DOCSLIB.ORG

House of Lords Official Report

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
House of Lords Official Report Vol. 711 Monday No. 89 15 June 2009 PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) HOUSE OF LORDS OFFICIAL REPORT ORDER OF BUSINESS Questions Finance: Balance of Payments Armed Forces: Human Rights Act EU: Transport of Horses Public Transport: Alcohol Co-operative and Community Benefit Societies and Credit Unions Bill First Reading Political Parties and Elections Bill Report (1st Day) Iraq Statement Political Parties and Elections Bill Report (1st Day) (Continued) Legislative Reform (Minor Variations to Premises Licences and Club Premises Certificates) Order 2009 Motion to Approve Political Parties and Elections Bill Report (1st Day) (Continued) Grand Committee Welfare Reform Bill Committee (3rd Day) Written Statements Written Answers For column numbers see back page £3·50 Lords wishing to be supplied with these Daily Reports should give notice to this effect to the Printed Paper Office. The bound volumes also will be sent to those Peers who similarly notify their wish to receive them. No proofs of Daily Reports are provided. Corrections for the bound volume which Lords wish to suggest to the report of their speeches should be clearly indicated in a copy of the Daily Report, which, with the column numbers concerned shown on the front cover, should be sent to the Editor of Debates, House of Lords, within 14 days of the date of the Daily Report. This issue of the Official Report is also available on the Internet at www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200809/ldhansrd/index/090615.html PRICES AND SUBSCRIPTION RATES DAILY PARTS Single copies: Commons, £5; Lords £3·50 Annual subscriptions: Commons, £865; Lords £525 WEEKLY HANSARD Single copies: Commons, £12; Lords £6 Annual subscriptions: Commons, £440; Lords £255 Index—Single copies: Commons, £6·80—published every three weeks Annual subscriptions: Commons, £125; Lords, £65. LORDS CUMULATIVE INDEX obtainable on standing order only. Details available on request. BOUND VOLUMES OF DEBATES are issued periodically during the session. Single copies: Commons, £105; Lords, £40. Standing orders will be accepted. THE INDEX to each Bound Volume of House of Commons Debates is published separately at £9·00 and can be supplied to standing order. WEEKLY INFORMATION BULLETIN, compiled by the House of Commons, gives details of past and forthcoming business, the work of Committees and general information on legislation, etc. Single copies: £1·50. Annual subscription: £53·50. All prices are inclusive of postage. © Parliamentary Copyright House of Lords 2009, this publication may be reproduced under the terms of the Parliamentary Click-Use Licence, available online through the Office of Public Sector Information website at www.opsi.gov.uk/click-use/ 835 Finance: Balance of Payments[15 JUNE 2009] Finance: Balance of Payments 836 Lord Davies of Oldham: My Lords, they are significant House of Lords figures, which are unparalleled in recent decades, as the noble Lord will appreciate. But he also knows that Monday, 15 June 2009. they are reflective of a strategy of investment in this economy, which is being pursued by every advanced 2.30 pm economy in the world, including, most importantly, the United States and, to a great extent, China. In so Prayers—read by the Lord Bishop of Bradford. far as public deficits occur from this, those are a price which has to be paid in order to minimise the sharpness Finance: Balance of Payments of the recession and to keep the level of unemployment Question as low as we can. I am sure that the whole House applauds those developments. 2.37 pm Lord Peston: My Lords, I think that I may have to Asked By Lord Sheldon congratulate my noble friend. Apart from being Deputy To ask Her Majesty’s Government what is their Chief Whip, he is also now a Parliamentary Under- latest forecast for the balance of payments in the Secretary at Defra. Just to cheer him up a bit, Defra is current financial year. an area that does not interest me at all. There are two interesting questions about the balance Lord Davies of Oldham: My Lords, the Government of payments. We have been in deficit in this country forecast for each calendar rather than financial year. since, I think, 1985, which means that even though The forecast for the balance of payments deficit economists always say, “This can’t go on”, it always for 2009 is 3.5 per cent of GDP, or £48.5 billion: up seems to go on. Specifically on the present state of from a deficit of 1.7 per cent of GDP in 2008, or affairs, bearing in mind that it is a duty of an economist £24.5 billion. never to look on the bright side, otherwise we would cease to be the dismal science, would one be accused of being complacent by saying that the remarkable Lord Sheldon: My Lords, I thank my noble friend thing about the balance of payments at present is that for that reply. Although the Treasury does not officially we do not seem to have the slightest sign of an forecast the balance of payments other than at Budget emergency or crisis on the horizon? Am I being time and on pre-Budget occasions in the autumn, I complacent in suggesting that possibility? understand that the Chancellor of the Exchequer may not publish the usual spending review this autumn. Can my noble friend confirm whether this is so? The Lord Davies of Oldham: My Lords, if my noble assessment of the borrowing of £175 billion this year friend is to introduce complacency to our discussion, I and the next is that it is large and continuing, with hope that he will concentrate