Beaucarnea Recurvata the Ponytail Palm Leo A

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Beaucarnea recurvata the Ponytail Palm Leo A. Martin January 2002 The common ponytail palm of houseplant fame makes a striking specimen plant for any landscape situation. It is also a very clean plant with no spines and can be useful around a pool. It is one of the few succulents that can withstand full sun in Phoenix. It also does well with partial shade. Beaucarnea has the potential to become huge—up to six feet in diameter at the base and up to 25 feet tall. Small plants should be protected from frost below 28 degrees F. There are several species of Beaucarnea and, in fact, the most recent issues of the British Cactus and Succulent Journal featured all the species of this genus. Flowers occur on mature plants and are spikes of small, creamy-white flowers. These plants are in the Nolinaceae family, which has recently been split out from the Agavaceae family. Beaucarnea recurvata is natuve to Mexico. Huge specimens can be viewed at the Huntington Botanical Garden in San Marino, California. Lotusland also has an interesting planting of them. They planted a lot of small plants close together so that as the plants are maturing, their bases are starting to overlap one another. It’s a very interesting effect creating a mini-forest of sizeable ponytail palms, some with bases touching or overlapping. If you have the space, I highly recommend this plant. Just remember to give it some room. Although it is not particularly fast growing, you want to think twice about planting close to a building or wall foundation. .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Ponytail Plant - ARID DOME
8/25/2009 Ponytail Plant - ARID DOME The ponytail plant grows in the Arid Dome. It is sometimes wrongly called the ponytail palm, but it is more closely related to agave or yucca than palm trees. These related plants are native to Mexico. They used to be in the same botanical family, but recent reclassification has separated them into different families. The scientific name is Beaucarnea recurvata. The common name ponytail plant comes from the thick mop of long, straplike leaves that are in a cluster at the top of the plant. The tree keeps its leaves and replaces them only when they are removed by a storm or other injury. This plant is something like a camel because it can survive for long dry periods using the water that is stored in its swollen trunk. The bark of the swollen base of the plant looks very much like the rough skin of an elephant, so another common name for this plant is “elephant foot.” Ponytail plants can grow to 6 feet in a container, but grow to 30 feet outdoors. They grow very slowly. This makes them good house plants because they do not need a lot of care and do not outgrow their pots for a long time. Seeds and plants are available at many commercial websites, such as gflora.com which provided the image accompanying this article. Mature plants produce many, small, creamy-white flowers on long panicles. You can sometimes see them in bloom at the Domes. They may flower two or three times a year.
[Show full text]
Winter/Spring 2014
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA BOTANICAL GARDEN NEWSLETTER Vol. 38 Numbers 1 & 2 | Published by the UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA BOTANICAL GARDEN at BERKELEY | Winter/ Spring 2014 The New World Desert Collection 'HVHUWV DUH RIWHQ GH¿QHG DV areas receiving less than 254 mm (10 in) of rainfall each year. Given that the Garden typically receives over 500 mm (20 in), this collection is a horticultural challenge. The Garden’s heavy clay soil has been greatly amended with expanded shale to improve drainage and reduce the incidence of diseases and pests, especially nematodes. Recent efforts to improve plant health with the application of compost tea and organic top dressing has shown good results, with renewed vigor DQGPRUHSUROL¿FÀRZHULQJRIPDQ\ FDFWL%HQH¿FLDOQHPDWRGHVDUHDOVR The hot south-facing exposure and rocky hardscape of the New World Desert provide a dramatic experience in the Garden. employed to keep the harmful ones Photo by Janet Williams in check. stablished early on in the Garden’s history in Strawberry Canyon, the New World Desert (NWD) is an iconic display of arid land plants from North and South America. EIt really started to take shape in the 1930s with the addition of plants collected during the Garden’s expeditions to the Andes. These expeditions focused on Peru and Chile, with forays into Bolivia. Botanical and personal highlights of these expeditions are documented in Garden Director T. Harper Goodspeed’s book, Plant Hunters of the Andes, published in 1961. The most recent desert expedition was to Baja California in 1986, led by then curator Dr. James Affolter and included Horticulturists Kurt Zadnik and Roger Raiche and current volunteer Fred Dortort.
