Index of Ancient Citations

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Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-64647-5 - Art, Myth, and Ritual in Classical Greece Judith M. Barringer Index More information

INDEX OF ANCIENT CITATIONS

Aelius Aristides Diodorus Siculus 38.480, 55 12.9.6, 47 Aischines, 161 16.92.5, 55 Aischylos Eum. 13, 22–26, 128, 133, Euripides, 155 155 Ion 20–24, 102 Andokides Ion 267–274, 102 Against Alkibiades 29, 49 Lykymnios, 155 De mysteriis 40, 137 Anth. Pal. 6.280, 107 Harpokration Apollodoros Kolonetas, 137 2.4.5, 196 Lexicon, s.v. Polygnotos, 192 Epit. 5.10, 44 Herodotos Aristophanes 5.47, 50 Clouds 603–606, 155 5.62, 159 Lysistrata 642–647, 106, 5.102, 43 108 7.61, 196 Peace 1183–1184, 130 8.47, 43 Augustine Hesiod De civ. D. 18.9, 66 Theogony,71 Theogony 570–591, 93 Bacchylides Works and Days 57–105, 93 16, 155 Homer 18, 116 Iliad 1.265, 116 Iliad 23, 199 Cicero Odyssey,44 Nat. D. 1.83, 127 Clement of Alexandria IG I3 82, 134 Protr. 4.54.5, 55 IG I3 131, 49 IG I3 472, 126 Demosthenes 60.8–10, 83 Lucian Dio Chrysostomus Pro eikonibus 11, 51 11.45, 22 Lysias 31.95–97, 50 2.4–47, 83

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256 Index of Ancient Citations

Pausanias 5.21.4, 36 1.3.1, 135 5.24.5, 45 1.3.2–3, 136 5.24.9, 35 1.14.6, 112 5.25.8–10, 37, 49 1.15.2, 73 6.5, 50 1.15.2–3, 135 6.5.4–6, 47 1.17.2, 192 6.5.7, 47 1.17.3, 77 6.11.2, 50 1.18.1, 189 6.11.5, 50 1.18.2, 192 6.11.8–9, 50 1.2.1, 83 6.20.9, 30 1.22.7, 190 8.45.5–7, 189 1.23.7, 190 9.4.2, 190 1.24.1, 81 10.4.3, 160 1.24.5, 66, 69 10.10.1–2, 161 1.24.7, 91 10.10.3–4, 188 1.25.2, 206 10.11.5, 163 1.27.3, 101, 103 10.19.4, 150 1.27.8, 81 10.25.1, 73 2.20.5, 188 Pherekydes, 33 2.27.2, 190 FGrH 3 F 37, 10 3.12.1–2, 46 Philochoros 3.13.6, 46 FGrH 328 F115, 159 3.14.3, 49 Philodamos of Skarpheia, 3.18.14, 187 168 3.18.9–3.19.5, 54, Pindar 186 frag. 123.10–12, 45 4.17.9, 43 Isth. 1.51–53, 44 5.6.7, 30 Ol. 1, 33 5.7.6–10, 9, 30 Ol. 1.1–7, 48 5.7.7, 22, 46 Ol. 1.40–45, 45 5.8.2, 9 Ol. 1.67–88, 9, 10, 5.8.4, 46 40 5.8.10, 43 Ol. 1.97–99, 49 5.10.2, 13 Ol. 2, 51 5.10.3, 20 Ol. 3.16ff., 22 5.10.4, 13, 16 Ol. 6.64–67, 30 5.10.6–8, 13, 33 Ol. 6.67–69, 9 5.10.9, 28 Ol. 8.1–17, 35 5.12.5, 44 Ol. 9.94, 45 5.13.2, 22 Ol. 10.24–25, 9, 22, 5.13.4–6, 44 57–59 5.13.8, 22 Pyth. 1.83–84, 52 5.14.6–7, 43 Pyth. 8, 169 5.15.4, 30 Pyth. 9.97–100, 30 5.15.7, 30 Plato 5.15.12, 49 Kritias 109c–d, 140 5.16.2–4, 30 Kritias 112a–c, 140 5.17.4, 55 Ti. 24e-25d, 141 5.17.7, 34 Pliny 5.17–19, 22 HN 34.16, 51 5.20.3, 44 HN 34.57, 190 5.20.9–10, 54 HN 36.18–19, 5.21.2–3, 36 91

Index of Ancient Citations 257

Plutarch, 160 Strabo Ant. 60.4, 206 8.3.30, 35 Lyc. 22.4, 43 Per.12, 63 Thukydides Quaest. Conv. 2.5.2, 2.13.5, 91 43 Thes. 27.4–5, 83 Valerius Maximus Pseudo-Aristotle 8.11, est. 3, 127 Ath.Pol. 15.4, 82 Sophokles Xenophon Antigone 1146–1152, 155 Hell. 3.2.21–22, 35 frag. 844, 137 Hell. 4.7.2, 35

