Linking Science and Technology for Global Solutions

March 9-13, 2008 Ernest Morial Convention Center 2008 New Orleans, Louisiana, USA 137th Annual Meeting & Exhibition

Register before February 11 at www.tms.org/annualmeeting.html March 9-13, 2008 Ernest Morial Convention Center 2008 New Orleans, Louisiana, USA 137th Annual Meeting & Exhibition

TMS 2008 is bringing top materials scientists and engineers from around the world together to address some of today’s global challenges:

 Resolving technology and techno-management issues for the production of aluminum, metal castings, steel, automotive and electronic materials  Optimizing energy utilization and addressing enviromental impacts  Developing materials for high-performance applications  Achieving process improvement for a variety of materials under a variety of conditions  Preparing future materials scientists and engineers

These issues and more are presented in 56 symposia covering four major themes:

Light Metals Extraction, Processing, Structure and Properties Emerging Materials Materials and Society

TMS 2008 addresses these global challenges with traditional programming presenting new developments, such as . . .

9th Global Innovations Symposium Aluminum Reduction Technology Bulk Metallic Glasses Magnesium Technology 2008 Materials in Clean Power Systems III Ultrafine Grained Materials

. . . with new partnerships represented . . .

American Physical Society and TMS present Integrated Computational Materials Engineering symposia.

The Chinese Society for Metals delegation, led by Professor Liu Yongcai, deputy secretary general, and the Indian Institute of Metals delegation, led by Dr. Sanak Mishra, vice president and chairman of the ferrous division, provide perspective in the Materials and Society symposia.

LEARN • NETWORK • ADVANCE Linking Science and Technology for Global Solutions

. . . and new perspectives for discussion . . .

Climate Change and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Features leaders from the world’s largest aluminum companies: Alcan, Alcoa, BHP Billiton, Chalco and Hydro Aluminum

Energy Conservation in Metals Extraction and Materials Processing Presents current and potential technology and methodologies for energy saving techniques

IOMMMS Global Materials Forum 2008: Creating the Future MS&E Professionals Highlights approaches from China, India, Japan and the United States

Materials for Infrastructure: Building Bridges in the Global Community Includes special guided tour for symposium attendees covering the geology of the Katrina disaster. See page 27 to learn how you can leave a lasting impression on New Orleans!

Role of Engineers in Meeting 21st Century Societal Challenges Addresses energy, transportation, housing, health and recycling issues

Sloan Industry Centers Forum: Techno-Management Issues Related to Materials-Centric Industries Considers aluminum, metal processing, steel, automotive, paper and wood

With 56 symposia, three short courses, six lectures, eight networking receptions, 130+ exhibitors, one free collected proceedings CD-ROM, and thousands of your colleagues from 70 countries, TMS 2008 offers you the opportunity to learn, network and advance global solutions for today’s materials challenges.

Table of Contents Symposia by Theme...... 4 Symposia Alphabetically...... 6 Lectures...... 11 Continuing Education...... 13 Networking Events...... 14 Exhibition...... 16 Especially for Students...... 18 Proceedings...... 20 Registration...... 21 Housing...... 23 Tours...... 25 Hands-On New Orleans...... 27 Register online at www.tms.org/annualmeeting.html 2008 Technical Program 137th Annual Meeting & Exhibition

Creating the ICME Cyberinfrastructure: an Interdisciplinary Light Metals Technology Forum Deformation Twinning: Formation Mechanisms and Effects on Alumina and Bauxite Material Plasticity – Experiments and Modeling Aluminum Alloys: Fabrication, Characterization and Applications Emerging Interconnect and Packaging Technologies Aluminum Reduction Technology Emerging Methods to Understand Mechanical Behavior Carbon Dioxide Reduction Metallurgy Energy Conservation in Metals Extraction and Cast Shop Technology Materials Processing Characterization of Minerals, Metals and Materials Enhancing Materials Durability via Surface Engineering Computational Thermodynamics and Kinetics Frontiers in Process Modeling Electrode Technology Hael Mughrabi Honorary Symposium: Plasticity, Failure and Fatigue Frontiers in Process Modeling in Structural Materials – from Macro to Nano Magnesium Technology 2008 Hot and Cold Rolling Technology Materials Informatics: Enabling Integration of Modeling and Hume-Rothery Symposium: Nanoscale Phases Experiments in Materials Science Materials Informatics: Enabling Integration of Modeling and Recycling Experiments in Materials Science Materials Processing Fundamentals Mechanical Behavior, Microstructure and Modeling of Ti and Related Lecture and Short Courses: Its Alloys • “Innovations in Steel Production – Animations for Mechanics and Kinetics of Interfaces in Multicomponent Aluminium Technologies?” Materials Systems • Furnace Systems and Technology Minerals, Metals and Materials under Pressure • Grain Refinement of Aluminium Alloys: Neutron and X-Ray Studies for Probing Materials Behavior Theory and Practice Particle Beam-Induced Radiation Effects in Materials • Greenhouse Gas Emissions Phase Stability, Phase Transformations and Reactive Phase Formation in Electronic Materials VII See page 12 for details. Pyrometallurgy Recent Industrial Applications of Solid-State Phase Transformations Recycling Extraction, Processing, Structure Refractory Metals 2008 Structural Aluminides for Elevated Temperature Applications and Properties Ultrafine-Grained Materials: Fifth International Symposium

3-Dimensional Materials Science 9th Global Innovations Symposium: Trends in Integrated Related Lectures: Computational Materials Engineering for Materials Processing • “Computational Modeling of Metals Processing: Past, and Manufacture Present and Future” Acta Materialia Gold Medal Symposium: Recent Developments in • “Smelting and Refining – Faster, Smoother, Cheaper, Rare Earth Science and Technology Safer” Advances in Roasting, Sintering, Calcining, Preheating and Drying • “High Performance Structural Metals: an Undervalued but APS Frontiers of Computational Materials Science Critical Enabling Technology” Aqueous Processing • Nanoscale Metal Silicides Biological Materials Science Bulk Metallic Glasses V See page 11 for details. Carbon Dioxide Reduction Metallurgy Characterization of Minerals, Metals and Materials Complex Oxide Materials: Synthesis, Properties and Applications Computational Thermodynamics and Kinetics

LEARN • NETWORK • ADVANCE Symposia Listed by Theme

Emerging Materials Materials and Society

2008 Nanomaterials: Fabrication, Properties and Applications Climate Change and Greenhouse Gas Emissions 3-Dimensional Materials Science IOMMMS Global Materials Forum 2008: Creating the Future 4th Lead-Free Solders Technology Workshop MS&E Professionals 9th Global Innovations Symposium: Trends in Integrated Materials for Infrastructure: Building Bridges in the Computational Materials Engineering for Materials Processing Global Community and Manufacture National Materials Advisory Board Town Hall Meeting on Assessing Acta Materialia Gold Medal Symposium: Recent Developments in Corrosion Education Rare Earth Science and Technology Role of Engineers in Meeting 21st Century Societal Challenges Advances in Semiconductor, Electro Optic and Radio Sloan Industry Centers Forum: Techno-Management Issues Frequency Materials Related to Materials-Centric Industries Biological Materials Science Bulk Metallic Glasses V About Materials and Society Carbon Dioxide Reduction Metallurgy Many of the programs and activities fit broadly under the umbrella Characterization of Minerals, Metals and Materials of Materials and Society–from many symposia and presentations in Complex Oxide Materials: Synthesis, Properties and Applications the technical program to the community outreach that will be Computational Thermodynamics and Kinetics performed on-site. Many invited speakers will examine Creating the ICME Cyberinfrastructure: An Interdisciplinary opportunities for the materials science and engineering community Technology Forum to proactively address the complex technological, professional, Emerging Interconnect and Packaging Technologies educational, societal, environmental, infrastructural and economic Energy Conservation in Metals Extraction and issues that challenge the sustainability of today’s world. We are all Materials Processing challenged to improve the world as we know it for those in Enhancing Materials Durability via Surface Engineering developing countries and to secure it for future generations. Frontiers in Process Modeling Hael Mughrabi Honorary Symposium: Plasticity, Failure and Fatigue in Structural Materials – from Macro to Nano Hume-Rothery Symposium: Nanoscale Phases Materials in Clean Power Systems III: Fuel Cells, Hydrogen, and Clean Coal-Based Technologies Related Lecture and Short Course: Materials Informatics: Enabling Integration of Modeling and • “Design for the Other 90%” Experiments in Materials Science • Greenhouse Gas Emissions Mechanics and Kinetics of Interfaces in Multicomponent Materials Systems See page 11 for details. Micro-Engineered Particulate-Based Materials Neutron and X-Ray Studies for Probing Materials Behavior Particle Beam-Induced Radiation Effects in Materials Turn to the alphabetical listing of the symposia on the Phase Stability, Phase Transformations and Reactive Phase following pages for descriptions. Formation in Electronic Materials VII Recycling Structural Aluminides for Elevated Temperature Applications Ultrafine-Grained Materials: Fifth International Symposium

Related Short Course: • Nanomechanical Characterization

See page 13 for details.

