Ramsey Type Family

Styles 54

Designer Michael Cina

About Ramsey is stout and warm, rectangular with rounded edges, and dynamic with swift cuts. Ranging from thin and condensed to extended and black, Ramsey has seen applications in sports teams to movie titles and even art magazines.

Through the years, Ramsey has proven itself to be a true workhorse of a font. This version has a lot of minor updates to the form and spacing, and we now see an ex- tended family to complete it’s legacy.

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 1 Styles Ramsey Condensed - Thin Ramsey Condensed - Thin Italic Ramsey Condensed - ExtraLight Ramsey Condensed - ExtraLight Italic Ramsey Condensed - Light Ramsey Condensed - Light Italic Ramsey Condensed - Regular Ramsey Condensed - Regular Italic Ramsey Condensed - Medium Ramsey Condensed - Medium Italic Ramsey Condensed - SemiBold Ramsey Condensed - SemiBold Italic Ramsey Condensed - Bold Ramsey Condensed - Bold Italic Ramsey Condensed - ExtraBold Ramsey Condensed - ExtraBold Italic Ramsey Condensed - Black Ramsey Condensed - Black Italic

Ramsey - Thin Ramsey - Thin Italic Ramsey - ExtraLight Ramsey - ExtraLight Italic Ramsey - Light Ramsey - Light Italic Ramsey - Regular Ramsey - Regular Italic Ramsey - Medium Ramsey - Medium Italic Ramsey - SemiBold Ramsey - SemiBold Italic Ramsey - Bold Ramsey - Bold Italic Ramsey - ExtraBold Ramsey - ExtraBold Italic Ramsey - Black Ramsey - Black Italic

Ramsey Extended - Thin Ramsey Extended - Thin Italic Ramsey Extended - ExtraLight Ramsey Extended - ExtraLight Italic Ramsey Extended - Light Ramsey Extended - Light Italic Ramsey Extended - Regular Ramsey Extended - Regular Italic Ramsey Extended - Medium Ramsey Extended - Medium Italic Ramsey Extended - SemiBold Ramsey Extended - SemiBold Italic Ramsey Extended - Bold Ramsey Extended - Bold Italic Ramsey Extended - ExtraBold Ramsey Extended - ExtraBold Italic Ramsey Extended - Black Ramsey Extended - Black Italic

Glyhps per font 557

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Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 2 Ramsey Condensed Family

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 3 Ramsey Condensed Uppercase Characters ABC DEF G HI JK L M N O P QR S T UV W X Y Z

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 4 Ramsey Condensed Lowercase Characters abc d e f g hi jk l m n o p q r s t u v w x yz

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 5 Ramsey Condensed Accent Characters (Western, Central and South Eastern Europe) ÁáĂăǍǎ ÂâÄäÀà ĀāĄąÅåÃã ª Ææ ĆćĊċČčÇç ĎďĐđ ĒēĖėĘęĚě ĞğĠġĢģ Ħħ ĪīĮįİıǏǐ Ķķ ĹĺࣾĽĻļ ŊŋŇňŅņŃń ǑǒŌōŐő º Œœ ŖŗŘř ŚśŞşŠšȘș ŢţŤťŦŧȚț ǓǔŪūŮů ŰűŲųǕǖ ǗǘǙǚǛǜ ŶŷŸỲỳ ŹźŻżŽž

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 6 Ramsey Condensed Numbers + Superscripts and Subscripts 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 # ¼½¾ ¹⁄ ²⁄ ³⁄ $10 25¢ 50£ 420¥ 9€ ‹∞› ←↑→↓▷◁ ©℗®™

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 7 Ramsey Condensed Currency, Symbols, Math Symbols and Arrows ♥ ♦  ♠ ♣ ⌂ ⇧ ▲ ◢◤▶▼◀◥◣ ■□▲△▶▼▽◀ ⮘⮙⮚⮛⮜⮝⮞⮟ ◆◇○● ←↑↓→ ✗☐☑☒✔

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 8 Ramsey Condensed Symbols, Math Symbols, and Accents ❇ <=≠+×> ∏ № π ºª −¬≤≥±÷¦|∑∂ ◊ ∞ ∫ ƒ ≈~ µ − ⌗⌘⌥ ^`¨¯°´¸˜˝ˆˇ˘˙˚˛

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 9 Ramsey Condensed Punctuation ¡¿ \.,.:;·‚„*…_•/ ?! ‘‹“«({[-–—]})»”›’ & § & †% ‡‰ [email protected] ¶

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 10 ☀ ☮ ☼ ☮ ✱✲ ✴✶✷✸✹ ✳✺ ❄

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 11 Ramsey Condensed Pattern and Symbols   ☻☻☻☻☻☻☻☻☻ ♺ ♳♴♵♶♷♸♹ ♲♻♼♽

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 12 Ramsey Condensed Stylistic Sets Stylistic Set 1 (a) Accepting any audible arcane and amorous answer allows arguments. Anyone around actively abhors analyzing audacious applications abounding as apeshit actions, and attracting amendable assholes and affirming an appropriate avenue always allows an absolute age acquittal and adaptation as an articulate acceptance amplifyed aboriginal anguish after an abomination among associations and allies adhered any and all accusations accumulating among asteroid appraisers annual activities, afterward, all astral ambulation also allowed astronomers an antiquated artform arranged as an Jakarta. Those units in Jakarta have been retired Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 13 TYPES! House of Quality MARKET RESPONSE AND DESIGN FAULTS CONCEPTUAL Sustainable Design Ramsey Condensed Black

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 14 Ramsey Condensed, Black. 19/22 Ramsey Condensed, Black Italic. 14/17 By the time of the estate map, The mediæval economy was dominated by garden produce, cloth trade and the village had expanded and alehouse keeping. Fisheries also played an along the western end of the important part in the fen economy, along High Street by progressive with livestock. Throughout the Middle infilling of plots. Later editions Ages the waterways of the fenland formed commercial transport routes that ran of the OS Maps up to the 1970s through the heart of the region. Enclosure present a similar picture. Since of land was piecemeal and prompted by the the 1970s progressive increase abbey. After the dispersal of the estates of the abbey into lay hands in the second half in the size of the population has of the 16th century, enclosure at Ramsey prompted development around and neighbouring parishes gathered the town and along Bury Road. momentum. Systematic drainage of the The limits of the town of Ramsey Great Level from the 17th century increased the area for hay and pasture which was and the village of Bury to the progressively divided and allotted. The south are not clearly defined, remaining common lands were enclosed with modern housing estates by Act of Parliament in 1801. On the evening of 31 January 1941, the German spy Josef spreading across the urban Jakobs parachuted into the Ramsey area, boundary. landing near Dovehouse Farm. Jakobs broke

Ramsey Condensed, Black. 9/11

For the later Anglo-Saxon period, documentary evidence for the 1537. At the dissolution the Crown granted the site of the monastery, foundation of the 10th-century Benedictine abbey at Ramsey has its land and associated granges at Bodsey and Biggin to Richard been recently substantiated by archaeological evidence for activity Williams (alias Cromwell) who demolished the buildings and sold the associated with the pre-Conquest monastery. Tradition has it that materials. The properties remained with the Williams/Cromwell fam- Ailwyn, foster brother of King Edgar, founded a hermitage at Ramsey. ily until 1676. The early history of the town is obscure. The Domesday It received a series of substantial grants of land by King Edgar who Book of 1086 does not mention Ramsey. This may be either because confirmed all the privileges in 975, including the banlieu. it was part of Bury or because it belonged to the abbey that, at that time, enjoyed royal privileges. The abbey experienced the transition to Norman rule without difficul- ty and in the 11th century it underwent a period of rebuilding. In the Throughout the Middle Ages Ramsey remained a small market town civil war between King Stephen and the Empress Matilda the monas- serving the abbey and never developed into a borough. The original tery was badly damaged and impoverished. Geoffrey de Mandeville settlement probably developed outside the abbey, along Hollow Lane. expelled the monks in 1143 and used the buildings as a fortress. By 1200 the town had grown enough to be granted a weekly market However, in the 13th and 14th centuries the house had a succession held at the junction of High Street with the Great Whyte and, later, an of wealthy abbots who undertook a series of costly building pro- annual fair held at the green by the church. During the Middle Ages grammes. The Black Death brought prosperity to a temporary halt, the Great Whyte was a navigable canal that ran along what is now the and by the end of the 14th century the house was financially decayed. road. It was culverted by 1854 with a brick tunnel, giving the town its The abbey recovered and continued to thrive until its dissolution in characteristic wide main street.

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 15 THEORY “Green Design” Sustainable Interior Design Engineering Design

(also called environmentally conscious design, eco design, etc.) Ramsey Condensed Thin

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 16 Ramsey Condensed, Thin. 19/22 Ramsey Condensed, Thin Italic. 14/17 Ramsey theory, named after the British A typical result in Ramsey theory starts with some mathematician and philosopher Frank mathematical structure that is then cut into pieces. How big must the original structure be in order to P. Ramsey, is a branch of mathematics ensure that at least one of the pieces has a given that studies the conditions under interesting property? This idea can be defined which order must appear in relation as partition regularity. For example, consider a complete graph of order n; that is, there are n to disorder. Problems in Ramsey vertices and each vertex is connected to every other theory typically ask a question of the vertex by an edge. A complete graph of order 3 is form: "how many elements of some called a triangle. Now colour every edge red or blue. How large must n be in order to ensure that there is structure must there be to guarantee either a blue triangle or a red triangle? It turns out that a particular property will hold?" that the answer is 6. See the article on Ramsey's More specifically, Ron Graham theorem for a rigorous proof. Another way to express describes Ramsey theory as a branch this result is as follows: at any party with at least six people, there are three people who are all either of combinatorics. A theorem similar to mutual acquaintances (each one knows the other van der Waerden's theorem is Schur's two) or mutual strangers (each one does not know theorem: for any given c there is a either of the other two). See theorem on friends and strangers. This also is a special case of Ramsey's number N such that if the numbers 1, theorem, which says that for any given integer c, any 2, ..., N are coloured with c different given integers n1,...,nc, there is a number, R(n1,...,nc),

Ramsey Condensed, Thin. 9/11

A theorem similar to van der Waerden's theorem is Schur's theorem: for any given whether they can be substantially improved. In other cases it is known that any c there is a number N such that if the numbers 1, 2, ..., N are coloured with c dif- bound must be extraordinarily large, sometimes even greater than any primitive ferent colours, then there must be a pair of integers x, y such that x, y, and x+y are recursive function; see the Paris–Harrington theorem for an example. Graham's all the same colour. Many generalizations of this theorem exist, including Rado's number, one of the largest numbers ever used in serious mathematical proof, is theorem, Rado–Folkman–Sanders theorem, Hindman's theorem, and the Milliken– an upper bound for a problem related to Ramsey theory. Another large example is Taylor theorem. A classic reference for these and many other results in Ramsey the Boolean Pythagorean triples problem. theory is Graham, Rothschild, Spencer and Solymosi, updated and expanded in 2015 to its first new edition in 25 years. Theorems in Ramsey theory are generally one of the following two types. Many such theorems, which are modeled after Ramsey's theorem itself, assert that Results in Ramsey theory typically have two primary characteristics. Firstly, they in every partition of a large structured object, one of the classes necessarily are non-constructive: they may show that some structure exists, but they give no contains a large structured subobject, but give no information about which class process for finding this structure (other than brute-force search). For instance, the this is. In other cases, the reason behind a Ramsey-type result is that the largest pigeonhole principle is of this form. Secondly, while Ramsey theory results do say partition class always contains the desired substructure. The results of this latter that sufficiently large objects must necessarily contain a given structure, often kind are called either density results or Turán-type result, after Turán's theorem. the proof of these results requires these objects to be enormously large – bounds Notable examples include Szemerédi's theorem, which is such a strengthening of that grow exponentially, or even as fast as the Ackermann function are not uncom- van der Waerden's theorem, and the density version of the Hales-Jewett theorem. mon. In some small niche cases, upper and lower bounds are improved, but not in That is: a multi-player n-in-a-row tic-tac-toe cannot end in a draw, no matter how general. In many cases these bounds are artifacts of the proof, and it is not known large n is, and no matter how many people are playing, if you play on a board with

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 17 EXTRA LG Energy Sector

Designing physical objects, the built environ- ment, and services to comply with the princi- ples of ecological sustainability. MANUFACTURING "eliminate negative environmental impact completely through skillful, sensitive design" Ramsey Condensed ExtraBold

