Health for Public, Public for Health. Heath Systems in V4 Countries
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Job Satisfaction of Occupational Medicine Nurses in Poland
ORIGINAL PAPERS International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health 2012;25(1):51 – 58 DOI 10.2478/S13382-012-0006-x JOB SATISFACTION OF OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE NURSES IN POLAND PIOTR SAKOWSKI Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Łódź, Poland Organization and Management in Health Care Unit, Health Policy Department Abstract Objectives: The study aimed at assessment of the Polish occupational medicine service system after over ten years of func- tioning in the current shape, made by occupational nurses. The article focuses on the job satisfaction level among Polish occupational medicine nurses. Materials and Methods: The survey was performed among 600 randomly selected occupa- tional medicine nurses, registered in the regional occupational medicine centers. A questionnaire, designed by the research team, containing several questions concerning different aspects of OMS system assessment, including a part dedicated to job satisfaction assessment, was sent to the selected occupational nurses. The response rate was 33.3% (200 question- naires). Results: The survey shows a relatively high satisfaction level in case of five out of eleven investigated job aspects, and a very low satisfaction level in case of two of them (“Possibility of professional promotion”, “Salary”). 26% of the OMS nurses had considered going abroad to work as a nurse in the general health care system, and 17% in the OHS system. Almost 25% of them would not choose a profession of an occupational nurse once again, including 10% who would not choose a nurse job at all. There is a statistically significant correlation between the general job satisfaction and satisfaction with other aspects of nursing work. -
Priority Setting in the Polish Health Care System According to Patients’ Perspective
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Priority Setting in the Polish Health Care System According to Patients’ Perspective Anna Rybarczyk-Szwajkowska * and Izabela Rydlewska-Liszkowska Department of Management and Logistics in Health Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Lodz, 90-131 Lodz, Poland; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Identification of health priorities is concerned with equitable distribution of resources and is an important part of strategic planning in the health care system. The aim of this article is to describe health priorities in the Polish health care system from the patients’ perspective. The study included 533 patients hospitalized in the Lodz region. The average age of the respondents was 48.5 years and one third (36.6%) had university education. Most of the respondents (64.9%) negatively assessed the functioning of the health care system in Poland. Most of them claimed the following aspects require improvements: financing health services (85.8%), determining priorities in health care (80.3%), the role of health insurance (80.3%), and medical education (70.8%). Over 70% of the respondents agreed the role of politicians in designing and implementing health system reforms should be limited. The fact that the respondents so negatively assessed the Polish health care system implies there is a need for full discussion on redefining health priorities. Keywords: setting priorities; health priorities; patients’ opinion; health care financing; health care Citation: Rybarczyk-Szwajkowska, system A.; Rydlewska-Liszkowska, I. Priority Setting in the Polish Health Care System According to Patients’ Perspective. -
Notes on Health Sector Reform in Poland
Notes on Health Sector Reform in Poland Peter Berman Associate Professor of International Health Economics Harvard School of Public Health Boston, MA 02115, USA Andrzej Rys Director of Health Department, City of Krakow Krakow, Poland Marc Roberts Professor of Political Economy and Health Policy Harvard School of Public Health Boston, MA 02115 Paul Campbell Lecturer on Management Department of Health Policy and Management Harvard School of Public Health Boston, MA 02115, USA Table of Contents Introduction.............................................................................................................................. 1 Issues in Health Insurance ...................................................................................................... 2 National Health Insurance (NHI) as an Engine of Reform: ...................................................... 2 Creating The Conditions for Successful Health Financing Reform ...................................... 5 Looking Beyond Health Insurance: Strategies for Transition: .................................................. 7 Conclusion ............................................................................................................................... 9 Introduction Since the early 1990’s Poland has been seeking political consensus on a sound strategy for transforming the health care system in the new market economy. The Harvard-Jagiellonian Consortium for Health (Consortium) has been requested to contribute views on the current health reform strategies. This note provides -
