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Environmental Racism and Environmental Justice in Boston, 1900 to 2000
The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Electronic Theses and Dissertations Fogler Library Summer 8-22-2019 "The Dream is in the Process:" Environmental Racism and Environmental Justice in Boston, 1900 to 2000 Michael J. Brennan University of Maine, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd Recommended Citation Brennan, Michael J., ""The Dream is in the Process:" Environmental Racism and Environmental Justice in Boston, 1900 to 2000" (2019). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 3102. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/3102 This Open-Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “THE DREAM IS IN THE PROCESS:” ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE IN BOSTON, 1900 TO 2000 By Michael J. Brennan B.S. University of Maine at Farmington, 2001 A.L.M. Harvard University Extension School, 2012 A DISSERTATION Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (American History) The Graduate School The University of Maine August 2019 Advisory Committee: Richard Judd, Professor Emeritus of History Elizabeth McKillen, Adelaide & Alan Bird Professor of History Liam Riordan, Professor of History Jacques Ferland, Associate Professor of History and Graduate Coordinator of History Program Roger J.H. King, Associate Professor of Philosophy THE DREAM IS IN THE PROCESS: ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE IN BOSTON, 1900 TO 2000 By: Michael J. Brennan Dissertation Advisor: Dr. Richard Judd An Abstract of the Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in American History (August 2019) The following work explores the evolution of a resident-directed environmental activism that challenged negative public perception to redevelop their community. -
Sport-Scan Daily Brief
SPORT-SCAN DAILY BRIEF NHL 6/25/2020 Anaheim Ducks Detroit Red Wings 1175928 Ducks submit proposal for OC Vibe, described by 1175957 Ex-Detroit Red Wings GM Ken Holland elected to Hockey Anaheim official as ‘L.A. Live on steroids’ Hall of Fame 1175929 Inside the Ducks owners’ massive development plan for 1175958 What Detroit Red Wings could do with second overall pick: Honda Center district NHL draft lottery countdown 1175959 Former Red Wings GM Ken Holland, Marian Hossa Boston Bruins headed to Hockey Hall of Fame 1175930 Jarome Iginla gets Hall call 1175960 Alexis Lafreniere is top prize for NHL draft lottery winner 1175931 Former Bruins forward Jarome Iginla highlights 2020 1175961 Ken Holland’s Red Wings journey: From minor league Hockey Hall of Fame class goalie to Hall of Fame GM 1175932 Jake DeBrusk will get paid this offseason, and it likely 1175962 Former Red Wings GM Ken Holland selected to Hockey won't be the Bruins Hall of Fame 1175933 Joe Pernice Q&A: The indie rocker’s lifelong love song to 1175963 Red Wings’ selection heads list of best-ever No. 2 draft Boston sports picks 1175964 Ken Holland, GM of the Red Wings’ era of dominance, is a Buffalo Sabres Hockey Hall of Famer 1175934 The wait continues as Alexander Mogilny is not selected for Hockey Hall of Fame Edmonton Oilers 1175935 In 11th try, former Sabres winger Alexander Mogilny could 1175965 Kevin Lowe finally joins Oilers glory gang in Hockey Hall of get Hall call Wednesday Fame 1175966 Ken Holland makes Hall of Fame as a great builder of Calgary Flames Detroit Red Wings 1175936 Sportak: Iginla set stage for march to Hockey Hall of Fame 1175967 Kevin Lowe at long last gets call in to Hockey Hall of Fame in 2000 1175968 ‘It’s all surreal’: Kevin Lowe’s Hall of Fame nod nets 1175937 'It is extremely special': Iginla headlines Hockey Hall of surprise and satisfaction Fame's Class of 2020 1175969 Vancouver vs. -
Changing Cities: 75 Years of Planning Better Futures at MIT / Lawrence J
