Erfahrungen Mit Abies-Arten in Südwestdeutschland Von
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Japanese Journal by RICHARD E
Japanese Journal by RICHARD E. WEAVER, JR. ’ The aim of the Arnold Arboretum’s collecting trip to Japan and Korea in the fall of 1977 has already been explained briefly in the January- February issue of Arnoldia. The present article will describe in more detail our experiences in Japan; another in the next issue of Arnoldia will cover the Korean portion of the trip. Space allows for the de- scription of only the most memorable days, but a detailed itinerary with a list of the plants collected each day appears at the end of the article. Steve Spongberg and I left Logan International Airport 10 : 00 a.m. on September 1, and after changing planes in Chicago, headed for Tokyo. Our route took us across Canada’s Prairie Provinces, the southern Yukon Territory, and Alaska’s Coast Ranges to Anchorage. The views of the ice-clad peaks and glacier-filled valleys were spec- tacular and we had an enticing glimpse of Mt. McKinley on the horizon. After a frustrating hour at the Anchorage airport, we took off on the long last leg of our trip, arriving at our hotel approximately 15 hours after leaving Boston. The next morning was spent in the Ginza, the main shopping district, where everything was fascinating, particularly the flower and pro- duce shops. The former featured many standard items, but we found several surprises: One of the most common potted plants was a dwarf form of Gentiana scabra, a native Japanese gentian. Other gentians, particularly G. triflora var. japonica, a bottle-type, were sold as cut flowers. -
For More Than Forty Years, Japan Hes Been Cooperating with Partner Countries for Sustainable Forest Management
1. 2/3 OF APAN IS OVERED WITH ORESTS FOREST J C F RESOURCES CREATING A LAND OF GREENERY. ■ JAPAN 44° Japan is located at the eastern edge of the Eurasia, between longitudes of 123 and 149 degrees and latitudes 40° of 24 and 46 degrees. It is an archipelago extending over approximately 3,000 km from the Northeast to the 36° Southwest and land area of about 380,000 square kilometers. In general, the topography is very steep. Mountains ranging from 2,000-3,000 meters high form a 32° rugged backbone through the center of the country. 132° 136° 140° 1. Varietry of Forests Range from Sub-tropical forests to Alpine Forests. Japan has a wet monsoon climate and experiences distinct seasonal changes between the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter. Also, meteorological conditions vary because of the latitudinal difference, dividing the forests into six types. Moreover, since high mountains range through the center of the country, it is possible to find vertical variation in forest types even in areas at the same latitude. Thus the forests are extremely rich in variation. ■ The Distribution of Japan’s Forests Atpine zone Sub-frigid forest Cool temperate coniferous forest mixed with broad-leaved trees Cool temperate forest Warm temperate forest Sub-tropical forest Sub-frigid forest ■ Effects of Altitude on Vegetation The example of Norikuradake mountain(3,026m) 3000m Pinus pumila Betula Ermanii Abies Mariesii Abies Veitchii 2000m Abies homolepis Fagus crenata Abies firma 1000m Cyclobalanopsis spp.(ever green oak). Sub-tropical forest 2 2/3 OF JAPAN IS COVERED WITH FORESTS Japanese cedar, REATING A AND OF REENERY. -
The Role of Fir Species in the Silviculture of British Forests
Kastamonu Üni., Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 2012, Özel Sayı: 15-26 Kastamonu Univ., Journal of Forestry Faculty, 2012, Special Issue The Role of True Fir Species in the Silviculture of British Forests: past, present and future W.L. MASON Forest Research, Northern Research Station, Roslin, Midlothian, Scotland EH25 9SY, U.K. E.mail:[email protected] Abstract There are no true fir species (Abies spp.) native to the British Isles: the first to be introduced was Abies alba in the 1600s which was planted on some scale until the late 1800s when it proved vulnerable to an insect pest. Thereafter interest switched to North American species, particularly grand (Abies grandis) and noble (Abies procera) firs. Provenance tests were established for A. alba, A. amabilis, A. grandis, and A. procera. Other silver