OBJECT INDEX

Amsterdam, Allard Pierson Museum Istanbul, Archaeological Museum 1588, 198 369, 198 Athens, Akropolis Museum 145, 82 Mykonos, Museum 370, 82 2240, 73 631, 72 1358, 96 Naples, Museo Nazionale Athens, National Museum 5026, 201 179, 151 6015, 206 180, 151 81669 (2422) (Vivenzio hydria), 83 595 (CC968), 34, 40 G103–104, 24, 111 664, 1664a, 81 New York, American Numismatic Society 1944.100.12983, 200 Basmahane, Museum 1944.100.12983, 56 4338, 185 Berlin, Staatliche Museen Olympia, Archaeological Museum F2273, 126 45, 47 F2294, 126 B1010, 42 Brussels, Musées Royaux d’Art et d’Histoire B2600, 41 2314, 126 B5100, 41 T2, 45 Eleusis, Archaeological Museum MA 51, 185 Paris, Musée du Louvre B370, 199 Florence, Museo Archeologico 4209 (François Vase), 116 Rome, Vatican 81 600, 126 344, 141

Gottingen,¨ Georg-August-Universit¨at St. Petersburg, Hermitage J22, 34, 40 St. 1807, 154

258

SUBJECT INDEX

abduction, 45, 176, 183, 189, 190, 193, Herakles, labors; Hippolyta, 196–198, 204. See also Leukippos, Penthesilea daughters of and Bellerophon, 198 Achaians, 37, 44, 83 Amphictyonic League, 149, 159, 161, Achilles, 9, 53, 69, 84, 133, 138, 141, 178, 164 200 Amyklai, 54 Actium, Battle of, 211 Throne of Apollo, 186–187, 188, Aglauros. See Athens, Akropolis, Shrine of 189 Aglauros; Kekrops, daughters anakalypteria, 45 of Anchises, 74 agon, 9, 17, 46, 52. See also battle and warfare, Andokides, 137 games Androsthenes, 151 Agon (personification), 44 Antiope, 69, 83 Agora. See Athens, Agora Apaturia, 133 Aigeus, 81, 116, 182 Aphaia. See Aigina, Temple of Aphaia; Aigina pediments Temple of Aphaia, pediments, 27 Aphrodite, 1, 53, 74 Aineias, 74, 210, 212 and Arrhephoria, 101, 102 Aithra, 74 and birth of Pandora, 93 Ajax, 53, 141 and Hephaistos, 133 Akropolis, 78. See Athens, Akropolis birth of, 94 akroteria, 16, 45, 46, 53, 121, 135, 188, 190, apobatai, 86, 91 193 Apollo, 4, 15, 19, 23, 30, 32, 51, 53, 80, 142, Alexander the Great, 54–56, 199–202, 209, 144, 151, 153, 154–157, 158, 159, 160, 210 161, 162, 164, 165, 168, 169. See also Alkamenes, 96, 127 Amyklai, Throne of Apollo; Delphi, Alkmaionidai, 159, 169 Temple of Apollo; Herakles: and Alpheios River, 35 Apollo; Rome, Temple of Apollo Amazonomachy, 4, 53, 67–69, 73, 79, 82–85, Sosianus 91–92, 94–95, 108, 111, 114, 118, 151, and Python, 144 175, 181, 186, 187–188, 191, 192, 197, Paian, 155, 169 198, 203–205, 211 Apollonia, 186 Amazons, 31, 83, 95, 121, 135, 188, 206, 207. apotheosis. See immortality See also Amazonomachy, Antiope, apotropaic, 183

