Chilean Polynesia Day 1 Santiago – Easter Island Flight to The

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Chilean Polynesia Day 1 Santiago – Easter Island Flight to The

Chilean Polynesia (5 Days – 4 Nights (private & regular) Day 1 Santiago – Easter Island Flight to the Easter Island, arrival at the Mataveri Airport and transfer to the hotel. You will have the rest of the day off for your own disposal. Day 2 Mysterious World of the Rapa Nui After breakfast you start with a visit in Akahanga, afterwards the tour continues to Ahu Tongariki, one of the most beautiful ceremony sites of the Easter Island. Here you will see fifteen standing Moais of impressive height. The Rano Raraku volcano is located close to the Ahu Tongariki. The Moais that you have seen were made out of its tuff. From here the tour continues towards the north to Te Pito Kura. As your last stop of the excursion you will be driven to the beach of Anakena. In the evening it goes back to your hotel. Day 3 On the Tracks of Birdmen – Rano Kau and Orongo In the morning you will visit one of the most meaningful ceremony sites of the entire Easter Island: Orongo, at the edge of the crater of the Ranu Kau volcano. You begin the visit with a short stop in the cave at the foot of the volcano and have a look on the cultic rock paintings. Then it goes up to the sanctuary. From here you will have breathtaking views on the sea, the Easter Island and the surrounding Motus Islands. You get the afternoon off for your own disposal. Day 4 Ahu Akivi Today you begin with a visit of the Ahu Tahai. The stone statue is one of the very few statues on the Easter Island that has eyes. Then you continue towards the 70m long Ahu installation Akivi into the interior of the Easter Island. The seven Moais that are standing upright are aligned according to the equinox. The last visit on the Easter Island is going to be the Stone quarry Puna Pau. Day 5 Easter Island – Santiago Transfer to the Mataveri Airport and return flight. .

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Human Discovery and Settlement of the Remote Easter Island (SE Pacific)
quaternary Review Human Discovery and Settlement of the Remote Easter Island (SE Pacific) Valentí Rull Laboratory of Paleoecology, Institute of Earth Sciences Jaume Almera (ICTJA-CSIC), C. Solé i Sabarís s/n, 08028 Barcelona, Spain; [email protected] Received: 19 March 2019; Accepted: 27 March 2019; Published: 2 April 2019 Abstract: The discovery and settlement of the tiny and remote Easter Island (Rapa Nui) has been a classical controversy for decades. Present-day aboriginal people and their culture are undoubtedly of Polynesian origin, but it has been debated whether Native Americans discovered the island before the Polynesian settlement. Until recently, the paradigm was that Easter Island was discovered and settled just once by Polynesians in their millennial-scale eastward migration across the Pacific. However, the evidence for cultivation and consumption of an American plant—the sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas)—on the island before the European contact (1722 CE), even prior to the Europe-America contact (1492 CE), revived controversy. This paper reviews the classical archaeological, ethnological and paleoecological literature on the subject and summarizes the information into four main hypotheses to explain the sweet potato enigma: the long-distance dispersal hypothesis, the back-and-forth hypothesis, the Heyerdahl hypothesis, and the newcomers hypothesis. These hypotheses are evaluated in light of the more recent evidence (last decade), including molecular DNA phylogeny and phylogeography of humans and associated plants and animals, physical anthropology (craniometry and dietary analysis), and new paleoecological findings. It is concluded that, with the available evidence, none of the former hypotheses may be rejected and, therefore, all possibilities remain open.
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