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 18 Ramsey Condensed, ExtraBold. 19/22 Ramsey Condensed, ExtraBold Italic. 14/17 Ergodic Ramsey theory arose Extremal graph theory is a branch of mathematics that studies how global shortly after Endre Szemerédi's properties of a graph influence local proof that a set of positive upper substructure. It encompasses a vast number density contains arbitrarily of results that describe how do certain long arithmetic progressions, graph properties - number of vertices (size), number of edges, edge density, chromatic when Hillel Furstenberg gave number, and girth, for example - guarantee a new proof of this theorem the existence of certain local substructures. using ergodic theory. It has The Turán graph T(n,r) is an example of an extremal graph. It has the maximum possible since produced combinatorial number of edges for a graph on n vertices results, some of which have without (r + 1)-cliques. This is T(13,4). One yet to be obtained by other of the main objects of study in this area of means, and has also given a graph theory are extremal graphs, which are maximal or minimal with respect to some deeper understanding of the global parameter, and such that they contain structure of measure-preserving (or do not contain) a local substructure- such dynamical systems. Szemerédi's as a clique, or an edge coloring. Extremal graph theory can be motivated by questions theorem is a result in arithmetic such as the following: Question 1. What is combinatorics, concerning the maximum possible number of edges in

Ramsey Condensed, ExtraBold. 9/11

Extremal graph theory can be motivated by questions such as the tee that, no matter how the edges are arranged, the clique and it is following: Question 1. What is the maximum possible number of edges answered by Turán's Theorem. Therefore, if a graph {\displaystyle G}G in a graph on {\displaystyle n}n vertices such that it does not contain on {\displaystyle n}n vertices is free, it can have at most many edges; a cycle? If a graph on {\displaystyle n}n vertices contains at least {\ the corresponding extremal graph with that many edges is the Turán displaystyle n}n edges, then it must also contain a cycle. Moreover, graph, shown in the figure above. It is the complete join of {\display- any tree with {\displaystyle n}n vertices contains {\displaystyle n-1}n-1 style r-1}r-1 independent sets (with sizes as equal as possible – such a edges and does not contain cycles; trees are the only graphs with {\ partition is called equitable). The following question is a generalization displaystyle n-1}n-1 edges and no cycles. Therefore, the answer to this of Question 3, where the complete graph {\displaystyle K_{r}}{\display- question is {\displaystyle n-1}n-1, and trees are the extremal graphs. style K_{r}} is replaced by any graph {\displaystyle H}H: Question 4. Let Question 2. If a graph on {\displaystyle n}n vertices does not contain {\displaystyle r}r be a positive integer, and {\displaystyle H}H any graph any triangle subgraph, what is the maximum number of edges it can on {\displaystyle r}r vertices. How many edges must there be in a have? Mantel's Theorem answers this question – the maximal number graph {\displaystyle G}G on {\displaystyle n}n vertices in order to guar- of edges is {\displaystyle \lfloor n^{2}/4\rfloor }{\displaystyle \lfloor antee that, no matter how the edges are arranged, {\displaystyle H}H n^{2}/4\rfloor }. The corresponding extremal graph is a complete is a subgraph of {\displaystyle G}G? This question is mostly answered bipartite graph on vertices, i.e., the two parts differ in size by at most by the Erdős–Stone theorem. The main caveat is that for bipartite {\ 1. A generalization of Question 2 follows: Question 3. Let {\displaystyle displaystyle H}H, the theorem does not satisfactorily determine the r}r be a positive integer. How many edges must there be in a graph {\ asymptotic behavior of the extremal edge count. For many particular displaystyle G}G on {\displaystyle n}n vertices in order to guaran- (classes of) bipartite graphs, determining the asymptotic behavior

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 19 REFERENCES Design-related decisions Manifestations of sustainable design require renew- able resources, impact the environment minimally, and connect people with the natural environment. Search engines Design-related decisions are happening everywhere on a daily basis, impacting “sustainable development” or provisioning for the needs of future generations of life on earth. Ramsey Condensed ExtraLight

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 20 Ramsey Condensed, ExtraLight. 19/22 Ramsey Condensed, ExtraLight Italic. 14/17 Soon after, a number of search In mathematical logic, Goodstein's theorem is a engines appeared and vied for statement about the natural numbers, proved by Reuben Goodstein in 1944, which states that every popularity. These included Magellan, Goodstein sequence eventually terminates at 0. Excite, Infoseek, Inktomi, Northern Kirby and Paris[1] showed that it is unprovable in ExtraBold, and AltaVista. Information Peano arithmetic (but it can be proven in stronger systems, such as second-order arithmetic). This seekers could also browse the was the third example of a true statement that directory instead of doing a keyword- is unprovable in Peano arithmetic, after Gödel's based search. In 1996, Robin Li incompleteness theorem and Gerhard Gentzen's 1943 direct proof of the unprovability of-induction developed the RankDex site-scoring in Peano arithmetic. The Paris–Harrington theorem algorithm for search engines results was a later example. Laurence Kirby and Jeff Paris page ranking and received a US patent introduced a graph-theoretic hydra game with for the technology. It was the first behavior similar to that of Goodstein sequences: the "Hydra" (named for the mythological multi- search engine that used hyperlinks headed Hydra of Lerna) is a rooted tree, and a move to measure the quality of websites consists of cutting off one of its "heads" (a branch it was indexing,[16] predating the of the tree), to which the hydra responds by growing a finite number of new heads according to certain very similar algorithm patent filed by rules. Kirby and Paris proved that the Hydra will Google two years later in 1998. Larry eventually be killed, regardless of the strategy that

Ramsey Condensed, ExtraLight. 9/11

Goodstein's theorem can be proved (using techniques outside Peano arithmetic, Each term P(m)(n) of the sequence P(m) is then defined as f(G(m)(n),n+1). For see below) as follows: Given a Goodstein sequence G(m), we construct a parallel example, G(3)(1) = 3 = 21 + 20 and P(3)(1) = f(21 + 20,2) = + 1. Addition, multipli- sequence P(m) of ordinal numbers which is strictly decreasing and terminates. cation and exponentiation of ordinal numbers are well defined. We claim that {\ Then G(m) must terminate too, and it can terminate only when it goes to 0. A displaystyle f(G(m)(n),n+1)>f(G(m)(n+1),n+2)}{\displaystyle f(G(m)(n),n+1)>f(G(m) common misunderstanding of this proof is to believe that G(m) goes to 0 be- (n+1),n+2)}: Let {\displaystyle G'(m)(n)}{\displaystyle G'(m)(n)} be G(m)(n) after cause it is dominated by P(m). Actually, the fact that P(m) dominates G(m) plays applying the first, base-changing operation in generating the next element of the no role at all. The important point is: G(m)(k) exists if and only if P(m)(k) exists Goodstein sequence, but before the second minus 1 operation in this generation. (parallelism). Then if P(m) terminates, so does G(m). And G(m) can terminate only Observe that {\displaystyle G(m)(n+1)=G'(m)(n)-1}{\displaystyle G(m)(n+1)=G'(m) when it comes to 0. (n)-1}.

We define a function {\displaystyle f=f(u,k)}{\displaystyle f=f(u,k)} which Then clearly, {\displaystyle f(G(m)(n),n+1)=f(G'(m)(n),n+2)}{\displaystyle f(G(m) computes the hereditary base k representation of u and then replaces each (n),n+1)=f(G'(m)(n),n+2)}. Now we apply the minus 1 operation. Then the sequence occurrence of the base k with the first infinite ordinal number. For exam- P(m) is strictly decreasing. As the standard order < on ordinals is well-founded, ple, {\displaystyle f(100,3)=f(3^{3^{1}+1}+2\cdot 3^{2}+1,3)=\omega ^{\omega an infinite strictly decreasing sequence cannot exist, or equivalently, every ^{1}+1}+2\omega ^{2}+1=\omega ^{\omega +1}+2\omega ^{2}+1}{\displaystyle strictly decreasing sequence of ordinals terminates (and cannot be infinite). f(100,3)=f(3^{3^{1}+1}+2\cdot 3^{2}+1,3)=\omega ^{\omega ^{1}+1}+2\omega But P(m)(n) is calculated directly from G(m)(n). Hence the sequence G(m) must ^{2}+1=\omega ^{\omega +1}+2\omega ^{2}+1}. terminate as well, meaning that it must reach 0.

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 21 Quite simply, our future is designed

The term “design” is here used to refer to prac- tices applied to the making of products, services, as well as business and innovation strategy. AND, OR, + NOT It can be thought of as the property of continuance; that is, what is sustainable can be continued into the future. Ramsey Condensed Bold

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 22 Ramsey Condensed, Bold. 19/22 Ramsey Condensed, Bold Italic. 14/17 Suppose the definition Goodstein Take the hereditary base bn representation of G(m)(n), and replace each occurrence of sequence is changed so that the base bn with the first infinite ordinal instead of replacing each number X. The base-changing operation of the occurrence of the base b with b+1 Goodstein sequence when going from G(m)(n) it replaces it with b+2. Would the to G(m)(n+1) still does not change the value of f. For example, if bn = 4 and if bn+1 = 9, then sequence still terminate? More omega, hence the ordinal {\displaystyle is generally, let b1, b2, b3, … be any strictly greater than the ordinal. Sequence sequences of integers. Then let length as a function of the starting value The Goodstein function, is defined such that {\ the n+1st term G(m)(n+1) of the displaystyle {\mathcal {G}}(n)}{\mathcal {G}}(n) extended Goodstein sequence is the length of the Goodstein sequence that of m be as follows: take the starts with n. (This is a total function since hereditary base bn representation every Goodstein sequence terminates.) The extreme growth-rate of displaystyle can be of G(m)(n), and replace each calibrated by relating it to various standard occurrence of the base bn with ordinal-indexed hierarchies of functions, bn+1 and then subtract one. The such as the functions {\displaystyle H_{\alpha }}H_{\alpha } in the Hardy hierarchy, and the claim is that this sequence still functions {\displaystyle f_{\alpha }}f_\alpha in terminates. The extended proof the fast-growing hierarchy of Löb and Wainer:

Ramsey Condensed, Bold. 9/11

Goodstein's theorem can be used to construct a total computable metic plus the constant x interpreted as some number larger than any function that Peano arithmetic cannot prove to be total. The Good- numeral mentioned in the finite subset of P*. Thus by the compactness stein sequence of a number can be effectively enumerated by a Turing theorem there is a model satisfying all the axioms P*. Since any model machine; thus the function which maps n to the number of steps of P* is a model of P (since a model of a set of axioms is obviously also required for the Goodstein sequence of n to terminate is computable a model of any subset of that set of axioms), we have that our extended by a particular Turing machine. This machine merely enumerates the model is also a model of the Peano axioms. The element of this model Goodstein sequence of n and, when the sequence reaches 0, returns the corresponding to x cannot be a standard number, because as indicated length of the sequence. Because every Goodstein sequence eventually it is larger than any standard number. terminates, this function is total. But because Peano arithmetic does not prove that every Goodstein sequence terminates, Peano arithmetic Using more complex methods, it is possible to build non-standard mod- does not prove that this Turing machine computes a total function. The els that possess more complicated properties. For example, there are existence of non-standard models of arithmetic can be demonstrated by models of Peano arithmetic in which Goodstein's theorem fails. It can be an application of the compactness theorem. To do this, a set of axioms proved in Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory that Goodstein's theorem holds P* is defined in a language including the language of Peano arithmetic in the standard model, so a model where Goodstein's theorem fails must together with a new constant symbol x. The axioms consist of the axi- be non-standard. From the incompleteness theorems Gödel's incom- oms of Peano arithmetic P together with another infinite set of axioms: pleteness theorems also imply the existence of non-standard models of for each numeral n, the axiom x > n is included. Any finite subset of arithmetic. The incompleteness theorems show that a particular sen- these axioms is satisfied by a model that is the standard model of arith- tence G, the Gödel sentence of Peano arithmetic, is not provable nor dis-

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 23 Diminishing Connectivity

Low-impact materials: choose non-toxic, sustainably produced or recycled materials which require little energy to process. design principles

Energy efficiency: use manufacturing processes and produce products which require less energy. Ramsey Condensed Light