on Defra in due course necessary expenditure cuts affecting our economic and make life a little easier for me. On the issue that he recovery. When does he expect the financial position raises, it is obvious: our balance of payments forecast to be restored, with no further borrowing? for our worst year is below the balance of payments deficit in the mid-1980s under a previous Administration. Therefore, this does not feature as a factor which Lord Davies of Oldham: My Lords, those are two should concern us over much, save for the obvious fact fairly fundamental questions. Both are wider than and that the country has to earn its way. It is important somewhat remote from the balance of payments issue, that we move from deficit with regard to growth. The which was the basis of my noble friend’s original forecast for the end of 2009 is of deficit, but we look Question, although I had anticipated that it might go forward to a resumption of growth next year. a little wider in this short exchange. He will have to wait for any commitment on the pre-spending position. I cannot comment at this stage, but he will appreciate Baroness Noakes: My Lords, in 1997 we had a from the figures that we have on the balance of payments surplus on trade in goods and services of £4 billion. deficit that the United Kingdom’s economy remains Last year, we had a deficit of 10 times that amount. If one of the most competitive. We are actually benefiting you look behind those figures, last year we had a at present. Repatriated income from investments is in deficit on goods alone of £93 billion. Does the Minister fact less than earnings, so our balance of payments think that these are signs of good economic management? figures are better in those terms, but my noble friend will recognise that we are addressing ourselves to the Lord Davies of Oldham: My Lords, it is a sign of whole question of economy recovery and that economic management in difficult times. I notice that developments in the balance of payments are a factor the noble Baroness did not take the opportunity of in that. defending past strategies of her party that led to balance of payments deficits greater than we are facing Lord Forsyth of Drumlean: My Lords, does the in the middle of this worldwide crisis, which everyone Minister agree that the Government’s plans to borrow recognises is of a unique severity since the 1930s. She an additional £900 billion through the gilts market can will accept that these deficits have to be accounted for. be achieved only by a substantial increase in interest They are part of the necessary recovery with regard to rates? What does each percentage increase in interest the economy. She will delight in the fact that we see cost the Government? improvements in the position in due course. 837 Finance: Balance of Payments[LORDS] Armed Forces: Human Rights Act 838 Lord Lea of Crondall: My Lords, my noble friend I thank the Minister for her Answer. We welcome mentioned China and the United States. Last night on the fact that the MoD has offered commanding officers Radio 4, the deputy governor of the Bank of China indemnity from prosecution under human rights law. said that the investment and trade relationship with Will the Minister put the Chief of the Defence Staff’s the United States would decline and that that with the letter to commanding officers in the Library? European Union would increase substantially. Does This judgment results from a conflict between English my noble friend agree therefore that talk in this House common law, which recognises that the duties of the and elsewhere about China and globalisation versus Armed Forces include putting one’s own life in peril the European Union is wrong and that we must do and ordering others to do so, and European human everything possible to be fully integrated into the rights law, which emphasises protection of life as a European economy and everything that goes with it? priority.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
    Tuesday Volume 508 30 March 2010 No. 66 HOUSE OF COMMONS OFFICIAL REPORT PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) Tuesday 30 March 2010 £5·00 © Parliamentary Copyright House of Commons 2010 This publication may be reproduced under the terms of the Parliamentary Click-Use Licence, available online through the Office of Public Sector Information website at www.opsi.gov.uk/click-use/ Enquiries to the Office of Public Sector Information, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 4DU; e-mail: [email protected] 617 30 MARCH 2010 618 protect them, and what more can we put in place in the House of Commons form of people and security measures? We should not tolerate this situation; we should be doing more about Tuesday 30 March 2010 it. I look forward to my hon. Friend’s answer. Ann Keen: Absolutely; I totally agree with my hon. The House met at half-past Two o’clock Friend. Each trust and primary care trust has responsibility as an employer for its employees, and different areas of PRAYERS work will require different measures. Security guards are employed in some areas, and police officers have a function in hospitals. We have also introduced new [MR.SPEAKER in the Chair] powers to remove from hospital premises anyone—including those who have accompanied patients—who is causing BUSINESS BEFORE QUESTIONS a nuisance or disturbance and diverting staff from carrying out their duties. This new offence could lead to a fine of up to £1,000. We want to give the strongest ALLHALLOWS STAINING CHURCH BILL [LORDS] message that our NHS staff must be protected at all Bill read a Second time and committed.
