landers, New Britain John T. Morgan, Selma Newton Booth, Sacramento James Phelps, Essex John T. Wait, Norwich REPRESENTATIVES REPRESENTATIVES Levi Warner, Norwalk James Taylor Jones, Demopolis Horace Davis, San Francisco Hilary A. Herbert, Montgomery H. F. Page, Placerville DELAWARE Jere N. Williams, Clayton John K. Luttrell, Santa Rosa Charles M. Shelley, 4 Selma Romualdo Pacheco, 5 San Luis Obispo SENATORS Robert F. Ligon, Tuskegee P. D. Wigginton, 6 Merced Thomas F. Bayard, Wilmington Goldsmith W. Hewitt, Birmingham Eli Saulsbury, Dover William H. Forney, Jacksonville COLORADO REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE William W. Garth, Huntsville SENATORS James Williams, Kenton ARKANSAS Jerome B. -
Congressional Record
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD. PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE FORTY-FIFTH CONGRESS. FIRST SESSION. IN SENATE. The Secretary (Mr. GEORGE C. GoRHAM) read the proclamation, as follows: MONDAY, October 15, 1877. By the President of the United States of America. A PROCLAMATIO:s'. The :first session of the Forty-fifth Congress commenced this day, Whereas the final adjournment of the Forty-fourth Congress, without making at the Capitol, in the city of Washington, in pursuance of the proc the·usual appropriations for the support of the Army for the fiscal year ending lamation of the President of the United States of the 5th day of May, June 30, 1878, presents an extraordinary occasion, requiring the President to exer cise the power vested in him by the Constitution t~ convene the llouses of Con 1877. The Senators a-ssembled in the Senate Chamber. gress in anticipation of tho day fixed by law for their next meeting: The VICE-PRESIDENT of the United States (Hon. WILLIAM A. Now, therefore, I, Rutherfor·d 13. Hayes, President of the United States, do, by WHEELER, of New York) called the Senate to order at twelve o'clock, virtue of the power to thhl end in me vested by the Constitution, convene both Houses of Congress to assemble at their respective Chambers at twelve o'clock, meridian. noon, on Monday, the 15th day of October next, then and there to consider and PRAYER. determine such measures as, in their wisdom, their duty and the welfare of the people may seem to demand. Rev. BYRON SUNDERLAND, D. D., Chaplain to the Senate, offered In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the the following prayer: United States to be affixed. -
2. Location K
FHR-8-300 (11-78) United States Department off the Interior Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form See instructions in How to Complete National Register Forms Type all entries complete applicable sections _________________________________ 1. Name_____________________________ historic Green Mount Cemetery ____________________________________ and/or common __________________________________________________________ 2. Location k. ; ^ ^ ____________________ y North Avenue, Ensor Street, Hoffman Street, and Greenmount street & number Avenue —— not for publication city, town Baltimore vicinity of congressional district Third state Maryland code 24 county Baltimore Citv code 3. Classification C s *~V Category Ownership Status Present Use district public occupied agriculture museum . __ building(s) X private unoccupied commercial park structure both work in progress educational private residence _)Lsite Public Acquisition Accessible entertainment religious object in process X yes: restricted government scientific being considered yes: unrestricted industrial transportation no military X othpr- CEMETERY 4. Owner of Property name The Proprietors of the Green Mount Cemetery, c/o John D. Mayhew, Manager street & number Greenmount Avenue at Oliver Street city, town Baltimore vicinity of state Maryland 21202 5. Location of Legal Description courthouse, registry of deeds, etc. Records Office, Room 601 street & number Baltimore City Courthouse city, town Baltimore state Maryland 21202 6. Representation in Existing Surveys title has this property been determined elegible? yes no date federal state county local depository for survey records city, town state 7. Description Condition Check one Check one X excellent deteriorated unaltered X original site good ruins X altered moved date fair unexposed Describe the present and original (if known) physical appearance The 68-acre Green Mount Cemetery is bounded by North Avenue, Greenmount Avenue, Hoffman Street, and Ensor Street. -
How the Counties Got Their Boundaries
