Amalix Flores, MS, BCBA
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Memorial to Carlos Schubert 1938-1994 THO M a S W
Memorial to Carlos Schubert 1938-1994 THO M A S W. DONNELLY Dept, o f Geological Sciences, State University o f New York, Binghamton, NY 13902-6000 Friends of Carlos Schubert Paetow were shocked and saddened upon hearing of his death in Caracas, Venezuela, on July 22, 1994, following an aneurism and a mesenteric stroke. Carlos, a longtime Fellow of the Geological Society of America, was one of the dominant figures of Venezuelan geology, specializing in his later years in neotectonics and in Quaternary geology. His untimely passing leaves a large void in Latin American—and in Quaternary—geology. His publications were voluminous and spanned a wide range of topics, but dominantly centered in Venezuelan studies. Carlos was bom in Hamburg, Germany, on October 9, 1938, and went to Caracas as an infant. He had a youthful interest in many subjects, but not especially in geology. His decision to pursue this field was the result of parental advice that geology and chemistry were the major fields of the future. Because he was uncom fortable with chemistry, he chose geology. Undoubtedly one of his important inspirations was the German explorer Alexander von Humboldt. Indeed, one of Carlos’s most prized possessions was his German 1815 edition of Humboldt’s Travels. In much of Carlos’s later work we can find a thread linking him to the founder of South American earth science. When he completed his high school studies in Caracas in 1957, he faced the problem that Pérez Jiménez, the president of Venezuela, had closed all Venezuelan universities. Fortunately, Carlos was awarded a scholarship from the Shell Oil Company to attend the University of Arizona, where he received his bachelor’s degree in geology in 1961. -
Air France's A380 Is Coming to Mexico!
Air France’s A380 is coming to Mexico! February 2016 © Stéphan Gladieu Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral This winter, Air France is offering six weekly frequencies between Paris-Charles de Gaulle and Mexico. Since 12 January 2016, there have been three weekly flights operated by Airbus A380, the Company’s largest super jumbo (Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday). The three other flights are operated by Boeing 777-300. From 28 March 2016, the A380 will fly between the two cities daily. On board, customers will have the option of travelling in four flight cabins ensuring optimum comfort – La Première, Business, Premium Economy and Economy. Airbus A380 Flight Schedule (in local time) throughout the winter 2016 season • AF 438: leaves Paris-Charles de Gaulle at 13:30, arrives in Mexico at 18:40; • AF 439: leaves Mexico at 21:10, arrives at Paris- Charles de Gaulle at 14:25. Flights operated by A380 on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays from 12 January to 26 March 2016. Daily flights by A380 as from 27 March 2016. © Stéphan Gladieu The comfort of an A380 Boarding an Air France Airbus A380 always guarantees an exceptional trip. On board, the 516 passengers travel in perfect comfort in exceptionally spacious cabins. Two hundred and twenty windows fill the aircraft with natural light, and changing background lighting allows passengers to cross time zones fatigue-free. In addition, six bars are located throughout the aircraft, giving passengers the chance to meet up during the flight. With cabin noise levels five decibels lower than industry standards, the A380 is a particularly quiet aircraft and features the latest entertainment and comfort technology. -
FLOODS Appeal No
11 February2000 VENEZUELA: FLOODS appeal no. 35/99 situation report no. 8 period covered: 18 January - 7 February 2000 The Federation, the Venezuelan Red Cross and Participating National Societies are increasing the scope of emergency relief assistance to flood victims. It includes food, clean water, health care and psychological support. The bad weather is continuing in some areas, causing further damage and adding to logistical difficulties. The disaster Weeks of torrential rains in Venezuela at the end of 1999 caused massive landslides and severe flooding in seven northern states. The official death toll is 30,000 but other sources put the figure as high as 50,000. Over 600,000 persons are estimated to have been directly affected and according to the Venezuelan Civil Defence’s initial damage assessments at least 64,700 houses have been damaged and over 23,200 destroyed. Update A state of alert is still in effect in the State of Vargas as rains continue in the mountains. Eight districts are still only accessible by air. The cave-in of one lane of the highway to El Junquito has cut off seven towns. The collapse of the highway between Morón and Coro has isolated the state of Falcón. Twenty four new landslides and floods were recorded during the past week. A growing lagoon has built up above Caracas because of debris blocking the rivers. The authorities have started to demolish condemned homes and shanty houses built in dangerous areas such as ravines and canyons because warmer weather is producing cracks in the mud banks and badly damaged homes are collapsing under their own weight. -
Caracas, Venezuela, Facts
CARACAS, VENEZUELA, FACTS Prepared By: Michael Snyder • Demographics and geography o Caracas (population 1.9 million) is the capital of Venezuela and the center of Venezuelan industry, commerce, and culture. o Situated near the Atlantic Ocean, Caracas is one of the 10 largest cities in Latin America. Caracas is linked to other cities via 3 airports, 2 seaports, and a highway system. Simon Bolivar International Airport provides international connections.1 • Economic situation and humanitarian crisis o A major economic crisis has devastated the city and the country because of economic mismanagement. The country is currently in “economic freefall,” including hyperinflation, falling GDP, and high unemployment rates. o The economic situation has led to a humanitarian crisis. “Basic food and medicines . are increasingly scarce, and the devastation of the health-care system has spurred outbreaks of treatable diseases and rising death rates.”2 This includes understaffed and underequipped hospitals, insufficient hospital beds, lack of potable water, and collapsing infrastructure. o Around 500,000 Venezuelans have already fled the country in the past 2 years, while 20% of the country’s medical personnel have fled in the past 4 years.2 • Political crisis o Widespread protests broke out in 2017 against the socialist government of President Nicolas Maduro. The UN has criticized Venezuelan security forces for using excessive force against protesters, at least 120 of whom have died. o Protesters accuse the government of human rights abuses and economic mismanagement, contributing to hyperinflation, unemployment, and food rationing.3 • Diplomatic relations with the United States o Venezuela and the US hold formal diplomatic relations. -
Carlos Runcie-Tanaka
Carlos Runcie-Tanaka The Passion and Pulse of Clay Article by Jan Garden Castro t 52, carlos runcie-tanaka has survived a crabs lifting his body and carrying it somehow near-drowning, a heart attack and two revived (and saved) the artist. Crabs also symbolise following surgeries. Eighteen years ago, the meeting point of two territories: water and ARuncie-Tanaka met James Turrell in his studio land. The crabs are versatile, land/water creatures in Flagstaff, Arizona. Turrell advised the young with mythic personas, such as carrying other lives artist, “Peru will be a difficult scenario for your on their backs. In 2011, the huge ICPNA catalogue work, you should think about moving to the US documents both the artist’s exhibition and his major . ” Yet his homeland of Peru has sent him to work to date. represent his country at art biennials in Venice, Sao The next museum waiting for a show was the Paulo, Havana, Caracas, Lima and Cuenca. Runcie- Station Museum of Contemporary Art in Houston. Tanaka’s art is, aesthetically, in the highest ranks. James Harithas, its director, met the artist in 1991 A trifecta of events suggests that Runcie-Tanaka’s at the fourth Havana Biennial; since then, he has art is valued. Since the heart attack in 2007, he been one of Runcie-Tanaka’s mentors. The central has had museums waiting in line. In 2008, ICPNA installation for the exhibition, titled Fragmento, (Instituto Cultural Peruano Norteamericano/the was Tiempo Detenido, (Standstill or Arrested Time). Peruvian North American Cultural Institute), one of Among the 30 pieces in this installation, one Peru’s leading cultural centres in Lima, gave him a figure reclining on a bed of red crystal marbles large solo show featuring his glass crabs along with has a broken chest with the marbles rising out of an endless path of white paper and clay figures it. -
CRACKDOWN on DISSENT Brutality, Torture, and Political Persecution in Venezuela
CRACKDOWN ON DISSENT Brutality, Torture, and Political Persecution in Venezuela HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH Crackdown on Dissent Brutality, Torture, and Political Persecution in Venezuela Copyright © 2017 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-6231-35492 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit: http://www.hrw.org The Foro Penal (FP) or Penal Forum is a Venezuelan NGO that has worked defending human rights since 2002, offering free assistance to victims of state repression, including those arbitrarily detained, tortured, or murdered. The Penal Forum currently has a network of 200 volunteer lawyers and more than 4,000 volunteer activists, with regional representatives throughout Venezuela and also in other countries such as Argentina, Chile, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Uruguay, and the USA. Volunteers provide assistance and free legal counsel to victims, and organize campaigns for the release of political prisoners, to stop state repression, and increase the political and social cost for the Venezuelan government to use repression as a mechanism to stay in power. -
Historia Urbana De Valencia. Crecimiento Poblacional Y Cambios Contemporáneos (1547-2000)
HISTORIA URBANA DE VALENCIA. CRECIMIENTO POBLACIONAL Y CAMBIOS CONTEMPORÁNEOS (1547-2000) Armando Luis Martínez Resumen La historia urbana de Valencia se caracteriza por el predominio de un lento crecimiento poblacional. La ciudad colonial fue pequeña, contaba con escasas construcciones de una sola planta, modestas, y en sus alrededores habían casas hechas de bahareque y techos de paja. La cuadrícula de origen hispano fue el punto de partida del crecimiento urbano posterior. En el siglo XIX se mantuvo una tendencia a un crecimiento modesto de la población hasta la década comprendida entre 1881-1891, durante la cual ocurrió un incremento de la población estimulado por las inversiones en el sector secundario. A principios del siglo XX el establecimiento de las empresas textiles significó un estímulo económico y una atracción para la población que se estableció en la ciudad. Con la industrialización basada en la sustitución de importaciones esta tendencia se acentúa, en medio de una urbanización convulsiva que determinará la integración de la ciudad a la gran megalópolis del centro. Palabras Claves: crecimiento poblacional, cuadrícula, industrialización, urbanización convulsiva, megalópolis. URBAN HISTORY OF VALENCY. POPULATIONAL GROWTH AND CONTEMPORARY CHANGES (1547-2000) Summary The urban history of Valencia is characterized by the prevalence of a slow populational growth. The colonial city was small, it had scarce constructions of a single plant, modest, and in its surroundings they had houses made of bahareque and straw roofs. The grid of Hispanic origin was the starting point of the later urban growth. In the XIX century it stayed a tendency to the populationas modest growth until the understood decade among 1881-1891, during which happened the populationas increment stimulated by the investments in the secondary sector. -
In Caracas, Venezuela
Chapter 11 Rebecca J. McMillan DEFENDING PUBLIC WATER IN TIMES OF CRISIS: “POPULAR WATER GOVERNMENT” IN CARACAS, VENEZUELA n Caracas, Venezuela, an ongoing water crisis exacerbates the impact of Covid-19. Despite the commitment of Caracas’s public water utility, Hidrocapital, to being a social-public model of Iprovision, water service quality and reliability have been declining since 2014. The cause is a combination of cyclical droughts, poorly maintained and inadequate infrastructure, hyperin!ation and declining government oil revenues. US sanctions have also undermined the water utility’s day-to-day operations. All of these factors have resulted in intermittent water services for both residents and healthcare facilities, making it di"cult to respond to the pandemic. This chapter argues that resolving the current health crisis also requires addressing the water crisis. A sustainable solution must include immediate public investments in water and sanitation infrastructure as well as a renewed commitment to community participation and transparency to strengthen social- public management. INTRODUCTION In Venezuela’s capital, Caracas, a pre-existing water crisis has made coping with Covid-19 di"cult. For two decades, Caracas’s public utility, Hidrocapital, has been experimenting with a unique model 197 Rebecca J. McMillan of public participation, but it faces increasing challenges. Caracas’s social-public model of service provision has been threatened by the deteriorating political and economic situation marked by a lack of transparency in decision-making, hyperin!ation and US sanctions. Infrastructure de#ciencies have made adequate hygiene a daily challenge for residents, increasing the risk of the virus’s spread. With fewer international travelers entering Venezuela than neighbouring countries – aside from an in!ux of returning Vene- zuelan migrants in the border regions – the oil giant seems to have been spared some of the high rates of Covid spread experienced by neighbouring countries like Brazil. -
Attacks and Illegal Raids on Homes in Venezuela
NIGHTS OF TERROR: ATTACKS AND ILLEGAL RAIDS ON HOMES IN VENEZUELA 1. INTRODUCTION Venezuela is unquestionably in the midst of an institutional crisis. This situation is closely linked to high levels of impunity and serious problems regarding access to economic, social and cultural rights for the whole population. In this context, Amnesty International’s research has noted the arbitrary actions and measures implemented by the Venezuelan security forces, as well as a worrying and frequently abusive use of force. This is clearly detrimental to the human rights of the entire population. Amnesty International has documented and denounced the Venezuelan authorities’ use of arbitrary detention as a mechanism for political persecution.1 It has also highlighted the practice of carrying out illegal raids and attacks on homes, regardless of people's political views or affiliations, which have had a much wider impact on the population. All these violations are taking place in the context of a policy of repression.2 Amnesty International's research team has received reports of at least 47 raids and attacks on residential areas by state security forces and groups of armed civilians. These incidents occurred in 11 different states between April and July 2017, a period marked by a high level of social conflict with days of demonstrations and frequent protests.3 In response to anti-government protests, the Venezuelan state has on many occasions resorted to using unjustified and disproportionate force. In the period from April to July 2017, more than 120 people were killed and around 1,958 injured, and more than 5,000 people were detained.4 1 Amnesty International, Silenced by force: politically motivated arbitrary detentions in Venezuela (Index: AMR 53/6014/2017). -
I New Visions of the Past: Reinterpretations of History in The
New Visions of the Past: Reinterpretations of History in the Novel and Cinema of Contemporary Venezuela A Dissertation Presented by Jose Antonio Rodriguez to The Graduate School in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Hispanic Languages and Literature Stony Brook University PREVIEWMay 2017 i ProQuest Number: 10279395 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. ProQuest 10279395 Published by ProQuest LLC ( 2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. PREVIEW789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, MI 48106 - 1346 Stony Brook University The Graduate School Jose Antonio Rodriguez We, the dissertation committee for the above candidate for the Doctor of Philosophy degree, hereby recommend acceptance of this dissertation. Paul Firbas, Ph.D., Advisor Associate Professor, Hispanic Languages and Literature, Stony Brook University Adrián Pérez-Melgosa, Ph.D., Chairperson of Defense Associate Professor, Hispanic Languages and Literature, Stony Brook University Kathleen M. Vernon, Ph.D., Third member Associate Professor, Hispanic -
Russia; Venezuela; Government; Agreement; Encourage; Mutual; Protect; Capital; Invest; Caracas; Ratified; Ratify; Federal Law; 2
View this email as a webpage. October 2009 The Squire Sanders Legal Counsel Worldwide Network is in more Russian-Venezuelan Intergovernmental countries in Latin America than any major law firm. Agreement on Encouragement and Mutual Protection of Capital Investments Ratified by As outside investment in Latin America Russia grows and businesses in the region expand their participation in the global economy, the Squire Sanders Legal The Russian-Venezuelan intergovernmental agreement on the Counsel Worldwide Network is uniquely encouragement and mutual protection of capital investments, positioned to respond to client needs signed in Caracas on November 7, 2008, has been ratified by for high-caliber legal counsel, not only Russia pursuant to Federal Law No. 221-FZ, "On Ratification of across Latin America and the the Agreement by and Between the Government of the Russian Caribbean but throughout the world. Federation and the Government of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela on the Encouragement and Mutual Protection of Capital Contacts: Investments," dated September 27, 2009. Venezuela The agreement allows for the admission of capital investments by Squire, Sanders & Dempsey S.C. investors from Venezuela or Russia into the jurisdiction of the Hernando Diaz-Candia other party. In this respect, investors shall be given fair and +58.212.953.4006 equitable treatment with respect to the possession, use and disposal of such investments. Argentina Estudio Bunge – Bunge, Smith & The agreement provides that investment disputes may be settled Luchía Puig – Abogados through UNCITRAL ad-hoc arbitration or before the Arbitration Diego Cesar Bunge +54.11.5281.6000 Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce. -
Expropriation Risks and Housing Prices
JBR-07880; No of Pages 8 Journal of Business Research xxx (2013) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Journal of Business Research Expropriation risk and housing prices: Evidence from an emerging market Víctor Contreras a,⁎, Urbi Garay a,b,1, Miguel Angel Santos a,2, Cosme Betancourt a,2 a IESA, Av. IESA, Edif. IESA, San Bernardino, 1010 Caracas, Venezuela b Facultad de Administración, Universidad de los Andes, Calle 21 No. 1-20, Bogotá, Colombia article info abstract Article history: This paper examines the microeconomic determinants of residential real estate prices in Caracas, Venezuela, Received 1 June 2012 using a private database containing 17,526 transactions from 2008 to 2009. The particular institutional char- Received in revised form 1 April 2013 acteristics of many countries in Latin America, and Venezuela in particular, where land invasions and expro- Accepted 1 May 2013 priations (with only partial compensation) have been common threats to property owners, provide us with Available online xxxx an opportunity to test the effects of these risks on housing prices using a unique database. The effect of these fi fi Keywords: risks on property prices is negative and signi cant. To our knowledge, this is the rst attempt to quantify Real estate prices these impacts in the Hedonic pricing literature applied to real estate. Size, the number of parking spaces, Hedonic pricing model the age of the property, the incidence of crime, and the average income in the neighborhood are significant Expropriations determinants of prices. Finally, this paper analyzes the microeconomic determinants of housing prices at Venezuela the municipal level.