17996 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE July 8, 1985 SENATE-Monday, July 8, 1985 The Senate met at 12 noon and was felt concern for seven countrymen FATHER BILL McDONNELL called to order by the President pro who still suffer the loss of these in­ Mr. DOLE. Mr. President, this body tempore [Mr. THURMOND]. alienable rights in unjust captivity. The PRESIDENT pro tempore. Our They are Rev. Benjamin Weir, Wil­ is indeed honored to welcome our spe­ guest chaplain today is Father Bill cial guest chaplain. He is Father Bill liam Buckley, Peter Kilburn, David Ja­ McDonnell of St. Margaret Mary McDonnell, from St. Margaret Mary's cobsen, Terrence Anderson, Thomas Parish, Algonquin, IL. He was one of Parish in Algonquin, IL. However, he Sutherland, and Rev. Lawrence is now known to all America as one of the passengers involved in the TWA Martin Jenco. If it be Your will, please hijacking. the brave captives of TWA flight 847. bring each of them home safe and We take special note of his words soon. Help us not to rest until that today because we are reminded that PRAYER deed is done as best we can. The Reverend Bill McDonnell, St. the free world's prayers for our hos­ Lord, I wish also to lift up to You tages surely played a role in their safe Margaret Mary's Parish, Algonquin, the soul of Robert Dean Stethem, IL, offered the following prayer: return to their families. member of the U.S. Navy and passen­ During a pilgrimage to the holy Let us pray. Gentle and Loving ger on flight 847 who was asked to lay Father having just celebrated our Na­ lands, Father McDonnell was taken down his life for the sake of others hostage by the Lebanese terrorists. Al­ tion's Independence Day and our St. and in the name of his country. Your Margaret Mary Parish "Welcome though one of the first passengers re­ Son, Jesus, has assured us "greater leased from the TWA jet, he became a Home Reception" for the 34 members love than this no one has that one lay of our "Holy Land Pilgrimage" group spiritual connection between his down his life for his friends." There­ fellow captives still on board the air­ and having just experienced the sheer fore I rest assured that You will lead joy and relief of seeing the last of our craft and the millions and millions of him' to his lasting home to be with concerned citizens around the world. 39 hostages from flight 847 in the You forever. Please bring peace and arms of their loved ones, I stand Mr. President, this Fourth of July consolation to the grieving members of took on an extra meaning for all of us before you truly overwhelmed with his family. Let them know Your gentle gratitude and praise. because our hostages were home once love and strength and that their again. We celebrate their return and First of all, I thank You with the sorrow is shared deeply by others also. deepest sincerity of heart for deliver­ join Father McDonnell in his prayers ing us from captivity and the fear of Lastly Lord, I place before You my that the hate and violence in the earnest prayers for another group of ~~~ . Middle East that spawned this latest I also thank You for all those whom hostages; namely, my former captors. wave of terrorism can somehow be as­ any way helped us in that journey These young men, and so many other suaged. toward liberation, members of govern­ people like them in other lands, are Mr. President, we are pleased that ments and private citizens alike. I held captive by their own burning Father McDonnell is here today. I thank You for bringing us home again hatred, lasting grudges and sometimes know that many Members will want to and making us more mindful than ever centuries-old vandettas. In some ways, visit with him in the next few mo­ of the great freedom we enjoy as an they are the real hostages, inner hos­ ments. American people. Among these are tages who are held in chains by their

e This "bullet" symbol identifies statements or 1nseruons· · w h.1c h are no t spoken by the Member on the floor. July 8, 1985 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE 17997 in any event, we will complete that bill tinguished majority leader will give amendment. So it occurred to me that tomorrow. that consideration. maybe it is something I need to discuss There may be, as I understand it, Mr. DOLE. I am advised-in fact, I with the chairman of the committee, some problem with moving to the con­ think the question was raised by the and others who have interest. It might sideration of S. 995. There will be a distinguished Senator from Ohio be better to wait until that State has meeting at 1 o'clock with some of the before the recess-that it is an item taken action to bring more pressure to principals involved. Hopefully, we can that we should bring up. But I was ad­ bear on Congress to act. resolve that or at least agree on what vised that it is still in committee. So I I will be happy to discuss that with procedure will be followed following know it is a matter of some interest to the distinguished chairman later. that meeting. a number of Senators. But I think if I also indicate to my colleagues that we do all of this in July, we will be in Mr. THURMOND. Mr. President, I pretty good shape for the recess. I will be very pleased to cooperate with we have had some good recess time. the majority leader if he feels that is Another recess starts for the period of know it is the hope of the distin­ the best procedure. August, which means that July will be guished chairman of the Agriculture a very busy month. I caution my col­ Committee who happens to be leagues and alert my colleagues that present, and I see other members of RELEASE OF REMAINS OF POWI we can expect rollcall votes through­ the Agriculture Committee-it is MIA'S out the weeks, including Fridays and almost a necessity that we pass the Mondays, with today's exception-! farm legislation, at least for most of us Mr. DOLE. Mr. President, on July 4 would guess from now until the recess from the Midwest where it will be in Wichita, I was privileged to present begins. planting time for wheat in September. congressional medals to the families of There are a number of important And having been in Kansas for a 17 Kansans who are among the many matters we hope to deal with this number of days, I can indicate that hundreds of POW-MIA's still unac­ month. Let me indicate what I hope without exception there is a great deal counted for from the Vietnam war. we can dispose of. As I have indicated, of interest in what we are doing with The men we honored in Wichita are: the South Africa bill, the McClure gun the farm legislation. There is some Lt. Denis Anderson, 1st Lt. Michael legislation, and there may be five ap­ feeling of urgency because of that Breeding, Col. Robert E. Bush, Maj. propriations bills: Legislative appro­ planting time. It is sort of nice to Richard A. Claslin, Capt. Michael priations; Commerce Department; know what the program is before you Donovan, Maj. Jack Farr, Capt. Pat­ Treasury Department; Interior De­ start spending money, particularly rick K. Harrold, Sgt. Jerry W. Hen­ partment; and HUD; hopefully, a sup­ where farmers, in most cases, do not drix, Capt. Charles Hoskins, Jr., Lt. plemental appropriations conference have it to spend. Col. David Hrdlicka, Col. Carl F. report; line item veto; sports franchise If I have left out any items that Karst, Maj. Dean A. Klenda, Lt. John bill; and the farm bill which we hope Members would like to bring up-1 Carl Lindahl, Pfc. William D. McGone­ can be dealt with the week of the 21st know I will hear from those who do gle, Maj. Dennis Pugh, Sfc. Ronald of July. not want to bring up what I have men­ Schultz, and S. Sgt. Thomas W. Un­ We will double track, if necessary, to tioned. But if there are items that we derwood. complete the farm bill that week. We can dispose of in addition to these It was a moving ceremony, made will consider the immigration bill, if it items, or maybe in lieu of some other even more meaningful because it fell is ready for floor consideration, and if of these items if they should fall by on the day which, above all others, is we can work out some agreement, that the wayside, we will be pleased to hear set aside to celebrate and give thanks will not take the entire week. In fact, I from Members on the other side for our freedom. The men we honored hope none of these will take the entire within the next few days. gave up their own freedom, and per­ week. In addition to that, hopefully Mr. President, I reserve the balance haps their own lives, so that all of us the budget resolution will have been of my time. can enjoy the freedom we marked on resolved. We have a number of nomi­ Mr. THURMOND. Mr. President, July 4. will the Senator yield? nations that we hope to dispose of by Mr. DOLE. I am happy to yield. And it was a ceremony made even agreement. If not, we hope to move on Mr. THURMOND. Mr. President, I more poignant because the very some of those nominations because want to commend the able majority people to whom we presented the there are a number of very important leader for his interest in this farm bill. medals-the families of the POW's nominations. It is my understanding I just want to say there is no segment and MIA's-are themselves not yet that the administration is quite con­ of our population that is more hard truly free. Though they live in a free cerned, and hopes that we can approve pressed, and having a more difficult America, they remain captive to op­ all of the nominations quickly. But as time now than the farmers. I also pressive forces over which they have you can see, July is not too heavy of a want to commend the able chairman little control and to feelings of uncer­ schedule. [Laughter.] I hope we can of the Agriculture Committee, Senator tainty and frustration which only they work out some other things in the in­ HELMS, from , for his can understand. terim. That ought to be a piece of deep interest in this matter, and in For a few of them, the past several cake. trying to push this farm bill. days may offer grounds for new hope Mr. PROXMIRE. Will the leader I want to say further that we hope that the nightmare they are enduring yield on that point? to get out of the committee this week will be brought to an end. The Com­ Mr. DOLE. I am happy to yield. the constitutional amendment to bal­ munist authorities of Vietnam have Mr. PROXMIRE. Mr. President, ance the budget. If the majority leader announced their intention to release may I say to my good friend that he can arrange to get that scheduled the remains of 26 believed has listed a very heavy schedule for maybe for next week, it would be to be among the POW's and MIA's. July. But I hope that the leader will ready by then. For the families of some few, the long consider, and as I understand it there Mr. DOLE. If I can indicate to the waiting and the corrosive uncertainty was some consideration of taking up distinguished Senator from South may soon be over. the Genocide Convention. As you Carolina., we plan to put that on the The Vietnamese have also called for know, we have a resolution in which schedule in July. It is my understand­ new "high level" talks to speed the the Senate overwhelmingly agreed to ing that there may be positive action resolution of this issue and suggested take it up early in the 99th Congress. in Michigan in early September. That that the U.S. technical experts who I know that there are difficulties in­ would be the 33d State to petition the now travel periodically to Hanoi be volved in that. But I hope that the dis- Congress for a balanced budget based permanently there. We ought to 17998 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE July 8, 1985 look at these proposals seriously but brate with us. There are those seven Ameri­ of the minority leader be reserved for without illusion. cans kidnapped off the streets of Beirut and his use later in the day. In fact, we have already had high held captive for so many months. Until they The PRESIDING OFFICER. With­ come home, the crisis we have faced these level talks with the Vietnamese on this past few days will not be over. There is a out objection, it is so ordered. issue, during which both sides had the family in suburban Maryland mourning the opportunity to clarify their positions. loss of their son, who was brutally murdered RECOGNITION OF SENATOR Our position, certainly, is clear, and it by the deranged hijackers of TWA 847. is correct: The resolution of the POWI Until Robert Stethem's murderers are PROXMIRE MIA issue is of the highest national brought to justice, our national responsibil­ The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under priority. It needs to be resolved now. It ity to deal with the crisis shall not be ful­ the previous order, the Senator from needs to be resolved without precondi­ filled. Wisconsin [Mr. PRoxMIRE] is recog­ tion-it is not, and should not be, And, of course, there is one other group nized for not to exceed 15 minutes. for whom this day is one not of joy but of linked to any other geopolitical issue. sadness and frustration-the families and If the Vietnamese proposal means friends of the 2,400 American servicemen FATHER BILL McDONNELL they accept those principles, then we still unaccounted for from the Vietnam war. should be prepared to talk. We are here today, above all, to honor them Mr. PROXMIRE. Mr. President, Similarly, the stationing of technical and to let them know that we are one with first I want to pay my respects to the experts in Hanoi makes sense only if them, in their cause and in their goals. distinguished Rev. Bill McDonnell. there is productive work to do there. None of us can truly understand their per­ Reverend McDonnell gave what I That will depend on the attitude of sonal anguish because, truthfully, none of thought was one of the finest, most el­ the Vietnamese authorities. If they us has ever endured anything like it. But we oquent, moving prayers that I have cannot fail to see and be touched by their are really willing to cooperate, the ex­ loyalty, their tenacity and their courage. heard in a long, long time. It was most perts will have plenty to do and could Their example shows us the way to our own appropriate that Father McDonnell probably usefully be stationed in responsibilities, as a nation and as a people. should lead our first session in prayer Hanoi. If the Vietnamese will not co­ Most of all, we must never forget. We since we have returned. He and the operate better than in the past, it is must never forget that these are not num­ other hostages deserve our gratitude hard to see what value there would be bers or memories we are talking about, they for the courageous way they handled in having our personnel permanently are real people, real Americans. Their fate is an extraordinarily difficult situation. there. important to us. That must never change. Of course, we are all delighted to see Many, many Americans-in Kansas Most missing Americans fought in the them back. and around the country-are waiting, deep conviction that they were helping to as they have for more than a decade, preserve liberty for their families and for their countrymen. They fought with a deep THE TIME FOR AN END TO THE to see if Hanoi is serious, to see if the determinP.tion to do their duty to their Vietnamese Communists will live up to country. And they fought with a valor that ARMS RACE: NOW minimum standards of humane behav­ reflects the highest ideals of our history. Mr. PROXMIRE.·Mr. President, the ior, to see if they will do what is right. They sacrificed everything they held dear time for a comprehensive agreement Ten years after the Vietnam war for those ideals and for us. We owe them to stop the nuclear arms race has ended, some 2,400 Americans in Viet­ something in return. Whatever our other come, and the time is now. Why now? nam, Laos, and Cambodia remain un­ national problems and priorities, we owe them a special concern for and commitment For years, military hawks have argued accounted for. The Communist au­ to their families. that the lags behind the thorities in those countries, alone, We owe them a firm determination to per­ U.S.S.R. They say we must catch up. have the means to end the anguish of sist in our efforts to get a full accounting Then we can argue from strength. the families of these Americans. The for them from the Communist authorities Now, how about it? Have we caught up Communist authorities in those coun­ of Southeast Asia. There can be no higher to the U.S.S.R. in strategic military tries, alone, bear the responsibility, priority in our dealings with those coun­ strength? Are we ahead? Mr. Presi­ and the shame, for allowing this inhu­ tries. We can talk all we want about nation­ dent, the evidence tells a compelling mane punishment to go on. al interests, but none is more important than caring for and about our own citizens. and convincing story. Consider which We want all of our men accounted Finally, we owe them a place of honor, in of the two superpowers increased over­ for. We want that accounting without our hearts and in our history. They are all military spending the most over precondition, as a matter of right and American heroes, as surely and clearly as the past 8 years. The CIA tells us that humanity. And we want it now. any we celebrate in our history. the Soviets slowed down their rate of Mr. President, I ask unanimous con­ So, on this the 209th anniversary of our increase in military spending in real sent that the text of my remarks at Nation's independence, it is fitting that we terms between 1976 and 1981 to a bare the POW/MIA ceremony in Wichita honor these heroes in a special way. Con­ 2 percent with virtually no increase in on July 4 be made a part of the gress has approved the minting of a special procurement. Let me repeat that: no RECORD. commemorative medal to honor them, a medal which, in their absence, will be pre­ increase in procurement. Meanwhile, There being no objection, the re­ sented to their families, the other real we are increasing at a much more marks were ordered bo be printed in heroes of this tragedy. rapid rate even during the period the REcoRD, as follows: This evening, I am deeply privileged to when many were criticizing the Carter REMARKS BY SENATOR BOB DoLE HONORING present some of these medals, to honor our administration for not putting enough OUR POW-MIA'S ON THE FOURTH OF JULY own 17 Kansans still listed as missing and into military spending. Since. 