Introduction: Context and Methodology
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Copyright by Patricia Bujnoch 2018
Copyright by Patricia Bujnoch 2018 DESTRUCTION OF “UNWORTHY LIVES”: EUGENICS AND MEDICAL DISCOURSE IN WEIMAR AND THIRD REICH CINEMA by Patricia Bujnoch, BA THESIS Presented to the Faculty of The University of Houston-Clear Lake In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements For the Degree MASTER OF ARTS in History THE UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON-CLEAR LAKE MAY, 2018 DESTRUCTION OF “UNWORTHY LIVES”: EUGENICS AND MEDICAL DISCOURSE IN WEIMAR AND THIRD REICH CINEMA by Patricia Bujnoch APPROVED BY __________________________________________ Barbara Hales, Ph.D., Chair __________________________________________ Angela Howard, Degree Ph.D., Committee Member APPROVED/RECEIVED BY THE COLLEGE OF HUMAN SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES Samuel Gladden, Ph.D., Associate Dean __________________________________________ Rick Short, Ph.D., Dean Acknowledgements First, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to Dr. Barbara Hales for her support of this thesis, and her patience, motivation, and vast knowledge. Her encouragement throughout my studies at the University of Houston-Clear Lake and especially during the research and writing process was vital to this accomplishment. Additionally, I would also like to acknowledge Dr. Angela Howard as the second reader of this thesis. I am grateful for her valuable advice and willingness to support this work. Finally, I must thank my family, namely my husband and my sons, for demonstrating unlimited patience, understanding, and continuous support throughout my years of studying, researching, and writing this thesis. The support of my family made this reaching this goal a reality. iv ABSTRACT DESTRUCTION OF “UNWORTHY LIVES”: EUGENICS AND MEDICAL DISCOURSE IN WEIMAR AND THIRD REICH CINEMA Patricia Bujnoch University of Houston-Clear Lake, 2018 Thesis Chair: Barbara Hales This project tracks the eugenic discourse of the 1920s through the Nazi era, and analyzes the eugenic links within mainstream Weimar and Nazi films. -
Eugenics, Biopolitics, and the Challenge of the Techno-Human Condition
Nathan VAN CAMP Redesigning Life The emerging development of genetic enhancement technologies has recently become the focus of a public and philosophical debate between proponents and opponents of a liberal eugenics – that is, the use of Eugenics, Biopolitics, and the Challenge these technologies without any overall direction or governmental control. Inspired by Foucault’s, Agamben’s of the Techno-Human Condition and Esposito’s writings about biopower and biopolitics, Life Redesigning the author sees both positions as equally problematic, as both presuppose the existence of a stable, autonomous subject capable of making decisions concerning the future of human nature, while in the age of genetic technology the nature of this subjectivity shall be less an origin than an effect of such decisions. Bringing together a biopolitical critique of the way this controversial issue has been dealt with in liberal moral and political philosophy with a philosophical analysis of the nature of and the relation between life, politics, and technology, the author sets out to outline the contours of a more responsible engagement with genetic technologies based on the idea that technology is an intrinsic condition of humanity. Nathan VAN CAMP Nathan VAN Philosophy Philosophy Nathan Van Camp is postdoctoral researcher at the University of Antwerp, Belgium. He focuses on continental philosophy, political theory, biopolitics, and critical theory. & Politics ISBN 978-2-87574-281-0 Philosophie & Politique 27 www.peterlang.com P.I.E. Peter Lang Nathan VAN CAMP Redesigning Life The emerging development of genetic enhancement technologies has recently become the focus of a public and philosophical debate between proponents and opponents of a liberal eugenics – that is, the use of Eugenics, Biopolitics, and the Challenge these technologies without any overall direction or governmental control. -
Nurses and Midwives in Nazi Germany
Downloaded by [New York University] at 03:18 04 October 2016 Nurses and Midwives in Nazi Germany This book is about the ethics of nursing and midwifery, and how these were abrogated during the Nazi era. Nurses and midwives actively killed their patients, many of whom were disabled children and infants and patients with mental (and other) illnesses or intellectual disabilities. The book gives the facts as well as theoretical perspectives as a lens through which these crimes can be viewed. It also provides a way to teach this history to nursing and midwifery students, and, for the first time, explains the role of one of the world’s most historically prominent midwifery leaders in the Nazi crimes. Downloaded by [New York University] at 03:18 04 October 2016 Susan Benedict is Professor of Nursing, Director of Global Health, and Co- Director of the Campus-Wide Ethics Program at the University of Texas Health Science Center School of Nursing in Houston. Linda Shields is Professor of Nursing—Tropical Health at James Cook Uni- versity, Townsville, Queensland, and Honorary Professor, School of Medi- cine, The University of Queensland. Routledge Studies in Modern European History 1 Facing Fascism 9 The Russian Revolution of 1905 The Conservative Party and the Centenary Perspectives European dictators 1935–1940 Edited by Anthony Heywood and Nick Crowson Jonathan D. Smele 2 French Foreign and Defence 10 Weimar Cities Policy, 1918–1940 The Challenge of Urban The Decline and Fall of a Great Modernity in Germany Power John Bingham Edited by Robert Boyce 11 The Nazi Party and the German 3 Britain and the Problem of Foreign Office International Disarmament Hans-Adolf Jacobsen and Arthur 1919–1934 L. -