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 24 Ramsey Condensed, Light. 19/22 Ramsey Condensed, Light Italic. 14/17 The existence of non-standard Using more complex methods, it is possible to models of arithmetic can be build non-standard models that possess more complicated properties. For example, there are demonstrated by an application of models of Peano arithmetic in which Goodstein's the compactness theorem. To do theorem fails. It can be proved in Zermelo– this, a set of axioms P* is defined in Fraenkel set theory that Goodstein's theorem holds in the standard model, so a model where a language including the language Goodstein's theorem fails must be non-standard. of Peano arithmetic together with Gödel's incompleteness theorems also imply the a new constant symbol x. The existence of non-standard models of arithmetic. The incompleteness theorems show that a axioms consist of the axioms of particular sentence G, the Gödel sentence of Peano arithmetic P together with Peano arithmetic, is not provable nor disprovable another infinite set of axioms: in Peano arithmetic. By the completeness for each numeral n, the axiom x theorem, this means that G is false in some model of Peano arithmetic. However, G is true in > n is included. Any finite subset the standard model of arithmetic, and therefore of these axioms is satisfied by a any model in which G is false must be a non- model that is the standard model standard model. Thus satisfying ~G is a sufficient condition for a model to be nonstandard. It is not of arithmetic plus the constant x a necessary condition, however; for any Gödel interpreted as some number larger sentence G, there are models of arithmetic with G

Ramsey Condensed, Light. 9/11

Assuming that arithmetic is consistent, arithmetic with ~G is also consis- (the standard elements of the model). This is followed by a collection of tent. However, since ~G means that arithmetic is inconsistent, the result "blocks," each of order type x* + y, the order type of the integers. These blocks will not be -consistent (because ~G is false and this violates -consistency). are in turn densely ordered with the order type of the rationals. The result Another method for constructing a non-standard model of arithmetic is via an follows fairly easily because it is easy to see that the blocks of non-standard ultraproduct. A typical construction uses the set of all sequences of natural numbers have to be dense and linearly ordered without endpoints, and the numbers, {\displaystyle \mathbb {N} ^{\mathbb {N} }}\mathbb {N} ^{\mathbb {N} order type of the rationals is the only countable dense linear order without }. Identify two sequences if they agree almost everywhere.[citation needed] endpoints. So, the order type of the countable non-standard models is known. The resulting semiring is a non-standard model of arithmetic. It can be identi- However, the arithmetical operations are much more complicated. Also one fied with the hypernatural numbers. can define "square roots" such as the least v such that v2 > 2u. These cannot be within a standard finite number of any rational multiple of u. By analogous The ultraproduct models are uncountable. One way to see this is to construct methods to non-standard analysis one can also use PA to define close approx- an injection of the infinite product of N into the ultraproduct. However, by the imations to irrational multiples of a non-standard number u such as the least Löwenheim–Skolem theorem there must exist countable non-standard models v with v > π u (these can be defined in PA using non-standard finite rational of arithmetic. One way to define such a model is to use Henkin semantics. Any approximations of π even though pi itself cannot be). Once more, v − (m/n) countable non-standard model of arithmetic has order, where x is the order (u/n) has to be larger than any standard finite number for any standard finite type of the standard natural numbers, x* is the dual order (an infinite decreas- m, n. This shows that the arithmetical structure of a countable non-standard ing sequence) and x is the order type of the rational numbers. In other words, model is more complex than the structure of the rationals. There is more to it a countable non-standard model begins with an infinite increasing sequence than that though.

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 25 ENERGY efficiency Use manufacturing processes and produce products which require less energy.

ONE QUANTITY VARIES AS A POWER OF ANOTHER Emotionally durable design: reducing consumption and waste of resources by increasing the durability of relationships be- tween people and products, through design. Ramsey Condensed SemiBold

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 26 Ramsey Condensed, SemiBold. 19/22 Ramsey Condensed, SemiBold Italic. 14/17 Roughly speaking, Jeff Paris and In mathematics, Kruskal's tree theorem Leo Harrington (1977) showed that states that the set of finite trees over a well-quasi-ordered set of labels is itself the strengthened finite Ramsey well-quasi-ordered under homeomorphic theorem is unprovable in Peano embedding. The theorem was conjectured arithmetic by showing that in by Andrew Vázsonyi and proved by Joseph Kruskal (1960); a short proof was given by Peano arithmetic it implies the Nash-Williams (1963). It has since become a consistency of Peano arithmetic prominent example in reverse mathematics itself. Since Peano arithmetic as a statement that cannot be proved within ATR0 (a form of arithmetical transfinite cannot prove its own consistency recursion), and a finitary application of by Gödel's second incompleteness the theorem gives the existence of the theorem, this shows that Peano notoriously fast-growing TREE function. arithmetic cannot prove the In 2004, the result was generalized from trees to graphs as the Robertson–Seymour strengthened finite Ramsey theorem, a result that has also proved theorem. The smallest number N important in reverse mathematics and leads that satisfies the strengthened to the even-faster-growing SSCG function. In mathematics, especially order theory, a finite Ramsey theorem is a partially ordered set (also poset) formalizes computable function of n, m, and generalizes the intuitive concept of an

Ramsey Condensed, SemiBold. 9/11 There are several notions of "greatest" and "least" element in a poset poset does not have a greatest element (although if one would include 0 P, notably: Greatest element and least element: An element g in P is a in the poset, which is a multiple of any integer, that would be a greatest greatest element if for every element a in P, a ≤ g. An element m in P is element; see figure). This partially ordered set does not even have any a least element if for every element a in P, a ≥ m. A poset can only have maximal elements, since any g divides for instance 2g, which is distinct one greatest or least element. Maximal elements and minimal elements: from it, so g is not maximal. If the number 1 is excluded, while keeping An element g in P is a maximal element if there is no element a in P such divisibility as ordering on the elements greater than 1, then the resulting that a > g. Similarly, an element m in P is a minimal element if there is no poset does not have a least element, but any prime number is a minimal element a in P such that a < m. If a poset has a greatest element, it must element for it. In this poset, 60 is an upper bound (though not a least up- be the unique maximal element, but otherwise there can be more than one per bound) of the subset {2,3,5,10}, which does not have any lower bound maximal element, and similarly for least elements and minimal elements. (since 1 is not in the poset); on the other hand 2 is a lower bound of the Upper and lower bounds: For a subset A of P, an element x in P is an upper subset of powers of 2, which does not have any upper bound. bound of A if a ≤ x, for each element a in A. In particular, x need not be in A to be an upper bound of A. Similarly, an element x in P is a lower bound The inverse (or converse) of a partial order relation ≤ is the converse of of A if a ≥ x, for each element a in A. A greatest element of P is an upper ≤. Typically denoted ≥, it is the relation that satisfies x ≥ y if and only if bound of P itself, and a least element is a lower bound of P. y ≤ x. The inverse of a partial order relation is reflexive, transitive, and antisymmetric, and hence itself a partial order relation. The order dual For example, consider the positive integers, ordered by divisibility: 1 is of a partially ordered set is the same set with the partial order relation a least element, as it divides all other elements; on the other hand this replaced by its inverse. The irreflexive relation > is to ≥ as < is to ≤. Any

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 27 DESIGN Products, processes, & systems

Should be designed for performance in a commercial 'afterlife' Targeted durability

not immortality, should be a design goal

Ramsey Condensed Regular

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 28 Ramsey Condensed, Regular. 19/22 Ramsey Condensed, Regular Italic. 14/17 A partial order ≤* on a set X is Given two partially ordered sets (S,≤) and (T,≤), an extension of another partial a function f: S → T is called order-preserving, or monotone, or isotone, if for all x and y in S, order ≤ on X provided that for all x≤y implies f(x) ≤ f(y). If (U,≤) is also a partially elements x and y of X, whenever x ordered set, and both f: S → T and g: T → U are ≤ y, it is also the case that x ≤* y. order-preserving, their composition (gxf): S → U is order-preserving, too. A function f: S → T is A linear extension is an extension called order-reflecting if for all x and y in S, f(x) that is also a linear (i.e., total) ≤ f(y) implies x≤y. If f is both order-preserving order. Every partial order can be and order-reflecting, then it is called an order- embedding of (S,≤) into (T,≤). In the latter case, f extended to a total order (order- is necessarily injective, since f(x) = f(y) implies extension principle).In computer x ≤ y and y ≤ x. If an order-embedding between science, algorithms for finding two posets S and T exists, one says that S can be linear extensions of partial orders embedded into T. If an order-embedding f: S → T is bijective, it is called an order isomorphism, (represented as the reachability and the partial orders (S,≤) and (T,≤) are said orders of directed acyclic graphs) to be isomorphic. Isomorphic orders have are called topological sorting. structurally similar Hasse diagrams (cf. right picture). It can be shown that if order-preserving Posets are equivalent to one another maps f: S → T and g: T → S exist such that gxf if and only if they are isomorphic. and fxg yields the identity function on S and T,

Ramsey Condensed, Regular. 9/11

The causal sets program is an approach to quantum gravity. Its founding in which space time is fundamentally discrete while retaining local Lorentz principles are that spacetime is fundamentally discrete (a collection of invariance. Given a causal set we may ask whether it can be embedded into discrete spacetime points, called the elements of the causal set) and that a Lorentzian manifold. An embedding would be a map taking elements of spacetime events are related by a partial order. This partial order has the the causal set into points in the manifold such that the order relation of the physical meaning of the causality relations between spacetime events. causal set matches the causal ordering of the manifold. A further criterion is needed however before the embedding is suitable. If, on average, the number The program is based on a theorem[1] by David Malament that states that if of causal set elements mapped into a region of the manifold is proportional there is a bijective map between two past and future distinguishing space to the volume of the region then the embedding is said to be faithful. In this times that preserves their causal structure then the map is a conformal case we can consider the causal set to be 'manifold-like' isomorphism. The conformal factor that is left undetermined is related to the volume of regions in the spacetime. This volume factor can be recovered A central conjecture to the causal set program is that the same causal set by specifying a volume element for each space time point. The volume of a cannot be faithfully embedded into two spacetimes that are not similar space time region could then be found by counting the number of points in on large scales. This is called the Hauptvermutung, meaning 'fundamental that region. conjecture'. It is difficult to define this conjecture precisely because it is difficult to decide when two spacetimes are 'similar on large scales'. Causal sets was initiated by Rafael Sorkin who continues to be the main proponent of the program. He has coined the slogan "Order + Number = Ge- Modelling spacetime as a causal set would require us to restrict attention ometry" to characterize the above argument. The program provides a theory to those causal sets that are 'manifold-like'. Given a causal set this is a

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 29 MATERIAL DIVERSITY Design impact measures

In multicomponent products should be minimized to promote disassembly and value retention.

