Chapter 10 Priority Programs and Projects
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The Project for Community-based Sustainable Development Master Plan of Qeshm Island toward “Eco-Island” Final Report CHAPTER 10 PRIORITY PROGRAMS AND PROJECTS 10.1 Selection of Priority Programs and Projects 10.1.1 Establishment of evaluation criteria The projects and programs are proposed in the sector development plan of the ECO-QESHM Master Plan. Among these projects and programs is a set of priority projects, which have been selected by scoring the candidate projects in relation to the evaluation criteria. The candidate projects are the projects and programs that should be commenced in the short term until 2021. They will be preferably completed in the short term, but timing of their completion can be expanded to the medium term until 2026 and the long term until 2036. The evaluation standard is established to reflect the development objectives proposed in the ECO- QESHM Master Plan. The development objectives include four aspects, namely, the economy, the environment, society and human resources. The evaluation standard also includes urgency as shown in Table 2.1.1. Evaluation criteria are constructed as broadly as possible for each evaluation standard. The objectives of establishing the criteria this broadly are to avoid missing out on important requirements for the priority projects. Even though the criteria overlap with different evaluation standards, the overlapped criteria are considered to be representative of the significance of such criteria in order to achieve the vision behind the eco-island development. The evaluation criteria for economic enhancement constitute the creation of job opportunities, livelihood improvement and regional economic growth. The promotion of export products, logistics and direct investment are also included in order to meet the role of the free zone (FZ) on Qeshm Island in terms of economic enhancement standards. The evaluation criteria are established for social and environment purposes to conserve the rich social and environmental resources on the island too. Social participation and administrative ability improvement are included in the evaluation criteria. The local residents expressed their needs concerning balanced development in the consultation meetings that were convened in process of formulating the ECO-QESHM Master Plan. The vitalization of central and western parts of the island with improved social services has been taken into consideration in the evaluation criteria. First and foremost, human resources development is important in terms of realizing the ECO-QESHM Master Plan. The evaluation criteria include the promotion of small and medium- sized enterprises (SMEs), research and development, and awareness-raising of the eco-island concept. As a whole, 21 evaluation criteria have been agreed, as shown in Table 10.1.1. 10-1 The Project for Community-based Sustainable Development Master Plan of Qeshm Island toward “Eco-Island” Final Report Table 10.1.1 Evaluation Standards for Priority Projects. Evaluation standards Evaluation criteria 1. Economic 1.1 Creation of job opportunities for local residents enhancement 1.2 Livelihood improvement among local residents 1.3 Regional economic growth contributing to the local economy 1.4 Export promotion and logistics to the mainland and foreign countries in order to contribute to the local economy 1.5 Investment promotion from the mainland and foreign countries to contribute to the local economy 2. Social 2.1 Social participation of the local community including various stakeholders enhancement 2.2 Promotion of tradition and culture 2.3 Promotion of social services, including water supply, electricity, education and health 2.4 Enhancement of administrative ability for implementation 2.5 Balanced development to vitalize the central and western parts of the island 3. Environmental 3.1 Environmental management in marine and terrestrial areas enhancement 3.2 Vitalization of marine and terrestrial biodiversity 3.3 Reduction of environmental pollution by economic activities 3.4 Promotion of environmentally friendly living conditions, including solid waste management and wastewater management 3.5 Reduction of CO2 emissions and energy-saving 4. Human resources 4.1 Promotion of SMEs enhancement 4.2 Promotion of research and development suitable for Qeshm Island 4.3 Promotion of higher education suitable for Qeshm Island 4.4 Awareness-raising of the eco-island concept focusing on the environment, tradition and culture 4.5 Promotion of appropriate and advanced technology 5. Urgency 5.1 Urgency of project implementation Source: JICA Project Team 10.1.2 Selection of priority programs and projects Fifty-nine projects are selected for the candidate projects from the sector development plan. The candidate projects are evaluated in respect of the evaluation criteria. A project largely contributing to the requirement defined according to an evaluation criterion is given two points. One point is for a limited contribution. The total score is estimated for each candidate project. The candidate projects are classified into four categories, namely, economic development, infrastructure development, environmental management, and regional and community development. The priority projects are selected from the candidate projects with the third-highest evaluation points in each category. The number of priority projects is 19, as shown in Table 10.1.2. 