Informal Meetings Held by the Foreign Affairs Committee in Session 2012-13
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RESOLVING DISPUTES and BUILDING RELATIONS Challenges of Normalization Between Kosovo and Serbia
Council CIG for Inclusive Governance RESOLVING DISPUTES AND BUILDING RELATIONS Challenges of Normalization between Kosovo and Serbia Contents 2 PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 5 SUPPORTING THE BRUSSELS DIALOGUE 16 ESTABLISHING THE ASSOCIATION / COMMUNITY OF SERB-MAJORITY MUNICIPALITIES 24 KOSOVO’S NORTH INTEGRATION AND SERB POLITICAL PARTICIPATION 32 PARLIAMENTARY COOPERATION 39 COOPERATION ON EU INTEGRATION 41 PARTICIPANTS Albanian and Serbian translations of this publication are available on CIG’s website at cigonline.net. CIG Resolving Disputes anD BuilDing Relations Challenges of normalization between Kosovo and serbia Council for Inclusive Governance New York, 2015 PrefaCe anD AcknowleDgments Relations between Kosovo and Serbia are difficult. Since Kosovo’s declaration of independence in February 2008, all contacts between officials of Kosovo and Serbia ceased. Belgrade rejected any direct interaction with Pristina preferring to deal through the EU Rule of Law Mission and the UN Mission in Kosovo. However, encouraged by the EU and the US, senior officials of both governments met in March 2011 for direct talks in Brussels. These talks were followed in Brussels in October 2012 by a meeting between the prime ministers of Kosovo and Serbia. These EU-mediated dialogues resulted in a number of agreements between Serbia and Kosovo including the April 2013 Brussels Agreement. The Agreement’s main goal is to conclude the integration of the Serb-majority municipalities in Kosovo’s north into Kosovo’s system of laws and governance, including the establishment of the Association/Community of the Serb-Majority Municipalities in Kosovo. The sides also pledged not to block each other’s accession processes into the EU. -
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order Online
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order online Table of Contents Acknowledgments Introduction Glossary 1. Executive Summary The 1999 Offensive The Chain of Command The War Crimes Tribunal Abuses by the KLA Role of the International Community 2. Background Introduction Brief History of the Kosovo Conflict Kosovo in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Kosovo in the 1990s The 1998 Armed Conflict Conclusion 3. Forces of the Conflict Forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslav Army Serbian Ministry of Internal Affairs Paramilitaries Chain of Command and Superior Responsibility Stucture and Strategy of the KLA Appendix: Post-War Promotions of Serbian Police and Yugoslav Army Members 4. march–june 1999: An Overview The Geography of Abuses The Killings Death Toll,the Missing and Body Removal Targeted Killings Rape and Sexual Assault Forced Expulsions Arbitrary Arrests and Detentions Destruction of Civilian Property and Mosques Contamination of Water Wells Robbery and Extortion Detentions and Compulsory Labor 1 Human Shields Landmines 5. Drenica Region Izbica Rezala Poklek Staro Cikatovo The April 30 Offensive Vrbovac Stutica Baks The Cirez Mosque The Shavarina Mine Detention and Interrogation in Glogovac Detention and Compusory Labor Glogovac Town Killing of Civilians Detention and Abuse Forced Expulsion 6. Djakovica Municipality Djakovica City Phase One—March 24 to April 2 Phase Two—March 7 to March 13 The Withdrawal Meja Motives: Five Policeman Killed Perpetrators Korenica 7. Istok Municipality Dubrava Prison The Prison The NATO Bombing The Massacre The Exhumations Perpetrators 8. Lipljan Municipality Slovinje Perpetrators 9. Orahovac Municipality Pusto Selo 10. Pec Municipality Pec City The “Cleansing” Looting and Burning A Final Killing Rape Cuska Background The Killings The Attacks in Pavljan and Zahac The Perpetrators Ljubenic 11. -
STRENGTHENING EUROPEAN COLLECTIVE SECURITY Thomas Pellerin-Carlin | Research Fellow at the Jacques Delors Institute
