Facfio Metelli in the Opposition to Caius Marius in 104 B.C.*
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“With Friends Like This, Who Needs Enemies?”
“With friends like this, who needs enemies?” POMPEIUS ’ ABANDONMENT OF HIS FRIENDS AND SUPPORTERS There are well-known examples of Pompeius’ abandonment of his supporters: Marcus Tullius Cicero and Titus Annius Milo spring readily to mind. One could even include Pompeius’ one- time father-in-law Gaius Iulius Caesar among the number, I suppose. Theirs was a fairly spectacular falling out, leading to the final collapse of the ailing and civil-war-torn Roman republic. The bond between them, forged by the marriage of Caesar’s daughter Julia in 59 and maintained by a delicate and precarious support of each other in the first half of the 50s, was not broken by Julia’s death in childbirth in 54. Having no sons of his own, Caesar had named his son-in-law as principal heir in his will, and his name was not removed until five years later * on the outbreak of the civil war ( Passage 1 : Suet. Iul. 83.1-2), by which time Pompeius had manoeuvred himself – or had he perhaps been manoeuvred? – over to the side of the senatorial conservatives in his endless pursuit of their recognition and acceptance of him as the leading man in the state. The leitmotif of Pompeius’ manoeuvres throughout his career was an overriding concern for the personal political advantage of every move he made – what would best get him ahead in this pursuit of recognition. One of the things which shows this to good effect is his series of marriages – five of them in all. So I will begin my examination of Pompeius’ abandonment of connections, not with an obvious political supporter, but with his dealings with his first two wives, which had sad consequences for both of the ladies involved, as it turned out. -
ROMAN POLITICS DURING the JUGURTHINE WAR by PATRICIA EPPERSON WINGATE Bachelor of Arts in Education Northeastern Oklahoma State
ROMAN POLITICS DURING THE JUGURTHINE WAR By PATRICIA EPPERSON ,WINGATE Bachelor of Arts in Education Northeastern Oklahoma State University Tahlequah, Oklahoma 1971 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS May, 1975 SEP Ji ·J75 ROMAN POLITICS DURING THE JUGURTHINE WAR Thesis Approved: . Dean of the Graduate College 91648 ~31 ii PREFACE The Jugurthine War occurred within the transitional period of Roman politics between the Gracchi and the rise of military dictators~ The era of the Numidian conflict is significant, for during that inter val the equites gained political strength, and the Roman army was transformed into a personal, professional army which no longer served the state, but dedicated itself to its commander. The primary o~jec tive of this study is to illustrate the role that political events in Rome during the Jugurthine War played in transforming the Republic into the Principate. I would like to thank my adviser, Dr. Neil Hackett, for his patient guidance and scholarly assistance, and to also acknowledge the aid of the other members of my counnittee, Dr. George Jewsbury and Dr. Michael Smith, in preparing my final draft. Important financial aid to my degree came from the Dr. Courtney W. Shropshire Memorial Scholarship. The Muskogee Civitan Club offered my name to the Civitan International Scholarship Selection Committee, and I am grateful for their ass.istance. A note of thanks is given to the staff of the Oklahoma State Uni versity Library, especially Ms. Vicki Withers, for their overall assis tance, particularly in securing material from other libraries. -
The Cultural Creation of Fulvia Flacca Bambula
