38

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Allan, S. (1996). Drosophila Guide: Introduction to the Genetic and Cytology of Drosophila melanogaster. Tenth Edition. Carnegie Institution of Washington.

Allemand, R., Lemaitre, C., Frey, F., Bouletreau, M., Vavre, F., Nordlander, G., Alphen van J., & Carton, Y. (2002). Phylogeny of six African Leptopilina species (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea, Figitidae), parasitoids of Drosophila, with description of three new species. UMR CNRS 5558 Biometrie et Biologie Evolutive, Universite Claude Bernard-Lyon I, F-69622 Villeurbanne cedex, France.

Altieri, M.A. (1999). The ecological role of biodiversity in agroecosystems. Agriculture Ecosys- tems & Environment 74:19-31.

Ardjanhar, A. & Negara, A. (2011). Tingkat Parasitasi Dan Jenis Parasitoid Telur Penggerak Batang Padi Putih Di Kabupaten Sigi Sulawesi Tengah. Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian. Biromaru.

Campbell, N.A., Reece, J.B. & Mitchell, L.G. (2002). BIologi. Edisi Kelima. Jilid. 1. Biology. Lestari, R. Erlangga. Jakarta.

Carton, Y. & Claret, J. (1982). Adaptive significance of a temperature induced diapause in a cosmopolitan parasitoid of Drosophila. Ecological Entomology. 7 : 239-247.

De Bach, P. (1979). Biological Control of Insect Pests and Weeds. London (UK): Chapman and Hall.

Demerec, M. & Kaufmann, B.P. (1960). Drosophila Guide: Introduction To The Genetics And Cytology Of Drosophila melanogaster. Department of Genetics. Carnegie Institution of Washington.

Doutt, R.L. (1964). Biological characteristics of entomophagous adults. p. 145– 167. In Biological Control of Insect Pests and Weeds (Paul DeBach, editor). Chapman and Hall Ltd., London. 844 pp.

Emily, V.S. (2008). Crematogaster ashmeadi Emery (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). University of Florida.

Ferster, B., Deyrup, M., Scheffrahn, R.H., & Cabrera, B.J. (2000). The pest ants of Florida. [Online]. Tersedia:

Mufti Mulia Lestari, 2014 Identifikasi Parasitoid Drosophila Sp.Di Sekitar Pasar Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu 39

http://flrec.ifas.ufl.edu/entomo/ants/Pest%20Ants%20of%20FL/index.htm. [ 30 November 2013 ].

Fleury, F., Gibert, P., Ris, N., & Allemand, R. (2009). “Ecology and Life History Evolution of Frugivorous Drosophila Parasioid”. Advances of Parasitology. 70, (1), 68-78.

Gaston, K.J. (1996). Biodiversity: A Biology of Numbers and Difference. Blackwell Science, Cambridge, UK.

Gerdeman, B. (2011). Spotted wing drosophila; slides and images. WSU Whatcom County Extension. Online http://w hatcom.wsu.edu/ipm/swd/ slides.html.

Godfray, H.C.J. (1994). Parasitoids: behavioral and evolutionary ecology. Princeton, Princeton University Press, 473p.

Goutlet, H. & Huber, J.T. (1993). Hymenoptera of the world: an identification guide to families. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada. University of Minnesota.

Hadi, M.H., Tarwotjo, U. & Rahadian, R. (2009). Biologi Insekta Entomologi (Edisi pertama). Yogyakarta. Graha Ilmu.

Hamid, H., Buchori, D., & Triwidodo, H. (2003). Keanekaragaman Parasitoid dan Parasitisasinya pada Pertanaman Padi di Kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun. IPB. Bogor.

Hauser, M. (2011). “A historic account of the invasion of Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in the continental United States, with remarks on their identification”. Pest Management Science. doi: 10.1002/ps.2265.

Heinrichs, E.A., Aguda, R.M., Barrion, A.T., Bharathi. M., Chelliah, S., Dalle, D., Gallagher, K.O., Kritani, K., Litsinger, J.A., Loevinsohn, M.E., Naba, K., Ooi, P.A.C., Parada, O., Roberts, D.W., Rombach, M.C., Shepard, B.M., Smith, C.M., Weber, G. (1994). Biology and Management of Rice Insects. New Delhi. India: International Rice Research Institute. Willey Eastern.

Holldobler & Wilson (1990). The Ants. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. Cambridge. Mass.

Huggert, L. & Masner, L. (1983). A review of myrmecophilic-symphilic diapriid wasps in the Holarctic realm, with descriptions of new taxa and a key to genera (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea: Diapriidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute. vol. 20, pp. 63–89.

Mufti Mulia Lestari, 2014 Identifikasi Parasitoid Drosophila Sp.Di Sekitar Pasar Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu 40

Jumar. (2000). Entomologi Pertanian. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta.

Krebs, C.J. (1999). Ecological Methodology. 2nd ed. Benjamin Cummings, Menlo Park. California. 620 pp.

Lasalle, J. (1993). Parasitic Hymenoptera, biological control, and biodiversity. pp. 197-215, in LaSalle, J. & Gauld, I. D. (eds), Hymenoptera and Biodiversity. CAB International, Wallingford, UK.

Longino, T.J. (2003). The Crematogaster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) of Costa Rica. ZOOTAXA. The Evergreen State College, Olympia, Washington 98505, USA.