Changing Cities 75 Years of Planning Better Futures at MIT Lawrence J. Vale © 2008 by Lawrence J. Vale and the SA+P Press. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, in any form, without written permission from the publisher. Vale, Lawrence J. Changing Cities: 75 Years of Planning Better Futures at MIT / Lawrence J. Vale. ISBN 978-0-9794774-2-3 Published in the United States by SA+P Press. Support for this catalogue and its related exhibition was provided by the Department of Urban Studies and Planning, and the Wolk Gallery, School of Architecture + Planning. Developed from an exhibition at the Wolk Gallery, MIT School of Architecture + Planning, February 12 - April 11, 2008. Exhibition curated and written by Lawrence J. Vale, in collaboration with Gary Van Zante, Laura Knott and Gabrielle Bendiner-Viani/ Buscada Design. Exhibition & Catalogue design: Buscada Design SA PMITDUSP SCHOOL OFMIT ARCHITECTURE + PLANNING Dedicated to the Students and Alumni/ae of MIT’s Course in City Planning Contents 2 Acknowledgments 4 Preface 12 Planning at MIT: An Introduction 14 Up from Adams 25 The Burdell Committee & The Doctoral Program 28 The Joint Center 31 Ciudad Guayana 35 City Image & City Design: The Lynchian Tradition 41 Planning, The Revolution 47 Planning in Communities 50 Affordable Housing 58 Environmental Policy & Planning 62 The Laboratory of Architecture & Planning 65 The Center for Real Estate 68 International Development 74 Practica 78 DUSP in New Orleans 81 DUSP in China 85 Technologies & Cities 88 Changing Cities: Is there a DUSP way? 90 A Growing Department 92 An Urbanized and Urbanizing Planet 94 Appendix I: Here We Go Again: Recurring Questions Facing DUSP 107 Appendix II: Trends in Cities, Planning, and Development 121 Appendix III: “Tomorrow the Universe” 130 Notes 133 Images Acknowledgments Work on this exhibition and catalogue began in 2004, and I am particularly grateful to Diana Sherman (MCP ‘05) and Alison Novak (MCP ‘06) for their initial assistance with archival examination. -
Tale of Two Mayors
Race Relations in Boston: a Tale of Two Mayors, Raymond L. Flynn and Thomas M. Menino Ronda Jackson and Christopher Winship The Stuart Incident On October 23, 1989, Charles Stuart, a white, 30-year-old furrier, living in suburban Reading, Massachusetts, made a desperate 9-1-1 call to the Boston Police dispatcher. He reported that he had been shot. His wife, Carol Stuart, a lawyer, seven-months pregnant at the time, had also been shot, and was in the passenger’s seat next to him bleeding and unconscious. Though frightened and in shock, Stuart was able to provide some details of the crime. He told the dispatcher that he and his wife had just left a birthing class at a nearby hospital and gotten into their car parked near the Mission Hill housing project when a young black man in a hooded sweatshirt robbed and shot them both. The dispatcher stayed on the line with Stuart while police cruisers in the area found the Stuarts’ car and the two wounded victims.1 The Stuarts were rushed back to the same hospital where they had attended Lamaze class. Doctors performed an emergency c-section on Carol to remove the baby and, hopefully, save her life. Baby Christopher was put in the intensive care unit, but died 17 days later. Carol Stuart died six hours after the surgery. After giving police his account of the events, Charles Stuart was rushed into emergency surgery. He survived the surgery, but then went into a coma for several weeks after the shooting.2 Mayor Raymond Flynn and Police Commissioner Mickey Roache were immediately told of the shootings. -
“The Schools Are Killing Our Kids!” the African American Fight for Self- Determination in the Boston Public Schools, 1949-1985
ABSTRACT Title of dissertation: “THE SCHOOLS ARE KILLING OUR KIDS!” THE AFRICAN AMERICAN FIGHT FOR SELF- DETERMINATION IN THE BOSTON PUBLIC SCHOOLS, 1949-1985 Lauren Tess Bundy, Doctor of Philosophy, 2014 Dissertation directed by: Associate Professor David Freund, Department of History This dissertation examines a grassroots movement led by black Bostonians to achieve racial justice, quality education, and community empowerment in the Boston Public Schools during the postwar period. From the late 1940s through the early 1980s black parents, teachers, and students employed a wide-range of strategies in pursuit of these goals including staging school boycotts, creating freedom schools, establishing independent alternative schools, lobbying for legislation, forming parent and youth groups, and organizing hundreds of grassroots organizations. At the heart of this movement was a desire to improve the quality of