1981 the For many Americans, this is a very special unaccounted for. best evidence shows little change in Fourth of July. For me and for all of us, this ceremony this slow increase rate for Soviet mili­ None among us, probably, will be celebrat­ signals not an end but a renewal-a renewal ing freedom with more joy and enthusiasm of our commitment to this vital cause, and a tary spending. This is especially sur­ than the just released TWA hostages and renewal of our search for the answers that prising for one big reason. Since 1979 their families. For them, I venture to say, we demand and that these families deserve. the Soviets have been engaged in what this day of liberty has a new and very con­ the Supreme Commander of NATO crete meaning. Gen. Bernard Rogers calls their Viet­ Kansans have a special reason to celebrate RECOGNITION OF THE ACTING nam, a major military expedition into this happy event. Four of our own-the Peel MINORITY LEADER Afghanistan. That Afghanistan exer­ family from Hutchinson-are reunited again and back in our midst. It's nice to have The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under cise has cost the Soviets a significant them home. the previous order, the acting Demo­ part of their military expenditure. But, on this occasion, I know their joy, cratic leader is recognized. Taking that into consideration, it and ours, is tempered by the knowledge that Mr. PROXMIRE. Mr. President, I seeiDS likely that the Soviets have there are others who are not able to cele- ask unanimous consent that the time been putting less-not more-into the July 8, 1985 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE 17999 rest of their military operations. military. That may be so. If it is, why uted to their own plight, the survivors Indeed, when we stopped our activities is not 1985 the ideal time to stop the often refuse to speak about their suf­ in Vietnam, military- spending went nuclear arms race? Stop it now. If fering. down, and went down sharply because there is any advantage for either su­ Yael Danieli, director of the Group so much of what we were spending was perpower, the advantage lies clearly Project for Holocaust Survivors and going into the Vietnam expedition. with the United States. We have more Their Children in City, tries The same thing is true on the basis of nuclear weapons. We can deliver more to break the survivors' silence. Danieli the testimony by Bernard Rogers of those weapons on the and a team of volunteer psychothera­ about the Soviets with respect to Af­ than they can deliver on us. Far more pists work with survivors and their ghanistan. of our weapons are based on subma­ children to get the survivors to discuss How about U.S. military spending? rines that move quietly and invisibly their painful experiences. Vietnam is now more than 10 years under the oceans and in bombers that Scarred by the memory that the behind us. Although we have been move near the speed of sound in the Nazis often gassed the mentally ill, fighting no significant war anywhere, air while most of theirs lie in land many Holocaust victims fear any kind we have been increasing our military based stationary, therefore vulnerable, of psychoanalysis. Danieli's organiza­ spending probably at a rate three to missiles. Our nuclear arsenal is far less tion understands this fear and treats four times higher than the U.S.S.R. at vulnerable. A freeze now would save the survivors in groups to create a least since 1979. Spending for nuclear literally hundreds of billions of dollars sense of community that the survivors weapons has grown fastest, nearly tri­ of totally wasted military spending often lack. pling since 1980. We have revived the over the next few years. It would also Danieli encourages the survivors to B-1 bomber and spent heavily on com­ greatly enhance our security by sharp­ reminisce about family members who mand and control systems. ly reducing the prospect of a Soviet were killed by the Nazis. This belated According to the Secretary of De­ breakout. and emotional mourning of the dead fense we are ahead of the Soviet Union in deployed military technology relieves the survivors' suffering and MYTH OF THE DAY: THAT THE helps their children better understand in 17 areas. We are even with the their parents' ordeal. Soviet Union in eight, and we are NICARAGUAN CONTRAS ARE behind in only five. Furthermore, in FREEDOM FIGHTERS Danieli also states that suppressed technological research, which, of Mr. PROXMIRE. Mr. President, this rage lies beneath the survivors' si­ course, indicates the kind of forces we is the ninth in my series of a myth a lence. During the Holocaust, Danieli are likely to have in the future-we day. Today's myth is that the Contras says, "an angry Jew was a dead Jew" are ahead in 15 of the 20 areas of the fighting to overthrow the Nicaraguan and "(Jews> were too famished to let Soviet Union, three-quarters, and Government are freedom fighters. The themselves experience rage or even ex­ behind in none. The Soviet Union does President has frequently made this as­ citement." Unleashing this pent-up have 6,000 nuclear weapons deployed sertion. He has compared them to the rage is the most difficult problem the on ICBM's to our 2,000. But the American revolutionaries who revolted sm'Vivors face. United States has 5, 700 nuclear war­ against George III, the King of Eng­ Mr. President, it is time to break the. heads in submarines, compared to less land to establish our great constitu­ silence of this Nation concerning the than 2,000 for the Soviet Union. We tion and a system of freedom. This is atrocity of genocide. It is time to let have a smashing advantage of 10 to nonsense. The Nicaraguan Govern­ the world know how we as a nation 1-10 to 1, Mr. President, 3,554 nuclear ment under the dictatorship of Daniel feel about the despicable act of geno­ warheads on strategic bombers to Ortega is certainly a leftwing Commu­ cide. It is time to reveal the rage we their 340. Overall we have 13,000 nu­ nist dictatorship. But how about the feel about the Holocaust and to act to clear weapons we can deliver on the prevent genocide. It is time, Mr. Presi­ Contras? dent, to ratify the Genocide Conven­ Soviet homeland to 9,000 they can de­ As Congressman ANDY JACOBS has so liver on the United States. A week ago cleverly pointed out in a classic letter tion. the U.S. Senate decided to stop the in­ to , 43 of the 45 Mr. President, I might add that I crease in military spending in the 1986 Contra military commanders are was shocked to hear this morning that budget with the prospect of a 3-per­ former national guardsmen under Nic­ the Genocide Convention is not on the cent real increase in both 1987 and araguan rightwing dictator Somoza. calendar. It was widely reported in the 1988. Who says these Contras are freedom press to have been sent to the Senate Actually, we have forward funded fighters? President Reagan that is by the Foreign Relations Committee the Defense Department so extrava­ who. He sent over to central casting in a form which many of us who fa­ gantly that even if they receive no in­ for some sheep's clothing. He wrapped vored the Genocide Convention crease in the future they could contin­ that sheep's clothing around these thought was faulty. But it was sent to ue to expand for years to come. For in­ rightwing wolves. The Sandinistas are the Senate, according to the informa­ stance, a $30 billion increase in de­ leftwing wolves in wolve's clothing. tion we have. Apparently we were fense spending would mean a more The Contras are rightwing wolves in wrong. than 10-percent increase. Congress al­ sheep's clothing. Neither of them I earnestly hope we can have that ready poured so much money into the holds hands with Thomas Jefferson. resolution before us. As I told the ma­ Defense Department in recent years The best thing we can do is stay out jority leader, the fact is this Senate that they have not $30 billion but over of Nicaragua, and recognize the free­ voted by 87 to 2 to support the princi­ $240 billion in unexpended balances. dom fighters moniker hung on the ples of the Genocide Convention and That is money they have not spent. Contras by the President for what it it called on the 99th Congress to act It is just sitting there for them to is: a myth. early in the session of the 99th Con­ spend. Let me repeat that. The De­ gress. fense Department now has more than Of course, we have already had half $240 billion in unexpended balances. THE SILENT SUFFERING OF of this year go by. But I do hope we They can expend this money in the HOLOCAUST SURVIVORS can take it up. It is very discouraging pipeline without a nickel more of con­ Mr. PROXMIRE. Mr. President, an that this is not on the calendar, even gressional approval. article in the April 5 American Psychi­ though the Foreign Relations Com­ Nevertheless, many observers view atric News describes the silent suffer­ mittee has acted on it. the Senate budget resolution and the ing of Holocaust survivors. Of course, it is also discouraging even tougher House budget resolution Confronted with society's indiffer­ that it apparently will not be taken up as the end of easy money for the U.S. ence and the myth that they contrib- in the July session. It was my under- 18000 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE July 8, 1985 standing that the leadership had in­ ring, but my face was in such sorry condi­ Chuck?" she asked. I said to her, "What on tended to do that. tion that they didn't dare. At the hospital, earth are you talking about?" She said, Mr. President, I yield the floor. they bro,ught in local firemen with bolt cut­ "He's been hurt. General LeMay was noti­ ters to try to cut that ring off my neck. It fied at the Pentagon and his office just just wouldn't do the job. Finally, I said, called me." I yelled, "I'll call you back," and ROUTINE MORNING BUSINESS "Look in the right pocket of my pressure hung up on her just as she was shouting for suit and get that survival saw out of there." me not to. The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under It was a little ring saw that I always carried At the hospital Doctor Bear met me and the previous order, there will now be a with me, even on backpacks, and they said, "Basically he's pretty good considering period for the transaction of routine zapped through that ring in less than a he has first-, second-, and third-degree business, not to extend beyond the minute. burns." I asked to see Chuck and he hesitat­ hour of 1 p.m., with statements there­ I began dozing off from the morphine, ed. "He looks pretty bad." Heck I had seen in limited to 5 minutes each. only half-aware that Glennis was there, but plenty, but when I walked inside and saw Doc Stan Bear, the flight surgeon, kept them trying to saw through his neck ring, I shaking me awake. He was probing into the had to steel myself. It was horrifying. And I DEATH OF BRIG. GEN. STANLEY blood caked over my left eye, where there saw that he saw me. I said, "How do you BEAR was a deep gash. The blood was glazed like expect to be asked to dance, looking like glass from the heat of the fire, and Doc that?" I got a smile, but I didn't know what Mr. MOYNIHAN. Mr. President, the kept poking through it asking me if I could to say. Every human being has some vanity. Senate will be greatly saddened to see anything. I said, no. I heard him mutter, I remember Chuck getting upset as he start­ learn of the death of Brig. Gen. Stan­ "Christ, I guess he lost it." But suddenly I ed losing hair up front. I was worried about ley Bear, who led a long and distin­ saw a ray of light through a small hole. I getting gray so young. But I though there guished career as a flight surgeon in told Doc and he smiled. "That dried blood was no way to keep him from being horribly the U.S. Air Force. saved your sight, buddy," he said. Then he disfigured, and I though, how unfair, how This is an especially sorrowful time let me pass out. much he didn't deserve it. I was just sick. They had me on an IV, and I was so Jackie wanted to send her personal physi­ for me and my immediate associates. groggy the next day that when General Mrs. Vicki Bear-Dodson, my personal cian, Dr. Randy Lovelace, who was also a Branch came by and I tried to tell him what friend of ours. To her, Randy was Jesus assistant, is General Bear's daughter. happened, I fell asleep in the middle of a Christ. I asked Chuck what he wanted to do General Bear had a great love for life, sentence. Glennis, Andy, Bob Hoover, and and he said, "I'll stick with Doc Bear. He for his family, and for the Nation he test pilot Tony LeVier came to visit, but I knows what he's doing." How true, although served so loyally. His uncommon was hardly aware. They were keeping me on there were moments when I wanted to caring and great skill were known to pain killers. punch him for how he was forced to hurt many in the Armed Forces, and to So, it was several days before I realized Chuck while peeling the scabs off his face. none better than Gen. Chuck Yeager, how bad things really were. My face was But he worked a wonder, and we owe him swollen to the size of a pumpkin, badly deep gratitude. whom he treated for injuries suffered charred from being blowtorched. 01' Stan in a terrible plane crash on the Mojave Bear came in and sat down. He said, "Well, Desert. General Yeager recently pub­ Chuck, I've got good and bad news. The JOINT UNITED STATES/PEOPLE'S lished an autobiography in which he good news is that your lungs have not been REPUBLIC OF CHINA SCIENTIF­ and his wife pay tribute to General permanently damaged from inhaling flame and smoke, and your eye looks normal. The IC TEST IN MAGNETOHYDRO­ Bear's ability. I ask unanimous con­ DYNAMICS electric power genera­ There being no objection, the ex­ scars as the skin grew beneath the scabs. tion. And it worked beautifully. I have only a few cerpts were ordered to be printed in scars on my neck, but my face healed per­ We are very proud that the MHD the RECORD, as follows: fectly smooth. The pain, though, was vvorse Energy Center at Mississippi State FROM YEAGER BY GENERAL CHUCK YEAGER than any I have ever known. I remember University, working in behalf of our (1985) Jackie insisting that I recuperate at her Government in a cooperative agree­ I was dazed, standing alone on the desert, ranch after I was discharged from the hos­ ment between the United States and my helmet crooked in one arm, my hand pital. She said, "I was once a nurse and if China, and just completed a successful hurting so bad that I thought I would pass something comes up, I'll know how to series of diagnostic tests conducted on out. My face didn't hurt at all. I saw a handle it." Doc Bear flew down there, too, young guy running toward me; I had come to do scraping, and told her, "Jackie, you the only complete pilot-scale MHD down only a mile or so from Highway 6 that might want to leave. This is pretty rough." combined cycle steam powerplant in goes to Bishop out of Mojave, and he And she huffed, hell, no, she was a nurse, the world located in the People's Re­ watched me land in my chute, then parked and all that. Man, she lasted twenty seconds public of China. Arriving on May 26, his pickup and came to offer his help. He and had to leave the room. How I wish I 1985, seven scientists from Mississippi looked at me, then turned away. My face could've gone with her. In the end, though, State University began the test which was charred meat. I asked him if he had a I came out no worse than losing the tips of completed the first phase of a multi­ knife. He took out a small penknife, unfold­ two fingers, and I'd call that getting away phase bilateral agreement for the ex­ ed the blade, and handed it to me. I said to cheap. Chuck's mother had arrived the him, "I've gotta do something about my night before his accident. We had gone to change of scientific knowledge on hand. I can't stand it any more." I used his lunch with him between his two flights in MHD between Mississippi State Uni­ knife to cut off the rubber-lined glove, and the 104, and because it was a gorgeous De­ versity and the People's Republic of part of two burned fingers came off with it. cember afternoon, I decided to take her China. The guy got sick. around the golf course on my cart. We saw a With more than 3 tons of micro­ Then the chopper came for me. I remem­ helicopter fly overhead and land on the hos­ processor-controlled optical diagnostic ber the medics running up. I asked them, pital pad. We could even see the patient instrumentation developed and built "Can you do something for my hand? It's being helped out; he was wearing an orange· just killing me." They gave me a shot of pressure suit, same as Chuck's but I never at Mississippi State University, this morphine through my pressure suit. They made the connection somehow. We went on group of scientists made significant couldn't get the suit off because it had to be home and the phone was ringing. It was advances in the acquisition of MHD unzipped all the way down, and then I'd Jackie Cochran calling me from New York. power train data such as combustion have to get my head out through the metal She was hysterical. "What happened to temperatures, slag surface tempera- July 8, 1985 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE 18001 tures, velocity profiles, average parti­ Israel, Sweden, Italy, Japan, Poland, Steven Lump-Chairman, Arizona State cle size, and gas composition.