    [Show full text]
  • Women Mps in Westminster Photographs Taken May 21St, June 3Rd, June 4Th, 2008
    “The House of Commons Works of Art Collection documents significant moments in Parliamentary history. We are delighted to have added this unique photographic record of women MPs of today, to mark the 90th anniversary of women first being able to take their seats in this House” – Hugo Swire, Chairman, The Speaker's Advisory Committee on Works of Art. “The day the Carlton Club accepted women” – 90 years after women first got the vote aim to ensure that a more enduring image of On May 21st 2008 over half of all women women's participation in the political process Members of Parliament in Westminster survives. gathered party by party to have group photographs taken to mark the anniversary of Each party gave its permission for the 90 years since women first got the vote (in photographs to be taken. For the Labour February 1918 women over 30 were first Party, Barbara Follett MP, the then Deputy granted the vote). Minister for Women and Equality, and Barbara Keeley MP, who was Chair of the Labour Party Women’s Committee and The four new composite Caroline Adams, who works for the photographs taken party by Parliamentary Labour Party helped ensure that all but 12 of the Labour women party aim to ensure that a attended. more enduring image of For the Conservative women's participation in the Party, The Shadow Leader of the House of political process survives Commons and Shadow Minister for Until now the most often used photographic Women, Theresa May image of women MPs had been the so called MP and the Chairman “Blair Babes” picture taken on 7th May 1997 of the Conservative shortly after 101 Labour women were elected Party, Caroline to Westminster as a result of positive action by Spelman MP, enlisted the Labour Party.
    [Show full text]
  • New Ministerial Team at the Department of Health
    New Ministerial Team at the Department of Health The Rt Hon Alan Johnson MP Secretary of State for Health Alan Johnson was first elected to Parliament in 1997 as the Member for Kingston upon Hull. A former postman, Alan Johnson served as a former General Secretary of the Communication Workers Union (CWU) and is one of the largest trade union names to have entered Parliament in recent decades. Often credited with the much coveted tag of being an "ordinary bloke", he is highly articulate and effective and is credited with the successful campaign that deterred the previous Conservative government from privatising the Post Office. Popular among his peers, Alan Johnson is generally regarded to be on the centre right of the Labour Party and is well regarded by the Labour leadership. As a union member of Labour's ruling NEC (up to 1996) he was seen as supportive of Tony Blair's attempts to modernise the Labour Party. He was the only senior union leader to back the abolition of Labour's clause IV. He becomes the first former union leader to become a cabinet minister in nearly 40 years when he is appointed to the Work and Pensions brief in 2004. After moving to Trade and Industry, he becomes Education and Skills Secretary in May 2006. After being tipped by many as the front-runner in the Labour deputy leadership contest of 2007, Alan Johnson was narrowly beaten by Harriet Harman. Commons Career PPS to Dawn Primarolo: as Financial Secretary, HM Treasury 1997-99, as Paymaster General, HM Treasury 1999; Department of Trade and Industry 1999-2003:
    [Show full text]
  • KSET10001EN C Key in Figure on European Business
    ISSN 1830-9720 KS-ET-10-001-EN-C figuresKey on European business Pocketbooks Key figures on European business with a special feature on the recession This publication summarises the main features of Key figures on European business European business and its different activities in a concise and simple manner. It consists of three main parts. The first chapter presents a special feature with a special feature on the recession on the global financial and economic crisis, looking at how the recession affected the EU’s business economy. The second presents an overview of the with a special feature on the recession EU’s business economy based on structural business statistics (SBS). It provides details concerning the relative importance of the business economy and results from a number of SBS development projects, for example, statistics relating to business demography, or the role of foreign-controlled enterprises within the EU’s business economy, before detailing patterns of specialisation and concentration. The third chapter presents a sectoral analysis looking in more detail at specific sectors within the EU’s business economy on the basis of a comprehensive set of key variables, describing monetary and employment characteristics, as well as a set of derived indicators, for example, productivity and profitability measures, also at a more detailed activity level, as well as by Member States. This publication presents only a small selection of the SBS data available. Readers who are interested in knowing more about SBS, who would like to download the latest publications free-of-charge, or who would like to access the most recent data, are encouraged to consult the structural business statistics dedicated section.