SYNTHESIS 14 DECEMBER 2016 STRENGTHENING EUROPEAN COLLECTIVE SECURITY Thomas Pellerin-Carlin | Research fellow at the Jacques Delors Institute I dentity and defence were the two key issues debated during the events hosted by the Jacques Delors Institute in Paris on 6 and 7 October 2016, lying at the heart of the speeches delivered by European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker, by French President François Hollande and by French Prime Minister Manuel Valls. While the 1st debate of the annual meeting of our European Steering Committee dealt with identity, the 2nd one proceeded to focus on defence policy, bringing together Élisabeth Guigou, chair of the French National Assembly’s Foreign Affairs Committee, Étienne Davignon, president of Friends of Europe and Belgian minister of state, and was chaired by Nicole Gnesotto, titular professor of the European Union Chair at the CNAM and vice-president of the Jacques Delors Institute. This synthesis presents the main analysis and recommendations put forward, under Chatham House Rule, by the participants to this debate. French President François Hollande linked the issues Yet at the same time we need to bear in mind that the of identity and defence by stating that “European Europeans have different perceptions of the threats identity means being able to influence the fate of the facing us today. While there is now a collective per- world”. Thus if Europe is to be able to influence that ception of the existence of a threat, there is no com- fate and to guarantee its own security, it needs to mon recognition of the collective threat’s nature: for adopt an ambitious European security and defence some it lies in Islamist terrorism, for others it is the policy tailored to the reality of today’s world. -
PUBLIC Date Original: 26/10/2020 19:18:00 Date Corrected Version: 28/10/2020 14:39:00 Date Public Redacted Version: 05/11/2020 16:53:00
KSC-BC-2020-06/F00027/A08/COR/RED/1 of 5 PUBLIC Date original: 26/10/2020 19:18:00 Date corrected version: 28/10/2020 14:39:00 Date public redacted version: 05/11/2020 16:53:00 In: KSC-BC-2020-06 Before: Pre-Trial Judge Judge Nicolas Guillou Registrar: Dr Fidelma Donlon Date: 26 October 2020 Language: English Classification: Public Public Redacted Version of Corrected Version of Order for Transfer to Detention Facilities of the Specialist Chambers Specialist Prosecutor Defence for Jakup Krasniqi Jack Smith To be served on Jakup Krasniqi KSC-BC-2020-06/F00027/A08/COR/RED/2 of 5 PUBLIC Date original: 26/10/2020 19:18:00 Date corrected version: 28/10/2020 14:39:00 Date public redacted version: 05/11/2020 16:53:00 I, JUDGE NICOLAS GUILLOU, Pre-Trial Judge of the Kosovo Specialist Chambers, assigned by the President of the Specialist Chambers pursuant to Article 33(1)(a) of Law No. 05/L-53 on Specialist Chambers and Specialist Prosecutor’s Office (“Law”); BEING SEISED of the strictly confidential and ex parte “Submission of Indictment for Confirmation”, dated 24 April 2020, “Request for Arrest Warrants and Related Orders”, dated 28 May 2020, and “Submission of Revised Indictment for Confirmation”, dated 24 July 2020, of the Specialist Prosecutor’s Office (“SPO”); HAVING CONFIRMED, in the “Decision on the Confirmation of the Indictment Against Hashim Thaçi, Kadri Veseli, Rexhep Selimi and Jakup Krasniqi”, dated 26 October 2020, the Revised Indictment (“Confirmed Indictment”) and having found therein that there is a well-grounded suspicion that -
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Security and Human Rights (2020) 1-5 Book Review ∵ Daan W. Everts (with a foreword by Jaap de Hoop Scheffer), Peacekeeping in Albania and Kosovo; Conflict response and international intervention in the Western Balkans, 1997 – 2002 (I.B.Tauris, July 2020), 228p. £. 13,99 paperback Fortunately, at the international scene there are those characters who venture into complex crises and relentlessly work for their solution. Sergio Viero de Melo seems to be their icon. Certainly, Daan Everts, the author of Peacekeeping in Albania and Kosovo belongs to this exceptional group of pragmatic crisis managers in the field. Between 1997 and 2002 he was the osce’s represent- ative in crisis-hit Albania and Kosovo. Now, twenty years later, Mr Everts has published his experiences, and luckily so; the book is rich in content and style, and should become obligatory reading for prospective diplomats and military officers; and it certainly is interesting material for veterans of all sorts. Everts presents the vicissitudes of his life in Tirana and Pristina against the background of adequate introductions to Albanian and Kosovar history, which offer no new insights or facts. All in all, the book is a sublime primary source of diplomatic practice. The largest, and clearly more interesting part of the book is devoted to the intervention in Kosovo. As a matter of fact, the 1999 war in Kosovo deepened ethnic tensions in the territory. Therefore, the author says, the mission in Kosovo was highly complex, also because the mandate was ambivalent with regard to Kosovo’s final status. Furthermore, the international community (Everts clearly does not like that term) for the time being had to govern Kosovo as a protectorate. -
