Baltic Sectirity
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Winners of the Baltic Assembly Prizes 1994 – 2019 1994 1996 1998
Baltic Assembly Prizes for Literature, the Arts and Science Baltic Innovation Prize Baltic Assembly Medals 6 November 2020 Address by the President of the Baltic Assembly Aadu Must This year the Baltic Assembly, as any contribute to the targeted cooperation of other organisation, has been significantly our states and prosperity of our Baltic affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. region that will be extremely important Despite the difficulties and restrictions to in the years to come. These people meet in person, the traditions of our promote the unity and cooperation of organisation continue but in slightly the Baltic states - we greatly appreciate different format this year. their work. We award the Baltic Assembly Prizes to Unity and cooperation of the Baltic states outstanding people, who have are extremely important for us. We are demonstrated excellence in literature, thankful to all people who feel the same the arts, science and innovation. This way and act in order to bring the countries year’s winners of the Baltic Assembly closer together. The awarding of the Baltic Prizes have used their talent and Assembly Prizes and Medals in Estonia, knowledge to encourage thinking, remind Lithuania and Latvia is our way of saying about the historical milestones of that even though times are tough people are those who hold our nations together Photo by Ieva Ābele (Administration of Parliament of the Republic of Latvia) the Baltic states and make our countries visible in the international arena. Awards and we are grateful for that. We are also have been won in strong competition, as very proud about their achievements. -
Estonia – the 'Baltic Tiger'
Markets & Regions ESTONIA | OVERVIEW Estonia – the ‘baltic tiger’ LOCATED AT THE TOP OF EUROPE AND BORDERING RUSSIA, ESTONIA IS A SMALL COUNTRY WITH BIG AMBITIONS. THE MARINE INDUSTRY IS CURRENTLY SHOWING THE LARGEST GROWTH WITHIN A HIGH-INCOME ECONOMY WORDS: JAKE KAVANAGH government-issued digital identity that allows entrepreneurs around the world to set up and run a location-independent business’. So far, 15,000 individuals have registered under this scheme. Estonian citizens enjoy a high level of civil liberty and press freedom, with very few economic restraints. The marine industry has played a key role in the country’s success, with two-thirds of production in the workboat sector and the remaining third in leisure. Around 80% of all marine products are exported, and Estonia is also building its first custom superyacht at the inland yard of Ridas Yachts. IBI was given an ‘overview’ tour of 11 leisure yards and businesses out of a total of around 200 marine enterprises during a visit in June 2017, and saw for ourselves just how advanced the marine industry has Many former factories have been re- become. The quality of manufacturing easily equals tasked for boatbuilding, with rental costs rival EU countries, and is aided by the full use of around one-third of those in Western cities computer-aided design and a high concentration of modern 5-axis CNC machines. stonia may only be a country of just 1.3 million “We have a very high standard of education,” people in a footprint slightly larger than explains Anni Hartikainen of the Small Craft E Denmark, but the population is outward Competence Centre, a campus of Tallinn University. -
Draws YONEX Latvia International 2017
YONEX Latvia International 2017 MS-Qualification Badminton Tournament Planner - bwf.tournamentsoftware.com Member ID St. Cnty Flag Round 1 Round 2 Round 3 Finals Qualifiers 1 61900 CZE Filip Budzel [1] 2 Bye 3 70399 BEL Julien Carraggi 4 Bye 5 65789 FIN Juha Honkanen 6 Bye 7 61426 ISL Eidur Isak Broddason 8 82856 GER Simon Oziminski Q1 9 85443 LTU Povilas Bartusis [12] 10 Bye 11 61897 POL Robert Cybulski 12 Bye 13 77902 LTU Jonas Petkus 14 56849 BLR Dzmitry Saidakou 15 59407 NOR Mattias Xu 16 65678 UKR Ivan Medynskiy 17 95270 ENG Viknesh Rajendran [8] 18 Bye 19 65489 EST Mikk Järveoja 20 Bye 21 64456 SWE Oskar Svensson 22 Bye 23 69084 FIN Miika Lahtinen 24 73926 EST Karl-Rasmus Pungas Q2 25 60261 UKR Vladyslav Volnyanskiy [15] 26 Bye 27 98425 EST Alexander Raudsepp 28 Bye 29 72455 ISL