fir species were trialled in forest plots with varying success. Although species such as grand fir have proved highly productive on favourable sites, their initial slow growth on new planting sites and limited tolerance of the moist nutrient-poor soils characteristic of upland Britain restricted their use in the afforestation programmes of the last century. As a consequence, in 2010, there were about 8000 ha of Abies species in Britain, comprising less than one per cent of the forest area. Recent species trials have confirmed that best growth is on mineral soils and that, in open ground conditions, establishment takes longer than for other conifers. However, changes in forest policies increasingly favour the use of Continuous Cover Forestry and the shade tolerant nature of many fir species makes them candidates for use with selection or shelterwood silvicultural systems. -
Conserving Europe's Threatened Plants
Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation By Suzanne Sharrock and Meirion Jones May 2009 Recommended citation: Sharrock, S. and Jones, M., 2009. Conserving Europe’s threatened plants: Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens Conservation International, Richmond, UK ISBN 978-1-905164-30-1 Published by Botanic Gardens Conservation International Descanso House, 199 Kew Road, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3BW, UK Design: John Morgan, [email protected] Acknowledgements The work of establishing a consolidated list of threatened Photo credits European plants was first initiated by Hugh Synge who developed the original database on which this report is based. All images are credited to BGCI with the exceptions of: We are most grateful to Hugh for providing this database to page 5, Nikos Krigas; page 8. Christophe Libert; page 10, BGCI and advising on further development of the list. The Pawel Kos; page 12 (upper), Nikos Krigas; page 14: James exacting task of inputting data from national Red Lists was Hitchmough; page 16 (lower), Jože Bavcon; page 17 (upper), carried out by Chris Cockel and without his dedicated work, the Nkos Krigas; page 20 (upper), Anca Sarbu; page 21, Nikos list would not have been completed. Thank you for your efforts Krigas; page 22 (upper) Simon Williams; page 22 (lower), RBG Chris. We are grateful to all the members of the European Kew; page 23 (upper), Jo Packet; page 23 (lower), Sandrine Botanic Gardens Consortium and other colleagues from Europe Godefroid; page 24 (upper) Jože Bavcon; page 24 (lower), Frank who provided essential advice, guidance and supplementary Scumacher; page 25 (upper) Michael Burkart; page 25, (lower) information on the species included in the database. -
The Occurrence of Rhyndophorus Ferrugineus in Grecce and Cyprus
ENTOMOLOGIA HELLENICA 17 (2007-2008): 28-33 The scale insect Dynaspidiotus abietis (Schrank) on Abies cephalonica (Pinaceae) G. J. STATHAS Technological Educational Institute of Kalamata, School of Agricultural Technology Department of Crop Production, Laboratory of Agricultural Entomology and Zoology, 24100 Antikalamos, Greece, ([email protected]) ABSTRACT Data on phenology and morphology of the scale insect Dynaspidiotus abietis (Schrank) (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), found on fir trees Abies cephalonica (Pinaceae) on mount Taygetos (Peloponnesus - southern Greece), are presented. The species is biparental and oviparous. During this study (June 2004 – August 2006) D. abietis completed one generation per year. It overwintered as mated pre-ovipositing female adult. Ovipositions were recorded from May to July. The majority of the hatches of the crawlers were observed in June. Predated individuals of the scale which were found during the study period were attributed to the presence of the predator Chilocorus bipustulatus (L.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Introduction belonging to the family Coccidae, such as Physokermes hemicryphus (Dalm.), P. There are many species belonging to picae Sch., Eulecanium sericeum (Lind.) family Diaspididae that infest fir trees in and Nemolecanium graniformis (Wünn), Europe. Major species include: Chionaspis which were found on Abies cephalonica austriaca Lindinger, Diaspidiotus Loud. and A. borisii-regis Mattf., as well ostreaeformis (Curtis), Dynaspidiotus as Marchalina hellenica (Gennadius) abieticola (Koroneos), D. abietis (Margarodidae), are regarded as more (Schrank), Fiorinia japonica Luwana, important and have been studied mainly Lepidosaphes juniperi Lindinger, L. due to them excreting honeydews, on newsteadi (Šulc), Leucaspis lowi Colvée, which bees are fed (Santas 1983, Santas L. pini (Hartig), Parlatoria parlatoriae 1991, Stathas, 2001). (Šulc) and Unaspidiotus corticispini The scale insect Dynaspidiotus abietis (Lindinger) (Ben-Dov 2006). -
