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Concise Ancient History of Indonesia.Pdf
CONCISE ANCIENT HISTORY OF INDONESIA CONCISE ANCIENT HISTORY O F INDONESIA BY SATYAWATI SULEIMAN THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL FOUNDATION JAKARTA Copyright by The Archaeological Foundation ]or The National Archaeological Institute 1974 Sponsored by The Ford Foundation Printed by Djambatan — Jakarta Percetakan Endang CONTENTS Preface • • VI I. The Prehistory of Indonesia 1 Early man ; The Foodgathering Stage or Palaeolithic ; The Developed Stage of Foodgathering or Epi-Palaeo- lithic ; The Foodproducing Stage or Neolithic ; The Stage of Craftsmanship or The Early Metal Stage. II. The first contacts with Hinduism and Buddhism 10 III. The first inscriptions 14 IV. Sumatra — The rise of Srivijaya 16 V. Sanjayas and Shailendras 19 VI. Shailendras in Sumatra • •.. 23 VII. Java from 860 A.D. to the 12th century • • 27 VIII. Singhasari • • 30 IX. Majapahit 33 X. The Nusantara : The other islands 38 West Java ; Bali ; Sumatra ; Kalimantan. Bibliography 52 V PREFACE This book is intended to serve as a framework for the ancient history of Indonesia in a concise form. Published for the first time more than a decade ago as a booklet in a modest cyclostyled shape by the Cultural Department of the Indonesian Embassy in India, it has been revised several times in Jakarta in the same form to keep up to date with new discoveries and current theories. Since it seemed to have filled a need felt by foreigners as well as Indonesians to obtain an elementary knowledge of Indonesia's past, it has been thought wise to publish it now in a printed form with the aim to reach a larger public than before. -
Narratology and New Historicism in Keong Mas
NARRATOLOGY AND NEW HISTORICISM IN KEONG MAS Retnowati1; Endang Ernawati2 1, 2English Department, Faculty of Humanities, Bina Nusantara University Jln. Kemanggisan Illir III No. 45, Palmerah, Jakarta 11480, Indonesia [email protected]; [email protected] ABSTRACT The goal of this research was to know how the folktale Keong Mas was narrated based on Vladimir Propp’s Narratology (1968). Then the evidence in the story was compared to the historical evidence happening during the reign of the two dynasties in the Kediri Kingdom in the eleventh century using the theory of New Historicism. This research used a qualitative method which was based on library research. Furthermore, the research is to know that the work of literature is not always independent. It can be traced through the historical evidence in the folktale which becomes their clues. It is to inform the readers that a work of literature is actually the imitation, that is the reflection of the society. Keywords: elements of folktale, Propp’s narratology, new historicism, historical events INTRODUCTION Indonesian culture produces many kinds of the folktale. They are variously based on the tribes and the areas where the folktales come from. The characters in folktale would be the mirror of human life in the society (Hendra, 2013). Some of the folktales are now written, and some are translated into foreign languages such as English. The elements of folktale are generally part of the oral tradition of a group, more frequently told than read, passing down from one generation to another, taking on the characteristics of the time and place in which they are told, sometimes taking on the personality of the storyteller, speaking to universal and timeless themes, trying to make sense of our existence, helping humans cope with the world in which they live, or explaining the origin of something, often about the common person and may contain supernatural elements. -
Ecotourism at Nusa Penida MPA, Bali: a Pilot for Community Based Approaches to Support the Sustainable Marine Resources Management
Ecotourism at Nusa Penida MPA, Bali: A pilot for community based approaches to support the sustainable marine resources management Presented by Johannes Subijanto Coral Triangle Center Coauthors: S.W.H. Djohani and M. Welly Jl. Danau Tamblingan 78, Sanur, Bali, Indonesia International Conference on Climate Change and Coral Reef Conservation, Okinawa Japan, 30 June 2013 Nusa Penida Islands General features Community, Biodiversity, Aesthetics, Culture, Social-economics • Southeast of Bali Island • Nusa Penida Islands: Penida, Lembongan and Ceningan Islands • Klungkung District – 16 administrative villages, 40 traditional villages (mostly Balinese)- 45.000 inhabitants • Fishers, tourism workers, seaweed farmers, farmers, cattle ranchers • Coral reefs (300 species), mola-mola, manta rays, cetaceans, sharks, mangroves (13 species), seagrass (8 species) • Devotion to tradition, rituals and culture, preserving sacred temples: Pura Penataran Ped, Pura Batu Medauh, Pura Giri Putri and Pura Puncak Mundi. Local Balinese Cultural Festival Marine Recreational Operations Table corals Manta ray (Manta birostris) Oceanic Sunfish (Mola mola) Historical Background Historical Background • 2008 - Initiated cooperation TNC/CTC – Klungkung District Government • Ecological surveys – baseline data • 2009 - Working group on Nusa Penida MPA Establishment (local government agencies, traditional community groups, NGO) • Focus Group Discussions – public consultations & awareness • Marine Area reserved for MPA – 20.057 hectares - Klungkung District Decree no. 12 of -