[Show full text]
Effect of Media Type and BAP Concentrations on Micropropagation During Multiplication Stage on Ponytail Palm (Beaucarnea Recurvata Lem.) Abdel Kawy, Waly; Yehia M
Hortscience Journal of Suez Canal University, 2018 Effect of Media Type and BAP Concentrations on Micropropagation during Multiplication Stage on Ponytail Palm (Beaucarnea recurvata Lem.) Abdel Kawy, Waly; Yehia M. Abdel Fattah and Ali A. Shoman Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt. Received: 28/10/2018 Abstract: Ponytail palm (Beaucarnea recurvet Lem.; Family Asparagaceae) is one of the most important plants in the internal and external coordination. This work was carried out to study the effect of media type (MS, B5 and WPM) and Benzylaminopurine BAP at 0, 0.2, 0.4 and 0.6 mg/l during multiplication stage. The shoot tips were collected from in vitro seedlings cultured on MS medium without growth regulators. B5 medium supplemented with 0.4 mg/l (BAP) increased number of shoots (3.40 shoots/clump) and number of leaves (24) plant compared with other treatments. The B5 medium is preferable within mass production and featured commercial. The BAP Concentration 0.4 mg/l promotes shoots initiation and development with B5 medium more than MS and WPM. Keywords: Ponytail palm, Beaucarnea recurvata, tissue culture, micropropagation, BAP, media type, MS, B5, WPM INTRODUCTION MATERIALS AND METHODS Beaucarnea (Asparagaceae) is a Mexican and This study was carried out in the plant tissue Guatemalan genus that inhabits dry tropical areas. Most culture laboratory in the Department of Horticulture, of the species are endangered under the Mexican Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, Ismailia legislation because they have a high horticultural during the period 2013 – 2015. demand and are threatened by habitat destruction.
[Show full text]
Networks in a Large-Scale Phylogenetic Analysis: Reconstructing Evolutionary History of Asparagales (Lilianae) Based on Four Plastid Genes
Networks in a Large-Scale Phylogenetic Analysis: Reconstructing Evolutionary History of Asparagales (Lilianae) Based on Four Plastid Genes Shichao Chen1., Dong-Kap Kim2., Mark W. Chase3, Joo-Hwan Kim4* 1 College of Life Science and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China, 2 Division of Forest Resource Conservation, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Gyeonggi- do, Korea, 3 Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, United Kingdom, 4 Department of Life Science, Gachon University, Seongnam, Gyeonggi-do, Korea Abstract Phylogenetic analysis aims to produce a bifurcating tree, which disregards conflicting signals and displays only those that are present in a large proportion of the data. However, any character (or tree) conflict in a dataset allows the exploration of support for various evolutionary hypotheses. Although data-display network approaches exist, biologists cannot easily and routinely use them to compute rooted phylogenetic networks on real datasets containing hundreds of taxa. Here, we constructed an original neighbour-net for a large dataset of Asparagales to highlight the aspects of the resulting network that will be important for interpreting phylogeny. The analyses were largely conducted with new data collected for the same loci as in previous studies, but from different species accessions and greater sampling in many cases than in published analyses. The network tree summarised the majority data pattern in the characters of plastid sequences before tree building, which largely confirmed the currently recognised phylogenetic relationships. Most conflicting signals are at the base of each group along the Asparagales backbone, which helps us to establish the expectancy and advance our understanding of some difficult taxa relationships and their phylogeny.
[Show full text]
On the Road with Sara Stein ~ Collecting Plants to Save Them
On the Road With Sara Stein ~ Collecting Plants to Save Them A Publication of the American Horticultural Society November/December 1996 $3 .95 L TRULY TWISTED ~ Willows for Small Spaces PORTLAND'S TIMBER PRESS ~ Books for Serious Gardeners MECCA IN OHIO -# Rare Mail-Order Treasures SMART ADDRESSES -# Helpful Sites on the Internet Come Celehrate the American Garaen and the 75th AnniverJary 0/ the American Hortkultural Society in SanFranciJcoApril24-2~ 1997 Our 52nf) Annual Meeting will convene in heautiful San Francuco-the fabled "City by the Bay" wnere the deep voice of foghorns rolling over the seven hills and the clank of (able cars will n~ mind. you that this is a city both new and old, both sopn!istic:aied and fresh, a gateway to fabulous gardens and horticultural surprises. VMit RiilJll with its 16 acres of formal display gardens, and while on the peninsula see several private gardens. We'll cap that day with dinner and a tour of the Thomas Chureh Garden at Sunset magazine headquarters. Next day we'll visit gardens in the hills of the East Bay, including the University of California's botanic garden at Berkeley. We will offer optional visits to the wine country of Napa and Sonoma, as well as a day touring gardens over the Golden Gate Bridge toward the Pacific Coast and then back to the Tiburon area. AJ alwayJ~ our banquet will he a bighligb~ this year featuring a look back at 75 years of the Society's history. COURTESY OF [ !SA GWiTHRIE .. '.., Circle your caletUJar now and make plans to share a fabulous weekend in ~ 1~1; San Francisco with fellow AHS members.
