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POWER TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
IN LITHUANIA

Vaida Tamašauskaitė

Power System Development Department
Power System Planning Division
Lietuvos energija AB

Tallinn, 21 April, 2006

LIETUVOS ENERGIJA AB:

Owns:

2

• 110-330 kV transmission grid; • Kaunas HPP and Kruonis HPSP; • The dispatch centre; • The telecommunications and information system.

Main functions:

• Maintenance and Development of Transmission
System

• System Operation • Market Administration • Security of Supply in Lithuania

Owners

• 96,62% - state; • 3,38% - private shareholders.

THE STRUCTURE OF POWER SECTOR
IN LITHUANIA

3

PRODUCTION

• 3 production companies • 3 CHP of district heating companies • Few private mini HPP • Few industrial power plants

DISTRIBUTION

• Two distribution companies (one private)

TRANSMISSON

• One Transmission System Operator company –
Lietuvos Energija AB

INSTALLED GENERATING CAPACITIES
(BRUTTO) IN LITHUANIA

4

MW
Fuel

  • 2005
  • 2010
  • 2015

Nuclear: Ignalina

nuclear

  • 1300
  • -
  • -

2630

1800
384

2342

1500
372

2462

1500
372

Thermal:

Gas, HFO, orimulsion Gas, HFO Gas, HFO HFO
Elektrėnai (condensing) Vilnius CHP Kaunas CHP Mažeikiai

  • 178
  • 170
  • 170

160 108
160 140
160

  • 260
  • Others

Hydro:

Kaunas HPP Kruonis HPSPP Small scale HPP totally

1024

100 900
24

1028

100 900
28

1033

100 900
33

Other renewables:

Wind Others

34

30
4

222

200
22

335

300
35

  • Total generation
  • 4988

3934 2100
3592 2364 2450
3830 2497 2900
Total without hydro and wind

Peak demand

INSTALLED GENERATION CAPACITIES
IN LITHUANIA

5

Mažeikiai

160 MW

Telšiai
Šiauliai

Panevėžys
Klaipėda
Ignalina

Utena

10

1300 MW

MW

Jurbarkas
Jonava

Kaunas

170 MW

Sovetsk

1800 MW

Neris
Vilnius

100 MW

Elektrėnai
Kruonis

900 MW

384 MW

Alytus

DEMAND IN LITHUANIA 2005 and 2025

6

Mažeikiai Telšiai
Šiauliai
Panevėžys
Klaipėda

2.4 TWh
4.3 TWh

Utena

1.6 TWh

Ignalina

0.7 TWh
1.2 TWh
2.9 TWh

Jurbarkas
Jonava

Kaunas
Sovetsk
Neris
Elektrėnai

2.9 TWh

Kruonis

2.5 TWh

Vilnius

5.3 TWh
4.4 TWh

Alytus

DEMAND FORECAST

7

Demand forecast (final comsumption + losses) in Lithuania

24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10
86

Year

  • LEI slow growth
  • LEI base scenario
  • LEIfast growth

  • AB LE forecast Min
  • AB LE forecast Max

Fact
AB LE forecast Basic

BALANCE OF LITHUANIAN POWER SYSTEM
(MW)

8

2009 closed
200 INPP, without
2009 closed INPP, with

  • 2005
  • 2015
  • 2020

  • 9
  • power plants power plants

development development

Disposable Capacity of Power Plants – Total

Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant Lithuania Power Plant Vilnius Power Plant Kaunas Power Plant Mazeikiai Power Plant Klaipeda Power Plant Panevezys Power Plant Kaunas Hydro Power Plant Kruonis Hydro Pump Storage Power Plant

426

  • 5634
  • 2580
  • 3111
  • 3546
  • 3537

8

118
2367

1732
0
1448
344 160 148
10
0
90
0
0
1848
344 230 148
47 24 90
0
0
2204
344 229 148
94 48 90
0
0
2204
344 229 148
94 48 90
0
3
144

3
367 344

160 229 148 148
10
0
90
47 24 90
760 760

Average demand forecast

Required maximal system capacity Essential long - term reserve
222
1810

1300
2225
300

55

2225
400

486

2676
400

470

3058
400

79

5
130

0

  • Power balance (excess "+", deficit "-")
  • 2524 743

PROBLEMS

9

• In maintenance regimes – low security of supply in
Klaipeda region, impossible to reserve Klaipeda region through 110 kV net.

• Long 330 kV transit – Jelgava-Broceni-Grobinia-
Klaipeda-Sovietsk. During maintenance one of those lines possible shut-down of some regions.

• Lack of 330 kV cross section lines. Eastern and western system parts connected with one 330 kV double-link line Kruonis HPSPP-Lietuvos PP.

• In the far future it is necessary to improve security of supply for Vilnius region – should be build third 330 kV substation near Vilnius, to connect Vilnius and Neris 330 kV substations. Will be less dependency from Byelorussia system.

330 KV TRANSMISSION GRID
DEVELOMPMENT

10

BOTTLENECKS AND DIFFICULTIES

11

• After 5-10 years Baltic region could be deficit area; • Interconnections with other market areas must be build for Security of Supply of the Baltic area and for extension of small Baltic power market;

• Fuel supply mostly from Russia; • Could be limited import possibilities from Russia in some periods.