259

260 Subject Index

apples. See Herakles; labors; Atlas and Athens, 4, 8, 28, 40, 45, 49, 66, 67, 70, 73, 79, Hesperides 84, 91, 96, 112, 133, 140–141, 142, Archidamian War, 40 143, 205. See also autochthony archon basileus, 101 Academy, Altar of Hephaistos, 134 Areopagos, 138 Agora, 60, 108 Ares, 10, 41, 44, 133 Bouleuterion, Old (Old Metroon), 130, arete, 19, 20, 44, 52 131 Argos, 20, 161, 188, 196 Eponymous Heroes Monument, 110, Agora of, 188 130 aristocracy, 5, 51, 103–105, 107, 138, 199 Hephaisteion, 3, 109–143, 162, 187, Aristogeiton. See Tyrannicides 198, 204, 205; cult statues, 53, Aristophanes, 6 126–128, 137, 138, 140, 143; east Arkadia, 161 frieze, 122, 124, 131, 138–142, 143; Arkteia, 105–107, 108 friezes, 128–130; metopes, 113–122, Arktoi. See Arkteia 128–130, 131–132, 135, 136, 142, 143, armor and weapons, 5, 25, 34, 40–44, 68, 77, 162; pediments, 124–126; west frieze, 94, 110, 124, 133, 139, 140, 141, 163, 122–124, 131, 140, 141, 142–143, 203 170, 182, 203, 204. See also votives Kolonos Agoraios, 112, 131, 134, 136, axes, 23 137, 140 boulders, 124, 139, 140, 141 Metroon, Old. See Athens: Agora, cuirass, 40 Bouleuterion, Old daggers, 23 Orchestra, 131 helmets, 40, 41, 45, 49 Stoa Basileios, 130, 136, 188 shield bands, 42 Stoa Poikile, 73, 111, 135–136, 143, shields, 13, 34, 40, 104, 136, 160, 161 188 spears, 10, 34, 40 Stoa of Zeus Eleutherios, 130, 136 swords, 23, 182 synedrion, 130, 136 Arrephoroi. See Arrhephoria Tholos, 130 Arrhephoria, 91, 101–103, 106, 107, 108 Akropolis, 3, 59–82, 108, 109, 113, 140, Artemis, 1, 53, 104, 151, 159, 178 203, 204 Brauronia, 104, 105–107 Altar of Athena, 62, 97 Limnatis, 107 Beule Gate, 60 Asia Minor, 170, 171–202 Building III, 101 Assyrian reliefs, 199 Erechtheion, 72, 76, 80, 81, 86, 105; Atalanta, 178 caryatids, 98, 105, 108; Shrine of Athena, 4, 26, 60–62, 66–67, 71, 79, 81, 82, Pandrosos, 103 83, 85, 87, 94, 95, 103–104, 107–108, Lesser Attalid Dedication, 206–207 110, 111, 133, 137, 138, 141, 162, 163, Pandrosion, 80 169, 207. See also Delphi, Sanctuary of Parthenon, 3, 5, 6, 58, 96, 97, 101, 105, Athena Pronaia 107, 108, 112, 113, 135, 159, 187, 198, and Arrhephoria, 102 205, 206–208; cult statue (Athena and birth of Erichthonios, 102–103 Parthenos), 53, 69, 71, 91–95, 187, and birth of Pandora, 93, 94 203; east frieze, 102, 105, 124; east and Hephaistos, 124–128, 137–138, metopes, 71–73, 82, 85, 92, 95; east 140–141, 142, 143 pediment, 69–71, 73; frieze, 6, 63–65, and Herakles, 21, 114, 118, 132, 136 79, 85–91; metopes, 65–66, 79, 94; and Theseus, 118 north metopes, 73–74, 83–85, 94, 95; birth of, 69–71, 98, 108 pediments, 6, 65; south metopes, Ergane, 100–101, 103, 137–138 74–85, 91, 95, 122, 142, 203, 204; west fights Giants, 95 frieze, 81; west metopes, 67–69, 73, Hephaisteia, 138 79, 82–85, 91–92, 94–95, 205; west Limnatis, 107 pediment, 66–67, 71, 73, 79, 95 palladion of, 74 Propylaia, 60, 190 Parthenos, 53, 103 Sanctuary of Artemis Brauronia, 104, Polias, 103, 104, 137 106

