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406Da52550f0a11c68e687e57e qfiz Ka[inaa lndonesit (Dia,[onue -rf (onference Foffer 15 -16 9,t@enber 2016 qqaensiau O na,elsitJ, C\Lttarh 75 3003 tollltcA lAlll0 f lulloall0N fr,.., 'j, Bhuban!$,ar Club \-,t -imfo tt Contents lnausuErPEaBmmeon 14 Nowmb..2016 ftEsenr.rlons at me conreEne Lisi of Spedal hvhs A PanicipEnE 11 'Kallng. lndone6ia: A TGcO@n Di.losE' 05 Thfratic sructuE ad DetattEd oruin. 18 ResumeCPofi l€ of Panicipant6 Note on b.lndian Councrtfor CutuElRetEtions LTCCR) 09 Nole on he R5v.nsh.* unDe6ty (RU) Noie on the Katinoe L6nka Foundation (KLF) 126 11 Usdi Tel€phone Numbe6 Hindu-Buddhist Art and Archileciure tn lndonesia I WaYa. Redig as H ndu sm'is lhe maior re igon n nd a, and is considered lhe oldesi relig on n lhe world I dates back perhaps lo lhe pehstore tme arcund 5OOO or more Yearc aq. The wod 'Hindu's de.ved from the name of the rver ndus, wrr ch flows throuoh Nonh€m lndla n ancenr rme the rver was caLled lhe shlidu but rhe Persian who migraled lo lndia named the river 'Hndu lhe and of H^dusbn aod ts nhablant H ddu Thus the re o on of lhe H nduswas knows as llinduism. Hslorcaly Hndusm was brought to the lndonesian archpeago bv lhe lndan tradeG thousands yea6 ago The Re goi nea v @vered alllhe counlryiJlva with lls great Hndu and Buddhist honumenis wtnessed he time ol the great llindu Kingdoms ol centE! and Arrhough the theo oq ca framewo of ndonesian Hindu_Buddhlsl lailh was onoe prcvded bv nda thalof ndonesi6nwasyetdfierenl ndan Hindu_Buddhisl was greatv modifed when .ddpled and was comb ned wlh lhe lndoneslai liaditons of an@slor worship Anoestor worshp was prevalent itr ndonesa befoG comns dl Hindusm in lhls counlry P.oloh slor c buria tradlional and llre buid ng of plrde, suogesl lhe pra'tice of bellel in a of lndonesa severa stone. ned qrcv€s and sarcophagus werc discovered n this counlry IheloManyrere also in d flerenl pads ofBei as an uslralion stone sarcophaguses have also beenlound at Margaleiqah Balukaang, Pludu Taked Bl.qa Tigawasa and G imaduk Allihe remains mentoned above.an be cassfied into Mo One oI them is lhe sarcophagus connecledlolheburaldateda bodvofth€dead wh ch was usd ror preseruing the maleria body ol the de@ased lrreolherisconnectedwlhthefunera!sifls(suchasaxe) tunhnand Drrde, bu Ldinq, which we@ required for the sou ol the deceased Accoding lo the be el bv thlsruneraLgft iresoulofth€demasedortheancestorremalntowollherefor ving ltwas aso be ieved ihat lhe anceslors coud nfluence the lives of ihe aler generations These Punde, a knd ofbuldng orshdneassocialedwth vllage founderc is a dwel ng p ade for rhe sousoflhe deceas€d oranceslo6 The sousare. however. regarded as nol ivlng n lhs prrde, pemanenlly The permanent dw€Llio pa€s lor tlre ancestors shoud be high pcessuch as nounlan areas TlrereJore moslprrdenswerestualedinlhemounlainafeas Meanwhile, merrlr: lhe monolth c stend ng slone was a med um oi commun elion used bv the desceddanls of lhe deceased Io sum up, we may say lhat n ndon€sia lhe traditon ol worshipping anceslorc was prev'enl li 6ncient lme mainy n lh€ mega lhic perod Ths tGditon has efl manv rema is lke ol lndoiesia sarcophagi. plrden DerhJi loneE gills etc The remans n severalparls 're sl we keot n Ihe r sles or wel! prese ed ii the museums n m'nv cases, how€ver we have eamed thal such a tradlion was sr I pGcticed amidst rhe prevatenlty toursh of Hindusm in hdonesa. Furrhermore, we can see that lhe lore gn rradrions comng to $s cou^try were nol neg ecred bul adopled and adapred ro L\€ indoenous ones. as dscussed n ln lhe fo owng sectons we musl confne the dscusson lo rhe Hindu Buddhist ans and architecluresfound and stllava labre n java (centE and Easrem Java in pantcutar)and Bat Because n lhe rwo menlroned lshnd lhe fnding of the same kinds are found a tot Eali ii padicu ar,lhelind ng is slil considered usefulfor relgious purpose Hindu.BuddhEt Art and Architecture in Centr.l Java Rouleted wares was in archaeologica excavalon dtscovercd at Senbi€, vflage, Nonh Bat (5eo,c. 11oo1po, o ^r ' 2.o.6.xn.rdo..sinrpo-.ry{.5 also d scoveEd at Kabak Keidar and cbadak, wesr J6va Ths indcares thar the ea iest conlactbetween lndla and ndones a took plae around 1sl or2nd.entu es. Horever. wedo not know if Hinduism developed well or nol at thal 1 me The remains in the lom of rhe Budhisr imaoe dis@veEd in Sourh So aresiproved thar Buddrrisfi was known n lhe region