PART I PAPER 3
BRITISH POLITICAL HISTORY, 1050-c. 1500
2017-2018
READING LIST FOR STUDENTS & SUPERVISORS
Edward I. Memoranda roll, E368/69m (1297-98)
Bibliography and Reference 1050 - 1509 ...... 5 Abbreviations used ...... 5 A. The Conquest and the Normans: Anglo-Norman England 1050-1154 ...... 44 General and introductory ...... 44 Sources ...... 44 The Conquest of Anglo-•Saxon England ...... 45 England and Normandy ...... 45 Kings and kingship ...... 46 Kingship: ideas and practices ...... 46 King William I ...... 46 King William Rufus ...... 46 King Henry I (1100-•1135) ...... 46 King Stephen and the Empress Matilda (1135-•1154) ...... 47 Law, Government and Administration ...... 47 Administration ...... 47 Finances ...... 47 Law and Justice ...... 48 Queens and the King’s Family ...... 48 Aristocracies, local government and rebellion ...... 49 Case studies ...... 49 Local Government ...... 50 Women ...... 50 'Feudalism', military service and warfare ...... 50 The Church ...... 51 B. Angevin Rule, 1154-1216 ...... 53 General and introductory ...... 53 Sources ...... 53 Kings and Kingship ...... 53 Kingship: ideas and practices ...... 53 Henry II (1154-•89) ...... 54 Richard I (1189-•99) ...... 54 John (1199-•1216) ...... 54 Administration and government ...... 55 Queens ...... 55 The Angevin Empire : the continental dominions ...... 56 Administration and government ...... 56 Law and Justice ...... 56 Local Government and finances ...... 57 Aristocracy, ‘feudalism’ and warfare ...... 57 Warfare ...... 58 The Church ...... 58 C. The Thirteenth Century, 1216-1307 ...... 60 General and introductory ...... 60 Kings and kingship ...... 60 Kingship: theories and practices ...... 60 Henry III ...... 60 Edward I (1272 - 1307) ...... 61 Queens and the king’s family ...... 61 Government, administration and law ...... 62 Finance ...... 62 Parliament ...... 62 Law, Justice, and Local Government ...... 63 Aristocracy, local elites and their political role ...... 63 Warfare ...... 65 The Church ...... 65 D. Edward II and Edward III, 1307-1376 ...... 67 General and introductory ...... 67 Sources ...... 67 Kings and kingship ...... 67 Kingship: ideas and practices ...... 67 Edward II (1307 - 1327) ...... 68 Edward III (1327 - 1377) ...... 68 Queens and the King’s family ...... 69 Government and administration ...... 69 Law, Justice, and Local Government ...... 69 Aristocracy, local elites and their political role ...... 70 Warfare under Edward III : the first decades of the Hundred Years War ...... 70 The Church ...... 71 E. Ambitions and disruptions (c. 1376-1414) ...... 44 General and introductory ...... 44 Sources ...... 44 Kings and kingship ...... 44 Kingship: ideas and practices ...... 44 Richard II (1377 - 1399) ...... 45 Henry IV ...... 45 Queens and the King’s family ...... 46 Government, administration and law ...... 46 Finance ...... 46 Parliament ...... 46 Law, Justice, and Local Government ...... 47 Nobility, gentry and local elites ...... 47 The Church ...... 47 F. Lancastrian England, c.1414-c.1460 ...... 49 General and introductory ...... 49 Kings and kingship ...... 49 Kingship : ideas and practices ...... 49 Henry V (1413 - 1422) ...... 49 Henry VI (1422 - 1461) ...... 50 Queens and the King’s family ...... 50 Government, administration and law ...... 51 Finance ...... 51 Parliament ...... 51 Law, Justice, and Local Government ...... 51 Aristocracy, gentry and their political role ...... 52 The Church ...... 53 G. The Wars of the Roses and Early Tudor England (c.1460-1509) ...... 55 General and introductory ...... 55 Kings and kingship ...... 55 Kingship: ideas and practices ...... 55 The Yorkists: Edward IV (1461 - 1483) and Richard III (1483 - 1485) ...... 55 Henry VII (1485 - 1509) ...... 56 Queens and the King’s family ...... 57 Government, administration and law ...... 57 Finance ...... 57 Parliament ...... 57 Law, Justice, and Local Government ...... 57 Aristocracy, gentry and their political role ...... 58 The Church ...... 59 H. ‘Britain’ in the Middle Ages ...... 60 Introductory ...... 60 SCOTLAND ...... 60 Sources ...... 60 Introductory ...... 60 Scotland in the Making, c.1050-c.1286 ...... 60 The ‘Wars of Independence’ and the later middle ages, c. 1286-c.1500 ...... 61 The Anglo-•Scottish Border ...... 63 WALES ...... 63 Sources ...... 63 Introductory ...... 63 Pre-•Conquest Wales and the Wars of Edward I, c. 1050 to c.1300 ...... 64 Wales in the Later Middle Ages, c. 1300 to c.1500 ...... 65 IRELAND ...... 65 Sources ...... 65 Introductory ...... 66 Ireland Before and During the Coming of the English ...... 66 Ireland in the Later Middle Ages, c.1200 to c.1500 ...... 66 Bibliography and Reference 1050 - 1509
Bibliography of British and Irish History (produced by the Institute of Historical Research and the Royal Historical Society), available online at: http://apps.brepolis.net/BrepolisPortal/default.aspx (Invaluable online resource) M.C. Carpenter, 'Political and Geographical Space: the geopolitics of medieval England', in Political Space in Pre-•‐Industrial Europe, ed. B.A. Kumin (2009). C.R. Cheney (rev. M. Jones), Handbook of Dates for Students of English History, Royal Historical Soc. (2000) (Contains regnal years of kings, guide to Roman calendar, lists of principal feast days, etc.). D.C. Douglas (gen. ed.), English Historical Documents: - vol. II, 1042-•1189, ed. D.C Douglas, rev. ed. (1981); - vol. III, 1189-•1327, ed. H. Rothwell (1975); - vol. IV, 1327-•1485, ed. A.R. Myers (1969). Also available online (with raven password): http://www.englishhistoricaldocuments.com/ (Invaluable collection of texts in translation with much bibliographical information too) M. Falkus and J. Gillingham (eds.), Kingfisher Historical Atlas of Britain (London 1987). E.B Fryde et al., Handbook of British Chronology, Royal Historical Soc., 3rd ed. (1986). International Medieval Bibliography, available online at: http://apps.brepolis.net/BrepolisPortal/default.aspx Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 60 vols. (Oxford, 2004), or online at: http://www.oxforddnb.com/ I.J. Sanders, English Baronies: a study of their origin and descent 1086-•‐1327, Oxford 1960. (Traces the descent of lordships (narrowly defined) alphabetically by honour)
Abbreviations used
ANS: Anglo-•‐Norman Studies; formerly Proceedings of the Battle Conference BIHR: Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research; now Historical Research (HR) EHR: English Historical Review EcHR: Economic History Review JEH: Journal of Ecclesiastical History JMH: Journal of Medieval History TRHS: Transactions of the Royal Historical Society
Any suggestions or amendments should be sent to Dr Julie Barrau (jb534).
A. The Conquest and the Normans: Anglo-Norman England 1050-1154
NB: With the exception of the ‘general and introductory’ and ‘sources’ ones, all sections of this reading list (e.g. ‘kingship’, aristocracy’ etc.) are organized in rough chronological order.
General and introductory
R Bartlett, England under the Norman and Angevin Kings (2000). D. Carpenter, The Struggle for Mastery: Britain 1066-‐‐1284 (2003). M. Chibnall, Anglo-‐‐Norman England 1066-‐‐1166 (1986). M.T. Clanchy, England and its Rulers 1066-‐‐1307, rev. 3rd edn. (2006). D. Crouch, The Normans: the history of a dynasty (2002). J.A. Green, The Aristocracy of Norman England (1997). C. Harper-Bill and E. van Houts (eds.), A Companion to the Anglo-‐‐Norman World (2002). R. Huscroft, Ruling England, 1042-‐‐1217 (2005).
Sources
English Historical Documents, vol. ii 1042-1189, ed. D.C. Douglas and G.W. Greenaway, 2nd edn. (1981). Available online via http://www.lib.cam.ac.uk/eresources/index.php R Allen Brown, The Norman Conquest. Documents in Medieval History, 5 (1984). The Normans in Europe, ed. and trans. E van Houts (2000), chapter 3.
The Anglo-‐‐Saxon Chronicle, ed. and trans. G.N. Garnonsway (1954); or in English Historical Documents, vol. i. The Life of King Edward, ed. and trans. F. Barlow (1992). The Gesta Normannorum Ducum of William of Jumièges, Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni, ed. and trans. E.M.C van Houts, 2 vols. (1992-5). The Gesta Guillelmi of William of Poitiers, ed. and trans. R.H.C Davis and M. Chibnall (1998). The Carmen de Hastingae Proelio of Guy Bishop of Amiens, ed. and trans. F. Barlow (1999). Regesta regum Anglo-‐‐Normannorum: the acta of William I, ed D. Bates (1998). The Ecclesiastical History of Orderic Vitalis, ed. and trans. M. Chibnall, 6 vols. (1968-90). The Chronicle of John of Worcester, ed. and trans. P. McGurk, vols. ii-iii (1995-8). Eadmer’s History of Recent Events in England, ed. and trans. G. Bosanquet (1964). Gesta Stephani, ed. and trans. K.R. Potter and R.H.C. Davis (1976). Henry, Archdeacon of Huntingdon: Historia Anglorum / the History of the English People, ed. and trans. D. Greenway (1996). William of Malmesbury: Gesta regum Anglorum / the History of the English Kings, ed. and trans. R.A.B. Mynors et al., 2 vols. (1998-9). William of Malmesbury: Historia novella, ed. and trans. E. King and K.R. Potter (1998).
D.M. Wilson, The Bayeux Tapestry (1985). 44 The Study of the Bayeux Tapestry, ed. R. Gameson (1997). Great Domesday, ed. R.W.H. Erskine (1986). Domesday Book: a complete translation, Penguin Classics (2003)
The Conquest of Anglo-Saxon England
J. Campbell, 'The Significance of the Anglo-Norman State in the Administrative History of Western Europe', Beihefte der Francia , 9 (1980), and reprinted in Essays in Anglo-‐‐Saxon History (1986). ----------------•, 'Observations on English Government from the 10th Century to the 12th', TRHS, 5th series, 25 (1975); reprinted in Essays in Anglo-‐‐Saxon History, (1986).
B. English, 'William the Conqueror and the Anglo-Norman Succession', BIHR, 64 (1991), 221-36. E. Zack Tabuteau, 'The Role of Law in the Succession to Normandy and England, 1087', The Haskins Society Journal, 3 (1991). E.M.C. van Houts, 'The Trauma of 1066', History Today, October 1996. ---------------------, 'The Norman Conquest Through European Eyes', EHR, 110 (1995), 833- 53. A. Williams, The English and the Norman Conquest (1995). B. Golding, Conquest and Colonisation: the Normans in Britain, 1066-‐‐1100, 2nd edn. (2001). R. Fleming, 'Domesday Book and the Tenurial Revolution', Anglo-‐‐Norman Studies, 9 (1986). Kings and Lords in Conquest England (1991). J.C. Holt, ‘Colonial England 1066-1215’, in his Colonial England (1997).
England and Normandy
D. Bates, 'Normandy and England After 1066', EHR, (1989). ---------- , 'The Rise and Fall of Normandy, c. 911-1204', England and Normandy in the Middle Ages, ed. D. Bates & A. Curry (1994). D. Crouch, 'Normans and Anglo-Normans: a divided aristocracy?' England and Normandy in the Middle Ages, ed. D. Bates & A. Curry (1994). J. Green, 'Unity and Disunity in the Anglo-Norman state', Historical Research, 62 (1986). C.W. Hollister, 'Normandy, France and the Anglo-Norman Regnum', Speculum, 51 (1976). P. Hyams, 'The Common Law and the French Connection', Anglo-‐‐Norman Studies, 4 (1981). C. Lewis, 'The Early Earls of Norman England', Anglo-‐‐Norman Studies, 13 (1990). H.M. Thomas, The English and the Normans: ethnic hostility, assimilation and identity 1066-‐‐c.1220 (2003). S.B. Hicks, 'The Impact of William Clito Upon the Continental Politics of Henry I of England', Viator, 10 (1979). J. Gillingham, The English and the Twelfth Century (2000).
45 Kings and kingship
Kingship: ideas and practices
J. A. Green, ‘Kingship, lordship and community in eleventh-century England’ ANS 31 (2009), 1-16. (Addresses both before and after 1066.) S. Baxter, ‘Edward the Confessor and the succession question’, in Edward the Confessor: The Man and the Legend, ed. R. Mortimer (2009), 77-118 J.L. Nelson, 'The Rites of the Conqueror', Proceedings of the Battle Conference, 4 (1981), 117-32, reprinted in Politics and Ritual in Early Medieval Europe (1986). H.E.J. Cowdrey, 'The Anglo-Norman Laudes Regiae', Viator, 12 (1981), reprinted in Popes, Monks and Crusaders. R. Sharpe, 'The Prefaces of the Quadripartitus', in Law and Government in Medieval England and Normandy. Essays in Honour of Sir James Holt, ed. G. Garnett and J. Hudson (1994), 148-72 (Contains important statements on King Henry I's kingship). K. Leyser, 'The Anglo-Norman succession 1120-1125', Anglo-‐‐Norman Studies, 13 (1991). B. Weiler, 'Kingship, Usurpation and Propaganda in Medieval Europe: the case of Stephen', Anglo-‐‐Norman Studies, 23 (2000). E. King, 'The Anarchy of King Stephen's Reign', TRHS, 5th series, 34 (1984). M. Strickland, ‘Against the Lord's anointed: aspects of warfare and baronial rebellion in England and Normandy, 1075-1265’, in Law and Government in Medieval England and Normandy: Essays in Honour of Sir James Holt, ed. G. Garnett and J. Hudson (1994), 56-79.
King William I
See above on the Conquest , ‘England and Normandy’ and kingship. Also: D. Bates, ‘The Conqueror’s earliest historians and the writing of his biography’, in Writing Medieval Biography, 750-‐‐1250: Essays in Honour of Professor Frank Barlow, ed. D. Bates, J. Crick and S. Hamilton (2006), 129-141.
King William Rufus
F. Barlow, William Rufus (1983). E. Mason, William II: Rufus the red king (2005). R.W. Southern, 'Ranulf Flambard', Medieval Humanism (1970). R. Sharpe, ‘William II and the rebels’, ANS 36 (2004), 139-157.
King Henry I (1100-1135)
J. Green, The Government of England under Henry I (1986). ----------•, Henry I: king of England and duke of Normandy (2006). P. Dalton, ‘The accession of King Henry I, August 1100’, Viator 43 (2012), 79-109. C.W. Hollister, ‘Henry I and the Anglo-Norman Magnates’, Anglo-‐‐Norman Studies, 2 (1979). -‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-•‐, Monarchy, Magnates and Institutions in the Anglo-‐‐Norman World (1986) (Collected essays primarily focussed on Henry I). J. Hudson, ‘Henry I and Counsel’, in The Medieval State, ed. J.R. Maddicott and D.M. Palliser
46 (2000). R.W. Southern, The Place of Henry I in English History. The Raleigh Lecture on History (1962), reprinted in his Medieval Humanism (1970).
King Stephen and the Empress Matilda (1135-1154)
H.A.Cronne, The Reign of Stephen (1970). D. Crouch, The Reign of King Stephen (1999). P. Dalton and G. White (eds.), King Stephen’s Reign, (2008). R.H.C. Davis, King Stephen, 3rd edn. (1990). 'King Stephen and the Anglo-Norman Aristocracy', History, 59 (1974). (ed.), The Anarchy of King Stephen's Reign (1994). King Stephen (2010). G.J. White, ‘The End of Stephen’s Reign’, History, 75 (1990).
Law, Government and Administration
Administration
D. Bates, 'The Origins of the Justiciarship', Proceedings of the Battle Conference, 4 (1981). M. Clanchy, From Memory to Written Record, 2nd edn. (1993). J. Green, 'The Sheriffs of William the Conqueror', Anglo-‐‐Norman Studies, 5 (1982). The Government of England under Henry I (1986). C.W. Hollister and J.W. Baldwin, 'The Rise of Administrative Kingship, Henry I and Philip Augustus', American Historical Review, 83 (1978), reprinted in Hollister, Monarchy and Magnates (1986). S. Keynes, 'Regenbald the Chancellor (sic)', Anglo-‐‐Norman Studies, 10 (1987). C.P. Lewis, 'The Early Earls of Norman England', Anglo-‐‐Norman Studies, 13 (1990). E. Mason, Norman Kingship (1991). J.F.A. Mason, 'Barons and their Officials in the Later Eleventh Century', Anglo-‐‐Norman Studies, 13 (1990). R.V. Turner, 'Changing Perceptions of the New Administrative Class in Anglo-Norman and Angevin England: the curiales and their conservative critics', Journal of British Studies, 29 (1990). W.L. Warren, 'The Myth of Anglo-Norman Administrative Efficiency', TRHS, 5th series, 34 (1984). F.J. West, The Justiciarship in England 1066-‐‐1232 (1966).
Finances
M. Blackburn, 'Coinage and Currency under Henry I: a review', Anglo-‐‐Norman Studies, 13 (1990). J. Green, The Government of England under Henry I (1986), esp. chapter 4. ----------•,'The Last Century of the Danegeld', EHR, 96 (1981). ---------•, 'Financing Stephen's War', Anglo-‐‐Norman Studies, 14 (1991). ---------•, 'William Rufus, Henry I and the Royal Demesne', History, 64 (1979).