10-2 The Project for Community-based Sustainable Development Master Plan of Qeshm Island toward “Eco-Island” Final Report Table 10.1.2 Evaluation Standards for Priority Projects. Category Subcategory Number of Number of candidate priority projects projects Economic development Agriculture and animal husbandry 11 0 Fishery 7 4 Industrial development 5 1 Tourism 4 2 Infrastructure development Transportation 6 0 Water supply 2 1 Sewage treatment 3 1 Solid waste management 7 1 Power supply and renewable energy 2 1 Environmental management Marine ecosystem management 3 1 Inland ecosystem management 4 3 Geopark management 1 1 Institutional system 1 0 Regional and community development Regional development 2 2 Community development 1 1 Total 59 19 Source: JICA Project Team Table 10.1.3 shows the evaluation results for each candidate project. 10-3 The Project for Community-based Sustainable Development Master Plan of Qeshm Island toward “Eco-Island” Final Report 10-4 The Project for Community-based Sustainable Development Master Plan of Qeshm Island toward “Eco-Island” Final Report Table 10.1.3 Selection of Priority Programs and Projects 5. Project 1. Economic enhancement 2. Social enhancement 3. Environmental enhancement 4. Human resources enhancement Total Urgency contributing to the local to contributing in marine and terrestrial terrestrial and marine in stics to the mainland and stics to the mainland roject implementation implementation roject lly friendly living conditions conditions living friendly lly mthe mainland and foreign ices including water supply, water supply, including ices bute to the local economy the local economy to bute co-island concept focusing on concept focusing co-island te and advanced technology advanced technology te and cation and vocational training and vocational cation areas areas ovement for local residents local residents ovement for emissions and energy-saving emissions and energy-saving activities activities economy economy 2 the island island the management management Qeshm Island Qeshm Island various stakeholders various stakeholders 4.1 Promotion of SMEs 4.1 Promotion of suitable for Qeshm Island Qeshm Island for suitable electricity, education and health education and health electricity, 2.2 Promotion of tradition and culture culture and tradition of 2.2 Promotion the environment, tradition, and culture culture and tradition, environment, the countries to contribute countries to to the local economy 1.2 Livelihood impr 5.1 Urgency concerning p concerning 5.1 Urgency including solid waste management and wastewater and wastewater management waste solid including 3.5 Reduction of CO of 3.5 Reduction 1.1 Creation of job opportunities for local residents for local residents job opportunities 1.1 Creation of foreign countries to contri foreign countries 3.2 Vitalization of marine and terrestrial biodiversity biodiversity terrestrial and of marine Vitalization 3.2 3.3 Reduction of environmental pollution by economic by economic pollution environmental of 3.3 Reduction 4.5 Promotion of appropria 4.5 Promotion of 1.4 Export promotion and logi promotion 1.4 Export 1.3 Regional economic growth economic 1.3 Regional 4.2 Promotion of research and development suitable for development research and 4.2 Promotion of 2.3 Promotion of social serv 2.3 Promotion of 3.1 Environmental management 3.1 Environmental 1.5 Investment promotion fro promotion 1.5 Investment 2.1 Social participation by the local community including including community local by the participation 2.1 Social 4.3 Promotion of higher edu higher 4.3 Promotion of 2.5 Balanced development to vitalize the center and west of west and center the to vitalize development 2.5 Balanced 4.4 Awareness-raising of the e the of Awareness-raising 4.4 3.4 Promotion of environmenta 3.4 Promotion of 2.4 Enhancement of administrative ability for implementation implementation for ability administrative of 2.4 Enhancement Economic development Agriculture and animal husbandry AG-1 Technical guidance on agricultural 2 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 12 production and farm household economy AG-2 Promotion of apiculture/mangrove 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0