Robert Ingi Huldarsson 30 61739 MAS Ridzwan Rahmat 31 90031 GER Saruul Shafiq 32 97423 EST Mikk Ounmaa 33 69685 ENG Zach Russ [3] 34 Bye 35 89135 LTU Mark Sames 36 Bye 37 78756 LAT Arturs Kelpe 38 Bye 39 61771 IRL Mark Brady 40 84442 LTU Edgaras Slusnys Q3 41 56275 DEN Mads Kjærgaard [16] 42 Bye 43 59413 LTU Karolis Eimutaitis 44 Bye 45 96316 EST Matis Kaart 46 62475 CZE Petr Beran 47 66199 LAT Kristaps Kalnins 48 78891 SUI Nicolas A. Mueller 49 56160 FIN Jesper Paul [7] 50 Bye 51 70534 LAT Janis Vaivads 52 Bye 53 64649 SWE Emil Johansson 54 66853 LTU Ignas Reznikas 55 52290 UKR Valeriy Atrashchenkov 56 76226 LAT Ivo Keiss Q4 57 68484 BLR Vladzislav Kushnir [14] 58 Bye 59 86632 UKR Artem Tkachuk 60 Bye 61 73269 SUI Jonas Schwarz 62 73950 MAS Muhammad Ziyad -
UNU CRIS Working Papers
1 | P a g e The author Andrea Cofelice served as Ph.D. Intern at UNU-CRIS in 2011. He is currently a Ph.D. candidate in Political Science – Comparative and European Politics at the University of Siena. He is also a junior researcher at the Interdepartmental Centre on Human Rights and the Rights of Peoples of the University of Padua. United Nations University Institute on Comparative Regional Integration Studies Potterierei 72, 8000 Brugge, BE-Belgium Tel.: +32 50 47 11 00 / Fax.: +32 50 47 13 09 www.cris.unu.edu 2 | P a g e Abstract This paper aims at exploring which factors may promote or inhibit the empowerment of international parliamentary institutions (IPIs). According to the literature (Cutler 2006), an IPI may be defined as an international institution that is a regular forum for multilateral deliberations on an established basis of an either legislative or consultative nature, either attached to an international organization or itself constituting one, in which at least three states or trans-governmental units are represented by parliamentarians, who are either selected by national legislatures in a self-determined manner or popularly elected by electorates of the member states. Their origin dates back to the creation of the Inter- Parliamentary Union (IPU) in 1889, but they mushroomed after the Second World War, especially after 1989-1991 (new regionalism, also known as open regionalism especially in literature on Latin America), and today their presence is established almost everywhere in the world. However, they display sensibly different features in terms of institutional and organizational patterns, rules and procedures, legal status, membership, resources, functions and powers. -
The Day Holding Hands Changed History Occupation and Annexation of the Baltic States Was Illegal, and Against the Wish of the Respective Nations
The day holding hands changed history occupation and annexation of the Baltic states was illegal, and against the wish of the respective nations. So at 19:00 on 23 August 1989, 50 years after the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact was signed, church bells sounded in the Bal- tic states. Mourning ribbons decorated the national flags that had been banned a year before. The participants of the Bal- tic Way were addressed by the leaders of the respective national independence movements: the Estonian Rahvarinne, the Lithuanian Sajūdis, and the Popular Front of Latvia. The following words were chanted – ‘laisvė’, ‘svabadus, ‘brīvība’ (freedom). The symbols of Nazi Germany and the Communist regime of the USSR were burnt on large bonfires. The Baltic states demanded the cessation of the half-century long Soviet occupation, col- onisation, russification and communist genocide. The Baltic Way was a significant step to- wards regaining the national independ- ence of Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia, and a source of inspiration for other region- al independence movements. The live chain was also realised in Kishinev by Ro- manians of the Soviet-occupied Bessara- bia or Moldova, while in January 1990, Ukrainians joined hands on the road from Lviv to Kyiv. Just after the Baltic Way campaign, the Berlin Wall fell, the Velvet Revolution in Czechoslovakia began, and the Ceausescu regime in Romania was overthrown. On 23 August 1989, approximately two doomed to be forcedly incorporated into million people stood hand in hand be- the Soviet Union until 1991. The Soviet Un- Recognising the documents of the Baltic tween Tallinn (Estonia), Rīga (Latvia) ion claimed that the Baltic states joined Way as items of documentary heritage of and Vilnius (Lithuania) in one of the voluntarily. -