· This India, Australia, and other countries Troopers. data acquisition is a necessity for the committed to expediting the develop­ Tom Stenbach-Chairman, Michigan successful development of an MHD ment of MHD as a major source of State Troopers. pilot plant in this country. electric power generation, were gath­ Charlie Kohler-Chairman, Kansas State The United States has a long history Troopers. ered at this meeting for exchanges of Stan Rogers-Chairman, Florida State of MHD research on a large seale and scientific information on MHD. Troopers. major achievements have been made in such areas as the coal-fired combus­ INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION JULY 3, 1985. tor, the high performance generator DEAR MEMBERS OF THE UNITED STATES channel, the super-conducting magnet, OF CHIEFS OF POLICE SUP­ SENATE: On July 9, the Senate is scheduled beat recovery /seed recovery, and opti­ PORT BAN ON HANDGUNS to consider S. 49, legislation to amend the cal diagnostic instrumentation devel­ Mr. MATSUNAGA. Mr. President, Gun Control Act of 1968. The stated pur­ opment. The MHD Energy Center at this afternoon, the International Asso­ pose of the 1968 Gun Control Act is to sup­ MSU is emerging as the acknowledged port state and local law enforcement agen­ ciation of Chiefs of Police conducted a cies in their fight against crime and vio­ world leader in the development of mi­ press conference to endorse amend­ lence. Unfortunately, the pending legisla­ croprocessor-controlled optical diag­ ments to S. 49 which would retain the tion would legalize the interstate sale of nostic instrumentation while the Peo­ existing ban on the interstate sale of handguns thus circumventing state and ple's Republic of China has built the handguns and impose a 14-day waiting local laws to regulate handgun commerce. only complete pilot-scale MHD com­ period of handgun sales. This would impair the ability of state and bined cycle steam powerplant in the The broad support for these amend­ local law enforcement agencies to prevent world. ments in the law enforcement commu­ handguns from being acquired, carried or Both the United States and the Peo­ nity, together with the statements possessed illegally. Although S. 49 does make some reforms ple's Republic of China are countries presented, eloquently demonstrate the which meet the legitimate needs of hunters rich in coal resources. China and sev­ need for the adoption of these propos­ and sportsmen, we in the law enforcement eral other countries throughout the als. I therefore ask unanimous consent community consider it urgent that those world rank MHD technology near the that there be included in the RECORD changes not be enacted in a manner that top in their long-range energy plan­ at this point, the list of participants at jeopardizes law enforcement's ability to re­ ning. today's IACP press conference, each of spond to the use of handguns in violent MHD is a technology with many po­ whom endorsed the proposals; a letter crime. tential applications, the most signifi­ to Members of the U.S. Senate signed Accordingly, we urge that when the cant of which is the expanded use of Senate considers S. 49, it amend the legisla­ by leaders of the International Asso­ tion so that current law prohibiting the domestic coal resources to produce ciation of Chiefs of Police, the Nation­ interstate sale of handguns is retained. more electricity efficiently and in full al Organization of Black Law Enforce­ Equally important, we urge the Senate to compliance with applicable environ­ ment Executives, the Police Research take advantage of this opportunity to mental guidelines. Forum, and the Fraternal Order of strengthen our federal laws by accepting The MHD energy process produces Police endorsing these amendments; the recommendation of the 1981 Attorney electricity in its first stage by heating and the statement of Mr. John J. General's Task Force on Violent Crime and a gas to almost 5,000 degrees Fahren­ Norton, first vice president of the enact a waiting period to facilitate records heit to make the gas an electricity-car­ International Association of Chiefs of checks for the purchase of handguns. rying plasma. This is almost twice as Sincerely, Police. James Sterling, Acting Executive Direc­ much heat as conventional steam tur­ There being no objection, the mate­ tor, International Association of bines produce. Then a small amount of rial was ordered to be printed in the Chiefs of Police. William Matthews, metallic "seed" is added to enhance its RECORD, as follows: Executive Director, National Organi­ conductivity and at the same time PARTICIPANTS AT IACP PREss CONFERENCE zation of Black Law Enforcement Ex­ clean up the sulphur in coal by con­ Organizational Representatives: ecutives. Thomas J. Iskrzycki, Chair­ verting it into sulphates that are International Association of Chiefs of man, National Troopers Coalition. easily removed. The projected efficien­ Police, First Vice President John J. Norton, Gary P. Hayes, Executive Director, cy of coal-fired MHD plants is ap­ Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Police Executive Research Forum. proximately 55 percent, compared Police Executive Research Forum, Presi­ Richard Boyd, National President, with only about 35 percent for conven­ dent Chief Neil Behan, Baltimore County, Fraternal Order of Police. Maryland. tional plants in operation today. In ad­ STATEMENT BY JOHN J. NORTON, FIRST VICE dition, approximately 90 percent of National Organization of Black Law En­ forcement Executives, President Deputy Su­ PRESIDENT, INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF the pollutants are removed more perintendent Ira Harris, Chicago Police De­ CHIEFS OF POLICE easily than from conventional power­ partment. On behalf of the International Associa­ plants. Fraternal Order of Police, President Rich­ tion of Chiefs of Police, I would like to Diagnostic instrumentation being de­ ard Boyd, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. thank you for attending this press confer­ veloped at Mississippi State University National Troopers Coalition-Legislative ence. The IACP is a voluntary professional is vital for making non-intrusive meas­ Representative Michael Muth, LaPlata, organization established in 1893. It is com­ urements in the extremely hot and Maryland. prised of chiefs of police and other law en­ highly corrosive atmosphere present The United States Conference of forcement personnel from all sections of the in an MHD channel. Without this Mayors-Mayor Thomas H. Cooke, Jr., East United States and more than 60 nations. Orange, -Cooke is Chairman of Command personnel within the United knowledge, development and operation the Advisory Board of the Conference and States constitute more than seventy percent of a pilot plant in this country would Chairman of the National Institute of of the more than 14,000 members. IACP be dangerous, if not impossible. Police. members lead and manage more than Following the June 3-6 testing on Additional Police Chiefs: 480,000 law enforcement officers at the Fed­ the Shanghai Power Plant Equipment Chief William Hanton-Cleveland, Ohio. eral, State and local levels. Throughout its Research Institute's MHD facility, Dr. Chief Reuben Greenberg-Charleston, existence, the IACP has striven to achieve Steve Sheperd, director of the MHD S.C. proper, conscientious and resolute law en­ Energy Center at Mississippi State Chief Robert Dick-Tulsa, Oklahoma. forcement. In all of its activities, the IACP Chief Charles Strobel-Alexandria, Va. has been constantly devoted to the steady University, and Mr. Shu Zong-Xun, Chief Rodney Steffy-Reading, Pa. advancement of the Nation's best welfare vice director of SPPERI, presented a Troopers: and well-being. synopsis of the joint tests to the Inter­ Michael O'Rourke-Legal Counsel, Na­ Our purpose today is to request that the national Liaison Group for MHD at a tional Troopers Coalition, Buffalo, New U.S. Senate act on behalf of the law en­ meeting in Beijing. Scientists from York. forcement community and the citizens of 18002 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE July 8, 1985 this country when considering amendments chasing a firearm. This signature relieves by the most unlikely, sometimes chance, to the Gun Control Act of 1968. Specifically, the dealer from any liability for illegal events. we are urging the retention of the current transfer as long as he requests and exam­ In the decades after the Civil War the law prohibiting the interstate sale of hand­ ines a form of purchaser identificaton, railroads spread across the Great Plains, guns and asking Congress to enact a waiting other than a Social Security card, that veri­ and wheat shipments began pouring back period for purchasers. fies the purchaser's name, age, and place of East and thence across the Atlantic to The IACP supports the rights of all law­ residence." Europe on steamships. This was the period abiding U.S. citizens to possess firearms, and A waiting period to confirm the aforemen­ of the great political struggles against the the legitimate sporting, recreational, law en­ tioned information and permit a law en­ surviving, still feudal power of the great Eu­ forcement and private security uses of fire­ forcement agency to verify the person's eli­ ropean landlords. What brought the old arms. However, current federal, State and gibility is sensible and necessary for effec­ regime down? Kansas. local laws directed at preventing the sale tive law enforcement. In locations such as In his wonderful book, The Americans, and purchase of handguns to various cate­ South Carolina: California: Broward Stanley Lebergott writes: "The small capi­ gories of proscribed persons have proven to County, Florida; and Columbus, Georgia, talist farmers of North America hacked be ineffective. At present, there exists no where waiting periods are in effect, officials away at the economic base of the ruling uniform and certain procedure to verify the claim great success. landed classes in Europe more destructively eligibility. Unfortunately, enactment of the Therefore, the IACP urges that the than all the revolutionaries on the conti­ pending legislation legalizing the Senate favorably consider an amendment nent." interstate sale of handguns would further establishing a waiting period to facilitate a The absolute American economic pre-emi­ impair the ability of State and local law en­ records check and background investigation nence of the post-World War II years forcement agencies to prevent handguns for the purchase of handguns. couldn't last and didn't. What didn't have to from being acquired, carried, or possessed il­ Although this legislation does make some happen was for us to get complacent, which legally. Further, the sale of handguns by li­ reforms which meet the legitimate needs of we did. censed dealers to nonresidents of the State hunters and sportsmen, we in the law en­ One of the best measures of an economy is in which the licensee's place of business is forcement community consider it urgent output per man-hour in iron and steel. We located will make ineffective the laws, regu­ that those changes not be enacted in a passed the British in this regard long ago. lations and ordinances in the several States manner that jeopardizes law enforcement's Then in 1973 the Japanese passed us. Mind, and local jurisdictions regarding such hand­ ability to respond to the use of handguns in the Japanese were getting their ore from guns, violent crime. Australia, their coal from West Virginia and As drafted the legislation authorizes deal­ Thank you. their technology from Austria. Nature ers to make face-to-face firearms sales to didn't give them their new eminence. Hard out-of-state customers if the sale would be work did. lawful under the laws of seller's and pur­ SENATOR MOYNIHAN ON THE Even so, we held our own more or less chaser's jurisdictions. As a practical matter, IMPORTANCE OF TRADE AND through the 1970s, but then disaster struck the provision that interstate sales must THE TRADE DEFICIT at the beginning of this decade. Owing to meet the requirements of both States will mindless mismanagement in Washington, not be applied in many sales. Handgun own­ Mr. BYRD. Mr. President, Senator we could literally cease to be an exporting ership laws vary not only from State-to­ MoYNIHAN recently sent a newsletter economy. State but county-to-county and city-to-city. to his constituents ~xplaining the im­ What happened? To begin with, we turned Therefore, it would be virtually impossible portance of international trade and into a debtor nation. Running huge deficits, for a licensed dealer even with good inten­ our Nation's dilemma over the increas­ the government has had to borrow huge tions, to make sure that sales to out-of-state ing trade deficit. This mailing was amounts of money. The national debt all purchasers conform to all laws. A compila­ edited by the Democratic policy com­ but doubled in four years, from $930 billion tion of these laws consists of thousands of mittee and sent to editorial page edi­ in January 1981 to $1,680 billion this April. pages. Furthermore, even similarly worded The federal government is now borrowing statutes and ordinances may have various tors around the country. The resulting money-about $130 billion a year-to pay in­ applications and interpretations as applied op-ed appeared in the Philadelphia In­ terest, much of which goes abroad. by the courts in the different jurisdictions. quirer on June 12, 1985. Foreigners want to lend money to our gov­ Accordingly, we urge that when the When Senator MoYNIHAN brings his ernment because our interest rates are so Senate considers S. 49, it amend the legisla­ trenchant brand of analysis to an high: but the Treasury will accept only dol­ tion so that the current law prohibiting the issue, we all benefit from his insights. lars for its bonds. So foreign investors have interstate sale of handguns is retained. This is particularly true of his well, to buy dollars with their currencies. Because The IACP also urges that the Senate take considered thoughts on trade policy. so many want to, the "price" of the dollar in advantage of this opportunity to strengthen foreign currencies is bid up. our Federal laws by enacting a waiting In this article, he points out the real One of the reasons this subject is hard to period for the purchase of handguns. Such danger of the current trade imbal­ follow is that when this happens, the dollar a waiting period will encourage the develop­ ance-the problems we may experi­ is said to "strengthen" against other curren­ ment of effective statewide plans and pro­ ence-of a permanent loss of export cies. A "strong dollar" sounds good, but grams for the screening of prospective pur­ capability. This is a problem that we leads to ruin, at least at the levels the ad­ chasers of handguns. It will also allow law understand well in West Virginia ministration has sanctioned. enforcement officials the time necessary to where one out of seven jobs depends Take our relationship with Canada, the carry out these plans and conduct a records upon exports. country most like us of any in the world. check and background investigation for The American dollar is now "stronger" than handgun purchasers. The United States is still the largest the Canadian dollar. Canadians have to pay For years and on several different occa­ exporting nation in the world, but we $1.37 of their currency to get $1 of ours. sions, the IACP membership has passed res­ cannot sustain a trade deficit that Here now comes the trade issue. New olutions urging the creating of a waiting could exceed $150 billion this year and Yorkers grow onions. Canadians grow period. In 1981, the Attorney General's hope to maintain that lead. Senator onions. And sooner or later some food Task Force on Violent Crime also recog­ MoYNIHAN's article provides a wholesaler in discovers that for a nized the need for a waiting period and rec­ straightforward analysis of the prob­ dollar he can buy $1.37 worth of onions ommended that the Gun Control Act of lems and opportunities we face in a across the border. Result: Canadian onions 1986 be amended to provide for a mandatory start coming into this country much like waiting period. In dis_cussing this recommen­ changing global market. Japanese cars. dation, the task force noted: I ask that the text of the Philadel­ All this has led to an unusual event in "There is, at present no effective method phia Inquirer's op-ed appear in the Rochester, N.Y., the home of the Kodak to verify a purchaser's eligibility. The dealer RECORD. Company, one of the largest and finest of must know or have reason to believe that There being no objection, the mate­ American manufacturers. Kodak's name is the purchaser is ineligible to receive a fire­ rial was ordered to be printed in the known the world over: a standard of quality arm in order to make a transaction unlaw­ REcoRD, as follows: and technological leadership. It is our na­ ful. However, this is very difficult to prove. tion's lOth largest exporting company. TRADE WARS ARE FOR LoSERS A person purchasing a firearm from a feder­ Kodak produces the world over. It has been ally licensed dealer is required to sign a (By Senator DANIEL P. MOYNIHAN) in Japan for some 50 years, now has some form on which he affirms by sworn state­ If you have a little patience, trade is a fas­ 10-15 percent of the Japanese market, and ment that he is not proscribed from pur- cinating subject. Huge changes are brought plans more. It goes toe-to-toe with Fuji on July 8, 1985 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE 18003 price and isn't asking any help from any­ The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Acheson, who has described most viv­ body. clerk will call the roll. idly in his memoirs the "clubby" at­ What it can't do is overcome the effect of The assistant legislative clerk pro­ the overpriced dollar.