France – Attacks on Justice 2000
1 France – Attacks on Justice 2000 France Important draft legislation that would have enhanced the independence of the judiciary, especially regarding the appointment and discipline of public prosecutors, failed to be approved by the bicameral parliament in January 2000. The lack of political will on the part of political parties was one of the main reasons behind this failure. Other legislative measures to guarantee equality of arms in criminal proceedings are still pending before parliament. The 1958 Constitution regulates the functioning of the institutions of the Fifth Republic. The President of the Republic, who is the head of state, is elected for seven years by universal direct suffrage. Mr. Jacques Chirac was elected as President on 7 May 1995. In accordance with the results of the parliamentary elections, the President appoints the Prime Minister, who is the head of the government. The Prime Minister conducts the government's general policy and is accountable to parliament. The President of the Republic chairs the Council of Ministers, promulgates the laws and is the chief of the armed forces. He can dissolve the National Assembly and, in a case of serious crisis, exercise exceptional powers (Article 16). The most recent legislative elections were held in 1997. The leader of the socialist party, Mr. Lionel Jospin, became the Prime Minister after his party won a comfortable majority. The legislative authority is vested in a bicameral parliament composed of a 577 seat National Assembly (Assemblée Nationale), elected by universal direct suffrage for a five-year term, and a 321 seat Senate (Sénat), elected for nine years by indirect suffrage. -
Report Between the President and Constitutional Court and Its Influence on the Functioning of the Constitutional System in Kosovo Msc
Report between the President and Constitutional Court and its influence on the functioning of the Constitutional System in Kosovo MSc. Florent Muçaj, PhD Candidate Faculty of Law, University of Prishtina, Kosovo MSc. Luz Balaj, PhD Candidate Faculty of Law, University of Prishtina, Kosovo Abstract This paper aims at clarifying the report between the President and the Constitutional Court. If we take as a starting point the constitutional mandate of these two institutions it follows that their final mission is the same, i.e., the protection and safeguarding of the constitutional system. This paper, thus, will clarify the key points in which this report is expressed. Further, this paper examines the theoretical aspects of the report between the President and the Constitutional Court, starting from the debate over this issue between Karl Schmitt and Hans Kelsen. An important part of the paper will examine the Constitution of Kosovo, i.e., the contents of the constitutional norm and its application. The analysis focuses on the role such report between the two institutions has on the functioning of the constitutional system. In analyzing the case of Kosovo, this paper examines Constitutional Court cases in which the report between the President and the Constitutional Court has been an issue of review. Such cases assist us in clarifying the main theme of this paper. Therefore, the reader will be able to understand the key elements of the report between the President as a representative of the unity of the people on the one hand and the Constitutional Court as a guarantor of constitutionality on the other hand. -
Queer Citizenship in Contemporary Republican France