NATO, the Baltic States, and Russia a Framework for Enlargement
NATO, the Baltic States, and Russia A Framework for Enlargement Mark Kramer Harvard University February 2002 In 2002, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) will be initiating its second round of enlargement since the end of the Cold War. In the late 1990s, three Central European countries—Hungary, the Czech Republic, and Poland—were admitted into the alliance. At a summit due to be held in Prague in November 2002, the NATO heads-of-state will likely invite at least two and possibly as many as six or seven additional countries to join. In total, nine former Communist countries have applied for membership. Six of the prospective new members—Slovakia, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Romania, Albania, and Macedonia—lie outside the former Soviet Union. Of these, only Slovakia and Slovenia are likely to receive invitations. The three other aspiring members of NATO—Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia— normally would stand a good chance of being admitted, but their status has been controversial because they were republics of the Soviet Union until August 1991. Until recently, the Russian government had vehemently objected to the proposed admission of the Baltic states into NATO, and many Western leaders were reluctant to antagonize Moscow. During the past year-and-a-half, however, the extension of NATO membership to the Baltic states in 2002 has become far more plausible. The various parties involved—NATO, the Baltic states, and Russia—have modified their policies in small but significant ways. Progress in forging a new security arrangement in Europe began before the September 2001 terrorist attacks, but the improved climate of U.S.-Russian relations since the attacks has clearly expedited matters. -
The Latvian Institute of International Affairs (LIIA)
The Latvian Institute of International Affairs (LIIA) was established in May 1992 in Riga as a non-profit foundation charged with the aim of providing Latvia’s decision-makers, experts and the wider public with analysis, recommendations and information about international developments, regional security issues and foreign policy strategies and choices, and performing scientific research. It is an independent think-tank that conducts research, develops publications and organizes public lectures and international conferences related to global affairs and Latvia’s international role and policies. Among Latvian think tanks, the LIIA is the oldest and one of the most well-known and internationally recognized institutions, especially as the leading think tank that specializes in international affairs. In the LIIA's efforts to provide expertise from a Latvian perspective, the Institute and its fellows have participated in and coordinated various international research projects. The Institute has recently been focusing on such research themes as • Latvian foreign policy • Transatlantic relations • European Union institutional and financial developments and foreign policy positioning • Russia and its relations with its neighbours The LIIA has also devoted thorough attention to various aspects of energy security and policies: • EU energy policy, • EU-Russia energy dialogue, • national and regional (Central and East Europe, Baltic Sea region, post-Soviet space) energy interaction. The LIIA was founded and initially funded by several grants from the Swedish government to support research on Baltic security, and has cooperated with the Swedish Institute of International Affairs in skills transfer programmes for a number of years. The LIIA is currently financed by individual projects and does not receive permanent funding from any governmental or other non-governmental institutions. -
Latvian and Estonian Austerity Models by Martins Vargulis "Success Stories" Differ: Latvian and Estonian Austerity Models