. July 8, 1985 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE 18005 directly affect America's national secu­ continued to the present day. So has called Congress back on November 17, rity. Congressional leaders replied that the "Truman Doctrine," as the policy another case of the Democratic Presi­ they would support the administration came to be known. In recent years, dent taking the initiative with a Re­ if President Truman would make the largely in reaction to the Vietnam war, publican Congress-a theme which same dire predictions in public. As many scholars have shifted from sup­ would serve Harry Truman very well Senator Vandenberg is supposed to port of Vandenberg's position and in the 1948 election. have told the president: "If that's have seen new validity in Taft's con­ The key to success for the Marshall what you want, there's only one way cerns. These scholars have questioned Plan was Senator Vandenberg, chair­ to get it. That is to make a personal whether Truman went too far in creat­ man of the Foreign Relations Commit­ appearance before Congress and scare ing a "crisis atmosphere" and in defin­ tee and President pro tempore of the hell out of the country." 7 ing Europe's problems solely in terms Senate. Truman needed all of the On March 12, President Truman ap­ of Communist subversion. The Presi­ Michigan Senator's skill and prestige peared before a joint session of Con­ dent, as Senator Walter George ob­ to build a bipartisan coalition behind gress, and delivered the speech con­ served, "put this Nation squarely on the massive aid package. By now, Van­ gressional leaders wanted over a na­ the line against certain ideologies." denberg had convinced himself, after tionwide radio broadcast. His appeal But as Robert Donovan has noted in his history of the Truman administra­ wrestling with his conscience, that the was for funds to save Greece and Marshall Plan needed to be enacted. Turkey, but his message was broader: tion, "By dramatically drawing a dis­ tinction between ideologies, as Senator "If self-help and self-sufficiency can "I believe that it must be the policy of be made to work," he said, the Mar­ the United States to support free George said, the Truman Doctrine lent a rigidity to foreign policy that shall Plan "may well be a bargain." people who are resisting attempted From January 8 through February 5, subjugation by armed minorities or by for a generation inhibited a turn from the cold war." 11 the Foreign Relations Committee held outside pressures," said Truman. "I be­ hearings in the Senate Caucus Room, lieve that our help should be primarily Having taken on the responsibility of preserving the Governments of with Vandenberg presiding and calling through economic and financial aid more than 90 witnesses. Everyone which is essential to economic stability Greece and Turkey, the United States 8 then moved to shore up all of Western from Cabinet members to church and orderly political processes." groups and women's clubs testified in Truman then asked for a relatively Europe. The European situation in 1947 was grave indeed. In the after­ favor or against the plan. Vandenberg modest aid package of $400 million in received them all so courteously that military support. Within 2 months, math of the war, Europeans suffered shortages of food, fuel, and raw mate­ it was said he "killed the opposition to Congress had enacted the bill and the the Marshall Plan with kindness." United States had entered a dramatic rials, and lacked the funds to rebuild new phase of foreign policy. their industries and transportation Meanwhile, some 20 Republican iso­ Many had doubts about the direc­ systems. Economic unrest seemed to lationist Senators were meeting regu­ tion in which we were headed. In re­ foster the growth of Communist par­ larly at a Washington hotel to plot sponse to a worried letter from one of ties in France, Italy, and other West­ strategy in opposition to the plan. his constituents, Senator Vandenberg ern European nations. A European de­ Vandenberg worked to split this group responded: pression also threatened the economic by incorporating some of their more reasonable objections into his commit­ You ask me whether there is any "prece­ prosperity of the United States. So, on dent" for the action we are taking in Greece June 5, 1947, Secretary of State Mar­ tee's version of the bill. The Truman and Turkey . . . . I am afraid we cannot shall delivered his famous commence­ administration had proposed a 4-year, rely upon "precedents" in facing the utterly ment address at Harvard, launching $17 billion aid program, which boggled unprecedented condition in the world today. what came to be known as the "Mar­ many senatorial minds. Vandenberg Certainly there is no "precedent" for shall Plan." Marshall proposed a mas­ weakened much of the opposition by today's world-wide clevage between Democ­ sive aid program to Europe in general, proposing a 1-year, renewable plan of racy and Communism .... I do not know not any specific nation. Indeed, a key between $5 and $6 billion. Vandenberg whether our new American policy can suc­ also proposed the strengthening of ceed in arresting these subversive trends provision of his plan was for European . Arthur requested permission to bomb But the political atmosphere of 97- 9. targets inside China, but was refused Washington had clearly been poisoned a Francis 0. Wilcox, Chief of Staff, Foreign Rela­ by President Truman, who wanted to by the Truman-MacArthur clash, the tions Committee, 1947-1955, Senate Historical Office Oral History Interviews, 35. avoid widening the war. When Gener­ Korean war, and the fall of China. 3 John Lewis Gaddis, The United States and the al MacArthur began to take his case Otherwise responsible men made irre­ Origins of the Cold War, 1941-1947 . 445. Arthur was a major military hero who sive." Taft claimed that the United e Alexander DeConde, "George Catlett Marshall, had not yet returned to the United States abandoned Chiang Kai-shek be­ 1947-1949," ln Norman A. Graebner, ed., An Uncer­ States since the victory in World War cause the State Department "absolute­ tain Tradition: American Secretaries of State in the Twentieth Centurt~ . 370-71. Staff supported the president firmly strong Communist sympathy, as far as 11 Robert J. Donovan, ConJZict and Crisis: The and without hesitation. the Chinese Communists are con­ Presidency of Harrt~ S Truman, 1945-1948 . can leader Kenneth Wherry of N e­ plains the setting in which the charges u Susan M. Hartmann, Truman and the 80th braska introduced a resolution inviting of the junior senator from Wisconsin, Congress . 111. u Vandenberg, Arthur H., Jr., ed., The Private General MacArthur to address a joint Joseph R. McCarthy, could obtain so Papers of Senator Vandenberg, 384- 392. session of Congress, and called on Con­ much attention and credibility. 14 See Donovan, Con.flict and Crisis, 357-68. gress to investigate the administra­ Mr. President, the suspicions and 15 Vandenberg, Jr., ed., The Private Papers of Sen­ ator Vandenberg, 399-420. tion's foreign policies and national de­ charges of the anti-Communist move­ 18 Patterson, Mr. Republican, 393. fense program. "The United Nations ment in the late 1940's and 1950's were 1 1 Francis 0. Wilcox, Senate Historical Office forces are fighting with one arm indelibly etched in American foreign Oral History, 73-4. u Acheson, Present at the Creation, 71; James behind their backs, meaning inability policy. But to do justice to them and Stanford Bradshaw, "Senator Arthur H . Vanden­ to bomb Communist supply bases to explain the remarkable career of berg and Article 51 of the United Nations Charter," across the Yalu River creates a great Senator McCarthy, I intend to devote Mid-America, 57 . 131-9. NRC. These decisions appear to con­ u Marvin E. Stromer, The Making of a Political Mr. President, the office of Commis­ Leader: Kenneth S. Wherry and the United States tradict the overriding and primary re­ sioner of the Nuclear Regulatory Com­ Senate

51-059 0 -86-24 (Pt. 13) 18010 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE July 8, 1985 Council on Foreign Relations and the ecutive council of Daytop Village, The PRESIDING OFFICER. Objec­ Center for Strategic and International trusteeship of the National Gallery of tion is heard. Studies and was the president of the Art and the Carnegie Foundation for Mr. DOLE. Mr. President, I move International Rescue Committee, a the Advancement of Teaching, and di­ that the Senate now turn to the con­ humanitarian group concerned with rectorship of the American Women's sideration of Calendar No. 216, S. 995. refugee affairs. He developed an inter­ Economic Development Corp. His wide The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is national advisory committee for Gold­ and varied philanthropic, cultural and there objection? man Sachs, of which he is chairman. civic experience demonstrates clearly Mr. HELMS addressed the Chair. Mr. Whitehead takes on his respon­ his leadership qualities, and will The PRESIDING OFFICER. The sibilities at the State Department at a enable him to add a unique perspec­ Senator from North Carolina. particularly sobering and troubling tive to the formulation of our foreign Mr. HELMS. I suggest the absence time. He will face squarely the chal­ policy. of a quorum. lenge posed by the current Islamic Mr. Whitehead's experience in inter­ fundamentalist affront to world order. The PRESIDING OFFICER. The national economics and business will clerk will call the roll. A central dilemma in the conduct of be invaluable as this country contin­ our foreign relations is the balance be­ ues to confront the foreign policy and The bill clerk proceeded to call the tween our desire to move toward a economic issues raised by our burgeon­ roll. more civilized world and a recognition ing trade deficit and the international Mr. HELMS. Mr. President, I ask that the world is not yet civil. In the debt crisis. In addition, his presidency unanimous consent that the order for face of brutality and seemingly sense­ of the International Rescue Commit­ the quorum call be rescinded. less violence, how do we as a nation­ tee, and his membership on the Coun­ The PRESIDING OFFICER Subject to the provisions of sub­ be submitted at the same time as is the 191, S. 487; Calendar No. 207, Senate section (b), the board of directors of the cor­ report of the audit for such fiscal year re­ Joint Resolution 86; Calendar No. 208, poration and the responsibilities thereof quired by section 3 of the Act referred to in shall be as provided in the articles of incor­ section 11 of this Act. The report shall not Senate Joint Resolution 115. be printed as a public document. Mr. BYRD. Mr. President, on this poration of the corporation and in conform­ side of the aisle, these three items ity with the laws of the State or States in RESERVATION OF RIGHT TO AMEND OR REPEAL have been cleared, I wish to say to the which it is incorporated. CHARTER (b) The board of directors of the corpora­ SEc. 13. The right to alter, amend, or distinguished majority leader. tion shall include, as voting members, at repeal this charter is expressly reserved to least two designees of the Department of the Congress. the Interior appointed by the Secretary of DEFINITION OF "STATE" STATUE OF LIBERTY-ELLIS the Interior. ISLAND FOUNDATION, INC. SEc. 14. For purposes of this Act, the term OFFICERS OF CORPORATION "State" includes the District of Columbia, The Senate proceeded to consider SEc. 7. The officers of the corporation, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the the bill No part of the income or assets Code. of the corporation shall inure to any CHARTER REPRESENTATIONS OF AFFILIATIONS WITH THE member, officer, or director of the corpora­ RESTORATION EFFORT SECTION 1. The Statue of Liberty-Ellis tion or be distributed to any such person Island Foundation, Inc., organized and in­ during the life of this charter. Nothing in SEc. 16. Except as provided in subsec­ corporated under the laws of the State of this subsection shall be construed to pre­ tion , any person who uses in commerce, Delaware, is hereby recognized as such and vent the payment of reasonable compensa­ without the written permission of the Secre­ is granted a charter. tion to the officers of the corporation or re­ tary of the Interior any depiction of the Statue of Liberty articles of incorporation filed in the State or the corporation. The corporation and any officer and or Ellis Island surrounded by scaffolding or States in which it is incorporated and sub­ under repair tending falsely to represent ject to the laws of such State or States. director of the corporation, acting as such officer or director, shall not contribute to, any affiliation with the corporation or the PURPOSES OF CORPORATION support, or otherwise participate in any po­ restoration effort; SEc. 3. The objects and purposes of the litical activity or in any manner attempt to <2> any trademark, tradename, sign, logo, corporation are those provided in its articles influence legislation. or insignia ("symbols") tending falsely to of incorporation and shall include a continu­ (d) The corporation shall have no power represent any affiliation with the corpora­ ing commitment on a national basis to- to issue any shares of stock nor to declare or tion or the restoration effort; or <1 > encourage private gifts, receive dona­ pay any dividends. (3) any other representation, by words or pictures, in a manner- tions, and otherwise raise the funds neces­ LIABILITY sary for the restoration and preservation of tending falsely to represent that the the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island ; the full extent under the applicable laws of the attendance at, or a viewing of, a per­ <2> donate to the Secretary of the Interior the States in which it is incorporated and formance or broadcast will benefit the resto­ the funds, materials, and services necessary those States in which it carries on its activi­ ration effort or the corporation; or for the restoration effort, or directly per­ ties in furtherance of its corporate pur­ tending falsely to represent an affila­ form work necessary for the restoration poses. tion with the corporation, effort in accordance with standards pre­ BOOKS AND RECORDS; INSPECTION shall be subject to a civil action by the cor­ scribed by the Secretary of the Interior; SEc. 10. The corporation shall keep cor­ poration for the remedies provided in the (3) promote and assist the celebrations for rect and complete books and records of ac­ Act of July 5, 1946 <60 Stat. 427, popularly the centennial anniversaries of the Statue count and shall keep minutes of any pro­ known as the Trademark Act of 1946), as of Liberty and Ellis Island; and ceeding of the corporation involving any of amended. (4) promote, salute, and educate, in con­ its members, the board of directors, or any Any person who, before the date of sultation with the Secretary of the Interior, committee having authority under the the enactment of this Act, used any of the the public regarding the patriotic