Subject Index 261

Shrine of Aglauros, 192 Brauron, 106 Shrine of Athena Ergane, 100–101 Bromios. See Dionysos Shrine of Pandion, 80 building accounts, 126, 149 temple inventories, 20, 105 Old Temple of Athena, 62, 72, 76, 158 Caria. See Halikarnassos votives, 103, 108. See also Alkamenes, Carrey, Jacques, drawings by, 66, 69, 77, 80 korai, Prokne, Theseus caryatids. See Athens, Akropolis, Erechtheion and Delphi, 144–170 Centauromachy, 2, 3, 4, 15, 22–30, 32, 51, 53, Dipylon gate, 60 57, 58, 59, 74–85, 91, 95, 108, 109, and Herakles, 118 116, 122–124, 130, 131, 140, 141, and Pergamon, 206–208 142–143, 159, 175, 181–182, 186, Sanctuary of the Dioskouroi, 189, 192 187–188, 191, 192, 196, 198, 203–205 Theseion, 28, 77, 82, 136, 138, 142, 186, Centaurs, 79, 83, 203. See also 187, 192 Centauromachy; Chiron; Herakles, and Theseus, 116 and Pholos athletes and athletics, 3, 5, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, Chaironeia, Battle of, 55, 164, 165 20, 29–32, 40–52, 54, 56, 57, 80, 133, Chalkeia, 101, 137 136, 137, 204, 205. See also games, chariot race, 9, 16, 32–46, 57, 66, 205 Heraia Charites, 53 Atlantis, 140–141, 143 cheating, 13, 19, 33–40 Atlas, 114. See Herakles, labors childbearing. See childbirth, mothers Atreus, 34 childbirth, 1 Attalids, 206, 207, 209. See also Athens, Chimaira. See Bellerophon Akropolis, Lesser Attalid Dedication; Chiron, 83 Pergamon chryselephantine, 16, 53, 54–55, 91, 166 Attika, 143, 187, 205 citizens, 5, 60 Augean stables. See Herakles, labors Athenian, 3, 95–96, 98, 108, 109–143 Augustus, 210, 212 city siege, 178–181, 193–195, 196–198, Aulis, 106 205 autochthony, 101–103, 107, 127–128, 133, civic ideology, 131 140 Roman, 211 Claudius, 210 bacchai, 5, 155. See also Thyiades coins, 55, 91, 200, 209 Bacchic rites, 97 comedy, 6 Bacchos. See Dionysos competition, 30, 57. See also agon banquets, 49, 174, 176, 178, 182–183, 185, Corcyra, 40 193–195, 196–198 Corinth, 40 Bassai craftsmen, 100, 134, 137, 138, 139, 140, Temple of Apollo, 188, 198, 203 159 Bathykles of Magnesia, 54, 186 Cretan bull. See Herakles, labors battle and warfare, 5, 9, 26, 40–44, 47, 111, Crete, 116 124, 138–142, 163, 175, 178–181, Croissant, F., 151, 152, 155 193–195, 196–198, 199. See also cults. See religion and rituals Actium, Battle of; Archidamian War; Chaironeia, Battle of; city siege; Daidalos, 79 Marathon, Battle of; Peloponnesian Daochos of Pharsalos, 164–168 War; Persian Wars; Plataia, Battle of; Darius II, 47 Tanagra, Battle of; Third Sacred War dedications. See votives training, 40–44, 45 Deidameia, 32 Belevi Delian League, 62–63 Mausoleion, 198 Delos, 62 Bellerophon, 178, 181, 187, 190, 191, 192, Delphi, 68 193, 195–196, 198, 205 Akanthos column, 166–168, 193 Bes, 183, 193 and Athens. See Athens, and Delphi Black Sea, 203 Argive Dedication, 188

262 Subject Index

Delphi (cont.) Egesta, 50 Athenian base near Treasury, 163 Eleans. See Elis Athenian Treasury, 114, 116–121, 143, Eleusinian Mysteries, 109, 110, 136 153, 162–163, 198, 204, 205 Eleusis, 91 Charioteer, 49 Elgin, Lord, 66 Corycian cave, 155 Elis, 13, 16, 17, 20, 29, 34–40, 44, 46, 49, 53, Daochos Monument, 168 57, 58, 80, 203 gymnasion, 170 ephebes, 130, 132, 133, 134, 135, 137, hoplotheke, 170 141 Lesche of the Knidians, 73 Ephialtes, 137 Marathon Base, 161–162, 165 Ephialtic reforms, 138 Mt. Parnassos, 149, 155, 160 Epidauros oracle. See oracle, at Delphi Temple of Asklepios, 151, 190 Sacred Way, 117, 145, 161 Tholos, 54 Sanctuary of Athena Pronaia, 144, Epimetheus, 94 170; Tholos, 54, 198 epinician, 6, 40, 50–52. See also Pindar Sikyonian Monopteros, 189 epiphany, 152, 154, 159 Sikyonian Treasury, 189 Erechtheus, 79, 90 Siphnian Treasury, 26, 72, 189; east Ergastinai, 101 pediment, 153; frieze, 153 Erichthonios, 133, 140 Stoa of the Athenians, 163–164, birth of, 53, 102–103, 127–128, 138, 140, 170 141 Temple of Apollo, 3–4, 144–170; east Eros, 74 pediment, 26; fourth century B.C., Erymanthian boar. See Herakles, labors metopes, 149, 150; fourth century ethos, 19 B.C., pediments, 146–160, 168–169; Euripides, 6, 38, 94 fourth-century B.C., east pediment, Eurydike, 54, 55 151; fourth century B.C., west Eurymedon, 162 pediment, 151; metopes, 160; sixth Eurystheus, 20 century B.C., east pediment, 26; sixth Exekias, 141 century B.C., pediments, 158–159, 160; sixth century B.C., west females. See women pediment, 72, 153 festivals. See Apaturia; Eleusinian Mysteries; Demeter, 1, 110 games; Hephaisteia; Panathenaia; Chamyne, 30 religion and rituals; Theseia Demetrios Poliorketes, 201 Franc¸ois Vase, 116 democracy, 3, 80, 110, 130, 131, 132, 133, funeral cult, 173, 182, 197 136, 137, 141 Democracy (personification), 136 Gaia (Ge), 102 Demos, 136 games Demosthenes, 83, 161 for Herakles at Marathon, 143 dike, 19, 45–46, 51, 52 funeral, 9, 43–44 Diomedes. See Herakles, labors, horses of Isthmian, 9 Diomedes Nemean, 9 Dionysia Greater, 91 Olympian, 3, 8–13, 14, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22, Dionysius I of Syracuse, 159 30, 32, 40–52, 53, 54, 57, 142, Dionysos, 4, 144, 148, 151, 154–157, 159, 145 160, 168, 169, 201, 207 Panathenaic, 62, 110, 133 Dioskouroi, 178. See also Leukippos, Panhellenic, 43–44, 46–52 daughters of Pythian, 3, 9, 49, 144, 170 divinization, 172, 199–202 Gauls, 206, 207 donors. See patrons and patronage Ge. See Gaia Dorian, 45 gender, 5, 7, 30–32, 44–46 Doryphoros of Polykleitos, 200 Geryon. See Herakles, labors drama, 6, 155 Giants, 138, 207. See Gigantomachy

