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Inf Information KA´DE SPISES? 2 General advices on safe use of mushrooms • Eat only mushrooms, which you are 100% sure that you recognize Svampene kendes ofte som skadevoldere, men i naturen har de • Eat only mushrooms, which are generally recognized as edible Ka’ de spises? • Do not eat spoiled mushrooms Sådan lyder spørgsmålet igen og igen på svampeturen. Og spises overvejende uundværlige funktioner. De hjælper således med • When eating a new species of mushrooms for the first time, Ved Strandenkan 18de, mange af de vilde svampe – men bestemt ikke dem alle. til at nedbryde alt det døde materiale, så kredsløbet i naturen always start up with a small portion in order to minimize the DK-1061Copenhagen K kan fortsætte. Mange arter indgår i et samspil med planter og risk for allergy or other hypersensitivity reactions www.norden.orgIndsamling af vilde svampe åbner døren til intense naturoplevel- træer – så både svampe, træer og planter vokser bedre. Mange • Do not eat mushrooms raw, as many mushrooms may cause ser – men desværre kan manglende kendskab til svampe også svampe harinformation stor økonomisk betydning. De bruges til livsvigtig discomfort if eaten raw, e.g., stomach pain or nausea. føre til alvorlige forgiftningstilfælde ved svampespisning. De fle- medicin som antibiotikaon potential og kolesterolsænkende lægemidler, ste ved nok, at Rød Fluesvamp, der er vist på forsiden, er giftig. de anvendes i fødevareindustrien, fx som gær til brød, øl- og Especially for foreigners collecting mushrooms in the Nordic countries Den forveksles næppe med spisesvampene. Men andre giftige vinfremstilling, og man udnytter svampenes enzymer i vigtige, • Learn carefully about the mushrooms in the Nordic countries, deadly mistakes svampe er dobbeltgængere til spiselige arter. Det er baggrunden tekniske processer. – they may look like some edible mushrooms in your home country, but can be deadly poisonous. for at udgive denne folder. Med folderen ønsker vi at gøre op- mærksom på: – hvordan man garderer sig imod svampeforgiftninger between Paddy Straw MushroomKA´DE SPISES? 2 Warning 5 råd om svampe – hvordan man lærer om de vilde svampe cultivated in Southeast Asia and Why mistakes? – at de vilde svampe kan være et lækkert tilskud til maden Especially for Southeast Asian people in the Nordic coun- 1. Spisdeadly kun svampe, poisonous du kender mushrooms100% tries collecting and eating a mushroom which they believe Immature (young) fruit bodies of Paddy Straw Mushroom are, like Derfor finder du i folderen oplysninger om de spisesvampe, der 2. Spisgrowing kun anerkendte wild in spisesvampe the Nordic countries is Paddy Straw Mushroom (Straw Mushroom). Paddy Straw young fruit bodies of Deathcap and Destroying Angel covered by a Ka’ de spises? Svampene kendes ofte som skadevoldere, men i naturen har de er lettest at kende og deres farligste dobbeltgængere blandt 3. Brug kun friske svampe til madlavning og nedkøl even- Mushroom does not grow wild in the Nordic countries. whitish or pale greyish universal veil (“skin-like membrane”) and Sådan lyder spørgsmålet igen og igen på svampeturen. Og spises overvejende uundværlige funktioner. De hjælper således med giftsvampene. tuelle madrester straks may resemble small hen’s eggs. Therefore, at this stage of maturity kan de, mange af de vilde svampe – men bestemt ikke dem alle. til at nedbryde alt det døde materiale, så kredsløbet i naturen 4. Begynd altid med en lille portion af en ny spisesvamp the edible Paddy Straw Mushroom can quite easily be mistaken for kan fortsætte. Mange arter indgår i et samspil med planter og the deadly poisonous Deathcap and Destroying Angel, and if col- Det må understreges, at folderen ikke kan stå alene. Den kan – så kan eventuel overfølsomhed vise sig i mindre Which mushrooms? Indsamling af vilde svampe åbner døren til intense naturoplevel- træer – så både svampe, træer og planter vokser bedre. Mange lected and consumed may result in serious poisonings. ikke lære dig svampebestemmelsens svære kunst, men den viser smertende omfang ser – men desværre kan manglende kendskab til svampe også svampe har stor økonomisk betydning. De bruges til livsvigtig Eating by mistake the deadly poisonous mushrooms: nogle af de værste faldgruber – så brug den altid sammen med 5. Spis ikke rå vilde svampe, da mange vilde svampe kan føre til alvorlige forgiftningstilfælde ved svampespisning. De fle- medicin som antibiotika og kolesterolsænkende lægemidler, Deathcap or Destroying Angel instead of the edible Paddy The more mature Paddy Straw Mushroom is also mistaken for en god, nyere svampebog. give ubehag, hvis de spises rå. the two poisonous mushrooms at their mature stages, especially ste ved nok, at Rød Fluesvamp, der er vist på forsiden, er giftig. de anvendes i fødevareindustrien, fx som gær til brød, øl- og Straw Mushroom may be disastrous. These mistakes have Den forveksles næppe med spisesvampene. Men andre giftige vinfremstilling, og man udnytter svampenes enzymer i vigtige, resulted in a number of serious poisonings in the Nordic because all three mushrooms have a characteristic volva (“sac”) Hvad er en svamp? around the extended/bulbous base of their stems. svampe er dobbeltgængere til spiselige arter. Det er baggrunden tekniske processer. countries, including very serious liver damage and in Svampene er hverken planter eller dyr, men tilhører deres helt for at udgive denne folder. Med folderen ønsker vi at gøre op- several cases death. Many of these poisonings, including Further reasons for the potential fatal mistakes are: egenmærksom gruppe på: af organismer: svamperiget. De lever det meste SYMBOLFORKLARING fatal cases, have been registered among Southeast Asian immigrants or visitors in the Nordic countries. • The Deathcap and Destroying Angel are more or less common af deres– hvordan liv skjult man i jordgarderer eller sig organisk imod svampeforgiftninger materiale. Sammenligner wild mushrooms in parts of the Nordic countries (not (yet) in man svampen med et æbletræ, svarer træets stamme, grene 5 råd om svampe – hvordan man lærer om de vilde svampe SPISELIG Iceland) but are not commonly found in Southeast Asia og –blade at de til vilde svampens svampe underjordiskekan være et lækkert del - svampenstilskud til maden mycelie, GIFTIG • Paddy Straw Mushroom is widely cultivated in Southeast Asia mens æblerne svarer til svampens frugtlegemer, (paddehat- 1. Spis kun svampe, du kender 100% but is only seen as imported, cultivated, dried or canned mush- tene).Derfor Ligesom finder et du frugttræ i folderen kan oplysninger svampene om også de spisesvampe,leve fint uden der 2. SpisDeathcap DØDELIGTkun younganerkendte GIFTIG spisesvampe rooms in the Nordic countries. Paddy Straw Mushroom does hverter lettestår at sætte at kende frugtlegemer. og deres farligste dobbeltgængere blandt 3. Brug kun friske svampe til madlavning og nedkøl even- not grow wild in the Nordic countries. giftsvampene. tuelle madrester straks ANP: 2012:739 4. Begynd altid med en lille portion af en ny spisesvamp @ Nordic Council of Ministers Det må understreges, at folderen ikke kan stå alene. Den kan – så kan eventuel overfølsomhed vise sig i mindre Text: Jørn Gryikke lære dig svampebestemmelsens svære kunst, men den viser smertende omfang and Nordisk projektnogle af om de spisesvampe værste faldgruber – så brug den altid sammen med 5. Spis ikke rå vilde svampe, da mange vilde svampe kan Layout: Jette enKoefoed god, nyere svampebog. give ubehag, hvis de spises rå. Photos: information Benny ChristensenHvad er en svamp? information Ole Sparre PedersenSvampene er hverken planter eller dyr, men tilhører deres helt on potential Jens H. Petersen on potential egen gruppe af organismer: svamperiget. De lever det meste SYMBOLFORKLARING deadly mistakes Flemming Runeaf deres liv skjult i jord eller organisk materiale. Sammenligner deadly mistakes Print: Rosendahls-Schultzman svampen Grafisk med et æbletræ, svarer træets stamme, grene Copies: 3000 SPISELIG og blade til svampens underjordiske del - svampens mycelie, mens æblerne svarer til svampens frugtlegemer, (paddehat- PaddyGIFTIG Straw Mushroom young tene). Ligesom et frugttræ kan svampene også leve fint uden DØDELIGT GIFTIG hvert år at sætte frugtlegemer. 2012-739 Info. on potential deadly mistakes.indd 1 29-06-2012 13:24:15 KA´DE SPISES? 2 General advices on safe use of mushrooms • Eat only mushrooms, which you are 100% sure that you recognize Svampene kendes ofte som skadevoldere, men i naturen har de • Eat only mushrooms, which are generally recognized as edible Ka’ de spises? • Do not eat spoiled mushrooms Sådan lyder spørgsmålet igen og igen på svampeturen. Og spises overvejende uundværlige funktioner. De hjælper således med • When eating a new species of mushrooms for the first time, Ved Strandenkan 18de, mange af de vilde svampe – men bestemt ikke dem alle. til at nedbryde alt det døde materiale, så kredsløbet i naturen always start up with a small portion in order to minimize the DK-1061Copenhagen K kan fortsætte. Mange arter indgår i et samspil med planter og risk for allergy or other hypersensitivity reactions www.norden.orgIndsamling af vilde svampe åbner døren til intense naturoplevel- træer – så både svampe, træer og planter vokser bedre. Mange • Do not eat mushrooms raw, as many mushrooms may cause ser – men desværre kan manglende kendskab til svampe også svampe harinformation stor økonomisk betydning. De bruges til livsvigtig discomfort if eaten raw, e.g., stomach pain or nausea. føre til alvorlige forgiftningstilfælde ved svampespisning. De fle- medicin som antibiotikaon
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