remote sensing Article Coastal Remote Sensing: Merging Physical, Chemical, and Biological Data as Tailings Drift onto Buffalo Reef, Lake Superior W. Charles Kerfoot 1,2,*, Martin M. Hobmeier 1,2, Gary Swain 1,2, Robert Regis 3, Varsha K. Raman 4, Colin N. Brooks 2,5 , Amanda Grimm 5, Chris Cook 5, Robert Shuchman 3,5 and Molly Reif 6 1 Great Lakes Research Center, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA;
[email protected] (M.M.H.);
[email protected] (G.S.) 2 Department of Biological Sciences, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA;
[email protected] 3 Department of Geological and Mining Engineering and Sciences, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA;
[email protected] (R.R.);
[email protected] (R.S.) 4 Department of Environmental and Civil Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA;
[email protected] 5 Michigan Tech Research Institute, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA;
[email protected] (A.G.);
[email protected] (C.C.) 6 U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC-Environmental Laboratory), Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA;
[email protected] * Correspondence:
[email protected] Citation: Kerfoot, W.C.; Hobmeier, M.M.; Swain, G.; Regis, R.; Raman, Abstract: On the Keweenaw Peninsula of Lake Superior, two stamp mills (Mohawk and Wolverine) V.K.; Brooks, C.N.; Grimm, A.; Cook, discharged 22.7 million metric tonnes (MMT) of tailings (1901–1932) into the coastal zone off the town C.; Shuchman, R.; Reif, M. Coastal of Gay. Migrating along the shoreline, ca. 10 MMT of the tailings dammed stream and river out- Remote Sensing: Merging Physical, lets, encroached upon wetlands, and contaminated recreational beaches.