DOCSLIB.ORG

Richard Frackowiak (CH)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Richard Frackowiak (CH) Richard Frackowiak is Professor ad hominem and former head of the Department of Clinical Neurosciences at the Université de Lausanne (UNIL) in its Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV). He also holds a titular professorship at the Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne. He is a director of the “Human Brain Project”. A pioneer of human brain imaging, his scientific output has been recognised with the Ipsen, Wilhelm Feldberg and Klaus Joachim Zulch prizes and is highly (Google Scholar h-index =178). Formerly Foundation Professor of Cognitive Neurology at University College London (UCL), Director of the Department of Cognitive Studies (DEC) at the Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris, Wellcome Trust Principal Clinical Research Fellow, Vice-Provost of UCL and Dean- Director of its Institute of Neurology. He founded the Wellcome Department of Imaging Neuroscience and the FIL in 1994 where he is now an honorary professor. Educated at Cambridge University, with a DSc from London University and an honorary MD from Liege University he is a Fellow of the Academies of Medical Sciences of the UK, France and Belgium, a member of the Academia Europaea and a foreign associate of the Institute of Medicine of the American Academies of Science and the Polish Academy of Sciences. He has served as president of the British Neuroscience Association and the European Brain and Behaviour Society. A former scientific advisor to the Director-General of INSERM in France, he has held prestigious visiting professorships internationally, a chaire d’excellence from the Agence Nationale de Recherche, editorships and international society roles worldwide. A fervent European he holds many advisory positions including chairmanship of the Medical Sciences committee of Science Europe. .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Brain Research UK Annual Review 2018/20
    Brain Research UK Annual review 2018/20 Brain Research UK Welcome to our annual review Our vision is a world where everyone with a neurological One in six of us has a neurological condition. condition lives better, longer Brain Research UK is the leading dedicated funder of neurological research in the UK. We fund the best science to achieve the The brain is the most complex organ in our body. It weighs just 3lb, yet it controls our greatest impact for people affected by neurological conditions, emotions, senses and actions, every single one of them. It is how we process the to help them live better, longer. world around us. So when it breaks down, we break down. Due to a change in our reporting year, this review covers an It doesn’t have to be this way. exceptional, and busy, eighteen month period from October 2018 to March 2020 during which time we awarded grants totalling There are hundreds of neurological conditions. We fund research to discover almost £2.1 million. the causes, develop new treatments and improve the lives of all those affected. We continued our commitment to PhD and project grant funding within our three priority areas of neuro-oncology, acquired brain and spinal cord injury, and headache and facial pain. In addition, we Let’s unite to accelerate the progress of brain research. Today. awarded key funding of over £600,000 from the Graeme Watts Endowment to support Professor Linda Greensmith’s continued research into motor neurone disease at UCL Institute of Neurology. In the following pages, we feature a few stories from our many inspiring supporters.
    [Show full text]
  • Neuro Informatics 2015
    Neuro NeuroInformatics 2015 Informatics 2015 August 20-22 Cairns,August Australia 20-22 Cairns, Australia ABSTRACT BOOK ABSTRACT BOOK Neuroinformatics 2015 8th INCF Congress Program & abstracts August 20 - 22, 2015 Cairns, Australia Neuroinformatics 2015 3 What is INCF? What is INCF? The International Neuroinformatics Coordinating Facility (INCF), together with its 18 member countries, coordinates collaborative informatics infrastructure for neuroscience and manages scientific programs to develop standards for data sharing, analysis, modeling, and simulation in order to catalyze insights into brain function in health and disease. INCF is an international organization launched in 2005, following a proposal from the Global Science Forum of the OECD to establish international coordination and collaborative informatics infrastructure for neuroscience. INCF is hosted by Karolinska Institutet and the Royal Institute of Technology, and the Secretariat is located on the Karolinska Institute Campus in Solna. INCF currently has 18 member countries across North America, Europe, Australia, and Asia. Each member country establishes an INCF National Node to further the development of Neuroinformatics and to interface with the INCF Secretariat. The mission of INCF is to share and integrate neuroscience data and knowledge worldwide, with the aim to catalyze insights into brain function in health and disease. Learn more: incf.org software.incf.org neuroinformatics2015.org INCF Member Countries as of August 2015 Victoria Node (blue), Australia Node from 1 Jan 2016 (hatched blue) 2 4 Neuroinformatics 2015 Welcome Welcome Welcome to the 8th INCF Congress in Cairns, Australia! The 8th INCF Congress on Neuroinformatics meets this year in sunny Cairns, Australia, home to the Great Barrier Reef.