University of Louisville ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository Electronic Theses and Dissertations 5-2017 The cultural creation of Fulvia Flacca Bambula. Erin Leigh Wotring University of Louisville Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/etd Part of the European History Commons, History of Gender Commons, Intellectual History Commons, Political History Commons, Social History Commons, and the Women's History Commons Recommended Citation Wotring, Erin Leigh, "The cultural creation of Fulvia Flacca Bambula." (2017). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 2691. https://doi.org/10.18297/etd/2691 This Master's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has retained all other copyrights. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE CULTURAL CREATION OF FULVIA FLACCA BAMBULA By Erin Leigh Wotring A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of the University of Louisville In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Arts in History Department of History University of Louisville Louisville, KY May, 2017 Copyright 2017 by Erin Leigh Wotring All rights reserved THE CULTURAL CREATION OF FULVIA FLACCA BAMBULA By Erin Leigh Wotring A Thesis Approved on April 14, 2017 by the following Thesis Committee: Dr. Jennifer Westerfeld, Director Dr. Blake Beattie Dr. Carmen Hardin ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank Dr. -
Hasmonean” Family Tree
THE “HASMONEAN” FAMILY TREE Hasmoneus │ Simeon │ John │ Mattathias ┌──────────────┬─────────────────────┼─────────────────┬─────────┐ John Simon Judas Maccabee Eleazar Jonathan Murdered: Murdered: KIA: KIA: Murdered: 160/159 BC 134 BC 160 BC 162 BC 143 BC ┌────────┬────┴────┐ Judas John Hyrcanus Murdered: Murdered: Died: 134 BC 135 BC 104 BC ├──────────────────────┬─────────────┐ Aristobulus ═ Salome Alexander Antigonus Alexander ═══════ Salome Alexander Declared Himself “King”: Murdered: Declared “King”: Declared “Regent”: 104 BC 103 BC 103 BC 76 BC Died: Died: 103 BC 76 BC ┌──────┴──────┐ Hyrcanus II Aristobulus II Declared High Priest: 76 BC 1 THE “HASMONEAN” DYNASTY OF SIMON THE HIGH PRIEST 142 BC Simon, the last of the sons of Mattathias, was declared High Priest & “Ethnarch” (ruler of one’s own ethnic group) of the Jews by Demetrius II, King of the Seleucid Empire. 138 BC After Demetrius II was captured by the Parthians, his brother, Antiochus VII, affirmed Simon’s High Priesthood & requested assistance in dealing with Trypho, a usurper of the Seleucid throne. “King Antiochus to Simon the high priest and ethnarch and to the nation of the Jews, greetings. “Whereas certain scoundrels have gained control of the kingdom of our ancestors, and I intend to lay claim to the kingdom so that I may restore it as it formerly was, and have recruited a host of mercenary troops and have equipped warships, and intend to make a landing in the country so that I may proceed against those who have destroyed our country and those who have devastated many cities in my kingdom, now therefore I confirm to you all the tax remissions that the kings before me have granted you, and a release from all the other payments from which they have released you. -
Due April 15
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title The Representation of Poverty in the Roman Empire Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3sp0w5c4 Author Larsen, Mik Robert Publication Date 2015 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles The Representation of Poverty in the Roman Empire A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Mik R Larsen 2015 © Copyright by Mik R Larsen 2015 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION The Representation of Poverty in the Roman Empire by Mik R Larsen Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Los Angeles, 2015 Professor Ronald J. Mellor, Chair This dissertation investigates the cultural imagination of Roman elites regarding poverty in their society – how it was defined, how traditional and accepted images of poverty were deployed for rhetorical effect, and in what way elite attitudes toward poverty evolved over the course of the first century and a half under the Empire. It contends that the Roman conception of poverty was as a disordered discourse involving multiple competing definitions which frequently overlapped in practice. It argues that the inherent contradictions in Roman thought about poverty were rarely addressed or acknowledged by authors during this period. The Introduction summarizes scholarly approaches toward Roman perceptions of poverty and offers a set of definitions which describe the variant images of poverty in elite texts. The first chapter addresses poverty’s role in the histories of Livy, and the ways in which his presentation of poverty diverge from his assertion that the loss of paupertas was key to the decline of the Roman state. -