Political Fiction Or Fiction About Politics. How to Operationalize a Fluid Genre in the Interwar Romanian Literature
ȘTEFAN FIRICĂ POLITICAL FICTION OR FICTION ABOUT POLITICS. HOW TO OPERATIONALIZE A FLUID GENRE IN THE INTERWAR ROMANIAN LITERATURE What’s in a Genre? A reader of contemporary genre theories is compelled to conclude that, one way or another, the idea of literary class has managed a narrow escape from obsolescence. Conceptual maximalism fell behind the pragmatic call to respond to a global cultural environment for which the task of grouping, structuring, organizing, labelling remains vital for a long list of reasons, of which marketing policies are not to be forgotten. The modern story of the field has seen many twists and turns. After some theories of genre evolutionism – derived more or less from Darwinism – consumed their heyday in the 1890s–1920s1, Bakhtin (1937) took a decisive step toward a “historical poetics”, before Wellek, Warren (1948), Northrop Frye (1957), and Käte Hamburger (1957), and, later on, Gérard Genette (1979), Alastair Fowler (1982), or Jean-Marie Schaeffer (1989) returned to self- styled mixtures of formalism and historicism2. The study which pushed forward the scholarship in the field was, surprisingly or not, a fierce deconstruction of the “madness of the genre”, perceived as a self- defeating theory and practice of classification, highly necessary and utterly impossible at the same time. In his usual paradoxical manner, Derrida (1980) construes the relationship between the individual work and its set as one of 1 See, for instance: Ferdinand Brunetière, L’évolution des genres dans l’histoire de la littérature, Paris, Hachette, 1890–1892; Albert Thibaudet, Le liseur de romans, Paris, G. Crès et Cie, 1925; Viktor Shklovsky, O теории прозы [On the Theory of Prose], Москва, Издательств o “Федерация”, 1925. -
The Sophistication of Ellis Island in Prenatal Diagnosis with Subsequent "Selective Termination" of Babies with Disabilities
The Linacre Quarterly Volume 66 | Number 3 Article 6 August 1999 The ophiS stication of Ellis Island in Prenatal Diagnosis with Subsequent "Selective Termination" of Babies with Disabilities Adam J. Hildebrand Follow this and additional works at: http://epublications.marquette.edu/lnq Recommended Citation Hildebrand, Adam J. (1999) "The opS histication of Ellis Island in Prenatal Diagnosis with Subsequent "Selective Termination" of Babies with Disabilities," The Linacre Quarterly: Vol. 66: No. 3, Article 6. Available at: http://epublications.marquette.edu/lnq/vol66/iss3/6 The Sophistication of Ellis Island in Prenatal Diagnosis with Subsequent "Selective Termination" of Babies with Disabilities by Mr. Adam J. Hildebrand The author is a doctoral student in the Health Care Ethics program at Duquesne University in Piltsburgh For their assistance and encouragement, Mr. Hildebrand extends special thanks to Susan D. Scherpereel, PhD. ; Kenneth L. Garver. MD. , PhD. ; Mrs. Bettyiee Garver: Wo(l Wolfensberger. PhD.; Fr. Germain Kopaczynski, OFM, Conv.; Martin Elks, Ph D.; Mrs. Patricia Hoover, and Mrs. Denise M Shaw. "Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free .. .. " - Emma Lazarus Those words, inscribed in the base of the Statue of Liberty, have caused many hearts to swell with feelings of dignity and hope. The concept of America as a " melting pot" suggests that all people are welcome, all people have inherent value and worth as human beings. The most memorable words of our Declaration of Independence state that all people have the " right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness." During the founding of our country, people fled the tyranny and poverty of their homelands to find their destiny - a better life. -
And Other Targeted Minorities in the Third Reich Week 2 Unit Learning Ou