47
S. M. Christelow, ‘The fiscal management of England under Henry I’, Haskins Society Journal, 17 (2007), 158-182. C. W. Hollister, 'The Origins of the English Treasury', EHR, 93 (1978). J.O. Prestwich, 'War and Finance in the Anglo-Norman State', TRHS, 5th series, 4 (1954). K. Yoshitake, 'The Exchequer in the Reign of Stephen', EHR, 103 (1988). S. M. Christelow, ‘Anglo-Norman administrations and their historians’, History Compass 9 (2011)
Law and Justice
M. Chibnall, “Clio’s Legal Cosmetics’; law and custom in the work of medieval historians’ Anglo-‐‐Norman Studies, 20 (1997). B R O’Brien, God’s Peace and King’s Peace: the Laws of Edward the Confessor (1999). R. Fleming, Domesday Book and the Law: Society and Legal Custom in Early Medieval England (1998). ----------•, ‘The Origins of the Courts’ in The History of English Law: Centenary Essays on ‘Pollock and Maitland’, Proceedings of the British Academy, 89 (1998). J. Green, The Government of England Under Henry I (1986). J. Hudson, Land, Law and Lordship in Anglo-‐‐Norman England (1994). ------------•, The Formation of the English Common Law (1996). P. Hyams, 'Warranty and Good Lordship in Twelfth-Century England', Law and History Review, 5 (1987). Law and Government in Medieval England and Normandy: essays in honour of Sir James Holt, ed. G. Garnett and J. Hudson (1994) – see chapters by Hudson, Milsom, Wormald, Sharpe. E. King, 'Dispute Settlement in Anglo-Norman England', Anglo-‐‐Norman Studies, 14 (1992). R.C. van Caenegem, The Birth of the English Common Law, 2nd edn. (1988). ------------------------, 'The Charter as a Source for the Early Common Law', Journal of Legal History, 12 (1991). P. Wormald, The Making of English Law (1999).
Queens and the King’s Family
*E. van Houts, ‘Queens in the Anglo-Norman/Angevin Realm 1066-1216’, in Mächtige Frauen? Königinnen und Fürstinnen im Europäischen Mittelalter (11.–14. Jahrhundert), ed. C. Zey (2015), 199-222. L. Huneycutt, 'Images of Queenship in the High Middle Ages', The Haskins Society Journal, 1 (1989). P. Stafford, Queen Emma and Queen Edith: queenship and women’s power in eleventh-‐‐ century England (1997). -‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-•‐, Queens, Concubines and dowagers: the King's Wife in the Early Middle Ages (1983). ------------•, ‘The portrayal of royal women in England, mid-tenth to mid-twelfth centuries', in Medieval Queenship, ed. J.C. Parsons (1994). ------------•, 'Writing the Biography of Eleventh-Century Queens', in D. Bates, J. Crick, S. Hamilton (eds.), Writing Medieval Biography, 750-‐‐1250 : essays in honour of Professor Frank Barlow (2006). T. Boorman, Matilda: queen of the Conqueror (2011). 48 L. L. Gathacan, ‘The trappings of power: the coronation of Mathilda of Flanders’, Haskins Society Journal, 13 (2004), 21-39. H. Castor, She Wolves (2010) (part 2). M. Chibnall, The Empress Matilda (1991).
Aristocracies, local government and rebellion
D. Roffe, 'From Thegnage to Barony: sake and soke, title and tenants-in-chief', Anglo-‐‐ Norman Studies, 12 (1989). P. Sawyer, '1066-86: a tenurial revolution?' in his Domesday Book: a reassessment (1986). J. Green, The Aristocracy of Norman England (1997). M. Strickland, 'Against the Lord's Anointed: aspects of warfare and baronial rebellion in England and Normandy', Law and Government in Medieval England and Normandy: essays in honour of Sir James Holt, eds. G. Garnett, J. Hudson (1994). J. Holt, ‘Politics and Property in early medieval England’, Past and Present, 57 (1972). ---------•, ‘Feudal Society and the Family in Early Medieval England’, I – IV, TRHS, 5th series, 32 (1982; 33 (1983); 34 (1984); 35 (1985). C.W. Hollister, 'Henry I and the Anglo-Norman magnates', Anglo-‐‐Norman Studies, 2 (1980). ------------------, 'Magnates and Curiales in Early Norman England', Viator, 7 (1977). ------------------,'The Aristocracy', The Anarchy of Stephen's Reign, ed. E. King (1994). D. Crouch, ‘Geoffrey de Clinton and Roger, Earl of Warwick’, BIHR, 55 (1982). C.A. Newman, The Anglo-‐‐Norman Nobility in the Reign of Henry I (1988). P. Dalton, Conquest, Anarchy and Lordship: Yorkshire, 1066-‐‐1154 (1994) ------------•, ‘Aiming at the Impossible: Ranulf II Earl of Chester and Lincolnshire in the reign of King Stephen’ in The Earldom of Chester and its Charters, ed. A.T. Thacker (1991). ----------- , 'The Armed Neutrality of Ranulf II Earl of Chester in King Stephen's Reign', Anglo-‐‐ Norman Studies 14 (1991). G.H. White, 'Stephen's earldoms', TRHS, 4th series, 13 (1930). J. Hudson, Land, Law and Lordship in Anglo-‐‐Norman England (1994) J.P. Prestwich, 'The Treason of Geoffrey de Mandeville', EHR, 103 (1988).
Case studies
D. Crouch, The Beaumont Twins: the roots and branches of politics in 12th-‐‐century England (1986). P. Dalton, Conquest, Anarchy and Lordship: Yorkshire, 1066-‐‐1154 (1994). B. Golding, 'Robert of Mortain', Anglo-‐‐Norman Studies, 13 (1990). C.W. Hollister, 'The Misfortunes of the Mandevilles', History, 58 (1973). C. Lewis, 'The Norman Settlement of Herefordshire under William I', Anglo-‐‐Norman Studies, 7 (1984). -----------•, 'The Formation of the Honour of Chester, 1066-1100', Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society, 71 (1991). F.A. Mason, 'Roger de Montgomery and his Sons', TRHS, 5th series, 13 (1963). R. Mortimer, 'Land and Service: the tenants of the honour of Clare', Anglo-‐‐Norman Studies, 8 (1985). W.E. Wightman, The Lacy Family in England and Normandy, 1066-‐‐1194 (1966). A. Williams, 'The knights of Shaftesbury Abbey', Anglo-‐‐Norman Studies, 8 (1985).
49 Local Government
J.C. Ward, 'Royal Service and the Crown, 1066-1154', Anglo-‐‐Norman Studies, 11 (1988). G.W.S. Barrow, 'The Pattern of Lordship and Feudal Settlement in Cumbria', Journal of Medieval History, 1 (1975). P. Dalton, Conquest, Anarchy and Lordship: Yorkshire 1066-‐‐1154 (1994). J. Green, 'The Sheriffs of William the Conqueror', Anglo-‐‐Norman Studies, 5 (1982). The Government of England Under Henry I (1986). English Sheriffs (1990). C. Lewis, 'The Early Earls of Norman England', Anglo-‐‐Norman Studies, 13 (1990). H.R. Loyn, ‘Abbots of English Houses in the Period following the Norman Conquest’, in D. Bates and A. Curry (eds.), England and Normandy in the Middle Ages (1994) (excellent on the shire, hundred and knight service).
Women
J. Martindale, 'Succession and Politics in the Romance Speaking World, c. 1000-1140', England and her Neighbours, 1066-‐‐1485: essays in honour of Pierre Chaplais (1989). M.A. Meyer, 'Women's Estates in Later Anglo-Saxon England: the politics of possession', The Haskins Society Journal, 3 (1991). P. Stafford, 'Women and the Norman Conquest', TRHS, 6th series, 4 (1994). E. Searle, 'Women and the Legitimisation of Succession at the Norman Conquest', Anglo-‐‐ Norman Studies, 3 (1981). P. Brand and P. Hyams, 'Seigneurial Control of Women's Marriage', Past and Present, 99 (1983). J.C. Holt, 'Feudal Society and the Family in Early Medieval England IV: the heiress and the alien', THRS, 5th series, 35 (1985). ------------•, 'Politics and Property in Early Medieval England’, Past and Present, 57 (1972). J. Hudson, Land, Law, and Lordship in Anglo-‐‐Norman England (1994) (esp. chapters 3, 4, and 6). E. van Houts, History and Family Traditions in England and Normandy, 1000-‐‐1200, (1999). S. Waugh, 'Women's Inheritance and the Growth of Bureaucratic Monarchy in 12th and 13th Century England', Nottingham Mediaeval Studies, 34 (1990).
'Feudalism', military service and warfare
E.A.R. Brown, 'The Tyranny of a Construct: feudalism and historians of medieval Europe', American Historical Review, 79 (1974). R. Abels, Lordship and Military Obligation in Anglo-‐‐Saxon England (1988). J. Gillingham, 'The Introduction of Knight-Service into England', Proceedings of the Battle Conference, 4 (1981). J.C. Holt, 'The Introduction of Knight Service in England', Anglo-‐‐Norman Studies, 6 (1983). N. Brooks, ‘The Archbishopric of Canterbury and the So-called Introduction of Knight- Service into England’, Anglo-‐‐Norman Studies 34 (2011), 41-62. J. C. Holt, 'Feudal Society and the Family in Early Medieval England I: The revolution of 1066', TRHS, 5th series, 32 (1982). S. Reynolds, Fiefs and Vassals: the medieval evidence reinterpreted (1994), esp. chapter 8. S.D. White, 'English Feudalism and Its Origins', American Journal of Legal History, 19 (1975). 50 M. Prestwich, Armies and Warfare in the Middle Ages (1996). M. Strickland, War and Chivalry in England and Normandy, 1066-‐‐1217 (1996). M. Chibnall, 'Mercenaries and the 'Familia Regis' under Henry I', History, 62 (1977). J. Green, 'Financing Stephen's War', Anglo-‐‐Norman Studies, 14 (1991). S. Morillo, Warfare Under the Anglo-‐‐Norman Kings, 1066-‐‐1135 (1994). J.O. Prestwich, 'The Military Household of the Norman Kings', EHR, 96 (1981).
The Church
F. Barlow, The English Church 1066-‐‐1154 (1979). J. Brundage, Medieval Canon Law (1995). M. Chibnall, Piety, Power and History in Medieval England and Normandy (2000) (collected essays). R.W. Southern, Western Society and the Church in the Middle Ages (1970). G. Tellenbach, The Church in Western Europe from the Tenth to the Early Twelfth Century (1993).
C.N.L. Brooke, 'Archbishop Lanfranc, the English Bishops and the Council of London of 1075', Studia Gratiana, 12 (1967). H.E.J. Cowdrey,'Bishop Ermenfrid of Sion and the Penitential Ordinance following the Battle of Hastings', JEH,20 (1969). R.R. Darlington, 'Ecclesiastical Reform in the Late Old English Period', EHR, 51 (1936). R. Eales and R. Sharpe (eds.), Canterbury and the Norman Conquest: churches, saints and scholars, 1066-‐‐1109 (1995). M. Gibson, Lanfranc of Bec (1978). A. Gransden, 'Traditionalism and Continuity During the Last Century of Anglo-Saxon Monasticism', repr. from JEH, 40 (1989) in her Legends, traditions and history in medieval England (1992). C. Holdsworth,'The Church at Domesday', Domesday Essays, ed. C. Holdsworth (1987). H.R. Loyn, 'William's Bishops: some further thoughts', repr. from ANS, 10 (1987) in his Society and peoples (1992). E. Mason, St Wulfstan of Worcester, c.1008-‐‐1095 (1990). V. Ortenberg, The English Church and the Continent in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries (1992). R.W. Pfaff, 'Lanfranc's Supposed Purge of the Anglo-Saxon Calendar', Warriors and Churchmen in the High Middle Ages, ed. T. Reuter (1992). S.J. Ridyard, 'Condigna Veneratio: post-Conquest attitudes to the saints of the Anglo- Saxons', ANS, 9 (1986). H.E.J. Cowdrey, Lanfranc: Scholar, Monk and Archbishop (2003).
J W Alexander ‘Herbert of Norwich, 1091-1119’ Studies in Medieval and Renaissance History, vi (1969). D. Bethell, 'William of Corbeil and the Canterbury York Dispute', JEH, xix (1968). 'English Black Monks and Episcopal Elections in the 1120s', EHR, lxxxiv (1969). M. Brett, The English Church Under Henry I (1975). E. Kealey, Roger of Salisbury, Viceroy of England (1972). D. Nicholl, Thurstan, Archbishop of York (1114-‐‐1140) (1964). R. Nineham, 'The So-Called Anonymous of York', JEH ,14 (1963).
51 R A L Smith, ‘The Place of Gundulf in the Anglo-Norman Church’, repr. from EHR, 58 (1943) in his Collected Papers (1947). R. W. Southern, St Anselm: a portrait in a landscape (1990). S. Vaughn, Anselm of Bec and Robert of Meulan. The innocence of the dove and the wisdom of the serpent (1987).
A Morey and C N L Brooke, Gilbert Foliot and His Letters (1965). T. Callahan, 'King Stephen and the Black Monks: abbatial elections during the Anarchy', Revue Benedictine, 85 (1975). 'Ecclesiastical Reparations and the Soldiers of the "Anarchy"', Albion, 10 (1978). 'The Arrest of the Bishops at Stephen's Court: a reassessment', Haskins Society Journal, 4 (1992). M. Chibnall, 'The Empress Matilda and Church Reform', TRHS, 5th ser. 38 (1988). A.G. Dyson, 'The Monastic Patronage of Bishop Alexander of Lincoln, JEH, 26 (1975). C. Holdsworth, 'The Church' in The Anarchy in King Stephen's Reign, ed. E. King (1994). 'War and Peace in the Twelfth Century: the reign of Stephen reconsidered' in War and Peace in the Middle Ages (1987). 'Christina of Markyate', in Medieval Women (Studies in Church History, Subsidia i, 1978). A. Saltman, Theobald, Archbishop of Canterbury (1956).
M. Brett, 'The Collectio Lanfranci and Its Competitors', in Intellectual Life in the Middle Ages, ed. B. Ward et al. (1992) H.E.J. Cowdrey, 'Pope Gregory VII and the Anglo-Norman Church and Kingdom', in Popes, Monks and Crusaders (1984).
C.N.L. Brooke, 'Princes and Kings as Patrons of Monasteries: Normandy and England', Il Monachesimo e la Riforma Ecclesiastica (1971). C.W. Hollister,'William II, Henry I and the Church', in The Culture of Christendom ed. M.A. Meyer (1983). C. Morris, 'William I and the Church Courts', EHR, 82 (1967).
T. Callahan, 'The Arrest of the Bishops at Stephen's Court: a reassessment', Haskins Society Journal, 4 (1992). K. Yoshitake, 'The Arrest of the Bishops in 1139 and its Consequences', JMH, 14 (1988).
52 B. Angevin Rule, 1154-1216
General and introductory
*D. Carpenter, The Struggle for Mastery: Britain 1066-‐‐1284 (2003). *R. Bartlett, England under the Norman and Angevin Kings (1999). *M.T. Clanchy, England and its Rulers, 1066-‐‐1307, 3rd edn. (2006). *J. Gillingham, The Angevin Empire (1984). D. Bates and A. Curry (eds.), England and Normandy in the Middle Ages (1994). The Blackwell Companion to Britain in the Later Middle Ages [1100-‐‐1500], ed. S.H. Rigby (2003). B. Harvey, The Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries: 1066-‐‐c.1280 (2001). R. Huscroft, Ruling England, 1042-‐‐1217 (2005). J.E.A. Jolliffe, Angevin Kingship, 2nd edn. (1963). R. Mortimer, Angevin England 1154-‐‐1258 (1994). W.L. Warren, The Governance of Norman and Angevin England (1987).
Sources
English Historical Documents, ii (1042-1189), ed. D.C. Douglas and G.W. Greenway, 2nd edn. (1981). English Historical Documents, iii (1189-1327), ed. H. Rothwell (1975). Magna Carta, with a commentary by David Carpenter (2015) A wealth of resources on Magna Carta and its context is available on the Magna Carta Project website : http://magnacarta.cmp.uea.ac.uk/
Kings and Kingship
Kingship: ideas and practices
E.M. Hallam, 'Royal Burial and the Cult of Kingship in France and England, 1060-1330', JMH, 7 (1982). J. Gillingham, ‘The meetings of the kings of France and England, 1066-1204’, in Normandy and its Neighbours 900-1204. Essays for David Bates, ed. D. Crouch and K. Thompson (2011), 17-42. S. Vaugh, ‘Royal deathbed scenes in medieval England’, in Death and Court, ed. K. H. Spiess and I. Warntjes (2012), 117-134. N. C. Vincent, ‘The pilgrimages of the Angevin kings of England 1154-1272’, in Pilgrimage : The English experience from Becket to Bunyan (2002), 12-45. M. Strickland, ‘Against the Lord's anointed: aspects of warfare and baronial rebellion in England and Normandy, 1075-1265’, in Law and Government in Medieval England and Normandy: Essays in Honour of Sir James Holt, ed. G. Garnett and J. Hudson (1994), 56-79.
53 Henry II (1154-89)
J. Gillingham, The Angevin Empire. *E. Amt, The Accession of Henry II in England: royal government restored, 1149-‐‐59 (1993). *C. Harper-Bill and N. Vincent (eds.), Henry II: new interpretations (2007) (Especially the articles by Vincent, King, Gillingham, Duffy, Brand, and Barratt). W.L. Warren, Henry II (1973). *G. White, Restoration and Reform 1153-‐‐65 (2000). W.C. Hollister and T.K. Keefe, 'The Making of the Angevin Empire', Journal of British Studies, 12 (1973). J.C. Holt, 'The end of the Anglo-Norman realm', Procs of the British Academy, 61 (1975). ----------•,'1153: the Treaty of Winchester', in The Anarchy of King Stephen's Reign, ed. E. King (1994). T.K. Keefe, 'King Henry II and the Earls: the Pipe Roll evidence', Albion, 13 (1981). -------------•, Feudal Assessments and the Political Community under Henry II and his Sons (1983). N. Vincent, ‘Did Henry II Have a Policy Towards the Earls?’, in War, Governance and Aristocracy in the British Isles, c.1150-‐‐1500, eds. C. Given-Wilson, A. Kettle, and L. Scales (2008).