2012 Njcl Certamen Novice Division Round One
2012 NJCL CERTAMEN NOVICE DIVISION ROUND ONE 1. Give the case and use of the Latin word for “son” in the following English sentence: Māter ad templum cum fīliō currēbat. ABLATIVE OF ACCOMPANIMENT B1: What are the case and use of the word templum in the same sentence? ACCUSATIVE OF PLACE TO WHICH (prompt on “object of preposition”) B2: What three distinct Latin prepositions are commonly used to express the ablative of place from which? AB / Ā; EX / Ē; DĒ 2. Which of the Greeks at Troy convinced Agamemnon to abandon Philoctetes and also convinced Clytemnestra to send Iphigeneia to Aulis by telling her that she would be the bride of Achilles? ODYSSEUS B1: What enemy did Odysseus convince the Greeks to execute as vengeance for his role in revealing Odysseus’ scheme to stay out of the war? PALAMEDES B2: Odysseus was also adamant that no descendant of Priam should survive the war, and thus insisted that whose infant son Astyanax be thrown from the walls? HECTOR’S 3. What two-word Latin phrase might be found in a document denying a lawyer’s motion because the conclusion did not logically follow from the arguments? NŌN SEQUITUR B1: What three-word Latin phrase might be found on a power-of-attorney document enabling another person to make decisions for a child in place of a parent? IN LOCŌ PARENTIS B2: What two-word Latin phrase is found on legal documents in which the accused does not wish to contest the charges brought against him? NŌLŌ CONTENDERE 4. What famous Roman patrician first distinguished himself while serving as quaestor under Marius, when he succeeded in negotiating the surrender of Jugurtha? (LUCIUS CORNELIUS) SULLA (FELIX) B1: In what year did Sulla hold his first consulship? 88 BC B2: The tribune Sulpicius Rufus stripped Sulla of his command in the war against what Eastern king? MITHRIDATES (IV EUPATOR) 5. -
François Prost Université Paris Sorbonne
FRANÇOIS PROST UNIVERSITÉ PARIS SORBONNE LETTRES À QUINTUS I, 1 ET 2 PRESENTATION – EDITION- TRADUCTION © SIAC FRANÇOIS PROST 2009 CITATION / QUOTE / CITAZIONE : PROST (FRANÇOIS), Lettres à Quintus I, 1 et 2, 2010, TULLIANA.EU *** LETTRES AU GOUVERNEUR D’ASIE 2 VERSION OFFICIELLE ET VERSION OFFICIE USE 3 LES CICÉRON GOUVERNEURS 3 CICÉRON ET LA QUESTION DE L’EMPIRE : CONTRASTES, LIMITES ET POSTÉRITÉ 5 ASPECTS DE LA DOCTRINE IMPÉRIALE DE CICÉRON 7 CONCLUSION 15 SUGGESTIONS DE LECTURE 17 CICÉRON, AD QUINTUM FRATREM I, 1 19 CICÉRON, AD QUINTUM FRATREM I, 2 50 *** Éditions utilisées pour l’établissement du texte : Le texte latin proposé s’appuie principalement sur : D. R. SHACKLETON BAILEY, Cicero. Letters to Quintus and Brutus – to Octavian – Invectives – Handbook of electioneering, Loeb Classical Library, 2002. Il tient également compte de : W.S. WATT, M. Tulli Ciceronis epistulae, volume III, Oxford Classical Texts, 1958 ; ère L.-A. CONSTANS, Cicéron. Correspondance, tome I, Les Belles Lettres, 1969 (1 édition 1934) ; Ce texte a été revu par les membres scientifiques de la SIAC conformément à nos statuts Page 1 sur 62 PRÉSENTATION Les deux premières lettres à Quintus, frère de Cicéron, datent respectivement du début et de la fin de l’année 59, selon toute vraisemblance. Elles constituent les n° 30 et 53 de l’édition chronologique de L.-A. Constans aux Belles Lettres (tome 1)1, et présentent un intérêt tout particulier. Lettres au gouverneur d’Asie L’une et l’autre ont été composées par Cicéron à l’occasion et au sujet du gouvernement provincial exercé par Quintus, au titre de promagistrature à la sortie de sa préture (en 62). -
Calendar of Roman Events
