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THE TAKING of AMERICA, 1-2-3 by Richard E
THE TAKING OF AMERICA, 1-2-3 by Richard E. Sprague Richard E. Sprague 1976 Limited First Edition 1976 Revised Second Edition 1979 Updated Third Edition 1985 About the Author 2 Publisher's Word 3 Introduction 4 1. The Overview and the 1976 Election 5 2. The Power Control Group 8 3. You Can Fool the People 10 4. How It All BeganÐThe U-2 and the Bay of Pigs 18 5. The Assassination of John Kennedy 22 6. The Assassinations of Robert Kennedy and Dr. Martin Luther King and Lyndon B. Johnson's Withdrawal in 1968 34 7. The Control of the KennedysÐThreats & Chappaquiddick 37 8. 1972ÐMuskie, Wallace and McGovern 41 9. Control of the MediaÐ1967 to 1976 44 10. Techniques and Weapons and 100 Dead Conspirators and Witnesses 72 11. The Pardon and the Tapes 77 12. The Second Line of Defense and Cover-Ups in 1975-1976 84 13. The 1976 Election and Conspiracy Fever 88 14. Congress and the People 90 15. The Select Committee on Assassinations, The Intelligence Community and The News Media 93 16. 1984 Here We ComeÐ 110 17. The Final Cover-Up: How The CIA Controlled The House Select Committee on Assassinations 122 Appendix 133 -2- About the Author Richard E. Sprague is a pioneer in the ®eld of electronic computers and a leading American authority on Electronic Funds Transfer Systems (EFTS). Receiving his BSEE degreee from Purdue University in 1942, his computing career began when he was employed as an engineer for the computer group at Northrup Aircraft. He co-founded the Computer Research Corporation of Hawthorne, California in 1950, and by 1953, serving as Vice President of Sales, the company had sold more computers than any competitor. -
Zapruder Film
Zapruder Film Books - Articles - Videos - Collections - Oral Histories - YouTube - Websites Visit our Library Catalog for complete list of books, magazines, and videos. Books Bugliosi, Vincent. Four Days in November: The Assassination of President Kennedy. New York: W.W. Norton, 2007. Chambers, Paul G. Head Shot: The Science Behind the John F. Kennedy Assassination. New York: Prometheus, 2010. Fagin, Stephen. Assassination and Commemoration: JFK, Dallas and The Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza. Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, 2013. Phillips, Sandra S. and Simon Baker. Exposed: Voyeurism, Surveillance and the Camera Since 1870. San Francisco: Yale University Press, 2010. Sullivan, Robert ed. The Day Kennedy Died: 50 years Later LIFE Remembers the Man and the Moment. New York: LIFE, 2013. Trask, Richard B. National Nightmare on Six Feet of Film: Mr. Zapruder's Home Movie and the Murder of President Kennedy. Danvers, MA: Yeoman Press, 2005. The Witnesses: The Highlights of Hearings before the Warren Commission of the Assassination of President Kennedy. New York: Bantam Books, 1964. Wrone, David R. The Zapruder Film: Reframing JFK's Assassination. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 2003. United States. The President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy. Report of the President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1964. [Available online at http://www.archives.gov/research/jfk/] Vagnes, Oyvind. Zaprudered: The Kennedy Assassination Film in Visual Culture. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2011. Young, Anne M. ed. Rights & Reproductions: A Handbook for Cultural Institutions. Indianapolis: American Alliance of Museums, 2015. Articles “Did Oswald Act Alone? A Matter of Reasonable Doubt: Frame 230 from the Film.” LIFE 25 Nov. -
Zapruder Film