"Success Stories" Differ: Latvian and Estonian Austerity Models by Martins Vargulis "Success Stories" Differ: Latvian and Estonian Austerity Models Author: Mārtiņš Vargulis, Master's degree student of Riga Stradins University, Faculty of European Studies The report in this publication does not represent official position of the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung on any of the issues reflected in the text. The author is responsible for the content and information in the report. Electronic version available www.fes-baltic.lv and www.liia.lv October 2012 A working paper “Success Stories” Differ: Latvian and Estonian Austerity Models Introduction perspective of foreign investors the The Baltic States experienced a troubled Estonian approach has also been evaluated transition period from the communist as successful and quite attractive for 2 planned economy to an open market liberal investing in the country. Although economy through the 1990s, and success- economic indicators from both countries fully acceded to the common market of the over the last two years have significantly European Union (EU) in May 2004. The improved, the approach used by the Latvian aftermath of EU accession has demonstra- government in many ways differs from ted economic developments worthy of Estonian policies. both criticism and acclaim. The trajectory of Therefore, among other questions raised in economic developments have taken the this article, there is an analysis of Latvian and countries from being called the ‘Baltic Estonian economic development up to the Economic Tigers’ to becoming fastest falling global financial crisis in 2008, a look at the economies in the world, and then again to countries’ experiences, an analysis of the being the fastest growing economies in the economic challenges during the recession, EU, within little more than seven years. -
Latvia Exporter Guide Report Categories: Exporter Guide Approved By: Russ Nicely, Agricultural Attaché Prepared By: Magdalena Osinska
THIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S. GOVERNMENT POLICY Voluntary - Public Date: 4/13/2017 GAIN Report Number: Poland Post: Warsaw Latvia Exporter Guide Report Categories: Exporter Guide Approved By: Russ Nicely, Agricultural Attaché Prepared By: Magdalena Osinska Report Highlights: The Latvian economy is expected to steadily grow over the next few years. In 2015 total Latvian agricultural imports amounted to U.S. $2.7 billion with U.S. $8.5 million originating from the United States. Products from the U.S. that have good sales potential on the Latvian market include: fish and seafood products, beef, nuts and wines and distilled spirits. This report provides U.S. food and agriculture exporters with background information and recommendations for entering the Latvian market. General Information: SECTION I. MARKET SUMMARY In 2009-2014 Latvia’s economy was one of the fastest growing in the European Union (EU) mostly due to financial support from the EU and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) that followed the financial crisis of 2008-2009. During 2015 Latvia’s economic growth rate increased by 2.7 percent. Further increase in the real GDP growth is expected in the forthcoming years. According to the latest data of the Central Statistical Bureau, in 2016 average consumer prices increased by 0.6 percent as compared to 2015. Increase in prices of food and non-alcoholic beverages, recreation and culture, alcohol and tobacco mostly influenced the level of consumer prices in 2016. Consumer expenditure per capita in 2015 reached U.S. -
Silke Berndsen Outlook on Baltic Cooperation 1945-2004 at the First
Silke Berndsen Outlook on Baltic Cooperation 1945-2004 At the First Baltic Assembly the Estonian Mati Hint evoked the unity of the Baltic nations in his manifesto “the Baltic Way". The Baltic way soon after became known beyond the three Baltic states when approximately two million people joined their hands to form a human chain across the three Baltic states on 23 August 1989 during a a peaceful political demonstration that carried the same name. In the months that followed, the popular fronts made numerous joint appeals to international organizations and foreign governments. When they had declared independence from the Soviet Union, the governments of the Baltic States were quick to renew the suspended Baltic Treaty on Unity and Cooperation signed on 12 September 1934 with an explicit reference to the "historical experience of our trilateral cooperation" and