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GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES REVISION BOOK Year 10 Topics BELIEFS PRACTICES QUOTATION QUESTIONSS God

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GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES REVISION BOOK Year 10 Topics BELIEFS PRACTICES QUOTATION QUESTIONSS God GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES REVISION BOOK Year 10 Topics BELIEFS PRACTICES QUOTATION QUESTIONSS God Omnipotent Omnipresent Omniscient Eternal Merciful Justice Immanent Transcendent Predestination Beneficence Benevolent Free Will Resurrection Day of Judgement Sin Fairness Faith Revelation Heaven Hell The 6 Articles of Faith (Sunni) The Five Roots Allah & Tawhid One God (Shi’a) Tawhid - Belief in the oneness Angels 1. One God -Tawhid of God Holy Books 2. Divine Justice - Adalat Shirk – Breaking Tawhid Prophets 3. Prophethood - Nubuwat Inshallah – If Allah wills it Day of Judgement 4. Belief in Imams -Imamate Omnipotent Predestination 5. The Day of Resurrection - Al- Omnipresent 99 Ma’ad Omniscient Eternal Merciful How does Which beliefs are the same and Just Tawhid Which of these beliefs is the most which are different to Sunni Immanent affect the important ? Islam? Transcendent life of a How does each of these beliefs Which belief is the most Creator Muslim? affect the lives of a Muslim? divisive? Why? Benevolent BELIEFS BELIEFS BELIEFS Angels Predestination What they are? Qadr. God has foreknowledge and control over a Light. Allah’s workers , mortal, hidden from person’s destiny. us Free will. A person's ability to choose how to act. What they do? Is it possible to believe in both predestination and free Worship Allah .Do what he says . Take If humans change their fate, will? What is recorded in the Allah’s word to man. then Allah would have made book of life is based on Jibra’il. God ‘s messenger. Qur’an . Mary & a mistake. Allah cannot what you chose to do. God Isa. In the Bible. Mika’il. Bible. Weigh the make a mistake, so a human knew you would make souls. Weather crops and food. First to bow being cannot do anything to take that choice, but you to Adam. Israfil –Trumpet. Izrail Angel of change his fate. did not CONCLUSION CONCLUSION Death. Maalik Hell-fire. Ridwan Paradise. Human beings cannot have Human beings can have Raqib right /good. Atid left/evil free will. free will. Day of Judgement Heaven and Hell Human Accountability What? End of the world. Akhirah. Life after death What a human should Who? Ummah. Just ruler. Barzakh. "separation" or "barrier“ do to ensure that they People who pray, go to the between the world and heaven will reach paradise? Mosque, give to charity, worship the soul waits for the day of The 5 Pillars of Sunni Islam in private. BELIEVE IN ONE GOD Judgement. The 10 branches of Shi’a Islam When? Trumpet, Earth flat, Jahannam. Hell Follow the Qur’an and Hadith oceans flood, seas fire. Stars put Jannat. Paradise or Heaven. Jihad out Heaven split open. At any Struggle to be a good Muslim time. and help others to be one too Reaction? Niyyah No friendship, Act with the correct intention Sell family. Only Khalifah concern is for How does the Qur’an describe Look after the world we live in yourself Jahannam and Jannat? and the people who live in it. Prophets Other Holy Books Mohammed Prophecy/Risallah. Messages Match Them! Who? Last , Seal of the Prophets. When? AD 570. Where? Mecca Saudi Arabia sent by God. These are the sayings of Mohammed. Teachings? One God . D of J, H and H. Equality. Prophet/Rasul. Messanger given Rule of law, women's rights, no slavery. This is the record of the teachings, Laylat ul Qadr – Night of Power. Mt. Hira, Cave NEW messager/teaching . deeds and sayings of Mohammed. Angel Jibra’il, Qur’an, Recite, Fear. Nabi. Messenger of Allah, but not The revelations Ibrahim received. Complete the Table new teachings. They were written down by him. The Five Major Prophets. Nuh, The holy book of Dowd. It comes Ibrahim, Musa, Isa , Mohammed. from an Arabic word meaning Isa Islam Christian psalm/melody. Prophet Y N This is the revelation by God to Musa, Virgin Birth Y Y on Mount Sinai. It is the first five books of the Old Testament. Crucified N Y Resurrected N Y This is the original Gospel of Jesus In Greek it means "glad tidings" or Son of God NO YES "good news", AUTHORITY AUTHORITY AUTHORITY Adam and Ibrahim The Qur’an The Imamate Adam Imam Sunni leader of congregational Language Length and Origins . was given understanding by God. and Style Layout prayer. Shi’as Ali and his eleven Mount Hira . was taught all the names of things by Allah. Arabic. Chapter- Surah descendants. Cave In Salat Verse-Ayah . brought sin into the world. Word of God Ali In worship “In the name . is known as the father of the human race. Angel Jibra’il First Imam. His sons Hasan and Husayn Right to of Allah …” Recite/Read . was made from thedust of the earth. Left 114 surah continue the line until the Twelfth, who is Fear Al Fatihah=1 . was deceived by Iblis. Surah 96 believed will return on judgment day with Long to short. was the first man. 620 CE Jesus (Isa). Ibrahim Importance AKA The Mahdi, Mahdi, or Messiah (chosen . was asked by Allah to sacrifice son Ismail . Use Last/Final one/saviour). Word of God . threw stones to drive away the devil that Read it often * Lived with the prophet from age 6 Ali Salat Prayer- Guide to Life tempted him to disobey Allah. Treatment Al Fatihah Right/wrong * Was the first person to make Shahadah. Wudu . is remembered at Eid ul Adha 30 sections Guide to Cover Head * Slept in Muhammad's bed when men Month of heaven . wanted to know who created the universe. High Shelf plotted to stab Muhammad. Ramadan Advice . is believed to be one of Mohammed’s Not Floor Hafiz Comfort * He fought in all battles with Muhammad. Full Ancestors. Birth/Death Meditation. * Husband of Mohammed’s daughter, attention . rebuilt the Ka’ba. Marriages . Wrap Fatima. Eid ul Fitr FESTIVAL Eid ul Adha When? When? After fasting during Ramadan Other Festivals At the end of Hajj (Dhul Hijja) Why? Laylat – ul - Qadr S Why? Celebrate successful fast What? - the night when the Qur’an was first Festival of sacrifice to Muhammad. Share with the poor What am I willing to give up for Allah? How? Muslims spend the night in prayer, Connect with the Ummah Connect with the Ummah reading from the Qur’an. How? Ashura Examine your own conscience They visit their relatives and friends, What? - The day when Noah left his ark, How? wearing their best clothes. Moses saved the Israelites from the Those who can afford it will buy a The well off give money to the poor Egyptians. Shi’a - martyrdom of Hussein, a special Id sacrifice and share it with Attend special prayers in or around the grandson of the Prophet. the poor. mosque. How? – Processions, the Ka’ba is opened for Attend special prayers in or around visitors , fast for two days. the mosque. They visit their relatives Mawlid Which do you think is and friends, wearing their best What? - Muhammad’s birthday. 12th Rabi ul clothes. the most serious of the – Awwal around 570 CE. two Id festivals? Explain How? - Some Muslims Only. Processions, tell Do you know the story of your reasons. stories and poems about Muhammad. Ibrahim and Isma’il? Islam: Beliefs and Authority Adalat Adam Allah Akhirah Angels Authority The 5 Roots (Usul ad-Din) The Gospel Human accountability Human freedom Human responsibility Ibrahim The imamate Islam Jibril Muslim Muhammad The Night of Power Risallah Predestination Prophethood The Qur’an The Scrolls of Abraham Shia Islam Surah Sunni Islam Tawhid Torah One God How? Why? “There is no god but Allah and Muhammed is his Salah messenger”. Salah • Belief in one God is called SHahadah Takbir - Face towards Makkah and monotheism. make the intention to pray. • Muslims recite the Shahadah Qiyaam - Stand before God The Almighty.. every day during Salat and the They glorify God and asking for His protection. Adhan. Ruku - bowing. During ruku, Muslims says • Muslims recite the Shahadah 'glory be to God, the Most Great‘. in Arabic Sujud - Means to prostrate or bow low • before God . Intercession You can become a Muslim by Tashahhud - .ask God for forgiveness and Petition saying this honestly mercy, and to bless them and their Thanksgiving How do children until the Day of Judgement. • Said at birth (whispered into Adoration Muslims Salam - 'Peace be upon you, said to the Confession the babies ear). Angels which Muslims believe to record prepare for Du’a • Said at death and funerals. their actions. prayer? PRACTICES PRACTICES PRACTICES Differences Charity Fasting 1. Shi’a pray three times a day and How? When? Ramadan. 29-30 days. Daylight combine prayers . Sunni Muslims pray Zakah is giving 2.5% of your annual How? No food ,drink, smoking , sex during five times Income. Shared with to those in need. hours of daylight. No bad thoughts, live Salah Zakat 2. Sunni Muslims fold their arms . Shia’a Payed annually at Eid-ul-Fitr a good life , pray ,attend mosque Saum Muslims do not fold their arms Gold, silver and livestock are taxed Who? All healthy, adult Muslims. 3. Sunni Muslims touch their heads to Why? Who Not? Sick, old, under 10 , the ground. Shia Muslims use a wooden All wealth belongs to Allah. travellers , mentally ill, pregnant, women block or tablet of clay to rest their heads. Giving to the poor supports the Ummah. on periods. 4. Shi’a Muslims do not use of word Amen Almsgiving makes the giver’s wealth ‘pure’ Breaking Fast Bad thoughts or actions , bad whereas Sunni Muslims must. Giving money is a way to worship Allah. Niyyah. Men and Women Sadaqah – Giving money voluntarily because Differences Summer /winter, Hot / cold.
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