Zapruder film From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Frame 150 from the Zapruder Film The Zapruder film is a silent, 8 mm color home movie shot by Abraham Zapruder in Dallas, Texas, in Dealey Plaza while standing near "the grassy knoll" during the assassination of President John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963. It is the definitive, most authoritative footage of the assassination. Contents [hide] • 1 Background • 2 History • 3 Use in "JFK" • 4 External links [edit] Background Zapruder filmed the scene with a Model 414 PD Bell & Howell Zoomatic Director Series Camera that operated via a spring-wound mechanism at an average tested speed of 18.3 frames-per-second. The entire Dealey Plaza exposed film frames lasts 26.6 seconds, with the presidential assassination sequence occupying 19.3 seconds. There are 486 frames altogether. The sequence is recorded on Kodak Kodachrome II 8 mm movie safety film. Zapruder, who suffered from vertigo, made the film while being steadied by his receptionist, Marilyn Sitzman, standing on the most western of two concrete pedestals which extend from the John Neely Bryan north pergola cement structure, overlooking Elm street in Dealey Plaza. President Kennedy's automobile was below and almost exactly in front of Zapruder on Elm Street, at the time of his fatal wound to the head. The film has been used by the Warren Commission and all subsequent investigations of the assassination. The Zapruder frames used by the Commission consist of exhibits 889–899 plus exhibits 901 and 902 (totaling less than 1 second of the actual 26.6 second film), published in the commission supporting volume XVIII. -
The Closest Living Witness: Mary Moorman
DOES THE TIMING OF MARY MOORMAN’S PHOTOGRAPH HELP PROVE THE DOUBLE HEAD SHOT THEORY OF PRESIDENT KENNEDY’S ASSASSINATION? Roger Bruce Feinman, Esq. Photogrammetry by W. Anthony Marsh Copyright 1999 by Roger Bruce Feinman. Portions copyright by W. Anthony Marsh. All Rights Reserved THE CLOSEST LIVING WITNESS: MARY MOORMAN DOES THE TIMING OF HER PHOTOGRAPH HELP PROVE THE DOUBLE HEAD SHOT THEORY OF PRESIDENT KENNEDY’S ASSASSINATION? 1 THE GENESIS OF THIS PAPER At the end of August 1999, Dr. Cyril H. Wecht sent me a copy of a privately circulated essay about “Moorman Photo #5,” written by an assassination researcher from Youngstown, OH, with a request for comments. “Moorman Photo #5” refers to the very well known black-and-white Polaroid snapshot that was taken by Mrs. Mary Moorman during President Kennedy’s assassina- tion in Dallas. Moorman was one of the witnesses on Elm Street who stood closest to the Presi- dent’s limousine in the midst of gunfire, and at the very moment he received his fatal injuries. The focus of the researcher’s interest is the timing of the photograph in relation to the fatal wounding of the president. I will presently define his issue more specifically; discuss the issue’s significance to the assassination controversy; and then resolve it. THE ISSUE The researcher wonders whether Mrs. Moorman snapped her photograph immediately before or immediately after President Kennedy sustained a wound to his head. He also raises a question whether it makes a difference either way. He correctly notes that the timing issue appears to be another bone of contention between critics and proponents of the lone gunman thesis . -
Oliver Stone's J
WWhheenn TTrruutthh IIss SSttrraannggeerr TThhaann FFiiccttiioonn… Behind Oliver Stone’s J.F.K. (1991) by Nick Zegarac Disclaimer: For those new to The Hollywood Art, this is not a political series. It is a repository for history and content relating to great motion pictures of the past and present and, on a more personal note, is dedicated to those iconic figures of the silver screen which have brought some special focus and meaning into its’ author’s life. However, the following article involves Oliver Stone’s movie J.F.K (1991), a film and a topic that begs further understanding of the actual events that took place before and after the assassination of President John Fitzgerald Kennedy in Dealey Plaza on Nov. 22, 1963. It is my sincere hope that history will not be quick to judge this article as a further contribution in support of mere conspiracy theories, lone gunman mythologies or even fictionalized urban legends that continues to surround that assassination. What follows then is a retrospective of history itself – some will undoubtedly argue, as clouded through the lens of a propagandist film maker, but that this author would suggest derive far more credence, respect and investigation than history has had the time or interest to make clear to the American public to date. It is in support of deriving clarity from the facts as presented in Oliver Stone’s film and through a sincere investigation of other informational and archival materials made available elsewhere, and with the humble and utmost esteem and reverence extended to the Kennedy family, for what is undoubtedly a far more intimate - rather than national - tragedy, that this article appears. -