Richard I (1189-99)
J. Gillingham, The Angevin Empire. *J. Gillingham, Richard I (1999). Richard Coeur de Lion. Kingship, Chivalry and War in the Twelfth Century (1994). R. Heiser, 'The Sheriffs of Richard I: trends of management as seen in the shrieval appointments from 1189 to 1194', Haskins Society Journal, 4 (1992). J.C. Holt, 'Ricardus Rex Anglorum et Dux Normannorum', in Magna Carta and Medieval Government (1985). T.K. Keefe, 'Counting Those Who Could: a computer-assisted study of charter witness-lists and the itinerant court in the first year of the reign of King Richard', Haskins Society Journal, 1 (1989), 39-45. D. Power, The Norman Frontier in the Twelfth and Early Thirteenth Centuries (2004). R.V. Turner and R.R. Heiser, The Reign of Richard the Lionheart: ruler of the Angevin Empire, 1189-‐‐1199, (2000). J.T. Appleby, England without Richard, 1189-‐‐1199 (1965).
John (1199-1216)
J. Gillingham, The Angevin Empire. *King John: new interpretations, ed. S.D. Church (1999) (Especially articles by Power, Barratt, Turner, and Bradbury). Magna Carta and the England of King John, ed. J. S. Loengard (2010). N. Barratt, ‘The Revenue of King John’, EHR, 111 (1996). S.D. Church, The Household Knights of King John (1999). J. C. Holt, 'The end of the Anglo-Norman realm', Procs of the British Academy, 61 (1975). -‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-•‐, Magna Carta, 2nd edn. (1992) (The most important work on the reign. The appendices contain texts of Magna Carta ; the third edition, with a new introduction by John Hudson and George Garnett, just came out in 2015 and will soon become available in 54 libraries). -‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-•‐, The Northerners, 2nd edn. (1992). -‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-•‐, Magna Carta and Medieval Government (1985) (His collected essays). 'The Loss of Normandy and Royal Finance', War and Government in the Middle Ages, ed. J. Gillingham and J.C. Holt (1984). D. Power, The Norman Frontier in the Twelfth and Early Thirteenth Centuries (2004). R.V. Turner, King John, 2nd edn. (2009). N.C. Vincent, Peter des Roches, Bishop of Winchester, 1205-‐‐38: an alien in English politics (1996). W.L. Warren, King John, 2nd edn. (1978). J. Bradbury, Philip Augustus (1998) (chapters 4, 5, and 10).
Administration and government
S.D. Church, 'The rewards of royal service in the household of King John: a dissenting opinion', EHR, 110 (1995). E.M. Hallam, 'Henry II, Richard I and the Order of Grandmont', JMH, 1 (1975), 165-86. J.C. Holt, 'The prehistory of Parliament', The English Parliament in the Middle Ages, ed. R.G. Davies and J.H. Denton (1981). J. Boorman, 'The Sheriffs of Henry II and the Significance of 1170', Law and Government in Medieval England and Normandy: Essays in Honour of Sir James Holt, ed. G. Garnett and J. Hudson (1994). J.E.A. Jolliffe, Angevin Kingship, 2nd edn. (1963). T.K. Keefe, Feudal Assessments and the Political Community under Henry II and his Sons (1983). J. Martindale, 'The Sword on the Stone: same resonances of a medieval symbol', Anglo-‐‐ Norman Studies, 15 (1993). V. Moss, 'Normandy and England in 1180: the Pipe Roll evidence', England and Normandy in the Middle Ages, ed. D. Bates and A. Curry (1994). J.L. Nelson, 'Kingship and Empire', The Cambridge History of Medieval Political Thought c.350-‐‐1450, ed. J.H. Burns (1988). R.L. Poole, The Exchequer in the Twelfth Century (1912). R.V. Turner, Men Raised from the Dust: administrative service and upward mobility in Angevin England (1988). F. West, The Justiciarship in England, 1066-‐‐1232 (1966). N. C. Vincent, ‘Why 1199? Enrolment in the Chanceries of King John and his Contemporaries’, in English Government in the Thirteenth Century, ed. A. Jobson (2004). Christians and Jews in Angevin England: The York Massacre of 1190. Narratives and Contexts, ed. S. R. Jones and S. Watson (2013). J. W. Baldwin, ‘Master Stephen Langton, future archbishop of Canterbury: the Paris schools and Magna Carta’, EHR 123 (2008).
Queens
*E. van Houts, ‘Queens in the Anglo-Norman/Angevin Realm 1066-1216’, in Mächtige Frauen? Königinnen und Fürstinnen im Europäischen Mittelalter (11.–14. Jahrhundert), ed. C. Zey (2015), 199-222. *L. Huneycutt, 'Images of Queenship in the High Middle Ages', The Haskins Society Journal, 55 1 (1989). H. Castor, She Wolves (2010). M. Chibnall, Empress Matilda. D.D.R. Owen, Eleanor of Aquitaine: Queen and Legend (1993). R.V. Turner, Eleanor of Aquitaine: Queen of France, Queen of England (2009). N. C. Vincent, ‘Patronage, politics and piety in the charters of Eleanor of Aquitaine’, in Plantagenêts et Capétiens : Confrontations et héritages, ed. M. Aurell and N.-Y. Tonnerre (2006). N. C. Vincent, ‘Isabella of Angoulême, John’s Jezebel’, in King John : New Interpretations, ed. S.D. Church (1999). M. Howell, Eleanor of Provence: queenship in thirteenth-‐‐century England (1998).
The Angevin Empire : the continental dominions
J. Gillingham, The Angevin Empire. M. Aurell, The Plantagenet Empire, 1154-‐‐1224, tr. D. Crouch (2007). V. Moss, 'Normandy and England in 1180: the Pipe Roll evidence', England and Normandy in the Middle Ages, ed. D. Bates and A. Curry (1994). R. Benjamin, ‘A forty years war: Toulouse and the Plantagenets, 1156-96’, in Medieval Warfare 1000-‐‐1300, ed. J. France (2006). D. Power, ‘King John and the Norman aristocracy’, in King John. New Interpretations, ed. S. D. Church (1999), 117-136. -----------•, The Norman frontier in the twelfth and early thirteenth centuries, Cambridge, 2003. K. Thompson, Power and Border Lordship in Medieval France. The County of Perche 1000-‐‐ 1226 (2002). R. V. Turner, ‘Richard Lionheart and the Episcopate in His French Domains’, French Historical Studies, 21 (1998), 517-542. N. C. Vincent, ‘King Henry II and the Poitevins’, in La cour Plantagenet (1154–1204), ed. M. Aurell (2000), 103-136. ----------------•, ‘The Plantagenets and the Agenais (1150-1250)’, in Les seigneuries dans l'espace Plantagenêt : (c.1150-‐‐c.1250), ed. M. Aurell and F. Boutoulle (2009), 417-456.
Administration and government
Law and Justice
J. Biancalana, 'For Want of Justice: legal reforms of Henry II', Columbia Law Review, 88 (1988). P. Brand, The Making of the Common Law (1992) (collected essays). A Harding, The Law Courts of Medieval England (1973). J.C. Holt, 'Property and Politics in Early Medieval England', Past and Present, 57 (1972). ----------•, 'The Casus Regis: the law and politics of succession in the Plantagenet dominions', Sewanee Medieval Colloquium 1987, ed. E.B. King and S.J. Ridyard (1990). ----------•, '1153: the treaty of Winchester', The Anarchy of King Stephen's reign, ed. E. King (1994). ‘----------•, The Writs of Henry II’, Proceedings of the British Academy, 89 (1991).
56 J. Hudson, 'Life Grants of Land and the Development of Inheritance in Anglo-Norman England', Anglo-‐‐Norman Studies, 12 (1989). -----------•, 'Anglo-Norman Land Law and the Origins of Property', Law and Government in Medieval England and Normandy: essays in honour of Sir James Holt, ed. G. Garnett and J. Hudson (1994). -‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-•‐, Land, Law and Lordship in Anglo-‐‐Norman England (1994). -----------•, The Formation of the English Common Law (1996). P.R. Hyams, 'Warranty and Good Lordship in Twelfth-Century England', Law and History Review, 5 (1987). 'The Charter as a Source for the Early Common Law', Journal of Legal History, 12 (1991). T.K. Keefe, 'Proffers for Heirs and Heiresses in the Pipe Rolls: some observations on indebtedness in the years before the Magna Carta (1180-1212)', Haskins Society Journal, 5 (1993). R.C. Palmer, The County Courts of Medieval England, 1150-‐‐1350 (1982). D.M. Stenton, English Justice between the Norman Conquest and the Great Charter, 1066-‐‐ 1215 (1964). B. Thompson, 'Free Alms Tenure in the Twelfth Century', Anglo-‐‐Norman Studies, 15 (1994). The Treatise on the Laws and Customs of the Realm of England Commonly Called Glanvill, ed. G. D. G. Hall (1994). R.V. Turner, The King and his Courts: the role of John and Henry III in the Administration of Justice 1199-‐‐1240 (1968). ---------------•, Men Raised from the Dust: administrative service and upward mobility in Angevin England (1988). --------------•, 'Henry II's Aims in Reforming England's Land Law: feudal or royalist?', Sewanee Medieval Colloquium 1987, ed. E.B. King and S.J. Ridyard (1990). R.C. Van Caenegem, The Birth of the English Common Law, 2nd edn. (1988).
Local Government and finances
J. Boorman, 'The Sheriffs of Henry II and the Significance of 1170', Law and Government in Medieval England and Normandy: Essays in Honour of Sir James Holt, ed. G. Garnett and J. Hudson (1994). N. Barratt, ‘Financial pressures and dynastic problems in Angevin England’, in Family and Dynasty inLate Medieval England: Proceedings of the 1997 Harlaxton Symposium, ed.R. Eales and S. Tyas, Donington, 2003 D.A. Carpenter, 'The Decline of the Curial Sheriff in England, 1194-1258', EHR, 91 (1976). D. Crook, 'The Archbishopric of York and the Extent of the Forest in Nottinghamshire in the Twelfth Century', Law and Government in Medieval England and Normandy: essays in honour of Sir James Holt, eds., G. Garnett and J. Hudson (1994). J.R. Maddicott, 'Magna Carta and the Local Community', Past and Present, 102 (1984). R.C. Palmer, The County Courts of Medieval England, 1150-‐‐1350 (1982).
Aristocracy, ‘feudalism’ and warfare
M. Altschul, A Baronial Family in Medieval England: the Clares 1217-‐‐1314 (1965). D.A. Carpenter, ‘The Second Century of English Feudalism’, Past and Present, 168 (2000). P.R. Coss, Lordship, Knighthood and Locality: a Study in English Society, c. 1180-‐‐c.1280 (1991). 57
-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-•‐, The Origins of the English Gentry (2003). D. Crouch, William Marshal: Court, Career and Chivalry in the Angevin Empire 1147-‐‐1219 (1990). -‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-•‐, The English Aristocracy 1070-‐‐1272 (2011). D. Crouch, D. Carpenter, and P. Coss, 'Debate: bastard feudalism revised', Past and Present, 131 (1991). B. English, The Lordship of Holderness 1086-‐‐1260 (1979). J.A. Green, 'Aristocratic Loyalties on the Northern Frontier of England, c. 1100-1174', in England in the Twelfth Century: proceedings of the 1988 Harlaxton Symposium, ed. D. Williams (1990). J. Meisel, Barons of the Welsh Frontier: the Corbet, Patulf and FitzWarin Families, 1066-‐‐ 1272 (1980). H.M. Thomas, Vassals, Heiresses, Crusaders and Thugs: the gentry of Angevin Yorkshire, 1154-‐‐1216 (1993).
Warfare
J. Bradbury, The Medieval Archer (1985). The Medieval Siege (1992). R.A. Brown, 'Royal Castle-Building in England, 1154-1216', EHR, 120 (1959). English Castles (1976). C.L.H. Coulson, ‘Freedom to Crenellate by Licence: an historiographical revision’, Nottingham Medieval Studies, 38 (1994). R. Eales, 'Royal Power and Castles in Norman England', The Ideals and Practice of Medieval Knighthood III, ed. C. Harper-Bill and R. Harvey (1990). J. Gillingham, 'Richard I and the Science of War in the Middle Ages', War and Government in the Middle Ages, ed. J. Gillingham and J.C. Holt (1984); repr. in Strickland, Anglo-‐‐Norman Warfare (1992). ---------------•, 'War and Chivalry in The History of William the Marshal', Thirteenth-‐‐Century England, ii, ed. P.R. Coss and S.D. Lloyd (1988). S. Morrillo, Warfare Under the Anglo-‐‐Norman Kings 1066-‐‐1135 (1994). M. Prestwich, Armies and Warfare in the Middle Ages: the English experience (1996). M. Strickland (ed.), Anglo-‐‐Norman Warfare. Studies in Late Anglo-‐‐Saxon and Anglo-‐‐ Norman Military Organisation and Warfare (1992). -------------------, 'Against the Lord's Anointed: aspects of warfare and baronial rebellion in England and Normandy, 1075-1265', in Law and Government in Medieval England and Normandy: Essays in Honour of Sir James Holt, ed. G. Garnett and J. Hudson (1994). -‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-•‐, War and Chivalry in England and Normandy, 1066-‐‐1217 (1996). F.C. Suppe, Military Institutions on the Welsh Marches: Shropshire, 1066-‐‐1300 (1994).
The Church
Brooke, C. N. L., Medieval Church and Society (1971). *A. Duggan, ‘Henry II, the English Church and the Papacy, 1154-76’, in Henry II. New Interpretations, ed. C. Harper-Bill and N. Vincent (2007,) 154-183, to be read in contrast with : *N.C. Vincent, ‘Beyond Becket: King Henry II and the papacy (1154-1189)’, in Pope Alexander III (1159-‐‐81): The Art of Survival, ed. A. Duggan and PD Clarke (2012). J. Peltzer, ‘Henry II and the Norman bishops’, EHR, 119 (2004), 1202-1229. 58 K. Leyser, ‘The Angevin kings and the holy man’, in Saint Hugh of Lincoln, ed. H Mayr- Harting (1987). F. Barlow, Thomas Becket (1986). A. Duggan, Thomas Becket (2004). C. R. Cheney, From Becket to Langton (1956). ---------------•, Innocent III and England (1977). ---------------•, Hubert Walter (1967). -----------•----•, 'King John's reaction to the Interdict in England', TRHS, 4th Series, 31 (1948), pp. 129-50. M. G. Cheney, 'The compromise of Avranches of 1172 and the spread of canon law in England', EHR 56 (1941). M. D. Knowles, The Episcopal Colleagues of Archbishop Thomas Becket (1951). Cheney, M. G., Roger Bishop of Worcester (1980). A. Saltman, Theobald, Archbishop of Canterbury (1955). G. V. Scammell, Hugh du Puiset Bishop of Durham (1956). C. Harper-•Bill, „John and the Church of Rome‟ in King John: new interpretations, ed. S. Church (1999). B. Bolton, ‘Philip Augustus and John: two sons in Innocent III’s vineyard’ in The Church and Sovereignty c.590-•‐1918, ed. D. Wood (1991). N.C. Vincent, N. C., Peter des Roches, Bishop of Winchester 1205-‐‐38: an Alien in English Politics (1996). ----------------•, ‘Stephen Langton, Archbishop of Canterbury’, in Étienne Langton, prédicateur, bibliste, théologien, ed. L.-J. Bataillon, N. Bériou, G. Dahan and R. Quinto (2010). F. A. Cazel, ‘The Last Years of Stephen Langton', EHR, 79 (1964), 673-97.
59 C. The Thirteenth Century, 1216-1307
General and introductory
The Blackwell Companion to Britain in the Later Middle Ages [1100-‐‐1500], ed. S.H. Rigby, rev. edn. (2009). D.A. Carpenter, ‘The Plantagenet Kings’, in D. Abulafia (ed.), The New Cambridge Medieval History, V: c.1198-•‐c.1300 (1999). D. A. Carpenter, The Struggle for Mastery: Britain 1066-‐‐1284 (2003). M.T. Clanchy, England and its Rulers, 1066-‐‐1307, 3rd edn. (2006). P. Coss et. al (eds.), Thirteenth Century England, 15 vols. (1986-2015). R.H. Britnell & A.J. Pollard, (eds.) The McFarlane Legacy (1995). A.L. Brown, The Governance of Later Medieval England, 1272-‐‐1461 (1989). R. Frame, The Political Development of the British Isles, 1100-‐‐1400 (1990). G.A. Holmes, The Later Middle Ages, 1272-‐‐1485 (1974). R. Kaeuper, War, Justice and Public Order: England and France in the later Middle Ages (1988). M.H. Keen, England in the Later Middle Ages (1973). M. Prestwich, Plantagenet England, 1225-‐‐1360 (2005). J. Maddicott, The Origins of the English Parliament, 924-‐‐1327 (2010).
Kings and kingship
Kingship: theories and practices
J.L. Nelson, 'Kingship and Empire', The Cambridge History of Medieval Political Thought c.350-‐‐1450, ed. J.H. Burns (1988). E.H. Kantorowicz, The King's Two Bodies (1957). J. Martindale, 'The Sword on the Stone: same resonances of a medieval symbol (the tomb of King John in Worcester Cathedral)’, Anglo-‐‐Norman Studies, 15 (1993). B. Weiler, ‘Knighting, homage, and the meaning of ritual: the kings of England and their neighbors in the thirteenth century’, Viator 37 (2006) 275-299. L. Kjaer, ‘Matthew Paris and the royal Christmas: ritualised communication in text and practice’ in Thirteenth Century England XIV, ed. J. Burton, P. Schofield and B. Weiler (2013), 141-154. S. Ambler, ‘On kingship and tyranny: Grosseteste’s memorandum and its place in the baronial movement’, in Thirteenth Century England XIV, ed. J. Burton, P. Schofield and B. Weiler (2013), 115-128. N. C. Vincent, ‘The pilgrimages of the Angevin kings of England 1154-1272’, in Pilgrimage : The English experience from Becket to Bunyan (2002), 12-45. ---------------•, The Holy Blood: King Henry III and the Westminster Blood Relic (2001). S. Vaugh, ‘Royal deathbed scenes in medieval England’, in Death and Court, ed. KH Spiess and I. Warntjes (2012), 117-134.