[Show full text]
LETTER Doi:10.1038/Nature12872
LETTER doi:10.1038/nature12872 Three keys to the radiation of angiosperms into freezing environments Amy E. Zanne1,2, David C. Tank3,4, William K. Cornwell5,6, Jonathan M. Eastman3,4, Stephen A. Smith7, Richard G. FitzJohn8,9, Daniel J. McGlinn10, Brian C. O’Meara11, Angela T. Moles6, Peter B. Reich12,13, Dana L. Royer14, Douglas E. Soltis15,16,17, Peter F. Stevens18, Mark Westoby9, Ian J. Wright9, Lonnie Aarssen19, Robert I. Bertin20, Andre Calaminus15, Rafae¨l Govaerts21, Frank Hemmings6, Michelle R. Leishman9, Jacek Oleksyn12,22, Pamela S. Soltis16,17, Nathan G. Swenson23, Laura Warman6,24 & Jeremy M. Beaulieu25 Early flowering plants are thought to have been woody species to greater heights: as path lengths increase so too does resistance5. restricted to warm habitats1–3. This lineage has since radiated into Among extant strategies, the most efficient method of water delivery almost every climate, with manifold growth forms4. As angiosperms is through large-diameter water-conducting conduits (that is, vessels spread and climate changed, they evolved mechanisms to cope with and tracheids) within xylem5. episodic freezing. To explore the evolution of traits underpinning Early in angiosperm evolution they probably evolved larger conduits the ability to persist in freezing conditions, we assembled a large for water transport, especially compared with their gymnosperm cousins14. species-level database of growth habit (woody or herbaceous; 49,064 Although efficient in delivering water, these larger cells would have species), as well as leaf phenology (evergreen or deciduous), diameter impeded angiosperm colonization of regions characterized by episodic of hydraulic conduits (that is, xylem vessels and tracheids) and climate freezing14,15, as the propensity for freezing-induced embolisms (air bub- occupancies (exposure to freezing).
[Show full text]
Molecular Phylogenetics and Morphology of Beaucarnea (Ruscaceae) As Distinct from Nolina, and the Submersion of Calibanus Into Beaucarnea
TAXON 63 (6) • December 2014: 1193–1211 Rojas-Piña & al. • Systematics of Beaucarnea and Calibanus Molecular phylogenetics and morphology of Beaucarnea (Ruscaceae) as distinct from Nolina, and the submersion of Calibanus into Beaucarnea Vanessa Rojas-Piña,1 Mark E. Olson,1 Leonardo O. Alvarado-Cárdenas2 & Luis E. Eguiarte3 1 Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Tercer Circuito s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán, México, D.F. C.P. 04510, México 2 Laboratorio de Plantas Vasculares, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70-399, México, D.F. C.P. 04510, México 3 Laboratorio de Evolución Molecular y Experimental, Departamento de Ecología Evolutiva, Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Tercer Circuito s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán, México, D.F. C.P. 04510, México Author for correspondence: Vanessa Rojas-Piña, [email protected] ORCID (http://orcid.org): VRP, 0000-0003-3422-7716; MEO, 0000-0003-3715-4567 DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.12705/636.31 Abstract Despite the economic importance and longstanding worldwide commercialization of representatives of the Beaucar- nea lineage, it remains poorly known systematically. One of the main systematic problems is lack of certainty regarding the validity of the genus itself. Some authors consider Beaucarnea a synonym of its close relative Nolina, whereas others consider Beaucarnea a distinct genus. In addition to the Beaucarnea vs. Nolina controversy, the boundary between Beaucarnea and Calibanus is an issue that has not yet been addressed. Here we show that Beaucarnea is a well-supported entity, distinct from Nolina on molecular and morphological grounds.
