"Index." Beyond Black: Celebrity and Race in Obama’S America
Cashmore, Ellis. "Index." Beyond Black: Celebrity and Race in Obama’s America. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2012. 159–169. Bloomsbury Collections. Web. 24 Sep. 2021. <>. Downloaded from Bloomsbury Collections, www.bloomsburycollections.com, 24 September 2021, 03:26 UTC. Copyright © Ellis Cashmore 2012. You may share this work for non-commercial purposes only, provided you give attribution to the copyright holder and the publisher, and provide a link to the Creative Commons licence. Index 8 Mile (fi lm) 109 Andrews, David L. 112, 113, 115, 9/11: effect on African Americans 29 118, 123 50 Cent 109, 135 anti-slavery movement 138 Armstrong, Louis 102–3 Abt, Vicki 40–1 Arogundade, Ben 136 Adams, Guy 109 Atlantic/Stax 106 Adamson, Allen 65 Aubry, Timothy 43 advertising Audacity of Hope, The (Obama) 33 and African Americans 60, 92 ‘authentic’ black culture 132 on MTV 61, 62, 64–5 authenticity 135 Nike 112, 113 Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman, PepsiCo 116 The (Gainer) 36 and sports 113 Advertising and Popular Culture Baaith, Rasheed Z. 114 (Fowles) 37 Baartman, Saartjie 73 affi rmative action 33 Bad (Jackson) 64, 126 African Americans Badham, John 61 and advertising 60, 92 Bail, Matt 33 celebrities 1–2 Baker, Josephine 81, 136 as consumers 6–7 Baldwin, James 110, 138, 146 education 48–9, 140 Banks, Tyra 7, 85–96 employment 141–2 America’s Next Top Model as entertainers 6 (ANTM) 88 generational differences 33–4 appeal of 93–4 health 142 business enterprises 88, 89 housing 141 career 87–8 inequalities 140–2, 145–6 colorblind society 96 in jobless ghettos 141 as consumer 91–2 and Katrina 23–4 early life 86 Obama, Barack 133 individualism 95 poverty 141 and Oprah 88, 89–90 prisoners 140–1 television 88–91 spatial segregation 141 transformations 89, 90–1, 94–5 sport 8–9 Tyra 88 successful 3 and Washington, Jewel Ciera 85 term as label 89, 131 Barnum, Phineas Taylor 72–3 women 135 Barrow, Jamal ‘Shyne’ 97 see also blacks Basil, Michael 36 Alexander, Michelle 140–1 Bauman, Zygmunt 146 Allen, Theodore 138 Bean, Frank D.
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