education afforded to black youth and to expand the power of black Bostonians in educational governance. This dissertation demonstrates that desegregation and community control were not mutually exclusive goals or strategies of black educational activism. I examine the evolution of the goals, ideology, and strategy of this movement over the course of more than three decades in response to shifts in the national and local political climate. This work traces the close ties between this local movement in Boston and broader movements for racial and social justice unfolding across the nation in the 1940s, 50s, 60s, and 70s. Most importantly, my dissertation puts this movement in conversation with a broader national project of various marginalized groups in the postwar period to radically transform the institutions of democracy. This dissertation challenges a well-known narrative of civil rights and school desegregation in Boston in this period. -
An Interview with Mel King
Transcription: Mel King Interview with Diane Turner 3/1211990 Mel King: My name is Mel King. I live in the South End, Boston. I am currently on the faculty of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Diane Turner: Ok. Mr. King, how long have you lived in the South End? M K: Sixty one years. D T: All right. What do you think contributed to the sense of community during the earlier period? M K: I think one major thing was the sense of a shared experience, in the sharing of the land and the streets around it. I've experienced being in part of the diversity of the people living there which became kind of a sense of pride in knowing that you live with diversity. In part the fact that all of us came from families with an income (unintelligible word) and so just sharing our resources when we had limited resources helped to create a sense of community. And the other thing that I think about is that since we had a lot of kinfolk around that you had community with your kin and you had community with your neighbors. And without the automobile taking people away, without television there were a lot of things that took place right on the street. For example, I remember a wedding reception that was held and people obviously couldn't afford the Church, the wedding reception was held right on the street and all the people, there were lines of people (?), got out with mops and buckets and brushes and cleaned the street down and then the reception took place with the music, the dancing, [and] the different foods. -
NFHL Future's
NFHL Future’s Team Rankings In this inaugural issue, NFHL Future will take a look at each organization’s prospects. Prospects are defined as players 23 and under, whether playing in the NFHL or NMFHL. Prospects are rated on our system of where we project them to finish in their development combined with the likelihood of them achieving that standard. The following two rating systems are used and then combined to give each prospect a rating: Potential Ability Team Rankings (Click the team to go directly to their article) 10 Hall of Fame material player 9 Elite player, Perennial All Star 1 Edmonton Oilers 8 Top 3 Forward/Top 2 Defenseman/#1 Goalie 2 California Golden Seals 7 Top 6 Forward/Top 4 Defenseman/Borderline #1 Goalie 3 Washington Capitals 6 Third Line Forward/3rd Pair Defenseman/Back up Goalie 4 St. Louis Blues 5 Fourth Line Forward/7th Defenseman/Depth Goalie 5 Toronto Maple Leafs 6 Pittsburgh Penguins 4 Elite Minor League Forward/Defenseman/Goalie 7 Vancouver Canucks 3 Average Minor League Forward/Defenseman/Goalie 8 New York Rangers 2 Below Average Minor League Forward/Defenseman/Goalie 9 Boston Bruins 1 Beer League or Retirement Looms 10 Hartford Whalers 11 New Jersey Devils 12 Detroit Red Wings Probability of Reaching Development 13 Buffalo Sabres 14 Quebec Nordiques A Guaranteed to reach projected development or even further. 15 Calgary Flames B Likely to reach projected development, though may drop one level. 16 Minnesota North Stars C Could reach projected development, though may drop up to 2 levels. 17 Winnipeg Jets D Unlikely to reach projected development and could drop up to 3 levels. -
I Schroeder I Sets History Once Again