Health As an Investment in Poland in the Context of the Roadmap to Implement the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and Health 2020
Health as an investment in Poland in the context of the Roadmap to implement the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and Health 2020 Katarzyna Dubas-Jakóbczyk, Ewa Kocot, Aleksandra Czerw, Grzegorz Juszczyk, Paulina Karwowska, Bettina Menne Abstract The aim of this report is to assess the policy options for investments in health in Poland in the context of the Roadmap to implement the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, building on Health 2020, the European Policy for Health and Well-being. As background, national strategic documents incorporating the concept of health and well-being for all were reviewed and methodological aspects of the health-as-investment approach presented. Methods included a literature review and desk analysis of key national regulations as well as quantitative analysis of indicators used to monitor the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and Health 2020 policy implementation. The results indicate that the policy options for investment in health in Poland can be divided into two categories: general guidelines on building and promoting the investment approach and more specific examples of actions on health investments supporting the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and Health 2020 strategies. KEYWORDS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT HEALTH POLICY INVESTMENT APPROACH RETURN ON INVESTMENT Address requests about publications of the WHO Regional Office for Europe to: Publications WHO Regional Office for Europe UN City, Marmorvej 51 DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark Alternatively, complete an online request form for documentation, health information, or for permission to quote or translate, on the Regional Office website (http://www.euro.who.int/pubrequest). Citation advice Dubas-Jakóbczyk K, Kocot E, Czerw A, Juszczyk G, Karwowska P, Menne B. -
KSET10001EN C Key in Figure on European Business
ISSN 1830-9720 KS-ET-10-001-EN-C figuresKey on European business Pocketbooks Key figures on European business with a special feature on the recession This publication summarises the main features of Key figures on European business European business and its different activities in a concise and simple manner. It consists of three main parts. The first chapter presents a special feature with a special feature on the recession on the global financial and economic crisis, looking at how the recession affected the EU’s business economy. The second presents an overview of the with a special feature on the recession EU’s business economy based on structural business statistics (SBS). It provides details concerning the relative importance of the business economy and results from a number of SBS development projects, for example, statistics relating to business demography, or the role of foreign-controlled enterprises within the EU’s business economy, before detailing patterns of specialisation and concentration. The third chapter presents a sectoral analysis looking in more detail at specific sectors within the EU’s business economy on the basis of a comprehensive set of key variables, describing monetary and employment characteristics, as well as a set of derived indicators, for example, productivity and profitability measures, also at a more detailed activity level, as well as by Member States. This publication presents only a small selection of the SBS data available. Readers who are interested in knowing more about SBS, who would like to download the latest publications free-of-charge, or who would like to access the most recent data, are encouraged to consult the structural business statistics dedicated section. -
Social Privileges in the Second Polish Republic
STudia HiSToriaE oEconomicaE uam Vol. 33 Poznań 2015 Paweł G r a t a (University of Rzeszów) Social priVilEGES in the SEcond Polish RepuBlic The Second Polish Republic developed an advanced and, in many ways, modern system of social care; however, the services which the citizens were entitled to seemed to be privileges available only to a small part of the population. The origins of this situation are to be found in the specific social and occupational structure of the population, low industrialization rate and the modest financial ca pabilities of the state and local governments. These resulted in a limited number of people with ac cess to social insurances, a limited scope of public health care, a selective nature of access to unem ployment insurance or radical differences in access to social care. And it is this unavailability of the social offer which determines the consideration of those benefits in Poland as privileges rather than commonly available rights of the Polish citizens. Keywords: social privilege, social security, health care, social care, the Second Polish Republic doi:10.1515/sho-2015-0002 In the reality of welfare state, social privileges are usually understood as rights or services that all citizens, foreigners or workers migrating within the European Union are unconditionally entitled to as long as they com- ply with specific requirements. Their range is diverse, but the principle of universal access to social benefits of a given state seems indisputable. The Second World War put an end to the world in which the situation (espe- cially in less developed part of Europe) was dramatically different. -