Henry III
60 D.A. Carpenter, The Struggle for Mastery (2003) D.A. Carpenter, The Minority of Henry III (1990). ------------------, The Reign of Henry III (1996) (Very important. His collected essays, including some previously unpublished ones). M.T. Clanchy, 'Did Henry III have a policy?', History, 54 (1968). E.B. Fryde (ed.), Simon de Montfort and Baronial Reform: thirteenth-‐‐century essays (1986). G.L. Harriss, King, Parliament and Public Finance in Medieval England to 1369 (1975). P. Binski, Westminster Abbey and the Plantagenets: kingship and the representation of power, 1200-‐‐1400 (1995). C.H. Knowles, 'The Resettlement of England after the Barons' War, 1264-7', TRHS, 5th series, 32 (1982). S.D. Lloyd, 'King Henry III, the Crusade and the Mediterranean', in England and Her Neighbours 1066-‐‐1453, ed. M. Jones and M. Vale (1989). M Page, ‘Cornwall, Earl Richard and the Barons’ War’, EHR, 115 (2000). R.C. Stacey, Politics, Policy and Finance under Henry III, 1216-‐‐45 (1987) --------------•, ‘Crusades, Crusaders and the Baronial Gravamina of 1263-4’, Thirteenth Century England, 3, ed. P. Coss and S. Lloyd (1989). N.C. Vincent, Peter des Roches, Bishop of Winchester, 1205-‐‐38: an alien in English politics (1996).
Edward I (1272 - 1307)
*C. Burt, Edward I and the Governance of England, 1272-‐‐1307 (2012) ---------•, 'The Demise of the General Eyre in the reign of Edward I', EHR, (2005). ---------•, ‘“The Peace Less Kept”? The origins, revelations, and impact of Edward I’s “trailbaston” commissions of 1305-7’, in J.E. Burton, P.R. Schofield, and B.K.U. Weiler (eds.), Thirteenth-‐‐Century England, xii (2009). H. Cam, The Hundred and the Hundred Rolls (1930). J.H. Denton, Robert Winchelsey and the Crown, 1294-‐‐1313 (1980). J.R. Maddicott, ‘Edward I and the Lessons of Baronial Reform: local government, 1258-80’, in P.R. Coss and S.D. Lloyd (eds), Thirteenth-‐‐Century England, 1 (1986). K.B. McFarlane, ‘Had Edward I a ‘Policy’ Towards the Earls?’, History, 50 (1965) repr. in his The Nobility of Later Medieval England (1973). M. Morris, A Great and Terrible King: Edward I and the forging of Britain (2008). M.C. Prestwich, War, Politics and Finance under Edward I (1972). -------------------, ‘Royal Patronage under Edward I’, in P.R. Coss and S.D. Lloyd (eds.), Thirteenth-‐‐Century England, 1 (1986) -------------------, Edward I 2nd edn. (1997). R.C. Stacey, ‘Parliamentary Negotiation and the Expulsion of the Jews from England', in M. Prestwich (ed.), Thirteenth-‐‐century England, vi (1995).
Queens and the king’s family
M. Howell, Eleanor of Provence: queenship in thirteenth-‐‐century England (1998). J. Carmi Parsons, Eleanor of Castile (1995). A. Crawford, ‘The queen’s council in the Middle Ages’, EHR 116 (2001), 1193-1211. A. Marshall, ‘The childhood and household of Edward II's half-brothers, Thomas of Brotherton and Edmund of Woodstock’, in The Reign of Edward II: New Perspectives, ed. G. Dodd and A. Musson (2006), 190-204. 61
Government, administration and law
G.L. Harriss, King, Parliament and Public Finance in Medieval England to 1369 (1975). S.L. Waugh, The Lordship of England: royal wardships and marriages in English society and politics, 1217-‐‐1327 (1988). P. Binski, Westminster Abbey and the Plantagenets. Waugh, The Lordship of England. McFarlane, ‘Had Edward I a policy towards the earls?’. A.L. Brown, The Governance of Late Medieval England, 1272-‐‐1461 (1989). M.C. Carpenter, ‘Resisting and deposing kings in England in the thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth centuries’, in Murder and Monarchy, ed. R. von Friedeburg (2004). G.L. Harriss, ‘Political society and the growth of government in late medieval England’, Past and Present, 138 (1993). J.T. Rosenthal, 'The king's "wicked advisers" and medieval baronial rebellions', Political Science Quarterly, 82 (1967). J.F. Willard, W.A. Morris, et al (eds.) The English Government at Work, 1327-‐‐1336, 3 vols. (1940-50).
Finance
M. Prestwich, War, Politics and Finance under Edward I (1972). M. Buck, ‘The Reform of the Exchequer, 1316-1326’, EHR 98 (1983), 241-260 Willard et al (eds.), The English Government at Work (1940). J.M.W. Bean, The Decline of English Feudalism, 1215-‐‐1540 (1968). G.L. Harriss, ‘Budgeting at the Medieval Exchequer’, in War, Governance and Aristocracy in the British Isles, c.1150-‐‐1500, eds. C. Given-Wilson, A. Kettle, and L. Scales (2008). E. Miller, 'War, Taxation and the English Economy in the Late Thirteenth and Early Fourteenth Centuries', in J.M. Winter (ed.), War and Economic Development (1975).
Parliament
*J. R. Maddicott, The Origins of the English Parliament, 924-‐‐1327 (2010). Liberties and Communities in Medieval England (1963). J.H. Denton and R.G. Davies (eds.), The English Parliament in the Middle Ages (1981). J.G. Edwards, The Second Century of the English Parliament (1979). E.B. Fryde and E. Miller (eds.), Historical Studies of the English Parliament (1970). G.A. Holmes, The Good Parliament (1975). J.C. Holt, 'The prehistory of Parliament', The English Parliament in the Middle Ages, ed. R.G. Davies and J.H. Denton (1981). J.R. Maddicott, ‘Parliament and the Constituencies, 1272-1377’, in The English Parliament in the Middle Ages, ed. R.G. Davies and J.H. Denton (1981). J.E. Powell & K. Wallis, The House of Lords in the Middle Ages (1968) M. Prestwich, 'Parliament and the community of the realm in fourteenth-century England', in A. Cosgrove and J.I. Mcguire (eds.), Parliament and Community, Historical Studies, 14 (1981). H.G. Richardson and G.O. Sayles, The English Parliament in the Middle Ages (1981). G.O. Sayles, The King's Parliament of England (1975).
62 Law, Justice, and Local Government
J. Maddicott, ‘Edward I and the Lessons of Baronial Reform’ Verduyn, ‘The Politics of Law and Order’. J.H. Baker, An Introduction to English Legal History, 3rd end. (1978). J.G. Bellamy, 'The Coterel Gang: an anatomy of a band of fourteenth-century criminals', EHR, 79 (1964). -‐‐-‐‐-•‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-•‐, Crime and Public Order in England in the Later Middle Ages (1973). P Brand, The Making of the Common Law (1992) (Collected essays). J.V. Capua, 'Feudal and Royal Justice in thirteenth-century England: the forms and impact of royal review', American Journal of Legal History, 27 (1983). M.T. Clanchy, 'Law, Government and Society in the middle ages', History 59 (1974). ----------------•, 'Law and love in the middle ages', in J.A. Bossy (ed.), Disputes and Settlements (1983). A. Harding, The Law Courts of Medieval England (1973). M.L. Holford, ‘Under-Sheriffs, the State, and Local Society, c. 1300-1340: a preliminary survey’, in War, Governance and Aristocracy in the British Isles, c.1150-‐‐1500, ed. C. Given- Wilson, A. Kettle, and L. Scales (2008). R. Kaeuper, 'Law and Order in Fourteenth-Century England: the evidence of special commissions of oyer and terminer', Speculum, 94 (1979). C.D. Liddy and R.H. Britnell (eds.), North-‐‐East England in the Later Middle Ages, Regions and Regionalism in History, 3 (2005). C.D. Liddy, The Bishopric of Durham in the Later Middle Ages (2008). J.R. Maddicott, ‘Law and Lordship: royal justices as retainers in thirteenth and fourteenth- century ’England', Past and Present Supplement, 4 (1978). A. Musson and W.M. Ormrod, The Evolution of English Justice (1998). R.C. Palmer, The County Courts of Medieval England, 1150-‐‐1350 (1982). B.H. Putnam, ‘The Transformation of the Keepers of the Peace into the Justices of the Peace, 1327-1380’, TRHS, 4th series, 11 (1928); 4th series, 12 (1929). H. Summerson, ‘The Enforcement of the Statute of Winchester, 1285-1327’, Journal of Legal History, 13 (1992).
Aristocracy, local elites and their political role
J.R. Maddicott, 'Magna Carta and the Local Community', Past and Present, 102 (1984). ------------------, Simon de Montfort (1994) (An important biography). H. Ridgeway, 'The Lord Edward and the Provisions of Oxford (1258): a study in faction', in Thirteenth-‐‐Century England, I, ed. P.R. Coss and S.D. Lloyd (1986). ---------------•, 'Foreign Favourites and Henry III's Problems of Patronage, 1247-58', EHR (1989). ---------------•, 'Mid-Thirteenth Century Reformers and the Localities: the sheriffs and the baronial regime, 1258-61', in A. Gross, P. Fleming, J.R. Lander (eds.), Regionalism and Revision: the crown and its provinces in England, 1200-‐‐1650 (1998). A. M. Spencer, Nobility and Kingship in Medieval England: The Earls and Edward I, 1272-‐‐ 1307 (2013) -----------------•, ‘Royal Patronage and the Earls in the Reign of Edward I’, History, 93 (2008). -----------------•, ‘The Lay Opposition to Edward I in 1297: its composition and character’, in J.E. Burton, P.R. Schofield, and B.K.U. Weiler (eds.), Thirteenth-‐‐Century England, xii (2009).
63 McFarlane, ‘Had Edward I a policy towards the earls?’. ----------------•, Nobility and Kingship in Medieval England: The Earls and Edward I, 1272-‐‐ 1307 (2013)
M. Altschul, A Baronial Family in Medieval England: the Clares 1217-‐‐1314 (1965). D.A. Carpenter, ‘The Second Century of English Feudalism’, Past and Present, 168 (2000). P.R. Coss, Lordship, Knighthood and Locality: a Study in English Society, c. 1180-‐‐c.1280 (1991). -‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-•‐, The Origins of the English Gentry (2003). D. Crouch, William Marshal: Court, Career and Chivalry in the Angevin Empire 1147-‐‐1219 (1990). -‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-•‐, The English Aristocracy 1070-‐‐1272 (2011). D. Crouch, D. Carpenter, and P. Coss, 'Debate: bastard feudalism revised', Past and Present, 131 (1991). B. English, The Lordship of Holderness 1086-‐‐1260 (1979). J.A. Green, 'Aristocratic Loyalties on the Northern Frontier of England, c. 1100-1174', in England in the Twelfth Century: proceedings of the 1988 Harlaxton Symposium, ed. D. Williams (1990). J. Meisel, Barons of the Welsh Frontier: the Corbet, Patulf and FitzWarin Families, 1066-‐‐ 1272 (1980). M. Morris, The Bigod Earls of Norfolk in the Thirteenth Century (2005). S. Painter, Studies in the History of the English Feudal Barony (1943). H.M. Thomas, Vassals, Heiresses, Crusaders and Thugs: the gentry of Angevin Yorkshire, 1154-‐‐1216 (1993). S.L. Waugh, 'Tenure to Contract: lordship and clientage in thirteenth-century England', EHR, 101 (1986).
McFarlane, ‘Had Edward I a policy towards the earls?’. Maddicott, Thomas of Lancaster; Phillips, Aymer de Valence. J.M.W. Bean, From Lord to Patron. Lordship in Late Medieval England (1989). C. Burt, ‘A “Bastard Feudal” Affinity in the Making? The followings of William and Guy Beauchamp, earls of Warwick, 1268-1315’, Midland History, 34 (2009). D.A. Carpenter, 'Was There a Crisis of the Knightly Class in the Thirteenth Century? The Oxfordshire evidence', EHR, 95 (1980). ‘The Second Century of English Feudalism’, Past and Present, 168 (2000). P.R. Coss, 'Sir Geoffrey de Langley and the Crisis of the Knightly Class in Thirteenth- Century England', Past and Present, 68 (1975). The Origins of the English Gentry (2003). D. Crouch, The Image of Aristocracy in Britain, 1100-‐‐1300 (1992). D. Crouch, D. Carpenter, and P. Coss, 'Debate: bastard feudalism revised', Past and Present, 131 (1991). R.R. Davies, Lordship and Society in the March of Wales (1978). -‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-•‐, Lords and Lordship in the British Isles in the late Middle Ages (2009). E. Miller, 'The State and Landed Interests in Thirteenth-Century France and England', TRHS, 5th series, 2 (1952). M. Morris, The Bigod Earls of Norfolk in the Thirteenth Century (2005). S.L. Waugh, 'Tenure to Contract: lordship and clientage in thirteenth-century England', EHR, 101 (1986).
64
--------------•, ‘The Third Century of English Feudalism’, in M. Prestwich, R.H. Britnell, and R. Frame (eds.), Thirteenth Century England VII (1999).
Warfare
J. Bradbury, The Medieval Archer (1985). The Medieval Siege (1992). R.A. Brown, 'Royal Castle-Building in England, 1154-1216', EHR, 120 (1959). English Castles (1976). C.L.H. Coulson, ‘Freedom to Crenellate by Licence: an historiographical revision’, Nottingham Medieval Studies, 38 (1994). R. Eales, 'Royal Power and Castles in Norman England', The Ideals and Practice of Medieval Knighthood III, ed. C. Harper-Bill and R. Harvey (1990). 'Castles and politics in England, 1215-1224', in Thirteenth-‐‐Century England, ii, ed. P.R. Coss and S.D. Lloyd (1988). J. Gillingham, 'Richard I and the Science of War in the Middle Ages', War and Government in the Middle Ages, ed. J. Gillingham and J.C. Holt (1984); repr. in Strickland, Anglo-‐‐Norman Warfare (1992). 'War and Chivalry in The History of William the Marshal', Thirteenth-‐‐Century England, ii, ed. P.R. Coss and S.D. Lloyd (1988). S. Morrillo, Warfare Under the Anglo-‐‐Norman Kings 1066-‐‐1135 (1994). M. Prestwich, Armies and Warfare in the Middle Ages: the English experience (1996). M. Strickland (ed.), Anglo-‐‐Norman Warfare. Studies in Late Anglo-‐‐Saxon and Anglo-‐‐ Norman Military Organisation and Warfare (1992). 'Against the Lord's Anointed: aspects of warfare and baronial rebellion in England and Normandy, 1075-1265', in Law and Government in Medieval England and Normandy: Essays in Honour of Sir James Holt, ed. G. Garnett and J. Hudson (1994). War and Chivalry in England and Normandy, 1066-‐‐1217 (1996). F.C. Suppe, Military Institutions on the Welsh Marches: Shropshire, 1066-‐‐1300 (1994).
The Church
C.N.L. Brooke, 'Princes and Kings as Patrons of Monasteries: Normandy and England', Il Monachesimo e la Riforma Ecclesiastica (1971). C.R. Cheney, The Papacy and England in the 12th-•‐14th Centuries (1982) [contains his various articles on John and the Interdict) ---------------•, Pope Innocent III and England (1976). J.W. Gray, ‘The Church and Magna Carta in the Century after Runnymede’, in T.W. Moody (ed), Historical Studies, 6 (1968). C.H. Lawrence, St Edmund of Abingdon: a study of hagiography and history (1960). N.C. Vincent, Peter des Roches, Bishop of Winchester 1205-‐‐38: an Alien in English Politics (1996). ----------------•, ‘Stephen Langton, Archbishop of Canterbury’, in Étienne Langton, prédicateur, bibliste, théologien, ed. L.-J. Bataillon, N. Bériou, G. Dahan and R. Quinto (2010). F. A. Cazel, ‘The Last Years of Stephen Langton', EHR, 79 (1964), 673-97. R.W. Southern, Robert Grosseteste (1986). D.A. Callus (ed.), Robert Grosseteste: scholar and bishop (1955). S. Ambler, ‘On kingship and tyranny: Grosseteste’s memorandum and its place in the 65 baronial movement’, in Thirteenth Century England XIV, ed. J. Burton, P. Schofield and B. Weiler (2013), 115-128. D.A. Carpenter, „St Thomas Cantilupe: his political career‟, in St Thomas Cantilupe, bishop of Hereford, ed M. Jancey (1982). C. Lawrence (ed.), The English Church and the Papacy in the Middle Ages (2nd ed. 1999). P. Heath, Church and Realm, 1272-•‐1461 (1988). D.L. Douie, Archbishop Pecham (1952). W.R. Jones, 'Bishops, Politics and the Two Laws: the gravamina of the English clergy, 1237-•1399', Speculum, 41 (1966). --------------•, 'Relations of the Two Jurisdictions: conflict and co-•operation in England during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, Studies in Medieval and Renaissance History, 7 (1970). B. Tierney, The Crisis of Church and State, 1050-•‐1300 (1964).
66 D. Edward II and Edward III, 1307-1376
General and introductory
The Blackwell Companion to Britain in the Later Middle Ages [1100-‐‐1500], ed. S.H. Rigby, rev. edn. (2009). R.H. Britnell & A.J. Pollard, (eds.) The McFarlane Legacy (1995). A.L. Brown, The Governance of Later Medieval England, 1272-‐‐1461 (1989). P. Coss et. al (eds.), Thirteenth Century England, 13 vols. (1986-2011). R. Frame, The Political Development of the British Isles, 1100-‐‐1400 (1990). G.A. Holmes, The Later Middle Ages, 1272-‐‐1485 (1974). R. Kaeuper, War, Justice and Public Order: England and France in the later Middle Ages (1988). M.H. Keen, England in the Later Middle Ages (1973). M. McKisack, The Fourteenth Century (1959). W.M. Ormrod, Political Life in Medieval England, 1300-‐‐1450 (1995). M. Prestwich, Plantagenet England, 1225-‐‐1360 (2005). S. Raban, England under Edward II and Edward III (2000). N. Saul et al. (eds.), Fourteenth Century England, 6 vols. (2000-2010).