[Show full text]
Agave Relatives Asparagaceae (Family) Agavoideae (Subfamily) – New World Agave – C
Agave Relatives Asparagaceae (Family) Agavoideae (Subfamily) – New World Agave – c. 200 species Typically monocarpic; caespitose or solitary; usually acaulescent; usually succulent. Two major groups defined: Branching (Agave) and unbranching (Littaea) inflorescences Ranges from arid to mesic biomes. Commonly used for production of alcohol (Tequila, Mescal, etc.) and for fibers. Pre‐Columbian cultures cultivated & bred different species for domestic use; this has led to description of many species of pre‐Columbian origin, many in AZ (e.g., A. delamateri, A. phillipsiana, A.verdensis, A. yavapaiensis , A. fourcroydes, A. hookeri, A. sanpedroensis) North America through Andes of South America; mostly Mexico Manfreda – 35 species Typically smaller than Agave s.s.; often tuberose; usually highly caespitose; occasionally somewhat drought deciduous; limited succulence/soft‐leaved. Usually called “Tuberoses” Has been included in Polianthes and Agave. E and S US to Central America; most in Mexico Polianthes – 18 species Typically smaller than Agave s.s.; usually tuberose; limited succulence/soft‐leaved. Usually called “Tuberoses” Often in cooler temperate or semitropical biomes Has been included in Agave, and sometimes Manfreda is included here. Restricted to Mexico Prochnyanthes – 1 species Usually included in Agave; Prochnyanthes bulliana (=A. Mexicana). Very distinctive flowers; non‐succulent leaves. Restricted to Mexico. Beschorneria – 7/8 species Caespitose; non‐succulent; acaulescent. Primarily semi‐arid, often montane areas. Mexico to Central America. Furcraea – 22 species Monocarpic; large size, tall inflorescences, small flowers; acaulescent or arborescent Usually arid biomes Mexico, Caribbean islands, Central and South America. Yucca – 40‐50 species Polycarpic; often highly branched Many have symbiotic relationships with pollinating moths (Yucca Moths: Prodoxidae) Most considered Stem Succulents (leaves not usually succulent) Usually arid biomes.
[Show full text]
NEW RECORDS of SECONDARY THICKENING in MONOCOTYLEDONS Paula Rudall a Secondary Thickening Meristem Is Recorded for the First
lAWA Journal, Vol. 16 (3),1995: 261-268 NEW RECORDS OF SECONDARY THICKENING IN MONOCOTYLEDONS by Paula Rudall Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3DS, United Kingdom SUMMARY A secondary thickening meristem is recorded for the first time in some herbaceous taxa of Asparagales (Herreria montevidensis and Thysanotus spiniger), and the new records are assessed in a systematic context. Key words: Secondary thickening meristem, monocotyledons, Aspara gales. INTRODUCTION All monocotyledons lack a vascular cambium, which is typically a single persistent row of cells producing phloem centrifugally and xylem centripetally. However, some monocotyledons achieve stem thickening by means of a different type of lateral meristem, either a primary thickening meristem (PTM) near the apex, together with diffuse secondary growth (as in palms), or a secondary thickening meristem (STM) further away from the apex (as in some Asparagales; see Rudalll991, for review). The PTM and STM are probably developmentally related, although there is complex tissue involvement. In taxa with an STM, the PTM and STM may sometimes be longitudi nally continuous, at least at some stage in the life cycle (Stevenson 1980). Virtually all monocotyledons have a PTM, but among tree-forming or woody taxa this has developed along different lines, probably more than once, either as an exten sive apical PTM, as in palms, or as an STM, in some Asparagales (see below). The PTM and STM are not homologous with the vascular cambium, as they are tiered (etagen) meristems which produce distinct vascular bundles (of both xylem and phloem) in a parenchymatous ground tissue (Fig. 1-3), mainly centripetally.