Subject Index 263

Gigantomachy, 4, 27, 58, 60, 71–73, 85, 92, hero, 20. See also Herakles, heroes, Pelops, 95, 108, 138, 153, 154, 158, 190, Perithoos, Theseus, 206–208 hero cult, 5, 54, 199, 205, 206, 209. See also Gilgamesh, 196 heroon Gjolbaschi-Trysa.¨ See Trysa heroes Gorgon, 183 eponymous, 86, 161–162 gymnasion, 45 Homeric, 199. See also Achilles, Ajax, Hektor, Menelaos, Paris, Patroklos Halikarnassos, Mausoleion, 171, 198, heroization, 4, 5, 56, 58, 170, 171–202, 204, 199 205 Harmodios. See Tyrannicides heroon, 49, 50, 54. See also Amyklai, Throne Hektor, 49 of Apollo; Athens, Theseion; Delphi, Helen, 53, 73, 74, 84–85, 94, 95, 103, 108 Sanctuary of Athena Pronaia, Tholos; Hellenistic period, 206–209 Limyra, Heroon of Perikles Limyra, Henrichs, A., 160 Ptolemaion; Olympia, Pelopion; Hephaisteia, 134–135 Trysa, Heroon Hephaisteion. See Athens, Agora Herse. See Kekrops, daughters of Hephaistos, 111, 113, 124–128, 133–135, Hesperides. See Herakles, labors 137–141, 142, 143, 169 Hieron of Sicily, 45 and Athena Ergane, 101 Hippias, 159 and birth of Athena, 70, 71 Hippocratic corpus, 107 and birth of Erichthonios, 102–103 Hippodameia, 9, 15, 19, 30, 32–46, 53 and birth of Pandora, 93, 94 Hippolyta, 69, 83, 211 Hera, 20, 30, 31, 53, 107, 133. See also Heraia Hoff, R. von den, 132 Heraia, 20, 30–32, 44–46, 53, 54, 107 Homer, 25, 44 Heraion. See Olympia, Temple of Hera hoplites, 9, 40–44, 88 (Heraion) Horai, 53 Herakles, 9, 22, 41, 43, 46–50, 52, 53, 54, 55, hubris, 19, 46, 51–52, 83 82, 112, 113–122, 130, 135, 136, 141, hunt, 181–182, 193, 196–198, 199. See also 143, 162–163, 195, 200, 201, 203. See Kalydonian boar hunt also Amazonomachy and battle, 199 and Amazons, 69 eastern, 199 and Apollo, 26, 153 Hyakinthia, 186 and Gigantomachy, 71 Hyakinthos, 186–187 and Pholos, 22, 163, 182, 187 Hydra. See Herakles, labors labors, 3, 16, 51, 57, 109, 128, 130, 132, Hyperboreans, 22 136, 153, 162, 204 Amazon, 21, 114, 121, 204 iconography, 45, 47, 76, 138, 190 Atlas and Hesperides, 21, 22, 52–53, Lycian, 175 114, 162 Near Eastern, 175 Augean stables, 21, 22, 114, 162 Idas. See Leukippos, daughters of Cretan bull, 21, 46, 162 Ikarios, 46 Erymanthian boar, 21, 113, 162 Ikaros, 79 Geryon, 21, 22, 114, 118, 163 Ilioupersis, 73–74, 83–85, 94, 95, 151, 181, horses of Diomedes, 21, 114, 117 205, 210 Hydra, 21, 22, 46, 113, 162 immortality, 22, 46, 47, 48–52 Kerberos, 21, 114, 162 influences Keryneian hind, 21, 46, 117, 162 Egyptian, 193 Kyknos, 163 Near Eastern, 171–193, 195–196, 199, Nemean lion, 21, 42, 46, 47–48, 53, 113, 202 117, 162 initiation, 31, 106 Stymphalian birds, 21, 114, 162 inscriptions, 6–7, 22, 36, 37, 55, 102, 103, Parastates, 43 126, 146, 149, 163, 164, 168, 172 Hermes Iphigeneia, 106. See also Arkteia and birth of Pandora, 94 Ithaka, 178