Sources
Constitutional History of Medieval England, 1216-‐‐1399, ed. B. Wilkinson, 2 vols. (1948-58). English Historical Documents, iii (1189-1327), ed. H. Rothwell. English Historical Documents, iv (1327-1485), ed. A.R. Myers. ‘Private Indentures for Life Service in Peace and War 1278-1476’, ed. M. Jones and S. Walker, Camden Miscellany, 32 (1994). Select Documents of English Constitutional History, 1307-‐‐1485, ed. S B Chrimes and A.L. Brown (1961). Sir Thomas Grey: Scala cronica 1272-‐‐1363, ed. and trans. A. King (2005).
Kings and kingship
Kingship: ideas and practices
J. S. Bothwell, ‘The more things change: Isabella and Mortimer, Edward III, and the painful delay of a royal majority (1327-1330)’, in The Royal Minorities of Medieval and Early Modern England, ed. C. Beem (2008), 67-102. W. M. Ormrod, ‘A problem of precedence: Edward III, the double monarchy, and the royal style’, in The Age of Edward III, ed. J. S. Bothwell (2001), 133-153. ------------------, ‘Monarchy, martyrdom and masculinity: England in the later Middle Ages’, in Holiness and Masculinity in the Middle Ages, ed. P. H. Cullum and K. J. Lewis (2004), 174- 191. P. Bradford, ‘A silent presence: the English king in parliament in the fourteenth century’, Historical Research 84 (2011), 189-211. R.A. Griffiths, ‘The crown and the royal family in late medieval England’, in his King and 67 Country (1991).
Edward II (1307 - 1327)
J.C. Davies, The Baronial Opposition to Edward II (1918). N. Fryde, The Tyranny and Fall of Edward II, 1321-‐‐1326 (1979). R.M. Haines, King Edward II (2003). The Reign of Edward II: new perspectives, eds. G. Dodd and A. Musson (2006).
J.R. Maddicott, Thomas of Lancaster 1307-‐‐22 (1970). I. Mortimer, The Greatest Traitor: the life of Roger Mortimer, ruler of England, 1327-‐‐1330 (2003). ----------------•, ‘The Death of Edward II in Berkeley Castle’, EHR, 120 (2005). J.R.S. Phillips, Aymer de Valence, Earl of Pembroke, 1307-‐‐24 (1972). -‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-•‐, Edward II (2010). M.C. Prestwich, ‘The Ordinances of 1311 and the Politics of the Early Fourteenth Century’, in J. Taylor and W. Childs (eds.), Politics and Crisis in Fourteenth-‐‐Century England (1990). H.G. Richardson, ‘The English Coronation Oath’, TRHS, 4th series, 23 (1941). N. Saul, ‘The Despensers and the Downfall of Edward II’, EHR, 99 (1984). C. Valente, 'The Deposition and Abdication of Edward II', EHR, 113 (1998). S.L. Waugh, ‘For King, Country and Patron: the Despensers and local administration, 1321-22’, Journal of British Studies, 22 (1983).
Edward III (1327 - 1377)
W. M. Ormrod, Edward III (Yale Monarch Series) (2011) G. L. Harriss, King, Parliament and Public Finance; M. C. Carpenter, ‘War, government and governance’ M. McKisack, ‘Edward III and the Historians’, History, 45 (1960). S.L. Waugh, England in the Reign of Edward III (1991).
A. Ayton, ‘Edward III and the English Aristocracy at the Beginning of the Hundred Years War’, in Armies, Chivalry and Warfare in the Medieval Britain, ed. M Strickland (1998). J.S. Bothwell, ‘Edward III and the new nobility’, BIHR, 112 (1997). -------------- (ed.), The Age of Edward III (2001). (Especially articles by Partington and Ayton) ----------------•, Edward III and the English Peerage: royal patronage, social mobility and political control in fourteenth-‐‐century England (2004). D.A.L. Morgan, ‘The Political After-Life of Edward III’, EHR, 112 (1997). W.M. Ormrod, ‘Edward III and the Recovery of Royal Authority in England, 1340-60’, History, 72 (1987). -‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-•‐, Edward III, 3rd rev. edn. (previously entitled The Reign of Edward III) (2004). G. Templeman, ‘Edward III and the Beginnings of the Hundred Years' War’, TRHS, 5th series, 2 (1952). J. Vale, Edward III and Chivalry (1982). A. Verduyn, ‘The Politics of Law and Order During the Early Years of Edward III’, EHR, 108 (1993).
68 Queens and the King’s family
H. Castor, She Wolves (2010). P. Docherty, Isabella and the Strange Death of Edward II (2004). A. Crawford, ‘The queen’s council in the Middle Ages’, EHR 116 (2001), 1193-•1211. W.M. Ormrod, ‘Edward III and his Family’, Journal of British Studies, 26 (1987). -----------------, ‘The royal nursery: a household for the younger children of Edward III’, EHR 120 (2005), 398-415.
Government and administration
Brown, The Governance of Later Medieval England. M.C. Carpenter, 'Political and Constitutional History: before and after McFarlane', in R.H. Britnell and A.J. Pollard (eds.), The McFarlane Legacy (1995). ------------------, ‘Resisting and deposing kings in England in the thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth centuries’, in Murder and Monarchy, ed. R. von Friedeburg (2004). C. Given-•Wilson, The Royal Household and the King's Affinity: service, politics and finance in England, 1360-•‐1413 (1986). M. Buck, ‘The Reform of the Exchequer, 1316-1326’, EHR 98 (1983), 241-260
Law, Justice, and Local Government
M. C. Carpenter, ‘War, Government and Governance’. Willard et al (eds.), The English Government at Work 1327-‐‐1366 (1940) A. Musson and W.M. Ormrod, The Evolution of English Justice (1998). N. Saul, Knights and Esquires : The Gloucestershire Gentry in the Fourteenth Century (1981) J.H. Baker, An Introduction to English Legal History, 3rd end. (1978). J.G. Bellamy, 'The Coterel Gang: an anatomy of a band of fourteenth-century criminals', EHR, 79 (1964). -‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-•‐, Crime and Public Order in England in the Later Middle Ages (1973). P Brand, The Making of the Common Law (1992) (Collected essays). M.C. Carpenter, 'Law, Justice and Landowners in Late Medieval England', Law and History Review, 1 (1983). M.T. Clanchy, 'Law, Government and Society in the middle ages', History 59 (1974). R. Gorski, The Fourteenth-‐‐Century Sheriff: English local administration in the late middle ages (2003). A. Harding, The Law Courts of Medieval England (1973). M.L. Holford, ‘Under-Sheriffs, the State, and Local Society, c. 1300-1340: a preliminary survey’, in War, Governance and Aristocracy in the British Isles, c.1150-‐‐1500, ed. C. Given- Wilson, A. Kettle, and L. Scales (2008). R. Kaeuper, 'Law and Order in Fourteenth-Century England: the evidence of special commissions of oyer and terminer', Speculum, 94 (1979). C.D. Liddy and R.H. Britnell (eds.), North-‐‐East England in the Later Middle Ages, Regions and Regionalism in History, 3 (2005). C.D. Liddy, The Bishopric of Durham in the Later Middle Ages (2008). J.R. Maddicott, ‘Law and Lordship: royal justices as retainers in thirteenth and fourteenth- century ’England', Past and Present Supplement, 4 (1978). R.C. Palmer, The County Courts of Medieval England, 1150-‐‐1350 (1982). 69 B.H. Putnam, ‘The Transformation of the Keepers of the Peace into the Justices of the Peace, 1327-1380’, TRHS, 4th series, 11 (1928); 4th series, 12 (1929). N. Saul, 'Conflict and Consensus in English Local society', in J. Taylor and W. Childs (eds.) Politics and Crisis in Fourteenth-‐‐Century England (1990). E.L.G. Stones, 'The Folvilles of Ashby Folville, Leicestershire, and their Associates in Crime 1326-41', TRHS, 5th series, 7 (1957). A. Verduyn ‘Selection and Reappointment of JPs in 1338’, HR, 68 (1995).
Aristocracy, local elites and their political role
D. Crouch, D. Carpenter, and P. Coss, 'Debate: bastard feudalism revised', Past and Present, 131 (1991). D. Green, Edward the Black Prince: power in medieval Europe (2007). K.A. Fowler, The King's Lieutenant: Henry of Grosmont (1969). C. Given-Wilson, The English Nobility in the Later Middle Ages (1987). G.L. Harriss, ‘Introduction’ to K.B. McFarlane, England in the Fifteenth Century (1981). G.A. Holmes, The Estates of the Higher Nobility in Fourteenth-‐‐Century England (1957). C.D. Liddy and R.H. Britnell (eds.), North-‐‐East England in the Later Middle Ages, Regions and Regionalism in History, 3 (2005). C.D. Liddy, The Bishopric of Durham in the Later Middle Ages (2008). K.B. McFarlane, The Nobility of Later Medieval England (1973). -------------------, 'Bastard Feudalism', in his England in the Fifteenth Century (1981). J.R. Maddicott, 'The County Community and the Making of Public Opinion in Fourteenth- Century England', TRHS, 5th series, 28 (1978). M. Prestwich (ed.), Liberties and Identities in Later Medieval Britain, Regions and Regionalism in History, 10 (2008). N. Saul, Knights and Esquires: the Gloucestershire gentry in the fourteenth century (1981). -‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-•‐, Scenes from Provincial Life: knightly families in Sussex, 1280-‐‐1400 (1986). M. C. Carpenter, 'Gentry and Community in Medieval England', Journal of British Studies, 32 (1994).
Warfare under Edward III : the first decades of the Hundred Years War
C.T. Allmand, The Hundred Years' War: England and France at war, c.1300-‐‐c.1450 (1989). A. Curry, The Hundred Years War (1993). M. Jones, 'Relations with France, 1337-1399', in M. Jones and M. Vale (eds), England and her Neighbours, 1066-‐‐1453 (1989). M.G.A. Vale, War and Chivalry (1981). ----------------•, 'England, France and the Origins of the Hundred Years War', in M. Jones and M. Vale (eds.), England and Her Neighbours, 1066-‐‐1453 (1989). -------------•, The Origins of the Hundred Years War: the Angevin legacy, 1250-‐‐1340 (1996). M. Prestwich, War, Politics and Finance M. G. A. Vale, Edward III and Chivalry. Russell, The Just War in the Middle Ages. A. Ayton, ‘Sir Thomas Ughtred and the Edwardian Military Revolution’, in J. Bothwell (ed.), The Age of Edward III (2001). A. Ayton and P. Preston (eds.), The Battle of Crécy, 1346 (2005).
70
J. Barnie, War in Medieval Society (1974). D. Bates and A. Curry (eds.), England and Normandy in the Middle Ages (1994). D. Green, The Battle of Poitiers (2008). A. Goodman and A. Tuck (eds.), War and Border Societies in the Middle Ages (1992). H.J. Hewitt, The Organisation of War under Edward III (1966). M. Prestwich, 'English Armies in the Early Stages of the Hundred Years War: a scheme in 1341', BIHR, 56 (1983). C.J. Rogers, The Wars of Edward III: sources and interpretations (1999). War Cruel and Sharp: English strategy under Edward III, 1327-‐‐1360 (2000). D. Simpkin, The English Aristocracy at War: from the Welsh wars of Edward I to the Battle of Bannockburn (2008). J.W. Sherborne, War, Politics and Culture in Fourteenth-‐‐century England, which reprints: 'Indentured Retinues and English Expeditions to France, 1369-80', EHR, 79 (1964). 'The English Navy: shipping and manpower, 1369-1389', Past & Present, 37 (1967). 'The Cost of English Warfare with France in the Later Fourteenth Century', BIHR, 50 (1977). J. Sumption, The Hundred Years War I: Trial by Battle (1990). --------------•, The Hundred Years War II: Trial by Fire (1992).
The Church
P. Heath, Church and Realm, 1272-•‐1461 (1988). R.N. Swanson, Church and Society in Late Medieval England, 2nd edn. (1993). W.A. Pantin, The English Church in the Fourteenth Century (1955). M. Buck, Politics, Finance and the Church in the Reign of Edward II: Walter Stapledon, treasurer of England (1983). C. Davies, 'The Statute of Provisors of 1351', History, 38 (1953). J.D. Dawson, 'Richard FitzRalph and the Fourteenth-•Century Poverty Controversies', Journal of Ecclesiastical History, 34 (1983). A. Deeley, 'Papal Provision and Royal Rights of Patronage in the Fourteenth Century', EHR, 43 (1928). J.H. Denton, Robert Winchelsey and the Crown, 1294-•‐1313 (1980). ---------------•, 'Walter Reynolds and Ecclesiastical Politics, 1313-•16: a postscript to Councils and Synods II', in C.N.L. Brooke et al.(ed.), Church and Government in the Middle Ages: essays presented to C.R. Cheney (1976). ---------------•, 'The Making of the Articuli Cleri', EHR, 101 (1986). J.H. Denton and R.B. Dobson (eds.), Representatives of the Lower Clergy in Parliament, 1295-•‐1340. R B Dobson (ed.), The Church, Politics and Patronage (1984). K. Edwards, 'The Political Importance of the English Bishops in the Reign of Edward II', EHR, 59 (1944). R.M. Haines, Archbishop John Stratford (1986). The Church and Politics in Fourteenth-•‐Century England: the career of Adam Orleton, c. 1275-•‐1345 (1978). W.R. Jones, 'Bishops, Politics and the Two Laws: the gravamina of the English clergy, 1237-•1399', Speculum, 41 (1966). --------------•, 'Relations of the Two Jurisdictions: conflict and co-•operation in England during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, Studies in Medieval and Renaissance History, 7 (1970).
71 C.H. Lawrence (ed.), The English Church and the Papacy in the Middle Ages, 2nd edn. (1999). S. Raban, Mortmain Legislation and the English Church, 1279-•‐1500 (1982). J.M. Thielmann, 'Political Canonisation and Political Symbolism in Medieval England', Journal of British Studies, 29 (1990). B.J. Thompson, 'The Statute of Carlisle, 1307, and the Alien Priories', Journal of Ecclesiastical History, 41 (1990). ------------------•, 'Habendum et Tenendum: lay and ecclesiastical attitudes to the property of the church', in C. Harper-•Bill (ed.), Religious Belief and Ecclesiastical Careers in Late Medieval England (1991). K. Wood-•Legh, Studies in Church Life under Edward III (1934).
72
E. Ambitions and disruptions (c. 1376-1414)
General and introductory
A.L. Brown, The Governance of Later Medieval England (1989). G.L. Harriss, Shaping the Nation: England 1360-‐‐1461 (2005). M.H. Keen, England in the Later Middle Ages (1973). W.M. Ormrod, Political Life in Medieval England, 1300-‐‐1450 (1995). A.J. Pollard, (ed.) Late Medieval England (2000). N. Saul et al. (eds.), Fourteenth Century England, 6 vols. (2000-2010). J.A.F. Thomson, The Transformation of Medieval England, 1370-‐‐1529 (1983). J.A. Tuck, Crown and Nobility, 1272-‐‐1461, 2nd edn. (1999). S.K. Walker, Political Culture in Late Medieval England, ed. M.J. Braddick and G.L. Harriss (2006).
Sources
English Historical Documents IV (1327-‐‐1485), ed. A.R. Myers (1969). The Chronicle of Adam of Usk, ed. C. Given-Wilson (1997). Chronicles of the Revolution 1397-•‐1400, ed. C. Given-•Wilson (1993). An English Chronicle of the Reigns of Richard II, Henry IV, Henry V and Henry VI, ed. J.S. Davies (1856). Sir John Fortescue, On the Laws and Governance of England, ed. S. Lockwood (1997). Knighton’s Chronicle, 1337-•‐1396, ed. G. H. Martin (2004). Kingsford’s Stonor Letters and Papers 1290-•‐1483, ed. C. Carpenter (1996).
Kings and kingship
Kingship: ideas and practices
C. Fletcher, ‘Manhood, kingship and the public in late medieval England’, Edad Media Revista de Historia 13 (2012), 123-142. P. Bradford, ‘A silent presence: the English king in parliament in the fourteenth century’, Historical Research 84 (2011), 189-211. N. Saul, ‘Richard II and the vocabulary of kingship’, EHR 110 (1995), 854-877. S. Walker, 'Richard II's Views on Kingship', in R E Archer and S Walker (eds.), Rulers and Ruled in Late Medieval England (1995). J. Good, ‘Richard II and the cult of Saints George and Edward the Confessor’, in Translatio, or the transmission of Culture in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance: Modes and Messages, ed. L. H. Hollengreen (2008), 161-178.
44 W. M. Ormrod, ‘Monarchy, martyrdom and masculinity: England in the later Middle Ages’, in Holiness and Masculinity in the Middle Ages, ed. P. H. Cullum and K. J. Lewis (2004), 174- 191.
