The ARCHAEOLOGIST
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Ten Facts About the Vikings
TEN FACTS ABOUT THE VIKINGS 1. They travelled along eastern trade routes at least as far as Istanbul and colonised Ireland, Normandy, Iceland, Greenland, and even reached Newfoundland – incredible when you think there were no aeroplanes! 2. Some of them had very unusual nicknames, like Harald Bluetooth, Ivar the Boneless and Sihtric the Squinty! 3. They have the reputation of ruthless warriors, but were probably not much more warlike than other peoples living at the same time. In Jorvik they settled and established a thriving commercial capital. 4. Political links between Scandinavia and Britain, started in the Viking Age, came to an end as late as 1469 when Orkney & Shetland were ceded by the Norwegian king to the Scots. 5. Viking became a personal name in 10-11th century England – a man called Viking is named as the moneyer on a later Anglo-Saxon coin. 6. Anglo-Saxon writers in Southern England found it convenient to blame Vikings for some of the things which their own kings did in the course of taking over the other, previously independent, Anglo-Saxon kingdoms. 7. Even when he was still at war with invading Viking armies, Kind Alfred entertained visiting Norwegian merchants, and had their stories of trading voyages written down. 8. Vikings take their name from the area known as Viki in Oslo Fjord – presumably an area renowned for its pirate raiders. 9. By 1000 the Scandinavian kingdoms of Denmark, Norway and Sweden had been created as smaller chiefdoms were merged; Christianity had also become established, and soon after his death in 1030 King Olaf of Norway had become St Olaf, with churches dedicated to him in York, London, and other English towns. -
Honorary Graduates – 1966 - 2004
THE UNIVERSITY OF YORK HONORARY GRADUATES – 1966 - 2004 1966 MR PATRICK BLACKETT, physicist THE RT HON LORD GARDINER, Lord Chancellor SIR PETER HALL, director of plays and operas PRESIDENT KAUNDA, Head of State SIR HENRY MOORE, sculptor SIR ROBERT READ, poet and critic THE RT HON LORD ROBBINS, economist SIR MICHAEL TIPPETT, musician and composer THE RT HON BARONESS WOOTTON OF ABINGER 1967 SIR JOHN DUNNINGTON-JEFFERSON, for services to the University DR ARTHUR GLADWIN. For services to the University PROFESSOR F R LEAVIS, literary critic PROFESSOR WASSILY LEONTIEFF, economist PROFESSOR NIKLAUS PEVSNER, art & architecture critic and historian 1968 AMADEUS QUARTET NORBET BRAININ MARTIN LOVELL SIGMUND NISSELL PETER SCHIDLOF PROFESSOR F W BROOKS, historian LORD CLARK, art historian MRS B PAGE, librarian LORD SWANN, Biologist (and Director-General of the BBC) DAME EILEEN YOUNGHUSBAND, social administrator 1969 PROFESSOR L C KNIGHTS, literacy critic SIR PETER PEARS, singer SIR GEORGE PICKERING, scholar in medicine SIR GEORGE RUSSELL, industrial designer PROFESSOR FRANCIS WORMALD, historian 1969 Chancellor’s installation ceremony THE EARL OF CRAWFORD AND BALCARRES, patron of the arts MR JULIAN CAIN, scholar and librarian PROFESSOR DAVID KNOWLES, historian MR WALTER LIPPMAN, writer & journalist 1970 PROFESSOR ROGER BROWN, social psychologist THE RT HON THE VISCOUNT ESHER, PROFESSOR DOROTHY HODGKIN, chemist PROFESSOR A J P TAYLOR, historian 1971 DAME KITTY ANDERSON, headmistress DR AARON COPLAND, composer DR J FOSTER, secretary-General of the Association -
Medieval to Modern Suburban Material
McDONALD INSTITUTE MONOGRAPHS Medieval to modern suburban material culture and sequence at Grand Arcade, Cambridge Archaeological investigations of an eleventh- to twentieth-century suburb and town ditch Craig Cessford and Alison Dickens Cambridge Archaeological Unit Urban Archaeology Series The Archaeology of Cambridge Volume 1 Medieval to modern suburban material culture and sequence at Grand Arcade, Cambridge McDONALD INSTITUTE MONOGRAPHS Medieval to modern suburban material culture and sequence at Grand Arcade, Cambridge Archaeological investigations of an eleventh- to twentieth-century suburb and town ditch By Craig Cessford and Alison Dickens With contributions by Martin Allen, Steve Allen, Tony Baggs†, Rachel Ballantyne, Steve Boreham, Richard Darrah†, Andrew Hall, David Hall, Jen Harland, Kevin Hayward, Vicki Herring, Lorrain Higbee, Rosemary Horrox, Philip Mills, Quita Mould, Richard Newman, Mark Samuel, David Smith, Simon Timberlake, Ian Tyers, Anne de Vareilles and Alan Vince† With a foreword by Martin Biddle Graphics by Vicki Herring with Andrew Hall Principal photography by Craig Cessford and Dave Webb Cambridge Archaeological Unit Urban Archaeology Series The Archaeology of Cambridge Volume 1 Published by: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research University of Cambridge Downing Street Cambridge, UK CB2 3ER (0)(1223) 339327 [email protected] www.mcdonald.cam.ac.uk McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, 2019 © 2019 McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research. Medieval to modern suburban material culture and sequence at Grand Arcade, Cambridge is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 (International) Licence: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ ISBN: 978-1-902937-95-3 Cover design by Dora Kemp, Andrew Hall and Ben Plumridge. -