and pio­ board of directors. The corporation shall depictions, symbols, words, or pictures de­ neering spirit which the Statue of Liberty keep at its principal office a record of the scribed in subsection for any lawful pur­ and Ellis Island represent. names and addresses of all members having pose in commerce, shall not be prohibited The activities of the corporation shall the right of vote. All books and records of by this section from continuing such lawful be conducted in accordance with the tenns such corporation may be inspected by any use for the same purpose and for the same of the Memorandum of Agreement between member having the right to vote, or by any goods, services, performance, or broadcast. the Department of the Interior and the agent or attorney of such member, for any (2) This section shall not be construed to Statue of Liberty-Ellis Island Foundation proper purpose,- at any reasonable time. preclude the corporation from seeking any dated October 14, 1983, as amended or re­ Nothing in this section shall be construed to remedy it may have under any other provi­ newed. contravene any applicable State law. sion of law. July 8, 1985 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE 18013 TERMINATION rians as the first technically sound oil The motion to lay on the table was SEc. 17. If the corporation fails to burner; agreed to. comply with any of the restrictions or provi­ Whereas at the Columbian Exposition in sions of this Act, this Act shall terminate. Chicago in 1893 oil burners, for the first (b) Upon the expiration of the Memoran­ time, were utilized in major public exhibit AWARDS OF EXPENSES OF CER­ dum of Agreement between the Statue of buildings, and these oil burners were hailed TAIN AGENCY AND COURT Liberty-Ellis Island Foundation, Inc., and and recognized as a technological combus­ PROCEEDINGS the Department of the Interior entered into tion breakthrough by most, but were con­ October 14, 1983, including any extensions demned as "instruments of Satan that The PRESIDING OFFICER. The of such Memorandum of Agreement by the brought the fires of hell to Earth" by some; clerk will state H.R. 2378. parties, this Act shall terminate. Whereas, by World War I, the oil burner had become the premier naval source of The legislative clerk read as follows: The amendment was agreed to. propulsion; its technology was sought and A bill <2> S. 995. A bill to express the opposition of trade between the United States and non­ of the Immigration and Nationality Act; to the United States to the apartheid policies market economy countries; to the Commit­ the Committee on the Judiciary. of the Government of South Africa and to tee on Finance. EC-1432. A communication from the Sec­ encourage South Africa to abandon such EC-1419. A communication from the Sec­ retary of Agriculture, transmitting a draft policies of the for October 1984 through March 1985; to wildfires throughout the United States, and Congressional Budget Act of 1974 with re­ the Committee on Small Business. for other purposes; to the Committee on spect to S. 876 as reported by the Senate EC-1426. A communication from the Energy and Natural Resources. Committee on Veterans' Affairs. President of the United States transmitting, EC-1437. A communication from the As­ By Mr. HATCH, from the Committee on pursuant to law, the annual report on the sistant Secretary of the Interior, transmit­ Labor and Human Resources, without National Program for Soil and Water Con­ ting, pursuant to law, notice of the with­ amendment: servation for fiscal year 1984; to the Com­ drawal of certain public lands for the Fish S. 1282. A bill to revise and extend provi­ mittee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and For­ and Wildlife Service for addition to the sions of the Public Health Service Act relat­ estry. Arctic Circle National Wildlife Refuge; to ing to primary care. EC-1427. A communication from the the Committee on Energy and Natural Re­ By Mr. HATCH, from the Committee on Comptroller General of the United States, sources. Labor and Human Resources, with amend­ transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on EC-1438. A communication from the di­ ments: the President's ninth special message to rector of the National Park Service, Depart­ S. 1283. A bill to amend title VII of the Congress for fiscal year 1985; pursuant to ment of the Interior, transmitting, pursuant Public Health Service Act, relating to the order of January 30, 1975, referred to law, a study to evaluate the impacts of health professions training assistance. 18016 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE July 8, 1985 S. 1284. A bill to amend title VIII of the dependent entity and has responsibil­ <3> by adding at the end thereof the fol­ Public Health Service Act, relating to nurse ity for overseeing implementation of lowing new sentence: "The term of office of education. the Architectural Barriers Act. This the appointed member provided for by the By Mr. HATCH, from the Committee on act, as amended, requires that Federal Architectural and Transportation Barriers Labor and Human Resources, without Compliance Board Act of 1985 first taking amendment: buildings, including those buildings office shall expire at the same time as the S. 1285. A bill to amend provisions of the which are leased, be made accessible to term of office of the successors of the three Public Health Service Act relating to the the physically handicapped. members first appointed for three-year National Health Service Corps. The ATBCB is authorized to include terms."; and S. 1309. A bill to amend the Public Health 11 members appointed from among <4> by adding after subparagraph the follow­ thorities under that Act relating to the Na­ be handicapped. In addition, ATBCB ing new subparagraph: tional Institutes of Health and National Re­ membership also includes the heads­ "(B) Any appointed member may continue search Institutes, and for other purposes. or designees-of the following agen­ to serve as a member of the Board until the cies: Department of Education, De­ member's successor qualifies.". INTRODUCTION OF BILLS AND partment of Health and Human Serv­ By Mr. PACKWOOD of the to making America accessible to its' care is also available if it is necessary Congressional Budget Act of 1974 with re­ spect to S. 876 as reported by the Senate disabled citizens. I know that my colle­ for respite care or crisis management. Committee on Veterans' Affairs; from the gues will want to join me in restoring The first U.S. hospice was estab­ Committee on Veterans' Affairs; to the the public sector majority and in legis­ lished in New Haven, CT, in 1974. Committee on the Budget. lating organization continuity to this Since that time, the hospice move­ important agent of Government. ment has grown dramatically and Mr. President, I ask unanimous con­ public awareness and support for the STATEMENTS ON INTRODUCED sent that the bill be printed in the program has grown as well. According BILLS AND JOINT RESOLUTIONS RECORD. to the Joint Commission on Accredita­ By Mr. DOLE Section 502 of the Re­ service to hospice programs over the Mr. DOLE. Mr. President, today I habilitation Act of 1973 " after the paragraph riers Compliance Board [ATBCB]. designation, by hospice. These individuals are fo­ Authorized under section 502 of the <2> by striking out "three" the first time it cusing on the quality of life, not just Rehabilitation Act of 1973, Public Law appears in clause title 38 and by allowing certain veterans to 2236. UNITED NATIONS (WUP).-Having now participate in Veterans' Administration in­ completed the second phase of its three­ centive-therapy and compensated-work­ Those wishing to testify or who wish to submit written statements for the stage withdrawal operation with the third therapy programs without such veterans' and final phase set for June, the Israel De­ earnings thereunder being counted as hearing record should write to the fense Force is bound to face both income for Veterans' Administration pen­ Subcommittee on Energy Research praise and criticism on the home front as sion purposes; and and Development, Committee on well as in some Jewish circles abroad. Whereas Senate consideration of S. 876 at Energy and Natural Resources, U.S. But one thing is certain. The conflicting the present time would violate section Senate, Washington, DC. Lebanese factions-Christian, Shiite, Sinni 303 of the Congressional Budget Act of For further information regarding and Druze-under rigid pro-Soviet-Syrian 1974, in that the bill would provide new domination and faced with renewed PLO in­ spending authority described in section this hearing, please contact Mr. Paul Gilman on the Senate staff at 202- filtration, are soon to learn that their one 40l<2> of that Act to become effective and only true protector and benefactor for during fiscal year 1986, before the first con­ 224-4431 or Mr. Joe Shorin on the genuine Lebanese sovereignty was its south­ current resolution on the budget for fiscal House staff at 202-225-8331. ern neighbor, Israel, whose aim was never year 1986 has been adopted, a waiver of sec­ SUBCOMMITTEE ON WATER POWER conquest or domination but solely mutual tion 303(a) of that Act is necessary to pro­ Mr. MURKOWSKI. Mr. President, I friendship and normal trade and diplomatic vide for the timely consideration of S. 876; would like to announce for the infor­ relations. Now therefore be it mation of the Senate and the public As time moves on, they will learn to regret Resolved by the Senate, That, pursuant to having heeded dictatorial Syria in abrogat­ section 303 of the Congressional Budget that the Subcommittee on Water and Power of the Committee on Energy ing the 17 May 1983 U.S.-approved treaty Act of 1974, section 303 of that Act be binding Lebanon and Israel as loyal allies, a waived with respect to S. 876 as reported. and Natural Resources has scheduled treaty ratified by both parliaments. a public hearing on Tuesday, July 16, With Israel absent from Lebanon, the bat­ NOTICES OF HEARINGS 1985, at 2 p.m. in room SD-366 of the tling factions will have no alternative but to Dirksen Senate Office Building, Wash­ seek some protection from the seemingly SELECT COMMITTEE ON INDIAN AFFAIRS ington, DC. The subcommittee will re­ impotent units of UNIFIL which mandate Mr. ANDREWS. Mr. President, I ceive testimony on the following bills: was recently renewed here for another fleet­ would like to announce for the infor­ S. 1131, to authorize the Secretary ing six months. mation of the public that the Select of the Interior to integrate the Hilltop In entering Lebanon, Israel not only de­ Committee on Indian Affairs will be and Gray Goose Units into the Pick­ stroyed the PLO military infrastructure. holding a hearing on July 17, 1985, in They also rescued the beleaguered Chris­ Sloan Missouri Basin Program, SD. tians in that war-torn country which had Senate Russell 485, beginning at 10 S. 1157, to authorize the Secretary previously undergone a long, bloody civil a.m., on S. 1349, distribution of funds of the Interior to perform studies re­ war. At the same time, the Israelis sought to awarded to the Mdewakanton and lating to disposal of drain water and to befriend the Druze and other moderate Wahpekute Eastern or Mississippi construct interim corrective measures Moslems. 18020 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE July 8, 1985 In return for this IDF aid, Israel was be­ er Force for another six months permit such threats to compromise our fun­ trayed not only by the Gemayal Christians stabilizing the Syrian-Israeli frontier, the damental policies and values. We are deter­ but also by all the other factions including thoughts of the fifteen Council members mined to obtain the release of the kid­ the Shiites who, during the commencement were focused mainly on the continuous in­ napped Americans and this is issue of the of the campaign, welcomed the Israelis with ternecine battles in Lebanon, on terrorism, highest priority for this Administra­ flowers and hailed them as liberators from the threat to hostages and the furor in tion ..." the murderous grip of the PLO terrorists. Israel over the imbalanced release of 1,150 Since the threatened Americans are held As to the fate that may befall the Leba­ Palestinian terrorists for three Israeli sol­ hostage by the Islamic Holy War terrorists nese Christians, Defense Minister Yitzhak diers held by the pro-Syrian Popular Front entrenched in the Bekaa Valley whose Rabin stated in an interview that it was now for the Liberation of Palestine, a Marxist hiding-place is known to the Syrian control­ up to the Christian world to prevent the de­ gang. ling the region, the United States, if it struction of Lebanon's Christians. "Let the Strangely, no effort was made by the really means business and instends to live Christians enter now and save the Chris­ Council to condemn the Amal faction of the up to its warning, must tum its attention to tians," he said on the Government radio sta­ Shiite Moslems for their murderous attack Damascus and confront Hafez al-Assad with tion in Jerusalem. "I hope the local Chris­ on the Sabra and Shatila camps where they an ultimatum-the only language he will tian forces will persist," he added. "Mter killed some 280 Palestinians and wounded understand: all, they are not being attacked by an army. about 1,400. There was no outcry here or Dear President Hafez al-Assad: If the Christians show fighting capacity to around the world as there was when the We are informed that you have arranged protect thier homes, they will survive." Christian Phalangists attacked the same for the release of a Saudi diplomat who had On the Israeli home front, one hears both armed PLO camps in 1982, termed a "massa­ been kidnaped and held hostage by the praise and harsh criticism-a lot of criti­ cre" for which the blame was placed on same Islamic Holy War group currently cism-of Likud's "Peace for Galilee Oper­ Israel. holding our American citizens and threaten­ ation" and now that the IDF is withdraw­ However, let it be noted that the Shiite at­ ing them with dire consequences. This clear­ ing, the debate is intensifying. tempt to eradicate the PLO out of Lebanon ly points to the fact that your excellency This writer has stated on several occasions keeping them from reestablishing them­ not only maintains contact with these ter­ and will now reemphasize the fact that the selves in their former fortress-like camps, rorists but is also aware of their hiding­ operation had proved a Big Plus for Israel can only serve to justify Israel's "Peace for place in the Bekaa under Syrian control. We and for the world as a whole. It had to take Galilee" operation, the main aim of which will not tolerate the loss of any more Ameri­ place, Israel had no alternative. The PLO was the elimination of Yasir Arafat's jungle­ can lives in territory under your control. We infrastructure had to be destroyed once and state within a state threatening not only therefore urge you to arrange for their for all, not partially but totally as it was. Israel but the sovereignty of Lebanon itself. early release in the same manner you ar­ Despite some rumblings here and there, the Unfortunately, the Lebanese themselves ranged for the release of the Saudi diplo­ PLO is a broken reed today, thanks to Men­ later did not have the guts to admit to the mat. achem Begin and Arikl Sharon. Your corre­ fact that Israel had liberated them. We would at the same time urge you to fa­ spondent was in Lebanon at the close of the But the main issue for Washington now cilitate the release of the remaining Israeli 1982 war and he can testify to the dire fate revolves around hostages and what meas­ prisoners in your hands and further request that befell the murderous PLO machine in ures to take to rescue them. While Iran may you to open your heart and gates and allow Lebanon. be the direct source behind the kidnapping your Jewish residents to leave freely with Jon Kimche, the noted author and mili­ of Americans and others by the Khomeini­ their property and belongings, and thus ful­ tary analyst, has held similar views. In an indoctrinated Islamic Holy War Shiite ter­ fill the Universal Declaration of Human article entitled "Lebanon: If There Had rorists responsible for the massacre of the Rights ... Been No War" tages goes without saying. Declared a vised the eligibility of certain categori­ UNITED NATIONS (WUP).