Assassination Still Stirs Emotions, Doubts Neeley St
The Journal Times 4A Friday, November 22, 2013 Nation Nov. 22, 1963 s Dallas, Texas s 12:30 p.m. Central time s Assassination of John F. Kennedy, 35th president of the United States s 59 percent of Americans feel there was a conspiracy* Alleged assassin Lee Harvey Oswald holding a rifle in the backyard at 214 Assassination still stirs emotions, doubts Neeley St. in Dallas, where his family rented in 1963 President John F. Kennedy’s administration was identified with currents of global change: sharp crises in the Cold War, the looming specter of the Vietnam conflict, social changes embodied by the civil rights movement. His killing in Dallas at age 46 deeply shocked the American public. Many still feel the official account of the assassination, the Warren Commission Report of 1964, presented some questionable findings and selectively ignored some evidence. It concluded the assassin, Lee Harvey Oswald, acted alone. Fifty years later, doubts persist over some key questions: JFK, first lady Jacqueline One shooter, Kennedy and Texas Gov. John three bullets Connally riding in motorcade moments before shooting s-ANLICHER #ARCANO BOLT ACTIONRIFLEANDTHREE shell casings were found NEARTHISSIXTH FLOORhSNIPERS NESTvINTHE4EXAS3CHOOL Book Depository s4HE7ARREN#OMMISSION ruled that Oswald was the sole shooter and he only fired three shots Zapruder film complicates stated limit of three bullets sMMFILMRECORDEDFRAMES ORSECONDS AS *&+SLIMOSLOWLYPASSEDON%LM3TREET A miss One of three shots misses limo; bystander s7ARREN2EPORTHADTORECONCILEVISUALEVIDENCEIN -
Burden Proof
FEATURES • THE ARTS • TELEVISION • One 1, The Mike Month* Nan The BURDEN Of PROOF The Daces Morning Newt. John P Rhodes Gayle Nix Jackson and brother David Nix show a gape copy of film taken by their grandfiaher during the Kennedy assassination. OrvilleNix-filihreiiiiitit he: t hottght was a'secOnfiztlitiiiiiiii*the JFK assassination. Now--28:years later, his gran ;., • , 4., As •1. p• By Kathy Jackson naivete and his granddaughter's determi- Staff Writer of The Dallas hforolag News nation. For seven months, Gayle Nix Jackson Abraham Zapruder captured on film the has been fighting to reclaim her dead assassination of President John F. Kennedy grandfather's original film, which he sold in Dealey Plaza. But while his 8-millimeter to United Press International for $5,000 four camera was recording history with color days after the assassination. Mr. Nix and pictures of the fatal shots, it couldn't catch Burt Reinhardt, then-managing editor of what was happening behind Mr. Zapruder. UPI Newsfilm, had a verbal agreement, she Orville Nix did that. says, that the film eventually would be re- Standing on the opposite side of the turned to the Nix family. street from Mr. Zapruder, Mr. Nix filmed "We were used to handshakes and eye- what some experts now believe may be a ball deals," says Orville Nix Jr., who was second — and possibly a third — gunman. with his father when the agreement was Robert Groden, a photo analyzer and co- made. "We were a couple of country hicks author of two books on the assassination, in the Big Apple." says that he can bring those assassins out of Mrs. -
Jfk Assassination 50Th Anniversary
