Outdoor Recreation and Tourism in Kansas; a Survey of Participation
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DOCUMENT RESUME ED 056 310 RC 005 734 AUTHOR Smythe, Patrick E. TITLE Outdoor Recreation and Tourism in Kansas; ASurvey of Participation and Demand. INSTITUTION Kansas State Univ., Manhattan. ExtensionService. SPONS AGENCY Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C. REPORT NO MF-210; R-3 PUB DATE Nov 69 NOTE 48p. EDRS PRICE MF-$0.65 HC-t3.29 DESCRIPTORS Camping; Interviews; Ouestionnaires;*Recreation; *Recreational Activities; *State Surveys;*Tables (Data) ; *Tourism IDENTIFIERS Kansas ABSTRACT The purpose of the survey reportedin this document was to gather information onparticipation and demand for outdoor recreation and tourism in Kansas to serve as aguide for public or private groups and persons interestedin providing outdoor recreation and tourist facilities and services.Nonresident travelers in the eastern half of Kansas wereinterviewed from August to October, 1966, by highway patrolmen, other statepersonnel, members of local chambers of commerce and women'sclubs, and others. State residents from Clay, Riley, Pottawatomie,Geary, and Wabaunsee counties were surveyed during the fall of 1966by randomly selecting Kansas communities, stratifying those selected,and randomly sampling each stratum. Findings are presented, forin-state and nonresident users separately, on past activities civer a12-month period and anticipatel activities over the next 12 months. Relateddocuments are RC 005 732 and RC 005 733. (BO) MF-21r e U.S. DEPARTMENT OF IIEALTI-1. EDUCATION & WELFARE Report 3 OFFICE OF EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRO- DUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIG- INATING IT POINTS OF VIEW OR OPIN- IONS STATED DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENT OFFICIAL OFFICE OF EDU- CATION POSITION OR POLICY a surveyof partkipation and demand -CLAY RILEY 7- I Wink-I; M I e 03 IDay ; 5i :1,abrldroslph 4::, ''51°"Westmorelaild .. POTTAWATOMIE Liatver'77,4 1 7-1) L_ 1 J Bmugiv IL Rite; 1 771, i'FC2,15...a.,,,, : er Lt. .,..f^,Loulsv,ile_Eleiv.e37 M;nha Wakefield 6 14 rlr'. Geore .4.... iI,. '''' ..!* ,,, 'edVp LI:15°1.4 .4,hu.. \C) -.E., ; -j..i,e n 66 16_0 axliro (10 VI o A 124. '4 .4 ,.Jun.in C -....I Grandvie 51 VolIdnd a aaR\-ty 177 jj is S kIddy iAlta VIsta ITL II " TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 0 OOOOOOOOO 0 ...... 1 PURPOSE 1 FROCEDURF 1 IN STATE General Information 2 Participation in Kansas Outdoor Recreation 3 Future Participation in Kansas Outdoor Recreation 5 Fishing 6 Future Participation in Fishing 8 Boating and Canoeing 11 Future Participation fn Boating and Canoeing 13 Water Skiing 14 Future Participation in Water Skiing 15 Camping 16 Future ParticipP.tion in Camping . 18 Picnicking 20 Future Participation in Picnicking 22 Swimming 24 Future Participation in Swimming 25 Hunting 26 F,..ture Participation in Hunting 28 OUT OF STATE Out-of-State Information 31 General Information 31 Participation in Kansas Outdoor Recreation 33 Future Participation in Outdoor Recreation Activities . 34 Fishing 34 Future Participation in Fishing 35 Camping 37 Future Participation in Camping . 38 Picnickiag 39 Future Participation in Picnicking 40 Boating and Canoeing 41 Future Participation in Boating and Canoeing 42 Water Skiing 43 Future Participation in Water Skiing 43 Swimming 44 Future Participation in Swimming 45 Hunting 45 OUTDOOR RECREATION ANDTOURISM IN KANSAS /Study of Participation andDemand PATRICK E. SMYTHE Extension Economist, ResourceDevelopment !Cansas State University Acknowledgments There are many opportunitieu for the Appreciation is expressed to Kansas ist. members George visitor to participate in outdoor recrea- State University faculty tion facilities and services inthis state. Halazon, Extension Specialist,Wildlife Management, and Dr. Don Trumbo,Psychol- of The situation offers challengeand ogist, who assisted in the development potential for developing both publicand the questionnaire for this surveyand to the needs for help private recreation areas to meet Gary Vacin, ExtensionEccnomist, millions who A great deal of of Kansans as well as the in editing and planning. visit the state each year. assistance was provided by CountyExten- sion agents and the followingorganiza- collecting the tions in interviewing and Purpose surveys throughout thestate: State and High- local Chambers of Commerce; State The purpose of the survey wasto Depar'Lment of Economic way Patrol; Kansas gather information on participationin Development; State HighwayCommission; recreation and Authority; and and demand for outdoor State Park and Resources tourism in Kansas to serve as aguide for State Forestry, Fish and GameCommission. public or private groups and personsin- terested in providing outdoorrecreation Many