Richard II (1377 - 1399)
G. Dodd (ed.), The Reign of Richard II (2000). A Goodman and J Gillespie (eds.), Richard II: the art of kingship (1999) (articles by Given- Wilson and Bennett). N. Saul, Richard II (1997). C.M. Barron, 'The Tyranny of Richard II', BIHR, 41 (1968). ---------------•, 'The Deposition of Richard II', in J. Taylor and W. Childs (eds.), Politics and Crisis in Fourteenth-‐‐Century England (1990). M. Bennett, Richard II and the Revolution of 1399 (1999). --------------•, 'Henry of Bolingbroke and the Revolution of 1399', in Henry IV: the establishment of the regime, 1399-‐‐1406, ed. G. Dodd and D. Biggs (2003), pp. 9-34. F.R.H. Du Boulay & C.M. Barron, (eds.), The Reign of Richard II (1971) (articles by Barron, Davies, Storey, and Virgoe). A. Dunn, 'Richard II and the Mortimer Inheritance', in Fourteenth Century England, 2, ed. C. Given-Wilson (2002). C. Fletcher, 'Manhood and Politics in the Reign of Richard II', Past & Present, 189 (2005). Richard II: manhood, youth, and politics, 1377-‐‐1399 (2008). C. Given-Wilson, The Royal Household and the King's Affinity: service, politics and finance in England 1360-‐‐1413 (1986). --------------------, 'Richard II, Edward II and the Lancastrian Inheritance', EHR, 109 (1994). A. Goodman, The Loyal Conspiracy: the Lords Appellant under Richard II (1971). John of Gaunt (1992). D. Gordon, L. Monnas, and C. Elam (eds.), The Regal Image of Richard II and the Wilton Diptych (London, 1997). D. Gordon, Making and Meaning: the Wilton Diptych (London, 1993). A. Gundy, 'The Earl of Warwick and the Royal Affinity in the Politics of the West Midlands, 1389-1399', in Revolution and Consumption in Late Medieval England, ed. M. Hicks (2001). R.H. Jones, The Royal Policy of Richard II: Absolutism in the Later Middle Ages (1968). S. Mitchell, ‘The Knightly Household of Richard II and the Peace Commissions’, in Revolution and Consumption in Late Medieval England, ed. M. Hicks (2001). A. Steel, Richard II (1941). J.W. Sherborne, War, Politics and Culture in Fourteenth-‐‐Century England, chs. 7-10. J.A. Tuck, Richard II and the English Nobility (1973). -----------•, 'Richard II and the Border Magnates', Northern History, 3 (1968). S. Walker, The Lancastrian Affinity, 1361-‐‐99 (1990). ------------•, 'Richard II's Views on Kingship', in R E Archer and S Walker (eds.), Rulers and Ruled in Late Medieval England (1995).
Henry IV
G. Dodd and D. Biggs (eds.), The Reign of Henry IV: the establishment of the regime (2003). ----------------------------------, (eds.), The Reign of Henry IV: rebellion and survival (2008). H. Castor, The King, the Crown, and the Duchy of Lancaster (2000). Given-Wilson, The Royal Household and the King’s Affinity. 45 J.M.W. Bean, 'Henry IV and the Percies', History, 44 (1959). D. Biggs, 'The Reign of Henry IV: the revolution of 1399 and the establishment of the Lancastrian regime' in N. Saul (ed.), Fourteenth-‐‐Century England, 1 (2000). A.L. Brown, 'The Commons and the Council in the reign of Henry IV', EHR, 79 (1964). --------------•, 'The Reign of Henry IV: the establishment of the Lancastrian regime', in Chrimes, Ross, and Griffiths (eds.), Fifteenth-‐‐Century England (1972). A. Dunn, The Politics of Magnate Power (2003) (chapters on Henry IV only). G.L. Harriss, Cardinal Beaufort: a study of Lancastrian ascendancy and decline (1988). K.B. McFarlane, Lancastrian Kings and Lollard Knights (1972) (Essays on Henry Bolingbroke). P. McNiven, 'Prince Henry and the English Political Crisis of 1412', History, 65 (1980). ---------------•, 'The problem of Henry IV's health, 1405-12', EHR, 100 (1985). P. Morgan, 'Henry IV and the shadow of Richard II', in R.E. Archer (ed.), Crown, Government and People in the Fifteenth Century (1995). A. Rogers, 'The Political Crisis of 1401', Nottingham Medieval Studies, 12 (1968). ------------•, 'Henry IV, the Commons and taxation', Medieval Studies, 31 (1969). P. Strohm, England’s Empty Throne (1998). A. Tuck, 'Henry IV and Europe: a dynasty's search for recognition', in R.H. Britnell and A.J. Pollard (eds.), The McFarlane Legacy (1995). S Walker, ‘Rumour, Sedition and Popular Protest in the Reign of Henry IV’, P&P, 166 (2000).
Queens and the King’s family
H. Castor, She Wolves (2010). A. Crawford, ‘The queen’s council in the Middle Ages’, EHR 116 (2001), 1193-1211.
Government, administration and law
Finance J. Gillingham, ‘Crisis or Continuity? The Structure of Royal Authority in England, 1360- 1422', in R. Schneider (ed.), Das Spatmittelalterliche Konigtum im europäischen Vergleich (1987).
Parliament
*J.H. Denton and R.G. Davies (eds.), The English Parliament in the Middle Ages (1981). G. Dodd, ‘Conflict or Consensus: Henry IV and parliament’, in T. Thornton (ed.), Social Attitudes and Political Structures (2002). ----------, Justice and Grace: private petitioning and the English Parliament in the late Middle Ages (2007). J.G. Edwards, The Second Century of the English Parliament (1979). E.B. Fryde & E. Miller (eds.) Historical Studies of the English Parliament (1970). P. Jalland, 'The Influence of the Aristocracy on Shire Elections in the North of ’England' Speculum, 47 (1972). K.B. McFarlane, 'Parliament and Bastard Feudalism', in his England in the Fifteenth Century (1981). J.E. Powell and K. Wallis, The House of Lords in the Middle Ages (1968). 46 E. Wright, 'Henry IV, the Commons and the Recovery of Royal Finance in 1407', in R.E. Archer and S. Walker (eds.), Ruler and Ruled in Late Medieval England (1995).
Law, Justice, and Local Government
A. Musson and W. M. Ormrod, The Evolution of English Justice. Law, Politics, and Society in the Fourteenth Century (1999) M. C. Carpenter, ‘The Beauchamp Affinity : a study of bastard feudalism at work’ EHR 95 (1980) Hicks, Bastard Feudalism (1995) J.H. Baker, An Introduction to English Legal History, 3rd edn. (1990). J.G. Bellamy, Criminal Law and Society in Late Medieval and Tudor England (1984). C. Carpenter, 'Law, Justice and landowners in late medieval England', Law and History Review, 1 (1983). A. Harding, The Law Courts of Medieval England (1973). C.D. Liddy and R.H. Britnell (eds.), North-‐‐East England in the Later Middle Ages, Regions and Regionalism in History, 3 (2005). C.D. Liddy, The Bishopric of Durham in the Later Middle Ages (2008). R.F. Green, A Crisis of Truth: literature and law in Ricardian England (1999). E. Powell, 'Arbitration and the Law in England in the Later Middle Ages', TRHS, 5th series, 33 (1983). B.H. Putnam, Proceedings Before the Justices of the Peace in the 14th and 15th centuries, Ames Foundation (1938). R. Virgoe, 'The Crown and Local Government: East Anglia under Richard II', in F.R.H. Du Boulay and C.M. Barron (eds.), The Reign of Richard II (1971). S.K. Walker, 'Yorkshire JPs, 1389-1413', EHR, 108 (1993).
Nobility, gentry and local elites
H. Castor, The King the crown and the duchy of Lancaster (2000) M.C. Carpenter, 'The Beauchamp Affinity: a study of bastard feudalism at work', EHR, 95 (1980). -------------------, 'Gentry and Community in Medieval England', Journal of British Studies, 32 (1994). -------------------, 'Who Ruled the Midlands in the Later Middle Ages?', Midland History, 19 (1994). -------------------, Locality and Polity: a study of Warwickshire landed society, 1401-‐‐1499 (1992).
The Church
P. Heath, Church and Realm, 1272-•‐1461 (1988). R.N. Swanson, Church and Society in Late Medieval England, 2nd edn. (1993). C.H. Lawrence (ed.), The English Church and the Papacy in the Middle Ages, 2nd edn. (1999). W.A. Pantin, The English Church in the Fourteenth Century (1955). M.E. Aston, Thomas Arundel (1967). 47 J. Dahmus, William Courtenay, Archbishop of Canterbury, 1381-•‐96 (1966). R.G. Davies, 'The Episcopate', in C.H. Clough (ed.), Profession, Vocation and Culture in Later Medieval England (1982). J.D. Dawson, 'Richard FitzRalph and the Fourteenth-•Century Poverty Controversies', Journal of Ecclesiastical History, 34 (1983). A. Deeley, 'Papal Provision and Royal Rights of Patronage in the Fourteenth Century', EHR, 43 (1928). C. Harper-•Bill, The Pre-•‐Reformation Church in England, 1400-•‐1530 (1989). G.L. Harriss, Cardinal Beaufort (1988). E.F. Jacob, Henry Chichele (1967). W.R. Jones, 'Bishops, Politics and the Two Laws: the gravamina of the English clergy, 1237-•1399', Speculum, 41 (1966). --------------•, 'Relations of the Two Jurisdictions: conflict and co-•operation in England during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, Studies in Medieval and Renaissance History, 7 (1970). J.W. McKenna, 'Popular Canonisation and Political Propaganda: the cult of Archbishop Scrope', Speculum, 45 (1970). J.J.N. Palmer, England, France and Christendom, 1377-•‐99 (1972). ----------------•, 'England and the Great Western Schism', EHR, 83 (1968). J.M. Thielmann, 'Political Canonisation and Political Symbolism in Medieval England', Journal of British Studies, 29 (1990). B.J. Thompson, 'Habendum et Tenendum: lay and ecclesiastical attitudes to the property of the church', in C. Harper-•Bill (ed.), Religious Belief and Ecclesiastical Careers in Late Medieval England (1991). -----------------•, 'The Laity, the Alien Priories and the Redistribution of Ecclesiastical Property', in N. Rogers (ed.), England in the Fifteenth Century, Harlaxton Medieval Studies, 5 (1994)
48 F. Lancastrian England, c.1414-c.1460
General and introductory
C. Allmand (ed.), New Cambridge Medieval History, vii (1998). M.H. Keen, England in the Later Middle Ages (1973). G.L. Harriss, Shaping the Nation: England 1360-‐‐1461 (2005).
A.L. Brown, The Governance of Later Medieval England (1989). S.B. Chrimes, C.D. Ross, and R.A. Griffiths (eds.), Fifteenth-‐‐Century England 1399-‐‐1509 (1972). L. Clark et al (eds.), The Fifteenth Century, 9 vols. (2000-2010). M. Hicks, English Political Culture in the Fifteenth Century (2002). K.B. McFarlane, Lancastrian Kings and Lollard Knights (1972). -------------------, The Nobility of Later Medieval England (1973). England in the Fifteenth Century: collected essays, ed. G.L. Harriss (1981). W.M. Ormrod, Political Life in Medieval England, 1300-‐‐1450 (1995). A.J. Pollard, (ed.), Late Medieval England (2000). N. Saul et al. (eds.), Fourteenth Century England, 6 vols. (2000-2010). J.A.F. Thomson, The Transformation of Medieval England, 1370-‐‐1529 (1983). J.A. Tuck, Crown and Nobility, 1272-‐‐1461, 2nd edn. (1999). S.K. Walker, Political Culture in Late Medieval England, ed. M.J. Braddick and G.L. Harriss (2006). J.L. Watts (ed.) The End of the Middle Ages? (1998).
Kings and kingship
Kingship : ideas and practices
J. Gillingham, ‘Crisis or Continuity? The Structure of Royal Authority in England, 1360- 1422', in R. Schneider (ed.), Das Spatmittelalterliche Konigtum im europäischen Vergleich (1987). G. L. Harriss, ‘The king and his subjects’, in Fifteenth-‐‐Century Attitudes: Perceptions of Society in Late Medieval England, ed. R. Horrox (1994), 13-28. C. Burt, ‘Kings, lords and commons in late medieval England: a contractual relationship?’, in Avant le contrat social: Le contrat politique dans l’Occident medieval XIIIe-‐‐XVe, ed. F. Foronda, J-P Genet and J M Nieto Soria (2011), 357-376.
Henry V (1413 - 1422)
Henry V: New Interpretations, ed. G. Dodd (2013). G.L. Harriss (ed.), Henry V: the practice of kingship (1985) (all articles but especially those by Harriss and Powell). C.T. Allmand, Henry V (1992). H. Castor, The King, the Crown, and the Duchy of Lancaster 1399-‐‐1461 (2000) 49 J. Doig, ‘Propaganda and Truth: Henry V’s Royal Progress in 1421’, Nottingham Medieval Studies (1996). On the crucial military dimension of the reign, see: C. Allmand, Lancastrian Normandy --------------•, The Hundred Years War A. Curry, The Hundred Years War
Henry VI (1422 - 1461)
*J. L. Watts, Henry VI and the Politics of Kingship (1996) H. Castor, The King, the Crown, and the Duchy of Lancaster 1399-‐‐1461 (2000) G.L. Harriss, Cardinal Beaufort: a study of Lancastrian ascendancy and decline (1988). M. C. Carpenter, ‘Henry VI and the Deskilling of the Royal Bureaucracy’. M. Cherry, 'The Struggle for Power in Mid-Fifteenth-Century Devonshire', in R.A. Griffiths (ed.), Patronage, the Crown and the Provinces (1981). R.A. Griffiths, 'Local Rivalries and National Politics: the Percies, the Nevilles and the duke of Exeter, 1452-55', in his King and Country (1991), or Speculum, 43 (1968). ----------------•, 'Duke Richard of York's Intentions in 1450 and the Origins of the Wars of the Roses', in his King and Country (1991), or JMH, 1 (1975). ----------------•, The Reign of King Henry VI (1981). -----------------•, 'The sense of dynasty in the reign of Henry VI', in his King and Country (1991). G.L. Harriss, 'Marmaduke Lumley and the Exchequer Crisis of 1446-9', in J.G. Rowe (ed.), Aspects of Late Medieval Government and Society (1986). I. Harvey, Jack Cade's Rebellion of 1450 (1994). P.A. Johnson, Duke Richard of York, 1411-‐‐60 (1988). M.K. Jones, 'Somerset, York and the Wars of the Roses', EHR, 104 (1989). M.H. Keen, 'The End of the Hundred Years War: Lancastrian France and Lancastrian England', in M. Jones and M. Vale (eds.), England and Her Neighbours, 1066-‐‐1453 (1989). D.A.L. Morgan, 'The House of Policy: the political role of the late Plantagenet household, 1422- 85', in D. Starkey (ed.), The English Court (1987). L. Rhymer, 'Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, and the City of London', The Fifteenth Century, 8, ed. L. Clark (2008). R.L. Storey, The End of the House of Lancaster (1966). J.L. Watts, 'The counsels of King Henry VI, c.1435-1445', EHR, 106 (1991). ------------•, 'When Did Henry VI's Minority End?', in D.J. Clayton and P. McNiven (eds.), Trade, Devotion and Governance: papers in later medieval English history (1994). B.P. Wolffe, 'The Personal Rule of Henry VI', in Chrimes et al. (eds.), Fifteenth Century England (1972).
Queens and the King’s family
H. Castor, She Wolves (2010). P. Docherty, Isabella and the Strange Death of Edward II (2004). M.K. Jones & M.G. Underwood, The King’s Mother: Lady Margaret Beautfort, countess of Richmond & Derby (1992). M. Howell, Eleanor of Provence: queenship in thirteenth-‐‐century England (1998). H.E. Maurer, Margaret of Anjou: queenship and power in late medieval England (2003). J. Carmi Parsons, Eleanor of Castile (1995). 50
Government, administration and law
G. L. Harriss, Henry V: the practice of kingship (articles on central government and kingship). A.L. Brown, 'The King's Councillors in Fifteenth-Century England', TRHS, 5th series, 19 (1969).
Finance
G. L. Harriss, Cardinal Beaufort. G.L. Harriss, 'Marmaduke Lumley and the Exchequer Crisis of 1446-9', in J.G. Rowe (ed.), Aspects of Late Medieval Government and Society (1986). G.L. Harriss, 'Aids, Loans and Benevolences', Historical Journal, 6 (1963). ---------------•, 'Theory and Practice in Royal Taxation: some observations', EHR, 97 (1982).
Parliament
J.H. Denton and R.G. Davies (eds.), The English Parliament in the Middle Ages (1981). H.G. Richardson and G.O. Sayles, The English Parliament in the Middle Ages (1981). G. Dodd, Justice and Grace: private petitioning and the English Parliament in the late Middle Ages (2007). J.G. Edwards, 'The Huntingdonshire Parliamentary Election of 1450', in T.A. Sandquist and M.R. Powicke (eds.), Essays in Mediaeval History Presented to Bertie Wilkinson. -‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-•‐, The Second Century of the English Parliament (1979). E.B. Fryde & E. Miller (eds.) Historical Studies of the English Parliament (1970). G.L. Harriss, 'The Management of Parliament', in Harriss (ed.), Henry V: the practice of kingship (1985). P. Jalland, 'The Influence of the Aristocracy on Shire Elections in the North of ’England 1450-70' Speculum, 47 (1972). K.B. McFarlane, 'Parliament and Bastard Feudalism', in his England in the Fifteenth Century (1981). J.E. Powell and K. Wallis, The House of Lords in the Middle Ages (1968). A. Rogers, 'Parliamentary Elections in Grimsby in the Fifteenth Century', BIHR, 42 (1969). J.S. Roskell, The Commons in the Parliament of 1422 (1954). --------------•, 'The Problem of the Attendance of the Lords', BIHR, 29 (1956). -‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-•‐, The Commons and their Speakers in English Parliaments, 1376-‐‐1523 (1965). --------------•, (ed.), History of Parliament: the House of Commons, 1386-‐‐1421, 'Introductory Survey' (1992); and see the review by G.L. Harriss, Parliamentary History, 12 (1994). R. Virgoe, 'Three Suffolk Parliamentary Elections of the Mid-Fifteenth Century', BIHR, 39 (1966). -----------•, 'The Cambridgeshire Election of 1439', BIHR, 46 (1973).
Law, Justice, and Local Government . H. Castor, The King, the Crown, and the Duchy of Lancaster
51 M. C. Carpenter, Locality and Polity --------------------, ‘The Beauchamp Affinity’ --------------------, ‘Gentry and Community’ Hicks, Bastard Feudalism (1995) E. Powell, Kingship, Law and Society: criminal justice in the reign of Henry V (1989). S. J. Payling, Political Society in Lancastrian England (1991) J.H. Baker, An Introduction to English Legal History, 3rd edn. (1990). P. C. Maddern, Violence and Social Order : East Anglia 1422-‐‐1442 (1992) J.G. Bellamy, Criminal Law and Society in Late Medieval and Tudor England (1984). M. C. Carpenter, 'Law, Justice and landowners in late medieval England', Law and History Review, 1 (1983). M.T. Clanchy, 'Law, Government and Society in Medieval England', History, 59 (1974). A. Harding, The Law Courts of Medieval England (1973). J.R. Lander, English Justices of the Peace, 1461-‐‐1509 (1989). C.D. Liddy and R.H. Britnell (eds.), North-‐‐East England in the Later Middle Ages, Regions and Regionalism in History, 3 (2005). C.D. Liddy, The Bishopric of Durham in the Later Middle Ages (2008). B.H. Putnam, Proceedings Before the Justices of the Peace in the 14th and 15th centuries, Ames Foundation (1938). R. Virgoe, 'The Crown, Magnates and Local Government in Fifteenth-Century East Anglia', in J.R.L. Highfield and R. Jeffs (eds.), The Crown and the Local Communities (1981). S.K. Walker, 'Yorkshire JPs, 1389-1413', EHR, 108 (1993).