    [Show full text]
  • International Migration Outlook 2011: SOPEMI
    www.oecd.org/migration/imo IV. RECENT CHANGES IN MIGRATION MOVEMENTS AND POLICIES (COUNTRY NOTES) Luxembourg Luxembourg is still experiencing population growth quarter of the asylum-seekers arriving in 2009 were and in 2009 crossed the threshold of a half-million originally from Kosovo, and 13% were Iraqi citizens. residents, 43% of whom are foreign nationals. Among the measures instituted to foster the In 2009, 14 600 migrants entered Luxembourg. integration of foreigners in Luxembourg was the Act of This represents a 13% decline as compared 18 December 2009 on access of European Union with 2008 entries, but it is still greater than the levels citizens to the civil service. By adopting this law, the experienced prior to 2007. Portugal remained the parliament sought a general opening of the civil leading country of origin, with more than a quarter of service while at the same time reserving jobs involving the entries. The breakdown of new arrivals by participation in the exercise of public authority for nationality has for that matter been particularly stable Luxembourg citizens, and it maintained the for several years. requirement for knowledge of the country’s three The highlight of 2009 in Luxembourg was the official languages: Luxembourgish, French and entry into force on 1 January of the new law on German. To facilitate learning of the Luxembourgish Luxembourg citizenship, the main feature of which language, the Act of 17 February 2009 introduced was to introduce dual citizenship. An immediate “language leave” – a special, additional period of leave consequence of the law was a sharp increase in to allow persons of any nationality to learn acquisitions of Luxembourg citizenship: from Luxembourgish or improve their knowledge of the 1 200 acquisitions (options and naturalisations) language, in order to facilitate their integration.
    [Show full text]
  • A Tax Benefit Model for Policy Evaluation in Luxembourg: Luxtaxben
    IZA DP No. 9152 A Tax Benefit Model for Policy Evaluation in Luxembourg: LuxTaxBen Nizamul Islam Lennart Flood June 2015 DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit Institute for the Study of Labor A Tax Benefit Model for Policy Evaluation in Luxembourg: LuxTaxBen Nizamul Islam CEPS/INSTEAD Lennart Flood University of Gothenburg and IZA Discussion Paper No. 9152 June 2015 IZA P.O. Box 7240 53072 Bonn Germany Phone: +49-228-3894-0 Fax: +49-228-3894-180 E-mail: [email protected] Any opinions expressed here are those of the author(s) and not those of IZA. Research published in this series may include views on policy, but the institute itself takes no institutional policy positions. The IZA research network is committed to the IZA Guiding Principles of Research Integrity. The Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) in Bonn is a local and virtual international research center and a place of communication between science, politics and business. IZA is an independent nonprofit organization supported by Deutsche Post Foundation. The center is associated with the University of Bonn and offers a stimulating research environment through its international network, workshops and conferences, data service, project support, research visits and doctoral program. IZA engages in (i) original and internationally competitive research in all fields of labor economics, (ii) development of policy concepts, and (iii) dissemination of research results and concepts to the interested public. IZA Discussion Papers often represent preliminary work and are circulated to encourage discussion. Citation of such a paper should account for its provisional character. A revised version may be available directly from the author.