Conifer Quarterly
Conifer Quarterly Vol. 24 No. 4 Fall 2007 Picea pungens ‘The Blues’ 2008 Collectors Conifer of the Year Full-size Selection Photo Credit: Courtesy of Stanley & Sons Nursery, Inc. CQ_FALL07_FINAL.qxp:CQ 10/16/07 1:45 PM Page 1 The Conifer Quarterly is the publication of the American Conifer Society Contents 6 Competitors for the Dwarf Alberta Spruce by Clark D. West 10 The Florida Torreya and the Atlanta Botanical Garden by David Ruland 16 A Journey to See Cathaya argyrophylla by William A. McNamara 19 A California Conifer Conundrum by Tim Thibault 24 Collectors Conifer of the Year 29 Paul Halladin Receives the ACS Annual Award of Merits 30 Maud Henne Receives the Marvin and Emelie Snyder Award of Merit 31 In Search of Abies nebrodensis by Daniel Luscombe 38 Watch Out for that Tree! by Bruce Appeldoorn 43 Andrew Pulte awarded 2007 ACS $1,000 Scholarship by Gerald P. Kral Conifer Society Voices 2 President’s Message 4 Editor’s Memo 8 ACS 2008 National Meeting 26 History of the American Conifer Society – Part One 34 2007 National Meeting 42 Letters to the Editor 44 Book Reviews 46 ACS Regional News Vol. 24 No. 4 CONIFER QUARTERLY 1 CQ_FALL07_FINAL.qxp:CQ 10/16/07 1:45 PM Page 2 PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE Conifer s I start this letter, we are headed into Afall. In my years of gardening, this has been the most memorable year ever. It started Quarterly with an unusually warm February and March, followed by the record freeze in Fall 2007 Volume 24, No 4 April, and we just broke a record for the number of consecutive days in triple digits. -
ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names 7Th Edition
ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names th 7 Edition ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. M. Schori Published by All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be The Internation Seed Testing Association (ISTA) reproduced, stored in any retrieval system or transmitted Zürichstr. 50, CH-8303 Bassersdorf, Switzerland in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior ©2020 International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) permission in writing from ISTA. ISBN 978-3-906549-77-4 ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names 1st Edition 1966 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Prof P. A. Linehan 2nd Edition 1983 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. H. Pirson 3rd Edition 1988 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. W. A. Brandenburg 4th Edition 2001 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 5th Edition 2007 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 6th Edition 2013 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 7th Edition 2019 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. M. Schori 2 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names Content Preface .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................................... 6 Symbols and Abbreviations .......................................................................................................................... -
Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA AGRARIA ANTONIO NARRO DIVISIÓN DE AGRONOMÍA Pinus arizonica Engelm. PRESENTA: SERGIO AMILCAR CANUL TUN MONOGRAFÍA Presentada como requisito parcial para Obtener el título de: INGENIERO FORESTAL Buenavista, Saltillo, Coahuila, México Mayo de 2005 UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA AGRARIA ANTONIO NARRO DIVISIÓN DE AGRONOMÍA DEPARTAMENTO FORESTAL Pinus arizonica Engelm. MONOGRAFÍA Que somete a consideración del H. Jurado calificador como requisito parcial para obtener el título de: INGENIERO FORESTAL PRESENTA SERGIO AMILCAR CANUL TUN APROBADA PRESIDENTE DEL JURADO COORDINADOR DE LA DIVISIÓN DE AGRONOMÍA _____________________________ ________________________________ M. C. CELESTINO FLORES LÓPEZ M. C. ARNOLDO OYERVIDES GARCÍA Buenavista, Saltillo, Coahuila, México Mayo de 2005 UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA AGRARIA ANTONIO NARRO DIVISIÓN DE AGRONOMÍA DEPARTAMENTO FORESTAL Pinus arizonica Engelm. MONOGRAFÍA Que somete a consideración del H. Jurado calificador como requisito parcial para obtener el título de: INGENIERO FORESTAL PRESENTA SERGIO AMILCAR CANUL TUN PRESIDENTE DEL JURADO _____________________________ M. C. CELESTINO FLORES LÓPEZ PRIMER SINODAL SEGUNDO SINODAL _______________________________ ___________________________________ Dr. MIGUEL ÁNGEL CAPÓ ARTEAGA Dr. JOSÉ ÁNGEL VILLARREAL QUINTANILLA Buenavista, Saltillo, Coahuila, México Mayo de 2005 DEDICATORIA A mis grandes amores: Leydi Abigail Cob Chan Nayvi Abisai Canul Cob Por haber llegado a mi vida y formar parte de mi, son un gran motivo para triunfar y salir adelante en medio de una gran tempestad. A mis padres: Ramón Cruz Canul Vázquez Lucila Tún Cahuich. Por su gran sacrificio realizado, por la confianza que me brindaron y por ser mis mejores amigos. Siempre tuve sus consejos, ayuda en el momento más crítico y comprensión. A mis hermanos: Claudio Ezequiel, por aceptar ser mi amigo, por su compañía y apoyo durante mi carrera y en este trabajo. -
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ to Identify the Level of Threat to Plants
Ex-Situ Conservation at Scott Arboretum Public gardens and arboreta are more than just pretty places. They serve as an insurance policy for the future through their well managed ex situ collections. Ex situ conservation focuses on safeguarding species by keeping them in places such as seed banks or living collections. In situ means "on site", so in situ conservation is the conservation of species diversity within normal and natural habitats and ecosystems. The Scott Arboretum is a member of Botanical Gardens Conservation International (BGCI), which works with botanic gardens around the world and other conservation partners to secure plant diversity for the benefit of people and the planet. The aim of BGCI is to ensure that threatened species are secure in botanic garden collections as an insurance policy against loss in the wild. Their work encompasses supporting botanic garden development where this is needed and addressing capacity building needs. They support ex situ conservation for priority species, with a focus on linking ex situ conservation with species conservation in natural habitats and they work with botanic gardens on the development and implementation of habitat restoration and education projects. BGCI uses the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ to identify the level of threat to plants. In-depth analyses of the data contained in the IUCN, the International Union for Conservation of Nature, Red List are published periodically (usually at least once every four years). The results from the analysis of the data contained in the 2008 update of the IUCN Red List are published in The 2008 Review of the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species; see www.iucn.org/redlist for further details. -
Bunzo Hayata and His Contributions to the Flora of Taiwan
TAIWANIA, 54(1): 1-27, 2009 INVITED PAPER Bunzo Hayata and His Contributions to the Flora of Taiwan Hiroyoshi Ohashi Botanical Garden, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-0962, Japan. Email: [email protected] (Manuscript received 10 September 2008; accepted 24 October 2008) ABSTRACT: Bunzo Hayata was the founding father of the study of the flora of Taiwan. From 1900 to 1921 Taiwan’s flora was the focus of his attention. During that time he named about 1600 new taxa of vascular plants from Taiwan. Three topics are presented in this paper: a biography of Bunzo Hayata; Hayata’s contributions to the flora of Taiwan; and the current status of Hayata’s new taxa. The second item includes five subitems: i) floristic studies of Taiwan before Hayata, ii) the first 10 years of Hayata’s study of the flora of Taiwan, iii) Taiwania, iv) the second 10 years, and v) Hayata’s works after the flora of Taiwan. The third item is the first step of the evaluation of Hayata’s contribution to the flora of Taiwan. New taxa in Icones Plantarum Formosanarum vol. 10 and the gymnosperms described by Hayata from Taiwan are exampled in this paper. KEY WORDS: biography, Cupressaceae, flora of Taiwan, gymnosperms, Hayata Bunzo, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum, Taiwania, Taxodiaceae. 