2008 Nanomaterials: Fabrication, Properties Advances in Roasting, Sintering, Calcining, and Applications Preheating and Drying …development, manufacture and application of functional …state-of-the-art in processing technologies nanomaterials • Iron ore • Functional applications of nanomaterials • Alumina • Nanostructure fabrication • Rotary kiln systems • Carbon nanostructures • Quantum-dots Advances in Semiconductor, Electro Optic and Radio Frequency Materials 3-Dimensional Materials Science …development, fabrication and application of …advanced characterization, modeling and microanalysis emerging technologies • 3-D visualization and modeling • Medical device semiconductors • 3-D microstructural evolution • Nanomaterials • Microscopy techniques • Photovoltaics • Microanalysis methods Alumina and Bauxite 4th Lead-Free Solders Technology Workshop …mining and refining of raw materials for aluminum production …TMS-Surface Mount Technology Association forum addressing • Alumina refinery design and development critical needs • Alumina refinery safety and integrity • Solder systems • Bauxite and digestion • Packaging technologies • Precipitation • Reliability • Legislation Aluminum Alloys: Fabrication, Characterization 9th Global Innovations Symposium: Trends in and Applications …advancements in aluminum for today’s marketplace Integrated Computational Materials Engineering • Alloy characterization for Materials Processing and Manufacture • Alloy development ...TMS-American Physical Society plenary discussions of • Aluminum products and applications advancements in materials modeling across length scales, and manufacturing impact • Nuclear materials Aluminum Reduction Technology …conversion of alumina to aluminum • Ceramics • Alternative processes • Aluminum • Anode design and operation • Nanomaterials • Cell fundamentals and phenomena • Environmental and plant improvements Acta Materialia Gold Medal Symposium: • Process control developments Recent Developments in Rare Earth Science and Technology …in honor of Karl Gschneidner Jr. • Single crystals Aluminum Reduction Symposium Organizer Martin Iffert: • Characterization and properties “(This symposium) has a strong focus on sustainability and • Novel applications environmental aspects in the aluminum smelting process. This • Recent advancements includes firsthand information about the European emission trading scheme and the influence on energy prices, smelter economy and environment.”

LEARN • NETWORK • ADVANCE Symposia Listed Alphabetically

APS Frontiers of Computational Characterization of Minerals, Metals Materials Science and Materials …American Physical Society forum on progress in computational …techniques for characterizing materials across a spectrum of materials methods systems and processes • Characterization of mechanical and physical properties of materials Aqueous Processing • Characterization of processing of materials …recent progress • Characterization of structure across length scales • Alternative leaching processes • Precious metals • Process-stability relationships Climate Change and Greenhouse • New strategies and techniques Gas Emissions …industry leaders discuss progress and challenges for the Biological Materials Science materials industries …development of biological materials and biomaterial devices • Alcan • Biocompatibility • Alcoa • Mimicking biological systems • BHP Billiton • Bioinspired design • Chalco • Mechanical and environmental response • Hydro Aluminum

Bulk Metallic Glasses V Complex Oxide Materials: Synthesis, Properties …state-of-the-art development • Mechanical behavior and Applications …interdisciplinary forum bridging materials research • Characterization and application • Modeling • Novel functional oxide thin films • Processing • Nanostructures • Oxides for energy technologies Carbon Dioxide Reduction Metallurgy • Ferroelectrics, multiferroics, piezoelectrics and dielectrics (sponsored by TMS, American Iron and Steel Institute, and Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum) …state-of-the-art carbon dioxide metallurgical reduction and Computational Thermodynamics and Kinetics …TMS-American Physical Society symposia on fundamental decreased use of carbon modeling methods and application for materials structures • Green production of light metals • Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME) • Green production of steel • Microstructure properties and evolution • Carbon sequestration • Phase transformations • Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide • Nanoscale systems Cast Shop Technology …melting and metal treatment of aluminum Creating the ICME Cyberinfrastructure: • Sustainability and environmental issues an Interdisciplinary Technology Forum • Cast house operations and melting ...TMS-American Physical Society roundtable • Cast shop safety • State-of-the-art capabilities • Casting, solidification and microstructures • CyberDesign • Roadmapping development needs

Deformation Twinning: Formation Mechanisms Enhancing Materials Durability via and Effects on Material Plasticity–Experiments Surface Engineering and Modeling …recent advancements in surface engineering and modification for …progress in fundamentals of deformation twinning life enhancement • Texture, twinning and hardening • Coatings for environmental, thermal and wear resistance • Constitutive modeling • Residual stresses • Electron microscopy • Graded and novel structures • Flow and fracture • Modeling

Electrode Technology Frontiers in Process Modeling (formerly Carbon Technology) …advancing materials development …anodes and cathodes used in aluminum reduction • Hot-rolling technologies • Sustainability and environmental issues • Deformation of materials • Anode technology and production • Primary metal production • Carbon anodes • Inert anode materials Hael Mughrabi Honorary Symposium: Plasticity, Failure and Fatigue in Structural Materials– Emerging Interconnect and from Macro to Nano Packaging Technologies …deformation and fracture mechanisms …advanced lead-free solder and packaging technologies • Single crystals • Electromigration • Mathematical modeling • Microstructures and characterization • Cyclic, static and dynamic loading • Processing and reliability issues • Damage evolution • Whisker growth, design and modeling

Help to celebrate Professor Hael Mughrabi’s lifelong Emerging Methods to Understand accomplishments at a dinner held in his honor on Monday, Mechanical Behavior March 10. …advanced characterization and analytical methods • Orientation imaging microscopy See the registration form on page 22. • Texture evolution • Nanomechanical testing • Static, dynamic and cyclic testing Hot and Cold Rolling Technology …advanced hot- and cold-rolled products Energy Conservation in Metals Extraction and • Texture development Materials Processing • Process modeling …technologies to reduce energy consumption for • Surface quality material production • Energy and environmental conservation Hume-Rothery Symposium: Nanoscale Phases • Enhanced energy efficiency …fundamentals of structure and stability of nanoscale phase • Alternate technologies materials • Modeling, simulation and application experiences • Microstructural evolution and stability • Nano/tera scale integration • Microscopy • Nanowires, nanovolumes and nanocrystaliization

LEARN • NETWORK • ADVANCE Symposia Listed Alphabetically

IOMMMS Global Materials Forum 2008: Materials Processing Fundamentals Creating the Future MS&E Professionals …design, synthesis and control of materials processes …global forum with speakers representing TMS, Association for and processing Iron & Steel Technology, Chinese Society for Metals, Indian • Solidification processing Institute of Metals, Japan Institute of Metals, and Mining and • Optimization of thermomechanical processing Materials Processing Institute of Japan • Numerical simulations • Pre-college/K-12 • Microstructural evolution • Innovative university education programs • Lifelong learning Mechanical Behavior, Microstructure and • International cooperation • Innovative use of technology Modeling of Ti and Its Alloys …progress towards predictive constitutive and damage models for titanium Magnesium Technology 2008 • Refinement and processing …all aspects of magnesium production, properties and application • Microstructural evolution • Primary production • Microstructure-property relationships • Alloy development • Modeling and property prediction • Performance • Global market Mechanics and Kinetics of Interfaces in Multicomponent Materials Systems Materials for Infrastructure: Building Bridges in …performance-enabling interfaces across materials systems the Global Community and applications (sponsored by TMS, Chinese Society for Metals, and Indian • Metal-ceramics, metal-semiconductors and metal- Institute of Metals) polymer interfaces …forum devoted to infrastructure needs for the global community • Creep • Buildings • Electromigration • Public utilities • Dynamic and static performance • Bridges Micro-Engineered Particulate-Based Materials Materials in Clean Power Systems III: Fuel Cells, …production, characterization and utilization Hydrogen, and Clean Coal-Based Technologies • In situ nanocomposites …in-depth coverage of advances in clean power • Corrosion and passivation • Fuel cells • Aluminum • Hydrogen • Stainless steel • Clean coal Minerals, Metals and Materials under Pressure Materials Informatics: Enabling Integration of …interdisciplinary forum connecting theory and experiment • Pressure-induced phase transformations Modeling and Experiments in Materials Science • Simulations and modeling ...TMS-American Physical Society symposium advancing • High rate plasticity techniques and application of materials informatics • Damage and failure mechanisms • Titanium alloys • Superalloys • Neural networks • CyberDesign

National Materials Advisory Board Town Hall Recent Industrial Applications of Solid-State Meeting on Assessing Corrosion Education Phase Transformations …review current status and address future needs …utilizing phase transformations for new products • Effectiveness of existing engineering curricula • TRIP steels • Actions to enhance corrosion-based skill and knowledge • Friction stir welding base of graduating and practicing engineers • Nickel-based alloys • Magnesium Neutron and X-Ray Studies for Probing Materials Behavior Recycling …progress in advanced materials characterization …recycling of engineered materials today • Mechanical response • Light metals • Thermal treatment • Electronic materials • Texture development • Precious metals • Microstructural evolution • Reducing environmental impact Refractory Metals 2008 …processing and performance Neutron Symposium Organizer Rozaliya Barabash: • Oxidation and thin films “The idea to put together two diffraction methods will • Processing and mechanical deformation demonstrate the uniqueness of both of them and mutual complementary possibilities.” Role of Engineers in Meeting 21st Century Societal Challenges Particle Beam-Induced Radiation Effects …AIME keynote session on energy, transportation, housing, health and recycling in Materials …experimental and theoretical radiation materials science • Damage evolution Sloan Industry Centers Forum: • In situ analysis Techno-Management Issues Related to • Radiation-induced diffusion Materials-Centric Industries • Nanoscale testing …in-depth coverage of business issues facing aluminum, steel, automotive, wood, paper and metal processing industries Phase Stability, Phase Transformations and Reactive Phase Formation in Electronic Structural Aluminides for Elevated Temperature Materials VII Applications …thermodynamics and kinetics for phase stability …fundamentals and application electronic materials • Alloy design • Phase evolution and stability • Processing and fabrication • Electro- and thermo-migration • Microstructure-property relationships • Solder interfacial reactions • Applications