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Stirling Online Research Repository The PACS and (Post-)Queer Citizenship in Contemporary Republican France Cristina Johnston, University of Stirling, UK Abstract This article examines the theoretical debates that have arisen from the development and subsequent implementation of same-sex partnership legislation in France in 1999. The significance of these debates extends far beyond the specific legislation that triggered them and can be understood as contributing to a far broader analysis of the relevance of traditional French republican ideologies to the realities of contemporary, metropolitan France. The article outlines the socio-political climate against which the legislation evolved and demonstrates how its detail engages with, and challenges, key notions at the heart of French republicanism such as, for instance, the public/private division and questions of kinship, filiation, and the family. Through analysis of the writings of three key figures at the interface of sociological analysis and queer studies in France – Frédéric Martel, Eric Fassin, and Maxime Foerster – I examine how same- sex couples have come to act as figureheads for the problematic status of minority groupings more generally. Ultimately, the article seeks to examine whether this legislation can, through the dialogue and debate it has provoked, pave the way for what can be termed ‘post-queer’ French citizenship, a renegotiation of the relationship between queer citizens and the republic. Keywords: Citizenship; French republicanism; PACS; post-queer; same-sex partnerships 1 The PACS and (Post-)Queer Citizenship in Contemporary Republican France This article examines the theoretical debates that have arisen from the development and subsequent implementation of same-sex partnership legislation in France in 1999. -
Introduction
Notes Introduction 1. The term ‘humanitarian war’ was first coined by Adam Roberts. See his, ‘Humanitarian War: Intervention and Human Rights’, International Affairs, 69(2), 1993 and, ‘NATO’s Humanitarian War Over Kosovo’, Survival, 41(3), 1999. 2. The issue of intra-alliance politics is discussed throughout Pierre Martin and Mark R. Brawley (eds), Alliance Politics, Kosovo, and NATO’s War: Allied Force or Forced Allies? (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2000). 3. Formally recognised by the EU and UN as the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) but referred to as Macedonia throughout. 4. The idea of the ‘court of world opinion’ was put to me by Nicholas Wheeler. See Nicholas J. Wheeler, Saving Strangers: Humanitarian Intervention in International Society (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000). 5. Trotsky is cited by Noel Malcolm, Kosovo: A Short History (London: Papermac, 1999), p. 253. 6. Ibid. 7. Ibid., pp. 324–6. For a general overview of the key aspects of the conflict see Arshi Pipa and Sami Repishti, Studies on Kosova (New York: Columbia University Press, 1984), Robert Elsie (ed.), Kosovo: In the Heart of the Powder Keg (New York: Columbia University Press, 1997). 8. See Lenard J. Cohen, Broken Bonds: Yugoslavia’s Disintegration and Balkan Politics in Transition, 2nd edn (Oxford: Westview, 1995), p. 33. 9. Article 4 of the Constitution of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo, 1974. See Marc Weller, The Crisis in Kosovo 1989–1999: From the Dissolution of Yugoslavia to Rambouillet and the Outbreak of Hostilities (Cambridge: International Documents and Analysis, 1999), p. 58. 10. Article 6 of the Kosovo Constitution, 1974. -
Briefing Notes KW46 2020 Englisch
Briefing Notes Group 62 – Information Centre for Asylum and Migration 9 November 2020 Afghanistan Fighting, attacks, civilian victims The fighting that began on 11 November 2020 in the southern province of Helmand is continuing, particularly in the districts of Nawa-e-Barakziay, Nad-e-Ali, Lashkargah and Nahr-e-Saraj. Some 13,970 internally displaced persons (IDPs) have been registered since then (as of 5 November 2020); partner organisations of the United Nations are trying to provide relief. Several hospitals have been closed, others have reached their capacity limits. Heavy fighting has also been reported from parts of Kandahar and Uruzgan provinces. In Kandahar, 16,000 new internally displaced persons (IDPs) have been counted (as of 5 November 2020), some of them coming from Helmand and Uruzgan provinces. Several aid organisations have had to cease their activities in parts of these provinces. The Armed Conflict Location & Event Data (ACLED) Project reports a total of 783 security incidents in 31 provinces in October 2020, which is an increase of 209 compared to September. NATO reports that the number of civilians killed or injured increased in every quarter of the year. In the third quarter, 2,561 civilians were killed or injured, which is an increase of 43 percent compared to the previous quarter. In an attack by ISKP fighters on the premises of Kabul University in the morning of 2 November 2020 (see BN of 2 November 2020), clashes with security forces lasted for hours, leaving at least 22 people dead and over 40 injured. Most of the victims were students. -