interested persons in commun- services. ities in Kansas helped with the survey. and tourist facilities and Claudia Simmons and LindaSpielman, office secretaries, and Jo Ann Langand Marilyn Moore, university students,deserve special Procedure typing. recognition for compiling and The survey consisted ot twophase,,. In phase one, out-of-statetravelers were interviewed during August,September and Introduction October of 1966 by thehighway patrolmen; State Forestry, Fish andGame personnel; Outdoor recreation and tourismis Many communities members of local chambers of commerce; big business in Kansas. women's clubs, and others. hav( opportunities todevelop recreation People like to go places and or tourism. In phase two, communities wereselected Many persons travel to visit do things. by random sampling. The communities were historical sites or unusualplaces, but and a relaxation or stratified according to population often they like rest and random sample was drawn fromeach strata. simply a drive in the country.Wherever within facilities and Streets were randomly selected they go they often need voting precincts and an equalnumber of services. families in each voting precinct wasin- community of the terviewed by residents of each Lying in the exact center Extension outstanding highways during the fall of 1966. nation and with its resource developmentspecialists from Kansas following or closelyparalleling routes of interviewers in day trails, Kansas is in State University met with the famous early each. community to explainhow to administer an att :activeposition to serve the motor- 3 cent and 11 to 15 years, ten percent. the questionnaire. The data for the resident section of this publication was taken from Respondents fell into the following professional interviews with residents of the following occupational classifications: clerical or counties: Clay, Riley, Pottawatomie, Wa- or managerial, fifty percent, sales, twelve percent, skilled craftsman, baunsee. and Geary. This publication is one ten percent, semi-skilled, nine pel:cent, in a series. Other publications cover all agriculture, seven percent, housewife, regions of the state. six percent, college student, two percent, unskilled, two percent, and retired, two The data for the non-resident section was taken from interviews with respondents percent. from out of state who were treveling in the Their formal education was as follows: eastern half of Kansas (east of a tier of counties bounded by Jewell County on the 8 to 12 years, fifty-five percent, some college, seventeen percent, college grad- north and Harper County on the south). uate, fourteen percent, advancededucation, The following groups assisced wich the six percent, 1 to 8 years, four percent and interviewing in the phase: local chambers trade school, four percent. of commerce, junior chambers of commerce, Jaycee Jaynes, Business and Professional Tab le 1 Women, and others. Many individuals also helped collect data. The data collected Occupations listed by respondents. was processed through the Computing Center at Kansas State University. The program was developed by personnel at the Computing Percentage of Center to compile questionnaires from the Occupation All Occupations entire state. Compilations were made by individual regions. Professional or managerial 507 Clerical or sales 127 GENERAL INFORMATION Skilled craftsman 107 Respondents were asked how they sel- ected the recreation facilities or sites Semi-skilled 97 which they visited. Seventy-two percent indicated they had done so on personal re- Agriculture . 77 commendation. Ten percent answered road signs, seven percent advertisemer._. ,e housewife 67 percent personal knowledge, four percent convenience, one percent from maps and College student 2% one percent from a camp guide. Unikilled 2% Thirty-three pe nt cf the interviews were taken at the respondents' residence, Retired twenty-seven percent at state lakes, twelve percent at roadside parks, nine percent at the office, school or 2hurch, nine percent at r2staurants, five -percent at a motel, four percent at state parks and one percent Table 2 on a river bank. Age of children where there was more "-hen Here is a breakdown of the ages of one child at home. chiluren of respondents who said they had oe child at home: 0 o 5 years, sixty-one percc,c, 16 to 20 year=-, twEaty-thrae per- Percento in cent: to 10 years, eight r7ercent and .21 This A Group to 15 years, eight perc.-4.nt. 0to 5 years ..... , 20% The breakdown of a:,es of children of respondents who said they had more :hen 6to 10 years 70% one chLld at home was: 6 to 10 years, seventy percent, 0 to 5 ye7-7s, twenty per- :- 11to 15 years 10% Table 3 Table 6 child Age of child where there was one Location where respondents wereinterviewed. at home. Percentav of Percentage in Location Total Replies Age This Age Group . Residence