NEW INTERCONNECTIONS

12

NORDEL

ZSwvieeddernija
SFoinmlaijnad

ESTLINK
350 MW 11.2006

Norvwēaģyija

Integrated Baltic and CIS energy system

Lithuania - Sweden 700 MW

IEgsatouniaja
KRurisesviaija
Latvijaa

Liethtuuvaania
Dānija

Baelotkrruisevija

UCTIE// CENTRAL Europe

Poliajnad

Lithuania –
Poland

Ukrainae
VGāercmijaany

1000 MW

ČCezhecijha

POWER BALANCES AND SOS. POSSIBLE
SOLUTIONS

13

• Without Poland – Lithuania interconnection:
– not to close Ignalina NPP reactor No. 2. – close Ignalina NPP reactor No. 2 and build No. 3.
• Shortage in sufficient generation capacities after closure of INPP.

– New NPP. Only for whole Baltic. – No for NPP? Closure of INPP and not build of new
NPP? Then in Lithuania will be no longer NPP (losing of specialists).

– New CHP. – Import.
• Interconnection of Baltic power systems with other power systems is necessary for increasing SoS and for market.

• The best and cheapest solution – postpone close of
Ignalina NPP reactor No. 2 till 2017.

INTERCONNECTION LITHUANIA – POLAND
1000 MW

14

L ITHUANIA

Kaunas

K RUONIS

RUSSIA

Lietuvos PP
B-to-B station

AL YTUS
GDANSK

M ÀTK I

BEL ORUSSIA

Olsztyn

ELK

Existing 330 or 400 kV substation Existing power plant

Grodno

Existing 330 or 400 kV line

GRUDZIAZ

Existing 220 kV line Perspective 330-400 kV lines

NAREW

Ostrolęka

PL OCK
M ILOSNA
M OSCISK A

POLAND

INVESTMENTS IN LITHUANIA- POLAND
INTERCONNECTION

15

According IPA-EBRD study, year 2003:

Investments, mln. €

  • Interconnection
  • 304

130

434

Upgrading of power plants in the Baltic states

TOTAL

Financing:

Investments, mln. €

  • Grant
  • 267

167

434

Commercial

TOTAL

The upgrading of Baltic states power plants is presently implemented by using of finances from financial sources not related to the project. Remaining part of investments for LT-PL interconnection is 304 mln. €.

INVESTMENTS IN LITHUANIA- POLAND
INTERCONNECTION (continued)

16

  • Unit
  • mln. €

105

LT

1000 MW back-to-back converter

territory

400 kV line Alytus – state border (48 km) 330 kV line Kruonis – Alytus (double circuit, 53 km)
20 20

PL territory

  • 400 kV line state border – Elk (106 km)
  • 43

  • 89
  • 400 kV line Elk – Narew (134 km) and Elk – Matki

(169 km)

  • Preliminary work to promote the project
  • 27

  • TOTAL
  • 304

Financing of the Project

  • International Ignalina PP Decommissioning Fund (provisional)
  • 144

160

304

Commercial part

TOTAL

PRESENT STATUS OF LITHUANIA –
POLAND INTERCONNECTION

17

• According to the Accession Treaty to the European Union
2003, protocol No 4 on Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant in Lithuania, Article 2, paragraphs 3 and 9, the enhancement of security of supply in Lithuania is supported by EU in the context of closure of Ignalina NPP;

• LT-PL interconnection project is listed in the European
Commission “Quick start” projects list and in the updated TEN Guidelines

• 142.8 mln. € for the Project (LT-PL interconnection) for
2007-2013 are marked in the programme of Ignalina NPP closure;

• The line route has been defined on the Lithuanian territory; • Lithuanian side is ready to start immediately the implementation of the Project by establishing a project implementation company;

• Polish side is willing to continue with analysis.

INTERCONNECTION LITHUANIA –
SWEDEN

18

• Completed Pre-feasibility Study; • Capacity ~700 MW; • Investments – about 400 million €; • Technical and economical analysis is in progress; • Feasibility study will provide detailed technical and economical analysis of the Interconnection;

• Benefits:

– Integration of Baltic power systems to Nordel electricity market;

– Higher Security of Supply for Baltic and Nordic power systems;

– Better use of power resources in Baltic and in
Nordel;

SECURITY OF SUPPLY IN THE BALTICS

19

• The Baltic Power systems are isolated from the EU market (island);

• The capacity of Estlink interconnection will be only 4% of installed capacity of the Baltic States.

• Low security of supply after the closure of the Ignalina
NPP;

• The Baltic power systems have gas supply through only one gas supply source;

• Projected new gas pipe line routes bypass the Baltic
States;

• Very high dependence on gas fuel supply.

SECURITY OF SUPPLY AND POWER BALANCE, INITIAL DATA ABOUT THE
SITUATION

20

• increasing number of wind power (in 2010 planed
200MW).

• demand increasing is in accordance with average – maximum plan.

• Real start with construction of new capacity in Panevezys
CHP (35MW).

• Interconnection of Lithuanian and Polish power systems is not started.

• It is coming time to close NPP. New one?

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