Pyrometallurgy Ultrafine-Grained Materials: Fifth International …advanced pyrometallurgical methods Symposium • Nonferrous pyrometallurgy …technological advancements in design, manufacture • Lead refining and application • Titanium production • Severe plastic deformation • Smelter improvements • Nanocrystalline materials • Thermal stability • Deformation and fracture

10 LEARN • NETWORK • ADVANCE Lectures

Women in Science Breakfast Lecture* Institute of Metals/Robert Franklin Mehl Lecture “Design for the Other 90%” “High Performance Structural Metals: an Undervalued but Critical Enabling Technology” Monday, March 10 • 7 to 8 a.m. Monday, March 10 • 12:30 to 1:30 p.m. Speaker: Cynthia E. Smith, Curator, “Design for the Other 90%” Exhibit, Smithsonian’s Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum Speaker: James C. Williams, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University “Design for the Other 90%” explores a growing movement among designers to develop solutions for the 5.8 billion people across the This talk will describe some of the past advances in structural globe (90 percent of the world’s total population) not traditionally materials and outline some important opportunities going forward. served by the professional design community. Through local and The reality (or lack thereof) of some of the trendy topics also will be global partnerships, individual designers and organizations are assessed and some relative value comparisons will be offered. finding unique ways to address the lack of basic necessities faced by the poor and marginalized around the world. *Advance registration required William Hume-Rothery Award Lecture Nanoscale Metal Silicides

Young Leaders Tutorial Luncheon Lecture Monday, March 10 • 2 p.m. “Computational Materials Science & Engineering: What is it and how do we Speaker: L.J. Chen, Department of Materials Science and Take Advantage?” Engineering, National Tsing Hua University In this talk, an historical account of evolving roles of metal silicides Monday, March 10 • noon to 1:30 p.m. in the context of integrated circuits device applications will be presented. Epitaxial growth of metal silicides on silicon and Speaker: Katsuyo Thornton, Assistant Professor, Materials formation of amorphous interlayers in the metal/Si systems will be Science and Engineering, University of Michigan reviewed. In addition, synthesis and applications of metal silicide Recipient of the TMS Early Career Faculty Fellow Award nanowires will be described, and the future outlook will be addressed. This lecture will address why experimentalists and theorists should become familiar with and utilize many of the standard materials science and engineering computational tools. An overview of the available methodologies, their applications and case studies will be presented.

Note: An optional box lunch may be purchased on the registration form.

Show your support for the Leave a Lasting Impression upcoming leaders of our on New Orleans profession! Turn to page 27 to learn how you Attend the TMS Technical Division can help the city that has Student Poster Contest. welcomed the TMS Annual Meeting Monday, March 10 & Exhibition many times. 5 to 6:30 p.m.

Extraction & Processing Division Light Metals Division Luncheon Lecture* Luncheon Lecture* “Innovations in Steel Production–Animations for “Computational Modeling of Metals Processing: Aluminium Technologies?” Past, Present and Future” Wednesday, March 12 • 12:30 to 2:30 p.m. Tuesday, March 11 • 12:30 to 2 p.m. Speaker: Reiner Kopp, Professor Emeritus, Institute of Metal Speaker: Brian G. Thomas, Wilkins Professor, Mechanical Forming, RWTH Aachen University Engineering, University of Illinois; Director, Continuous Casting Consortium This lecture outlines some highlights of manufacturing new steel products and asks the question as to whether or not these This talk will recall the early days of process modeling as well as innovations in steel could be animations for the development of cover recent examples, including fluid flow, heat transfer and stress aluminium products. analysis of processes such as continuous casting of steel. The *Advance registration required future of computational modeling will also be contemplated.

*Advance registration required

Extraction & Processing Division Distinguished Lecture “Smelting and Refining–Faster, Smoother, For greater detail on any of the annual Cheaper, Safer” meeting lectures and speakers, visit Tuesday, March 11 • 2 to 2:45 p.m. www.tms.org/annualmeeting.html.

Speaker: David G.C. Robertson, Professor, Metallurgical Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla

The purpose of research and development in pyrometallurgy is to achieve at least one of the goals mentioned above (faster, smoother, cheaper, safer). This lecture will review how basic research at the university can contribute to meeting these important goals, using examples mainly from work carried out by the author and his colleagues.

12 LEARN • NETWORK • ADVANCE Continuing Education

Grain Refinement of Aluminium Alloys: Nanomechanical Characterization Theory and Practice Tutorial • Sunday, March 9 • 1 to 5 p.m. Short Course • Sunday, March 9 • 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. Instructors Erica T. Lilleodden, GKSS Research Center Instructors Brad L. Boyce, Sandia National Laboratories Paul Cooper, London and Scandinavian Metallurgical Co. Douglas Granger, GRAS Who Should Attend Wolfgang Schneider, Hydro Aluminium GmbH • Scientists and engineers interested in mechanical behavior of Peter Schumacher, University of Leoben materials at small scales, particularly nanoscale and David StJohn, Cast Metals Manufacturing nanostructured materials and micro and nanoscale devices • Students, post-doctoral researchers, early career as well as Who Should Attend senior scientists and engineers involved in academic research • Professional or technical representatives in the aluminium and industrial applications of thin films and nanomaterials casting industry subject to mechanical loads • University researchers

Learn About Learn About • Current state-of-the-art test methods • Fundamentals of nucleation and grain growth • Emerging methods • Fundamentals of grain refinement with TiB2 and TiC • Nanoindentation-based techniques • Grain refiner alloys, grain refiner tests and grain • MEMS-based techniques size measurement • Influence of grain refinement on product quality • Practice of grain refinement in DC casting and shape casting • Influence of casting conditions on grain refinement Furnace Systems and Technology 3rd Annual Workshop • Monday Afternoon, March 10-Wednesday, March 12 Greenhouse Gas Emissions Short Course • Sunday, March 9 • 9 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. Presentations from 15 companies covering: • Basic combustion, energy savings and furnace Instructors productivity improvement Halvor Kvande, Hydro Aluminum • Melting furnaces Jerry Marks, J. Marks & Associates • Burners designs Alton Tabereaux, Consultant • Emissions and abatement • Recirculating process furnaces Who Should Attend • Metal circulation, cleaning and dross processing • HSE professionals • Casting • Aluminum industry operational employees • Refractory issues and practices • Others wanting to learn more about greenhouse gas • Contract engineering emissions and their reduction • Rotary delac/decorating systems

Learn About • Environmental challenges facing the global aluminum business Get additional details about these courses and • Reducing greenhouse gas emissions from aluminum smelters register online at www.tms.org/annualmeeting.html • Anode effects in industrial electrolysis cells or see page 22. • Action plans and activities to minimize future negative environmental impact and achieve a greener future

President’s Welcoming Reception Sunday, March 9 • 6 to 8 p.m.

Seven Networking Receptions for Select Symposia Visit www.tms.org/annualmeeting.html for details.

137th TMS and AIME Honors and Awards Presentation With Installation of 2008 TMS President

Tuesday, March 11 • 6 p.m. Reception (Cash Bar) • 7 p.m. Dinner

Robert D. Shull Diran Apelian Dan Thoma 2007 TMS President 2008 TMS President 2007 AIME President

Join us as we honor those outstanding individuals who have contributed greatly to materials science and engineering through TMS and AIME. Following the awards presentation, the TMS 2007 and 2008 presidents will address the society. Order your tickets on the registration form.

About the 2008 TMS President Diran Apelian is Howmet professor of engineering and director of the Metal Processing Institute at Worcester Polytechnic Institute, where he has worked for more than 15 years. Professor Apelian’s research interests and expertise are in materials processing, and specifically, solidification and net-shape manufacturing. He is credited for pioneering work in various areas of solidification processing: molten metal processing and filtration of metals; aluminum foundry engineering; plasma deposition; and spray casting/forming. Professor Apelian has more than 400 publications to his credit and four books, which he has co-edited. He has served on, and chaired, several national materials advisory boards for the National Research Council. Professor Apelian has been an active member of TMS for more than 30 years and is the chair of the steering committee for this year’s materials and society symposia.