-As the Security spokesman of State: cal programs making some previously Council last week convened to renew the "The United States will not allow itself to eligible projects outside of permissible mandate of the UN Disengagement Observ- ber intimidated by terrorist threats or funding activities. July 8, 1985 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE 18021 The formula allocation proposed by overall benefits of the bill and the States must continue to emphasize the committee attempted to take these urgent need to get on with water qual­ that our overall relations with the changes into account. However, under ity improvements. I encourage my Soviet Union suffers because of their the committee proposal, many of the Senate colleagues who will meet with mistreatment of religious groups. We large States including all the Great Members of the House during the con­ cannot ignore the human rights Lakes States, took a precipitous drop ference committee to reexamine the abuses in the Soviet Union. They must in funding, while the smaller States, construction grant allocation issue, know that we consider the respect for particularly those represented by recognizing the overall purpose of the human rights a primary factor in our members of the committee, dispropor­ program to improve water quality, not relations. tionately increased their allotments. return the most Federal funding to The refuseniks must know that the Under the committee formula, the their individual States.e United States will continue to fight more heavily populated States, includ­ for their cause. It may be the only ing those in the Great Lakes region, PERSECUTION OF SOVIET JEWS voice of freedom that they hear. It is which represent 90.3 percent of na­ vital for everyone in free countries to tional water quality needs, were to re­ • Mr. GARN. Mr. President, I am offer support and assistance to those ceive 82.5 percent of funding. In my honored to be involved with the 1985 in Eastern bloc nations. The fight for own State of Indiana which received Congressional Call to Conscience for the dignity of all people must never be approximately $59 million under the Soviet Jewry. This effort knows no forgotten. Hopefully, the congression­ current formuia, the committee pro­ partisanship in Congress. Many of my al call to conscience will help the posal would allocate only $46.5 mil­ colleagues are involved in the struggle torch of freedom burn brightly in the lion, for a single-year reduction of of gaining awareness and recognition hearts of those persecuted in the roughly $12.5 million. for those currently suffering in the Soviet Union.e These types of proposed reductions Soviet Union. As in the past, the call are unacceptable to me and unaccept­ to conscience will focus attention on able to my colleagues, who also repre­ the plight of the Soviet Jews. I com­ IN SUPPORT OF THOMAS R. sent large States with not only larger mend my colleague from Minnesota, PICKERING AS AMBASSADOR populations with serious water quality Senator BoscHWITZ, for leading the TO ISRAEL needs, but who recognize their respon­ effort to aid those suffering from reli­ e Mr. LAUTENBERG. Mr. President, sibility in maintaining water quality gious persecution. I am proud to be a I am deeply pleased to support the standards of the Great Lakes, an irre­ part of this protest against oppression nomination of Mr. Thomas R. Picker­ placeable natural resource which must of individuals in the Soviet Union. ing for the position of Ambassador to be protected. The Great Lakes repre­ Patrick Henry wrote that "All men Israel. sent a water supply that is key to the are equally entitled to the free exer­ economic development, stability and cise of religion, according to the dic­ I cannot imagine a better choice for growth in the Great Lakes States. But tates of conscience." The denial of one this critical and extremely sensitive the basin is vulnerable to the pollut­ of the most basic human rights, free­ post. Mr. Pickering has diplomatic ex­ ants that are deposited by its inflow­ dom of religion, is an appalling tenet perience on three continents and is ing rivers and streams and its ecosys­ of Soviet dogma. Countless letters, held in high regard in the diplomatic tems are fragile as is any finite body of speeches, and prayers have been of­ community. Mr. Pickering's back­ water. fered in behalf of those persecuted in ground and performance in the For­ I think it is also important to note the Soviet Union. These people yearn eign Service, including his service as our national commitment to the Great for the freedom to practice religion as Ambassador to Jordan, clearly demon­ Lakes Water Quality Agreement with they please, the right to privacy and strate his qualifications for the job. Canada, signed in 1972 and renegotiat­ the right to emigrate. Mr. Pickering's credentials are out­ ed in 1978. At the present time, we The refusenik community consists standing and well known. More per­ have not met water quality standards not only of Jews, but individuals from sonally, Mr. President, I want to attest established for the Great Lakes and many other religious communities to those intangible qualities that make our continued failure to do so is a vio­ that wish to be free. Congress has at­ Mr. Pickering a truly outstanding dip­ lation of this treaty. If we are a signa­ tempted to defend the dignity of all lomat. I first met Tom Pickering as tory to such a bilateral agreement, we individuals in the Soviet Union. One Ambassador to El Salvador when I must demonstrate our commitment to example of this commitment to consulted with him at length about live up to it. human rights is the resolution Con­ the murder of Ita Ford, one of the A compromise on the construction gress passed in June 1984. This resolu­ four churchwomen brutally slain in El grants allocation formula has been tion expressed the sense of the Con­ Salvador. achieved which guarantees an 85-per­ gress that the President should ex­ Ita Ford was from New Jersey and cent hold harmless allotment for the press to the Government of the Soviet her family still lives there. larger States. There is also a cap of 20 Union the disapproval of the Ameri­ At the time I dealt with Tom Picker­ percent imposed on the increase re­ can people concerning the Soviet ing on this issue, the murder of the ceived by the smaller States, in an at­ Union's systematic nondelivery of churchwomen had not yet been re­ tempt to construct some semblance of international mail. Unfortunately, the solved, and ensuring that the murder­ fairness among all States. situation for Soviet dissidents has ers were brought to justice in El Salva­ I am not satisfied with this compro­ worsened. In May of this year, only 51 dor was a matter of great concern to mise formula, nor do I believe it is fair. Jews were allowed to emigrate. Fewer me and the Congress. The Congress My State of Indiana will face a $10 than 1,000 Soviet Jews were allowed to had voted to impose conditions on aid million decrease in a single year if this emigrate in all of 1984, this is the to El Salvador pending a verdict in the proposal becomes law. As my Great lowest level in over a decade. case, and El Salvador was in the midst Lakes colleagues have pointed out, I am pleased that the Reagan ad­ of a Presidential campaign, the out­ this is not an argument based on water ministration made attempts to secure ·come of which was unclear. quality needs or equity, it is an argu­ the freedom of two famed Soviet dissi­ In these difficult circumstances, ment based on an arbitrary formula dents, Anatoly Shcharansky and Tom Pickering was most helpful in designed to benefit those States which Andrei Sakharov. Unfortunately, conveying my concern and that of Wil­ are represented by members of the these efforts were not successful, how­ liam Ford, Ita's brother, to the State committee. ever, we should continue with undying Department and to the Salvadoran I reluctantly accept this amendment persistence to fight for the basic free­ government. He went out of his way to to the Clean Water Act because of the doms of these people. The United keep me informed of developments in 18022 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE July 8, 1985 the case, ever mindful of the con­ from four to at least six a year. In Phillip L. Mascari, Air Force. straints imposed by his position as March of this year, two Americans Ronald M. Mayercik, Air Force. Ambassador. from a list of 37 servicemen held in Larry W. Maysey, Air Force. His insight and deep understanding captivity were returned by the Viet­ John R. McDonough, Navy. of the political dynamics of El Salva­ namese. While these steps are encour­ Robert H. Mirrer, Air Force. dor were apparent when I visited El aging, they are only a start. Peter Mongtlardi, Jr., Navy. Salvador in 1984, and he willingly Our Government must continue to Douglas L. Oneill, Army. Anthony J. Piersanti, Jr., Navy. shared his knowledge with me. He pursue contacts with the governments George J. Pollin, Air Force. brought to his difficult assignment a of Vietnam and Laos, as well as at­ Joseph D. Puggi, Army. finely tuned sense of how to balance tempt to gain information from Cam­ Charles J. Ramsay, Marine Corps. national security concerns, domestic bodia. Third party governments with NoelL. Rios, Air Force. concerns, and the desire of the Senate ties to both the United States and the Stephen A. Rusch, Air Force. to be involved in the foreign policy Indochinese nations must also be en­ William C. Ryan, Jr., Marine Corps. process. Throughout my dealings with couraged to use their good offices to Robert F. Scherdin, Army. Tom Pickering, I have been impressed aid our efforts to obtain a full ac­ Eric J. Schoderer, Navy. with his integrity, his wisdom, and his counting of our prisoners of war and Mike J. Scott, Army. ability to handle difficult situations missing in action. The help of the Donald E. Siegwarth, Navy. with sensitivity. United Nations Secretary General and WalterS. Simpson, Army. I believe the intangible qualities Mr. leaders of other international organi­ Dyke A. Spilman, Air Force. Pickering has demonstrated as Ambas­ zations should also be enlisted. Devel­ Donald K. Springsteadah, Air Force. sador to El Salvador will be a great opments such as the recent joint Lao­ James L. Suydam, Army. asset to him as Ambassador to Israel. tian/American excavation of a Laotian Poert N. Vennik, Army. Our relationship with Israel is of criti­ crash site should be encouraged to Gunther H. Wald, Army. cal importance to our country, and the continue. James W. Widdis, Jr., Air Force. situation in the Middle East presents Servicemen listed as missing in Frederick W. Wright, Navy. opportunity, challenge, and risk. It action come from all 50 States. In the Walter F. Wrobleski, Army.e will require the skills Tom Pickering State of New Jersey, 63 families who has developed and honed in his years sent their sons to fight in Vietnam CLOTURE MOTION-S. 995 in the Foreign Service. had no one to welcome home from I take great pleasure in supporting that war. As a way of reaffirming our Mr. DOLE. Mr. President, I send a Mr. Pickering's nomination and urge commitment to determining their fate cloture motion to the desk and ask the Senate to swiftly confirm him in and demonstrating that Congress has that it be stated. this post.e not forgotten these men, I ask that The PRESIDING OFFICER. The the names of the New Jersey service­ cloture motion having been presented men missing in action be included in under rule XXII, the Chair directs the POW'S-MIA'S: WE WILL NOT clerk to read the motion. FORGET the RECORD after my remarks. I hope that this message and the Senate reso­ The legislative clerk read as follows: e Mr. LAUTENBERG. Mr. President, lution serve as a reminder to the fami­ CLOTURE MOTION I join in cosponsoring Senate Concur­ lies of these men that we will not rest We, the undersigned Senators, in accord­ rent Resolution 46, which calls on the until we have learned the fate of each ance with the provisions of rule XXII of the President to give the highest national and every serviceman listed as missing Standing Rules of the Senate, hereby move priority to resolving the fate of Ameri­ in action. to bring to a close debate on the motion to cans still missing in Southeast Asia. proceed to the consideration of S. 995, a bill The list follows: to express the opposition of the United The resolution affirms this country's Lewis H. Abrams, Marine Corps. commitment to bring home all Ameri­ Joseph D. Adrian, Air Force. States to the apartheid policies of the Gov­ Arthur E. Bader, Jr., Army. ernment of South Africa and to encourage cans who remain in captivity, to obtain South Africa to abandon such policies. Robert E. Bennett, III, Air Force. the fullest possible accounting of the Bob Dole, Richard G. Lugar, John H. missing, and to return the remains of George P. Berg, Army. Ronald L. Bond, Air Force. Chafee, Thad Cochran, John Dan­ those who died in Indochina. Henry P. Braunder, Air Force. forth, Ted Stevens, Alan Simpson, While the Vietnam war is a memory Robert E. Brinckmann, Air Force. Alan Cranston, Claiborne Pell, Robert for many Americans, the war still Donald W. Brunch, Jr., Air Force. C. Byrd, Charles McC. Mathias, John rages for the families and friends of Walter A. Cichon, Army. Warner, Spark Matsunaga, David L. the 2,477 American servicemen listed Theothis Collins, Marine Corps. Boren, Howard Metzenbaum, John as missing in action. Sixty-three of Peter R. Cressman, Air Force. Glenn, Lowell Weicker, John F. Kerry, these servicemen are from New Jersey. Robert C. Davis, Air Force. and Mitch McConnell. Walter E. Demsey, Army. For the families and friends of the Davis T. Dinan, III, Air Force. servicemen