    [Show full text]
  • Barcelona Objectives the Development of Childcare Facilities for Young Children in Europe with a View to Sustainable and Inclusive Growth
    Report from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions Barcelona objectives The development of childcare facilities for young children in Europe with a view to sustainable and inclusive growth Justice Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union. Freephone number (*) : 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbers or these calls may be billed. More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2013 ISBN 978-92-79-29898-1 doi:10.2838/43161 © European Commission, 2013 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged Photos: © Fotolia Printed in Belgium Printed on elemental chlorine-free bleached paper (ECF) Report from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions Barcelona objectives The development of childcare facilities for young children in Europe with a view to sustainable and inclusive growth Table of contents 1. Introduction ...............................................................4 2. Achieving the Barcelona objectives: a necessity ..............................5 3. State of play ...............................................................7 4. Quality: Still uneven across Europe ..........................................14
    [Show full text]
  • Health for Public, Public for Health. Heath Systems in V4 Countries
    Health for Public, Public for Health. Heath systems in V4 countries Health for Public, Public for Health. Heath systems in V4 countries Editors: Piotr Romaniuk Elżbieta Grochowska-Niedworok Lublin 2016 Reviewers: Prof. dr hab. n. med. Teresa Kulik dr hab. n. med. Ryszard Braczkowski dr hab. n. med. Joanna Kasznia-Kocot dr hab. n. med. Ewa Nowakowska-Zajdel dr Piotr Romaniuk dr Elżbieta Prussak Mgr. Iveta Rajničová Nagyová, PhD Zsófia Kollányi, PhD Doc. Ing. Mgr. Martin Dlouhý, Dr., MSc. All of the published articles received a positive review. Typesetting: Ilona Żuchowska Cover design: Marcin Szklarczyk © Copyright by Fundacja na rzecz promocji nauki i rozwoju TYGIEL ISBN 978-83-65272-24-9 Publisher: Fundacja na rzecz promocji nauki i rozwoju TYGIEL ul. Głowackiego 35/348, 20-060 Lublin www.fundacja-tygiel.pl Table of contents Wojciech Boratyński, Aneta Cyndrowska, Anna Marszałek, Paulina Konstancja Mularczyk An analysis of Czech, Hungarian and Polish Presidencies of the Council of the European Union with regard to healthcare ............................................... 9 Tomasz Holecki, Piotr Romaniuk, Adam Szromek Clusters as a tool for system modernization. The features of health policy of Polish local governments .............................................................................. 28 Ewa Pruszewicz-Sipińska, Agata Anna Gawlak Programming of modernization of the public space in a hospital taking into account Evidence-based Design in architectural designing ............................. 40 Piotr Romaniuk, Krzysztof Kaczmarek The EU Directive on the application of patients‟ rights in cross-border healthcare and its impact on provision of healthcare services – experience learned from a survey of selected Polish providers .......................................... 58 Radosław Witczak The use of tax base estimation methods for income tax purposes in the health institutions ...................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Status Outline of EU SAI Contact Committee Working Group Activities
    Status Outline of EU SAI Contact Committee Working Group Activities 2009 Working and Expert Groups Working Group on Structural Funds IV Working Group on National SAI Reports on EU Financial Management Working Group on Activities on Value Added Tax Working Group on Common Auditing Standards Joint Working Group on Audit Activities (JWGAA) Name of WG Working Group on Structural Funds IV “Cost of Controls” In 2008, the Contact Committee tasked the Working Group on Structural Funds to continue its reviews of Structural Funds issues and specifically to carry out an audit on “costs of controls (this might include the use of Purpose/Mandate technical assistance for the controls of Structural Funds)”. The Contact Committee welcomed the Working Group’s intention to submit the report on this audit to the Contact Committee in 2010 (or by 2011, depending on the start of the field work). The Working Group agreed that the audit is to be terminated in 2010. Status/Outcome/ The Working Group adopted a common audit plan and an audit Results in 2009 schedule. The field work for the parallel audit started in June 2009. Links to relevant http://www.contactcommittee.eu working group reports/ documents 26 and 27 February, The Hague: Meeting of the Core Group; consider first draft audit plan and schedule. 31 March and 1 April, Potsdam: Plenary meeting of the Working Group and meeting of the Core Group, discuss draft audit plan, schedule and methodology. Activities this year 11 and 12 May, Bonn: Meeting of the Core Group, finalise draft (meetings etc.) minutes of plenary meeting in Potsdam, finalise draft audit plan.