E. Powell, 'Arbitration and the Law in England in the Later Middle Ages', TRHS, 5th series, 33 (1983). -----------•, 'Settlement of Disputes by Arbitration in Fifteenth-Century England', Law and History Review, 2 (1984). -----------•, 'The Restoration of Law and Order', in G.L. Harriss (ed.), Henry V: the Practice of Kingship (1985). -----------•, 'Law and Justice', in R. Horrox (ed.), Fifteenth-‐‐Century Attitudes (1994). -----------•, 'The Strange Death of Sir John Mortimer: politics and the law of treason in Lancastrian England', in R.E. Archer and S. Walker (eds.), Rulers and Ruled in Late Medieval England (1995).
Aristocracy, gentry and their political role
C. Given-Wilson, The English Nobility in the Later Middle Ages (1987). G.L. Harriss, ‘Introduction’ to K.B. McFarlane, England in the Fifteenth Century (1973). M. Hicks, Bastard Feudalism (1995). R. Horrox, 'Service', in R. Horrox (ed.), Fifteenth-‐‐Century Attitudes (1994). S.J. Payling, Political Society in Lancastrian England (1991).
H. Castor, The King the crown and the duchy of Lancaster. J.M.W. Bean, From Lord to Patron. Lordship in Late Medieval England (1989). M.J. Bennett, Community, Class and Careerism: Cheshire and Lancashire society in the age of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (1983). M.C. Carpenter, 'The Beauchamp Affinity: a study of bastard feudalism at work', EHR, 95 (1980). 52 ---------------•, 'The Fifteenth-Century Gentry and their Estates', in M. Jones (ed.), Nobility and Gentry of Later Medieval Europe (1986). --------------•, 'Gentry and Community in Medieval England', Journal of British Studies, 32 (1994) -------------•, 'Who Ruled the Midlands in the Later Middle Ages?', Midland History, 19 (1994). -------------•, 'The Stonor Circle in the Fifteenth Century', in R.E. Archer and S. Walker (eds.), Rulers and Ruled in Late Medieval England (1995). -------------•, Locality and Polity: a study of Warwickshire landed society, 1401-‐‐1499 (1992).
C.D. Liddy and R.H. Britnell (eds.), North-‐‐East England in the Later Middle Ages, Regions and Regionalism in History, 3 (2005). C.D. Liddy, The Bishopric of Durham in the Later Middle Ages (2008). P.C. Maddern, Violence and Social Order: East Anglia, 1422-‐‐42 (1992). -----------------•, 'Friends of the dead: executors, wills and family strategy in fifteenth- century Norfolk', in R.E. Archer and S. Walker (eds.), Rulers and Ruled in Late Medieval England (1995). K.B. McFarlane, The Nobility of Later Medieval England (1973). --------------•-----•, '"Bastard feudalism"', in his England in the Fifteenth Century (1981). C.E. Moreton, The Townshends and their World: gentry, law and land in Norfolk, c. 1450-‐‐ 1551 (1992). M. Prestwich (ed.), Liberties and Identities in Later Medieval Britain, Regions and Regionalism in History, 10 (2008). T.B. Pugh, 'The Magnates, Knights and Gentry', in Chrimes, Ross, and Griffiths (eds.), Fifteenth-‐‐Century England (1972). C. Rawcliffe, The Staffords, Earls of Stafford and Dukes of Buckingham, 1394-‐‐1521 (1978). C. Richmond, The Paston Family in the Fifteenth Century, 3 vols. (1990-2000). J. Ross, John de Vere, Thirteenth Earl of Oxford (1442-‐‐1513): “the foremost man of the kingdom” (2011). N. Saul, Scenes from Provincial Life: knightly families in Sussex 1280-‐‐1400 (1986). S.K. Walker, The Lancastrian Affinity 1361-‐‐99 (1990).
The Church
P. Heath, Church and Realm, 1272-•‐1461 (1988). C. Harper-•Bill, The Pre-•‐Reformation Church in England, 1400-•‐1530 (1989). R.N. Swanson, Church and Society in Late Medieval England, 2nd edn. (1993). C.H. Lawrence (ed.), The English Church and the Papacy in the Middle Ages, 2nd edn. (1999). M.E. Aston, Thomas Arundel (1967). J. Catto, 'Religious Change under Henry V', in G.L. Harriss (ed.), Henry V: the Practice of Kingship (1985). R.G. Davies, 'The Episcopate', in C.H. Clough (ed.), Profession, Vocation and Culture in LaterMedieval England (1982). V. Davis, William Waynflete: bishop and educationalist (1994). G.L. Harriss, Cardinal Beaufort (1988). M. Harvey, England, Rome and the Papacy, 1417-•‐64 (1993). -------------•, 'Martin V and the English Episcopate, With Particular Reference to His Campaign for the Repeal of the Statute of Provisors', EHR 92 (1977). E.F. Jacob, Henry Chichele (1967). M.M. Morgan, 'England and the Great Western Schism', EHR, 83 (1968). 53 R.L. Storey, Thomas Langley and the Bishopric of Durham, 1406-•‐1437 (1961). J.M. Thielmann, 'Political Canonisation and Political Symbolism in Medieval England', Journal of British Studies, 29 (1990). B.J. Thompson, 'Habendum et Tenendum: lay and ecclesiastical attitudes to the property of the church', in C. Harper-•Bill (ed.), Religious Belief and Ecclesiastical Careers in Late Medieval England (1991). ------------------•, 'The Laity, the Alien Priories and the Redistribution of Ecclesiastical Property', in N. Rogers (ed.), England in the Fifteenth Century, Harlaxton Medieval Studies, 5 (1994) J.A.F. Thomson, Popes and Princes, 1417-•‐1517: Politics and Polity in the Late Medieval Church (1980).
54
G. The Wars of the Roses and Early Tudor England (c.1460-1509)
General and introductory
C. Allmand (ed.), New Cambridge Medieval History, vii (1998). A.L. Brown, The Governance of Later Medieval England (1989). -------------------, The Wars of the Roses: politics and the constitution in England c.1437-‐‐ 1509 (1997). S.B. Chrimes, C.D. Ross, and R.A. Griffiths (eds.), Fifteenth-‐‐Century England 1399-‐‐1509 (1972). L. Clark et al (eds.), The Fifteenth Century, 9 vols. (2000-2010). J. Gillingham, The Wars of the Roses (1981). A. Goodman, The New Monarchy: England 1471-‐‐1534 (1988). -‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-•‐, The Wars of the Roses (1981). M. Hicks, English Political Culture in the Fifteenth Century (2002). M.H. Keen, England in the Later Middle Ages (1973). J.R. Lander, Government and Community: England 1450-‐‐1509 (1980). England in the Fifteenth Century: collected essays, ed. G.L. Harriss (1981). A.J. Pollard, (ed.) The Wars of the Roses (1994). -‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-•‐, Late Medieval England (2000). S.K. Walker, Political Culture in Late Medieval England, ed. M.J. Braddick and G.L. Harriss (2006). J.L. Watts (ed.) The End of the Middle Ages? (1998).
Kings and kingship
Kingship: ideas and practices
G. L. Harriss, ‘The king and his subjects’, in Fifteenth-‐‐Century Attitudes: Perceptions of Society in Late Medieval England, ed. R. Horrox (1994), 13-28. S. Gunn, ‘Politic history, New Monarchy and state formation: Henry VII in European perspective’, Historical Research 82 (2009). P. Tucker, ‘The reaction to Henry VII’s style of kingship and its contribution to the emergence of constitutional monarchy in England’, Historical Research 82 (2009), 511-
The Yorkists: Edward IV (1461 - 1483) and Richard III (1483 - 1485)
M. C. Carpenter, The Wars Of The Roses. M.C. Carpenter, 'The Duke of Clarence and the Midlands', Midland History, 11 (1986).
55 A. Grant, ‘Richard III and Scotland’ in A. J. Pollard (ed.), The North of England in the Age of Richard III (1996). D.A.L. Morgan, 'The House of Policy: the political role of the late Plantagenet household, 1422- 85', in D. Starkey (ed.), The English Court (1987). M. Hicks, 'The Changing Role of the Wydevilles in Yorkist Politics to 1483', in C.D. Ross (ed.), Patronage, Pedigree and Power in Later Medieval England (1979), or in his Richard III and his Rivals (1991). ---------------•, 'The 1468 Statute of Liveries’ HR, 64 (1991). ---------------•, Warwick the Kingmaker (1998). ---------------•, Richard III, rev. edn. (2002). R. Horrox, Richard III: a study of service (1989). -------------•, (ed.), Richard III and the North (1986). H. Kleineke, Edward IV (2009). J.R. Lander, Crown and Nobility (1976) containing: - 'The Yorkist Council and Administration, 1461-85'. - ‘The Hundred Years War and Edward IV's 1475 Campaign in France'. - 'Marriage and Politics in the Fifteenth Century: the Nevilles and the Woodvilles'. - 'Edward IV: the modern legend and a revision'. D.A.L. Morgan, 'The King's Affinity in the Polity of Yorkist England', TRHS, 5th series, 23 (1973). A J Pollard, 'The Tyranny of Richard III', Journal of Medieval History, 3 (1977). C.D. Ross, Edward IV (1974). ------------•, Richard III (1981). T. Westervelt, ‘Royal Charter Witness Lists and the Politics of the Reign of Edward IV’, HR, 81 (2008). B.P. Wolffe, The Crown Lands, 1461-‐‐1536 (1970). --------------•, Review of Ross’s Edward IV (1974) in EHR, 91 (1976).
Henry VII (1485 - 1509)
Wolffe, The Crown Lands. M. C. Carpenter, The Wars Of The Roses. Bush ‘Tax Reform and Rebellion in Early Tudor England’. I. Arthurson, 'The Rising of 1497: a revolt of the peasantry?' in J. Rosenthal and C. Richmond (eds.), People, Politics and Community in the Later Middle Ages, 1 (1987). M.J. Bennett, 'Henry VII and the Northern Rising of 1489', EHR, 105 (1990). S.B. Chrimes, Henry VII (1972). M.M. Condon, 'Ruling Elites in the Reign of Henry VII', in C.D. Ross (ed.), Patronage, Pedigree and Power (1979). 'From Caitiff and Villain to Pater Patriae: Reynold Bray and the profits of office', in M. Hicks (ed.), Profit, Piety and the Professions in Later Medieval England (1989). J.P. Cooper, 'Henry VII's Last Years Reconsidered', Historical Journal, 2 (1959). S. Cunningham, Henry VII (2007). J.M. Currin, ' "To Traffic with War"? Henry VII and the French campaign of 1492' in D. Grummitt (ed.), The English Experience in France, c.1450-‐‐1558 (2002). G.R. Elton, 'Henry VII: rapacity and remorse', and 'Henry VII: a restatement', in his Studies in Tudor and Stuart Politics and Government, 1 (1974). D. Grummitt, ‘Henry VII, Chamber Finance and the New Monarchy’, HR 72 (1999).
56
Queens and the King’s family
H. Castor, She Wolves (2010). P. Docherty, Isabella and the Strange Death of Edward II (2004). J. Laynesmith, The last medieval Queens: English Queenship 1445-‐‐1503 (2004) M.K. Jones and M.G. Underwood, The King’s Mother: Lady Margaret Beautfort, countess of Richmond and Derby (1992). H.E. Maurer, Margaret of Anjou: queenship and power in late medieval England (2003).
Government, administration and law
M. C. Carpenter, The Wars of the Roses A.L. Brown, 'The King's Councillors in Fifteenth-Century England', TRHS, 5th series, 19 (1969). S. Walker, 'Political Saints in Later Medieval England', in R.H. Britnell and A.J. Pollard, The McFarlane Legacy (1995). J.L. Watts, 'The Counsels of King Henry VI c.1435-1445', EHR, 106 (1991). ------------•, 'Ideas, Principles and Politics', in A.J. Pollard (ed.), The Wars of the Roses (1995).
Finance
M. Bush, ‘Tax Reform and Rebellion in Early Tudor England’, HR, 64 (1991). B.P. Wolffe, The Crown Lands 1461-‐‐1536 (1970). The Royal Demesne in English History (1971).
Parliament
L. Brown, ‘Continuity and Change in the Parliamentary Justifications of the Fifteenth- Century Usurpations’, in The Fifteenth Century, 7, ed. L. Clark (2007). P.R. Cavill, The English Parliaments of Henry VII, 1485-‐‐1504 (2009). J.H. Denton and R.G. Davies (eds.), The English Parliament in the Middle Ages (1981). G. Dodd, Justice and Grace: private petitioning and the English Parliament in the late Middle Ages (2007). M.A.R. Graves, The Tudor Parliaments (1985). -‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐-•‐, Early Tudor Parliaments (1990). J.E. Powell and K. Wallis, The House of Lords in the Middle Ages (1968). H.G. Richardson and G.O. Sayles, The English Parliament in the Middle Ages (1981). A. Rogers, 'Parliamentary Elections in Grimsby in the Fifteenth Century', BIHR, 42 (1969). J.S. Roskell, The Commons and their Speakers in English Parliaments, 1376-‐‐1523 (1965).
Law, Justice, and Local Government
M. C. Carpenter, The Wars of the Roses
57 M.M. Condon, 'Ruling Elites in the Reign of Henry VII', in C.D. Ross (ed.), Patronage, Pedigree and Power (1979). M. C. Carpenter, A study of Warwickshire landed society,. 1401-1499 (1992) -------------------, ‘Gentry and Community in Medieval England’ Journal of British Studies 33 (1994) Hicks, Bastard Feudalism J.G. Bellamy, Criminal Law and Society in Late Medieval and Tudor England (1984). C. Carpenter, 'Law, Justice and landowners in late medieval England', Law and History Review, 1 (1983). B.H. Putnam, Proceedings Before the Justices of the Peace in the 14th and 15th centuries, Ames Foundation (1938).
Aristocracy, gentry and their political role
M. C. Carpenter, ‘The Duke of and the Midlands: A Study of the Interplay of Local and National Politics’, Midlands History 11 (1986) R. Horrox (ed.), Richard III and the North. The Estates of the Percy Family, 1416-‐‐1537 (1958). M.J. Bennett, Community, Class and Careerism: Cheshire and Lancashire society in the age of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (1983). G.W. Bernard, The Power of the Early Tudor Nobility (1985). M.C. Carpenter,'The Fifteenth-Century Gentry and their Estates', in M. Jones (ed.), Nobility and Gentry of Later Medieval Europe (1986). -------------------, 'Gentry and Community in Medieval England', Journal of British Studies, 32 (1994). -------------•------•, 'Who Ruled the Midlands in the Later Middle Ages?', Midland History, 19 (1994). -------------------, 'The Stonor Circle in the Fifteenth Century', in R.E. Archer and S. Walker (eds.), Rulers and Ruled in Late Medieval England (1995). ------------•-------•, Locality and Polity: a study of Warwickshire landed society, 1401-‐‐1499 (1992). A. Crawford, Yorkist Lord: John Howard, duke of Norfolk, c.1425-‐‐1485 (2010). C. Given-Wilson, The English Nobility in the Later Middle Ages (1987). G.L. Harriss, ‘Introduction’ to K.B. McFarlane, England in the Fifteenth Century (1973). M. Hicks, Bastard Feudalism (1995). R. Horrox, 'Service', in R. Horrox (ed.), Fifteenth-‐‐Century Attitudes (1994). K.B. McFarlane, The Nobility of Later Medieval England (1973). -------------------, '"Bastard feudalism"', in his England in the Fifteenth Century (1981). C.E. Moreton, The Townshends and their World: gentry, law and land in Norfolk, c. 1450-‐‐ 1551 (1992). A.J. Pollard, North-‐‐Eastern England during the Wars of the Roses (1990). T.B. Pugh, 'The Magnates, Knights and Gentry', in Chrimes, Ross, and Griffiths (eds.), Fifteenth-‐‐Century England (1972). C. Rawcliffe, The Staffords, Earls of Stafford and Dukes of Buckingham, 1394-‐‐1521 (1978). C. Richmond, The Paston Family in the Fifteenth Century, 3 vols. (1990-2000). J. Ross, John de Vere, Thirteenth Earl of Oxford (1442-‐‐1513): “the foremost man of the kingdom” (2011). N. Saul, Scenes from Provincial Life: knightly families in Sussex 1280-‐‐1400 (1986). 58 T. Westervelt, ‘The Changing Nature of Politics in the Localities in the Later Fifteenth Century: William Lord Hastings and his indentured retainers’, Midland History, 26 (2001). S.M. Wright, The Derbyshire Gentry in the Fifteenth Century (1983).
The Church
P. Heath, Church and Realm, 1272-•‐1461 (1988). C. Harper-•Bill, The Pre-•‐Reformation Church in England, 1400-•‐1530 (1989). R.N. Swanson, Church and Society in Late Medieval England, 2nd edn. (1993). C.H. Lawrence (ed.), The English Church and the Papacy in the Middle Ages, 2nd edn. (1999). C.S.L. Davies, 'Bishop John Morton, the Holy See and the accession of Henry VII', EHR, 102 (1987). R.G. Davies, 'The Episcopate', in C.H. Clough (ed.), Profession, Vocation and Culture in Later Medieval England (1982). --------------•, 'The Church and the Wars of the Roses', in A.J. Pollard (ed.), The Wars of the Roses(1995). A. Goodman, 'Henry VII and Christian Renewal', in K. Robbins (ed.), Religion and Humanism (1981). M. Harvey, England, Rome and the Papacy, 1417-•‐64 (1993). R.L. Storey, Thomas Langley and the Bishopric of Durham, 1406-•‐1437 (1961). J.A.F. Thomson, Popes and Princes, 1417-•‐1517: Politics and Polity in the Late Medieval Church (1980).