How The Counties got their Boundaries 1632 – Today 387 years of expansion, grants, divisions, revisions, surveys and litigation Leonard Calvert Alicia Crossland 1550-1611 1552-1587 In 1592, the Catholic, Leonard Calvert had to sign a promise of conformity to the Anglican Church. He was banned Sir George Calvert from employing any Catholic servants. 1st Lord Baltimore 1580-1632 At age of 12, George and his brother Christopher, were sent to a Protestant tutor for their education. The seeds for a place of Religious Freedom may have been planted at an early age. Sir George Calvert James I of England 1st Lord Baltimore 1566-1625 1580-1632 (Reign 1603-1625) George came to know Sir Robert Cecil, the spymaster to Queen Elizabeth, and carry packets for him. When King James I began his reign, Robert Cecil became the King’s Secretary of State and George Calvert came along as an invaluable aid to him. In 1610, Calvert became an advisor/supporter of the King and in 1618, James I appointed him as one of his two Secretaries of State. King James I made Calvert the first baron of Baltimore in 1625, in recognition of his services and loyalty to the Crown. The “Manor of Baltimore” was a 2,300-acre estate in County Longford, Ireland. When James I died his son, Charles I, also called on Calvert to assist him in matters of state. Sir George Calvert – Investment/Colonizing in the New World 1609 - Investment in Second Virginia Company 1609 - Investment in the East India Company 1614 - Increase investment in East India Company 1620 - Purchase a tract of land in -
Congressional Record
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD. PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE FORTY-FOURTH CONGRESS. SECOND SESSION. IN SENATE. servants, and brought them hither again to greet each other and to re sume their serious labors in this place. We thank Thee for th:tt great :MoNDAY, December 4, 1876. me:tsUre of mercy which Thou hast vouchsafed to our country during this centennial yen.r. We th:tnk Thee for the success of those wonder The first Monday of December being the day prescribed by the ful arrangements by which it has been commemorated. We thank Constitution of the United States for the annual meeting of Congress, Thee that in the miust of a momentous politic:tl contest so much of the second session of the Forty-fourth Congress commenced this day. right sense aud goou order has prevailed among tho people. And we The Senators assembled in the Senate Chamber at the Capitol, in the come to confess n,nd to deplore before Thee and before the nations city of Washington. wha,tever of evi1, in any quarter or upon any side, may have been in SE~ATORS PRESE~T. the viobtion or abuse of the great fra.nchise of freemen. And now The following Senators were present: From the State of- that we :tnd this whole nation are in the midst of this vital business, Maine-Hannibal Hamlin. wllich llas yet to be concluded, we humbly entreat Thee to remember l:\ew Hampshire-Aaron H. Cragin and Bainbridge Wadleigh. all t.hose who lla.ve any part to take in tho solemn juncture of our Vermont-George F. -
Old Line State Herald
Fopen Old Line State Herald MDSSAR, Founded on April 20, 1889 at Annapolis, Maryland www.marylandsar.org 96th State President James M. Perry June 2019 MDSSAR State Conference celebrating 130 Years Calendar of Events It is with great thanks we closed out the year to President Jim Adkins and his officers who made this year a great year. Jim Adkins was June 15th thanked for his year of great service to the society with parting gifts MDSSAR Board of Managers that he will cherish and thanked many who helped him during this year Rosensteel KOC Hall in with his personal Presidential coin. Silver Spring Maryland July 5-11 129th National Congress in Costa Mesa, California August 9-11 Atlantic Middle States Conference in Newark, DE August 18th Past President General Joe Dooley did the honors of installing the new MDSSAR Trip to Brooklyn NY officers including new President James M. Perry. MD 400 Battle Week September 26th MDSSAR Semi-Annual Meeting TBA Table of Contents Old Line State Herald New State Officers ........................... 2 Deadlines for submissions: Upcoming Events ............................. 3 Recent Activities ............................... 3 Aug Issue due by July 20th Officers/Chairmen Reports ............. 4 Maryland 400 Research .................. 6 Tell us what you did as an Genealogy Corner ............................ 7 officer, chapter or individually Chapter News ................................... 9 for inclusion in future issues. New Members ................................ 13 Departed Compatriots ................... 14 Any member may send in an NSSAR/DAR/C.A.R. ...................... 16 article and photos. President Adkins presented Regent Maureen Tipton with the SAR History Facts ................................... 19 Martha Washington Medal Editor: Christos Christou Jr. at [email protected] OLD LINE STATE HERALD P a g e | 1 J u n e 2 0 1 9 New State Officers Maryland State SAR Officers President James M.