International Migration Outlook 2011: SOPEMI
www.oecd.org/migration/imo IV. RECENT CHANGES IN MIGRATION MOVEMENTS AND POLICIES (COUNTRY NOTES) Luxembourg Luxembourg is still experiencing population growth quarter of the asylum-seekers arriving in 2009 were and in 2009 crossed the threshold of a half-million originally from Kosovo, and 13% were Iraqi citizens. residents, 43% of whom are foreign nationals. Among the measures instituted to foster the In 2009, 14 600 migrants entered Luxembourg. integration of foreigners in Luxembourg was the Act of This represents a 13% decline as compared 18 December 2009 on access of European Union with 2008 entries, but it is still greater than the levels citizens to the civil service. By adopting this law, the experienced prior to 2007. Portugal remained the parliament sought a general opening of the civil leading country of origin, with more than a quarter of service while at the same time reserving jobs involving the entries. The breakdown of new arrivals by participation in the exercise of public authority for nationality has for that matter been particularly stable Luxembourg citizens, and it maintained the for several years. requirement for knowledge of the country’s three The highlight of 2009 in Luxembourg was the official languages: Luxembourgish, French and entry into force on 1 January of the new law on German. To facilitate learning of the Luxembourgish Luxembourg citizenship, the main feature of which language, the Act of 17 February 2009 introduced was to introduce dual citizenship. An immediate “language leave” – a special, additional period of leave consequence of the law was a sharp increase in to allow persons of any nationality to learn acquisitions of Luxembourg citizenship: from Luxembourgish or improve their knowledge of the 1 200 acquisitions (options and naturalisations) language, in order to facilitate their integration. -
Health Systems in Transition, Poland
Health Systems in Transition Vol. 13 No. 8 2011 Poland Health system review Dimitra Panteli and Anna Sagan (editors) and Reinhard Busse (Series editor) were responsible for this HiT Editorial Board Editor in chief Elias Mossialos, London School of Economics and Political Science, United Kingdom Series editors Reinhard Busse, Berlin University of Technology, Germany Josep Figueras, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Martin McKee, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom Richard Saltman, Emory University, United States Editorial team Sara Allin, University of Toronto, Canada Jonathan Cylus, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Matthew Gaskins, Berlin University of Technology, Germany Cristina Hernández-Quevedo, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Marina Karanikolos, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Anna Maresso, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies David McDaid, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Sherry Merkur, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Philipa Mladovsky, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Dimitra Panteli, Berlin University of Technology, Germany Bernd Rechel, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Erica Richardson, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Anna Sagan, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Sarah Thomson, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Ewout van Ginneken, Berlin University of Technology, Germany International -
A Tax Benefit Model for Policy Evaluation in Luxembourg: Luxtaxben
IZA DP No. 9152 A Tax Benefit Model for Policy Evaluation in Luxembourg: LuxTaxBen Nizamul Islam Lennart Flood June 2015 DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit Institute for the Study of Labor A Tax Benefit Model for Policy Evaluation in Luxembourg: LuxTaxBen Nizamul Islam CEPS/INSTEAD Lennart Flood University of Gothenburg and IZA Discussion Paper No. 9152 June 2015 IZA P.O. Box 7240 53072 Bonn Germany Phone: +49-228-3894-0 Fax: +49-228-3894-180 E-mail: [email protected] Any opinions expressed here are those of the author(s) and not those of IZA. Research published in this series may include views on policy, but the institute itself takes no institutional policy positions. The IZA research network is committed to the IZA Guiding Principles of Research Integrity. The Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) in Bonn is a local and virtual international research center and a place of communication between science, politics and business. IZA is an independent nonprofit organization supported by Deutsche Post Foundation. The center is associated with the University of Bonn and offers a stimulating research environment through its international network, workshops and conferences, data service, project support, research visits and doctoral program. IZA engages in (i) original and internationally competitive research in all fields of labor economics, (ii) development of policy concepts, and (iii) dissemination of research results and concepts to the interested public. IZA Discussion Papers often represent preliminary work and are circulated to encourage discussion. Citation of such a paper should account for its provisional character. A revised version may be available directly from the author. -