Theim.qewasinihetomofafr.omentolavery arse and beautifu Buddha imaqe iheonty evid€ncethatlndonesiaon@ had establshedconracrwith ndan retgion" Thisf ndinodo€s nol represent ,ddisenous ad of ndonesa ltwasevdeniy mpoded t@m soulh ndaormore precisely fiom AmEvar dslrcr rwasdated intheperod benveen lhe 2""and 5tcentures AD By ths remnant ony. we cannor tak moeabout how rhe rcriqon was Dracticed the rema ns discov€red n Kuta j East Karimantan oave mo.e exp aialon about H ndu sm The€ wer€, n lhs regon seven nsfibed slones descrbed as Yuoa, dat€n back io 350 400 a D The srones were nroninq sacifcat anim. s or tavsh sifls. whch were many made up or canie and olher aiimals such as hoEes orovided to b/ahnar€s as a reward forthe ituas perfom€d on behaf of a kins named tvlutavaman This ilualappeaEd lo have chaGcterzed the archaic Hindu pracrce n tndia ! The p ace where lhertua was performen was to be € red vaprak€svara whch nrhe aler peiod was known as lhe veneEGn pace ior the Hrndu qod sva rt means rhat venebled pace of sva was known andfound n lhe €Oon ln additon n Westeh J.v., stone nsc.plons daied to a6und 5s century were aso found One ol them was a scupture wlh foolprinls and ne( Io il there was palava S.rpr menlionng! that these fooFdnls be ong ng lolhe Kinq Puhavarman idenlrfed as H ndu sod Vsnu As well, n one nscrplion commonly refered 1o as Kebon Kopiinscipl on,lhe olher Hindu god,lndra was aso mentioned ltslales thal lhe e€phantslootprnlsscupled on the slone were dentlied as Erav:ta the mountng vehi. eol god ndra. From these iscriptons we learn lhat Hlndu gods, vsnu and ndra we@ found there brt we do not know how they Hinduism grealiy developed n CentralJava.r rrom whch a qreal number of Hindu ema ns d.led lo arouid 3h lo lo'h cenlures werc d scovered [Iosl remains we@ in lhe lorms or lempe buildiogs commony and ocaly refercd lo as chardil Th€ ea iest ones k'e d scovered nDiengPdeau in lhe nonhem area o, cent€rJavz.u Ths lateau had been common y known a5. sa.red plac€ lor a very o^g time Alhough no m€galthic rema n was rouid there the nahe D hyanq po its lo a preh slor c site The vord hva,g meatrs detv'or 'defied anc€s1or and is slr used n lhrce mountanous p.ces in Java namev ln ire vang Mounla ns in Easl Java the Prangan (Para hyansaD)h€ighls ln west Jawa aid D e.g lself naaltheword paftyangans ref€rshashrne nwhlchth€aicestorlndshouse The Hlidu .hardifound on ths oat€au \tas bu I n the ale 3h 1o earlv 9i'.enludes and s recoqniz€d asthe oldeslfom ol slruclur€ n Java The chard^ weG named aflerlhe hero€s aid haro nes n the h,ryarg slory (puppet srrado\{ pavs) adopled r.om the l\rlahabharala naney A4un.. SnkandL Subadta Ponla Dera Bina, Dv.avatiand Galork"t whch are al standng sepaErely from each olher These iames however accd.d'nO to Kemper were dl cenlury O ven by the loca peoplelust n the beqinn ng lhe 19f The monumenls on the oaleau were etcusvey sivailc n characler sn.e a iumber ol sratues of svaltc detes had be€n found on the snes apan iiom lhe monumenl whi.h the slalues oi.e occupied. som€ ol the slalues showed lhat sods \Y.re seated on lhe shoude6 of the r varrr. (fd nq animas) dep cled ln an unosual mann€ri ii human shape wilh lhe h€ad or. goose a garuda bnd ot a bul The arch teclure of the lempes ercept thal of chrrdi B ma was verv simp e lthad a square grodnd panwnh an anlechamber. and tlre onlv one ohanb€rlorlhe main slalue The bodvof ire rempe uTas cub ce 6nd lhe roof uas mad€ as horzonlal se.tons pi€d one on top of atutheras a step pyramd Thelhreesloiessuccessiv€Lvdecreasnginszeorlheroolwer€ Th€ chand Bhma (Pate 1) nt i.om th€ oher lemples on Deusasu.lasnomolhe.monumenrsri ndonesa n rega.d to their chaEcl€rslcs This temp € facinq easl had quadr.ngu ar wrh s lht proleclons lrom ts base upwads The upper ev€ s of lhe c/rard, were divded ntoihieelersfromwhich scu pted la@s saz€d oul Kempers ', had conducled a lood comparalve sludv concemln! lhe characleistds of this rempre lo thosewth ndian ardhtecluE Er€pl llre chardiEima lhe schoal slaled lhatthe tpper struclures ol the chand in Oieng had lrtr counlerparls i Soulh lndian achilectuG .nd was lound li varlous shapes many other anceot lndonesai lemp€s As far as the 'n chandiBma is con.ern€d I was s16ted that the lemple especia v ls rool was made or a synllres s of al €ast lvo d rerent sty es the norllrem lnd the soulhem stvles ol architecture Reveftng ld tre point of ancestor lvorsh p.
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