1944). Wu (1997) wrote a biography of Hayata in INTRODUCTION Chinese as a botanist who worked in Taiwan during the period of Japanese occupation based biographies and Bunzo Hayata (早田文藏) [1874-1934] (Fig. 1) was memoirs written in Japanese. Although there are many a Japanese botanist who described numerous new taxa in articles on the works of Hayata in Japanese, many of nearly every family of vascular plants of Taiwan. -
The Vulnerable Red Panda Ailurus Fulgens in Bhutan: Distribution, Conservation Status and Management Recommendations
Review The Vulnerable red panda Ailurus fulgens in Bhutan: distribution, conservation status and management recommendations S ANGAY D ORJI,RAJANATHAN R AJARATNAM and K ARL V ERNES Abstract The red panda Ailurus fulgens is categorized Introduction as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. Pressurized by an expanding human population, it is mainly threatened he red panda Ailurus fulgens is a threatened mammal by habitat destruction, with , 10,000 mature individuals Trestricted to temperate and sub-tropical forests of remaining. The red panda has been studied in India, China, the eastern Himalayas, with the exception of a tropical 2001 Nepal and, to a lesser extent, Myanmar, but no research has forest population in Meghalaya, India (Choudhury, ). 82 been published on this species in Bhutan. Here, we report on Its distribution ranges from western Nepal ( °E) into India, the current distribution and conservation status of the red Bhutan and northern Myanmar through to the Minshan panda in Bhutan using information gathered from field Mountains and upper Min Valley of Sichuan Province in 104 1999 surveys, interviews and unpublished reports. Red pandas are south-central China ( °E) (Wei et al., c; Choudhury, 2001 1 most common at 2,400–3,700 m altitude in fir Abies densa ; Fig. ). The red panda occurs as two subspecies forests with an undergrowth of bamboo. They occur in most that are biogeographically separated by the Salween 2001 national parks and associated biological corridors within (Nu Jiang) River in China (Choudhury, ; Wang et al., 2008 Bhutan’s protected area network, overlapping with a rural ). A. f. fulgens occurs in the west in Bhutan, Nepal, human population that is undergoing increased socio- India, northern Myanmar and China (southern Tibet and economic development. -
Number 3, Spring 1998 Director’S Letter
Planning and planting for a better world Friends of the JC Raulston Arboretum Newsletter Number 3, Spring 1998 Director’s Letter Spring greetings from the JC Raulston Arboretum! This garden- ing season is in full swing, and the Arboretum is the place to be. Emergence is the word! Flowers and foliage are emerging every- where. We had a magnificent late winter and early spring. The Cornus mas ‘Spring Glow’ located in the paradise garden was exquisite this year. The bright yellow flowers are bright and persistent, and the Students from a Wake Tech Community College Photography Class find exfoliating bark and attractive habit plenty to photograph on a February day in the Arboretum. make it a winner. It’s no wonder that JC was so excited about this done soon. Make sure you check of themselves than is expected to seedling selection from the field out many of the special gardens in keep things moving forward. I, for nursery. We are looking to propa- the Arboretum. Our volunteer one, am thankful for each and every gate numerous plants this spring in curators are busy planting and one of them. hopes of getting it into the trade. preparing those gardens for The magnolias were looking another season. Many thanks to all Lastly, when you visit the garden I fantastic until we had three days in our volunteers who work so very would challenge you to find the a row of temperatures in the low hard in the garden. It shows! Euscaphis japonicus. We had a twenties. There was plenty of Another reminder — from April to beautiful seven-foot specimen tree damage to open flowers, but the October, on Sunday’s at 2:00 p.m.