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dtest dtest 4t Revd Trevor Huddleston CR * trsidents nugh Caon KCVO it Jones CH &I Listor MP Hon David Steel MP rd Brockway y Ruckton .il I)vidson mn Hodgkin tx'Kitson lion Jeremy Thorpe ia1 Webb oAnfApartheid Movement 4u 7onsultatdve Sulua with the momnc and Soc.a1 Council O QOCJ of the United Nation, Anti.Apartheid Movement 89 Charlotte Street London WIP 2DQ Tel 01-580 5311 19 fugust 1982 Mrs Thatcher, Prime Minister, 10 Downing St, London SWI. Dear Mrs Thatcher, Two days ago agents of the South African regime struck again killing Ruth First, a leading opponent of apartheid, who was lecturing i% Maputo the capital city of Mozambique. Ms First lived and worked for many years in Britain and had many ties with this country. Last March it was the turn of our capital city, London, when the offices of the South African liberation movement, the African National Congress, were bombed. Miraculously nobody was killed or seriously injured. .These acts of international terrorism are only part of an escalating pattern of agr- ession and destabilisation by apartheid South Africa aimdin particular at the Frontline and neighbouring African states. .,,We are amazed by your silence amd that of your government in the face of repeated acts of aggression as well as assasinations carried out by the Pretoria regime and its. agents. We can no longer accept that the Government can stand, idly by as South Africa unleashes a reign of terror and violence within its own borders and in Namibia as well as in sovereign independent African states. Is is not surely time for the Government to take som effective action both unilaterally and collectively through the "Ten" and the United Nations? We would suggest i nediately that the British Ambassador in Pretoria conve , a formal protest to the Pretoria regime. / -Yu-- -ancerely,/ Abdul S. Minty, Honourary Secretary. FOR VRZInoM IN SOTlHEPAI.,, .k.

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A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of Warwick Permanent WRAP URL: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/ 84893 Copyright and reuse: This thesis is made available online and is protected by original copyright. Please scroll down to view the document itself. Please refer to the repository record for this item for information to help you to cite it. Our policy information is available from the repository home page. For more information, please contact the WRAP Team at: [email protected] warwick.ac.uk/lib-publications Culture is a Weapon: Popular Music, Protest and Opposition to Apartheid in Britain David Toulson A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History University of Warwick Department of History January 2016 Table of Contents Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………...iv Declaration………………………………………………………………………….v Abstract…………………………………………………………………………….vi Introduction………………………………………………………………………..1 ‘A rock concert with a cause’……………………………………………………….1 Come Together……………………………………………………………………...7 Methodology………………………………………………………………………13 Research Questions and Structure…………………………………………………22 1)“Culture is a weapon that we can use against the apartheid regime”……...25 The Cultural Boycott and the Anti-Apartheid Movement…………………………25 ‘The Times They Are A Changing’………………………………………………..34 ‘Culture is a weapon of struggle’………………………………………………….47 Rock Against Racism……………………………………………………………...54 ‘We need less airy fairy freedom music and more action.’………………………..72 2) ‘The Myth
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University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2012 Confrontational Christianity: Contextual Theology and Its Radicalization of the South African Anti-Apartheid Church Struggle Miguel Rodriguez University of Central Florida Part of the History Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Masters Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Rodriguez, Miguel, "Confrontational Christianity: Contextual Theology and Its Radicalization of the South African Anti-Apartheid Church Struggle" (2012). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 4470. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/4470 CONFRONTATIONAL CHRISTIANITY: CONTEXTUAL THEOLOGY AND ITS RADICALIZATION OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN ANTI-APARTHEID CHURCH STRUGGLE by MIGUEL RODRIGUEZ B.S. University of Central Florida, 1997 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of History in the College of Arts and Humanities at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Spring Term 2012 © 2012 Miguel Rodriguez ii ABSTRACT This paper is intended to analyze the contributions of Contextual Theology and Contextual theologians to dismantling the South African apartheid system. It is intended to demonstrate that the South African churches failed to effectively politicize and radicalize to confront the government until the advent of Contextual Theology in South Africa. Contextual Theology provided the Christian clergy the theological justification to unite with anti-apartheid organizations.
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