Marta, S.L., Cecilia, B.M., & Daniel, A.A. (2012). Diapriinae Wasps (Hymenoptera: Diaprioidea: Diapriidae) Associated with Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Argentina. División Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, 1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Masner, L. (1976). Notes On The Ecitophilous Diapriid Genus Mimopria Holmgren (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea, Diapriidae). Canadian Entomologist 108: 123–126.

Meigen. (1830). Drosophila melanogaster. [Online]. Tersedia: http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search _value=146290. [28 Desember 2013 ].

Milan, N.F., Kacsoh, B.Z., Schlenke, T.A. (2012). Alcohol Consumption as Self- Medication against Blood-Borne Parasites in the Fruit Fly. Current Biology.

Muesebeck, C.F.W. (1980). The Nearctic parasitic wasps of the genera Psilus Panzer and Coptera Say (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea, Diapriidae). Washington, U.S. Department of Agriculture. 71p. (Techn. Bull., 1617).

Myers, P., Espinosa, R., Parr, C.S. Jones, T., Hammond, G.S., & Dewey, T.A. (2013). The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed at http://animaldiversity.org. [Online]. Tersedia: http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Crematogaster_curvispino sa/classification/. [30 November 2013 ].

Nolan, K.A. & Callahan, J.E. (2006). Beachcomber biology: The Shannon-Weiner Species Diversity Index. Pages 334-338, in Tested Studies for Laboratory Teaching, Volume 27 (M.A. O'Donnell, Editor). Proceedings of the 27th Workshop/Conference of the Association for Biology Laboratory Education (ABLE), 383 pages.

Mufti Mulia Lestari, 2014 Identifikasi Parasitoid Drosophila Sp.Di Sekitar Pasar Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu 41

Nordlander, G. (1980). Revision of the genus Leptopilina Forster, 1869, with notes on the status of some other genera (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea: Eucoilidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 11 : 428-453.

Octriana, L. (2009). Identifikasi dan Analisis Tingkat Parasitasi Jenis Parasitoid terhadap Hama Lalat Buah Bactrocera tau pada Tanaman Markisa. J. Hort. Vol. 20 No. 2, 2010. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Buah Tropika. Solok.

Ovruski, S., Aluja, M., Sivinski, J. & Wharton, R. (2000). Hymenopteran parasitoids on fruit-infesting Tephritidae (Diptera) in Latin America and southern United States: diversity, distribution, taxonomic status and their use in fruit fly biological control. Int. Pest Man. Rev. 5: 81-107.

Robert, L.Z. (2009). Ant Crematogaster Male. Mobile County. Alabama. USA. [Online]. Tersedia: http://bugguide.net/node/view/352741/bgimage [30 November 2013].

Ronquist, F., Hanson, P., Buffington, M.L., Fontal-Cazalla, F., & Ros-Farre, P. (2006). Familia Figitidae. In: P.E. Hanson & I.D. Gauld (eds.), Neotropical Hymenoptera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 77: 280– 293.

Roof, J. (2001). Formicidae Ants, Fourmis. University of Michigan. [Online]. Tersedia: http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Formicidae/ [30 November 2013].

Setyolaksono, M.P., (2012). Pengendalian Hayati Dan Prospeknya. Balai Besar Perbenihan & Proteksi Tanaman Perkebunan Ambon. Kementrian Pertanian. [Online]. Tersedia: http://ditjenbun.deptan.go.id/bbp2tpbon/index.php?option=com_content&vi ew=article&id=199:pengendalian-hayati-dan-prospeknya&catid=12:news [12 Januari 2013].

Simangunsong, B.R. (1986). Parasitologi. Depdikbud. Universitas Terbuka. Jakarta.

Sunarno. (2012). Pengendalian Hayati (Biologi Control)Sebagai Salah Satu Komponen Pengendalian Hama Terpadu (PHT). Volume 1 Nomor 2, Agustus 2012. Universitas Halmahera.

Therese, A. Markow & Patrick M. O’Grady. (2006). Drosophila: A Guide To Species Identification And Use. Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier.

Untung, K. (1991). Dasar-dasar Pengelolan Hama Terpadu Program Nasional Pengendalian Hama Terpadu. Bab IX: 95-106.

Mufti Mulia Lestari, 2014 Identifikasi Parasitoid Drosophila Sp.Di Sekitar Pasar Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu 42

Untung, K. (2010). Diktat Dasar-dasar Ilmu Hama Tanaman. Jurusan Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gajah Mada. Yogyakarta.

Walsh, D. (2009). Spotted wing drosophila could pose threat for Washington fruit growers. Washington State University.

Wanger, T.C., Rauf, A, & Schwarze S. (2010). Pesticides and tropical biodiversity. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 8:178- 179.

Williams, D.J.M., & Langor, D.W. (2002). Rearing, Identification And Biology Of Parasitoids And Predators Associated With Pissodes Weevils In Canada. Canadian Forest Service. Northern Forestry Centre.Canada.

Wilson. (1994). Life Cycle of the Fruit Fly. The Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation. [Online]. Tersedia: http://www.woodrow.org/teachers/bi/1994/life_cycle.html [05 Februari 2013].

Mufti Mulia Lestari, 2014 Identifikasi Parasitoid Drosophila Sp.Di Sekitar Pasar Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu