June, Month of Record Recognitions Aspiring Country for EU Member- Ship
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The International Criminal Court and Sudan: Access to Justice and Victims’ Rights Roundtable, Khartoum, 2-3 October 2005
Khartoum Centre for Human Rights and Sudan Organisation Environmental Development (KCHRED) Against Torture (SOAT) Report International Criminal Court Programme SUDAN The International Criminal Court and Sudan: Access to Justice and Victims’ Rights Roundtable, Khartoum, 2-3 October 2005 © Pierre-Yves Ginet / Rapho October 2004 - Camp of Sissi, West-Darfur, Sudan - http://www.pierreyvesginet-photos.com I - A Brief Introduction to the International Criminal Court . 3 II - Introduction: The Security Council’s referral of the Darfur situation to the International Criminal Court . 3 III - Opening Ceremony . 9 IV - Session 1: The law of the International Criminal Court . 10 V - Session 2: The ICC today . 24 VI - Session 3: ICC and Sudan . 31 VII - Session 4: Situation in Darfur and victims’ access to Justice, the complementary role of the ICC . 37 VIII - Recommendations of Working Groups . 45 Annexes . 47 n°441/2 - March 2006 Sudan: The International Criminal Court: Access to Justice and Place of Victims TABLE OF CONTENTS Abbreviations . 3 Foreword . 4 I - A Brief Introduction to the International Criminal Court . 5 1. Historic overview . 5 2. The ICC is permanent and complementary to national justice . 5 3. How to refer a situation to the ICC . 5 4. Jurisdiction of the ICC . 5 5. Core crimes defined in the Statute of the ICC . 6 6. General principles of criminal law. 6 7. Sentences . 7 8. Organization of the Court. 7 9. Victims’ rights. 7 II - Introduction: The Security Council’s referral of the Darfur situation to the International Criminal Court . 9 1. Summary of events prior to the referral . 9 2. -
Community Rights Assessment Report Fourth Edition
COMMUNITY RIGHTS ASSESSMENT REPORT FOURTH EDITION NOVEMBER, 2015 Cover photograph: OSCE/Šehida Miftari, March 2015 Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe MISSION IN KOSOVO Community Rights Assessment Report Fourth Edition November, 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................... 4 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................... 5 1. INTER-COMMUNITY DIALOGUE ..................................................................................................... 6 Inter-ethnic dialogue and dealing with the past ................................................................................ 6 Education and dialogue ...................................................................................................................... 7 2. SECURITY AND JUSTICE SYSTEM ..................................................................................................... 9 Security trends and responses ............................................................................................................ 9 Rule of Law ....................................................................................................................................... 11 Property rights and reduction of backlog ......................................................................................... 13 Access to Justice .............................................................................................................................. -
RESOLVING DISPUTES and BUILDING RELATIONS Challenges of Normalization Between Kosovo and Serbia
Council CIG for Inclusive Governance RESOLVING DISPUTES AND BUILDING RELATIONS Challenges of Normalization between Kosovo and Serbia Contents 2 PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 5 SUPPORTING THE BRUSSELS DIALOGUE 16 ESTABLISHING THE ASSOCIATION / COMMUNITY OF SERB-MAJORITY MUNICIPALITIES 24 KOSOVO’S NORTH INTEGRATION AND SERB POLITICAL PARTICIPATION 32 PARLIAMENTARY COOPERATION 39 COOPERATION ON EU INTEGRATION 41 PARTICIPANTS Albanian and Serbian translations of this publication are available on CIG’s website at cigonline.net. CIG Resolving Disputes anD BuilDing Relations Challenges of normalization between Kosovo and serbia Council for Inclusive Governance New York, 2015 PrefaCe anD AcknowleDgments Relations between Kosovo and Serbia are difficult. Since Kosovo’s declaration of independence in February 2008, all contacts between officials of Kosovo and Serbia ceased. Belgrade rejected any direct interaction with Pristina preferring to deal through the EU Rule of Law Mission and the UN Mission in Kosovo. However, encouraged by the EU and the US, senior officials of both governments met in March 2011 for direct talks in Brussels. These talks were followed in Brussels in October 2012 by a meeting between the prime ministers of Kosovo and Serbia. These EU-mediated dialogues resulted in a number of agreements between Serbia and Kosovo including the April 2013 Brussels Agreement. The Agreement’s main goal is to conclude the integration of the Serb-majority municipalities in Kosovo’s north into Kosovo’s system of laws and governance, including the establishment of the Association/Community of the Serb-Majority Municipalities in Kosovo. The sides also pledged not to block each other’s accession processes into the EU. -
Statement by Herman Van Rompuy President of the European Council Following His Meeting with Atifete Jahjaga President of Kosovo
EUROPEAN COUNCIL THE PRESIDENT EN Brussels, 6 September 2011 EUCO 66/11 PRESSE 298 PR PCE 39 Statement by Herman Van Rompuy President of the European Council following his meeting with Atifete Jahjaga President of Kosovo I am pleased to welcome President Jahjaga in Brussels today. Her visit takes place only a few days after the latest round of the Pristina - Belgrade dialogue, so allow me to start on that topic. Let me emphasise that the EU is very satisfied with the latest agreements on Customs Stamps and Cadastre. The agreements reached last Friday are truly European solutions to some very difficult issues. In particular, the agreement on customs stamps is crucial, since it will result in the lifting of the mutual trade embargoes. This is a significant step in improving relations in the region and ensuring freedom of movement of goods in accordance with European values and standards. However, there is more to do. Discussions need to continue and further progress needs to be made on the remaining issues. We need to find equally creative and pragmatic solutions for the issues of telecommunication, energy, and representation in regional fora. Dialogue, compromise and consensus seeking are the European way. Both sides have everything to gain from these deals, as the aim of this dialogue is to bring both sides closer to the EU, to improve mutual cooperation, and to improve the lives of ordinary people. This brings me to the other topic of our discussion today, namely the relations between the European Union and Kosovo, and related developments in Kosovo itself. -
Investigative Mission By
FACT-FINDING MISSION BY THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AD HOC DELEGATION TO VOÏVODINA AND BELGRADE (29-31 JANUARY 2005) REPORT Brussels, 2 March 2005 DV\559830EN.doc PE 350.475 EN EN CONTENTS Page I.INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................... 3 II.THE EVENTS......................................................................................................... 5 III.CONCLUSIONS ................................................................................................... 11 ANNEXES ................................................................................................................. 13 PE 350.475 2/20 DV\559830EN.doc EN I. INTRODUCTION Voïvodina, a region in Northern Serbia, is the southern part of the Pannonian plane, bordering with Croatia on the west, Romania on the east and Hungary to the north. The surface area is 21,506 km2, almost as large as Slovenia, with two million inhabitants of some twenty different nationalities. At the end of the IXth century, the Hungarians colonised Voïvodina, which became part of the Kingdom of Hungary and stayed so until the Turkish occupation in 1529. When the latter ended at the turn of the XVII-XVIIIth centuries, Voïvodina was part of the Kingdom of Hungary until 1918. The region's inter-ethnic complexity is rooted in the XVIIIth century Habsburg policy of repopulation, which brought in people from the various nationalities that made up their empire at the time: Serbians fleeing Ottoman rule, Croatians, Hungarians, Germans, Slovaks, Ruthenes, etc. The events of 1848-49 had repercussions in Voïvodina, which was transformed into a region enjoying a modicum of autonomy, with the Emperor François-Joseph bearing the title Voïvode. It was then joined to Hungary in 1860, and then the Austro-Hungarian empire in 1867. Within the Compromise of 1867, Austria and Hungary undertook to treat all the various nationalities on an equal basis, and recognised the equality of all the empire's languages in schools, the administration and public life. -
Report Between the President and Constitutional Court and Its Influence on the Functioning of the Constitutional System in Kosovo Msc
Report between the President and Constitutional Court and its influence on the functioning of the Constitutional System in Kosovo MSc. Florent Muçaj, PhD Candidate Faculty of Law, University of Prishtina, Kosovo MSc. Luz Balaj, PhD Candidate Faculty of Law, University of Prishtina, Kosovo Abstract This paper aims at clarifying the report between the President and the Constitutional Court. If we take as a starting point the constitutional mandate of these two institutions it follows that their final mission is the same, i.e., the protection and safeguarding of the constitutional system. This paper, thus, will clarify the key points in which this report is expressed. Further, this paper examines the theoretical aspects of the report between the President and the Constitutional Court, starting from the debate over this issue between Karl Schmitt and Hans Kelsen. An important part of the paper will examine the Constitution of Kosovo, i.e., the contents of the constitutional norm and its application. The analysis focuses on the role such report between the two institutions has on the functioning of the constitutional system. In analyzing the case of Kosovo, this paper examines Constitutional Court cases in which the report between the President and the Constitutional Court has been an issue of review. Such cases assist us in clarifying the main theme of this paper. Therefore, the reader will be able to understand the key elements of the report between the President as a representative of the unity of the people on the one hand and the Constitutional Court as a guarantor of constitutionality on the other hand. -
Eight Fragments Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian
EIGHT FRAGMENTS FROM THE WORLD OF MONTENEGRIN LANGUAGES AND SERBIAN, CROATIAN, SERBIAN, CROATIAN, BOSNIAN SERBIAN, CROATIAN, BOSNIAN AND FROM THE WORLD OF MONTENEGRIN EIGHT FRAGMENTS LANGUAGES Pavel Krejčí PAVEL KREJČÍ PAVEL Masaryk University Brno 2018 EIGHT FRAGMENTS FROM THE WORLD OF SERBIAN, CROATIAN, BOSNIAN AND MONTENEGRIN LANGUAGES Selected South Slavonic Studies 1 Pavel Krejčí Masaryk University Brno 2018 All rights reserved. No part of this e-book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written permission of copyright administrator which can be contacted at Masaryk University Press, Žerotínovo náměstí 9, 601 77 Brno. Scientific reviewers: Ass. Prof. Boryan Yanev, Ph.D. (Plovdiv University “Paisii Hilendarski”) Roman Madecki, Ph.D. (Masaryk University, Brno) This book was written at Masaryk University as part of the project “Slavistika mezi generacemi: doktorská dílna” number MUNI/A/0956/2017 with the support of the Specific University Research Grant, as provided by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic in the year 2018. © 2018 Masarykova univerzita ISBN 978-80-210-8992-1 ISBN 978-80-210-8991-4 (paperback) CONTENT ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................................. 5 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................. 7 CHAPTER 1 SOUTH SLAVONIC LANGUAGES (GENERAL OVERVIEW) ............................... 9 CHAPTER 2 SELECTED CZECH HANDBOOKS OF SERBO-CROATIAN -
The Letter of Support to the Initiative For
