Edo. Carabobo
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
FLOODS Appeal No
11 February2000 VENEZUELA: FLOODS appeal no. 35/99 situation report no. 8 period covered: 18 January - 7 February 2000 The Federation, the Venezuelan Red Cross and Participating National Societies are increasing the scope of emergency relief assistance to flood victims. It includes food, clean water, health care and psychological support. The bad weather is continuing in some areas, causing further damage and adding to logistical difficulties. The disaster Weeks of torrential rains in Venezuela at the end of 1999 caused massive landslides and severe flooding in seven northern states. The official death toll is 30,000 but other sources put the figure as high as 50,000. Over 600,000 persons are estimated to have been directly affected and according to the Venezuelan Civil Defence’s initial damage assessments at least 64,700 houses have been damaged and over 23,200 destroyed. Update A state of alert is still in effect in the State of Vargas as rains continue in the mountains. Eight districts are still only accessible by air. The cave-in of one lane of the highway to El Junquito has cut off seven towns. The collapse of the highway between Morón and Coro has isolated the state of Falcón. Twenty four new landslides and floods were recorded during the past week. A growing lagoon has built up above Caracas because of debris blocking the rivers. The authorities have started to demolish condemned homes and shanty houses built in dangerous areas such as ravines and canyons because warmer weather is producing cracks in the mud banks and badly damaged homes are collapsing under their own weight. -
CRACKDOWN on DISSENT Brutality, Torture, and Political Persecution in Venezuela
CRACKDOWN ON DISSENT Brutality, Torture, and Political Persecution in Venezuela HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH Crackdown on Dissent Brutality, Torture, and Political Persecution in Venezuela Copyright © 2017 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-6231-35492 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit: http://www.hrw.org The Foro Penal (FP) or Penal Forum is a Venezuelan NGO that has worked defending human rights since 2002, offering free assistance to victims of state repression, including those arbitrarily detained, tortured, or murdered. The Penal Forum currently has a network of 200 volunteer lawyers and more than 4,000 volunteer activists, with regional representatives throughout Venezuela and also in other countries such as Argentina, Chile, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Uruguay, and the USA. Volunteers provide assistance and free legal counsel to victims, and organize campaigns for the release of political prisoners, to stop state repression, and increase the political and social cost for the Venezuelan government to use repression as a mechanism to stay in power. -
Historia Urbana De Valencia. Crecimiento Poblacional Y Cambios Contemporáneos (1547-2000)
HISTORIA URBANA DE VALENCIA. CRECIMIENTO POBLACIONAL Y CAMBIOS CONTEMPORÁNEOS (1547-2000) Armando Luis Martínez Resumen La historia urbana de Valencia se caracteriza por el predominio de un lento crecimiento poblacional. La ciudad colonial fue pequeña, contaba con escasas construcciones de una sola planta, modestas, y en sus alrededores habían casas hechas de bahareque y techos de paja. La cuadrícula de origen hispano fue el punto de partida del crecimiento urbano posterior. En el siglo XIX se mantuvo una tendencia a un crecimiento modesto de la población hasta la década comprendida entre 1881-1891, durante la cual ocurrió un incremento de la población estimulado por las inversiones en el sector secundario. A principios del siglo XX el establecimiento de las empresas textiles significó un estímulo económico y una atracción para la población que se estableció en la ciudad. Con la industrialización basada en la sustitución de importaciones esta tendencia se acentúa, en medio de una urbanización convulsiva que determinará la integración de la ciudad a la gran megalópolis del centro. Palabras Claves: crecimiento poblacional, cuadrícula, industrialización, urbanización convulsiva, megalópolis. URBAN HISTORY OF VALENCY. POPULATIONAL GROWTH AND CONTEMPORARY CHANGES (1547-2000) Summary The urban history of Valencia is characterized by the prevalence of a slow populational growth. The colonial city was small, it had scarce constructions of a single plant, modest, and in its surroundings they had houses made of bahareque and straw roofs. The grid of Hispanic origin was the starting point of the later urban growth. In the XIX century it stayed a tendency to the populationas modest growth until the understood decade among 1881-1891, during which happened the populationas increment stimulated by the investments in the secondary sector. -
Attacks and Illegal Raids on Homes in Venezuela