    [Show full text]
  • Restoring Neurological Function: Putting the Neurosciences to Work in Neurorehabilitation
    Restoring Neurological Function: Putting the neurosciences to work in neurorehabilitation A report from the Academy of Medical Sciences March 2004 The independent Academy of Medical Sciences promotes advances in medical science and campaigns to ensure these are translated as quickly as possible into benefits for patients. The Academy’s Fellows are the United Kingdom’s leading medical scientists from hospitals, academia, industry and the public service. The aims of the Academy are: • to give national and international leadership in the medical sciences; • to promote the application of research to the practice of medicine and to the advancement of human health and welfare; • to promote the aims and ethos of medical sciences with particular emphasis on excellence in research and training; • to enhance public understanding of the medical sciences and their impact on society; • to assess and advise on issues of medical science of public concern. The Academy of Medical Sciences was established in 1998 following the recommendations of a working group chaired by Sir Michael Atiyah, Past President of the Royal Society. There is an elected Council of 22 Fellows that includes the five Officers of the Academy: President Sir Keith Peters, FRS, PMedSci Vice-President (Clinical) Lord Turnberg, FMedSci Vice-President (Non-clinical) Sir John Skehel, FRS, FMedSci Treasurer Sir Colin Dollery, FMedSci Registrar Professor Patrick Vallance, FMedSci The Academy’s Executive Director is Mrs Mary Manning. For more information about the work of the Academy please see
    [Show full text]
  • Uva-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)
    UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The space inside the skull : digital representations, brain mapping and cognitive neuroscience in the decade of the brain Beaulieu, J.A. Publication date 2000 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Beaulieu, J. A. (2000). The space inside the skull : digital representations, brain mapping and cognitive neuroscience in the decade of the brain. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:30 Sep 2021 Workss Cited Ahhot.. Allison 19922 Confusion about form and function clouds launch of EC's Decade of ihe Brain. Nature. 24 September.. 359: 260. Ackerman.. Sandra 19922 The Role of the Brain in Mental Illness. !n Discovering the Brain. 46-66. Washington. DC:: National Academy Press.
    [Show full text]
  • The 20 Jean-Louis Signoret Neuropsychology Prize of the Fondation Ipsen Is Awarded to Prof. Patricia K. Kuhl (University of Wash
    Press release The 20th Jean-Louis Signoret Neuropsychology Prize of the Fondation Ipsen is awarded to Prof. Patricia K. Kuhl (University of Washington, Seattle, USA) Paris (France), 2 December 2011 – The international jury under the presidency of Prof. Albert Galaburda (Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA) awarded on November 29th, 2011 the 20th Jean- Louis Signoret Neuropsychology Prize of the Fondation Ipsen (20.000€) to Prof. Prof. Patricia K. Kuhl (University of Washington, Seattle, USA) for her work that played a major role in the understanding of language acquisition and the neural bases of language. Infants are born with innate abilities to easily identify every sound of every language, however, by the end of the first year of life, infants show a perceptual narrowing of their language skills. Their ability to discern differences in the sounds that make up words in the world’s languages shrinks. Nonnative sounds are no longer differentiated. This developmental transition is caused by two interacting factors: the child’s computational skills and their social brains. Computational skills allow rapid statistical learning and social interaction is necessary for this computational learning process to occur. Neuroimaging using Magnetoencephalography (MEG) may help explain the neuroplasticity of the child’s mind versus the more expert (but less open) mind of the adult, and account for the “critical period” for language. She also studied the early development of the brain of bilingual children. By 10 to 12 months bilingual infants do not show the perceptual narrowing of the monolingual children. This is another piece of evidence that experiences shape the brain.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Functional Brain Imaging 1990–2009