iie - MANCHESTER HERALD. Friday, Nov 30, 19M CHESTER FOCUS WEATHER LOOK FOR THE STARS... * ' Shelter search panel I I This man now Oilers come back I Sun will shine, Look for the CLASSIFIED ADS with STARS; stars help you get ^ ‘back to September’ I I looks his age to upend Whalers but It’ll be cold . page 10 . page 11 ... page 15 ... page 2 better results. Put a star on your ad and see what a damwauRBWBBMEtsrM "k difference it makes. Telephone 643-2711, Monday-Frrday, ^ 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. iM anrkat^r M m l h HOUSEHOLD MtSGElUNEOUS GOODS I ICARS/TRUCKS CARS/TRUCKS Shoulfltratte \/Sll<or>A ^ Foil SALE PETS TAG SALES 7 7 1 7 1 ICARS/TIIUCKS Manchester, Conn. — A City of Village Charm I I L J J FOR SALE FOR SALE I''IFO R SALE Saturday, Dec 1. 1984 — Single c o d v : 25€ REDECORATING, I MINI-SINK With fixture. D O G TRAINING KRIS KRINGLE BAZ MUST SELL — Colonial New for boat or bar. $25. CLASSES — Beginners, AAR — Saturday, De 1973 VOLKSWAGON SU wing bock choir. Floral C all 643-6913. Intermediate and Ad cem ber 1st. 10am to 3pm PERBEETLE — Semi au print. Worm colors. Ex vanced. Classes starting at Talcoffville Congrega tomatic, AM/FM radio, ce lle n t co n d itio n . $99. BELL AND GOSSET hot December 6th at East tional Church. Books, 40,000 miles. $800. Call Coll 643-2041 o tter 5pm. water furnoce circulator H a rtfo rd YWCA. -
Black Community Activism and Boston School Desegregation History 1960-1975
Reclaiming the Narrative: Black Community Activism and Boston School Desegregation History 1960-1975 Author: Lyda S. Peters Persistent link: http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:107318 This work is posted on eScholarship@BC, Boston College University Libraries. Boston College Electronic Thesis or Dissertation, 2017 Copyright is held by the author, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise noted. BOSTON COLLEGE Lynch School of Education Department of Teacher Education, Special Education, and Curriculum and Instruction Program of Curriculum and Instruction RECLAIMING THE NARRATIVE: BLACK COMMUNITY ACTIVISM AND BOSTON SCHOOL DESEGREGATION HISTORY 1960-1975 Dissertation by LYDA S. PETERS submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2017 © Copyright by Lyda S. Peters 2017 ABSTRACT RECLAIMING THE NARRATIVE: BLACK COMMUNITY ACTIVISM AND BOSTON SCHOOL DESEGREGATION HISTORY 1960-1975 Lyda S. Peters Dennis Shirley, Chair This research study is a historical analysis of Boston school desegregation viewed through the lens of Black Bostonians who gave rise to a Black Education Movement. Its purpose is to place Boston’s school desegregation history in a markedly different context than many of the narratives that evolved since Morgan v. Hennigan (1974). First, it provides a historical connection between the 18th and 19th century long road to equal schooling and the 20th century equal educational opportunity movement, both led by Black activists who lived in Boston. Second, it provides a public space for the voices of 20th century activists to tell their accounts of schooling in Boston. The narrators in this study attended Boston public schools and became leaders and foot soldiers in the struggle to dismantle a racially segregated school system. -
Denver and Boston: Why One City Elects Black Mayors and the Other Has Not Kenneth J
Trotter Review Volume 20 Issue 1 Gaining Political Ground in the Twenty-First Article 5 Century 1-1-2012 Denver and Boston: Why One City Elects Black Mayors and the Other Has Not Kenneth J. Cooper University of Massachusetts Boston, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.umb.edu/trotter_review Part of the African American Studies Commons, and the American Politics Commons Recommended Citation Cooper, Kenneth J. (2012) "Denver and Boston: Why One City Elects Black Mayors and the Other Has Not," Trotter Review: Vol. 20: Iss. 1, Article 5. Available at: http://scholarworks.umb.edu/trotter_review/vol20/iss1/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the William Monroe Trotter Institute at ScholarWorks at UMass Boston. It has been accepted for inclusion in Trotter Review by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at UMass Boston. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Mile High Mayors Michael Hancock gives his victory speech after winning a runoff election on June 7, 2010, to become Denver’s second black mayor. The first, Wellington Webb, who served three terms, applauds at the far left. Beside him is his wife, former state representative Wilma Webb. Mary Louise Hancock, the new may- or’s wife, is at the far right. Including Federico Peña, a Mexican-American, three of Denver’s last four mayors have been African American or Hispanic. The city has a smaller black population than Boston but a larger Hispanic one. Reprint- ed by permission of Patricia Duncan. 62 TROTTER REVIEW Denver and Boston: Why One City Elects Black Mayors and the Other Has Not Kenneth J. -