Faculty of Nursing Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia, in Collaboration with Indonesian National Nurses Association, East Java Province
p-ISSN: 1858-3598 e-ISSN: 2502-5791 Accredited by Decree of The Directorate General of Higher Education The Ministry of Education and Culture, Republic of Indonesia No: 64a/DIKTI/KEP/2010 Jurnal Ners is a scientific peer reviewed nursing journal which publishes original research and scholarship relevant to nursing and other health related professions, published by Faculty of Nursing Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia, in collaboration with Indonesian National Nurses Association, East Java Province. Editor-in-Chief Prof. Dr. Nursalam, M.Nurs (Hons) Editor: Ferry Efendi, S.Kep., Ns., M.Sc., PhD Retnayu Pradanie, S.Kep., Ns., M.Kep. Praba Diyan Rachmawati, S.Kep., Ns., M.Kep. Iqlima Dwi Kurnia, S.Kep., Ns., M.Kep. Laily Hidayati, S.Kep., Ns., M.Kep Technical Editor: Gading Ekapuja Aurizki, S.Kep., Ns. Nadia Rohmatul Laily, S.Kep., Ns., M.Kep. Lingga Curnia Dewi, S.Kep., Ns., M.Kep. Dimas Dwi Arbi, S.Kom. EDITORIAL ADDRESS: Faculty of Nursing Universitas Airlangga Campus C Jln. Mulyorejo 60115 East Java, Indonesia Phone/fax: (031) 5913257, 5913257, +62 812-5952-8787 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/JNERS Publication Schedule Jurnal Ners is published semi-annually (April and October). Manuscript Submission The manuscript should be written in Ms. Word format. Figure, illustration, and picture are included in manuscript file. Submit manuscript directly to http://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/JNERS. Jurnal Ners will automatically reject any manuscript submitted via email or hardcopy. Manuscript Publishing The Editorial Board determines feasible manuscript after obtaining recommendations from peer reviewers. -
Bělahan and the Division of Airlangga's Realm
ROY E. JORDAAN Bělahan and the division of Airlangga’s realm Introduction While investigating the role of the Śailendra dynasty in early eastern Javanese history, I became interested in exploring what relationship King Airlangga had to this famous dynasty. The present excursion to the royal bathing pla- ce at Bělahan is an art-historical supplement to my inquiries, the findings of which have been published elsewhere (Jordaan 2006a). As this is a visit to a little-known archaeological site, I will first provide some background on the historical connection, and the significance of Bělahan for ongoing research on the Śailendras. The central figure in this historical reconstruction is Airlangga (991-circa 1052 CE), the ruler who managed to unite eastern Java after its disintegration into several petty kingdoms following the death of King Dharmawangśa Těguh and the nobility during the destruction of the eastern Javanese capital in 1006 (Krom 1913). From 1021 to 1037, the name of princess Śrī Sanggrāmawijaya Dharmaprasādottunggadewī (henceforth Sanggrāmawijaya) appears in sev- eral of Airlangga’s edicts as the person holding the prominent position of rakryān mahāmantri i hino (‘First Minister’), second only to the king. Based on the findings of the first part of my research, I maintain that Sanggrāmawijaya was the daughter of the similarly named Śailendra king, Śrī Sanggrāma- wijayottunggavarman, who was the ruler of the kingdom of Śrīvijaya at the time. It seems plausible that the Śailendra princess was given in marriage to Airlangga to cement a political entente between the Śailendras and the Javanese. This conclusion supports an early theory of C.C. -
Understanding the Meaning of Wayang Kulit Performance Using Thick Description Approach
