Assassination Still Stirs Emotions, Doubts Neeley St
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The Journal Times 4A Friday, November 22, 2013 Nation Nov. 22, 1963 s Dallas, Texas s 12:30 p.m. Central time s Assassination of John F. Kennedy, 35th president of the United States s 59 percent of Americans feel there was a conspiracy* Alleged assassin Lee Harvey Oswald holding a rifle in the backyard at 214 Assassination still stirs emotions, doubts Neeley St. in Dallas, where his family rented in 1963 President John F. Kennedy’s administration was identified with currents of global change: sharp crises in the Cold War, the looming specter of the Vietnam conflict, social changes embodied by the civil rights movement. His killing in Dallas at age 46 deeply shocked the American public. Many still feel the official account of the assassination, the Warren Commission Report of 1964, presented some questionable findings and selectively ignored some evidence. It concluded the assassin, Lee Harvey Oswald, acted alone. Fifty years later, doubts persist over some key questions: JFK, first lady Jacqueline One shooter, Kennedy and Texas Gov. John three bullets Connally riding in motorcade moments before shooting s-ANLICHER #ARCANO BOLT ACTIONRIFLEANDTHREE shell casings were found NEARTHISSIXTH FLOORhSNIPERS NESTvINTHE4EXAS3CHOOL Book Depository s4HE7ARREN#OMMISSION ruled that Oswald was the sole shooter and he only fired three shots Zapruder film complicates stated limit of three bullets sMMFILMRECORDEDFRAMES ORSECONDS AS *&+SLIMOSLOWLYPASSEDON%LM3TREET A miss One of three shots misses limo; bystander s7ARREN2EPORTHADTORECONCILEVISUALEVIDENCEIN film with their account that only three shots were fired *AMES4AGUEISHITBY Frame 313 !CCORDINGTO7ARREN fragment near underpass; 2EPORT FINALSHOTHITS*&+INTHE this leaves just two bullets Frames 155-169 0ASSENGERS in limousine Frames 210-225 !CCORDINGTO7ARREN2EPORT ASINGLEBULLETHITS*&+INBACK head; this shot is clearly the lethal to account for the wounds are seen reacting to sound of possible shot EXITSHISNECKANDALSOINJURES#ONNALLYINHISTORSO RIGHTWRIST LEFTTHIGH wound, it rips top of his head away TO+ENNEDYAND#ONNALLY 160 170 190 300 310 • 44-Inch Web • • 44-Inch Web !BRAHAM:APRUDERS"ELL(OWELLCAMERAEXPOSEDFILMATRATEOFFRAMESPERSECOND 4HEREISA SECONDSPANBETWEENSHOTSTHATAPPEARTOINJURE+ENNEDY Dealey Plaza, on thethe westweesst side of downtownwntoowwn DallasD s Dal-Tex Building Sixth- (Zapruder s Texas School floor worked window HERE Book StemmonFreeway Depository Dallas Union Terminal 2AILYARD 5 parking County North Tower Records Building K 2AILYARD parking 7 County C Concrete 6 3 pergola 8 Criminal Stockade fence Courts M 2 St. Houston Building 4 (county Y Rail jail, tracks 0OOL sheriff’s OFFICE JFK, Connally appear Elm St. to be wounded here Car’s position at time of fatal head shot, 265 ft. M (81 m) from the sixth floor depository window o t o r c 1 a Main St. d e ro Co ut mm e er 9 Triple ce underpass S 10 t . Old Courthouse Dallas, Warren Commission findings Details calling Warren findings into question Motorcade route Texas from airport Locations, 1 Bystander James Tague said he was struck by debris shooting, he saw three cars and two pairs of men that richocheted off a curb near where he was standing moving in the parking lot and near the fence; he also movements at the triple underpass on the west side of the plaza SAIDHESAWAhFLASHOFLIGHTORSMOKEvNEARTHEFENCE 1 In 1979, THE53(OUSE3ELECT#OMMITTEEON According to the Warren Report, this is the trajectory 354 that day 2 Assassinations concluded with a 95 percent probability 6 of the fatal shot that struck JFK’s head , that a shot came from the fence line above the grassy E Also according to the report, this is the trajectory of (ARRY(INES" MMON!VE 1. 11:40 a.m. Air Force knoll, but that the shot missed 7 the bullet that caused seven wounds to JFK and Trade Mart, One arrives in Dallas from Abraham Zapruder STOODHEREASHEFILMEDHISMM #ONNALLYTHECOMMISSIONSAIDTHREESHOTSWEREFIRED where Kennedy &ORT7ORTH 4EXAS 3 and one of the first two missed home movie which captured the assassination and put Route back was to speak 2. 12:22 p.m. -OTORCADE PRESSUREONTHE7ARREN#OMMISSIONSFINDINGTHATONLY LVD Howard Brennan sat on this low wall near the north to airport 4 enters downtown Dallas three shots were fired; led to Single Bullet theory 8 reflecting pool and said he had seen a gunman in the 3. 