JFK ASSASSINATION 50TH ANNIVERSARY Alleged assassin Lee Harvey Oswald holding a rifle in the Decades later, emotions, doubts remain backyard at 214 Neeley St. in Dallas, where his President John F. Kennedy’s administration was identified with currents of global change: sharp crises in the Cold War, the looming specter of the Vietnam family rented in 1963. conflict, social changes embodied by the civil rights movement. His killing Nov. 22, 1963, in Dallas at age 46 deeply shocked the American public. Many still feel the official account of the assassination, the Warren Commission Report of 1964, presented some questionable findings and selectively ignored some evidence. It concluded the assassin, Lee Harvey Oswald, acted alone. Fifty years later, doubts persist over some key questions: JFK, first lady Jacqueline One shooter, Kennedy and Texas Gov. John three bullets Connally riding in motorcade moments before shooting. u Manlicher-Carcano bolt-action rifle and three shell casings were found near this sixth-floor “sniper’s nest” in the Texas School Book Depository. u The Warren Commission ruled that Oswald was the sole shooter and he only fired three shots. Zapruder film complicates stated limit of three bullets u 8mm film recorded 486 frames, or 26.6 seconds, as JFK’s limo slowly passed on Elm Street. A miss One of three shots misses limo; bystander u Warren Report had to reconcile visual evidence in film James Tague is hit by with their account that only three shots were fired. Frame 313 According to Warren fragment near underpass; Report, final shot hits JFK in the this leaves just two bullets Frames 155-169 Passengers in limousine Frames 210-225 According to Warren Report, a single bullet hits JFK in back, head; this shot is clearly the lethal to account for the wounds are seen reacting to sound of possible shot. -
ARRB Deposition of Robert Groden
InThe Matter Of= Assassination Records Review Board Re: President John E Kennedy Deposition of RobertJ Groden July &I996 Miller- Reporting Company 507 C Street, N.E. Washington, DC 20002 (202) 54666666 Origitaul File 0702GRODASC, 167 Pages Min-U-Smp~ File m: 4140073227 Word Index included with this Min-U-Scrip&~ . Assassination Records Review +;ird Deposition of R&&t J.$iroden Re: President John F. Kennedy Juh &I996 Page 1 BEFORE THE Page 4 ASSASSINATION RECORDS REVtEW BOARD [II at the Review BoardAso present in the room is L In Re: [21Mr. Charles Mayn, who is affiliated with the PRESIDENT JOHN F. KENNEDY : Claymont, Delaware pi NationalArchives. Tuesday, Juty 2.1996 PI Mr. Groden, I would like to remind you, as The deposttiin of ROBERT J. GRODEN, cakd [51we discussed shortly before the deposition began, for examination by counsel for the Board in the aboveentltled matter, pursuant to notice. at the [61that this deposition is being conducted pursuant Wilmington Httton. 630 Naamarrs Road, Ctaymorrt. m both to the subpoena that was issued to you, as Delaware, convened at lo:12 am. belore Robert H. PI Haines. a notary public. when were present on well as being under the auspices of the federal behan Of the parties: PI perjury statute. It is important during the course Page 2 lq of the deposition that-. you tell the truth and the APPEARANCES: III whole truth, as you have sworn. On Behalt of the PtatntUt: Mr. Groden, do you mmemberthatIhave T. JEREMY GUNN. ESQ. 19 General Counsel 131 informed you that you are entitled to have counsel Assassinatiin Records Review Board 141 here to&y? 600 E Street, N.W., Second Floor Washington, D.C. -
Hobos: Solved? Dallas Files Open - Documents Found Inside 411Mmrill
I Err CI .311 r-r DALLAS, TEXAS 4.1 1 -1 - • r: , • Ts. y ONLY $3.00 The Mystery of the Three A Hobos: Solved? Dallas files open - Documents Found Inside 411Mmrill • •:-, I SVAL0k11411113 LirtilLIJC L.lel—,PLI tins AA' • - er o TO DEALEY PLAZA . •. SELECTED 0 J.F.K. - A.I.C. For Discount - A $5.00 value 1. V3)1111 School Rook S. The Union Temilnal WITNESSES Deposttory (now the Tower A. Policeman J. W. ' Dallas County 6. The Grassy Knoll Sam Holland and other AdminIstraflo'n euldkcli 7. Wooden pktket fence railroad workers 2. The Dal-Tex Building g, comfits payola fi James Tope (now 501 Elm Pfacel FOR MOVIE & EXHIBIT ONLY 1 Parking C Jean Hill and 3. , . Mary MDCWITISfi County 10. Old Court Hos* RecordsThe Dallas D. Beverly Oliver u '9CI .11. Union Termini 0.1101a. k The County Criminal (the "Babushka Lady" ird I I 04. )it Courts Building (which E. Charles Brehm and son *F.liv'd,":'• housed the County Jail F. Emmett Hudson West End NlarketPlace and the Shertfll Office) G. Abraham Zapruder H. Railroad Supervisor viviiress%**5-;z- Lee Bowers I. The Bill Newman family J. James Attgens K. The John Chisms JFK r-] L The Phil Willis family M. Roy Truly, Billy Lorelady ASSASSINATION and other Depository employees INFORMATION N. Howard Brennan 0. Charles Bronson CENTER J.F.K.