Introduction Steve Worboys and I began this calendar in 1980 or 1981 when we discovered that the exact dates of many events survive from Roman antiquity, the most famous being the ides of March murder of Caesar. Flipping through a few books on Roman history revealed a handful of dates, and we believed that to fill every day of the year would certainly be impossible. From 1981 until 1989 I kept the calendar, adding dates as I ran across them. In 1989 I typed the list into the computer and we began again to plunder books and journals for dates, this time recording sources. Since then I have worked and reworked the Calendar, revising old entries and adding many, many more. The Roman Calendar The calendar was reformed twice, once by Caesar in 46 BC and later by Augustus in 8 BC. Each of these reforms is described in A. K. Michels’ book The Calendar of the Roman Republic. In an ordinary pre-Julian year, the number of days in each month was as follows: 29 January 31 May 29 September 28 February 29 June 31 October 31 March 31 Quintilis (July) 29 November 29 April 29 Sextilis (August) 29 December. The Romans did not number the days of the months consecutively. They reckoned backwards from three fixed points: The kalends, the nones, and the ides. The kalends is the first day of the month. For months with 31 days the nones fall on the 7th and the ides the 15th. For other months the nones fall on the 5th and the ides on the 13th. -
Aguirre-Santiago-Thesis-2013.Pdf
CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE SIC SEMPER TYRANNIS: TYRANNICIDE AND VIOLENCE AS POLITICAL TOOLS IN REPUBLICAN ROME A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Master of Arts in History By Santiago Aguirre May 2013 The thesis of Santiago Aguirre is approved: ________________________ ______________ Thomas W. Devine, Ph.D. Date ________________________ ______________ Patricia Juarez-Dappe, Ph.D. Date ________________________ ______________ Frank L. Vatai, Ph.D, Chair Date California State University, Northridge ii DEDICATION For my mother and father, who brought me to this country at the age of three and have provided me with love and guidance ever since. From the bottom of my heart, I want to thank you for all the sacrifices that you have made to help me fulfill my dreams. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First and foremost, I want to thank Dr. Frank L. Vatai. He helped me re-discover my love for Ancient Greek and Roman history, both through the various courses I took with him, and the wonderful opportunity he gave me to T.A. his course on Ancient Greece. The idea to write this thesis paper, after all, was first sparked when I took Dr. Vatai’s course on the Late Roman Republic, since it made me want to go back and re-read Livy. I also want to thank Dr. Patricia Juarez-Dappe, who gave me the opportunity to read the abstract of one of my papers in the Southwestern Social Science Association conference in the spring of 2012, and later invited me to T.A. one of her courses. -
The Cimbri of Denmark, the Norse and Danish Vikings, and Y-DNA Haplogroup R-S28/U152 - (Hypothesis A)
The Cimbri of Denmark, the Norse and Danish Vikings, and Y-DNA Haplogroup R-S28/U152 - (Hypothesis A) David K. Faux The goal of the present work is to assemble widely scattered facts to accurately record the story of one of Europe’s most enigmatic people of the early historic era – the Cimbri. To meet this goal, the present study will trace the antecedents and descendants of the Cimbri, who reside or resided in the northern part of the Jutland Peninsula, in what is today known as the County of Himmerland, Denmark. It is likely that the name Cimbri came to represent the peoples of the Cimbric Peninsula and nearby islands, now called Jutland, Fyn and so on. Very early (3rd Century BC) Greek sources also make note of the Teutones, a tribe closely associated with the Cimbri, however their specific place of residence is not precisely located. It is not until the 1st Century AD that Roman commentators describe other tribes residing within this geographical area. At some point before 500 AD, there is no further mention of the Cimbri or Teutones in any source, and the Cimbric Cheronese (Peninsula) is then called Jutland. As we shall see, problems in accomplishing this task are somewhat daunting. For example, there are inconsistencies in datasources, and highly conflicting viewpoints expressed by those interpreting the data. These difficulties can be addressed by a careful sifting of diverse material that has come to light largely due to the storehouse of primary source information accessed by the power of the Internet. Historical, archaeological and genetic data will be integrated to lift the veil that has to date obscured the story of the Cimbri, or Cimbrian, peoples. -