Society Awards

TMS Fellow Class of 2008 Bruce Chalmers Award • Tsu-Wei Chou, University of Delaware Alain Karma, Northeastern University • Campbell Laird, University of Pennsylvania • David E. Laughlin, Carnegie Mellon University Champion H. Mathewson Award • S. Lee Semiatin, U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory Adam Badri, Royal Dutch Shell

Alexander R. Scott Distinguished Service Award Early Career Faculty Fellow J. Wayne Jones, University of Michigan Katsuyo Thornton, University of Michigan

Application to Practice Award Educator Award Gregory Yurek, American Superconductor Robert L. Snyder, Georgia Institute of Technology

14 LEARN • NETWORK • ADVANCE Networking and Social Events

Institute of Metals/Robert Franklin Mehl Award Robert Lansing Hardy Award James C. Williams, The Ohio State University Ken Gall, Georgia Institute of Technology

John Bardeen Award TMS Foundation Shri Ram Arora Award Pallab Bhattacharya, University of Michigan Sasanka Deka, National Chemical Laboratory

Leadership Award William Hume-Rothery Award Bruce A. MacDonald, National Science Foundation L.J. Chen, National Tsing Hua University Division Awards

Electronic, Magnetic & Photonic Materials Division Light Metals Division

Distinguished Scientist/Engineer Award Distinguished Service Award Iver Anderson, Iowa State University Barry Welch, Welbank Consulting

Distinguished Service Award Light Metals Award Sung Kang, IBM • Sebastien Leboeuf, Alcan Inc. • Claude Dupuis, Alcan Inc. • Bruno Maltais, STAS Extraction & Processing Division • Marc-Andre Thibault, STAS • Einar Smarason, Alcan Iceland Ltd. Distinguished Lecturer David G.C. Robertson, University of Missouri-Rolla Technology Award Alton Tabereaux, Technical Consultant Distinguished Service Award V. Ramachandran, RAM Consultants Materials Processing & Manufacturing Division Science Award • Ortavio Fortini, Carnegie Mellon University Distinguished Scientist/Engineer Award • Richard Fruehan, Carnegie Mellon University Brian Thomas, University of Illinois

Technology Award • Alex Moyano, Codelco-Chile Structural Materials Division • Carlos Caballero, Codelco-Chile • Roberto Mackay, Codelco-Chile Distinguished Scientist/Engineer Award • Pedro Morales, Codelco-Chile S. Lee Semiatin, U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory • Domingo Cordero, Codelco-IM2 • Jonkion Font, Codelco-IM2 Distinguished Service Award Marc Meyers, University of California, San Diego

Other Awards

2008 Acta Materialia Inc. Gold Medal Award AIME Distinguished Service Award Karl A. Gschneidner Jr., Iowa State University and Ames Alexander R. Scott, retired, The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy AIME Honorary Member Robert H. Wagoner, The Ohio State University

Visit Science Avenue, Technology Avenue or Innovation Boulevard in the exhibition hall where 130+ exhibitors have the newest products and services you need to advance your work.

Exhibition Hours: Monday, March 10 • noon to 6 p.m. Tuesday, March 11 • 9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Wednesday, March 12 • 9:30 a.m. to 3 p.m.

Enjoy a hosted grand opening reception on Monday, March 10, 5 to 6 p.m., and a snack break on Wednesday, March 12, 12:15 to 2 p.m., while you visit with representatives from these industries:

Light Metals Production and Processing • Cast shop technology: combustion and furnace technology, grain refiners/hardeners, molten metal filtration and pumps, refractory and insulation products • Industrial process control and automation, sensors • Primary production equipment and services: carbon technology and supplies, combustion and furnace technology, HF measurement systems, industrial gases

Materials Research and Development • Characterization equipment: analysis, instrumentation, measurement, microscopy, x-ray fluorescence • Emerging materials: biomaterials, fuel cells, nanomaterials • Materials for R&D: alloys, rare earths, precious metals, minerals, chemicals • Surface processes: coatings, thin films, surface modification

Products and Services for the Materials Science and Engineering Profession • Professional services: consulting, contracting, engineering, R&D • Publishers: journals, reference publications • Software Vendors: design, modeling, process simulation, thermodynamics, phase diagrams • Technology resources: collaborative programs and centers, national laboratories, nongovernmental organizations

To become an exhibitor or sponsor an event, contact: Joe Rostan • (724) 776-9000, ext. 231, or (800) 759-4TMS • [email protected]

Our Sponsors BP Coke...... Registration Counter Life Cycle Engineering...... Registration Bag Insert Burner Dynamics Inc...... Registration Bag Insert Mitsubishi International Company...... General Meeting Carbone Savoie...... Coffee Break Oxbow Carbon & Minerals LLC...... General Meeting ConocoPhillips...... General Meeting SEC Carbon (Sumitomo)...... Registration Bag Insert Elsevier Ltd...... Exhibit Hall Snack Sentech Precimeter Inc...... Registration Bag Insert GE Water & Process Technologies...... Lanyards SGL Carbon LLC...... Coffee Break Harbison-Walker Refractories...... Event Signs, Banner and Solios Environnement...... Registration Bags Information Booth TCP Petcoke Corporation...... General Meeting Hatch...... Coffee Break (Monday Morning) Thermo-Calc Software Inc...... Registration Bag Insert Jacobs Consultancy Inc...... TMS Today Newsletter (Tuesday) Vabco...... Coffee Break (Monday Afternoon)

16 LEARN • NETWORK • ADVANCE Exhibition

Exhibiting Companies Booth No. Exhibiting Companies Booth No. Exhibiting Companies Booth No.

ABB Analytical 606 Gouda Vuurvast 329 Opsis AB 220 Acuity VCT Graphite Engineering & Sales 209 Outotec Ltd. 321 (formerly Benchmark Automation) 232 Graphite Machining Inc. 332 Parker Hannifin 539 Alcan Group 309 Hamilton Research & Technology Pipeline Systems 127 Aleastur 704 PVT Ltd. 832 Pyrotek Inc. 301 Almeq Norway AS 428 Hauck Manufacturing Company 227 Resco Products 103 ALTECH SMV Ltd. 721 Heggset Engineering 238 Rex Materials Group 533 Aluminium International Today TBD Hencon BV 545 Riedhammer GmbH 121 Aluminium Times TBD Hertwich Engineering 708 Rigaku 815 Aluminum Corporation of China 222 HMR Group AS 339 SELEE Corporation 501 AUMUND Foerdertechnik GmbH 722 HRV Engineering Group 723 Sente Software 231 B&P Process Equipment Systems LLC 331 Hysitron 643 SenTech Precimeter Inc. 805 BHS Marketing/Western Briquette 345 iCrane Systems 632 Shenzhen Aida Aluminum Bloom Engineering 304 IMPEC AS 139 Alloys Co. Ltd. 809 Boreal Laser 136 Industries 3R Inc. 206 Shimadzu Scientific Instruments Inc. 344 Brochot 639 Innovatherm GmbH + Co. KG 631 SMV AS 720 Bruker AXS 114 International Magnesium Association TBD Solios Environment 513 Buehler Ltd. 806 Jayne Industries 101 Starcyl Cylinders/MAC 203 Burner Dynamics Inc. 110 JEOL USA Inc. 837 STAS 609 Buss ChemTech AG 631 Jervis B. Webb Company 725 Stellar Materials Inc. 700 C.A. Picard International 233 Kabert Industries 605 SUAL Group 131 Carl Zeiss MicroImaging 214 KB Alloys Inc. 621 Taylor & Francis Group/CRC Press 819 Carl Zeiss SMT 212 KBM Affilips BV 715 Thermal Ceramics 507 Ceradyne Inc. 100 KEMPE International 620 Thermcon Ovens BV 804 Chongqing Runji Alloy Co Ltd. 814 L.P. Royer Inc. 221 ThermoCalc Software 444 CMI Novacast Inc. 113 Laeis GmbH 631 Thermo Scientific Niton Analyzers 107 Colt International 644 Life Cycle Engineering 115 Thermo Scientific-Scientific Instruments 106 CompuTherm LLC 820 Light Metal Age 205 Thorpe Technologies Inc. 308 CSM Instruments 712 Maerz-Gautschi 600 Urja Products PVT. Limited 713 Cytec Industries Inc. 731 Maruzen International Co. Ltd. 245 Wagstaff Inc. 521 Dantherm Filtration Inc. 239 McAllister Mills Inc. 625 Zircar Ceramics Inc. 711 Darco Southern 104 MECFOR Inc. 339 DMC Clad Metal Division 738 Mechatherm International Ltd. 626 EBSD Analytical Inc. 710 Metallurg Aluminium 320 ECL 312 Metallurgical Society of CIM 745 EDAX Inc. 707 Mid-Mountain Materials Inc. 213 Eirich Machines Inc. 211 MINTEQ International Inc. 118 Erico 705 Morgan AM&T/National FEI Company 730 Electrical Carbon 810 FFE Minerals 223 Murlin Chemical Inc. 201 GE Energy 322 N.A. Water Systems 821 GE Water & Process Technologies 324 Nalco Company 601 Giesel Verlag GmbH-Verlag für National Filter Media 739 Fachmedien TBD NKM Noell Special Cranes GmbH 527 Gillespie & Powers Inc. 831 North American Manufacturing Co. Ltd. 432 GLAMA Maschinenbau GmbH 613 Novelis 300 GNA Alutech Inc. 724 Olympus Micro Imaging Division 109

Register online at www.tms.org/annualmeeting.html 17 2008 137th Annual Meeting & Exhibition Students - Don’t miss this opportunity! TMS 2008 is a perfect opportunity for materials science and engineering students to learn how to prepare for a career in the materials field, make important professional contacts, and share enjoyable times outside the classroom with fellow students and professionals.

Students who are Material Advantage members may attend the technical sessions, lectures, exhibition and all student activities listed on this page for an advance registration fee of only $25. The advance registration fee for students who are not members is $50, which includes a free year of membership in the Material Advantage Student Program.

Sunday, March 9 2nd Annual Materials Bowl Preliminary Elimination Rounds • noon Championship Match • 8:30 to 9 p.m.

Team Registration Deadline: December 15, 2007

A total of $3,500 in prize money is awarded in this “Jeopardy”-style knowledge and trivia competition as well as the Materials Bowl Trophy! Currently, the trophy resides with the 2007 champions, Florida International University. Student chapters are invited to select a team of four chapter members to represent its school for the 2008 Materials Bowl. Eighteen teams will compete in preliminary elimination rounds, with the winners moving on to semifinal matches. The championship match will culminate at the Student Networking Mixer. View the official rules online and register your team early to be part of this exciting competition!

Orientation • 2 to 3 pm. Find out all you need to know about student activities at TMS 2008 and meet other students with similar interests.

Career Forum • 3:30 to 5 p.m. Representatives from key materials industries will provide personal insights on career preparation strategies, offer tips on how to develop and foster rewarding careers, and answer your questions.

Career Tips Session • 5 to 6 p.m. Discover what human resource representatives are looking for when reviewing resumes and interviewing candidates.

Student Networking Mixer • 9 to 11 p.m. This networking mixer provides a relaxed, casual and fun atmosphere for students, faculty members, and government and industry representatives to make connections and share experiences of professional growth.

Monday, March 10 TMS Technical Division Student Poster Contest • 5 to 6:30 p.m. Deadline to Apply: January 10, 2008

Both undergraduate and graduate students are encouraged to participate in this dynamic and interactive event. Each of the TMS technical divisions is awarding $500 to the best undergraduate poster and $500 to the best graduate poster. A top prize of $2,500 is awarded by TMS for the “Best of Show” poster.

Ambassador Awards Judges will select two student authors from among the poster award winners to receive the TMS Student Ambassador awards. The “ambassadors” will receive sponsorship from TMS to represent the society at a 2008 international conference. Two alternate ambassadors will also be chosen in the event the initial award winners are unable to attend the conference.

Visit www.tms.org/annualmeeting.html and click on the student page from the menu for full details about any of these student events.

18 LEARN • NETWORK • ADVANCE Especially for Students

Subsidize the Cost of Attending TMS 2008

Become a Student Monitor! Deadline to Apply: December 29, 2007

Student monitors are assigned to attend technical sessions to assist as follows: • Record the number of attendees for each paper presented in a given session. • Report any malfunctions of audio/visual equipment to appropriate staff. • Aid presenters with operation of room lights.

Monitors receive $40 for each one-half day session monitored. Monitor positions are filled as applications are received.

For more information about submitting an application: • Visit www.tms.org/annualmeeting.html and click on the student page from the menu. • Contact Cheryl Moore, technical programming assistant, at (724) 776-9000, ext. 252; (800) 759-4TMS; or [email protected].

Apply for Travel Reimbursement! Each Material Advantage chapter is eligible to receive $500 per calendar year in travel reimbursement for members to attend the TMS annual meeting. The travel reimbursement form must be submitted with original receipts by March 28, 2008. Visit www.tms.org/annualmeeting.html and click on the student page from the menu for the form.

Donate a Door Prize Student chapter members are asked to donate school logo items to the cache of items TMS will be donating for door prizes at the Student Networking Mixer. The more prizes donated, the better your chances to win! Let TMS know what you plan to bring to donate by e-mailing Bryn Stone at [email protected].

Collected Proceedings CD-ROM To provide added value for attendees, those registering in the following categories receive a free CD-ROM containing select proceedings: • Members • Nonmember Authors • Nonmembers • TMS Senior Members • Exhibitors Full Conference

The CD-ROM will include: • Multiple symposia proceedings • Keynote presentations • Links to additional resource information • Table of contents

Each symposium will be presented as an individual publication on the CD-ROM, with its own table of contents, standard publication reference numbers, and copyright information. Please visit www.tms.org/annualmeeting.html for a complete listing of the symposia to be included on the CD-ROM.

The CD-ROM is also available for purchase in advance on the registration form or on-site during the annual meeting. The cost per CD-ROM is $150; student price is $75.

Printed Proceedings For those interested in purchasing printed copies of individual symposia, arrangements can be made before, during and after the annual meeting. To order in advance or after the meeting, contact: TMS Customer Service • (724) 776-9000, ext. 256, or (800) 759-4TMS • E-mail [email protected]

Arrangements may also be made at the meeting by visiting the TMS Publications Sales area.

Site Features: 6 Online Communities of Learning Articles Education News Integrated Computational Materials Engineering Discussion Boards Lead-Free Solders Digital Resources* Magnesium Publications Materials for Nuclear Power Conferences Superalloys Visit www.materialstechnology.org today! Share your knowledge with colleagues and benefit from theirs, and utilize resources specific to your technical interest. *Exclusive to TMS members

20 LEARN • NETWORK • ADVANCE Registration

Two Ways to Register 1. Online at www.tms.org/annualmeeting.html with our secure form 2. Complete the form on the next page and mail or fax with your payment.

Your registration includes these valuable learning and networking events: 1. Technical Sessions (Monday through Thursday) 10. President’s Welcoming Reception (Sunday) 2. ICME Technology Forum* (Sunday) 11. Networking Receptions 3. Lead-Free Solders Technology Workshop* (Sunday) 12. Exhibition (Monday through Wednesday) 4. Women in Science Breakfast Lecture* (Monday) 13. Hosted Grand Opening Reception in Exhibit Hall (Monday) 5. Young Leaders Tutorial Lecture+ (Monday) 14. Snack Break in Exhibit Hall (Wednesday) 6. Institute of Metals/Robert Franklin Mehl Lecture (Monday) 15. Collected Proceedings CD-ROM 7. William Hume-Rothery Award Lecture (Monday) 8. Student Poster Contest (Monday) *Please sign up to attend on the meeting registration form as space is limited. +Young Leaders lecture is free. You may order lunch on the meeting 9. Extraction & Processing Division Distinguished Lecture registration form. (Tuesday)

Location All conference events, including registration, technical sessions and the exhibition, will take place at the Ernest N. Morial Convention Center; all committee meetings will be held at the Hilton New Orleans Riverside Hotel.

Advance Registrant Check-In and On-Site Registration, Hall J: Sunday, March 9 11 a.m. to 8 p.m. Monday, March 10 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. Tuesday, March 11 7 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Wednesday, March 12 7 a.m. to 5 p.m. Thursday, March 13 7 to 10 a.m.

Policies

Registration Policy All attendees and meeting participants (authors, exhibitors, etc.) must register for the conference. Badges must be worn for admission to technical sessions, the exhibition and social functions.

Americans With Disabilities Act TMS strongly supports the federal Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) which prohibits discrimination against, and promotes public accessibility for, those with disabilities. In support of, and in compliance with, ADA, we ask those requiring specific equipment or services to contact TMS Meeting Services in advance.

Audio/Video Recording Policy TMS reserves the right to all audio and video reproductions of presentations at TMS sponsored meetings. Recording of sessions (audio, video, still photography, etc.) intended for personal use, distribution, publication or copyright without the express written consent of TMS and the individual authors is strictly prohibited. Contact TMS Technical Programming at (724) 776-9000, ext. 212, to obtain a waiver release.

Photography Notice By registering for the conference, all attendees acknowledge that they may be photographed by TMS personnel while at events, and that those photos may be used for promotional purposes.

Questions? Contact: TMS Meeting Services • (724) 776-9000, ext 243, or (800) 759-4TMS

Register online at www.tms.org/annualmeeting.html 21 AM08-ADV 2008 adVaNCE REGiSTRaTioN FoRM Payment must accompany form. March 9-13, 2008 • New Orleans, LA advance Registration deadline: February 11, 2008 Forms received past this date will be processed at the on-site fee.

www.tms.org/AnnualMeeting.html 1. Member of:  TMS  AIST  SME  SPE Member Number: ______Web registration requires  Dr.  Prof. credit card payment.  Mr.  Mrs.  Ms.______Last Name First Name Middle Initial USA: (724) 776-3770 Informal First Name to Appear on Badge:______Date of Birth:______Fax registration requires mm / dd / yyyy credit card payment. Employer/Affiliation:______Title:______Address:  Business  Home______Return with TMS Meeting Services City: State/Province: Zip/Postal Code: Country: payment to: 184 Thorn Hill Road Telephone: Fax: ______Warrendale, PA 15086 E-mail: ______

2. Registration Fees: Advance Fees On-Site Fees 6. Social Function Tickets: Fee Quantity Total Through 2/11/08 After 2/11/08 Hael Mughrabi Honorary Dinner ...... $70 _____ $______MD  Member...... $555 M...... $655 ML Mon. Mon.