President of Kosovo, Mrs. Atifete Jahjaga Member of Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Mr. Bakir Izetbegovic President of Serbia, Mr. Boris Tadic President of Slovenia, Mr. Danilo Turk President of Macedonia, Mr. Djordje Ivanov President of Montenegro, Mr. Filip Vujanovic President of Croatia, Mr. Ivo Josipovic Member of Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Mr. Nebojsa Radmanovic Member of Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Mr. Zeljko Komsic Subject: Establishment of RECOM Sarajevo, Belgrade, Prishtina, Zagreb, Skopje, Podgorica, Ljubljana October 2011 Your Excellencies, Presidents and Members of Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, We believe that citizens of the countries of the former Yugoslavia have a need and the right to know all the facts about war crimes and other massive human rights violations committed during the wars of the 1990s. They also have the right and a need, we believe, to know the consequences of those wars. This is why we are writing to you. For over a decade, since the weapons have been muted, post-Yugoslav societies have not been able to cope with the heavy legacy of the war past, largely because the fate of a number of those killed, forcibly disappeared, tortured, and persecuted – the people who suffered in so many different, horrible ways – remains unknown to date. Only a few names of those who died are known, but more than 13,000 families of forcibly disappeared persons are still searching for their loved ones. On top of this, there is no organized, systematic mechanism for the victims to seek and obtain fair reparation; and the lack of reliable facts about the victims is continually used for political manipulation, nationalist promotion, hatred and intolerance. -
Organization for Security and Co-Operation in Europe Final List Of
SEC.INF/23/09/Rev.2 24 June 2009 ENGLISH only Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Final List of Participants for the 2009 ANNUAL SECURITY REVIEW CONFERENCE 23 and 24 June 2009 Vienna, Hofburg (Please note that in accordance with previous notes, the deadline for changes expired on 23 June 2009, 1 p.m. Any further comments will not be taken into consideration.) Tuesday, 23 June 2009 10 a.m.–1 p.m. Opening session High Level Guest: Η.Ε. Mr. Sergey LAVROV, Minister for Foreign Affairs, Russian Federation Chair: Ambassador Mara Marinaki, Chairperson of the Permanent Council Report by Ambassador Paata Gaprindashvili, Chairperson of the Forum for Security Co- operation Rapporteur: Mr. José Antonio Sabadell Carnicero, Mission of Spain to the OSCE 3–6 p.m. Working session I: The OSCE’s approach to and activities in the area of early warning, conflict prevention and resolution, crisis management and post-conflict rehabilitation Keynote speakers: - Ambassador Rolf Ekéus, Chairman of the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute Governing Board, former OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities - Ambassador Roy Reeve, Deputy Head of the EULEX Mission Kosovo - Moderator: Ambassador Herbert Salber, Director of the Conflict Prevention Center Rapporteur: Mr. Jan Kantorczyk, Permanent Mission of Germany to the OSCE Wednesday, 24 June 2009 10 a.m.–1 p.m. Working session II: Politico-military aspects of security: Arms control arrangements and confidence-and security-building measures in the OSCE area Keynote speakers: - Ambassador Klaus-Peter Gottwald, Federal Government Commissioner for Disarmament and Arms Control, Federal Foreign Office, Germany - Professor Vyacheslav Nikolayevich Kulebyakin, Chair of International Law at the Moscow State Institute of International Relations Moderator: Ambassador Eric Lebédel, Permanent Representative of France to the OSCE Rapporteur: Mr. -
Serbia & Montenegro
PROFILE OF INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT : SERBIA & MONTENEGRO Compilation of the information available in the Global IDP Database of the Norwegian Refugee Council (as of 27 September, 2005) Also available at http://www.idpproject.org Users of this document are welcome to credit the Global IDP Database for the collection of information. The opinions expressed here are those of the sources and are not necessarily shared by the Global IDP Project or NRC Norwegian Refugee Council/Global IDP Project Chemin de Balexert, 7-9 1219 Geneva - Switzerland Tel: + 41 22 799 07 00 Fax: + 41 22 799 07 01 E-mail : [email protected] CONTENTS CONTENTS 1 PROFILE SUMMARY 8 IDPS FROM KOSOVO: STUCK BETWEEN UNCERTAIN RETURN PROSPECTS AND DENIAL OF LOCAL INTEGRATION 8 CAUSES AND BACKGROUND 12 BACKGROUND 12 THE CONFLICT IN KOSOVO (1981-1999): INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY FINALLY IMPOSES AUTONOMY OF THE PROVINCE TO YUGOSLAV AUTHORITIES 12 OUSTING OF PRESIDENT MILOSEVIC OPENS NEW ERA OF DEMOCRACY (2000-2003) 14 DJINDJIC ASSASSINATION THREATENS CONTINUATION OF SERBIA’S REFORMS (2003) 15 KOSOVO UNDER INTERNATIONAL ADMINISTRATION (2003) 16 BACKGROUND TO THE CONFLICT IN SOUTHERN SERBIA (2000-2005) 18 UNCERTAINTY AROUND FINAL STATUS ISSUE HAS A NEGATIVE IMPACT ON DISPLACEMENT AND RETURN (2005) 21 CAUSES OF DISPLACEMENT 23 DISPLACEMENT BEFORE AND DURING NATO INTERVENTION (1998-1999) 23 MASSIVE RETURN OF KOSOVO ALBANIANS SINCE END OF NATO INTERVENTION (FROM JUNE 1999) 26 LARGE SCALE DISPLACEMENT OF ETHNIC MINORITIES FOLLOWING THE NATO INTERVENTION (1999) 26 DISPLACEMENT CAUSED BY -
The Issue of the New President Is Looming Over the Election Results
Policy Notes No. 01/2021 The issue of the new President is looming over the election results February 2021 1 Group for Legal and Political Studies is an independent, non-partisan and non-profit public policy organization based in Prishtina, Kosovo. Our mission is to conduct credible policy research in the fields of politics, law and economics and to push forward policy solutions that address the failures and/or tackle the problems in the said policy fields. 2 legalpoliticalstudies.org Policy Note 01/2021 THE ISSUE OF THE NEW PRESIDENT IS LOOMING OVER THE ELECTION RESULTS Author: Mehdi Sejdiu* February 2021 © Group for Legal and Political Studies, February 2021. The opinions expressed in this document do not necessarily reflect those of Group for Legal and Political Studies donors, their staff, associates or Board(s). All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any mean without the permission. Contact the administrative office of the Group for Legal and Political Studies for such requests. Group for Legal and Political Studies “Rexhep Luci‟ str. 16/1 Prishtina 10 000, Kosovo Website: www.legalpoliticalstudies.org E-mail: [email protected] Tel/fax.: +381 38 234 456 * Group for Legal and Political Studies 3 THE ISSUE OF THE NEW PRESIDENT IS LOOMING OVER THE ELECTION RESULTS Introduction The President is the head of state and represents the unity of the people of the Republic of Kosovo, states Article 83 of the Kosovo constitution. The next President who shall embody this unity has to be appointed no later than April 6-th, as the six-month mandate of the current Acting President Vjosa Osmani will come to an end.1 Ms. -
CONT Delegation Visit 14-17 June 2011 Kosovo
CONT Delegation visit 14-17 June 2011 Kosovo Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia KOSOVO This document aims to provide background information to the Committee on Budgetary Control Delegation to Kosovo and FYROM, due to take place on 14-17 June 2011. The factual information below deals with various subjects related to Kosovo as regards basic data, political structure overview, an overview of the economy and relations with the European Union. 2. BACKGROUND INFORMATION ON KOSOVO 2.1 Basic data on Kosovo1 General topographic map2 Total land area: 10,887 sq km Population: 2 126 708 (estimate 2010) People: Albanians (88%), Serbs (6%), Bosniaks (3%), Roma (2%), Turks (1%) Capital: Pristina (600 000) Main languages: Albanian, Serbian, Bosniak and Turkish Religions: Islam, Serbian Orthodoxy, Roman Catholicism Currency: Euro Natural resources: coal, lead, zinc, chromium, silver, nickel, magnesium, kaolin, chrome 1 http://rks-gov.net/en-US/Republika/Kosova/Pages/default.aspx; http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroad/travel- advice-by-country/country-profile/europe/kosovo; 2 http://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plik:Kosovo_kart.jpg&filetimestamp=20060910213128 1 2.2 Political structure - overview3 Official name Republic of Kosovo Independent democratic republic since 17 February 2008. Kosovo is supervised by the international community following the conclusion Form of state: of the political process to determine Kosovo’s final status envisaged in UN Security Council Resolution 1244. Constitution adopted by the Kosovo Assembly on 9 April 2008. It Legal system: came into force on June 15, 2008. The Assembly of Kosovo has 120 members elected for a four-year National legislature: term.