Pro Milone: the Purposes of Cicero’S Published Defense Of
PRO MILONE: THE PURPOSES OF CICERO’S PUBLISHED DEFENSE OF T. ANNIUS MILO by ROBERT CHRISTIAN RUTLEDGE (Under the Direction of James C. Anderson, Jr.) ABSTRACT This thesis explores the trial of T. Annius Milo for the murder of P. Clodius Pulcher, which occurred in Rome in 52 BC, and the events leading up to it, as well as Marcus Tullius Cicero’s defense of Milo and his later published version of that defense. The thesis examines the purposes for Cicero’s publication of the speech because Cicero failed to acquit his client, and yet still published his defense. Before specifically examining Cicero’s goals for his publication, this thesis considers relationships between the parties involved in the trial, as well as the conflicting accounts of the murder; it then observes the volatile events and novel procedure surrounding the trial; and it also surveys the unusual topographic setting of the trial. Finally, this thesis considers the differences between the published speech and the speech delivered at trial, the timing of its publication, and possible political and philosophical purposes. INDEX WORDS: Marcus Tullius Cicero, Pro Milone, Titus Annius Milo, Publius Clodius Pulcher, Pompey, Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, Quintus Asconius Pedianus, Roman Courts, Roman Trials, Roman Criminal Procedure, Ancient Criminal Procedure, Roman Rhetoric, Latin Rhetoric, Ancient Rhetoric, Roman Speeches, Roman Defense Speeches, Roman Topography, Roman Forum, Roman Philosophy, Roman Stoicism, Roman Natural Law, Roman Politics PRO MILONE: THE PURPOSES OF CICERO’S PUBLISHED DEFENSE OF T. ANNIUS MILO by ROBERT CHRISTIAN RUTLEDGE B.A. Philosophy, Georgia State University, 1995 J.D., University of Georgia, 2005 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF ARTS ATHENS, GEORGIA 2006 © 2006 Robert Christian Rutledge All Rights Reserved PRO MILONE: THE PURPOSES OF CICERO’S PUBLISHED DEFENSE OF T. -
Hifcv 2019 AUGUST
HARRIET ISABEL FLOWER Address Department of Classics, Princeton University, 159 East Pyne, Princeton, NJ 08544 [email protected] / 609-258-5572 Special Interests Roman History and Historiography, Epigraphy, Latin Literature Education Ph.D. May 1993, in Ancient History, University of Pennsylvania. Dissertation: Imagines Maiorum: Ancestral Masks as Symbols of Ideology and Power. B.A., M.A., 1983, in Classics, University College, Oxford University. (ancient history and literature). Teaching Experience From 2017 Andrew Fleming West Professor of Classics, Princeton University 2007 - present: Professor of Classics, Princeton University. 2003 - 2007: Associate Professor of Classics, Princeton University. 2000 - 2003: Associate Professor of Classics, Franklin and Marshall College, Lancaster, PA. 1994 - 2000: Assistant Professor of Classics, Franklin and Marshall College, Lancaster, PA. 1984 - 1986: Latin teacher and Head of Department, Lincoln School, Providence RI. Spring 1984: Instructor, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI. Administrative Experience 2019 -- Clerk of the Faculty, Princeton University 2010 – 2018: Head of Mathey College, Princeton University 2018 - Member, advisory board of Klio, Beiträge zur Alten Geschichte January 2015: organizer of Lived Ancient Religion: a symposium in collaboration with the Max- Weber-Kolleg für kultur- und sozialwissenschaftliche Studien, Erfurt University (Germany) at Princeton 2013 – 2015: Member, University Student Life Committee, Princeton University 2012 – 2017: Member, Advisory board, ERC