TOTAL CARBON FOOTPRINT AND LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT for any resource used are increasingly required and available

Ramsey Condensed Medium

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 30 Ramsey Condensed, Medium. 19/22 Ramsey Condensed, Medium Italic. 14/17 “Human beings don't have a This approach relies on the relationship pollution problem; they have a between the proper time between two points in Minkowski spacetime and the volume of the design problem. If humans were to spacetime interval between them. By computing devise products, tools, furniture, the maximal chain length (to estimate the homes, factories, and cities more proper time) between two points {\displaystyle x}x and {\displaystyle y}y and counting the intelligently from the start, they number of elements {\displaystyle z}z such wouldn't even need to think in that (to estimate the volume of the spacetime terms of waste, or contamination, interval) the dimension of the spacetime can be calculated. These estimators should give the or scarcity. Good design would correct dimension for causal sets generated by allow for abundance, endless high-density sprinklings into {\displaystyle d} reuse, and pleasure.” - The Upcycle d-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. Tests in by authors Michael Braungart conformally-flat spacetimes have shown these two methods to be accurate. Much work has and William McDonough, 2013. been done in estimating the manifold dimension Design-related decisions are of a causal set. This involves algorithms using happening everywhere on a daily the causal set aiming to give the dimension of the manifold into which it can be faithfully basis, impacting “sustainable embedded. The algorithms developed so far are development” or provisioning for based on finding the dimension of a Minkowski

Ramsey Condensed, Medium. 9/11

An ongoing task is to develop the correct dynamics for causal sets. These apply an action principle in the sum-over-causal sets approach. Sorkin would provide a set of rules that determine which causal sets correspond has proposed a discrete analogue for the d'Alembertian, which can in turn to physically realistic spacetimes. The most popular approach to devel- be used to define the Ricci curvature scalar and thereby the Beninca- oping causal set dynamics is based on the sum-over-histories version of sa-Dowker action on a causal set. Monte-Carlo simulations have provided quantum mechanics. This approach would perform a "sum-over-causal evidence for a continuum phase in 2D using the Benincasa-Dowker Action. sets" by growing a causal set one element at a time. Elements would be Command–query separation is particularly well suited to a design by added according to quantum mechanical rules and interference would contract (DbC) methodology, in which the design of a program is expressed ensure a large manifold-like spacetime would dominate the contributions. as assertions embedded in the source code, describing the state of the The best model for dynamics at the moment is a classical model in which program at certain critical times. In DbC, assertions are considered design elements are added according to probabilities. This model, due to David annotations – not program logic – and as such, their execution should not Rideout and Rafael Sorkin, is known as classical sequential growth (CSG) affect the program state. CQS is beneficial to DbC because any value-re- dynamics. The classical sequential growth model is a way to generate turning method (any query) can be called by any assertion without fear of causal sets by adding new elements one after another. Rules for how new modifying program state. elements are added are specified and, depending on the parameters in the model, different causal sets result. In theoretical terms, this establishes a measure of sanity, whereby one can reason about a program's state without simultaneously modifying that In analogy to the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, one state. In practical terms, CQS allows all assertion checks to be bypassed in approach to developing a quantum dynamics for causal sets has been to a working system to improve its performance without inadvertently modi-

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 31 Ramsey Regular Family

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 32 Ramsey Uppercase Characters ABC DEF G HI JK L M N O P QR S T UV W X Y Z

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 33 Ramsey Lowercase Characters abc d e f g hi jk l m n o p q r s t u v w x yz

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 34 Ramsey Accent Characters (Western, Central and South Eastern Europe) ÁáĂăǍǎ ÂâÄäÀà ĀāĄąÅåÃã ª Ææ ĆćĊċČčÇç ĎďĐđ ĒēĖėĘęĚě ĞğĠġĢģ Ħħ ĪīĮįİıǏǐ Ķķ ĹĺࣾĽĻļ ŊŋŇňŅņŃń ǑǒŌōŐő º Œœ ŖŗŘř ŚśŞşŠšȘș ŢţŤťŦŧȚț ǓǔŪūŮů ŰűŲųǕǖ ǗǘǙǚǛǜ ŶŷŸỲỳ ŹźŻżŽž

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 35 Ramsey Numbers + Superscripts and Subscripts 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 # ¼½¾ ¹⁄ ²⁄ ³⁄ $10 25¢ 50£ 420¥ 9€ ‹∞› ←↑→↓▷◁ ©℗®™

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 36 Ramsey Currency, Symbols, Math Symbols and Arrows ♥ ♦  ♠ ♣ ⌂ ⇧ ▲ ◢◤▶▼◀◥◣ ■□▲△▶▼▽◀ ⮘⮙⮚⮛⮜⮝⮞⮟ ◆◇○● ←↑↓→ ✗☐☑☒✔

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 37 Ramsey Symbols, Math Symbols, and Accents ❇ <=≠+×> ∏ № π ºª −¬≤≥±÷¦|∑∂ ◊ ∞ ∫ ƒ ≈~ µ − ⌗⌘⌥ ^`¨¯°´¸˜˝ˆˇ˘˙˚˛

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 38 Ramsey Punctuation ¡¿ \.,.:;·‚„*…_•/ ?! ‘‹“«({[-–—]})»”›’ & § & †% ‡‰ [email protected] ¶

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 39 ☀ ☮ ☼ ☮ ✱✲ ✴✶✷✸✹ ✳✺ ❄

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 40 Ramsey Pattern and Symbols   ☻☻☻☻☻☻☻☻☻ ♺ ♳♴♵♶♷♸♹ ♲♻♼♽

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 41 Ramsey Stylistic Sets Stylistic Set 1 (a) Accepting any audible arcane and amorous answer allows arguments. Anyone around actively abhors analyzing audacious applications abounding as apeshit actions, and attracting amendable assholes and affirming an appropriate avenue always allows an absolute age acquittal and adaptation as an articulate acceptance amplifyed aboriginal anguish after an abomination among associations and allies adhered any and all accusations accumulating among asteroid appraisers annual activities, afterward, all astral ambulation also Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 42 TYPES! Many are Complex

but some give quick and accurate whole-earth estimates of impacts One measure estimates any spending as consuming an aver- age economic share of global energy use of 8,000 BTU logs Ramsey Black

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 43 Ramsey, Black. 19/22 Ramsey, Black Italic. 14/17 A grammar school has It has three buildings, the East building, West building and South building, existed in Ramsey since the West and South buildings being 1681. It moved to Lezayre connected by a two-level corridor. While Road in 1933 and was the South building was being built, a housed in a building that North building, formerly Auldyn Infants School, was temporarily employed to now forms the east building house pupils that were previously in of the present school. the South wing of the West building. It was decommissioned The South building being opened on 24 October 2007, the North building was and requisitioned by the demolished, making way for the new military during the Second junior school for Ramsey, Scoill Ree World War from 1940 to Gorree. The South building which cost 1946. In 1946 it was re- £6.5 million opened in September 2007. It houses the Special Needs, Design and opened as a non-selective Technology departments. There is an mixed comprehensive open-plan Art studio, Drama studios, a school. It was the first full suite of new English rooms and space for Economics, Business, Politics, Rural comprehensive school in and Agricultural Science complete with the British Isles with 460 a teaching piggery with room for 14

Ramsey, Black. 9/11

Requisitioned by the Air Ministry the school became the Oper- sorties took the pupils over the sea, and it was considered ations Room for the fighter station at RAF Andreas when the necessary to set up an organisation which would be able to station became operational in 1941. During that time informa- maintain radio contact with the aircraft at any stage of their tion concerning all enemy aircraft flying in the area of the Irish exercises, in order to pass meteorological conditions and Sea was processed by the Operations Room with aircraft being instructions necessary to their safety. plotted on a large map, it then being the duty of the Operations Controller to task such fighters as was necessary to inter- In March 1943 a unit known as the Training Flying Control cept; the Operations Room being particularly busy during raids Centre (TFCC) was formed for this purpose being headed by on Liverpool, Glasgow and Belfast. With the resulting strategic Wing Commander Bullimore. The TFCC at Ramsey was the only shift of the Luftwaffe following the German Invasion of Russia organisation of its type in the whole Royal Air Force, and its (Operation Barbarossa) RAF Andreas became a training station layout was peculiar to the work it was required to carry out. and the Operations Room in turn became redundant. The officers responsible for the setting up of the operation had no previous experience or pattern to guide them, except However, with the multitude of RAF Stations situated around such experience as had been gained in the Operation Control the Irish Sea area, considerable difficulty began to be experi- Rooms of Fighter Command. The operations of such however enced concerning the controlling of the various aircraft which had relied on the co-operation from the Observer Corps and were undertaking the training of numerous navigators, air RADAR information from which was used to plot the positions gunners, bomb aimers and wireless operators. The training of friendly and hostile aircraft alike, and although this was

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 44 SEARCH CO2 per dollar

increasingly available and are vigorously being developed DOE FIGURES

per dollar and producing CO2 at the average rate of 0.57 kg of Ramsey Thin

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 45 Ramsey, Thin. 19/22 Ramsey, Thin Italic. 14/17 The system of control was highly Due to the mountainous character of the Isle technical; the Operations Room of Man together with its often challenging meteorological conditions it became apparent being divided into three parts: that additional aids to assist aircraft in Signals Interception Room. This distress were necessary. A ring of large was staffed by WAAFs who would searchlights were positioned around the Island for the purpose of directing aircraft listen out for all signals passed away from high ground and towards the between aircraft for which Island's three air bases- RAF Andreas, RAF the Station was responsible. Jurby and RNAS Ronaldsway. One such example of the efficiency of the operation Navigation Room. This is where was demonstrated during an incident in the the positions of the aircraft were winter of 1944. On that occasion a Vickers mapped out using the bearing Wellington bomber was forced to ditch in which had been intercepted the sea off Maughold Head and the SOS was intercepted at Ramsey. Within a matter of by the wireless operators. minutes the Coastguard had been alerted and Operations Room. This is where distress signals were spotted off Maughold the information gathered would be Head. In turn the air sea rescue launch was scrambled from Ramsey and the coastguard plotted on the large plotting table. was requested to illuminate the scene of the The room could therefore be ditching with a searchlight. Within 26 minutes

Ramsey, Thin. 9/11

Flint was born in Blackpool, Lancashire, England, the daughter of a police formed a group called the Cruel Angels, with 18-year-old French col- inspector and a former dance instructor. She moved with her family at lege student, known by her stage name Sarah Cruel, from Lyons, and the age of 2 to Ramsey on the Isle of Man, where she attended Ramsey a 16-year-old student from Portsmouth known by her stage name as Grammar School.[1] She became interested in anime and manga at the Gemma Cruel. Her group was signed onto Tokuma Japan Communica- age of 11, when she first started reading Fruits Basket.[2] On 22 July 2007, tions, where they released their first single, "Tsubasa o Kudasai", on 10 she began a YouTube channel under the name "xBextahx" (from a nick- February 2010. Beckii appeared in an online campaign for Lotte Fit's in name she had when she was younger).[3] On 15 April 2009, she posted a November 2009. On 4 November 2009, Cruel herself released two songs video of herself dancing to "Danjo", a song by Taro that was turned into on two different albums, titled "No, Upper Matsuri", No, Appā Matsuri) an Internet meme in Japan. Her YouTube video was uploaded to Nico and "No, Ballad Matsuri", No, Barādo Matsuri) as part of the "No, Matsuri" Nico Douga, where she instantly attracted fans. CD series which features other singers popular from the Japanese Nico Nico Douga Video community.[3] On 9 December, she released her first Flint signed onto a talent agency, Life Is So Cruel, Ltd., in August 2009. idol DVD, titled This is Beckii Cruel!.[8] It debuted at number 8 on Japan's Emerging under the stage name "Beckii Cruel" she flew to Japan, where DVD charts. On 12 August 2010, BBC Three premiered a documentary she was able to perform with Taro in Akihabara. Although Cruel had about her, entitled Beckii: Schoolgirl Superstar at 14.[9] This documentary experience in dancing, having taken ballet for most of her life, she was brought her to a mainstream UK audience. As of September 2010, Cruel required to undergo vocal training. She began seeking advice from David was no longer affiliated with the Cruel Angels, or with the Cruel Angels Holland, an agent who also worked with Samantha Barks.[1] Project, citing a dispute with her management as the reason for her 2009–2010: Japanese debut; In October 2009, Cruel visited Japan and departure from the project.[10]

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 46 Biomimicry REDESIGNING INDUSTRIAL

enabling the constant reuse of materials in continuous closed cycles Service Substitution

shifting the mode of consumption from personal ownership of products to provision of services which provide similar functions Ramsey ExtraBold

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 47 Ramsey, ExtraBold. 19/22 Ramsey, ExtraBold Italic. 14/17 Born as Sybil Mary Edwards Here Marshall developed teaching methods based on integrating subjects in Ramsey Heights, the and encouraging children's creativity. daughter of a smallholder on Later written up as An Experiment in the Fens who had left school Education, her methods influenced at the age of nine, she was the 1967 Plowden Report into primary education in Britain.[1] She attended educated at Ramsey Heights Exhall Grange Emergency Training Elementary School (1919–1923) College in Coventry from 1948 to 1949, and Ramsey Grammar School before going to Kingston County School in Cambridgeshire as Headteacher. When in Cambridgeshire (1924– this school closed because it was too 1932). Marshall was not able small she went to New Hall, Cambridge to attend university because in 1960 aged 48 to read English. She no scholarship was available completed the three year degree course in two years. She was lecturer in primary so she started work in 1933 as education at the University of Sheffield an untrained teacher, first in from 1962 to 1967 and was an educational Essex and then in Huntingdon. adviser to Granada Television for the series Picture Box from 1965 to 1978. She As an unqualified teacher at was Reader in Primary Education at the Kingston Primary School in University of Sussex from 1967 until her