who never came home, the John F. Dugan, Army. ORDERS FOR TUESDAY war will not end until they learn the James T. Egan, Jr., Marine Corps. ORDER FOR RECESS UNTIL 11 A.M. fate of their loved ones. While the rest Dennis M. Ehrlich, Navy. of us can never fully share their an­ John J. Foley, III, Marine Corps. Mr. DOLE. Mr. President, I ask guish, we have a responsibility to do Bruce C. Fryer, Navy. unanimous consent that when the all we can to gain information about John T. Glanville, Jr., Navy. Senate completes its business today it their sons, brothers, husbands, and Albert S. Graf, Marine Corps. stand in recess until the hour of 11 friends. Leon F. Haas, Navy. a.m., on Tuesday, July 9, 1985. Ned R. Herrold, Air Force. The PRESIDING OFFICER. With­ The last few years have brought Donald R. Hubbs, Navy. some progress in our efforts to learn Donald Iandoli, Army. out objection, it is so ordered. the fate of our servicemen and the last Andrew Ivan, Jr., Air Force. ORDER FOR RECOGNITION OF SENATOR PROXMIRE few weeks have brought considerably Richard R. Kane, Marine Corps. Mr. DOLE. Mr. President, I ask more. The recent announcement that James E. Kennedy, Army. unanimous consent that following the Vietnam plans to return the bodies of Herman L. Knapp, Air Force. two leaders under the standing order, Thomas W. Knuckey, Army. 26 missing American servicemen is a Aado Kommendant, Air Force. there be a special order in favor of the welcome and hopeful sign. The United William M. Konyu, Army. Senator from Wisconsin [Mr. PRox­ States and Vietnam have also agreed Harold W. Kroske, Jr., Army. MIRE] for not to exceed 15 minutes. this past year to increase technical Bruce E. Lawrence, Air Force. The PRESIDING OFFICER. With­ meetings between the two countries John B. Martin, Navy. out objection, it is so ordered. July 8, 1985 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE 18023 ORDER FOR TRANSACTION OF ROUTINE MORNING For reappointment in the Foreign Service U.S. INFORMATION AGENCY BUSINESS as a career member of the Senior Foreign Samir M. Kouttab of Virginia. Mr. DOLE. Mr. President, following Service, class of Counselor, and a Consular For appointment as Foreign Service offi­ the Proxmire special order, I ask Officer and a secretary in the Diplomatic cers of class 3, Consular officers, and Secre­ unanimous consent that there be a Service of the United States of America: taries in the Diplomatic Service of the period for the transaction of routine AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT United States of America: morning business, not to extend Peter Gajewski of Hawaii. DEPARTMENT OF STATE beyond the hour of 12 noon, with For promotion into the Senior Foreign Dona Dailey Arnold of New York. statements limited therein to 5 min­ Service as a career member of the Senior Gayleatha Beatrice Brown of New Jersey. utes each. Foreign Service of the United States of Carlos Kenneth Quinones of Virginia. The PRESIDING OFFICER. With­ America, class of counselor: Victor Manuel Rocha of California. out objection, it is so ordered. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Pamela Jo H. Slutz of New York. ORDER FOR RECESS BETWEEN 12 NOON AND 2 John D. Perkins of Indiana. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE P.M. TOMORROW For appointment into the Senior Foreign Stephen C. Kaminski of Maryland. Service as a career member of the Senior Mr. DOLE. Mr. President, following Foreign Service, class of counselor, and a AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT routine morning business, I ask unani­ Consular Officer of the United States of James B. Ahn of Oregon. mous consent that the Senate stand in America: Jane Prudoehl Nandy, of the District of recess between the hours of 12 noon, DEPARTMENT OF STATE Columbia. and 2 p.m. tomorrow. For appointment as Foreign Service offi­ Richard Willis Getzinger of California. cers of class 4, Consular officers, and Secre­ The PRESIDING OFFICER. With­ For promotion into the Senior Foreign out objection, it is so ordered. taries in the Diplomatic Service of the Service as career members of the Senior United States of America: Foreign Service, class of counselor, and Con­ sular officers and Secretaries in the Diplo­ DEPARTMENT OF STATE PROGRAM matic Service of the United States of Amer­ David Egert Appleton of New Hampshire. Mr. DOLE. Mr. President, at 2 p.m., ica: Edward P. Arrizabalaga of Idaho. by the unanimous consent of June 24, U.S. INFORMATION AGENCY Diana Deverell Askman of Oregon. the Senate will turn to S. 49, the Robert Northrup Bentley of New Hamp- John F. Moss of Florida. shire. McClure-Volkmer gun bill. Nicholas P. Olguin of New Mexico. Stephen J. Blake of Illinois. Rollcall votes can be expected The following-named persons of the agen­ Janet L. Bogue of Washington. throughout the day on S. 49. cies indicated for appointment as Foreign Betty I. Boothe of Texas. It is my understanding that there is Service officers of the classes stated, and Brenda C. Brisbon of New York. some feeling of Members on both sides also for the other appointments indicated herewith: Stuart Vaughan Brown of the District of of the issue that we may complete For reappointment in the Foreign Service Columbia. action on this bill in 4 or 5 hours. as a Foreign Service officer of class 1, a Con­ William Joseph Burns of Pennsylvania. sular officer, and a secretary in the Diplo­ Milton Lewis Charlton of California. matic Service of the United States of Amer­ Lawrence Ellis Cohen of Pennsylvania. RECESS TO 11 A.M. TOMORROW ica: Daniel David Darrach of Texas. Gregory William Engle of Virginia. Mr. DOLE. Mr. President, there DEPARTMENT OF STATE being no further business to come Christopher Paul English of Louisiana. Thomas Marvin Tonkin of Delaware. Teresa Matthews Evans of Virginia. before the Senate, I move that the For appointment as Foreign Service offi­ Harold D. Foster of Washington. Senate stand in recess until 11 a.m., cers of class 1, Consular officers, and Secre­ James John Foster of the District of Co- Tuesday, July 9, 1985. taries in the Diplomatic Service of the lumbia. The motion was agreed to, and at United States of America: Ellen Goff of Washington. 3:25 p.m., the Senate recessed until Jose J. Cao-Garcia of Maryland. Margaret Doranne Higgins of California. Tuesday, July 9, 1985, at 11 a.m. Ann L. Stanford of Washington. Robert M. Holley of Florida. AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT Clyde I. Howard, Jr. of Arizona. Richard A. Barth of Virginia. Shelley E. Johnson of Missouri. NOMINATIONS Willy D. Baum of Virginia. Watt William Jordan III of the District of Executive nominations received by Thomas F. Fallon of the Virgin Islands. Columbia. the Secretary of the Senate July 1, Douglas S. Franklin of Texas. Rebecca A. Joyce of Maryland. Harold R. Gill of Florida. Ann Midori Kambara of California. 1985, under authority of the order of Hugo Llorens of New York. the Senate of January 3, 1985: L. D. Kelly of Florida. Bruce John Odell of Virginia. Robert Sanford Luke of Florida. CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION Kurt Shafer of Illinois. Kevin K. Maher of Georgia. Terrence M. Scanlon, of the District of Hadley E. Sinith of Maine. Deborah Ruth Malac of Virginia. Columbia, to be chairman of the Consumer James C. Suma of Nevada. Janet Robins Malkemes of Pennsylvania. Product Safety Commission, vice Nancy For appointment as Foreign Service offi­ Alec Lewis Mally of Florida. Harvey Steorts, resigned, to which position cers of class 2, Consular officers, and Secre­ Steven Scully Maloney of Maryland. he was appointed during the recess of the taries in the Diplomatic Service of the Matthias Manz of New Mexico. Senate from October 12, 1984, until January United States of America: Valentino Edward Martinez of New 3, 1985. Jersey. Anne Graham, of Virginia, to be a com­ DEPARTMENT OF STATE Jean Baum McAlpine of New York. missioner of the Consumer Product Safety Ollle Palmer Anderson, Jr., of Maryland. James D. McGee of Indiana. Commission for a term of 7 years from Oc­ Prudence Bushnell of Texas. William McPherson of California. tober 27, 1984, vice Nancy Harvey Steorts, Frank Rey, Jr., of Florida. Sarah Maxson Medvitz of Massachusetts resigned. Melvin Raymond Turner of California. W. Michael Meserve of Maine. DEPARTMENT OF STATE DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Hugh M. Neighbour of California. The following-named persons of the agen­ August Maffry, Jr., of Virginia. Wayne Edward Neill II of Nevada. Winkle Williams Memeth of California. cies indicated for appointment or promotion AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT as career members of the Senior Foreign Robert Lloyd Norman of Ohio. Service of the classes stated, and also for Edward H. Greeley of Maryland. Dennis J. Ortblad of Washington. any other appointments indicated: Ronald D. Harvey of Texas. Larry Leon Palmer of Georgia. For promotion in the Senior Foreign Serv­ William David McKinney of Washington. David D. Pearce of Maine. ice as a career member of the Senior For­ Rebecca J. Niec of California. Maria Ifill Philip of California. eign Service of the United States of Amer­ Vernon W. Peterson of Washington. Carol Ann Rodley-Newhall of Maine. ica, class of Minister-Counselor: James Procopis of Virginia. Robin Renee Sanders of New York. Eugene James Szepesy of California. David Michael Satterfield of Texas. AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT George F. Taylor II of New York. Ronald Lewis Schlicher of Tennessee. Thomas W. Stukel, of Virginia. Joseph M. Vere of California. Kyle R. Scott of Arizona. 18024 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE July 8, 1985 Mark A. Sigler of Virginia. Bene dict J. Duffy of New York. Peter B ongwoo Roe of F lorida. Thomas James Snead of New York. Step hen M. Dulock of Michigan. Bruce David Roberts of Virginia John V. G. Spilsbury of N ew York. John Griffin . Ellis of Maryland. Daniel R ichard R ussel of New Yo rk. George M cDade Staples of C alifornia. Edgar IÆR oy Embrey of Illinois. Ferial A ra Saeed of California. David Carter S tewart of T e xas. Duane T. Evans of New Mexico. Peter E. Samson of I llinois. Lucy Ta mlyn of New York. Michael Alan Feldman of Calif ornia. Maria Sanchez-Carlo of V irginia. Eric Robert Te rzuolo of the District of Co- Alcy Ruth Frelick of Dela lumbia. ware. Melissa Marie Sanderson of O hio. Barry I. Friedman of New Yo rk . Peter Gerald Schmeelk of New Jers Cameron S. Thompson of Maryland. Dina F. Gallo of Florida. ey. Carol Ellis Thompson Corinne A . Schmidt of Virginia. of California. Nancy L. Galloway of the District of Co- Soching Tsai of Washington. lumbia. Simon J . Schuchat of Massachusetts. John Paul D . Shaffer of Co C. Tucker of Connecticut. Patricia A. Garon of Maryland. nnecticut. Timothy Andrew Tulen Ronald A. Shattuck o f Con ko o f Ohio. Peggy A nn Gennatiempo of W ashingto necticut. Sharon Engli n. James D. Sheldon sh Woods Villarosa of Te xas. Robert F . Girouard of Nebraska. of the Canal Zone, Jimmie Panama. Eugene Wagner of Ohio. Gary A. Grappo of Florida. Jacob Walles of Delaware. Donald Richard Alan Eric Greenfield of Maine. Shemanski of Pennsylva- Donald Yukio Yama nia. moto of New York. Oliver William G riffith of New Yo rk. James P. Zumwalt of Califo Daniel L . Shie rnia. Te d William Halstead of Virginia. lds of Pennsylvania. Catherine L . Slich U.S. INFORMATION AGENCY Rosemary Ellen Hansen of Minnesota. ter of Virginia. James A . William G. Crowell of Washington. John Joseph Harrington of Maryland. Smith of New Yo rk. George Patrick Dennis Duddy of M aine. Norma F . Harris of Florida. Smith Southern of South Caroli- Steven J. Sharp of U tah. Scott R. Heckman of Kentucky. na. Mic R. Barrie Walkley of California. Simon H enshaw of Massachusetts. hael R . Spak o f Nevada. James Kevin Whelan of New York. Richard L. Holm of Missouri. Derwood Keith S taeben of W isconsin. The following-named members of the For- Reginald D . Hyde of Alabama. Allan M. Stanton of Florida. eign Service of the Departments of State, Rebecca J. Idler of the District of Colum- Cheryl L. Stephens of N ew J ersey. Agriculture, and Commerce, and the U.S. bia. Kathryn L. Stevens of Florida. Information Agency, to be Consular officers Catherine J. Jarvis of the District of Co- Mark C harles S torella of Massachusetts. and/or secretaries in the Diplomatic Service lumbia. Sarah S. Sullivan of Florida. of the United States of America, as indicat- Richard Michael Jarvis of Washington. Susan M. Sutton of Massachusetts. ed: Karen A. Johnson of Virginia. Margaret L. Swift of New Yo rk. Consular officers and secretaries in the Henry Kaminski of Colorado. Carla M. Sylvester o f Virginia. Diplomatic Service of the United States of Craig Allen Kelly of California. Robert J . Ta nsey of Virginia. America: Ian C. Kelly of New York. Martin B orys Ta tuch of M ichigan. Gina K. Abercrombie-Winstanley of Ohio. Edward L. Kenney of New York. Stephen J. Thibeault of M assachusetts. Gregory M. Adams, of Arizona. Laura Jean Kirkconnell of Florida. Elizabeth D . Thompson of S outh Carolina Paul Mullen Almeida of Pennsylvania. Della Knox-Bennett of Washington. David C. Tucker o f New Y ork. Maria J. Andrews of Georgia. Matthew R obert Koch of Virginia. Bruce Irvin Turner of Colorado. Andrew Askland of Maryland. William Alan Kolb o f Illinois. Gerald E. Tyler of L ouisiana. George Walbridge Perkins Atkins III of Aloysius F. Kracklauer of California. Candy K . Urdahl of Maryland. Georgia. Patrick Leonard Lahey of Florida. Julieta Ana Valls of M aryland. David Balla rd of Te xas. John Cotton Lamson of New Hampshire. Eugenia D. Walker of Louisiana. Janet B eik o f Penn sylvania. Steven C. Landon of Nevada. William David W allace of New Jersey. Thomas G. Bell II of Mary land. Mark S. Larsen of Minnesota. Christopher D . Ward of Wisconsin. Kathryn S. R. Berck of Mary land. Steven J. Lebens of Minnesota. Walburga F. W ehner of O hio. Sheila G. Berry of California. Mar y K. Levin o f Washington. Sandra M. Wenner o f M innesota. Albert A. Bindie of Pennsylvania. Jeffrey David Levine of California. Leon Daniel F. Whitman o f the District of Co- ard E verett Birdsong of the Virgin I s- David E. Lindwall of L ouisiana. lumbia. lands. Duncan H . MacInnes of Virginia. Stephen B radley Wickman of Mar Robert O. Blake, Jr., of the D istrict o f Co- Paul Jos yland. eph Mailhot o f Massachusetts. Bradley G. Wilde of Florida. lumbia. Theodore Albert Mann of New Y o rk. Brian Wilson of Washington. Earle Chatfield Blakeman of New Jersey. Alexander H. Mar gulies of Virginia. Shirley H. W itt of New Mexico. Te rrell D. Blodgett of Indiana. James David Marill of New Jersey. Wil Andrew Fearon Wright of Virginia. liam E. Boslego o f Pennsylvania. Joyce Diane Marshall of California. Brad Lee Ksawery Wyrozemski of Florida. B raford of M aryland. James C. Martin of the District of Colum- James M . Brantly of Virginia. bia. Consular Officer of the United States of Jefferson T. Brown of New Jersey. Nona K. Mathews of Florida. America: Myron D . Fink of Florida. Judy Marie Buelow of Wisconsin. Robert V . Matthews of Maryland. Donald Secretaries in the Diplomatic Servi N . Businger of Virginia. Thomas A. McCluskey of New Yo rk. ce of Eliza the United States of America: beth Butler of Florida. Chris Richard Miller of New Jersey. Joh Thomas Arthur Johnson of Virg n Eric C ampbell o f Te xas. John A. Miller of the District of Colum- inia. Carol A . Candela o f New Y ork. bia. Joseph J. Loferski of Rhode Island. Dolores Mar Frederick L. Montgomery ie Capece o f New Y o rk. Alan Greeley Misenheimer of North Caro- of the District Janice L. Carter of California. lina. of Columbia. William N. Center J r., of Maryland. Ruth Dorothy Moore of California. Kyle E. Murphy of New York. Mich David ael B . Chang o f California. Linda Howard Muncy of North Carolina. M. Schoonover of Virginia. Nan The cy K. Charles of P ennsylvania. Charles Neary of the District of C olu following-named person of the De- Kar mbia. partm en Lise C hristensen of Virginia. Nicholas Noyes o f Connecticut. ent of State for appointment as a For- Andr eign ew Gilman Chritton of T e xas. Josefina Lim P apendick of California. Service officer of class 3, a Consular of- Robert B. ficer, and Clarke, Jr. of R hode Island. Juliana Seymour Peck o f Connecticut. a secretary in the Diplomatic James M . Clem Service of the Unite ent, Jr. of Colorado. Claire A nnette P ierangelo of California. d States of America, ef- Daniel A. fective Clune of I llinois. Edward Carl Pope of the District of Co- April 29, 1985: Melissa J. Cooper o f V irginia. lumbia. Diane Granzow Simpson of Ohio. Elle n L eigh Cosgrove of Pennsylvania. Maura Leslie P rochazka of Virginia. IN THE AIR FORCE Joyce E dith Cur rie of Virginia. Necia L. Quast of Washington. The Philip Cha following-named officer for appoint- rles Cutajar of New Yo rk. Harvey F rederick Ramseur of Virginia. ment to the grade David L ee Danek of M ic of general on the retired higan. Thomas Dwight Reid, Jr. of Alabama. list pursuant to the provisions of title Christopher Richard Davis of M ichigan 10, . Dwight Ray Rhoades of Illinois. United States Code, section 1370: Kathryn M. Delaney of Maryland. Robert R ich er of Virginia. Gen. Thomas M. xxx-xx-... Theresa M. DeMay o f Mich Ryan, Jr., igan. Michael A. R icke o f O hio. FR, U.S. Air Force. Eldwine E dward De Santis of California. Judi th A. Mcelurg Roberts of Oklahoma. The following-named officer under the Richard G. Dodge of Virginia. Gregg A. Robinson of Connecticut. provisions of title 10, United States Code, Alice Amelia Dress of Indiana. Te rri Louise Robl of Maryland. section 601, to be assig David Duberman of G eorgia. ned to a position of Mark C . Rochester of Mississippi. importance and responsibility designated by July 8, 1985 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD -SENATE 18025 the President under title 10, United States IN THE AIR FoRCE Lampe, Larry E., xxx-xx-xxxx Code , section 601: The following persons for Reserve of the Langley, Joseph H., Jr., xxx-xx-xxxx To be general Air Force appointment, in grade indicated, Lessesne, Joab M., Jr., xxx-xx-xxxx Lt. Gen. Duane H. Cassidy, xxx-xx... under the provisions of section 593, title 10, Link, Gerald F. , xxx-xx-xxxx FR, U.S. Air Force. United States Code, with a view to designa- Logan, Robert C., xxx-xx-xxxx Major IN THE ARMY tion under the provisions of section 8067, s, Wayne C., xxx-xx-xxxx title 10, United States Code, to perform the Mayhew, Lawrence J., xxx-xx-xxxx The following-named officers for appoint- duties indicated. Mcßee, Lawrence F. , xxx-xx-xxxx ment in the Regular Army of the United Milhoan, Kenneth B., xxx-xx-xxxx States to the grade indicated under the pro- MEDICAL CORPS Morrison, Edgar G., xxx-xx-xxxx visions of title 10, United States Code, sec- To be Zieutenant colonel Murphy, Raymond E., xxx-xx-xxxx tions 611(a) and 624: Anthoney W. Guidon, xxx-xx-xxxx Neisler, Hugh L., xxx-xx-xxxx To be permanent mqjor general Sergio S. Lim, xxx-xx-xxxx Norris, Dwight E., xxx-xx-xxxx David C. Mayer, xxx-xx-xxxx Brig. Gen. John T. Myers, xxx-xx-xxxx Norris, Robert W., xxx-xx-xxxx Richard K. Newman, xxx-xx-xxxx U.S. Army. Olson, Charles E., xxx-xx-xxxx The following officer for Reserve of the Brig. Gen. James R. Hall, xxx-xx-xxxx O'Neill, Daniel J ., xxx-xx-xxxx U.S. Army. Air Force (non-EAD) promotion in the Pierson, Verne M., xxx-xx-xxxx Brig. Gen. Christian grade indicated, under the provisions of sec- Patte, xxx-xx-xxxx Pittman, Edwin L., xxx-xx-xxxx U.S. Army. tion 8366, title 10, United States Code. Pugliese, Thomas A., xxx-xx-xxxx Brig. Gen. Robert E. Wagner, xxx-xx-xxxx LINE Rhoades, Kenneth D., xxx-xx-xxxx U.S. Army. To be lieutenant colonel Robertson, Michael S., xxx-xx-xxxx Brig. Gen. Jerome B. Hilmes, xxx-xx-xxxx Allen E. Strass Roe, Farrell P., xxx-xx-xxxx U.S. Army. er, Jr., xxx-xx-xxxx Ryan, Glenn F., xxx-xx-xxxx Brig. Gen. William H. Gourley, xxx-xx-x... Executive nominations received by Sandlin, Thomas E., xxx-xx-xxxx xxx-... U.S. Army. the Secretary of the Senate July 3, Schaeffer, John W., Jr., xxx-xx-xxxx Brig. Gen. Lynn H. Stevens, xxx-xx-xxxx , 1985, under authority of the order of U.S. Army, Schuler, George W., xxx-xx-xxxx the Senate of January 3, 1985: Sharp, Robert G., xxx-xx-xxxx Brig. Gen. George R. Robertson, xxx-xx-... - DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Sheridan, Max P. , xxx-xx-xxxx xxx-x... U.S. Army. Shunatona, Baptiste xxx-xx-xxxx Brig. Gen. Donald C. Hilbert, xxx-xx-xxxx Michael E. Baroody, of Virginia, to be an B., Jr., U.S. Army. Assistant Secretary of Labor, vice John F. Smith, Donald E., xxx-xx-xxxx Smithers, Jerry C., xxx-xx-xxxx Brig. Gen. James C. Cercy, xxx-xx-xxxx Cogan. Stewart, Ronald B., xxx-xx-xxxx U.S. Army. U.S. INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT Tharpe, Loring H., xxx-xx-xxxx Brig. Gen. Donald E. Eckelbarger, xxx-xx-... COOPERATION AGENCY xxx... , U.S. Army. Tincher, Ronald D., xxx-xx-xxxx Richard F. Hohlt, of Indiana, to be a Brig. Gen. Johnnie H. Corns, xxx-xx-xxxx True, Frederick H., xxx-xx-xxxx member of the Board of Directors of the U.S. Army. Warner, Clarence E., xxx-xx-xxxx Overseas Private Investment Corporation Brig. Gen. Fred E. xxx-xx-xxxx White, John H., xxx-xx-xxxx Elam, , U.S. for a Army. term expi]ing December 17, 1987, vice William G. Simpson, term expired. CHAPLIN Brig. Gen. Robert L. Drudik, xxx-xx-xxxx U.S. Army. IN THE AIR FORCE To be colonel Brooks, Earl M., Brig. Gen. John E. Long, xxx-xx-xxxx , U.S. The following-named officer for promo- xxx-xx-xxxx Army. tion to the grade indicated under the provi- Leisle, Charles E., xxx-xx-xxxx Brig. Gen. James B. Allen, xxx-xx-xxxx sions of article II, section 2, clause 2, of the DENTAL CORPS U.S. Army. Constitution of the United States of Amer- To be colonel Brig. Gen. Thomas J.P. Jones, xxx-xx-... - ica: Pushkin, Philip H., xxx-x... xxx-... U.S. Army. To be colonel Brig. Gen. Dudley J. Gordon, xxx-xx-xxxx MEDICAL CORPS Lt. Col. Steven R. xxx-xx-xxxx U.S. Army. Nagel, . To be colonel Brig. Gen. Robert J. Dacey, xxx-xx-xxxx IN THE ARMY Berg, Maria A., xxx-xx-xxxx U.S. Army. The following-named Army National Jackson, Peter E., xxx-xx-xxxx Brig. Gen. Edwin H. Burba, xxx-xx-xxxx Guard of the United States officers for pro- Polk, James D., xxx-xx-xxxx U.S. Army. motion in the Reserve of the Army of the Schumacher, Guenter, xxx-xx-xxxx Brig. Gen. Donald R. Infante, xxx-xx-x... United States, under the provisions of title Webber, Everett H., Jr., xxx-xx-xxxx xxx-... U.S. Army. 10, United States Code, section 3385: Yawn, Victor W., Jr, xxx-xx-xxxx Brig. Gen. George M. Krausz, xxx-xx-... , U.S. Army. ARMY PROMOTION LIST MEDICAL SERVICE CORPS Brig. Gen. Robert L. Gordon, xxx-xx-xxxx , To be colond To be colonel U.S. Army. Baiden, Hug xxx-xx-xxxx h G., Jr., Ivanoff, Michael V., xxx-xx-xxxx Brig. Gen. William T. McLean, xxx-xx-... Becker, John xxx-xx-xxxx B., Matsubu, John M., xxx-xx-xxxx , U.S. Army. Becker, Philip M., xxx-xx-xxxx Spencer, Calvin B., Jr., xxx-xx-xxxx Brig. Gen. Alan B. Salisbury, xxx-xx-xxxx , Beedle, Donald R., xxx-xx-xxxx To be lieutenant colonel U.S. Army. Beretta, Ronald J., xxx-xx-xx... Brig. Gen. John M. Shalikashvili, xxx-xx... - Bolin, Michael E., xxx-xx-xxxx Aiello, Stephen A., xxx-xx-xxxx , U.S. Army. Bourassa, Jerry D., xxx-xx-xxxx Aydam, Mary E., xxx-xx-xxxx Brig. Gen. Gary E. Luck, xxx-xx-xxxx , U.S. Bowman, Harold E., xxx-xx-xxxx Bachman, William A., xxx-xx-xxxx Army. Carter, Richard O., xxx-xx-xxxx Baird, Robert T., III, xxx-xx-xxxx Brig. Gen. George A. Joulwan, xxx-x... Castillon, Henry, xxx-xx-xxxx Banovic, Edward J., xxx-xx-xxxx xxx-... U.S. Army. Casto, Eldridge R., Jr., xxx-xx-xxxx Barnes, Brice H., xxx-xx-xxxx Brig. Gen. Thomas H. Tait, xxx-xx-xxxx , Chain, Bela J., Jr., xxx-xx-xxxx Boostrom, David A., xxx-xx-xxxx U.S. Army. Contos, Spiro J., xxx-xx-xxxx Borba, Douglas C., xxx-xx-xxxx Brig. Gen. Thomas D. Reese, xxx-xx-xxxx , Cullifer, William M., xxx-xx-xxxx Borders, Richard A., xxx-xx-xxxx U.S. Army. Dickinson, James E., xxx-xx-xxxx Bordner, Thomas N., xxx-xx-xxxx Brig. Gen. Charles P. Otstott, xxx-xx... - Digiulio, Daniel A., xxx-xx-xxxx Boroughs, William R., xxx-xx-xxxx xxx-... U.S. Army. Fidler, Philip R., xxx-xx-xxxx Bosaen, Kenneth R., xxx-xx-xxxx Brig. Gen. Edwin S. Leland, xxx-xx-x... , Foley, Gordon D., xxx-xx-xxxx Bradberry, John D., xxx-xx-xxxx U.S. Army. Frate, Philip Jr., xxx-xx-xxxx Brady, William V., xxx-xx-xxxx Brig. Gen. James R. Klugh, xxx-xx-xxxx , Gross, Richard P. , xxx-xx-xxxx Braman, Eric W., U.S. Army. xxx-xx-xxxx Haslam, Terry M., xxx-xx-xxxx Broughton, Calvin P., xxx-xx-xxxx Brig. Gen. Augustine M. xxx-... Cianciolo, Haws, John K., xxx-xx-xx... Brune, Glenn E. xxx-xx-xxxx xxx-xx-x... U.S. Army. Heywood, Frederick W., xxx-xx-xxxx Bugg, Donald E., xxx-xx-xxxx Brig. Gen. Nicholas S.H. Krawciw, xxx-xx-... Idol, Paul E., xxx-xx-xxxx Carney, Dale E., xxx-xx-xxxx , U.S. Army. Jackson, John, xxx-xx-xxxx Caspers, John E., xxx-xx-xxxx Brig. Gen. Donald W. Jones, xxx-xx-xxxx Jossey, Paul H., Jr., xxx-xx-xxxx Cespedes-Soto, Thomas A., xxx-xx-xxxx U.S. Army. Krase, Lloyd E., xxx-xx-xxxx Chowen, Dennis W., xxx-xx-xxxx 18026 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE July 8, 1985

Cipriano, Anthony J., xxx-xx-xxxx Peterson, Orlan xxx-xx-xxxx L., Jr., Durant, Joe I., xxx-xx-xxxx Collorafi, Joseph, xxx-xx-xxxx Porter, James F. , xxx-xx-xxxx Egger, Rose L., xxx-xx-xxxx Couch, Gary O., xxx-xx-xxxx Potthoff, Donald J., xxx-xx-xxxx Garner, Royal S., xxx-xx-xxxx Croarkin. Eugene J., Jr„ xxx-xx-xxxx Prillaman, Richard W., xxx-xx-xxxx Hodgman, Richard E., xxx-xx-xxxx Croy, Michael S., xxx-xx-xxxx Pudlowski, Walter F., Jr., xxx-xx-xxxx Kellett, Boyd A., xxx-xx-xxxx Dance, Ronald L., xxx-xx-xxxx Rataczak, David P., xxx-xx-xxxx Kilpatrick, Troy E., Datema, Sally S., xxx-xx-xxxx Reid, Charles H., xxx-xx-x... xxx-x... Leo Dawson, Eric E., xxx-xx-xx... Ryan, James F., xxx-xx-xxxx nard, Garnett J., xxx-x... 2 Denniston, Perry F., xxx-xx-xxxx Sanders, Jerry D., xxx-xx-xxxx Montz, Sidney J., Jr., xxx-x... 0 Devoe, Richard W., xxx-xx-xxxx Schmittendorf, James R., xxx-xx-xxxx Moseley, Robert F. , xxx-x... Dickerson, Gerald A., xxx-xx-xxxx Siders, Walter R., xxx-xx-xx... Ralph, James W ., xxx-xx-xxxx Doll, Charles A., xxx-xx-xxxx Sikes, John R., xxx-xx-xxxx Schlosstein, Lee H., xxx-xx-xxxx 7 Doll, William J., xxx-xx-xxxx Silva, Manuel F., xxx-xx-xxxx MEDICAL SERVICE CORPS Dunn, James T., xxx-xx-xxxx Simmerman, Ralph W., xxx-xx-xxxx 8 To Óe Eagar, Edward R., Jr., xxx-xx-xxxx Sisneros, Gene, xxx-xx-xxxx lieutenant cotonet Eggleston, Jerry J., xxx-xx-xxxx Skentzos, Peter J., xxx-xx-xxxx Gidley, Jeffrey L., xxx-xx-xxxx Estrada, Francisco J., xxx-xx-xxxx Skillicorn, Ronald H., xxx-xx-xxxx Lewis, Thomas D., xxx-x... Flagg, Paluel J., IL xxx-xx-xxxx Small, Jonathan P., xxx-xx-xxxx Runyan, Daniel M ., xxx-xx-xxxx Fong, John C. xxx-xx-xxxx Smith, Michael A., xxx-xx-xxxx The following-named Army National Hageman, John W., xxx-xx-xxxx Smith, Stewart E., xxx-xx-xxxx Guard of the United States officers for ap- Hannan, John R., xxx-xx-xxxx Spence, Philip W., xxx-xx-xxxx pointment in the Reserve of the Army of Squier, Hao, John K., xxx-xx-xxxx Michael J., xxx-xx-xxxx the United States, under the provisions of Ta lu Harker, William L., xxx-xx-xxxx to, Joseph J., xxx-xx-xx... title 10, United States Code, sections 593 Harrell, Gorden A., xxx-xx-xxxx Taylor, Vernon T., xxx-xx-xxxx and 3353: Hinshaw, David C., xxx-xx-xxxx Terwilliger, Dirck G., xxx-xx-xxxx MEDICAL CORPS Hollenbeck, Douglas B., xxx-xx-xxxx Thompson, Stanley R., xxx-xx-xxxx Holmes, Forrest L., xxx-xx-xxxx Trinkl, Steven J., xxx-xx-xxxx To be colonel Hurwit, Ron Tripp, Robert E., xxx-xx-xxxx ald L., xxx-xx-xxxx Coddington, Robert C., xxx-xx-xxxx Irvin, William R., xxx-xx-xxxx Vaiculevich, Robert A., xxx-xx-xxxx MEDICAL CORPS James, Dwain A., xxx-xx-xxxx Vieira, John M., Jr., xxx-xx-xxxx Johnson. Dennis F., xxx-xx-xxxx Volmert, Richard L., xxx-xx-xxxx To be lieutenant coZonel Voyle Kelly, James J., xxx-xx-xxxx s, Robert S., xxx-xx-xx... Buttram, Thomas L., xxx-xx-xxxx Keute Watt, William J., r, Jerald L., xxx-xx-xxxx xxx-xx-xxxx Holston, Francis M., xxx-xx-xxxx Kirkpatrick, Thom Webb, Cleburne L., Jr., xxx-xx-xxxx as K., xxx-xx-xxxx Hoye, Robert C., xxx-xx-xxxx Kline, Jerry L., xxx-xx-xxxx Weiss, Lawrence L., xxx-xx-xxxx Hutchins, Robert G., xxx-xx-xxxx Kuncz, Gerald, xxx-xx-xx... Williams, John L., xxx-xx-xxxx Johnston, James P., xxx-xx-xxxx Kurtz, Warren, Jr., xxx-xx-xxxx Wojtasik, Joseph T., xxx-xx-xxxx Riggenbach, Roger D., xxx-xx-xxxx Kyburz, Gene T., xxx-xx-xxxx Wood, Morris W., xxx-xx-xxxx Lapidow, Stanley L. xxx-xx-xxxx Wyro, Peter L., xxx-xx-xxxx Youn Leo, Louis V., xxx-xx-xxxx g, Te rry H., xxx-xx-xxxx CONF'IRMATIONS Lewis, Chester, xxx-xx-xxxx CHAPLAIN Libby, John W., xxx-xx-xxxx Executive nominations confirm To be lieutenant colonel ed by Ligon, Robert S., Jr., xxx-xx-xxxx the Senate July 8, 1985: Cumbe Liska, Michael R., Jr., rland, Thomas L., xxx-xx-xxxx xxx-xx-xxxx Doyle, Vincent J., DEPARTMENT OF STATE Logreco, John J., Jr., xxx-xx-xxxx xxx-xx-xxxx Malmstrom, Willard John C. Whitehead, Luce, William H., xxx-xx-xxxx R., xxx-xx-xxxx of New Jersey, to be Deputy Secretary of State. Luthy, Garold W., xxx-xx-xxxx ARMY NURSE CORPS Lyons, Anthony D., xxx-xx-xxxx To be lieutenant colonel NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION Lyons, Sheldon R., xxx-xx-xxxx Harris, Sheila L., xxx-x... Thomas Morgan Roberts, of Te nnessee, to Maloz, Wilson L., Jr., xxx-xx-xxxx McManus, John G., xxx-xx-xxxx be a member of the Nuclear Regzllatory Martinez-Rodriquez, Wilfredo, xxx-xx-xxxx Worrell, Susan A., xxx-x... Commission for the term of 5 years expiring Marvin, Charles T., xxx-xx-xxxx June 30, 1990. Miller, Jimmy MEDICAL CORPS A., xxx-xx-xxxx The above nomin Moor ations were approved e, Neil J., xxx-xx-xxxx - To be lieutenant cdonel subject to the nominees' commitment to re- Nelson, Ronald A., xxx-xx-xxxx Axenrod, Howard, xxx-xx-xxxx spond to requests to appear and testify Olsommer, Ronald F. , xxx-xx-xxxx Deal, Virgil T. , xxx-x... before any duly constituted committee of Otto, David A., xxx-xx-xxxx Douglas, Dale E., xxx-x... the Senate.