    Portfolio Review Human Functional Brain Imaging 1990–2009 September 2011 Acknowledgements The Wellcome Trust would like to thank the many people who generously gave up their time to participate in this review. The project was led by Claire Vaughan and Liz Allen. Key input and support was provided by Lynsey Bilsland, Richard Morris, John Williams, Shewly Choudhury, Kathryn Adcock, David Lynn, Kevin Dolby, Beth Thompson, Anna Wade, Suzi Morris, Annie Sanderson, and Jo Scott; and Lois Reynolds and Tilli Tansey (Wellcome Trust Expert Group). The views expressed in this report are those of the Wellcome Trust project team, drawing on the evidence compiled during the review. We are indebted to the independent Expert Group and our industry experts, who were pivotal in providing the assessments of the Trust’s role in supporting human functional brain imaging and have informed ‘our’ speculations for the future. Finally, we would like to thank Professor Randy Buckner, Professor Ray Dolan and Dr Anne-Marie Engel, who provided valuable input to the development of the timelines and report. The2 | Portfolio Wellcome Review: Trust Human is a Functional charity registeredBrain Imaging in England and Wales, no. 210183. Contents Acknowledgements 2 Key abbreviations used in the report 4 Overview and key findings 4 Landmarks in human functional brain imaging 10 1. Introduction and background 12 2 Human functional brain imaging today: the global research landscape 14 2.1 The global scene 14 2.2 The UK 15 2.3 Europe 17 2.4 Industry 17 2.5 Human brain imaging
    [Show full text]
  • Queen Square Alumnus Association
    National Hospital for A Institute of Neurology Neurology & Neurosurgery University College London WCIN 3BG IveL I London WCIN 3BG 1 I QUEEN SQUARE ALUMNUS ASSOCIATION President: Professor W Ian McDonald Chairman: Professor Niall Quinn MA MD FRCP Secretary: Miss Pat Harris Tel: +44 (0)20 7837 3611 Fax: +44 (0)20 7837 8553 E-mail: [email protected] NEWSLETTER No. 23 JUNE 2002 QUEEN SQUARE NEWS ACADEMIC DEVELOPMENTS As mentioned in the last Newsletter Professor Tarek Yousry took up his appointment to the first established Chair of Neuroradiology in the United Kingdom in October 2001. He was recruited from the University of Munich. His appointment and that of Professor Martin KoItzenburg from the University of Wurtzburg to a new joint Chair with the Institute of Child Health into Pain Research are tangible signs of the international ambitions of the Institute. We believe that as science becomes more international and relies increasingly on intellectual collaborations of the highest standards we cannot afford to recruit other than the very best candidates to our established positions, which implies a field that is itself international. The third established Chair, that in Neuropsychiatry marks the end of a process that began with Dr. Eliot Slater, one of the fathers of British biological psychiatry. He was not accorded professorial status at Queen Square, despite funding being available, as a result of arcane considerations in the 1960's. The appointment of Professor Ray Dolan to the UCL Kinross Chair of Neuropsychiatry is particularly welcome in this respect and also because it signals with some formality the renewed interest in a biological understanding of brain dysfunction in psychiatric disorders.
    [Show full text]
  • Neuroeconomics: How Neuroscience Can Inform Economics
    mr05_Article 1 3/28/05 3:25 PM Page 9 Journal of Economic Literature Vol. XLIII (March 2005), pp. 9–64 Neuroeconomics: How Neuroscience Can Inform Economics ∗ COLIN CAMERER, GEORGE LOEWENSTEIN, and DRAZEN PRELEC Who knows what I want to do? Who knows what anyone wants to do? How can you be sure about something like that? Isn’t it all a question of brain chemistry, signals going back and forth, electrical energy in the cortex? How do you know whether something is really what you want to do or just some kind of nerve impulse in the brain. Some minor little activity takes place somewhere in this unimportant place in one of the brain hemispheres and suddenly I want to go to Montana or I don’t want to go to Montana. (White Noise, Don DeLillo) 1. Introduction such as finance, game theory, labor econom- ics, public finance, law, and macroeconomics In the last two decades, following almost a (see Colin Camerer and George Loewenstein century of separation, economics has begun 2004). Behavioral economics has mostly been to import insights from psychology. informed by a branch of psychology called “Behavioral economics” is now a prominent “behavioral decision research,” but other fixture on the intellectual landscape and has cognitive sciences are ripe for harvest. Some spawned applications to topics in economics, important insights will surely come from neu- roscience, either directly or because neuro- ∗ Camerer: California Institute of Technology. science will reshape what is believed about Loewenstein: Carnegie Mellon University. Prelec: psychology which in turn informs economics. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
    [Show full text]
  • The Human Brain Project: Winner of the of the Largest European Scientific Funding Competition
    The Human Brain Project: winner of the of the largest European scientific funding competition MONTREAL - The European Commission has officially announced the selection of the Human Brain Project (HBP) as one of its two FET Flagship projects. The new project will federate European efforts to address one of the greatest challenges of modern science: understanding the human brain. The goal of the Human Brain Project is to pull together all our existing knowledge about the human brain and to reconstruct the brain, piece by piece, in supercomputer-based models and simulations. The models offer the prospect of a new understanding of the human brain and its diseases and of completely new computing and robotic technologies. On January 28, the European Commission supported this vision, announcing that it has selected the HBP as one of two projects to be funded through the new FET Flagship Program. Federating more than 80 European and international research institutions, the Human Brain Project is planned to last ten years (2013-2023). The cost is estimated at 1.19 billion euros. The project will also associate some important North American and Japanese partners. It will be coordinated at the Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) in Switzerland, by neuroscientist Henry Markram with co- directors Karlheinz Meier of Heidelberg University, Germany, and Richard Frackowiak of Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV) and the University of Lausanne (UNIL). Canada’s role in this international project is through Dr. Alan Evans of the Montreal Neurological Institute (MNI) at McGill University. His group has developed a high-performance computational platform for neuroscience (CBRAIN) and multi-site databasing technologies that will be used to assemble brain imaging data across the HBP.
    [Show full text]
  • Restoring Neurological Function: Putting the Neurosciences to Work in Neurorehabilitation
    Restoring Neurological Function: Putting the neurosciences to work in neurorehabilitation A report from the Academy of Medical Sciences March 2004 The independent Academy of Medical Sciences promotes advances in medical science and campaigns to ensure these are translated as quickly as possible into benefits for patients. The Academy’s Fellows are the United Kingdom’s leading medical scientists from hospitals, academia, industry and the public service. The aims of the Academy are: • to give national and international leadership in the medical sciences; • to promote the application of research to the practice of medicine and to the advancement of human health and welfare; • to promote the aims and ethos of medical sciences with particular emphasis on excellence in research and training; • to enhance public understanding of the medical sciences and their impact on society; • to assess and advise on issues of medical science of public concern. The Academy of Medical Sciences was established in 1998 following the recommendations of a working group chaired by Sir Michael Atiyah, Past President of the Royal Society. There is an elected Council of 22 Fellows that includes the five Officers of the Academy: President Sir Keith Peters, FRS, PMedSci Vice-President (Clinical) Lord Turnberg, FMedSci Vice-President (Non-clinical) Sir John Skehel, FRS, FMedSci Treasurer Sir Colin Dollery, FMedSci Registrar Professor Patrick Vallance, FMedSci The Academy’s Executive Director is Mrs Mary Manning. For more information about the work of the Academy please see