Ramsey, ExtraBold. 9/11

Schoolteacher, academic, novelist, social historian, broad- Her close-knit family, still largely isolated, like other "Fen-Ti- caster, folklorist, story-teller and quilt-maker, Sybil Marshall gers", from the rest of the world, was always an enormous excelled at everything she did. Her writings played a vital role influence on Sybil Marshall, who later poured story after story in the liberalising of the primary school curriculum during about it into her autobiography A Pride of Tigers (1992). Food was the 1960s and beyond. If her message about children's inher- sometimes scarce, disease brought on by Fenland dampness ent creativity is somewhat buried today under an overload of was rife, sanitation was minimal and work extremely hard. But educational tests and targets, its time will surely come again the grandparents, uncles and aunts surrounding the young Sybil when teachers are allowed once more the space to bring out were a defiant breed, long resisting control from outside as the astonishing best that too often lies hidden in the pupils they they led their own intensely private and sometimes highly ec- teach. centric lives. Sybil's formidable mother was a particular influ- ence, combining a strong sense of duty with fierce resentment Born and brought up in the depths of the Fens, Marshall was the against the harshness of her life which she visited regularly daughter of a smallholder who had left school at the age of nine, upon her own family and in particular on her increasingly feisty when he was considered quite big and strong enough to start daughter. working in the fields. Largely self-educated, he read Dickens and Mark Twain to his bright, pretty daughter, proudly seeing Denied a place at university because no scholarship was her through to Ramsey Grammar School. available, Sybil Marshall started work in 1933 as an untrained teacher, first in Essex and then in Huntingdon. But it was as

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 48 CONTENT INFORMATIONAL

from a private automobile to a carsharing service (e.g., per trip driven)

Such a system promotes minimal resource use per unit of consumption Ramsey ExtraLight

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 49 Ramsey, ExtraLight. 19/22 Ramsey, ExtraLight Italic. 14/17 Formed in 1885, they are the Ramsey were relegated to Division Two in oldest and one of the most the 1985–86 season finishing bottom of the league. They were promoted back to the top successful clubs in the Isle of flight though before being relegated again in Man Football League. Much of 1990–91. The following season they finished that success though came in the as runners-up in Division Two and were promoted back to the First Division. However, last part of the 19th century and they were relegated straight back down in early part of the 20th century. the 1992–93 season.[2] In 2000–01 they were They have been crowned Isle of promoted again, finishing as runners-up to Ayre United[3] only to be relegated once Man champions eleven times and again the following season. They continued won the Manx FA Cup 18 times. their roller coaster ride between the leagues The club's first trophy came in with promotion again the following season 1891–92 when they shared the as Division Two champions. They also won both the Paul Henry Gold Cup, beating St Manx FA Cup with Peel. They won Johns United 2–1 in the final and the Woods the cup again the following two Cup, beating Union Mills 2–0 in the final[5] In seasons. They were Isle of Man 2003–04 they won the Manx FA Cup, beating Castletown in the final on penalties.[6] They champions for four consecutive currently play in the Premier League. They years between 1898–99 and 1901– also have a big junior setup, which consists

Ramsey, ExtraLight. 9/11

A long long time ago in a galaxy far far away there was a small school, and other details like that have been lost in the mists of time however in a small town on a small Island with a group of schoolboys with Victor Ferreira apparently scored the winning try under the sticks at the nothing in common but a taste for beer and a liking for oddly shaped school end of the back pitch at the Grammar School. balls. It was from these humble beginnings that Ramsey Rugby Union Football Club was born. In the early days, kit was borrowed as was the odd player needed to make up the numbers. The club took part in the big Douglas Easter Under the expert tutelage of Graham Atkinson and Peter Hooson-Owen, Festivals as well as playing friendlies against the local sides. The side Rugby Union was introduced as a curriculum sport at Ramsey Grammar was made up mainly of youngsters who were fairly new to the sport so School in the mid 1970s. Both Graham and Peter were playing for Doug- it wasn’t a great surprise to find that defeats were common and often las Rugby Club at that time and were keen to share their knowledge heavy. In fact at times, the results were so poor that it was suggested with an eager northern audience. to fold the club. The early diehards had none of this however and good or bad, right or wrong, win or lose the club carried on and on 1 Decem- Rugby was a success in the school and as the first batches of pu- ber 1982 was finally admitted to membership of the RFU. pils began to leave the education system, they found that there was nowhere to play in Ramsey and the north. There were clubs in Peel, 1980s RFU membership meant recognition. The club was listed in the Douglas and Ronaldsway, but nowhere else. The decision to form a RFU Club directory and contact details were instantly available to clubs team was easy to take and in the late 1970s the first Ramsey side took around England. As a full member, Ramsey was also entitled to a vote the field. The game was played against Douglas and we won!! The score at RFU meetings and an allocation of International tickets. RFU mem-

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 50 RESOURCE: (local or bioregional)

materials should come from nearby AND, OR, + NOT

sustainably managed renewable sources that can be composted when their usefulness has been exhausted Ramsey Bold

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 51 Ramsey, Bold. 19/22 Ramsey, Bold Italic. 14/17 The Club initially played in 1990s The Manx Shield was dominated by Vagabonds B in the early 1990s. Ramsey what was known as “The were right behind them and rivalry was Second Team Shield” however pretty fierce on the field (and off it too as the 1980s neared an end on occasion). Games between the two another new club sprung up on were very close, often decided by a single penalty and this only served to the Island (Southern Nomads) intensify the rivalry. In May 1994 however a sponsor was found for the the annual General meeting of the Club competition and a formal took a decision which was to change the fortunes of the club on the field and kick domestic league was set up. start a whole new phase of domestic The Castletown Ales Manx domination for Ramsey. What did they Shield as it was known then decide? I hear you cry, well, they made Alf was played in much the same Cannan Captain. Under Alf’s leadership Ramsey took the Manx Shield in 1994/95 way as it is now. Everyone and again in 1995/96. We also won the plays each other home and Shield in 1996/97, 1998/99, 1999/00, away and the winner is the 2000/01, 2001/02, 2002/03, 2003/04, 2004/05 and 2006/07 in a period of team with the most points domination which saw the club outgrow at the end of it all. New club domestic competition.

Ramsey, Bold. 9/11

The final big development of the 1990s was the Mooragh Project. game saw them lift the Shimmin Wilson Manx Bowl at the end After much soul searching the club decided to embark on a pitch of 2006/07. We are now back up to 2 teams of our own and have development at the Mooragh. Much fundraising had been done moderate success both on and off Island. By far the biggest de- for this but even so the project took just about every penny we velopment in the 2000s to date has been the building of our very had and only for Ramsey Town Commissioners weighing in with own clubhouse. This project was driven by Garry Vernon and Sally £5000 we would have been on our uppers. Thankfully, the pitch Mason and was funded by our own money raising, an interest project was a huge success. The surface is excellent for running free loan from the RFU and Sports Council & Lottery Grants. The rugby and it drainage is second to none. Since the pitch was building opened in December 2003 and has seen plenty of use opened in 1996 we’ve lost very few games to bad weather. At the from both the club and members of the local community. time it cost around £35000 which now seems like money well spent. Thanks are due to many people for this pivotal development for the club and there are too many to mention here. Special thanks The noughties and beyond The Shield has become Ramsey prop- are however due to our representative at the RFU Mike Lord who erty more or less and while a slight fall in playing numbers saw is with us tonight for all the support he gave us in the corridors us drop the second team we formed an alliance with Southern of power and also to the late Eric Quinn whose firm E&E Construc- Nomads and launched the Northern Spaniards. This loose associ- tion did the building work. Cheshire Cup and Plate With success ation allowed us to continue blooding new players until we were coming on the Island in the 1990s it was the right time to try and strong enough to stand on our own again. The Spaniards’ final build some off the Island and the club entered the Cheshire Cup

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 52 Bill of Rights For the Planet

A model of the new design principles necessary "Hannover Principles"

Developed by William McDonough Architects for EXPO 2000 that was held in Hannover, Germany. Ramsey Light

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 53 Ramsey, Light. 19/22 Ramsey, Light Italic. 14/17 The club's first success was The inevitable league restructure happened, winning the Shimmin Wilson mainly due to an internal civil war at Northern Division of the RFU which resulted Manx Shield in the 1988/89 in 22 Lancs clubs pulling out of the English season. It regained the Shield Clubs Championship. Ramsey were pitched in 1994/95, 1995/96, 1996/97, into Lancs/Cheshire Division 3. The club led pretty much from start to finish and 1998/99 and 1999/00. In the eventually wrapped up its first league title 2000/01 season, Ramsey on 6 April 2019 by beating Old Bedians 34- completed their biggest 14 at Mooragh Park. The season was also notable for long-serving player John F achievement winning the Watling, who notched up his 200th league domestic double of the Shimmin appearance. John played in the very first Wilson Manx Shield and the league match at Linley back in 2008. In Dorchester Maritime Manx among all the league drama, the club also qualified for the final of a new look Manx Cup. The club also won the Cup competition. The Blues started slowly Shield in 2001/02, 2002/03, but improved rapidly, mainly due to an influx 2004/05, 2006/07 and 2007/08. of 17 year olds from Ramsey's junior set up. The U14s also qualified for the final of the In 2006/07, Ramsey completed Cheshire Vase competition. Ramsey initially another double winning the played in yellow jerseys before adopting

Ramsey, Light. 9/11

For the first time in the club's history Ramsey beat Vagabonds in a Ramsey moved into a new league badged Cheshire South. A 32-3 competitive match - not just once but three times. An Andy Cleator home defeat to Douglas put the reds[clarification needed] out of the conversion sealed the deal at Ballafletcher while in the return leg Manx Cup too. Domestically The Blues[clarification needed] finished Ramsey won more comfortably. Ramsey also beat Vagabonds in the fourth in the Manx Shield, but lifted the Manx Bowl in an epic match semi-final of the Manx Cup. However Ramsey lost the cup final to against Emerging Nomads, winning in extra time. The Blues also fin- Douglas and narrowly avoided relegation from the league. After strug- ished runners up in the Manx Plate. gling all season in South Lancashire/Cheshire Division 2, the club went into the final match needing a bonus point win against champi- Cheshire South turned out to be a mixed bag, with good competitive onship contenders Bowdon to avoid relegation. They failed and were fixtures on the whole, but the occasional mismatch. It was a stiffer relegated to the South Lancashire/Cheshire Division 3. In the Manx contest than the season before, and Ramsey toiled away, eventually Cup they were beaten 48-0 by Douglas in the semi-final. The second finishing eighth. At the end of the season, however, the experimental team ("The Mighty Blues") won the Shimmin Wilson Manx Bowl, beating restructure was abandoned and Cheshire South was merged with Emerging Nomads 43-5 in the final. Cheshire West and then split into South Lancs/Cheshire Divisions 2 & 3. Ramsey just missed the cut, and dropped into Division 3. A Manx Ramsey were cruising to promotion until the ides of March. A shock Cup final at the Mooragh saw a bumper crowd and a heavy defeat to away defeat at Knutsford took the season to a nailbiting conclusion, Douglas. The Blues put in a huge shift to finish second in the Manx but a 59-20 win away at Capenhurst was enough to clinch the second Shield and were runners up again in the Manx Plate. promotion spot. However there was an RFU league restructure, and

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 54 Interdependence ELEMENTS

Interact with and depend on the natural world

WITH BROAD AND DIVERSE IMPLICATIONS AT EVERY SCALE

Expand design considerations to recognizing even distant effects.

Ramsey SemiBold

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 55 Ramsey, SemiBold. 19/22 Ramsey, SemiBold Italic. 14/17 Akiko is the CD32's all-purpose Additionally, the Akiko chip is able to perform simple 'chunky' to 'planar' 'glue' chip and forms part of graphics conversion in hardware. the AGA chipset used in that The Amiga's native display is a planar system. Akiko is responsible display which is simple and efficient to for implementing system glue manipulate for routines like scrolling. However, chunky displays are faster logic that in previous Amiga and more efficient for 3D graphics models were found in the manipulation. Akiko allows this discrete chips Budgie, Gayle conversion to be performed in hardware instead of relying on software conversion and the two CIAs. In detail, it which would cause more overhead. includes control logic for the The conversion works by writing 32 CD32's CD-ROM controller, 8-bit chunky pixels to Akiko's registers system timers, the two game and reading back eight 32-bit words of converted planar data which can then ports and the serial ('AUX') port be copied to the display buffer. Bridgette and the chip memory soldered is an integrated bus buffer in the A4000 onto the motherboard.[1] It series. It connects the chip, CPU and I/O buses. It replaces six 74F646s and four controls a one kilobyte EEPROM 74F245s chips used in the original A3000 for saving data such as design. The end of the paragraph, no?

Ramsey, SemiBold. 9/11

The station is in the heart of the town, and originally consisted of youth club. It remains rail connected. Unusually for M.E.R. sta- a simple lean-to shelter incorporating a booking hall with nearby tions, the traction poles are painted maroon to match the colour stalls similar to that seen today at Laxey Station; but the area has scheme of the station; elsewhere on the line they are all painted been subject to changes over many years. The site was mostly in the standard deep green colour. At the end of the yard lies the cleared and the station facilities were located within the Plaza large car shed used to house service cars overnight. This shed Building for some time. Also on the site was a timber construction was used for a period as another tramway museum and operated which located the town's Citizens Advice Bureau for a number of by the Isle Of Man Railway Society and housed three tramcars years. from the Douglas Bay Horse Tramway as well as several other un- usual items of rolling stock such as the locomotive and carriage Today's terminus building was erected in 1964 and houses the sta- from the tramway that operated on Queen's Pier in the town. Upon tion master's office, a waiting area and passenger toilets. Prior to closure the exhibits were relocated and the shed returned to its this the station staff occupied various locations, most notably an original use. The track layout within the station does not allow for office within the now-demolished cinema from which the station the usual method of running the motor car round the trailer ready gains its name. Directly opposite the passenger area lies the for- for the return journey. Instead the trailer car is detached from the mer goods shed which has served a number of purposes in recent motor car, and the motor car crosses over to the opposing track. years. Used to house goods stock for many years, it was changed The trailer is then allowed to roll down under gravity to the end into a small museum housing the "Royal Trailer" No. 59 for some of the line, where the motor car will reverse back onto it and be years, before being converted to its current use as "The Shed", a coupled up again. In October 2016 a temporary station was opened

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 56 EXCITE Accept Responsibility

Relationships between spirit and matter. WITH FEW TERMS

Consider all aspects of human settlement including community, dwelling, industry, and trade in terms of existing and evolving connections between spiritual and material consciousness.

Ramsey Regular

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 57 Ramsey, Regular. 19/22 Ramsey, Regular Italic. 14/17 The station opened to traffic At one time there was a branch that spurred on 23 September 1879 and was off from the northern edge of the station and passed behind the carriage shed and provided with an imposing the goods yard and on to the harbour side, station building, an Italianate terminating near the market square. This one-storey structure unlike any branch was used exclusively for wagons carrying ore from Foxdale Mines to ships other railway building on the for transport to Great Britain and Ireland, island. It was accompanied by and ran parallel to the road; at one time it a stone-built locomotive shed stretched as far as the site of today's Ellan Vannin public house at the far corner of and workshop, corrugated iron the square. The extension was positioned carriage shed, water tower directly along the quayside, making it and various stone-built goods convenient for direct loading and unloading sheds and warehouses. The onto boats. During the 1930s it was in decline, though sections of rail remained station befitted its status in situ for a number of years after that. In as the headquarters of the 1988 a commemorative stamp featuring railway company, but after the an artist's impression of a train on this extension was issued by the Isle of Man merger in 1905 with the Isle Post Office as part of a set showing old of Man Railway Company the railway and tramway views of the island.

Ramsey, Regular. 9/11

The station was located on the outer edges of the town, and even on of the coaches. On the south side of the main platform there was the railway's busiest days it would often appear to be deserted; in also a long bay platform. In common with most of the island's railway later years the station's wooden canopy, which adjoined the build- system, points and signals were not fully interlocked, but controlled ing, developed a distinct sag, and the buildings took on a somewhat by individual hand levers. Therefore there was no signal box or abandoned appearance. Passenger services declined rapidly in groundframe. the 1950s and became seasonal in 1960. Even at the height of the summer season, there were only two or three return workings be- After closure, the station remained largely intact, but the rails were tween Ramsey and St John's and Douglas. By the 1960s goods traffic lifted in 1975 for scrap and the whole site flattened in 1978 to make centred on the cattle dock, which ran along the northern edge of the way for what is now Ramsey Bakery, making the site almost unrec- station alongside the Sulby River and was still in frequent use. The ognisable today although the road on which the bakery now stands complete closure of the Isle of Man Railway from November 1965 to is still known as Station Road. A calendar and set of postcards were June 1967 meant that movement of cattle ceased at that time. The issued in 2010 featuring watercolour views of the station and its local cattle mart was the busiest on the island, and provided much environs, accompanied by a book by local artist Michael Starkey with traffic for the railway, giving it some of its longest dedicated goods historical information by Julian Edwards. Under the original Manx trains. Northern Railway operations, trains ran to St. John's, where there was a junction with the Isle of Man Railway's Peel to Douglas line. Like most Manx stations, it never had full-sized platforms, but there Some trains continued on to Douglas by agreement with the other were half-height ones reaching as far as the bottom running board company, and by 1888 when the northern company was struggling

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 58 HUMMINGBIRD August, 2035

Boolean operators and parentheses, a technique traditionally used by librarians can be applied

NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING

(Electronic OR Computerized OR DRE)

Ramsey Medium

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 59 Ramsey, Medium. 19/22 Ramsey, Medium Italic. 14/17 At least two views of design Philosophy of design is the study of activity are consistent definitions of design, and the assumptions, foundations, and implications of design. with the action-centric There are also countless informal or perspective. Both involve personal philosophies for guiding design three basic activities. In the as design values and its accompanying aspects within modern design vary, reflection-in-action paradigm, both between different schools of designers alternate between thought[which?] and among practicing "framing", "making moves", and designers. Design philosophies are usually for determining design goals. "evaluating moves". "Framing" In this sense, design philosophies are refers to conceptualizing the fundamental guiding principles that problem, i.e., defining goals dictate how a designer approaches his/her and objectives. A "move" is a practice. Reflections on material culture and environmental concerns (sustainable tentative design decision. The design) can guide a design philosophy. An evaluation process may lead to example is the First Things First manifesto further moves in the design. which was launched within the graphic design community and states "We propose Sensemaking includes both a reversal of priorities in favor of more framing and evaluating moves. useful, lasting and democratic forms

Ramsey, Medium. 9/11

A design is a plan or specification for the construction of an object designer, concept designer, web designer (website designer) or in- or system or for the implementation of an activity or process, or terior designer), but also others such as architects and engineers. the result of that plan or specification in the form of a prototype, A designer's sequence of activities is called a design process, pos- product or process. The verb to design expresses the process of sibly using design methods. The process of creating a design can developing a design. In some cases, the direct construction of an be brief (a quick sketch) or lengthy and complicated, involving con- object without an explicit prior plan (such as in craftwork, some siderable research, negotiation, reflection, modeling, interactive engineering, coding, and graphic design) may also be considered adjustment and re-design. Substantial disagreement exists con- to be a design activity. The design usually has to satisfy certain cerning how designers in many fields, whether amateur or profes- goals and constraints, may take into account aesthetic, functional, sional, alone or in teams, produce designs. Kees Dorst and Judith economic, or socio-political considerations, and is expected to Dijkhuis, both designers themselves, argued that "there are many interact with a certain environment. Major examples of designs ways of describing design processes" and discussed "two basic include architectural blueprints, engineering drawings, business and fundamentally different ways",[2] both of which have several processes, circuit diagrams, and sewing patterns. names. The prevailing view has been called "the rational model",[3] "technical problem solving" and "the reason-centric perspective". The person who produces a design is called a designer, which is a [5] The alternative view has been called "reflection-in-action", term generally used for people who work professionally in one of "co-evolution",[6] and "the action-centric perspective". A design the various design areas—usually specifying which area is being brief is a document for a design project developed by a person or dealt with (such as a textile designer, fashion designer, product team (the designer or design team) in consultation with the client/

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 60 Ramsey Exten- ded Family

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 61 Ramsey Extended Uppercase Characters ABC DEF G HI JK L M N O P QR S T UV W X Y Z

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 62 Ramsey Extended Lowercase Characters abc d e f g hi jk l m n o p q r s t u v w x yz

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 63 Ramsey Extended Accent Characters (Western, Central and South Eastern Europe) ÁáĂăǍǎ ÂâÄäÀà ĀāĄąÅåÃã ª Ææ ĆćĊċČčÇç ĎďĐđ ĒēĖėĘęĚě ĞğĠġĢģ Ħħ ĪīĮįİıǏǐ Ķķ ĹĺࣾĽĻļ ŊŋŇňŅņŃń ǑǒŌōŐő º Œœ ŖŗŘř ŚśŞşŠšȘș ŢţŤťŦŧȚț ǓǔŪūŮů ŰűŲųǕǖ ǗǘǙǚǛǜ ŶŷŸỲỳ ŹźŻżŽž

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 64 Ramsey Extended Numbers + Superscripts and Subscripts 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 # ¼½¾ ¹⁄ ²⁄ ³⁄ $10 25¢ 50£ 42¥ 9€ ‹∞› ←↑→↓▷◁ ©℗®™

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 65 Ramsey Extended Currency, Symbols, Math Symbols and Arrows ♥ ♦  ♠ ♣ ⌂ ⇧ ▲ ◢◤▶▼◀◥◣ ■□▲△▶▼▽◀ ⮘⮙⮚⮛⮜⮝⮞⮟ ◆◇○● ←↑↓→ ✗☐☑☒✔

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 66 Ramsey Extended Symbols, Math Symbols, and Accents ❇ <=≠+×> ∏ № π ºª −¬≤≥±÷¦|∑∂ ◊ ∫ ƒ ≈~ µ − ⌗⌘⌥ ^`¨¯°´¸˜˝ˆˇ˘˙˚˛

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 67 Ramsey Extended Punctuation ¡¿ \.,.:;·‚„*…_•/ ?! ‘‹“«({[-–—]})»”›’ & § & †% ‡‰ [email protected] ¶

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 68 ☀ ☮ ☼ ☮ ✱✲ ✴✶✷✸✹ ✳✺ ❄

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 69 Ramsey Extended Pattern and Symbols   ☻☻☻☻☻☻☻☻☻ ♺ ♳♴♵♶♷♸♹ ♲♻♼♽

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 70 Ramsey Extended Stylistic Sets Stylistic Set 1 (a) Accepting any audible arcane and amorous answer allows arguments. Anyone around actively abhors analyzing audacious applications abounding as apeshit actions, and attracting amendable assholes and affirming an appropriate avenue always allows an absolute age acquittal and adaptation as an articulate acceptance amplifyed aboriginal anguish after an abomination among associations and allies adhered any and all accusations accumulating among asteroid appraisers annual activities, afterward, all Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 71 HELLO! Peace and Joy

Rob Base & DJ EZ Rock - "Joy & Pain" 12" Extended Version Altromond HOUSE-GURU October 28, 2019 Anticipant, 12", EP, IMPR-P001 Ramsey Black Extended

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 72 Ramsey, Black Extended. 19/22 Ramsey, Black Extended Italic. 14/17 A grammar school has It has three buildings, the East building, West building and South existed in Ramsey building, the West and South since 1681. It moved to buildings being connected by a Lezayre Road in 1933 two-level corridor. While the South and was housed in a building was being built, a North building, formerly Auldyn Infants building that now forms School, was temporarily employed to the east building of the house pupils that were previously in present school. It was the South wing of the West building. The South building being opened decommissioned and on 24 October 2007, the North requisitioned by the building was demolished, making military during the Second way for the new junior school for World War from 1940 to Ramsey, Scoill Ree Gorree. The South building which cost £6.5 million 1946. In 1946 it was re- opened in September 2007. It houses opened as a non-selective the Special Needs, Design and mixed comprehensive Technology departments. There is an open-plan Art studio, Drama studios, school. It was the first full a suite of new English rooms and comprehensive school in space for Economics, Business,

Ramsey, Black Extended. 9/11

A design is a plan or specification for the construction professionally in one of the various design areas—usu- of an object or system or for the implementation of an ally specifying which area is being dealt with (such as activity or process, or the result of that plan or specifi- a textile designer, fashion designer, product designer, cation in the form of a prototype, product or process. The concept designer, web designer (website designer) or verb to design expresses the process of developing a de- interior designer), but also others such as architects and sign. In some cases, the direct construction of an object engineers. A designer's sequence of activities is called without an explicit prior plan (such as in craftwork, some a design process, possibly using design methods. The engineering, coding, and graphic design) may also be process of creating a design can be brief (a quick sketch) considered to be a design activity. The design usually has or lengthy and complicated, involving considerable to satisfy certain goals and constraints, may take into research, negotiation, reflection, modeling, interactive account aesthetic, functional, economic, or socio-polit- adjustment and re-design. ical considerations, and is expected to interact with a certain environment. Major examples of designs include Substantial disagreement exists concerning how de- architectural blueprints, engineering drawings, business signers in many fields, whether amateur or professional, processes, circuit diagrams, and sewing patterns. alone or in teams, produce designs. Kees Dorst and Judith Dijkhuis, both designers themselves, argued that "there The person who produces a design is called a design- are many ways of describing design processes" and dis- er, which is a term generally used for people who work cussed "two basic and fundamentally different ways",[2]

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 73 SEARCH rational model

Example sequence of stages and Criticism of the rational model DESIGN

A design is a plan or specification for the construction of an object or sys- tem or for the implementation of an activity or process, or the result of that plan or specification in the form of a prototype, product or process. Ramsey Thin Extended

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 74 Ramsey, Thin Extended. 19/22 Ramsey, Thin Extended Italic. 14/17 The system of control Due to the mountainous character of was highly technical; the the Isle of Man together with its often challenging meteorological conditions Operations Room being it became apparent that additional divided into three parts: aids to assist aircraft in distress were Signals Interception Room. necessary. A ring of large searchlights were positioned around the Island for the This was staffed by WAAFs who purpose of directing aircraft away from would listen out for all signals high ground and towards the Island's passed between aircraft three air bases- RAF Andreas, RAF Jurby and RNAS Ronaldsway. One such example for which the Station was of the efficiency of the operation was responsible. Navigation Room. demonstrated during an incident in the This is where the positions winter of 1944. On that occasion a Vickers of the aircraft were mapped Wellington bomber was forced to ditch in the sea off Maughold Head and the out using the bearing which SOS was intercepted at Ramsey. Within had been intercepted by the a matter of minutes the Coastguard had wireless operators. Operations been alerted and distress signals were spotted off Maughold Head. In turn the Room. This is where the air sea rescue launch was scrambled information gathered would be from Ramsey and the coastguard was

Ramsey, Thin Extended. 9/11

Flint was born in Blackpool, Lancashire, England, the daughter of worked with Samantha Barks. a police inspector and a former dance instructor. She moved with her family at the age of 2 to Ramsey on the Isle of Man, where 2009–2010: Japanese debut; In October 2009, Cruel visited Ja- she attended Ramsey Grammar School.[1] She became interest- pan and formed a group called the Cruel Angels, with 18-year-old ed in anime and manga at the age of 11, when she first started French college student, known by her stage name Sarah Cruel, reading Fruits Basket.[2] On 22 July 2007, she began a YouTube from Lyons, and a 16-year-old student from Portsmouth known channel under the name "xBextahx" (from a nickname she had by her stage name as Gemma Cruel. Her group was signed onto when she was younger).[3] On 15 April 2009, she posted a video Tokuma Japan Communications, where they released their first of herself dancing to "Danjo", a song by Taro that was turned into single, "Tsubasa o Kudasai", on 10 February 2010. Beckii appeared an Internet meme in Japan. Her YouTube video was uploaded to in an online campaign for Lotte Fit's in November 2009. On 4 No- Nico Nico Douga, where she instantly attracted fans. vember 2009, Cruel herself released two songs on two different albums, titled "No, Upper Matsuri", No, Appā Matsuri) and "No, Flint signed onto a talent agency, Life Is So Cruel, Ltd., in August Ballad Matsuri", No, Barādo Matsuri) as part of the "No, Matsuri" 2009. Emerging under the stage name "Beckii Cruel" she flew CD series which features other singers popular from the Japa- to Japan, where she was able to perform with Taro in Akihabara. nese Nico Nico Douga Video community.[3] On 9 December, she Although Cruel had experience in dancing, having taken ballet released her first idol DVD, titled This is Beckii Cruel!.[8] It debuted for most of her life, she was required to undergo vocal training. at number 8 on Japan's DVD charts. On 12 August 2010, BBC Three She began seeking advice from David Holland, an agent who also premiered a documentary about her, entitled Beckii: Schoolgirl

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 75 Artifice DESIGN DISCIPLINES

Designers attempt to optimize a design can- didate for known constraints and objectives. REFERENCES The design process is plan-driven.

Ramsey ExtraBold Extended

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 76 Ramsey, ExtraBold Extended. 19/22 Ramsey, ExtraBold Extended Italic. 14/17 Born as Sybil Mary Edwards Here Marshall developed teaching methods based on integrating in Ramsey Heights, the subjects and encouraging children's daughter of a smallholder creativity. Later written up as on the Fens who had An Experiment in Education, her left school at the age of methods influenced the 1967 Plowden Report into primary education nine, she was educated in Britain.[1] She attended Exhall at Ramsey Heights Grange Emergency Training College Elementary School (1919– in Coventry from 1948 to 1949, before going to Kingston County School in 1923) and Ramsey Grammar Cambridgeshire as Headteacher. School in Cambridgeshire When this school closed because it (1924–1932). Marshall was too small she went to New Hall, was not able to attend Cambridge in 1960 aged 48 to read English. She completed the three university because no year degree course in two years. She scholarship was available was lecturer in primary education so she started work in at the University of Sheffield from 1962 to 1967 and was an educational 1933 as an untrained adviser to Granada Television for the teacher, first in Essex and series Picture Box from 1965 to 1978.

Ramsey, ExtraBold Extended. 9/11

Schoolteacher, academic, novelist, social historian, Her close-knit family, still largely isolated, like other broadcaster, folklorist, story-teller and quilt-maker, Sybil "Fen-Tigers", from the rest of the world, was always an Marshall excelled at everything she did. Her writings enormous influence on Sybil Marshall, who later poured played a vital role in the liberalising of the primary school story after story about it into her autobiography A Pride curriculum during the 1960s and beyond. If her message of Tigers (1992). Food was sometimes scarce, disease about children's inherent creativity is somewhat buried brought on by Fenland dampness was rife, sanitation today under an overload of educational tests and targets, was minimal and work extremely hard. But the grandpar- its time will surely come again when teachers are allowed ents, uncles and aunts surrounding the young Sybil were once more the space to bring out the astonishing best a defiant breed, long resisting control from outside as that too often lies hidden in the pupils they teach. they led their own intensely private and sometimes highly eccentric lives. Sybil's formidable mother was a particular Born and brought up in the depths of the Fens, Marshall influence, combining a strong sense of duty with fierce was the daughter of a smallholder who had left school resentment against the harshness of her life which she at the age of nine, when he was considered quite big visited regularly upon her own family and in particular on and strong enough to start working in the fields. Large- her increasingly feisty daughter. ly self-educated, he read Dickens and Mark Twain to his bright, pretty daughter, proudly seeing her through to Denied a place at university because no scholarship was Ramsey Grammar School. available, Sybil Marshall started work in 1933 as an un-

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 77 Analysis Problem solving

Development continuation and improvement of a designed solution. Testing Design

Post-production design feedback for future designs Ramsey ExtraLight Extended

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 78 Ramsey, ExtraLight Extended. 19/22 Ramsey, ExtraLight Extended Italic. 14/17 Formed in 1885, they are the Ramsey were relegated to Division Two oldest and one of the most in the 1985–86 season finishing bottom of the league. They were promoted back successful clubs in the Isle to the top flight though before being of Man Football League. relegated again in 1990–91. The following Much of that success though season they finished as runners-up in Division Two and were promoted back came in the last part of the to the First Division. However, they were 19th century and early part of relegated straight back down in the the 20th century. They have 1992–93 season.[2] In 2000–01 they were promoted again, finishing as runners- been crowned Isle of Man up to Ayre United[3] only to be relegated champions eleven times and once again the following season. They won the Manx FA Cup 18 times. continued their roller coaster ride The club's first trophy came between the leagues with promotion again the following season as Division in 1891–92 when they shared Two champions. They also won both the the Manx FA Cup with Peel. Paul Henry Gold Cup, beating St Johns They won the cup again the United 2–1 in the final and the Woods Cup, beating Union Mills 2–0 in the following two seasons. They final[5] In 2003–04 they won the Manx FA were Isle of Man champions Cup, beating Castletown in the final on

Ramsey, ExtraLight Extended. 9/11

A long long time ago in a galaxy far far away there was a small 1970s the first Ramsey side took the field. The game was played school, in a small town on a small Island with a group of school- against Douglas and we won!! The score and other details like boys with nothing in common but a taste for beer and a liking for that have been lost in the mists of time however Victor Ferreira oddly shaped balls. It was from these humble beginnings that apparently scored the winning try under the sticks at the school Ramsey Rugby Union Football Club was born. end of the back pitch at the Grammar School.

Under the expert tutelage of Graham Atkinson and Peter In the early days, kit was borrowed as was the odd player Hooson-Owen, Rugby Union was introduced as a curriculum needed to make up the numbers. The club took part in the big sport at Ramsey Grammar School in the mid 1970s. Both Graham Douglas Easter Festivals as well as playing friendlies against and Peter were playing for Douglas Rugby Club at that time and the local sides. The side was made up mainly of youngsters who were keen to share their knowledge with an eager northern were fairly new to the sport so it wasn’t a great surprise to find audience. that defeats were common and often heavy. In fact at times, the results were so poor that it was suggested to fold the club. The Rugby was a success in the school and as the first batches of early diehards had none of this however and good or bad, right pupils began to leave the education system, they found that or wrong, win or lose the club carried on and on 1 December 1982 there was nowhere to play in Ramsey and the north. There was finally admitted to membership of the RFU. were clubs in Peel, Douglas and Ronaldsway, but nowhere else. The decision to form a team was easy to take and in the late 1980s RFU membership meant recognition. The club was listed

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 79 RESOURCE: Rational Model

The rational model has been widely criticized on two primary grounds: TESTING Unrealistic assumptions – goals are often un- known when a design project begins, and the re- quirements and constraints continue to change.

Ramsey Bold Extended

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 80 Ramsey, Bold Extended. 19/22 Ramsey, Bold Extended Italic. 14/17 The Club initially played 1990s The Manx Shield was dominated by Vagabonds B in the early 1990s. in what was known as Ramsey were right behind them and “The Second Team Shield” rivalry was pretty fierce on the field however as the 1980s (and off it too on occasion). Games neared an end another between the two were very close, often decided by a single penalty new club sprung up on the and this only served to intensify Island (Southern Nomads) the rivalry. In May 1994 however the a sponsor was found for annual General meeting of the Club took a decision which was to change the competition and a the fortunes of the club on the field formal domestic league and kick start a whole new phase of was set up. The Castletown domestic domination for Ramsey. Ales Manx Shield as it was What did they decide? I hear you cry, well, they made Alf Cannan Captain. known then was played in Under Alf’s leadership Ramsey took much the same way as it is the Manx Shield in 1994/95 and again now. Everyone plays each in 1995/96. We also won the Shield in 1996/97, 1998/99, 1999/00, 2000/01, other home and away and 2001/02, 2002/03, 2003/04, 2004/05 the winner is the team with and 2006/07 in a period of domination

Ramsey, Bold Extended. 9/11

The final big development of the 1990s was the Mooragh ing new players until we were strong enough to stand on Project. After much soul searching the club decided to our own again. The Spaniards’ final game saw them lift the embark on a pitch development at the Mooragh. Much fund- Shimmin Wilson Manx Bowl at the end of 2006/07. We are raising had been done for this but even so the project took now back up to 2 teams of our own and have moderate suc- just about every penny we had and only for Ramsey Town cess both on and off Island. By far the biggest development Commissioners weighing in with £5000 we would have been in the 2000s to date has been the building of our very own on our uppers. Thankfully, the pitch project was a huge clubhouse. This project was driven by Garry Vernon and success. The surface is excellent for running rugby and it Sally Mason and was funded by our own money raising, an drainage is second to none. Since the pitch was opened in interest free loan from the RFU and Sports Council & Lottery 1996 we’ve lost very few games to bad weather. At the time Grants. The building opened in December 2003 and has seen it cost around £35000 which now seems like money well plenty of use from both the club and members of the local spent. community.

The noughties and beyond The Shield has become Ramsey Thanks are due to many people for this pivotal development property more or less and while a slight fall in playing num- for the club and there are too many to mention here. Spe- bers saw us drop the second team we formed an alliance cial thanks are however due to our representative at the with Southern Nomads and launched the Northern Span- RFU Mike Lord who is with us tonight for all the support he iards. This loose association allowed us to continue blood- gave us in the corridors of power and also to the late Eric

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 81 THE ACTION centric model

The action-centric perspective is a label given to a collection of inter- related concepts, which are antithetical to the rational model. "FIRST THINGS FIRST"

Designers use creativity and emotion to gener- ate design candidates.