Barcelona Objectives the Development of Childcare Facilities for Young Children in Europe with a View to Sustainable and Inclusive Growth
Report from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions Barcelona objectives The development of childcare facilities for young children in Europe with a view to sustainable and inclusive growth Justice Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union. Freephone number (*) : 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbers or these calls may be billed. More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2013 ISBN 978-92-79-29898-1 doi:10.2838/43161 © European Commission, 2013 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged Photos: © Fotolia Printed in Belgium Printed on elemental chlorine-free bleached paper (ECF) Report from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions Barcelona objectives The development of childcare facilities for young children in Europe with a view to sustainable and inclusive growth Table of contents 1. Introduction ...............................................................4 2. Achieving the Barcelona objectives: a necessity ..............................5 3. State of play ...............................................................7 4. Quality: Still uneven across Europe ..........................................14 -
Financing Health Services in Poland: New Evidence on Private Expenditures
Financing Health Services in Poland: New Evidence on Private Expenditures Mukesh Chawla, PhD Senior Health Economist and Department Associate Department of Population and International Health Harvard School of Public Health 665 Huntington Avenue, Bldg 1-1210 Boston, MA 02115, USA Tel: (617) 432-0998; Fax: (617) 432-2181 email: [email protected] Peter Berman, MSc, PhD Associate Professor of International Health Economics Harvard School of Public Health 665 Huntington Avenue, Bldg 1-1210 Boston, MA 02115, USA Tel: (617) 432-4610; Fax: (617) 432-2181 email: [email protected] Dorota Kawiorska, M.S. Fellow Academy of Economics Racowicka 20, Krakow, Poland Table of Contents Acknowledgments................................................................ii Summary......................................................................iii 1. Introduction...................................................................1 2. Flow of Funds.................................................................2 3. Purpose of the Present Study....................................................4 4. Survey: Purpose and Methodology................................................5 5. National Health Accounts Revisited................................................6 6. Survey Findings on Out-Of-Pocket Expenditure......................................7 (a) Inpatient Services........................................................7 (b) Physician Visits..........................................................9 (c) Dental Visits.............................................................9 -
Status Outline of EU SAI Contact Committee Working Group Activities
Status Outline of EU SAI Contact Committee Working Group Activities 2009 Working and Expert Groups Working Group on Structural Funds IV Working Group on National SAI Reports on EU Financial Management Working Group on Activities on Value Added Tax Working Group on Common Auditing Standards Joint Working Group on Audit Activities (JWGAA) Name of WG Working Group on Structural Funds IV “Cost of Controls” In 2008, the Contact Committee tasked the Working Group on Structural Funds to continue its reviews of Structural Funds issues and specifically to carry out an audit on “costs of controls (this might include the use of Purpose/Mandate technical assistance for the controls of Structural Funds)”. The Contact Committee welcomed the Working Group’s intention to submit the report on this audit to the Contact Committee in 2010 (or by 2011, depending on the start of the field work). The Working Group agreed that the audit is to be terminated in 2010. Status/Outcome/ The Working Group adopted a common audit plan and an audit Results in 2009 schedule. The field work for the parallel audit started in June 2009. Links to relevant http://www.contactcommittee.eu working group reports/ documents 26 and 27 February, The Hague: Meeting of the Core Group; consider first draft audit plan and schedule. 31 March and 1 April, Potsdam: Plenary meeting of the Working Group and meeting of the Core Group, discuss draft audit plan, schedule and methodology. Activities this year 11 and 12 May, Bonn: Meeting of the Core Group, finalise draft (meetings etc.) minutes of plenary meeting in Potsdam, finalise draft audit plan.