264 Subject Index

Itys. See Prokne Magna Graecia, 14, 50, 189 Ixion, 79 Marathon, 81. See also Theseus Battle of, 81, 111, 114, 121, 135, 136, 143, Kadmos Painter, 154 161–164, 188, 204, 205 Kaineus, 25, 124, 141, 143, 175, 182, 198, marriage, 19, 30, 31, 32, 46, 51, 53, 85, 95–98, 203, 204 102, 106, 107, 108, 204 Kalydon. See Kalydonian boar hunt Medes. See Persia and Persians Kalydonian boar hunt, 178, 187, 188–189, Medusa, 13, 178, 187. See also Perseus 191, 196 Meleager, 178 Kassandra, 52–53, 83 Melian reliefs, 188, 190 Kastor. See Dioskouroi; Leukippos, Menelaos, 74 daughters of metics, 5, 60, 96, 134 Kekrops, 67, 82, 98, 105 Metis, 69–70 daughters of, 101–103, 168 metopes, 189, 190, 198 Kerberos. See Herakles, labors Milo of Croton, 47 Keryneian hind. See Herakles, labors Miltiades, 41, 161–162 Kimon, 82, 162, 163 Minotaur. See Theseus Kladeos River, 35 mothers, 95–98, 102, 103, 107, 204 Kleopatra, 211 Mt. Olympos, 45 Kleophrades Painter, 83 Muses, 151, 155, 160, 168 kleos, 20, 48–52, 56 Mykonos, 73 korai Myron, 190 from Athens, Akropolis, 103, 108 Myrtilos, 33, 34 Korres, M., 79 Kos, 187 Nemea. See games; Herakles, labors Kreousa, 74 Nemesis, 53 Kroisos of Lydia, 145 Neoptolemos, 74, 83 Kronos, 9, 70 Nereids, 193 Kypselos. See Olympia, Chest of Kypselos Nestor, 49 Nikai. See Nike Lakedaimonians. See Sparta and Spartans Nike, 16, 46, 52, 53, 91. See also Olympia; Lapiths. See Centauromachy, Kaineus, Nike of Paionios Perithoos Nikias Lemnos, 133 Peace of, 134 Leochares, 54 Niobe, 53 Leto, 151 Leukippos, 192 Oberleitner, W., 183 daughters of, 181–182, 187, 189–190, 191, Octavian, 211 192, 193, 196, 204 Odysseus, 44, 178, 190, 191, 192, 197, 210 Libon of Elis, 20 offerings. See votives Limyra Oibatos of Dyme, 50 Heroon of Perikles, 196, 199 Oinomaos, 9–13, 15, 16, 19, 32–46, 52, 205 Ptolemaion, 198 Olympia, 3, 5, 19, 20, 59, 60, 68, 144, 170, Lycia, 4, 205, 212. See Limyra, Trysa, 205 Xanthos Achaian Monument, 37, 49, 54 Lykourgos of Athens, 156 Altis, 14, 15, 29, 30, 43, 48–52, 54, 55, 79 Lynkeus. See Leukippos, daughters of ash altar of Zeus, 14, 22, 49, 54 lyric poetry, 6 Chest of Kypselos, 22, 34, 35, 54, 57, 186 Lysias, 83 Echo Hall, 47 Lysippos, 50, 200 Megarian Treasury, 27, 54, 72, 158 military votives, 20 Macedonia and Macedonians, 4, 54, 149, Nike of Paionios, 41 157, 160–161, 164–166, 171, 182, 199, oracle. See oracle, at Olympia 201, 202. See also Alexander the Great, Pelopion, 14, 44, 45, 49, 54, 55, 56, 171 Philip II Philippeion, 54–56, 58, 166