PLAYOFF GUIDE ROUND ONE [This Page Was Left Blank Intentionally.] Pittsburghpenguins.Com
PITTSBURGH PENGUINS PLAYOFF GUIDE ROUND ONE [This page was left blank intentionally.] pittsburghpenguins.com 2019 PITTSBURGH PENGUINS PLAYOFF GUIDE Table of Contents 2018.19 Season Review. 5 Penguins vs. Islanders . .39 The Players. 53 Playoff History . 125 2018.19 REGULAR-SEASON REVIEW pittsburghpenguins.com 2018.19 Regular-Season Review • 6 PITTSBURGH PENGUINS 2018.19 NOTES SEASON SUMMARY his highest point total since the 2013-14 campaign, reaching the Extended winning AND losing streaks were the norm for most 100-point mark for the sixth time in his career. He ended the National Hockey League teams during the 2018-19 campaign, year tied for fifth in the NHL in points, the ninth time he’s done including the Pittsburgh Penguins. But when all was said and so. Only Gordie Howe (20 times) and Wayne Gretzky (16 times) done, the Penguins used a strong finish to the regular season to have accomplished that more often in NHL history. Crosby is tied compile a 44-26-12 record (100 points) that extended the club’s for third on that list with Mario Lemieux, Maurice Richard, Andy franchise-record streak of consecutive postseason appearances Bathgate and Stan Mikita. to 13. Crosby remained prolific offensively while earning praise for Pittsburgh’s playoff streak represents the longest active an outstanding 200-foot game that has him primed to make his postseason streak among all NHL teams. Since the 1967 NHL first legitimate run at the Selke Trophy, which is presented each Expansion, the Penguins’ playoff streak is tied for the 10th-longest season “to the forward who best excels in the defensive aspects run of any club. -
From Urban Renewal to Affordable Housing Production System: Boston Mayors and the Evolution of Community Development Corporations in Boston
From Urban Renewal to Affordable Housing Production System: Boston Mayors and the Evolution of Community Development Corporations in Boston April 2016 Published by The Community Innovators Lab (CoLab) MIT Department of Urban Studies and Planning (DUSP) Karl Seidman, Senior Lecturer in Economic Development ([email protected]) Tunney Lee, Professor Emeritus ([email protected]) Elise Selinger, Master in City Planning 2016 ([email protected]) White Paper Organization 1. Introduction 2. Building a “New Boston” and Urban Renewal Mayor Hynes (1950 -1959) 3. From Mass Clearance to “Planning with People” Mayor Collins (1960 -1967) 4. The Emergence of Boston’s Early CDCs Mayor White I (1968 -1975) 5. The Growth of Boston CDCs Mayor White II (1976 -1983) 6. Maturing State and Local Support Mayor Flynn (1984 -1993) 7. An Ecosystem of Interdependence Mayor Menino (1994 -2013) 8. Conclusion 1 1. Introduction The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate how a uniquely robust ecosystem of support for Community Development Corporations (CDCs) in Boston has grown over time to make Boston a preeminent city for CDC housing production in the country. A CDC is defined as “a nonprofit, community-based development organization that engages in community development activities such as housing production, commercial property development, business development, social services and/or job creation for the benefit of community residents.”1 Boston has been a leader, first in utilizing the federal programs and later in designing and implementing creative local initiatives for affordable housing production.2 Boston’s urban renewal program resulted significant community displacement but there was also land for mayors to allocate to CDCs for the development of permanent affordable housing.