with the aim to "continue and develop political and economic cooperation among our three states". Only a few years later, the Baltic States argued over border demarcations between their countries, fought "egg wars", "herring wars", "pork wars" and competed as to which of them would be the first to join the EU and NATO. Prominent politicians in Estonia and Lithuania no longer wanted their countries to be labelled as "Baltic", but as “Nordic“ (in case of Estonia) or Central European (in case of Lithuania). So, what had happened? Did Baltic ceased to serve as an identity anchor just within a few years? And what did this mean for cooperation among the Baltic states, which was initiated by the 1990 Treaty and further institutionalised in subsequent years? Based on constructivist approaches in cultural studies, my presentation assumes that territorial spaces are analytical categories with context-dependent attributions. -
Collective Identities in Baltic and East Central Europe
1. Introduction: Collective Identities in Baltic and East Central Europe Norbert Götz After a preoccupation with collective identities culminated in the mass destruction of the Second World War and the Holocaust, and after the post- war remapping and resettlement was enforced, ethnic identity was ‘out’ for many decades as a political vehicle or a proper topic of research.1 The ideas of the behaviour of the individual and his or her gentle civilisation in the spirit of enlightenment took its place. Personal affiliation with a group was regarded as a functional piece in a greater puzzle of general progress; stronger types of identification that did not harmonise with the rationality of light bonds were believed to be doomed to vanish. Such modernism existed in a capitalist and a communist variety, with greater emphasis on the individual and the universal dimension respectively (in its communist version the universalism was a class-based projection). The suggestion that Sweden represents a ‘third way’, with a political culture that has been lauded as ‘statist individualism’ (Trägårdh 1997; see also Berggren and Trägårdh 2006), highlights the country’s peculiar status at the time of the Cold War (see Bjereld, Johansson, and Molin 2008). The lack of independent societal forces has given rise to a conformist, single norm-oriented Nordic Sonderweg (Stenius 2013). During the Cold War, both historical materialism and modernisation theory gave meaning to a bipolar world with its two competing universa- lisms aiming at humankind at large.2 There was an intellectual distance, 1 As a research concept, ‘identity’ was not in use until after the Second World War. -
Commission Federale Des Officiels Techniques
COMMISSION FEDERALE DES OFFICIELS TECHNIQUES Nominations des arbitres français sur les compétitions internationales 2019, au 04 octobre 2019 Niveau Dates Tournoi Lieu Arbitre ou UM désigné Compétition 08-13 janv Thailand Masters Bangkok BWF Super 300 MESTON François 10-13 janv Estonian International Tallinn Int. Series LAPLACE Patrick 17-20 janv Swedish Open Lund Int. Series DAMANY Xavier 22-27 janv Indonesia Masters Jakarta BWF Super 500 VENET Stéphane 15-17 fév Spanish Junior Oviedo Junior Int. Series VIOLLETTE Gilles 15-17 fév France U17 Open Aire sur la Lys BEC-U17 voir liste 19-24 fév Spain Masters Barcelone BWF Super 300 RUCHMANN Emilie 22-24 fév Italian Junior Milan Junior Int. Series LOYER Julie 26 fév - 03 mars German Open Muelheim an der Ruhr BWF Super 300 BERTIN Véronique Junior Int. Grand 27 fév-03 mars Dutch Junior Haarlem DAMANY Xavier Prix 06-10 mars All England Open Birmingham BWF Super 1000 DITTOO Haidar 07-10 mars Portuguese International Caldas da Rainha Int. Series MATON Evelyne Junior Int. Grand 07-10 mars German Junior Berlin LAPLACE Patrick Prix 12-17 mars Swiss Open Bâle BWF Super 300 SAUVAGE Micheline 19-24 mars Orléans Masters Orléans BWF Super 100 voir liste 26-31 mars India Open New Delhi BWF Super 500 GOUTTE Michel 28-31 mars Polish Open Czestochowa Int. Challenge STRADY Jean-Pierre FAUVET Antoine 04-07 avril Finnish Open Vantaa Int. Challenge COUVAL Sébastien (Assessment) 11-14 avril Dutch International Wateringen Int. Series DELCROIX Claude 18-21 avril Croatian International Zagreb Future Series JOSSE Stéphane 09-12 mai Denmark Challenge Farum Int.