Subject Index 265

Poulydamas base, 47–48, 50 Pelops, 9–13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 28, 30, 32–46, Stadion (III), 42 51, 52, 56, 57, 59, 171, 205. See also Temple of Hera (Heraion), 14, 22, 30, 44, Poseidon 49, 53, 54 Penelope, 46, 178 Temple of Zeus, 3, 8, 53, 58, 65, 142–143, Penthesilea, 53, 69, 84 198, 203; cult statue, 16–22, 46, Pergamon 52–54, 55, 56, 57, 94, 186, 188; east Altar of Zeus, 4, 66, 206–208 pediment, 13, 16, 19, 32–46, 52; Perikles, 63, 98, 137 metopes, 16, 19, 20–22, 42, 43, 46–50, funeral oration, 91 51, 109, 114, 115, 150, 162, 205; west Perithoos, 15, 23, 27, 30, 32, 46, 51, 53, 80, pediment, 15, 19, 20, 22–30, 32, 51, 116, 124, 142. See also Centauromachy 53, 58, 77, 79–80, 116, 122, 159, Persephone, 110 188 Persepolis, 199 treasuries, 14, 145 Perseus, 187, 190, 197 Zanes, 35–37, 54 and Medusa, 190, 191, 195–196 Olympias, 54, 55 Persia and Persians, 4, 19, 46, 172, 193, 196, Onasias, 190 199, 206, 207, 211. See also Marathon, oracle, 35, 43, 50, 205 Battle of; Persian Wars; Plataia, Battle at Delphi, 3, 144–145, 153, 155, 157, 159, of 161, 162 Persian Wars, 8, 19, 41, 62, 66, 83, 207 at Olympia, 3, 30, 145 personifications, 33, 35, 44. See also Agon, Ouranos, 70 Democracy, Demos Pheidias, 16, 52–54, 57, 65, 91, 94, 162. See paian, 168 also Athens, Akropolis, Parthenon, Paionios, 41 cult statue (Athena Parthenos); palladion. See Athena, palladion of Olympia, Temple of Zeus, cult statue Pallantids, 138, 141 Phellos, 186 Pallas. See Pallantids Pherekydes, 40 Panathenaia, 5, 60–62, 73, 87–91, 98, 101, Philip II, 54–56, 160–161, 164, 199, 202, 209 105, 108, 109, 133, 136, 137 Philippos of Croton, 50 Pandion, 67, 80, 96 Philodamos of Skarpheia, 168–169 Pandora, 53, 95, 102, 103, 108 Philomela, 96–101 birth of, 92, 94, 98 Phocis, 149, 161 Pandrosos, 102. See also Kekrops, daughters Pholos. See Herakles, and Pholos of Pindar, 6, 50–52 Panhellenic, 57 Pisa, 9, 13, 44, 46 hero. See Herakles plague, 106 politics, 145, 156 Plataia sanctuaries, 4. See Delphi, Olympia Battle of, 8 victors, 43–44, 46–52, 209 Temple of Athena Areia, 190, 191 Pankrates of Argos, 168 Plato, 140–141, 143 Paris, 95 Pliny, 2, 6 parthenoi, 105, 107 Pollitt, J.J., 91 Parthenon. See Athens, Akropolis Polydeukes. See Dioskouroi; Leukippos, Patroklos, 9, 43, 44, 199 daughters of patrons and patronage, 4, 13, 16, 34–40, 44, Polygnotos of Thasos, 73, 189, 190, 192 46, 54, 57, 60, 80, 82, 112, 130, 148, Circle of, 188 159, 163, 168, 170, 173, 198 Polykleitos. See Doryphoros Pausanias, 2, 6 Polyxena, 74 pederasty, 44–45 Pompeii, 210 Pegasos, 178, 196 Pompey, 210 Peisistratids, 159 Poseidon, 10, 33, 34, 44, 66–67, 71, 73, 95, Peisistratos, 82 201. See also Sounion, Temple of Peleus, 178 Poseidon Peloponnesian War, 40, 91, 98, 113 and Pelops, 45