WEEK 2 Prewar Persecution of “Enemies of the State” and Other Targeted Minorities in the Third Reich Prepared by Tony Joel and Mathew Turner Week 2 Unit Learning Outcomes ULO 1. evaluate in a reflective and critical manner the consequences of racism and prejudice ULO 3. synthesise core historiographical debates on how and why the Holocaust occurred Introduction This learning module is divided into a series of seven mostly short sections all of which are linked by the common theme of German victim groups who were ostracised and persecuted by their own government when living under Nazism. We start this week by examining the Nazi concept of supposed “Aryan” superiority and the creation of a national socialist “people’s community” or what the Nazis termed their ideal Volksgemeinschaft. Section 2 explores theories of Nazi “racial hygiene” and eugenics, which provided a pseudoscientific framework for Nazi racial theories including the identification of “undesirables” (Jews and others) who were classified as not belonging to the Volksgemeinschaft. Section 3 (the lengthiest this week) investigates the persecution of Jews living in the Third Reich, particularly in the prewar period 1933-39 but also up to 1941. Section 4 considers how German Jews responded to this persecution, both “officially” and privately. Section 5 outlines the Nazi system of concentration camps, used to intimidate and imprison political opponents and other individuals considered to be “enemies of the state.” The section reinforces the important point that, although they were included among the targets, Jews were by no means the main priority during the prewar period. Section 6 looks at the Nazi program of forced sterilisation introduced as early as July 1933, which provided Nazi doctors with the legal means to carry out the sterilisation of individuals who, according to racial “science,” threatened the purity of the “Aryan race.” Sterilisation victims included Germans with hereditary illnesses, mental illnesses, or perceived physical and intellectual disabilities. -
The Treatment of the Disabled at the Eichberg Asylum for the Mentally Ill in Nazi Germany
In Fear of the Frail: The Treatment of the Disabled at the Eichberg Asylum for the Mentally Ill in Nazi Germany Markus Benedi kt Kreitmair B.A., Simon Fraser University, 1995 THESIS SUBMlïTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS In the Faculty of Arts (Department of History) O Markus Benedikt Kreitmair 2000 SIMON FRASER ONIVERSlTY March 2000 Ail rights resewed. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. National Library Bibliothèque nationale 1+1 of Canada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographie Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395. me Wellingtm OnawaON KlAW O(G8waON K1AON4 Canada canada The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive permettant à la National Library of Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute or seil reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de rnicrofiche/nlm, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts fiom it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. The National Socialist era was a temfying time for Germany's disabled population. -
Esperanto, Civility, and the Politics of Fellowship: A
ESPERANTO, CIVILITY, AND THE POLITICS OF FELLOWSHIP: A COSMOPOLITAN MOVEMENT FROM THE EASTERN EUROPEAN PERIPHERY A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Notre Dame in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Ana Velitchkova Omar Lizardo, Director Graduate Program in Peace Studies and Sociology Notre Dame, Indiana July 2014 © Copyright by ANA MILENOVA VELITCHKOVA 2014 All rights reserved ESPERANTO, CIVILITY, AND THE POLITICS OF FELLOWSHIP: A COSMOPOLITAN MOVEMENT FROM THE EASTERN EUROPEAN PERIPHERY Abstract by Ana Velitchkova This dissertation examines global, regional, state-, group-, and person-level processes involved in the growth of the movement formed around the constructed international language Esperanto. The Esperanto movement emerged in the global arena in the late nineteenth century as a response to inequalities in the nation-state field. In the course of several decades, the movement established a new global field based on the logic of equal communication through Esperanto and on the accumulation of cultural capital. While the field gained autonomy from the nation-state field, it has not been recognized as its equal. Persons endowed with cultural capital but lacking political and economic capital have been particularly drawn to Esperanto. Ironically, while attempting to overcome established unfair distinctions based on differential accumulation of political and economic capital, the Esperanto movement creates and maintains new distinctions and inequalities based on cultural capital accumulation. Ana Velitchkova At the regional level, the Esperanto movement became prominent in state- socialist Eastern Europe in the second half of the twentieth century. The movement found unexpected allies among independent states in the Eastern European periphery. -
O Porrajmos: the Romani Holocaust Ian Hancock