12:30 p.m. Kennedy Bill and Gayle Newman shielded their two children SIXTH FLOORSOUTHEASTWINDOWOFTHEDEPOSITORY 45 S!VE AND#ONNALLYARESHOT 4 after seeing JFK shot; Bill said he thought shots had Charles Bronson took home movie footage from here 2OS 9 Route to 35 come from above and behind them, on the knoll Robert Hughes also shot film from this vantage; later hospital 2 30 4. 12:36 p.m. ,IMOUSINE reaches hospital Lee Bowers, ARAILROADEMPLOYEEWORKINGINTHIS FT 10 computer analysis suggested movement in the window 5 3 M TOWERSAIDTHATINTHEMINUTESPRIORTOTHE from which Oswald is said to have fired 3INGLETON"LVD 5. 12:59 p.m. Oswald reaches boarding house, 7ESTMORELAND2D DALLAS Discrepancies in autopsy observations 30 Dealey Plaza after bus and cab rides 6. 1:15 p.m. /FFICER*$ 4HEFIRSTDOCTORSTOSEETHEPRESIDENTAT0ARKLAND-EMORIAL(OSPITALIN$ALLASFOUNDALARGEWOUNDATTHEBACKOFHISHEAD 5 4IPPITALLEGEDLYSHOTTO which they thought was an exit wound; part of the skull was missing; in an effort to treat JFK, a tracheotomy was performed 7$AVIS3T death by Oswald over what one of them considered to be an entrance wound in the throat; the back wound was not examined in Dallas 6 1 mile 7 7. 1:50 p.m. Oswald 45 ARRESTEDIN4EXAS4HEATER Parkland Memorial Hospital 1 km Dr. Charles Carrico, Dr. Malcolm Perry, Two versions of diagram Dr. (and Admiral) George Burkley /RIGINALDIAGRAM LEFT ANDVERSIONIN7ARREN 2EPORT RIGHT MISSING$R"URKLEYSSIGNATURE s$URINGEARLYPRESSCONFERENCE 0ERRY U.S. House investigation, 1976-79 confirming location of back says neck wound was an entry wound WOUNDNOTEDBY$R"OSWELL s4HE3ELECT#OMMITTEEON!SSASSINATIONS SPURREDBYPUBLIC s4ESTIFYINGBEFORE7ARREN#OMMISSION outcry after the Zapruder film was shown on television in 1975, later, he reversed himself and said it had conducted an investigation into the killings of both JFK and been an exit wound -ARTIN,UTHER+ING*R s)TREPORTEDTHELIKELIHOODOFASECONDSHOOTER Bethesda Naval Hospital in the JFK case, and therefore a conspiracy Lt. Cmdr. J. Thornton Boswell, s+EYTOTHISFINDINGWASTHEAPPARENTRECORDING Cmdr. James Humes, Dr. Burkley of a fourth shot on a Dictabelt recorder of a s"URKLEYNOTESWOUNDONBACK IN $ALLAS0OLICEMOTORCYCLELATERANALYSISHAS CM BELOWCOLLARTOOLOWFORTHAT discredited the audio evidence cited bullet to have exited throat at necktie knot s4HECOMMITTEEREPORTED*AMES%ARL2AYHADACTEDALONEIN level; Bosley marks diagram to show that killing King, but also said a conspiracy was possible in that case spot; Burkley agrees, signs it s4HROATWOUNDNOTEXAMINED tracheotomy incision had altered it Stone’s ‘JFK’ stirs debate again in 1991 Oliver Stone’s film chronicles the only prosecution resulting from the JFK case, Revised Warren Report version led by New Orleans District Attorney Jim Garrison from 1966 to 1969 s"ACKWOUNDNOTEDATAHIGHERLOCATION s(UMESBURNSNOTES FIRSTAUTOPSYDRAFT he says because it was bloodstained Effects of the film 2 s%ARNEDMILLIONWORLDWIDE 6 1 s)TSPOPULARITYSPURREDPASSAGEOFTHE*&+ The Single Bullet !SSASSINATION2ECORDS#OLLECTION!CTOF Because one of the three shots missed the limo and another Front s!REVIEWBOARDWORKEDUNTIL TALKINGTOWITNESSES caused the fatal head wound to JFK, only one bullet remained to some of whom had never been interviewed before ACCOUNTFORSEVENOTHERWOUNDSTO+ENNEDYAND#ONNALLYTHIS s4HEFEDERALGOVERNMENTBOUGHTTHE:APRUDERFILM 5 4 3 FINDINGINTHE7ARREN2EPORTHASDRAWNSKEPTICISMFORDECADES s0REVIOUSLYCLASSIFIEDRECORDSWEREMADEPUBLIC D ow nw Bullet hole Chest wounds Limousine ar d a at level of tie knot fifth rib shattered, ngl ‘Pristine bullet’ passengers e exit wound, nipple Americans still think a conspiracy likely CE-399 Test 1. JFK 4HEPERCENTAGEOF!MERICANSWHODOUBTTHAT 2. Gov. Bullet hole Left thigh Oswald acted alone is still high, but it has dropped bullet stops Connally iNSHIRT IN CM BELOW Entry 3. Jacqueline Nov. 2003, Gallup poll April 2013, !SSOCIATED0RESSPOLL line of collar right armpit Kennedy 4. Nellie -ORE Oswald -ORE Oswald Kennedy Connally than acted than acted one alone one alone 5. William #% WASFOUNDAT person person Greer, Secret 19 24 HOSPITALINNEAR PERFECT involved involved Service, driver Right wrist condition; a bullet of 75% 59% shattered the same type was 6. Roy fired through a Kellerman, Not Not sure sure Connally cadaver’s wrist and Secret was badly deformed Service 6 16 3OURCE%32) $ALLAS-ORNING.EWS &ORT7ORTH3TAR 4ELEGRAM -#40HOTO3ERVICE !SSASSINATION!RCHIVESAND2ESEARCH#ENTER !0 ,IBRARYOF#ONGRESS 7ARREN#OMMISSION 53(OUSE3ELECT#OMMITTEEON!SSASSINATIONS 'RAPHIC2OBERT$ORRELL © 2013 MCT KCMY Friday, November 22, 2013 A-004.