59 H. ‘Britain’ in the Middle Ages
Introductory
R. Bartlett, The Making of Europe: conquest, colonization and cultural change (1993). R.R. Davies (ed.), The British Isles 1100-•‐1500: comparisons, contrasts and connections (1990) (especially the essays by Pryce and Frame). ——, Domination and Conquest: the experience of Ireland, Scotland and Wales, 1100-‐‐ 1300 (1990). ——, The First English Empire (2000). R. Frame, The Political Development of the British Isles, 1100-•‐1400 (1990). B. Smith (ed.), Britain and Ireland, 900-•‐1300: insular responses to medieval European change (1999). C. Daniell, Atlas of medieval Britain (2008)
SCOTLAND
Sources
A.O. and M.O. Anderson, Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500-•‐1280, vol. 2, second edition, (1990) A.O. and M.O. Anderson, Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers (repr. with supplement 1991). A. King (ed. and trans.), Sir Thomas Grey: Scalachronica, 1272-•‐1363 (2005) J. and W. MacQueen (eds.), Walter Bower, Scotichronicon (1993-•). H. Pälsson and P. Edwards (trans.), Orkneyinga Saga (1982). E.L.G. Stones, Anglo-•‐Scottish Relations, 1174-•‐1328 (1965).
Introductory
A.D.M. Barrell, Medieval Scotland (2000). G.W.S. Barrow, The Kingdom of the Scots: church and society from the eleventh to the fourteenth centuries (1973). A.A.M. Duncan, Scotland: the making of the kingdom (1975). McNeill and MacQueen (ed), Atlas of Scottish History (1996). K. Stevenson, Power and Propaganda: Scotland 1306-•‐1488 (2014). C. Fleet, M. Wilkes and C.W.J. Withers, Scotland: Mapping the Nation (2011). R. Oram, Domination and Lordship, 1070-•‐1230 (2011).
Scotland in the Making, c.1050-•c.1286
A.A.M. Duncan The Kingdom of the Scots, 842-•1292: succession and independence (2000). G.W.S. Barrow, Scotland and its Neighbours (1992), esp chap 2 (Kingship in Medieval England and Scotland) and chap 3 (David I)
60 D. Broun, ‘The Origins of Scottish Identity’, in Nations, Nationalism and Patriotism in the European Past, ed. C. Bjørn, A. Grant and K.J. Stringer (1994). ——, ‘Defining Scotland and the Scots before the Wars of Independence’, Image and Identity: the making and re-‐‐making of Scotland through the age, ed. D. Broun, R.J. Finlay and M. Lynch (1999). ——, The Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999) E.J. Cowan, R.A. McDonald (eds.), Alba: Celtic Scotland in the middle ages (2000), esp. chap by Grant (on Ross), chap by Stringer (on Galloway). P. Dalton, Conquest, Anarchy and Lordship: Yorkshire 1066-‐‐1154, chap 5. A. Grant et al. (eds.), Medieval Scotland: crown, lordship and community (1993) (esp. essays by Stringer, Young, Duncan and Grant). ——, ‘The Construction of the Early Scottish State’, in The Medieval State: essays presented to James Campbell, ed. J. Maddicott and D. Palliser (2000). H.L. MacQueen, Common Law and Feudal Society in Medieval Scotland (1993). R. McDonald, The Kingdom of the Isles: Scotland’s western seaboard, c.1100-•‐1336 (1997). C.J. Neville, Land, Law and People in Medieval Scotland (2010). New Perspectives on Medieval Scotland, 1093-•‐1286, ed. M. Hammond (2013), esp chaps by Carpenter, Stringer and Taylor. R.D. Oram, The Lordship of Galloway (2000). ——, (ed.), The Reign of Alexander II, 1214-•‐49 (2005). D.D.R. Owen, William the Lion, 1143-•‐1214 (1997). N.H. Reid (ed.), Scotland in the Reign of Alexander III (1990), esp essay by Young. K.J. Stringer (ed), Essays on the Nobility of Medieval Scotland, esp chap by Crawford (on Caithness, Sutherland and Ross). ——, ‘State Building in Twelfth-•century Britain: David I, king of Scotland and Northern England’, in Government, Religion and Society in Northern England, 1000-•‐1700, ed. J.C. Appleby and P. Dalton (1997). A. Woolf, ‘The Moray Question and kingship of Alba in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries’, Scottish Historical Review, 1979 (2000).
The ‘Wars of Independence’ and the later middle ages, c. 1286-c.1500
G.W.S. Barrow, Kingship and Unity: Scotland, 1100-•‐1306 (second edition, 2003). ——, Robert Bruce and the Community of the Realm of Scotland (third edition. (1988). ——, Scotland and its Neighbours in the Middle Ages (1992), chap 8 (Lothian and the First War of Independence) and chap 9 (The Aftermath of the War). A. Beam, The Balliol Dynasty, 1301-•‐1364 (2008). S. Boardman, The Early Stewart Kings: Robert II and Robert III, 1371-•‐1406 (1996). ——, ‘Alexander, earl of Buchan: the Wolf of Badenoch’, Northern Scotland, 16 (1996). M.H. Brown, The Black Douglases: war and lordship in late medieval Scotland, 1300-•‐1455 (1998). ——, The Wars of Scotland, 1214-•‐1371 (2004) ——, ‘Regional Lordship in North-East Scotland: the Badenoch Stewarts II. Alexander, earl of Mar’, Northern Scotland, 16 (1996). M. Brown and R. Tanner (eds.), Scottish Kingship, 1306-•‐1542: essays in honour of Norman Macdougall (2009)
61 K.M. Brown and R.J. Tanner, The History of the Scottish Parliament, vol. I: Parliament and Politics in Scotland, 1235-•‐1560 (2004). K.M. Brown and R.J. Tanner, The History of the Scottish Parliament, vol. III: Parliament in Context, 1235-•‐1707 (2010). E.J. Cowan, For Freedom Alone: the Declaration of Arbroath (2003). R.R. Davies, ‘The English State and the "Celtic" peoples, 1100-•1400’, Journal of Historical Sociology, 6 (1993). F. Downie, She is But a Woman: queenship in Scotland, 1424-•‐1463 (2006). S. Duffy, ‘The Bruce Brothers and the Irish Sea World, 306-29’, Cambridge Medieval Celtic Studies, 21 (1991). A.A.M. Duncan, ‘The Early Parliaments of Scotland’, Scottish Historical Review, 45 (1966). ——, ‘The War of the Scots’, TRHS, sixth series, 2 (1992). A. Grant, ‘Earls and Earldoms in Late Medieval Scotland’, in J. Bossy and P. Jupp (eds.), Essays Presented to Michael Roberts (1976). ——, ‘The Development of the Scottish Peerage’, Scottish Historical Review, 57 (1978). ——, ‘Extinction of Direct Male Lines Among Scottish Noble Families in the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries’, in K.J. Stringer (ed.), Essays on the Nobility of Medieval Scotland (1985). A. Grant, ‘Crown and Nobility in Late Medieval Britain’, in R.A. Mason (ed.), Scotland and England, 1286-•‐1815 (1987). ——, ‘Scotland’s “Celtic fringe” in the Late Middle Ages: the MacDonald lords of the Isles and the kingdom of Scotland’, in R.R. Davies (ed.), The British Isles, 1100-•‐1500 (1988). ——, ‘Thanes and Thanages from the Eleventh to the Fourteenth Centuries’, in A. Grant and K.J. Stringer (eds.), Medieval Scotland (1993). ——, ‘Aspects of National Consciousness in Medieval Scotland’, in C. Bjorn et al., Nations, Nationalism and Patriotism in the European Past (1994). ——, ‘The Revolt of the Lord of Isles and the Death of the Earl of Douglas, 1451-2’, Scottish Historical Review, 60 (1981). ——, ‘Service and Tenure in Late Medieval Scotland, 1314-1475’, in A. Curry and E. Matthew (eds.), Concepts and Patterns of Service in the Later Middle Ages (2000). A. Grant and K.J. Stringer (eds.), Medieval Scotland: crown, lordship and community (1993), esp essay by Reid. A. King and M.A. Penman (eds.), England and Scotland in the Fourteenth Century: new perspectives (2007) N. Macdougall, James III: a political study (second edn, 2009) C. McGladdery, James II (1990). C. McNamee, The Wars of the Bruces (1997). R. Nicholson, Edward III and the Scots (1965). M. Penman, David II, 1329-•‐1371 (2004). M. Penman, Robert the Bruce, king of the Scots (2014). M. Prestwich, ‘England and Scotland During the Wars of Independence’, in M. Jones and M. Vale (eds.), England and Her Neighbours, 1066-•‐1453 (1989). N. Reid, (ed.) Scotland in the Reign of Alexander III 1249-1286 (1992). W.D.H. Sellar, ‘The Common Law of Scotland and the Common Law of England’, in R.R. Davies (ed.), The British Isles 1100-•‐1500: comparisons, contrasts and connections (1990). K.J. Stringer, ‘Scottish Foundations: thirteenth-•century perspectives’, in Uniting the Kingdom: the making of British history, ed. A. Grant and K.J. Stringer (1995).
62 R. Tanner, The Late Medieval Scottish Parliament: politics and the three estates, 1424-•‐1488 (2001). B. Webster, ‘Scotland Without a King, 1329-•1341’, in A. Grant and K.J. Stringer (eds.), Medieval Scotland: crown, lordship and community (1993). J. Wormald, Lords and Men in Scotland: the bonds of Manrent 1442-•‐1603 (1985). ‘Taming the Magnates?’, in K.J. Stringer (ed.), Essays on the Nobility of Medieval Scotland (1985). A. Young, Robert the Bruce’s Rivals: the Comyns, 1212-•‐1314 (1997).
The Anglo-Scottish Border
G.W.S. Barrow, ‘The Anglo-•Scottish Border’, in The Kingdom of the Scots. ——, ‘The Pattern of Lordship and Feudal Settlement in Cumbria’, JMH, 1 (1975). ——, ‘The Scots and the North of England’, in The Anarchy of King Stephen’s reign, ed. E. King (1994). G.W.S. Barrow, ‘The Kings of Scotland and Durham’, in D Rollason, M Harvey and M Prestwich (eds.), Anglo-•‐Norman Durham, 1093-‐‐ 1193 (1994). M.P. Bruce and K.H. Terrell (eds.), The Anglo-•‐Scottish Border and Shaping of Identity, 1300-•‐1600 (2012) A. Goodman, ‘The Anglo-•Scottish Marches in the Fifteenth Century: a frontier society?’, in R.A. Mason (ed.), Scotland and England, 1286-•‐1815 (1987). J. Green, ‘Anglo-•Scottish Relations, 1066-•1174’, in M. Jones and M. Vale (eds.), England and her Neighbours, 1066-•‐1453 (1989). ——, ‘Aristocratic Loyalties on the Northern Frontier of England, c. 1100-•1174, in England in the Twelfth Century, ed. D. Williams (1990). A. King and M. Penman (eds.), England and Scotland in the Fourteenth Century: new perspectives (2007) (esp essays by King, Goodman, Layfield, Ruddick, and Simpkin). A.J. MacDonald, Border Bloodshed: Scotland and England at War, 1369-•‐1403 (2000). C.J. Rogers, War, Cruel and Sharp: English strategy under Edward III (2000).
WALES
Sources
Brut y Tywysogion or the Chronicle of the princes (three chief versions), ed. and trans. T. Jones (1952-•73). D.S. Evans (ed. and trans.), A Medieval Prince of Wales: the Life of Gruffudd ap Cynan (1990). Gerald of Wales, The Journey through Wales and the Description of Wales, trans. L. Thorpe (1978). D. Jenkins (trans.), The Law of Hywel Dda (1990). T.M. Charles-•Edwards, The Welsh Laws (1989).
Introductory
63 D. Walker, Medieval Wales (1990). R.R. Davies, The Age of Conguest: Wales, 1063-•‐1415, new edn. (2000)
Pre-Conquest Wales and the Wars of Edward I, c. 1050 to c.1300
A.D. Carr, ‘Anglo-•Welsh relations, 1066-•1282’, in M. Jones et al (eds.), England and her neighbours, 1066-•‐1453 (1989). R.R. Davies, ‘Kings, Lords and Liberties in the March of Wales, 1066-•1272’, TRHS, 5th series, 29 (1979). ——, ‘Henry I and Wales’, in R.I. Moore and H. Mayr-•Harting (eds.), Studies in Medieval History Presented to R.H.C. Davis (1985) W. Davies, Wales in the Early Middle Ages (1983). R. Frame, ‘Lordship and Liberties in Ireland and Wales, c.1170-c.1360’, in H. Pryce and J. Watts (eds.), Power and identity in the Middle Ages: essays in memory of Rees Davies (2007). J. Gillingham, ‘Henry II, Richard I and the Lord Rhys’, in The English in the Twelfth Century: imperialism, nationalism and political values (2003) R.A. Griffiths, ‘The Revolt of Rhys ap Maredudd, 1287-•8’, Welsh History Review, 3 (1966-•7).
B.W. Holden, Lords of the Central Marches: English aristocracy and frontier society, 1087-•‐1265 (2008) C. Insley, ‘Charters and State-Formation in Thirteenth-Century Wales’, in J.R. Maddicott and D. Palliser (eds.), The Medieval State: essays presented to James Campbell (2000). P. Latimer, ‘Henry II's Campaign Against the Welsh in 1165’, Welsh History Review, 14 (1988-•9). M. Lieberman, The March of Wales 1067-‐‐1300: a borderland of medieval Britain (2008) K. Maund, Gruffudd ap Cynan: a collaborative biography (1996) H. Pryce, Native Law and the Church in Medieval Wales (1993). H. Pryce, ‘Owain Gwynedd and Louis VII: the Franco-Welsh diplomacy of the first Prince of Wales’, Welsh Historical Review, 19 (1998). I. Rowlands, ‘The Making of the March: aspects of the Norman settlement of Dyfed’, ANS, 3 (1980). ‘King John and Wales’ in S. Church (ed.), King John: new interpretations (1999). R.C. Stacey, ‘King, Queen and Edling in the laws of the court’, in The Welsh King and his Court, ed. T. Charles-Edwards et al (2000). D. Stephenson, Political Power in Medieval Gwynedd: governance and the Welsh princes (2014). F.C. Suppe, Military Institutions on the Welsh Marches: Shropshire AD 1066-•‐1300 (1994). C. Veach, Lordship in four realms: the Lacy family, 1166-‐‐1241 (2014) D. Walker, ‘The Norman Settlement in Wales’, in ANS, 1 (1978). A.G. Williams, ‘Norman Lordship in South-•East Wales During the Reign of William I’, Welsh History Review, 16 (1992-•3). J. Beverley Smith, Llywelyn ap Gruffud, Prince of Wales (1998; new edn, 2014).
64 Wales in the Later Middle Ages, c. 1300 to c.1500
G.W.S. Barrow, ‘Wales and Scotland in the Middle Ages’, Welsh History Review (1981). A.D. Carr, ‘Welshmen and the Hundred Years War’, Welsh History Review, 4 (1968- 9). ——, ‘An Aristocracy in Decline: the native Welsh lords after the Edwardian conquest’, Welsh History Review, 5 (1970-•1). ——, ‘Anglo-•Welsh Relations, 1066-•1282’, in M. Jones and M. Vale (eds.), England and Her Neighbours 1066-•‐1453 (1989). R.R. Davies, 'The Twilight of Welsh Law, 1284-•1531, History, 51 (1966) ——, Lordship and Society in the March of Wales (1978). ——, ‘Law and National Identity in Thirteenth-•Century Wales’, in R.R. Davies et al. (eds.), Welsh Society and Nationhood (1984). ——, ‘Frontier Arrangements in Fragmented Societies: Ireland and Wales’, in R. Bartlett and A. Mackay (eds.), Medieval Frontier Societies (1989). ——, ‘The English State and the “Celtic” Peoples, 1100-•1400’, Journal of Historical Sociology, 6 (1993) -—— The Revolt of Owain Glyn Dûr (1995) R.A. Griffiths, The Principality of Wales in the Later Middle Ages: the structure and personnel of government (1972). ——, ‘Wales and the Marches’, in S.B. Chrimes et al. (eds.), Fifteenth-•‐Century England (1972). ——, ‘Patronage, Politics and the Principality of Wales, 1413-•61’, in H. Hearder and H.R. Loyn (eds.), British Government and Administration (1974) ——, ‘Pub1ic and Private Bureaucracies in England and Wales in the Fifteenth Century’, TRHS, 5th series, 30 (1980). D. Jenkins, ‘Law and Government in Wales before the Act of Union’, in J.A. Andrews and D. Jenkins (eds.), Welsh Studies in Public Law (1970). T.B. Pugh, The Marcher Lordships of South Wales, 1415-•‐1536 (1963). G. Roberts, ‘Wales and England: antipathy and sympathy, 1282-•1485’, Welsh History Review, 1 (1960-•3); or in G. Roberts, Aspects of Welsh History (1969). J.B. Smith, ‘Gruffydd Llwyd and the Celtic Alliance, 1315-•18’, Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies, 26 (1976). ——, ‘Edward II and the allegiance of Wales’, Welsh History Review, 8 (1976-•7). ——, ‘The legal position of Wales in the Middle Ages’, in A. Harding (ed.), Law-‐‐ Making and Law-•‐Makers in British History (1980). L.B. Smith, ‘The Statute of Wales, 1284’, Welsh History Review, 10 (1980-•1).
IRELAND
Sources
Annals of Ulster [to 1131], ed. and trans. S. Mac Airt and G. Mac Niocaill (1983). Annals of Ulster, ed. and trans. W.M. Hennesy and B. Mac Carthy (1897-•1901). Gerald of Wales, The Topography of Ireland, trans. J. O’ Meara (1982).
65 Introductory
S. Duffy, Ireland in the Middle Ages (1997).
Ireland Before and During the Coming of the English
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