Creating Heritage Vikings, Jorvik and Public Interest Archaeology P Eter Addyman
Creating heritage Vikings, Jorvik and public interest archaeology P ETER ADDYMAN Dr Peter V. Addyman was the Director of York Archaeological Trust from its foundation in 1972 to 2002, and instigator of the Jorvik Viking Centre. In 2015 he was awarded a British Academy President’s Medal in recognition of his significant efforts in making archaeology and historic heritage publicly accessible. Here he reviews the role of urban archaeology in York in stimulating the growth of a new heritage industry.1 rchaeological excavation as a method of establish- ing the origins and development of British towns A and cities is very much a growth of the last 50 years. Nowadays, prior excavation is almost mandatory when modern re-development schemes threaten to destroy or disturb buried archaeological remains in and around urban centres, but it was not always so. Despite massive post-war re-development in many town centres, prior excavation and recording was then the exception not the rule. When it took place at all – excavation of the Temple of Mithras at Walbrook in London is a famous example – it was usually directed to the study of the Roman past. By Dr Peter Addyman – pictured here (right), together with Lord Stern, the contrast post-war reconstruction in continental towns, President of the British Academy – received his British Academy President’s Medal in a ceremony held at the Academy on 29 September 2015. A full especially in Germany, had been seen as an opportunity list of the Prizes and Medals awarded by the British Academy can be found for a more comprehensive approach, demonstrating, via www.britishacademy.ac.uk/2015prizes/ in a number of astonishingly productive excavations, the power of archaeology to write a new kind of urban history. -
Yorkshire Archaeological Research Framework: Resource Assessment
Yorkshire Archaeological Research Framework: resource assessment A report prepared for the Yorkshire Archaeological Research Framework Forum and for English Heritage – project number 2936 RFRA S. Roskams and M. Whyman (Department of Archaeology, University of York) 2005 ABSTRACT This report represents the outcome of research undertaken into the archaeological resources of Yorkshire, using data gathered by SMRs, museums and commercial contractors. It describes the background to the project and its objectives, and the methods used to draw evidence from these diverse sources into a single database. It then proceeds to describe patterning in the data thus collected and collated, first at a general level across the region, then on a chronological basis from the Palaeolithic to Early Modern periods. In each period, the implications of this patterning for archaeological understanding of Yorkshire are drawn out. Acknowledgements: TBA ii CONTENTS CHAPTER 1: PROJECT BACKGROUND (MCW UNLESS STATED) p. 1 1.1 Regional Research Agendas (SPR) 1.2 Definition of Study Area 1.3 Topography and Geology of Yorkshire 1.4 Historical Overview of Archaeological Research in Yorkshire CHAPTER 2: PROJECT OBJECTIVES (SPR UNLESS STATE) p. 10 2.1 Regional Studies beyond Yorkshire: areas, approaches and outputs 2.2 Aims and Implementation of the Yorkshire Project 2.3 Data Sources 2.4 Background Datasets (MCW) CHAPTER 3: PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION AND METHODOLOGY (MCW) p. 17 3.1 Work Programme 3.2 Data Definition: encounters, periods and functional categories 3.3 Data Gathering: SMRs, museums and contracting units 3.4 Data Processing 3.5 Data Analysis and Presentation CHAPTER 4: GENERAL DATA PATTERNING (MCW) p. -
The ARCHAEOLOGIST
Autumn 2003 Number 50 The ARCHAEOLOGIST Institute of Field Archaeologists SHES, University of Reading, Whiteknights, PO Box 227, Reading RG6 6AB This issue: tel 0118 378 6446 fax 0118 378 6448 CELEBRATING email [email protected] website www.archaeologists.net 21 YEARS OF THE IFA The (Field) Archaeologist at 21 p10 University of Wales Lampeter 21 years of Chairing IFA p12 – 21 Looking forward p22 21 years of science in archaeology Theoretical Archaeology Group p34 Wednesday 17th - Friday 19th December 2003 Registration forms available from our website www.lamp.ac.uk/archaeology/tag/index.htm Contact: [email protected] C ONTENTS 1 Contents 2 Editorial 3 View from the (director’s) Chair Peter Hinton 4 IFA on the move Alison Taylor 5 From the Finds Tray 7 Archaeology in Parliament: responding to the APPAG report 9 Archaeology and the Party Wall Act Mike Dawson 10 The (Field) Archaeologist at 21 Alison Taylor page 3 12 Memories: Peter Addyman 13 Memories: Brian Davison 14 Memories: Richard Hall 15 Memories: Tim Darvill 16 Memories: Ian Ralston 17 Memories: David Start page 9 18 Memories: Diana Murray 19 Memories: Jez Reeve 20 Memories: Sue Davies 21 Memories: Deborah Porter 22 Looking forward: Peter Hinton 23 Health and safety: construction skills certificate scheme Mike Dawson 24 The Archaeology Data Service Julian D Richards page 26 26 Oxford Archdigital 28 Herefordshire online Miranda Greene 29 Training for practitioners in landscape survey: an English Heritage initiative 30 Bringing old timbers back to life Douglas McElvogue 32 Subterranean -
Small Finds from Excavations at Coppergate, York 1976 to 1981