NIGHTS OF TERROR: ATTACKS AND ILLEGAL RAIDS ON HOMES IN VENEZUELA 1. INTRODUCTION Venezuela is unquestionably in the midst of an institutional crisis. This situation is closely linked to high levels of impunity and serious problems regarding access to economic, social and cultural rights for the whole population. In this context, Amnesty International’s research has noted the arbitrary actions and measures implemented by the Venezuelan security forces, as well as a worrying and frequently abusive use of force. This is clearly detrimental to the human rights of the entire population. Amnesty International has documented and denounced the Venezuelan authorities’ use of arbitrary detention as a mechanism for political persecution.1 It has also highlighted the practice of carrying out illegal raids and attacks on homes, regardless of people's political views or affiliations, which have had a much wider impact on the population. All these violations are taking place in the context of a policy of repression.2 Amnesty International's research team has received reports of at least 47 raids and attacks on residential areas by state security forces and groups of armed civilians. These incidents occurred in 11 different states between April and July 2017, a period marked by a high level of social conflict with days of demonstrations and frequent protests.3 In response to anti-government protests, the Venezuelan state has on many occasions resorted to using unjustified and disproportionate force. In the period from April to July 2017, more than 120 people were killed and around 1,958 injured, and more than 5,000 people were detained.4 1 Amnesty International, Silenced by force: politically motivated arbitrary detentions in Venezuela (Index: AMR 53/6014/2017). -
Amalix Flores, MS, BCBA
Amalix Flores, MS, BCBA. EDUCATION August 2019 University of South Florida Applied Behavior Analysis, Doctoral Student Tampa, USA May 2018. Florida Institute of Technology. Orlando, USA MS in Applied Behavior Analysis. GPA: 4.0 June 1998 Universidad Central de Venezuela Caracas, Venezuela MS in Psychology – Behavior Analysis GPA: 4.00 December 1992 Universidad Central de Venezuela Caracas, Venezuela BS in Psychology – Clinical Psychology GPA: 4.00 (magna cum laude) Number one in promotion Highest honors for final research paper (distinction) “Antonio José de Sucre” Award. Gran Mariscal deAyacucho Foundation Degree in Autism – 2009. Universidad Monteávila, Caracas, Venezuela Phi Kappa Phi Member. I. PROFESIONAL EXPERIENCE May 2017 - … JKP Learning Centers, LLC Orlando. USA BCBA April 2009 - … Private practice Valencia, Venezuela Clinical Phychologist 2005- … Universidad de Carabobo Valencia, Venezuela Professor 2004-2012 Rafael Guerra Méndez Private Medical Consultation Center Valencia, Venezuela Clinical Psychologist 2001 – 2006 FUNDAPSI Valencia, Venezuela Clinical Psychologist 2004 – 2006 Universidad Arturo Michelena – School of Psychology Valencia, Venezuela Professor 2004 – 2005 Universidad Arturo Michelena – School of Modern Languages Valencia, Venezuela Professor 1998 – 2004 Instituto de Educación Activa – IDEA Valencia, Venezuela School Psychologist 2004 Universidad José Antonio Páez – School of Education Valencia, Venezuela Professor 1998 – 1999 Universidad de Carabobo – School of Industrial Relations Valencia, Venezuela Professor -
I New Visions of the Past: Reinterpretations of History in The
New Visions of the Past: Reinterpretations of History in the Novel and Cinema of Contemporary Venezuela A Dissertation Presented by Jose Antonio Rodriguez to The Graduate School in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Hispanic Languages and Literature Stony Brook University PREVIEWMay 2017 i ProQuest Number: 10279395 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. ProQuest 10279395 Published by ProQuest LLC ( 2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. PREVIEW789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, MI 48106 - 1346 Stony Brook University The Graduate School Jose Antonio Rodriguez We, the dissertation committee for the above candidate for the Doctor of Philosophy degree, hereby recommend acceptance of this dissertation. Paul Firbas, Ph.D., Advisor Associate Professor, Hispanic Languages and Literature, Stony Brook University Adrián Pérez-Melgosa, Ph.D., Chairperson of Defense Associate Professor, Hispanic Languages and Literature, Stony Brook University Kathleen M. Vernon, Ph.D., Third member Associate Professor, Hispanic -
Irregularities in the Venezuelan Elections During
Electoral Irregularities A Typology Based on Venezuela under Chavismo Draft February 6, 2018 Javier Corrales1 Department of Political Science Amherst College [email protected] This is a draft document. Please help improve this document by reporting any errors and omissions to [email protected]. 1 I am grateful to Alejandro Sucre, Federico Sucre, and Franz von Bergen for their research assistance. 1 Electoral Irregularities: A Typology based on Venezuela under Chavismo Venezuela’s Chavista period (1999-present) has often been praised for its frequent electoral activity. But it has also been characterized by two, less praiseworthy features: irregularities and biased electoral reforms. These features have worsened over time. To date, the total number of irregularities is 117. From the very beginning, almost every electoral process has featured at least one major irregularity or system biases in favor of the incumbent party. These irregularities consist of practices, rules, and even laws that depart from either the spirit or the letter of the Constitution or from international standards for conducting “free and fair” elections. This paper provides a typology of electoral irregularities in Venezuela in the Chavista era, 1999-present. The full list appears in the Appendix. Irregularities are classified according to three characteristics: timing, type, and effect. Regarding timing, the evidence shows that electoral irregularities occurred since the start of the Chavista era (referendum on whether to conduct a constituent assembly, 1999) and expanded over overtime during the entire Hugo Chávez administration (1999-2013). They have become ubiquitous now under Nicolás Maduro (2013- present). Regarding type, each irregularity is classified according to the following categories: 1. -
Preparedness and Mitigation in the Americas
PREPAREDNESS AND MITIGATION IN THE AMERICAS Issue No. 79 News and Information for the International Disaster Community January 2000 Inappropriate Relief Donations: What is the Problem? f recent disasters worldwide are any indication, Unsolicited clothing, canned foods and, to a lesser the donation of inappropriate supplies remains extent, pharmaceuticals and medical supplies, I a serious problem for the affected countries. continue to clog the overburdened distribution networks during the immediate aftermath of highly-publicized tragedies. This issue per- sists in spite of health guidelines issued by the World Health Organization, a regional policy adopted by the Ministries of Health of Latin America and the Caribbean, and the educational lobbying efforts of a consortium of primarily European NGOs w w w. wemos.nl). I N S I D E Now the Harvard School of Public Health has partially addressed the issue in a com- prehensive study of U.S. pharmaceutical News from d o n a t i o n s (w w w. h s p h . h a r v a r d . e d u / f a c u l t y / PAHO/WHO r e i c h / d o n a t i o n s / i n d e x . h t m). Although the 2 study correctly concluded that the "problem A sports complex in Valencia, Venezuela, which served as the main temporary shel- Other ter for the population displaced by the disaster, illustrates what happens when an may be more serious in disaster relief situa- Organizations enormous amount of humanitarian aid arrives suddenly in a country. -
The Orinoco Oil Belt - Update
THE ORINOCO OIL BELT - UPDATE Figure 1. Map showing the location of the Orinoco Oil Belt Assessment Unit (blue line); the La Luna-Quercual Total Petroleum System and East Venezuela Basin Province boundaries are coincident (red line). Source: http://geology.com/usgs/venezuela-heavy-oil/venezuela-oil-map-lg.jpg Update on extra heavy oil development in Venezuela 2012 is likely to be a crucial year for the climate, as Venezuela aims to ramp up production of huge reserves of tar sands-like crude in the eastern Orinoco River Belt.i Venezuela holds around 90% of proven extra heavy oil reserves globally, mainly located in the Orinoco Belt. The Orinoco Belt extends over a 55,000 Km2 area, to the south of the Guárico, Anzoátegui, Monagas, and Delta Amacuro states (see map). It contains around 256 billion barrels of recoverable crude, according to state oil company PDVSA.ii Certification of this resource means that, in July 2010, Venezuela overtook Saudia Arabia as the country with the largest oil reserves in the world.iii Petróleos de Venezuela SA (PDVSA), the state oil company, is also now the world’s fourth largest company.iv Development of the Orinoco Belt is the keystone of the Venezuelan government’s future economic plans – oil accounts for 95% of the country’s export earnings and around 55% of the federal budget.v The government has stated that it is seeking $100 billion of new investment to develop the Belt.vi President Chavez announced at the end of 2011 that the country intended to boost its oil output to 3.5 million barrels a day by the end of 2012. -
“Political Persecution in Venezuela”
Report to the Human Rights Committee of the United Nations on the occasion of the 4th Periodic Review Report of the Venezuelan State in the 114th session of June 2015, on the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights “POLITICAL PERSECUTION IN VENEZUELA” Systematization of patterns of persecution to Venezuelan political dissidents Geneva, june 2015 0 Presentation This report was prepared by the organization CEPAZ Justice and Peace Center, for the Human Rights Committee on the occasion of examination performed in Venezuela Fourth Report on the implementation of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. This report is focused on patterns of persecution of individuals and groups for political reasons, corresponding to Articles 2, 9, 14, 19 and 25 of the Covenant. Center for Justice and Peace, CEPAZ: organization that since its creation, promotes citizen activism for human rights and has made systematic monitoring, analysis, reporting, dissemination and training on the situation of human rights in Venezuela, with the permanent references to the covenants and conventions that make up the International Human Rights System. www.cepaz.org.ve [email protected] 1 INDEX ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................................................................... 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......................................................................................................................... 6 POLITICAL PERSECUTION AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON HUMAN RIGHTS .............................................. -
UNHCR Venezuela Fact Sheet
FACT SHEET Venezuela January – March 2021 The first quarter of the year has registered an almost complete stop to spontaneous returns from the Colombian side of the border, with very limited returns trickling in from Brazil and a few hundred repatriations through the Government airlift scheme Plan Vuelta a la Patria. At the same time, the numbers of Venezuelans leaving the country has increased gradually to an estimated level of over 2,000 daily exits into Colombia and a few hundred into Brazil. UNHCR and allies have been setting up information and basic relief waystations along the main routes taken by the caminantes heading on foot towards the border. At the same time, especially following the lifting of restrictions for the Carnival celebrations, the levels of contagion from the COVID-19 epidemic have picked up pace, leading the Government to introduce an extended nationwide lockdown beginning mid-March. Official figures on cases and deaths have increased but still depict a relatively reassuring scenario when compared to the situation in neighbouring countries - and are widely believed to underestimate the real extent of the emergency. On March 21, fighting erupted in the western border state of Apure between the Government’s National Bolivarian Armed Forces (FANB) and the dissident guerillas of the FARC 10th Front, leading to the displacement into Colombia of several thousand people from the area of La Victoria - for the most part Venezuelans, but also significant numbers of Colombians who had settled in Venezuela. All humanitarian operations have been suspended in the area, which has been declared a closed security zone. -
In Historical Terms, Venezuelan Democracy Emerged from an Extended Process of Political Learning
COUNTRIES AT THE CROSSROADS COUNTRIES AT THE CROSSROADS 2011: VENEZUELA ANGEL ALVAREZ INTRODUCTION In historical terms, Venezuelan democracy emerged from an extended process of political learning. The lessons obtained from the breakdown of the democratic experiment led by the Democratic Action (AD) party from 1945–1948 paved the road for a 1958 governability accord known as the Punto Fijo pact. Leaders during the subsequent era of political stability were particularly inclined to heed lessons about the damaging effects of extreme polarization. Democratic political parties—aside from AD, the most important group was the Social Christian Party (COPEI)—were convinced that political stability depended on the exclusion of antidemocratic forces like the leftist guerrillas and right- wing militarists that engaged in sporadic attacks. Although this mode of stability entailed violations of human rights, democracy did indeed prevail. Venezuelan democratic continuity was based on oil revenues, and both political stability and oil dependence increased after the nationalization of the industry in 1974. In the 1970s, AD and COPEI continuously captured more than 80 percent of the vote, with only small groups of ultra-radical leftists violently challenging the government. This exceptional political steadiness, in a region plagued by authoritarian regimes, was based on massive distribution of the oil rent. Yet by the 1980s, oil prices fell dramatically and Venezuelan external debt skyrocketed. In 1983, the government depreciated the bolívar, the dramatic initiation of an era in which middle class voters, the political base of both parties, became progressively alienated by economic crisis exacerbated by blatant corruption. Political dissatisfaction with democratic politics became evident through declining electoral turnout between 1983 and the 1988 election of Carlos Andrés Pérez as president.