Understanding the Meaning of Wayang Kulit Performance using Thick Description Approach Mario Nugroho Willyarto1, Krismarliyanti2 and Ulani Yunus3 1 Language Center, Primary Teacher Education Department, Faculty of Humanities, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia 11480 2Independent Writer 3 Marketing Communication Program, Communication Department, Faculty of Economics & Communication, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia 11480 Keywords: Wayang Kulit, Thick Description, Cultural Heritage Abstract: This paper described the meaning of Wayang Kulit in Javanese philosophy, a brief description of the figures represented by the puppets. Wayang is one of the cultural heritages of Java which is very deep understanding of the culture and character of the people of Indonesia. The meaning of symbols of wayang is the focus of this paper. The symbols are represented by character of Semar, Bagong, Petruk and Gareng. What is the role wayang in daily life, especially for Indonesian people, is becoming the main discussion as well. There are a lot of wayang performances that have a deep meaning of the life itself. Although there are some scholars who say that wayang is originally from India but it is not proved and, in the end, people accepted that wayang came from Java. Opinion about wayang originated from India was because the story in the puppet was adapted from the Mahabharata story originating from India. Using the concept of thick description by Clifford Geertz, the author tries to explain about the history and character of the puppet figures according to Javanese philosophy. Prominent figures such as Semar, Gareng, Petruk and Bagong were the reflection of the ideal human being depicted with an imperfect physical form. -
Character Education Value in the Ngendar Tradition in Piodalan at Penataran Agung Temple
Vol. 2 No. 2 October 2018 Character Education Value in the Ngendar Tradition in Piodalan at Penataran Agung Temple By: Kadek Widiastuti1, Heny Perbowosari2 12Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar E-mail : [email protected] Received: August 1, 2018 Accepted: September 2, 2018 Published: October 31, 2018 Abstract The ways to realize the generation which has a character can be apply in the social education through culture values, social ideology and religions, there are in Ngendar’ traditions that was doing by the children’s in Banjar Sekarmukti, Pangsan Village, Petang District, Badung regency. The purpose of this research to analyze the character values from Ngendar tradition. The types of this research are qualitative which ethnographic approach is. These location of this research in Puseh Pungit temple in Penataran Agung areal, Banjar Sekarmukti, Pangsan Village. Researcher using purposive sampling technique to determine information, collecting the data’s using observation, interviews, literature studies and documentation. The descriptive qualitative technique’ that are use to data analyses. The result of this research to show; first is process of Ngendar as heritage that celebrated in six months as an expression about grateful to the God (Ida Sang Hyang Widi Wasa). The reasons why these traditions’ always celebrated by the children’s are affected from holiness, customs and cultures. Second, Ngendar on the naming the characters which is as understanding character children’s with their religion that are affected by two things, the naming about religion behavior with way reprimand and appreciation through their confidence (Sradha) and Karma Phala Sradha. Next function is to grow their awareness. -
THE ACHIEVEMENT of HUMAN RESOURCES STRATEGY THROUGH RESPONSIBLE MARKETING and SUSTAINABLE TOURISM COMPETITIVENESS at Msmes of TOURISM SECTOR in EAST JAVA
THE ACHIEVEMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES STRATEGY THROUGH RESPONSIBLE MARKETING AND SUSTAINABLE TOURISM COMPETITIVENESS AT MSMEs OF TOURISM SECTOR IN EAST JAVA Adya Hermawati1)*, Suhermin2), Rahayu Puji Suci3) , Mulyono 4) 1) Magister of Management, Postgraduate Program, Widyagama University of Malang 2) School of Economics of Indonesia (STIESIA) Surabaya 3)Magister of Management, Postgraduate Program, Widyagama University of Malang 4) Department of Management, Faculty of Economic, Widyagama University of Malang *Corresponding Author: [email protected] Abstract: The objective of this research is to examine the maximization of human resource management and marketing management of the Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises of Tourism Sector in East Java, which is conducted through responsible marketing and sustainable tourism competitiveness. Research method is Biplot Analysis. This method is focused on research population that includes Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises of Tourism Sector in East Java. Bipolar Analysis is used to obtain a description about the management of human resource and marketing of the Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises of Tourism Sector in East Java. Human resource management is understood through several aspects constituting human resource, whereas marketing management is explained by responsible marketing and sustainable tourism competitiveness. Research finding shows that each of cities and regencies in this research has its own leading capacity on tourism, and this capacity is needed to develop sustainable tourism -
Maternal Passive Smoking and the Risk of Developing Wheeze in Children: How Should We Deal with It?