Post-Election Seminar in Montserrat
CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 2. AIM & OBJECTIVES 2 3. FACILITATORS / DELEGATION 2 4. PROGRAMME DETAILS 3 5. PROGRAMME COMMENTS 6 6. FEEDBACK 8 7. OUTCOMES & FOLLOW-UP ACTIVITIES 9 8. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 9 9. ABOUT CPA BIMR 9 ANNEX 1. Speaker/Facilitator Biographies 10 2. Committee Case Study 11 3. Mock Debate Format 12 1 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In its capacity as the Secretariat for the CPA British Islands and Mediterranean Region, CPA UK organised an Election Observer Mission to Montserrat for its General Election in September 2014. The election resulted in the Montserrat Legislative Assembly altering its composition to include six new MLAs out of a total of nine. CPA BIMR offered to continue its engagement with the Montserrat Legislative Assembly to strengthen the capacity of these newer parliamentarians and bring them up to speed with their more experienced and established colleagues. Between the 14 and 15 January 2015, CPA BIMR organised a Post-Election Seminar in Montserrat. The Seminar was arranged with the support of the Legislative Assembly, the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, the Government of Montserrat and the Governor’s Office. The Seminar comprised of a number of roundtable sessions covering various topics related to the role of parliamentarians. These topics were selected to meet the specific needs of legislators in Montserrat and complement the induction work already organised. There were also a number of interactive sessions on communication skills. The format of the programme was intended to be as dynamic and flexible as possible. 2. AIM & OBJECTIVES Aim The aim of the Post-Election Seminar was to strengthen the knowledge, skills and confidence of the newly elected Members of the Montserrat Legislative Assembly through sharing best practice with experienced Commonwealth Parliamentarians. -
Building a More Prosperous Europe Progressive, Pragmatic, and Pro-Growth Policies Will Help Boost Jobs Growth and Stem the Sovereign Debt Crisis
Building a More Prosperous Europe Progressive, Pragmatic, and Pro-Growth Policies Will Help Boost Jobs Growth and Stem the Sovereign Debt Crisis Matt Browne May 8, 2012 Introduction The victory of Francois Hollande in the second and final round of the French presi- dential elections this past weekend will hopefully mark the turning point in both the economic fortunes of the European continent and the political fortunes of Europe’s pro- gressive political parties. Hollande, the leader of the Socialist Party, boasts the qualifica- tions to lead a pragmatic, progressive, pro-growth economic revival in Europe. In the short term this revival will require both labor market reforms, public- and private- sector investments aimed at stimulating job growth, and financial innovations to help attract new financial capital into the real economy. This revival must also be focused on balancing medium-term fiscal responsibility with a long-term vision for modern industrial renewal. This issue brief explores the new French president’s pragmatist leanings to achieve these goals, then examines the current austerity measures that voters across much of Europe are rejecting—Hollande’s victory being the most overt symbol of rejection to date. This analysis closes with a look at why the conservative austerity approach isn’t working and then details the kinds of policies Hollande and other progressives in Europe are likely to champion to restore European economic growth and prosperity. President Hollande is a pragmatist, not an ideologue Those concerned that the new French president’s political leanings will put market stability at risk are mistaken. Francois Hollande is no ideologue.