| 1 Zagreb May 2013 O Porrajmos: The Romani Holocaust Ian Hancock To understand why Hitler sought to eradicate the Romanies, a people who presented no problem numerically, politically, militarily or economically, one must interpret the underlying rationale of the holocaust as being his attempt to create a superior Germanic population, a Master Race, by eliminating what he viewed as genetic pollutants in the Nordic gene pool, and why he believed that Romanies constituted such contamination. The holocaust itself was the implementation of his Final Solution, the genocidal program intended to accomplish this vision of ethnic cleansing. Just two “racial” populations defined by what they were born were thus targeted: the Jews and the Romanies1. The very inventor of the term, Raphael Lemkin, referred to the genocide of the “gypsies” even before the Second World War was over2. It is also essential to place the holocaust of the Romanies3 in its historical context. For perhaps most Romanies today it lacks the special place it holds for Jews, being seen as just one more hate-motivated crisis—albeit an overwhelmingly terrible one—in their overall European experience. Others refuse to speak about it because of its association with death and misfortune, or to testify or accept reparation for the same reason. The first German anti-Romani law was issued in 1416 when they were accused of being foreign spies, carriers of the plague, and traitors to Christendom; In 1500 Maximilian I ordered all to be out of Germany by Easter; Ferdinand I enforced expulsion -
When Evil Met Science: Nazi Medicine and Eugenics
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Honors Theses Lee Honors College 4-17-2013 When Evil Met Science: Nazi Medicine and Eugenics Ashley Corey Western Michigan University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/honors_theses Part of the Bioethics and Medical Ethics Commons Recommended Citation Corey, Ashley, "When Evil Met Science: Nazi Medicine and Eugenics" (2013). Honors Theses. 2351. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/honors_theses/2351 This Honors Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Lee Honors College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. When Science Meets Evil: Nazi Medicine and Eugenics Nazi medicine and the Holocaust have always been intriguing subjects to me. Even though they are filled with evil and corruption, I have always been interested in trying to understand the mentality of the killers involved. This research project has allowed me to learn about the history of the eugenics movement and the key factors involved in its popularity in Germany. While some followers truly believed in the idea of racial cleansing, others were more enticed by the power, money and fame that came along with the positions involved with the movement. Citizens were willing to give up their opinions and freedoms in return for a more stable country instead of the disintegrating pieces left after World War I. I have particularly found the physician’s behaviors to be especially captivating. -
Henry Marcus
CORESPONDENȚA Enric Furtună ‐ Henry Marcus Transcriere, editare, note şi introducere de Mihaela Gligor Presa Universitară Clujeană 2020 Coperta: plicul unei scrisori destinate lui Henry Marcus, păstrat în Dosarul P 78, The Central Archives for the History of the Jewish People, Jerusalem, Israel Copyright © The Central Archives for the History of the Jewish People, Jerusalem, Israel ISBN 978‐606‐37‐0769‐8 © 2020 Editorul volumului. Toate drepturile rezervate. Reproducerea integrală sau parţială a textului, prin orice mijloace, fără acordul editorului, este interzisă şi se pedep‐ seşte conform legii. Universitatea Babeş‐Bolyai Presa Universitară Clujeană Director: Codruţa Săcelean Str. Hasdeu nr. 51 400371 Cluj‐Napoca, România Tel./fax: (+40)‐264‐597.401 E‐mail: [email protected] http://www.editura.ubbcluj.ro/ Să-ți mai spun că literatura românească de după 23 august 1944 cunoaște o înflorire remarcabilă în ceea ce privește mai cu seamă poezia și nuvela, dar că nici drama și nici critica literară nu au a se plânge... În toate aceste domenii literare, evreii dau o contribuție ce trece de procentajul de 50%, cu deosebire în poezie și teatru. Enric Furtună către Henry Marcus, București, 25.I.1954 Numele de „evreu român“, atât de compromis de afaceriștii care au precedat ultima imigrație, este reabilitat în Israel. Henry Marcus către Enric Furtună, Ierusalim, 22 mai 1956 Introducere Enric Furtună, pe numele său adevărat Henric Pekelman, s-a născut în 1881 la Botoșani, din părinți veniți de la Cernăuți. La vârsta de cinci ani se mută la Iași, unde termină gimnaziul și se înscrie la Liceul Național. Acolo îl cunoaște și se împrietenește cu Mihail Sadoveanu, care îi va rămâne un prieten devotat toată viața. -
Proquest Dissertations
c A BIOGRAPHY OF MIRCEA ELIADE'S SPIRITUAL AND INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT FROM 1917 TO 1940 by Dennis A. Doeing Thesis presented to the School of Graduate Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Ph.D. in Religious Studies 0O*BIBf/ v [Ml UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA OTTAWA, CANADA, 1975 0 L.BRAKttS A CjD.A. Doeing, Ottawa, Canada, 1975 UMI Number: DC53829 INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI® UMI Microform DC53829 Copyright 2011 by ProQuest LLC All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am very grateful to Dr. Reinhard Pummer, of the Department of Religious Studies of the University of Ottawa, who provided direc tion for this research. His insistence on exactness and coherency led to many revisions in the text, and his valuable comments helped me to realize the purpose and extent of this work. I am further indebted to Mr- Georges Tissot, of the University of Ottawa, and to Dr. Edward Zimmermann, of Ganisius College in Buffalo, for sug gestions concerning the general style and readability of the dis sertation.