EDITORIAL | PAEDIATRIC PULMONOLOGY Maternal passive smoking and the risk of developing wheeze in children: how should we deal with it? Elida Zairina Affiliation: Dept of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia. Correspondence: Elida Zairina, Dept of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University, Jl. Dharmawangsa Dalam, Surabaya 60286, East Java, Indonesia. E-mail: [email protected] @ERSpublications Cooperation is needed to create smoke-free environments, both private and public, for children and pregnant women http://ow.ly/hdm5300ExJ5 Evidence regarding the adverse effects of maternal smoking and tobacco smoke exposure during pregnancy on the fetus has been recognised in a large number studies; however, smoking during pregnancy is still common. Maternal smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of pregnancy complications (e.g. placental abruption, placenta praevia or premature rupture of the membranes) [1, 2] and poor infant outcomes (e.g. sudden infant death syndrome, lower respiratory tract illness, restricted fetal growth, pre-term related death, low birth weight infants, asthma or wheeze) [3–7]. Studies have shown that smoking exposure during pregnancy increases the risks of physician-diagnosed asthma and the development of wheeze in childhood [3, 8, 9]. The risks are even higher when the mother shows pre-natal psychological stress [10]. It is known that wheezing may resolve spontaneously during childhood but may persist into adulthood, particularly in young children with severe asthma [11–13], but the question is, can we cut the risk or even prevent it? In this issue of the European Respiratory Journal,VARDAVAS et al. [14] report the results of a pooled analysis of 15 cohort studies that participated in the European project ENRIECO (Environmental Health Risks in European Birth Cohorts) [15] to assess the independent effects of active and passive smoking exposure, both pre- and postnatal, on the development of wheeze in children before the age of 2 years. -
East Java – Bali Power Distribution Strengthening Project
*OFFICIAL USE ONLY PT PLN (Persero) East Java – Bali Power Distribution Strengthening Project Environmental & Social Management Planning Framework (Version for Disclosure) January 2020 *OFFICIAL USE ONLY BASIC INFORMATION 1. Country and Project Name: Indonesia – East Java & Bali Power Distribution Strengthening Project 2. Project Development Objective: The expansion of the distribution network comprises erection of new poles, cable stringing, and installation of distribution transformers. 3. Expected Project Benefits: Construction of about 17,000 km distribution lines and installation of distribution transformers in East Java and Bali 4. Identified Project Environmental and Social Risks: Social Risks. It is envisaged that this project will require (i) use of no more than 0.2 m2 of land for installation of concrete poles and approximately 4m2 for installation of transformers (either in cabinet of between two concrete poles or on one pole); limited directional drilling (approx. 200-300m) to run cables under major roads and limited trenching (usually less than 500m) in urban environments, and (iii) possible removal of non-land assets (primarily trimming or felling of trees) for stringing of conductors. While restrictions on land use within the existing right of way apply, the land requirements for the distribution network (lines and transformers) are considered manageable with normal mitigation measures. Project activities will not (i) require land acquisition, (ii) cause physical or economic displacement; and/or (ii) result in adverse impacts to Indigenous Peoples groups and/or members of ethnic minorities. Environmental risks are principally induced by the establishment of the network across natural habitats and potential impact on fauna (in particular avifauna and terrestrial fauna susceptible to access the distribution lines or transformers such as monkeys or other tree dwelling scavenging animals that frequent semi urban environments), and the management of waste (e.g. -