[Show full text]
Soil Capability and Suitability Assessment
Journal of Sustainable Agriculture (MJSA) Malaysian 2(2) (2018) 24 MalaysianDOI Journal: of Sustainable Agriculture (MJSA) ISSN: 2521-2931 (Print) http://doi.org/10.26480/mjsa.02.2018.24 ISSN: 2521-294X (online) CODEN : MJSAEJ UNEXPECTED ROOTING IN SHOOT-TIPSHORT COMMUNICATION CUTTINGS OF PONYTAIL PALM (BEAUCARNEA RECURVATA) Shahram Sedaghathoor*, HabibRostami Shahrajil Department of Horticulture, Rasht branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran, *Corresponding Author’s E-mail: [email protected] This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited ARTICLE DETAILS ABSTRACT Article History: Cutting has mentioned one of Beaucarnea’s propagation methodsin some scientific references, but it is hard-to- root plant. This experiment carried out to try rooting of shoot cutting of this species. For this purpose, Ponytail palm tip shoot cuttings were treated by 4 concentrations of Indole butyric acid (IBA) including: 0, 1000, 2000 Received 12 November 2017 and 4000 mg/l. The rooted cutting of Beaucarnea recurvata was treated by 4000 mg/l IBA. Accepted 12 December 2017 KEYWORDS Available online 1 January 2018 IBA, Nolina, rooting, foliage Based on , nea vataLem.) s one of The rooted cutting of Beaucarnea recurvata was treated by 4000 mg/l IBA. nt t . is ic a and it Since none of the producers have a reasonable report on the rooting of teda studyby edponytail . palmrding(Beaucar recur 0 s i rneathe Beaucarnea, this report could be interesting and useful for propagators. It is areimporta in e foliageist po plants It endem .
[Show full text]
PC22 Doc. 22.2
Original language: Spanish PC22 Doc. 22.2 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ___________________ Twenty-second meeting of the Plants Committee Tbilisi (Georgia), 19-23 October 2015 Interpretation and implementation of the Convention Species trade and conservation Proposals for possible consideration at CoP17 ASSESSMENT OF BEAUCARNEA RECURVATA BASED ON THE CRITERIA OF RESOLUTION CONF.9.24 (REV. COP16) FOR AMENDING APPENDICES I AND II 1. This document has been prepared by Mexico*. Background 1. Beaucarnea recurvata (known as ponytail palm or elephant’s foot) is an endemic plant to Mexico, and in particular to the tropical deciduous forest in the States of Oaxaca and Veracruz. It is an endemic plant to Mexico of greatest demand on the national ornamental plant market (CONABIO, 2012), and of high demand on the international market. 2. In the context of national legislation, the species is listed in Official Mexican Standard NOM-059- SEMARNAT-2010 under the ‘Threatened’ (A) category and according to Osorio et al. (published), its main threats are: 2.1 Habitat loss: tropical deciduous forest is recognized as one of the most threatened tropical ecosystems, mainly as a result of human activity; and 2.2 Illegal harvesting of wild plants for ornamental purposes. 3. Through a study coordinated and financed by the Scientific Authority of Mexico (National Commission for the Knowledge and Use of Biodiversity (CONABIO)), entitled “Study to identify relevant Mexican species in the framework of international trade” (Mosig & Reuter, 2013), B. recurvata was identified among the Mexican species that could meet the criteria for inclusion in the CITES Appendices.
[Show full text]
Molecular Phylogenetic Studies of the Genera of Tribe Polygonateae (Asparagaceae: Nolinoideae): Disporopsis, Heteropolygonatum, and Polygonatum
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 5-2017 Molecular phylogenetic studies of the genera of tribe Polygonateae (Asparagaceae: Nolinoideae): Disporopsis, Heteropolygonatum, and Polygonatum. Aaron Jennings Floden University of Tennessee, Knoxville, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the Evolution Commons Recommended Citation Floden, Aaron Jennings, "Molecular phylogenetic studies of the genera of tribe Polygonateae (Asparagaceae: Nolinoideae): Disporopsis, Heteropolygonatum, and Polygonatum.. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2017. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/4398 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Aaron Jennings Floden entitled "Molecular phylogenetic studies of the genera of tribe Polygonateae (Asparagaceae: Nolinoideae): Disporopsis, Heteropolygonatum, and Polygonatum.." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology. Edward E. Schilling, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Brian O'meara, Randy Small, Sally Horn Accepted for the Council: Dixie L. Thompson Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) Molecular phylogenetic studies of the genera of tribe Polygonateae (Asparagaceae: Nolinoideae): Disporopsis, Heteropolygonatum, and Polygonatum.
[Show full text]