266 Subject Index

Poulydamas, 47–48, 50 Sterope, 32, 33 Praxias, 151 Stesichoros, 95 Priam, 83 Stewart, A., 96 Prokne, 96–101, 108, 127 Strabo, 6 Prokrustes. See Theseus, and Prokrustes Strauss Clay, J., 155 Prometheus, 53. See Zeus, and Prometheus Stymphalian birds. See Herakles, labors prophecy, 69 Sybaris, 47 Pythia, 155 Pythiad, 166 Tanagra, Battle of, 13 Python. See Apollo, and Python Tantalos, 37, 40 technai. See techne religion and rituals, 1, 3, 4, 7, 108, 112, 133, techne, 70, 94, 103, 128, 133, 137, 138, 141, 155, 160. See also sacrifices, votives 142, 168–169 Rhamnous Tegea, Temple of Athena Alea, 151, 189 Temple of Nemesis, cult statue, 53 Telephos, 207 Rhodes, 187 Tereus of Thrace, 96 rite of passage, 31, 102, 199 Thasos, 50 rites. See religion and rituals Theagenes of Thasos, 50 Roman copies, 82, 127, 206 Thebes and Thebans, 53, 160–161, 164. See Roman use of Greek myth, 211–212 also Seven against Thebes Rome Theoxenia, 168 Temple of Apollo Sosianus, 211 Theseia, 132–133 ruler cult, 171–202, 209–210 Theseion. See Athens, Theseion Theseus, 15, 23, 28, 30, 41, 43, 46, 51, 53, 69, sacrifices, 1, 14, 30, 34, 43, 49, 62, 86, 97, 98, 80–82, 84, 100, 112, 113–122, 124, 106, 134, 178, 180, 193, 199 128–130, 131–133, 135–136, 138, sarcophagi, 184 141, 142, 153, 162–163, 182, 187–188, from Sidon, 198 191, 192, 197, 198, 204, 205, 211. See from Trysa, 174 also Centauromachy Roman, 210, 211 and Kerkyon, 116, 117 sarcophagus. See sarcophagi and Krommyon sow, 116 Satyros of Elis, 49 and Marathonian bull, 81, 116, 117 Satyrs, 5 and Minotaur, 42, 81–82, 116, 117, 131, seers, 33, 34–35 132, 182, 187, 188 Selinus and Periphetes, 116, 117 Temple C, 190 and Prokrustes, 82, 115, 117 Temple E, 205 and Sinis, 116, 117, 182 semiotics, 2 and Skiron, 116, 135, 182, 188 Seven against Thebes, 175, 188, 190, 191, Thessaly, 15, 23, 27, 29, 50, 58, 76, 80, 142, 196 164, 182, 203 sexuality, 7, 84, 85, 95, 108 Thetis, 74 Silanion, 49 Third Sacred War, 149, 161 Silaris (Foce del Sele), Treasury of the Thrace, 96 Heraion, 189 Thrasymedes of Paros, 190 Skythians, 83 Thyiades, 149, 151, 155, 160, 168 slaves, 5, 139 Tiberius, 210 Sophokles, 38 Timaios, 131 Sosius. See Rome, Temple of Apollo tombs, 170, 171–202. See also heroon Sosianus at Taranto, 198 Sounion, Temple of Poseidon, 187, 198 tragedy, 19, 37–40, 94 Sparta and Spartans, 13, 31, 42, 43, 54, 55, treasuries, 26, 198, 205. See also Delphi, 107, 159, 161, 186, 187 Athenian Treasury; Delphi, Sikyonian Sperlonga, 210 Treasury; Delphi, Siphnian Treasury; sphinx, 53 Olympia, Megarian Treasury; stadion, 13, 14, 50, 52 Olympia, treasuries

Subject Index 267

Troizen, 116 wall painting, 28, 73, 186, 187, 188, 190, Trojan War, 69, 73, 211 191–192, 199. See Athens, Agora, Stoa Troy and Trojans, 44, 69, 83, 95, 138. See also Poikile; Athens, Agora, Stoa of Zeus Ilioupersis, Trojan War Eleutherios; Athens, Theseion; Trysa, Heroon, 4, 5, 171–202, 204, 205 Delphi, Lesche of the Knidians Tyrannicides, 24, 28, 30, 80, 111, 122, 124, Roman, 210 130, 131, 136, 138, 142–143 warfare. See battle and warfare weapons. See armor and weapons vase painting, 68, 69, 71, 91, 116, 124, 132, weaving, 30, 72, 96, 100, 101, 102, 103, 137 139, 154, 187, 188, 190, 192, 193, 205, wedding, 23, 25, 45, 78, 124, 142, 182, 204. 212 See also Centauromachy Apulian, 38 Wesenberg, B., 79, 91 Attic, 34, 40, 72, 80, 98, 116, 126, 141, 143, western Greece, 2. See Magna Graecia, 154, 186, 189 white-ground lekythoi, 98 victory monuments. See votives women, 3, 5, 23, 25, 30–32, 57, 59–108, 122, viewers and viewer perception, 1, 2, 3, 5, 17, 124, 142, 175, 182, 203, 204, 205. See 20, 29–32, 44–46, 51–52, 54, 57, 60, also Amazons, Centauromachy 79, 80, 84, 97, 98, 109, 111, 112, 122, 148, 203, 205, 207, 212 Xanthos, Nereid Monument, 171, 187, 189, eastern, 199 193–195, 199 Villanueva Puig, M.-C., 160 xoanon, 62, 72, 88, 101 Vivenzio hydria, 83 votives, 1, 7, 14, 22, 37, 46, 54, 55, 86, 95–98, Zeus, 1, 4, 19, 22, 27, 32–33, 35–37, 41, 48, 110, 117, 145, 149, 163, 182, 188, 205, 52, 53, 102, 55–56, 66, 67, 85, 126, 206. See also Athens, Akropolis, 136, 140, 143, 159, 175, 207. See also temple inventories; Athens, Olympia; Pergamon Akropolis, votives; korai, from Ammon, 201 Athens, Akropolis and birth of Athena, 71 thank offerings, athletic, 16, 43, 48–49 and Ganymede, 45 thank offerings, military, 13, 16, 20, 42, and Prometheus, 93–94 43, 45, 48–49, 54–56, 57, 160–162, Areios, 43 163–168, 204, 207 founder of Olympic games, 9