    [Show full text]
  • Country Report Luxembourg
    Member States’ Constitutions and EU Integration Country report on Luxembourg Jörg Gerkrath* Abstract Luxembourg is a well-integrated member state whose EU membership relies however on poorly developed constitutional foundations. This is yet to be changed by a major constitutional overhaul that is expected to come to an end in 2018. Three patterns must be born in mind to understand the country’s constitutional culture: the Constitution had been somewhat forgotten, its political system functions according to the idea of a ‘consensus democracy’ and its leading political principle is pragmatism. The only limit to further steps of EU integration is the requirement of a 2/3 majority within Parliament in order to approve any competence transferring treaty. I the pure monistic tradition the domestic legal order is conceived in a way to avoid conflicts with international or EU law. EU norms enjoy full primacy even vis-à-vis constitutional rules. I. Main characteristics of the national constitutional system ............................................................2 A. A constitutional system based on a charter dating back to 1868............................................................ 2 B. A small state seeking for integration............................................................................................................. 3 C. A constitutional monarchy.............................................................................................................................. 4 D. A political system based on parliamentary democracy
    [Show full text]
  • S U Personics + Clim a Te
    MOON LANDING 36 HYPERSONICS 14 SPACE ECONOMY 30 What Apollo can teach Artemis Predicting overheating A new role for space-faring governments ICS + ON CL RS IM E A P T U E S Mach 1 passenger jets could exacerbate aviation’s carbon footprint. The search for solutions is underway. PAGE 22 REPORTER’S PICKS PAGE 18 Your IAC preview OCTOBER 2019 | A publication of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics | aerospaceamerica.aiaa.org SECURE YOUR AIAA CORPORATE MEMBERSHIP TODAY! Take advantage of being a Corporate Member: › Industry recognition › Transformative conversations › Automatically elevate your staff to AIAA Senior Members › Annual forum registration allotment and discounted registrations › Recruit students and young professionals at Meet the Employer events › Plus so much more! LEARN MORE: aiaa.org/corporatemembership CONTACT US TO TODAY TO LEARN WHAT AIAA CAN DO FOR YOU! Chris Semon • Vickie Singer • Paul doCarmo 703.264.7510 | [email protected] FEATURES | October 2019 MORE AT aerospaceamerica.aiaa.org 18 30 36 22 IAC preview Seismic shift in Apollo’s lessons satellite market for Artemis Supersonic transports Our staff reporter describes the Space-faring Experience gleaned International and climate change governments are during the 20th- Astronautical taking a new role century moon program The industry has creative ideas for Congress events she in the satellite can help sustain addressing the warming infl uence of doesn’t want to miss. market as startups today’s momentum proposed Mach 1 passenger jets. and established toward a 2024 lunar By Cat Hofacker companies vie for landing. By Adam Hadhazy investors. By John M. Logsdon By Debra Werner On the cover: Photo illustration aerospaceamerica.aiaa.org | OCTOBER 2019 | 1 RENO, NEVADA 15–19 June 2020 | Reno-Sparks Convention Center CALL FOR PAPERS The AIAA AVIATION Forum is the only global event that covers the entire integrated spectrum of aviation business, research, development, and technology.
    [Show full text]
  • RAVI-Bulletin 20Xx
    The Network of European World Meteorological Deutscher Meteorological Services Organization Wetterdienst European Climate Support World Climate Data Department Climate Network and Monitoring Programme Monitoring Annual Bulletin on the Climate in WMO Region VI - Europe and Middle East - 2009 ISSN: 1438 – 7522 Internet version: http://www.dwd.de/rcc-cm Editor: Deutscher Wetterdienst P.O. Box 10 04 65, D – 63004 Offenbach am Main, Germany Phone: +49 69 8062 2936 Fax: +49 69 8062 3759 Responsible: Peter Bissolli E-mail: [email protected] Technical assistance: Volker Zins E-mail: [email protected] Acknowledgements: Special thanks go to our colleagues G. Engel, K. Friedrich, G. Müller-Wester- meier, H. Nitsche, W. Thomas, B. Tinz and A. Walter for their valuable com- ments and corrections. This text is an extended version of the publication: A. Obregón et al., 2010: Europe, in “State of the climate in 2009”, Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 91 (6), S160-S170. Annual Bulletin on the Climate in WMO Region VI - Europe and Middle East - 2009 The Bulletin is a summary of contributions from the following National Meteorological and Hydrological Services and was co-ordinated by the Deutscher Wetterdienst, Germany Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Israel Italy Jordan Kazakhstan Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal
    [Show full text]