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TAGS Multiservice Procedures for the Theater Air-Ground System ARMY, MARINE CORPS, NAVY, AIR FORCE TAGS MULTISERVICE PROCEDURES FOR THE THEATER AIR-GROUND SYSTEM FM 100-103-2 MCWP 3-25.2 NWP 3-56.2 AFTTP(I) 3-2.17 AIR LAND SEA JULY 1998 APPLICATION CENTER DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. MULTISERVICE TACTICS, TECHNIQUES, AND PROCEDURES FOREWORD This publication has been prepared under our direction for use by our respective commands and other commands as appropriate. WILLIAM W. HARTZOG J. E. RHODES General, USA Lieutenant General, USMC Commander Commanding General Training and Doctrine Command Marine Corps Combat Development Command G. S. HOLDER RONALD E. KEYS Rear Admiral, USN Major General, USAF Commander Commander Naval Doctrine Command Headquarters Air Force Doctrine Center PREFACE 1. Scope and execution of all air-ground operations. Key to the TAGS is an understanding of the This publication provides a generic systems and how to maximize each concept and procedures for Theater Air- component's capabilities to achieve quick Ground System (TAGS) operations. It is a and decisive results in combat. “primer” for all planners to facilitate the integration of air operations and ground 3. Application combat operations. It offers readers a basic The tactics, techniques, and procedures understanding of joint and component air- (TTP) described in this publication apply ground systems and operations, an to all elements of a joint force. This overview of the joint air tasking order publication uses approved joint and service (ATO) cycle, and the command and doctrine and terminology as its foundation. decision-making process at component and The publication identifies methodologies to joint force levels. Since an unclassified, use existing service command and control generic TAGS is described, practitioners in (C2) systems to facilitate air-ground mature theaters should refer to theater operations. Note: Air/naval gunfire liaison manuals and standard operations instruc- companies (ANGLICOs) are scheduled for tions for theater-specific procedures. This deactivation in FY 98 and 99. The Marine publication has worldwide application and Corps is establishing a Marine liaison can serve as a model for any level of conflict. group to provide interface with foreign It is intended to supplement Joint militaries—an ANGLICO function. This Publication 3.56-1, Command and Control multiservice tactics, techniques, and for Joint Air Operations, by providing procedures (MTTP) does not reflect how detailed information regarding component these changes will affect the TAGS. contributions to the TAGS. 4. Implementation Plan 2. Purpose Participating service command offices of primary responsibility (OPRs) will Each component brings unique review this publication, validate the capabilities to a joint operation. Successful information, and reference and incorporate theater operations require effective it in service manuals, regulations, and synchronization of all forces: ground, air, curricula as follows: naval, space, and special operations. Coordinated air operations permit joint Army. The Army will incorporate the forces commanders (JFCs) to rapidly procedures in this publication in US Army develop the battlespace to meet their training and doctrinal publications as operational objectives by dominating the directed by the commander, US Army airspace and striking the enemy in depth. Training and Doctrine Command The TAGS is a system of systems, a synergy (TRADOC). Distribution is in accordance of the various component air-ground with DA Form 12-11E. systems, orchestrating the planning and execution of air-ground operations. The Marine Corps. The Marine Corps will objective of this publication is to describe incorporate the procedures in this how each of the component’s systems publication in US Marine Corps training operate within the TAGS. For the purpose and doctrinal publications as directed by of this publication, the TAGS refers to the commanding general, US Marine Corps organizations, personnel, equipment, and Combat Development Command (MCCDC). procedures that participate in the planning Distribution is in accordance with MCPDS. Marine Corps: PCN 14300002000 i Air Force Distribution: F Navy. The Navy will incorporate these participation of the approving service procedures in US Navy training and commands. ALSA will review and update doctrinal publications as directed by the this publication as necessary. commander, Naval Doctrine Command (NDC). Distribution is in accordance with b. This publication reflects current MILSTRIP Desk Guide and NAVSOP joint and service doctrine, C2 Publication 409. organizations, facilities, personnel, responsibilities, and procedures. Changes Air Force. Air Force units will in service protocol, appropriately reflected validate and incorporate appropriate in joint and service publications, will procedures in accordance with applicable likewise be incorporated in revisions to this governing directives. Distribution is in document. accordance with AFI 37-160. c. We encourage recommended 5. User Information changes for improving this publication. Key your comments to the specific page and a. The TRADOC-MCCDC-NDC-AFDC paragraph and provide a rationale for each Air Land Sea Application (ALSA) Center recommendation. Send comments and developed this publication with the joint recommendation directly to— Army Air Force Commander Headquarters Air Force Doctrine Center US Army Training and Doctrine Command ATTN: DJ ATTN: ATDO-A 216 Sweeney Blvd, Suite 109 Fort Monroe VA 2365l-5000 Langley AFB VA 23665-2722 DSN 680-3153 COMM (757) 727-3153 DSN 574-8091 COMM (757) 764-8091 E-mail: [email protected] Marine Corps Commanding General ALSA US Marine Corps Combat Development Command ATTN: C42 ALSA Center 3300 Russell Road ATTN: Director Quantico VA 22134-5021 114 Andrews Street DSN 278-6234 COMM (703) 784-6234 Langley AFB VA 23665-2785 DSN 574-5934 COMM (757) 764-5934 Navy E-mail : [email protected] Naval Doctrine Command ATTN: N3 1540 Gilbert St Norfolk VA 23511-2785 DSN 565-0563 COMM (757) 445-0563 E-mail: [email protected] ii FM 100-103-2* MCWP 3-25.2 NWP 3-56.2 AFTTP(I) 3-2.17 FM 100-103-2* US Army Training and Doctrine Command Fort Monroe, Virginia MCWP 3.25.2 Marine Corps Combat Development Command Quantico, Virginia NWP 3-56.2 Naval Doctrine Command Norfolk, Virginia AFTTP(I) 3-2.17 Headquarters Air Force Doctrine Center Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama 29 July 1998 TAGS Multiservice Procedures for the Theater Air-Ground System TABLE OF CONTENTS Page EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................... vi CHAPTER I THE JOINT FORCE Background ................................................................................................. I-1 Establishing the JTF ................................................................................. I-1 JFC............................................................................................................... I-1 Components of the Joint Force ................................................................ I-1 JFACC ......................................................................................................... I-2 Joint Air Operations Center (JAOC) ....................................................... I-3 Joint Liaison Requirements ..................................................................... I-4 Targeting..................................................................................................... I-5 AADC and ACA ......................................................................................... I-5 Conclusion .................................................................................................. I-5 CHAPTER II ARMY COMPONENT Background ................................................................................................ II-1 Mission ....................................................................................................... II-1 Component Operations ............................................................................ II-1 *This publication supersedes FM 100-103-2, 31 October 1994 iii Planning ..................................................................................................... II-5 Command and Control ............................................................................. II-8 Conclusion ............................................................................................... II-15 CHAPTER III AIR FORCE COMPONENT Background ............................................................................................... III-1 Mission ...................................................................................................... III-1 Component Operations ........................................................................... III-4 Planning .................................................................................................... III-6 Command and Control ............................................................................ III-6 Conclusion ...............................................................................................III-17 CHAPTER IV NAVAL COMPONENT Background ............................................................................................... IV-1 Mission ...................................................................................................... IV-1 Component Operations ..........................................................................
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