    [Show full text]
  • OHBM 2014 Annual Meeting June 8-12 CCH-Congress Center Hamburg Hamburg, Germany
    Celebrating 20 Years humanbrainmapping.org/OHBM2014 program OHBM 2014 Annual Meeting June 8-12 CCH-Congress Center Hamburg Hamburg, Germany www.siemens.com/neuro-MRI The revolution in ultra-fast MR imaging for neuroscience Siemens Lunch Symposium, OHBM 2014 Wednesday, June 11th Driving the revolution with leading-edge Multislice accelerated RESOLVE for time- 12:00 p.m. – 2:30 p.m. technologies efficient, high-resolution diffusion imaging Hall 2, Congress Center Keith Heberlein, PhD, Siemens Medical Solutions, USA Robert Frost, PhD, FMRIB Centre, University of Oxford Hamburg Simultaneous Multi-Slice Acquisition for Multiband techniques for functional and Lunch will be provided Connectomic Applications and Beyond structural neuroimaging: Technical challenges, for the first 200 attendees Kawin Setsompop, PhD, Center for Biomedical Imaging, applications and future prospects MGH/HST Athinoula A. Martinos Essa Yacoub, PhD, CMRR, University of Minnesota Answers for life. 2160_MR_Anzeige_OHMB_Marcom_DD.indd 1 08.04.14 15:12 table OF contents Program-at-a-Glance ............ 4 General Information ............. 6 Registration, Exhibit Hours, Social Events, Speaker Ready Room, welcome Hack Room, Evaluations, Mobile App, CME Credits, etc. Thank you for joining us in Hamburg, Germany to celebrate the Organization for Human Brain Mapping’s 20th Annual Meeting! Many of you have attended this meeting over the Daily Schedule past 20 years and can serve as testament to the tremendous growth and evolution of Sunday, June 8 .................. 8 discoveries in the field of human brain mapping. OHBM’s first meeting in Paris, France Educational Courses Full Day .... 8 Advanced fMRI Course.......... 8 drew an attendance of 700. Today, in Hamburg, you will network with and learn alongside Anatomy and its impact on over 3,000 of your peers.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 Annual Report
    2020 ANNUAL REPORT TABLE OF EDITORIAL 10 YEARS OF PROGRESS CONTENTS & INNOVATION • Paris Brain Institute, a revolutionary model to accelerate the fight against brain diseases .p8 • Highlights 2020 .p10 • Our research team’s achievements .p13 • Key Figures .p14 RESEARCH • 2020, a year filled with scientific breakthroughs.p16 • Cutting-edge technological platforms .p26 • IHU, Paris Institute of Translational Neuroscience .p30 • Paris Brain Institute teams .p32 • Internationnal partnerships .p34 CLINICAL RESEARCH AND CARE • COVID-19 Pandemic : the Institute’s clinical forces unite .p36 • The Clinical Investigation Center works towards tailored treatment for each patient .p38 INNOVATION AND KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER • Research applications .p40 • Open Brain School .p44 PARIS BRAIN INSTITUTE • Human resources .p46 • Governance .p48 • Financial report .p51 • Communications and Development .p56 © Inserm/Dournaud, Pascal. Groupe Publicis. Mathieu Génon. Jimmy Delpire. Bioserenity. Guillaume Miquel. • Thank You .p60 Nicolas Renier. Théo Ribierre. Alexandre Bône. John Bersi. Julien Pigeon. Jean-Philippe Pariente. ” AS WE LOOK BACK ON THE DESPITE CONTINUING UNCERTAINTIES, WE YEAR 2020, WE MUST FIRST THINK HAVE CONTINUED TO EVOLVE AND GROW. DESPITE THE PANDEMIC, THE INSTITUTE UPHELD A OF ALL THOSE WHO HAVE BEEN THE CHEVALERET CAMPUS, AN INCUBATOR REMARKABLE RESEARCH DYNAMIC IN 2020 WITH DEDICATED TO MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES AFFECTED, ARE STILL AFFECTED CONTINUED SUCCESS, INCLUDING THE RECRUITMENT AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, WHICH OR HAVE DISAPPEARED BECAUSE OF SEVERAL RESEARCHERS, AWARDS, AND HIGHLY OF COVID-19. WE HAVE ALL BEEN WILL OPEN IN 2021, PROMISES GREAT COMPETITIVE FUNDING INCLUDING OUR 15TH ERC AFFECTED PHYSICALLY, SOCIALLY AND SUCCESS; THE GREATER INTEGRATION (EUROPEAN RESEARCH COUNCIL) GRANT. THIS OF THE PARIS BRAIN INSTITUTE IN THE ECONOMICALLY.
    [Show full text]