SK-Jalan-Menurut-Status-12-Pebruari
LAMPIRAN KEPUTUSAN GUBERNUR JAWA TIMUR NOMOR : 188/ 128 /KPTS/013/2016 TANGGAL : 12 PEBRUARI 2016 PENETAPAN RUAS-RUAS JALAN MENURUT STATUSNYA SEBAGAI JALAN PROVINSI A. RUAS JALAN NO RUAS PANJANG NO. N A M A R U A S RUAS LAMA BARU (KM) 1 2 3 4 5 I. KABUPATEN PACITAN 1 116 136 Bts. Kab. Ponorogo - Bts. Kota Pacitan 44,81 2 116 11 K 136 11 K Jln. Tentara Pelajar 2,51 3 116 12 K 136 12 K Jln. Basuki Racmad 0,60 4 117 137 Arjosari - Purwantoro (Bts. Prov. Jateng) 46,14 5 138 Wareng - Mukus 8,23 TOTAL PANJANG JALAN : 102,29 II. KABUPATEN PONOROGO 1 139 139 Dengok - Bts. Kab. Pacitan 22,89 2 140 140 Bts. Kota Ponorogo - Biting (Bts. Prov. Jateng) 15,73 3 140 11 K 140 11 K Jln. Hayam Wuruk 2,41 4 140 12 K 140 12 K Jln. Trunojoyo 1,32 TOTAL PANJANG JALAN : 42,35 III. KABUPATEN MAGETAN 1 124 141 Maospati - Bts. Kota Magetan 9,15 2 124 11 K 141 11 K Jln. Monginsidi 0,64 3 124 12 K 141 12 K Jln. Diponegoro 0,44 4 124 13 K 141 13 K Jln. Dr. Sutomo 0,27 5 124 14 K 141 14 K Jln. A. Yani 0,79 6 124 15 K 141 15 K Jln. PB. Sudirman 0,54 7 124 16 K 141 16 K Jln. Pahlawan 0,59 8 124 17 K 141 17 K Jln. Gubenur Suryo 2,46 9 125 142 Bts. Kota Magetan - Cemorosewu (Bts. -
Perancangan Branding Candi Palah Penataran Blitar Berbasis Sejarah Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat
Perancangan Branding Candi Palah Penataran Blitar Berbasis Sejarah Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat Zaenal Fanani1) Muh.Bahruddin2) Dhika Yuan Yurisma3) 1)Program Studi Desain Komunikasi Visual Stikom Surabaya. Email: [email protected], 2)Program Studi Desain Komunikasi Visual Stikom Surabaya. Email: [email protected], 3)Program Studi Desain Komunikasi Visual Stikom Surabaya. Email: [email protected] Abstract Blitar Regency has a lot of tourism sector, one of which is in the historical Palah Penataran Temple. Palah Penataran Temple is the largest temple complex in East Java and one of the main attractions in Blitar. As a main tourist attraction, promotional activities should be the maximum. This research aims to increase public awareness of historical knowledge about the Palah Penataran Temple. So beside visitors who come to enjoy the beauty of Palah Penataran Temple also understand the historical. Data collection technique is doing by observation, interviews and documentation to obtain the Branding that will be applied to the Palah Penataran Temple. It brings the concept of "grandeur" Candi Penataran Palah are implemented in the design of media promotion starting from a color photo, illustrations, text, typography and logo. The results of this research are expected tourists visiting the Palah Penataran Temple to increase they knowledge about the historcal and finally is expected to increase a sense of concern in history of Palah Penataran Temple.. Keywords: Palah Penataran Temple, Branding, Design, History, Historical tourism Kabupaten Blitar memiliki banyak sektor jasa untuk mencapai tujuannya. Menurut Kotler pariwisata yang salah satunya adalah sektor yang dan Keller (2009: 172) Brand atau merk adalah sangat menjanjikan.