3/10/08 “Women in Science” Breakfast...... $0 _____ $______SB  Nonmember Author *...... $645 NMA...... $745 NMAL  Nonmember *...... $705 NM...... $805 NML TMS-AIME Banquet ...... $70 _____ $______AD  Recent Graduate Member ...... $395 RG...... $495 RGL  Student Member ## ...... $25 STU...... $50 STUL Tables of 8...... $560 _____ $______AD8  Student Nonmember ## * ...... $50 STUN...... $100 STUNL Table Sign to Read ______Extraction & Processing Division Luncheon...... $45 _____ $______EP  TMS Senior Member...... $395 RM...... $495 RML Tues. 3/11/08  TMS Retired Senior Member...... $100 RS ...... $495 RSL Tables of 8...... $360 _____ $______EP8  Exhibitor Full Conference...... $555 E ...... $555 EL Table Sign to Read ______ Exhibit Only...... $50 EO ...... $50 EOL Light Metals Division Luncheon ...... $45 _____ $______LM Registration TOTAL $______Tables of 8...... $360 _____ $______LM8 Table Sign to Read ______Wed. 3/12/08 * Includes TMS membership for 2008 ## Students must attach a copy of school student identification card. Social Function TOTAL $______For any special dietary needs, please contact Meeting Services at (724) 776-9000, ext. 243.

3. Publications/Collected Proceedings: 7. Tutorial Luncheon Tickets: Those registering at the member, nonmember author, nonmember, TMS senior Monday 3/10/08 Fee Quantity Total member and exhibitor full conference levels will receive a free TMS 2008 collected The Young Leaders Tutorial Lecture is free. proceedings CD-ROM. You may purchase the optional box lunch for ...... $35 _____ $______EM The CD-ROM may also be purchased below. Note: CD-ROMS will not be available after the meeting.They must be picked up at the meeting; none will be shipped.

Attendee Student Quantity 8. 2008 Membership Renewal: For current TMS members only  Professional Member...... $105 FM  CD-ROM $150 $75 ______ Recent Graduate (2006 or 2005)...... $52.50 JM Publications TOTAL $______ (ACerS/AIST/ASM/TMS) Material Advantage Student Member...... $25 ST

Visit the Publications Sales area at the meeting to purchase CD-ROMs or print volumes of selected symposia proceedings.After the meeting, individual symposia proceedings volumes may be purchased online at the TMS Knowledge Resource Center, http://doc.tms.org. 9. Hands-on New orleans Service Project: amount  I wish to participate in the service project on Saturday, March 8...... $0 HOP  I wish to contribute financially to the TMS Foundation for project costs...... $25 TFP

4. Continuing Education: Advance Fees Through 2/11/08 Member Nonmember  Grain Refinement Short Course* (Sunday) $475 $560 10. Payment Enclosed:  Greenhouse Gas Emissions Short Course* (Sunday) $475 $560  Check, Bank Draft, Money Order  Nanomechanical Characterization Tutorial (Sunday) $100 $125 Make checks payable to TMS. Payment must be made in U.S. dollars drawn on a U.S. bank.  Credit Card Expiration Date______Conference Registrants Nonregistrants Card No.______ ICME Technology Forum (Sunday) $0 $50  Visa  MasterCard  Diners Club  American Express  Lead-Free Solders Technology Workshop (Sunday) $0 $50 Cardholder Name ______Continuing Education TOTAL $ * Includes meal Signature ______

5. Furnace Systems and Technology Workshop: 11. ToTaL FEES Paid...... $______Monday 3/10/08-Wednesday 3/12/08 Member Nonmember Total Refund Policy: Written requests must be mailed to TMS, post-marked no later than February 11, 2008. $200 $250 $______A $75 processing fee is charged for all cancellations. No refunds will be processed after February 11, 2008.

22 LEARN • NETWORK • ADVANCE 2008 Housing 137th Annual Meeting & Exhibition

Receive a special reduced rate by reserving your hotel before January 28, 2008.

Two ways to reserve your hotel: 1. Visit www.tms.org/annualmeeting.html and click on “Housing” from the menu. 2. Use the form on the next page.

About the Hilton New Orleans Riverside Hotel The Hilton New Orleans Riverside Hotel is the headquarters hotel for this year’s conference. It has a prime location with restaurants, shopping and entertainment close by. Located on the banks of the Mississippi River, the Hilton gives you the best New Orleans has to offer – all within easy walking distance.

Connected to the Hilton is the Riverwalk Marketplace, with more than 140 stores and a great food court. The historic French Quarter is a mere three blocks away, and the famous Aquarium of the Americas and the IMAX Theater is only one block away.

For Your Convenience TMS has contracted a block of rooms at the Hilton New Orleans Riverside Hotel, and at an additional 15 hotels available through Travel Planners, to ensure attendees are able to obtain housing at reduced rates. Therefore, TMS has assumed a financial liability for any and all rooms in the block that are not reserved. TMS asks that you reserve your room at these hotels in order to limit financial liability for the overall success of the meeting. Thank you.

Guest Hospitality A special guest hospitality area will be hosted each day from 7 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. in the Hilton New Orleans Riverside Hotel. TMS will sponsor a continental breakfast for the convenience of guests of meeting attendees.

Airport Shuttle For discounted airport transportation, visit Airport Shuttle online at www.tms.org/annualmeeting.html and click on “Housing” from the menu.

Register online at www.tms.org/annualmeeting.html 23 HOUSING RESERVATION FORM Mail or fax this housing form to: Travel Planners Inc., 381 Park Ave. South, New York, NY 10016 2008 FAX: (212) 779-6128 • PHONE: (800) 221-3531 137th Annual Meeting & Exhibition In local New York City area or international, call (212) 532-1660. March 9-13, 2008 (CHOOSE ONLY ONE OPTION.) Ernest Morial Convention Center, New Orleans, LA Making a reservation is easier than ever through Travel Planners’ real-time Internet reservation system! Just log on to www.tms.org/AnnualMeeting.html, and click on “Housing Reservations.” View actual availability, learn about hotel features and services, and obtain local city and sightseeing information. Most importantly, receive instant confirmation of your reservation!

Reservations must be received at Travel Planners by: Monday, January 28, 2008

Arrival Date Departure Date Last Name First Name MI Company Street Address City State/County Zip/Postal Code Country Daytime Phone Fax Additional Room Occupants E-mail (Confirmation will be sent via e-mail if address is provided.) Nonsmoking Room Requested Special Needs

Indicate 1st, 2nd, and 3rd hotel choice: Type of Accommodations: (check one) In order to ensure that rooms n Single 1 person/1bed n Double 2 people/1bed n Twin 2 people/2 beds are available for attendees, TMS 1. has contracted a block of rooms n Triple 3 people/2 beds n Quad 4 people/2 beds at the headquarters hotel, Hilton 2. New Orleans Riverside Hotel, If all three requested hotels are unavailable, please process this along with each of the hotels 3. reservation according to: (check one) n ROOM RATE n LOCATION listed. TMS assumes financial liability for any and all rooms that are not reserved in the blocks. Therefore, attendees are strongly encouraged to reserve rooms at the hotels listed. This will help HEADQUARTERS to limit undue expenses and se- Hilton New Orleans Riverside Hotel Loews New Orleans Hotel cure the success of TMS 2008. $209 single/double $237 single/double Thank you. $287 Executive Towers single/double Confirmations: A confirmation is e-mailed, Marriott New Orleans at the Convention Center faxed or mailed from Travel Planners Inc. once the Best Western St. Christopher Hotel $249 single/double reservation has been secured with a deposit or credit card. The hotels do not send confirmations. $139 single/double If you do not receive a confirmation within seven Residence Inn by Marriott Downtown days, please call Travel Planners Inc. Country Inn & Suites Convention Center $189 single/double Changes/Cancellations: All changes $139 single/double and cancellations in hotel reservations must be made with Travel Planners Inc. until five business Courtyard by Marriott Convention Center SpringHill Suites by Marriott Convention Center days prior to arrival and are subject to the individual $179 single/double hotel’s cancellation policies. Cancellations and $179 single/double changes within five days of arrival MUST be made with the hotel directly. Many hotels impose fees Embassy Suites New Orleans Convention St. James Hotel for early departure. This rate is set by each hotel $149 single/double and may vary accordingly. Please reconfirm your Center Hotel departure date at the time of check-in. $189 single/$209 double The Pelham Hotel Reservations/Deposits: All reserva- $139 single/double tions are being coordinated by Travel Planners Hampton Inn & Suites Convention Center Inc. Arrangements for housing must be made $169 single/double through Travel Planners Inc. and NOT with the W New Orleans hotel directly. Reservations via Internet, phone $199 single/double or fax are accepted with a major credit card only. Hilton Garden Inn New Orleans Housing forms and written requests are accepted $175 single/double with a major credit card or deposit of one night’s Wyndham Riverfront room and tax payable to Travel Planners Inc. $199 single/double (formerly Holiday Inn Select) Check must be drawn in U.S. funds on a U.S. Hotel New Orleans bank. No wire transfers are accepted. Deposit $159 single/double policies are set by each hotel and are outlined on the hotel confirmation. Please read all hotel information prior to n n n n n n completing and submitting this form to Travel Deposit Payment: Check American Express MasterCard VISA Discover Diners Planners Inc. Keep a copy of this form. Use one form per room required. Make additional Account Number Expiration Date copies if needed.

Cardholder Name Authorized Signature

24 LEARN • NETWORK • ADVANCE 2008 Tours 137th Annual Meeting & Exhibition

City and Katrina Sunday, March 9 or Monday, March 10 • 1 to 4 p.m. • $35 per person

Explore all that makes New Orleans America’s most European city. As you ride by beautiful Jackson Square, your tour guide will reconstruct the first days of the old French City. The sights and sounds of the mighty Mississippi River, St. Louis Cathedral, Cabildo and Pontalba buildings are some of the highlights of this area. You will continue past the French Market and the U.S. Mint.

Then, to New Orleans greatest challenge, the tour will proceed by the three levees that “breached” as the tour guide provides a chronology of events leading up to Hurricane Katrina and the days immediately following the disaster. You will travel through parts of the Ninth Ward and Lakeview, some of the hardest hit areas of New Orleans as well as witness the revival of the city by citizens who refuse to give up.

Next is Esplanade Avenue, the outermost boundary of the French Quarter, where you will see a stunning display of the many fine Creole homes with delicate wrought iron fences and balconies. Passing by one of the city’s oldest cemeteries, you will learn about the unique above ground burial system. Across Bayou St. John is the spacious city park with its lush greenery and scenic lagoons. Located on the park’s grounds is the New Orleans Museum of Art set among the overhanging oak trees and Spanish moss.

Continuing toward the lakefront, which was also affected by the hurricane, you will see Lake Pontchartrain with its lovely setting for exclusive residences, water sports, outdoor activities and many fine seafood restaurants. Following the crescent of the river to the old town of Carrollton and the route of the St. Charles streetcar, you will pass Tulane and Loyola Universities as the ancient oaks of Audubon Park come into view. The heart of uptown showcases some of the city’s loveliest neighborhoods, while the Garden District is distinguished by its Greek revival architecture and splendid gardens.

Houmas House Tuesday, March 11 • 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. • $40 per person

One of the most visited antebellum plantation homes near New Orleans is the Houmas House Plantation. With spectacular gardens, Houmas was used as the filming location for “Hush, Hush, Sweet Charlotte,” starring Bette Davis.

Located in the small river community of Darrow, Houmas sits on a few acres on the Mississippi River, much smaller than the 20,000 acres that it once had. The house was built in 1840 by Col. John Smith Preston on land originally owned by the Houmas Indians.

The preservation of this home is superior, and the furnishings are period appropriate. It is lived in and entertained in, even today. Your guides, dressed in period costumes, make the history of this plantation home come alive for you!

Jean Lafitte Swamp Adventure Wednesday, March 12 • 9:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. • $50 per person

Enjoy a journey by boat, Cajun style, into the heart of Louisiana’s beautiful and natural swamplands. Your boat will travel deep into the swamps and meandering bayous of this exciting region. Be sure to bring your camera as you may encounter exciting and beautiful animals at any time–alligators, snakes, nesting eagles, egrets, white-tailed deer, mink and nutria. Your guide will be a native of the area who will bring history alive by recounting the exploits of pirate Jean Lafitte and his band as they plied these waters. Louisiana’s mysterious waters, moss-draped bayous and the adventure of Jean Lafitte await you!

Register online at www.tms.org/annualmeeting.html 25 TOUR REGISTRATION FORM Type or print clearly. Copy the completed form for your records. Return this form with appropriate fee to: 2008 MAIL: DMI-Conventions, Laura Swann, 4220 Howard Avenue, New Orleans, LA 70125 137th Annual Meeting & Exhibition March 9-13, 2008 FAX: (504) 592-0529 / E-MAIL: [email protected] / TELEPHONE: (504) 587-1604 Ernest Morial Convention Center, New Orleans, LA Registration Deadline: February 27, 2008 All tour prices are in U.S. dollars and include all taxes, gratuities, entrance fees, etc. You will receive notification from DMI confirming availability of the tours you have selected. See below for refund cancellation policy.

Tour Attendee Information:

Last Name ______First Name______

Street______City ______

State/Province ______Country ______Postal Code______

Home Telephone ______Work Telephone______

Fax______E-mail ______

Name of Hotel in New Orleans ______

Tours: Hours No. of People Cost Total March 9, 2008 City and Katrina Tour 1 to 4 p.m. ______x $35 = $ ______

March 10, 2008 City and Katrina Tour 1 to 4 p.m. ______x $35 = $ ______

March 11, 2008 Houmas House 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. ______x $40 = $ ______

March 12, 2008 Jean Lafitte Swamp Tour 9:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. ______x $50 = $ ______

Total (in U.S. dollars):$ ______

Payment Information: Credit card orders will be charged to your account upon receipt of your tour registration form.

VISA Credit Card Number ______

MasterCard Expiration Date ______

Name on Card ______

Signature (required)______

REFUND/CANCELLATION POLICY Cancellations received by February 27, 2008, will receive a refund less a $5 per tour administrative fee. Cancellations received after February 27, 2008, will not receive a refund. Should a catastrophic event occur that adversely affects the overall conference, written notice must be received by DMI Conventions for a refund subject to a $5 administration fee. Cancellation requests must be made in writing and addressed to: DMI-Conventions, MMM308, 4220 Howard Avenue, New Orleans, LA 70125, or faxed to (504) 592-0529. Refunds will be made via check following the conference.

SOCIAL PROGRAM INFORMATION Tickets will be distributed at the social program registration desk at the ENMCC, Hall I, for all preregistered guests. Early registration is recommended in order to guarantee your space. DMI has the right to cancel any tours if the minimum number of attendees is not met. If a tour is cancelled due to lack of minimum attendance, registrant will be notified by DMI after the registration deadline, and the registration fee refunded in full, unless an alternate choice is selected by registrant.

26 LEARN • NETWORK • ADVANCE You Can Make a Difference in New Orleans

Volunteer with TMS and “Hands On New Orleans” on Saturday, March 8, to make a direct impact on a community affected by Hurricane Katrina.

The city of New Orleans and the surrounding Gulf Coast region continue to recover from the effects of Hurricane Katrina in 2005. TMS is partnering with Hands On New Orleans to take a team of volunteers into a community still rebuilding from the hurricane. You can help in one or more school renovation projects, such as enhancing science and math classrooms, painting science labs and classrooms, or landscaping.

Hands On New Orleans is affiliated with the national Hands On Network and specializes in developing and implementing high impact service projects. Since the hurricane, the local organization has leveraged the power of more than 4,000 visiting volunteers who gave more than 500,000 hours of service to the recovery and rebuilding of the Gulf Coast.

Saturday’s Schedule • Continental breakfast and project orientation • Volunteers transported to project site with equipment and supplies provided • Lunch on-site • Evening reception

To be part of this special event, sign up on the conference registration form. Space is limited. You can also show your support by contributing $25 to the TMS Foundation to help offset the project costs.

Corporate sponsorship opportunities are also available by contacting: Joe Rostan • (724) 776-9000, ext. 231, or (800) 759-4TMS • [email protected]

Leave a lasting impression on the city that has welcomed the TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition many times.

All contributions to the TMS Foundation are tax deductible in the United States. Pennsylvania residents may obtain the official registration and financial information of the TMS Foundation from the Pennsylvania Department of State by calling, toll-free within Pennsylvania, 1-800-732-0999. Registration does not imply endorsement. 2008 137th Annual Meeting & Exhibition

Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday

Room PM AM PM AM PM AM PM AM Micro-Engineered Micro-Engineered Materials Materials Materials Materials Particulate-Based Particulate-Based Informatics: Informatics: Informatics: Informatics: Materials: Materials: Enabling Enabling Enabling Enabling Session I Session II Integration of Integration of Integration of Integration of Modeling and Modeling and Modeling and Modeling and Experiments in Experiments in Experiments in Experiments in

271 Materials Science: Materials Science: Materials Science: Materials Science: Informatics and Informatics and Informatics and Informatics and Materials Property Combinatorial Materials Theory Cyberinfrastructure Design Experiments and and Modeling Materials Characterization General Abstracts: General Abstracts: IOMMMS Global Materials for Materials for The Role of Extraction and Extraction and Materials Forum Infrastructure: Infrastructure: Engineers in Processing: Processing: 2008: Creating Building Bridges Building Bridges Meeting 21st Session I Session II the Future MS&E in the Global in the Global Century Societal 272 Professional Community: Community: Challenges Session I Session II -- AIME Keynote Session Ultrafine-Grained Ultrafine-Grained Ultrafine-Grained Ultrafine-Grained Ultrafine-Grained Ultrafine-Grained Materials: Fifth Materials: Fifth Materials: Fifth Materials: Fifth Materials: Fifth Materials: Fifth International International International International International International Symposium: Symposium: Symposium: Symposium: Symposium: Symposium: 273 Modeling, Theory, Processing and Stability, Properties Deformation Structure and and Property Materials Technology, and Mechanisms Evolution Property 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 Nanomaterials: Nanomaterials: Nanomaterials: Nanomaterials: Nanomaterials: Nanomaterials: Fabrication, Fabrication, Fabrication, Fabrication, Fabrication, Fabrication, Properties, and Properties, and Properties, and Properties, and Properties, and Properties, and 274 Applications: Applications: Applications: Applications: Applications: Applications: CNT Nanomaterials Device Application Random Topics Theory Synthesis Emerging Emerging Emerging Emerging Emerging Emerging Interconnect Interconnect Interconnect Interconnect Interconnect Interconnect and Packaging and Packaging and Packaging and Packaging and Packaging and Packaging Technologies: Technologies: Technologies: Technologies: Technologies: Technologies: Pb-Free Solders: Pb-Free and Advanced Pb-Free Solder: Pb-Free Solders: Pb-Free Solders Fundamental Sn-Pb Solders: Interconnects Tin Whisker Reliability and and Other 275 Properties, Electromigation Formation and Microstructure Interconnects: Interfacial Mechanical Development Microstructure, Reactions and Behavior Modeling, and Phase Test Methods Transformations Hume-RotheryPRELIMINARY Hume-Rothery Hume-Rothery Hume-Rothery General Abstracts: General Abstracts: Symposium - Symposium - Symposium - Symposium - Electronic, Electronic, Nanoscale Nanoscale Nanoscale Nanoscale Magnetic, and Magnetic, and