Ramsey Light Extended

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 82 Ramsey, Light Extended. 19/22 Ramsey, Light Extended Italic. 14/17 The club's first success was The inevitable league restructure winning the Shimmin Wilson happened, mainly due to an internal civil war at Northern Division of the RFU Manx Shield in the 1988/89 which resulted in 22 Lancs clubs pulling season. It regained the Shield out of the English Clubs Championship. in 1994/95, 1995/96, 1996/97, Ramsey were pitched into Lancs/ Cheshire Division 3. The club led pretty 1998/99 and 1999/00. In the much from start to finish and eventually 2000/01 season, Ramsey wrapped up its first league title on 6 completed their biggest April 2019 by beating Old Bedians 34-14 at Mooragh Park. The season was also achievement winning the notable for long-serving player John domestic double of the F Watling, who notched up his 200th Shimmin Wilson Manx Shield league appearance. John played in the and the Dorchester Maritime very first league match at Linley back in 2008. In among all the league drama, Manx Cup. The club also the club also qualified for the final won the Shield in 2001/02, of a new look Manx Cup competition. 2002/03, 2004/05, 2006/07 The Blues started slowly but improved rapidly, mainly due to an influx of 17 year and 2007/08. In 2006/07, olds from Ramsey's junior set up. The Ramsey completed another U14s also qualified for the final of the

Ramsey, Light Extended. 9/11

For the first time in the club's history Ramsey beat Vagabonds enough to clinch the second promotion spot. However there in a competitive match - not just once but three times. An Andy was an RFU league restructure, and Ramsey moved into a new Cleator conversion sealed the deal at Ballafletcher while in the league badged Cheshire South. A 32-3 home defeat to Doug- return leg Ramsey won more comfortably. Ramsey also beat las put the reds[clarification needed] out of the Manx Cup too. Vagabonds in the semi-final of the Manx Cup. However Ramsey Domestically The Blues[clarification needed] finished fourth lost the cup final to Douglas and narrowly avoided relegation in the Manx Shield, but lifted the Manx Bowl in an epic match from the league. After struggling all season in South Lan- against Emerging Nomads, winning in extra time. The Blues also cashire/Cheshire Division 2, the club went into the final match finished runners up in the Manx Plate. needing a bonus point win against championship contenders Bowdon to avoid relegation. They failed and were relegated Cheshire South turned out to be a mixed bag, with good com- to the South Lancashire/Cheshire Division 3. In the Manx Cup petitive fixtures on the whole, but the occasional mismatch. they were beaten 48-0 by Douglas in the semi-final. The second It was a stiffer contest than the season before, and Ramsey team ("The Mighty Blues") won the Shimmin Wilson Manx Bowl, toiled away, eventually finishing eighth. At the end of the sea- beating Emerging Nomads 43-5 in the final. son, however, the experimental restructure was abandoned and Cheshire South was merged with Cheshire West and then Ramsey were cruising to promotion until the ides of March. split into South Lancs/Cheshire Divisions 2 & 3. Ramsey just A shock away defeat at Knutsford took the season to a nail- missed the cut, and dropped into Division 3. A Manx Cup final at biting conclusion, but a 59-20 win away at Capenhurst was the Mooragh saw a bumper crowd and a heavy defeat to Doug-

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 83 Interdependence SECONDLY The design process is improvised.

No universal sequence of stages is apparent – analysis, design and implementation are contemporary and inextricably linked.

Redesign – any or all stages in the design process repeated (with corrections made) at any time before, during, or after production.

Ramsey SemiBold Extended

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 84 Ramsey, SemiBold Extended. 19/22 Ramsey, SemiBold Extended Italic. 14/17 Akiko is the CD32's all- Additionally, the Akiko chip is able to perform simple 'chunky' to 'planar' purpose 'glue' chip and graphics conversion in hardware. forms part of the AGA The Amiga's native display is a planar chipset used in that system. display which is simple and efficient Akiko is responsible for to manipulate for routines like scrolling. However, chunky displays implementing system glue are faster and more efficient for 3D logic that in previous Amiga graphics manipulation. Akiko allows models were found in the this conversion to be performed in hardware instead of relying on discrete chips Budgie, software conversion which would Gayle and the two CIAs. In cause more overhead. The conversion detail, it includes control works by writing 32 8-bit chunky logic for the CD32's CD-ROM pixels to Akiko's registers and reading back eight 32-bit words of converted controller, system timers, planar data which can then be copied the two game ports and to the display buffer. Bridgette is an the serial ('AUX') port and integrated bus buffer in the A4000 series. It connects the chip, CPU and the chip memory soldered I/O buses. It replaces six 74F646s onto the motherboard.[1] and four 74F245s chips used in the

Ramsey, SemiBold Extended. 9/11

The station is in the heart of the town, and originally con- some years, before being converted to its current use as sisted of a simple lean-to shelter incorporating a booking "The Shed", a youth club. It remains rail connected. Unusual- hall with nearby stalls similar to that seen today at Laxey ly for M.E.R. stations, the traction poles are painted maroon Station; but the area has been subject to changes over many to match the colour scheme of the station; elsewhere on years. The site was mostly cleared and the station facilities the line they are all painted in the standard deep green were located within the Plaza Building for some time. Also on colour. At the end of the yard lies the large car shed used the site was a timber construction which located the town's to house service cars overnight. This shed was used for a Citizens Advice Bureau for a number of years. period as another tramway museum and operated by the Isle Of Man Railway Society and housed three tramcars from Today's terminus building was erected in 1964 and houses the Douglas Bay Horse Tramway as well as several other the station master's office, a waiting area and passenger unusual items of rolling stock such as the locomotive and toilets. Prior to this the station staff occupied various carriage from the tramway that operated on Queen's Pier in locations, most notably an office within the now-demol- the town. Upon closure the exhibits were relocated and the ished cinema from which the station gains its name. Directly shed returned to its original use. The track layout within the opposite the passenger area lies the former goods shed station does not allow for the usual method of running the which has served a number of purposes in recent years. motor car round the trailer ready for the return journey. In- Used to house goods stock for many years, it was changed stead the trailer car is detached from the motor car, and the into a small museum housing the "Royal Trailer" No. 59 for motor car crosses over to the opposing track. The trailer is

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 85 ACTION empiricist philosophy

broadly consistent with the agile approach

amethodical development

Substantial empirical evidence supports the veracity of this perspective in describing the actions of real designers. Like the rational model, the action-centric model sees de- sign as informed by research and knowledge.

Ramsey Regular Extended

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 86 Ramsey, Regular Extended. 19/22 Ramsey, Regular Extended Italic. 14/17 The station opened to traffic At one time there was a branch that on 23 September 1879 spurred off from the northern edge of the station and passed behind the and was provided with an carriage shed and the goods yard and imposing station building, on to the harbour side, terminating an Italianate one-storey near the market square. This branch was used exclusively for wagons structure unlike any other carrying ore from Foxdale Mines to railway building on the island. ships for transport to Great Britain It was accompanied by a and Ireland, and ran parallel to the road; at one time it stretched as far stone-built locomotive shed as the site of today's Ellan Vannin and workshop, corrugated public house at the far corner of the iron carriage shed, water square. The extension was positioned tower and various stone- directly along the quayside, making it convenient for direct loading and built goods sheds and unloading onto boats. During the 1930s warehouses. The station it was in decline, though sections of rail befitted its status as the remained in situ for a number of years after that. In 1988 a commemorative headquarters of the railway stamp featuring an artist's impression company, but after the of a train on this extension was issued

Ramsey, Regular Extended. 9/11

The station was located on the outer edges of the town, and there were half-height ones reaching as far as the bottom even on the railway's busiest days it would often appear to be running board of the coaches. On the south side of the main deserted; in later years the station's wooden canopy, which platform there was also a long bay platform. In common with adjoined the building, developed a distinct sag, and the build- most of the island's railway system, points and signals were ings took on a somewhat abandoned appearance. Passenger not fully interlocked, but controlled by individual hand levers. services declined rapidly in the 1950s and became seasonal Therefore there was no signal box or groundframe. in 1960. Even at the height of the summer season, there were only two or three return workings between Ramsey and St After closure, the station remained largely intact, but the rails John's and Douglas. By the 1960s goods traffic centred on the were lifted in 1975 for scrap and the whole site flattened in cattle dock, which ran along the northern edge of the station 1978 to make way for what is now Ramsey Bakery, making the alongside the Sulby River and was still in frequent use. The site almost unrecognisable today although the road on which complete closure of the Isle of Man Railway from November the bakery now stands is still known as Station Road. A calen- 1965 to June 1967 meant that movement of cattle ceased at dar and set of postcards were issued in 2010 featuring water- that time. The local cattle mart was the busiest on the island, colour views of the station and its environs, accompanied by and provided much traffic for the railway, giving it some of its a book by local artist Michael Starkey with historical infor- longest dedicated goods trains. mation by Julian Edwards. Under the original Manx Northern Railway operations, trains ran to St. John's, where there was Like most Manx stations, it never had full-sized platforms, but a junction with the Isle of Man Railway's Peel to Douglas line.

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 87 FRAMING making moves

In the sensemaking–coevolution– implementation framework

PHILOSOPHIES OF DESIGN

A "move" is a tentative design decision. The evaluation process may lead to further moves in the design.

Ramsey Medium Extended

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 88 Ramsey, Medium Extended. 19/22 Ramsey, Medium Extended Italic. 14/17 At least two views of design Philosophy of design is the study activity are consistent of definitions of design, and the assumptions, foundations, and with the action-centric implications of design. There are perspective. Both involve also countless informal or personal three basic activities. In philosophies for guiding design as design values and its accompanying the reflection-in-action aspects within modern design vary, paradigm, designers both between different schools of alternate between thought[which?] and among practicing designers. Design philosophies are "framing", "making usually for determining design goals. moves", and "evaluating In this sense, design philosophies are moves". "Framing" refers fundamental guiding principles that to conceptualizing the dictate how a designer approaches his/her practice. Reflections on problem, i.e., defining goals material culture and environmental and objectives. A "move" is concerns (sustainable design) can a tentative design decision. guide a design philosophy. An example is the First Things First manifesto The evaluation process may which was launched within the graphic lead to further moves in the design community and states "We

Ramsey, Medium Extended. 9/11

A design is a plan or specification for the construction of area is being dealt with (such as a textile designer, fashion an object or system or for the implementation of an activity designer, product designer, concept designer, web design- or process, or the result of that plan or specification in the er (website designer) or interior designer), but also others form of a prototype, product or process. The verb to design such as architects and engineers. A designer's sequence of expresses the process of developing a design. In some cas- activities is called a design process, possibly using design es, the direct construction of an object without an explicit methods. The process of creating a design can be brief (a prior plan (such as in craftwork, some engineering, coding, quick sketch) or lengthy and complicated, involving consid- and graphic design) may also be considered to be a design erable research, negotiation, reflection, modeling, interac- activity. The design usually has to satisfy certain goals and tive adjustment and re-design. Substantial disagreement constraints, may take into account aesthetic, functional, exists concerning how designers in many fields, whether economic, or socio-political considerations, and is expected amateur or professional, alone or in teams, produce designs. to interact with a certain environment. Major examples of de- Kees Dorst and Judith Dijkhuis, both designers themselves, signs include architectural blueprints, engineering drawings, argued that "there are many ways of describing design business processes, circuit diagrams, and sewing patterns. processes" and discussed "two basic and fundamentally different ways",[2] both of which have several names. The The person who produces a design is called a designer, which prevailing view has been called "the rational model", "techni- is a term generally used for people who work professionally cal problem solving" and "the reason-centric perspective". in one of the various design areas—usually specifying which The alternative view has been called "reflection-in-action"-

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 89 We Are Public

About Public is a collective of typeface and graphic designers. We have a boundless interest in constructing form to communicate. We are for curious discovery. We are advocates for type design. We work on custom typefaces for companies of all shapes and sizes. We contribute to a local and worldwide community. We are for sharing knowledge. We facilitate workshops. We use some of our profits to fund scholarships for aspiring designers who need a leg up. We are for tearing down walls. We count on a better tomorrow. We are Public.

Query  © Public Type 2020 www.publictype.us 90