JORVIK is Working Small Finds from Excavations at Coppergate, York 1976 to 1981 When, in 1981, the final spade-full was lifted from York Archaeological Trust's five year long excavation at 16-22 Coppergate it was already clear that the discoveries of Viking-Age material which had been made there were of international significance. The combination of a site in the heart of the Anglo-Scandinavian town, excellent preservation conditions and large-scale careful excavation resulted in an unparalleled collection of structural data and evidence for the work of many artisans and craftsmen. The original Jorvik Viking Centre opened in 1984, barely three years after the excavation finished. During that time the objects discovered during excavation had been catalogued, conservation processes were underway and research programmes had been set up. It was possible to establish a broad picture of life in Viking-Age York and of the range of activities that had been carried out on the site, but the detail awaited further analysis. This programme of study is now virtually complete with eight of the nine proposed reports on different types of objects already published – the last one, on leatherwork, to appear shortly. Specialists at the Trust and at research institutions around the country have gleaned an extraordinary wealth of detail from this collection. The range of activities which was being carried out on the site in the 200 years (c.850-1066) which constitute the main Viking-Age (or Anglo-Scandinavian) period in York is impressive. These activities can be classified to some extent. They include domestic 'chores' such as food preparation, cooking, spinning, weaving, sewing, repairing leather shoes and garments as well as making simple household utensils such as spoons and spatulas from wood, bone or antler. -
Newsletter Vol. 2
CASTLE STUDIES GROUP NEWSLETTER Number 2 AUTUMN 1988 Dear Member First of all, may I apologise for the belated appearance of this Newsletter, which has become the casualty of a growing pile of paperwork in Exeter University. Second, you will immediately see that its contents are not exactly as anticipated when last year's Newsletter was produced. As a result of discussion among the Steering Committee, which had an. informal meeting after the first day of the conference at Leeds in May of this year, the original plan to publish the Register of Members separately has been abandoned. Instead, the information collected on numerous questionnaires between 1986 and 1988 5s presented here, in digested form, in the second Newsletter together wit a an up-dated list of members The questionnaire enclosed Invites you to send information to appear in next year's Newsletter, in conjunction with the publications list which is provided by John Kenyon, In this way, each Newsletter will provide an accumulating body of information. Third, you will find enclosed a Bankers Order Form, which you may prefer to use rather than send a cheque each year. Use of these forms will certainly help in cutting down the paperwork for your Secretary. If you have not yet renewed your subscription from April 1988, please do so very soon. While numerous comments have been received about the usefulness of the Newsletter it will not develop its full potential unless members send items for publication. The first two issues have been very "business" orientated in their content. Please remember to send local/regional/national/ international news which you think might be of interest, together with dates and venues of meetings or courses (adult education tutors please note!) which members might wish to attend. -
Peter Addyman: Early Days at Bradford/York
From Artefacts to Anomalies: Papers inspired by the contribution of Arnold Aspinall University of Bradford 1-2 December 2006 Early Days at Bradford and York Peter Addyman Archaeometry first entered my consciousness when I was a student at Cambridge. I remember Professor Sir Graham Clark, the Disney Professor of Archaeology, collaring me one day and, in the way that professors do, making me an offer I couldn’t refuse. He wanted me to go out with a pair of boffins from Oxford to try out a proton magnetometer on a chalkland Iron Age site at Barley in Hertfordshire. The boffins turned out to be Dr Martin Aitken and Professor Teddy (later Sir Edward) Hall , both to become in due course household names in the world of archaeological science. The proton magnetometer turned out to be a heath robinson contraption in the earliest stages of experimental development; and my most vivid memory of the day was the frequent intervention of nearby electric trains, the fluctuating fields from which threatened to vitiate the entire experiment. My next most vivid memory was of sinking beers with Martin and Teddy in the local pub as they puzzled over what was happening. I mention the experience because it led me, though completely scientifically illiterate, as arts-based students could be in those days, to start taking an interest in geophysical prospecting. Martin invited me to come to his archaeometry conferences. I remember meeting there other early practitioners, Richard Linington for example, who went off in due course to do pioneer work at the Lerici Foundation, and the young - well, youngish - Arnold Aspinall. -