-A.I.C. P Roger Craig and West End MarketPlace, Suite 310 other deputy sheriffs 0 The "Umbrella Man" (3 blocks north of Dealey Plaza) ■ - ••••••• "WM !%. A ,='t , A r --.4" ■XIT - • According to the arrest reports, all three were arrested for va- grancy and robbery immediately after the assassination. -
Conspiracy- - Of· Si1lence
. I JFK CONSPIRACY- - OF· SI1LENCE Charles A. Crenshaw, M.D. with Jens Hansen and J� Gary Shaw Introduction by John H. Davis (]) A SIGNET BOOK SIGNET Published by the Penguin Group Penguin Books USA Inc., 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014, U.S.A. Penguin Books Ltd, 27 Wrights Lane, London WS STZ, England Penguin Books Australia Ltd, Ringwood, Victoria, Australia Penguin Books Canada Ltd, 10 Alcorn Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4V 3B2 Penguin Books (N.Z.) Ltd, 182-190 Wairau Road, Auckland 10, New Zealand Penguin Books Ltd, Registered Offices: Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England Fust published by Signet, an imprint of New American Ubrary, a division of Penguin Books USA Inc. Fust Printing, April, 1992 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 Copyright C Dr. Charles A. Crenshaw, lens Hansen, and J. Gary Shaw, 1992 Introductioncopyright C John H. Davis, 1992 AU rights reserved (/)REGISTERED TRADEMARK-MARCA REOISTRADA Printed in the United States of America Without limitingthe rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise), without the prior written permission of both the copyright owner and the above publisher of this book. BOOKS ARE AVAILABLE AT QUANTITY DISCOUNI'S WHEN USED TO PROMOTE PRODUCI'S OR SERVICES. FOR INFORMATION PLEASE WRITE TO PREMIUM MARKETING DIVISION, PENGUIN BOOKS USA INC., 375 HUDSON STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10014. · If you purchased this book without a cover you should be aware that this book is stolen property. -
Reasonable Doubt: the Single Bullet Theory
Reasonable Doubt: The single bullet theory Assignment Select one claim that was discussed in the movie, and analyze that claim using Toulmin’s framework. For example: Identify and discuss the strength or correctness of the claim that: 1. Governor Connolly was shot by a second bullet; 2. The mafia shot JFK; 3. Castro was responsible for JFK’s assassination; 4. The CIA arranged for JFK’s assassination; 5. The Pentagon ordered JFK’s execution; 6. Cuban anti-communists arranged for JFK’s death; 7. The Soviet Union’ KGB engineered JFK’s assassination. 8. Select any other claim from the information provided. Identify and explain clearly the parts of the argument, and evaluate the strength of the argument as a whole. You do not need to believe the argument. You are evaluating its strength. Your evaluation should be around two pages long, so select a claim that is not so large as to require a book-length essay to explain. Include a cover page, outline, body, and a works cited page. Use either MLA or APA format. The film is titled Reasonable Doubt: The single bullet theory and the assassination of John F. Kennedy, written by Chip and Mike Selby, and produced and directed by Chip Selby. CS Films, Inc., 1988. THE SAULT STAR — SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 20, 1993 AS Who shot JFK? T3UNI)R.EDS OF BOOKS and articles I lexamining John Kennedy’s assassi nation have raised doubts about the Warren Commission’s official version THE PENTAGON that Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone, Conspiracy theory: Concerned that They have put forward numerous the JFK was ready to end American involv&I ment in Vieam, the military establIsh-.’ ories to explain the killing, most of debunked by various ment had him killed.