Character Area 12: King's Staith Archaeological Background
City of York Historic Characterisation Project - 2013, Character area statements Character area 12: King’s Staith Archaeological background Accumulations of organic material were uncovered at 5 Roman Castlegate in 1984 (EYO3470-71). A 1.0m thick layer of organic The Rivers Ouse and Foss were wider than today and as Anglo-Scandinavian deposits was noted at 12 King Street/2 evidenced in Character Area 11, the ground between the Cumberland Street (EYO3385), a 1.16m thick deposit at 5-13 legionary fortress and the rivers was occupied and there is Clifford Street including evidence of antler working (EYO3219) evidence of relatively high status residential with the discovery and a pit containing 1.0m of organic material at 17 Clifford in 1871 of a tessellated pavement located beneath a buttress Street (EY3376). St. Mary’s Church in Castlegate was almost of St. Mary’s Church (EY2065). A limestone and cobble wall certainly founded at this time. Carved stones, including a was recorded at 12 King Street/2 Cumberland Street within foundation stone date to this period. As noted in Character waterlogged Roman deposits at c.2.0m below ground level Area 11, many of the extra-mural Roman roads seem to have (EYO3325 & EYO3386) Occupation evidence in the form been re-used and Castlegate (Nessgate in Old Norse) reflects a of ditches and timber and stone buildings were located in probable earlier Roman road alignment. the 1970s and early 1980s at Coppergate and the Piccadilly/ Castlegate area, as well as an inhumation cemetery (EYO2092- Medieval 2013, 2116-2136, 3923-25). The Coppergate area also revealed evidence of a substantial glass making industry in the area. -
Coppergate, York: Audience Research Pilot
COPPERGATE, YORK: AUDIENCE RESEARCH PILOT PROJECT GEORGIOS ALEXOPOULOS INSTITUTE FOR THE PUBLIC UNDERSTANDING OF THE PAST, UNIVERSITY OF YORK NOVEMBER 2009 Contents Acknowledgements .......................................................................................................3 Introduction ...................................................................................................................3 Objectives ..................................................................................................................3 Methodology..............................................................................................................4 Potential for fulfilling long term objectives...............................................................4 1. Audience survey demographics.................................................................................5 1.1 Gender..................................................................................................................5 1.2 Age distribution ...................................................................................................5 1.3 Origin of respondents ..........................................................................................6 1.4 Educational background ......................................................................................7 1.5 Occupations .........................................................................................................7 1.6 Ethnicity...............................................................................................................8 -
Newsletter Feb 2020
FEBRUARY 2020 FoundedFounded 18221822 NEWSLETTER Yorkshire Philosophical Society Promoting the public understanding of science since 1822 The Lodge, Museum Gardens, York, YO1 7DR, tel 01904 656713 email [email protected] web www.ypsyork.org/ Notes from the Chair The 2020 lecture programme again features our two mini-series of “Astrophysics” and “Climate Change”; a timely theme which will continue into next year. In January we discovered more about Yorkshire with Dr Peter Halkon’s talk on recent research in the “Later Prehistoric Landscapes of the Yorkshire Wolds”. Details of the books he mentioned about the Arras Culture of East Yorkshire and the Parisi have been added to the news page on the YPS website. Dr Alison Laird, from the University of York, is hosting an international conference for Physicists in March at King’s Manor and she has suggested that we invite one of her colleagues to speak to the Society on March 10th, and hold her planned lecture at a later date. We are delighted that Professor Jordi Jose from UPC Barcelona has accepted our invitation and will give us his lecture entitled “Stellar Alchemy and the origin of Cosmic Hannah Andrews receiving the Charles Wellbeloved Prize Elements”. The Lecture Group is working on Photo: thanks to Peter Wheatcroft completing the 2020 programme plan and beginning work on the 2021 series. After twelve years Mr Bob Hale has resigned as Archivist and Trustee and I am sure members With this Newsletter would wish to join me in thanking Bob for his excellent service to the Society. Much of the A Day of Archaeology and Geology in Hull, 5 March content of the resources part of the YPS website is Visit to Black Sheep Brewery, 23 April Visit to Allerton Grange Waste Services Centre, 13 May thanks to his many labours on our behalf.