276 Phases: Phases: Phases: Phases: Photonic Materials Photonic Materials Session I Session II Session III Session IV Division: Division: Session I Session II Complex Oxide Complex Oxide Complex Oxide Complex Oxide Complex Oxide Complex Oxide Materials - Materials - Materials - Materials - Materials - Materials - Synthesis, Synthesis, Synthesis, Synthesis, Synthesis, Synthesis, Properties and Properties and Properties and Properties and Properties and Properties and Applications: Applications: Applications: Applications: Applications: Applications:

277 ZnO Novel Functionally Epitaxial Oxides: Scaling, Ferroelectric/ Nanostructures Functionality from Cross-Coupled Ferroelectric, Dynamics, and Dielectric Oxides and Thin Films Complex Oxide Heterostructures Dielectric, and Switching Heterointerfaces (Electro-)Magnetic Thin Films

28 LEARN • NETWORK • ADVANCE Program-at-a-Glance Room Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday PM AM PM AM PM AM PM AM Advances in Advances in Phase Stability, Phase Stability, Phase Stability, Phase Stability, Semiconductor, Semiconductor, Phase Phase Phase Phase Electro Optic and Electro Optic and Transformations, Transformations, Transformations, Transformations, 278 Radio Frequency Radio Frequency and Reactive and Reactive and Reactive and Reactive Materials: Silicon- Materials: Phase Formation Phase Formation Phase Formation Phase Formation Based Compound in Electronic in Electronic in Electronic in Electronic Optoelectronics and Semiconductors Materials VII: Materials VII: Materials VII: Materials VII: Microelectronics and Beyond Session I Session II Session III Session IV Mechanics and Mechanics and Mechanics and Mechanics and Mechanics and Kinetics of Kinetics of Kinetics of Kinetics of Kinetics of Interfaces in Interfaces in Interfaces in Interfaces in Interfaces in Multi-Component Multi-Component Multi-Component Multi-Component Multi-Component

Materials Materials Materials Materials Systems: Materials Systems: 279 Systems: Systems: Systems: Interfacial Joint Session Mechanics of Nanoscale Mechanical Microstructures with Advances in Adhesion, Friction Structures and Properties of and Effects on Semiconductors, and Fracture Simulations Interfaces Mechanical and Electro Optic and Physical Radio Frequency Properties Materials Recent Recent Recycling: Recycling: Recycling: Recycling: Developments Developments Electronics Micro-Organisms Light Metals General Sessions in Rare Earth in Rare Earth Recycling for Metal 280 Science and Science and Recovery Technology - Acta Technology - Acta Materialia Gold Materialia Gold Medal Symposium: Medal Symposium: Session I Session II Advances in 9th Global 9th Global Aqueous Roasting, Innovations Innovations Processing - Sintering, Symposium: Trends Symposium: Trends General Session: Calcining, in Integrated in Integrated Aqueous

Preheating, and Computational Computational Processing 281 Drying: Materials Materials General Abstracts Advances in Engineering Engineering Thermal for Materials for Materials Processing Processing and Processing and Manufacturing: Manufacturing: Session I Session II General Abstracts: General Abstracts: General Abstracts: General Abstracts: General Abstracts: Materials Materials Materials Materials Materials Processing and Processing and Processing and Processing and Processing and 282 Manufacturing Manufacturing Manufacturing Manufacturing Manufacturing Division: Division: Division: Division: Division: Solidification and Composition Composition Films, Coatings, Forging, Forming, Casting Structure Property Structure Property and Surface and Powder PRELIMINARYRelationships I Relationships II Treatments Processing Materials Materials Materials Materials Pyrometallurgy Processing Processing Processing Processing - General

Fundamentals: Fundamentals: Fundamentals: Fundamentals: Sessions: 283 Solidification and Process Modeling Powders, Smelting and Pyrometallurgy Deformation Composites, Refining Coatings and Measurements Characterization Characterization Characterization Characterization Characterization Characterization Characterization of Minerals, Metals, of Minerals, Metals, of Minerals, Metals, of Minerals, Metals, of Minerals, Metals, of Minerals, Metals, of Minerals, Metals,

and Materials: and Materials: and Materials: and Materials: and Materials: and Materials: and Materials: 284 Emerging Characterization Characterization Characterization Characterization Characterization Characterization Characterization of Extraction and of Microstructure of Microstructure of Microstructure of Microstructure of Microstructure Techniques Processing and Properties of and Properties of and Properties of and Properties of and Properties of Materials I Materials II Materials III Materials IV Materials V

Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday

Room PM AM PM AM PM AM PM AM Emerging Emerging Emerging Emerging Emerging Emerging Methods to Methods to Methods to Methods to Methods to Methods to Understand Understand Understand Understand Understand Understand Mechanical Mechanical Mechanical Mechanical Mechanical Mechanical 285 Behavior: Behavior: Behavior: Behavior: Behavior: Electron Behavior: Imaging Methods Digital Image Indentation and Subscale Methods and Neutron X-Ray Diffraction Correlation Dynamic Methods Diffraction 3-Dimensional 3-Dimensional 3-Dimensional 3-Dimensional 3-Dimensional 3-Dimensional 3-Dimensional Materials Science: Materials Science: Materials Science: Materials Science: Materials Science: Materials Science: Materials Science: ONR/DARPA Large Datasets Large Datasets Modeling and Modeling and Modeling and Modeling and

286 Dynamic 3-D and and Characterization Characterization Characterization Characterization Digital Structure Microstructure Microstructure across Length across Length across Length across Length Program Representation I Representation II Scales I Scales II Scales III Scales IV Recent Industrial Recent Industrial Frontiers in Frontiers in Energy Energy Applications of Applications of Process Modeling: Process Modeling: Conservation in Conservation in Solid-State Phase Solid-State Phase Metallurgical Casting and Metals Extraction Metals Extraction Transformations: Transformations: Reactors General Modeling and Materials and Materials

287 Superalloys and Alloy Design, Processing: Processing: TRIP Steels/ Microstructure Session I Session II Automotive Steels Prediction and Control Computational Computational Computational Computational Computational Computational Computational Computational Thermodynamics Thermodynamics Thermodynamics Thermodynamics Thermodynamics Thermodynamics Thermodynamics Thermodynamics and Kinetics: and Kinetics: and Kinetics: and Kinetics: and Kinetics: and Kinetics: and Kinetics: and Kinetics: Poster Session Defect Structure I Defect Structure II Phase Field Functional Phase Integrated Diffusion and 288 Crystal Materials Transformations Computational Phase Stability Materials Engineering Magnesium Magnesium Magnesium Magnesium Magnesium Magnesium Technology 2008: Technology 2008: Technology 2008: Technology 2008: Technology 2008: Technology 2008: Magnesium Wrought Alloys I Wrought Alloys II Wrought Alloys III Advanced Corrosion, 291 Plenary Session Magnesium Surface Finishing Materials and Joining Magnesium Magnesium Magnesium Magnesium Magnesium Technology 2008: Technology 2008: Technology 2008: Technology 2008: Technology 2008: Primary Thermodynamics Casting Alloy Creep Resistant 292 Production and Phase Microstructure Magnesium Alloys Transformations and Properties Aluminum Alloys: Aluminum Alloys: Aluminum Alloys: Aluminum Alloys: Aluminum Alloys: Aluminum Alloys: Fabrication, Fabrication, Fabrication, Fabrication, Fabrication, Fabrication, Characterization Characterization Characterization Characterization Characterization Characterization

293 and Applications: and Applications: and Applications: and Applications: and Applications: and Applications: Development and Processing and Modeling Alloy Corrosion and Composites and Applications Properties Characterization Protection Foams PRELIMINARYCarbon Dioxide Carbon Dioxide Carbon Dioxide Reduction Reduction Reduction Metallurgy: Metallurgy: Metallurgy: 294 Mechanisms Ferrous Industry Electrolytic Methods Sustainability, Cast Shop Cast Shop Cast Shop Cast Shop Cast Shop Cast Shop Climate Change Technology: Technology: Technology: Technology: Technology: Technology: and Greenhouse Sustainability in Casthouse Melt Handling and Foundry Ingots Casting Modelling 295 Gas Emissions the Casthouse Operation Treatment and Alloys Processes and Reduction: Quality Analysis Responsibility, Key Challenges Alumina and Alumina and Alumina and Alumina and Alumina and Alumina and and Opportunities Bauxite: Bauxite: Bauxite: Bauxite: Bauxite: Bauxite: HSEC Equipment Bauxite Additives Operations Precipitation/ 296 for the Aluminum Industry Conclusion

30 LEARN • NETWORK • ADVANCE Program-at-a-Glance

Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Room

PM AM PM AM PM AM PM AM

General Abstracts: General Abstracts: Electrode Hot and Cold Aluminum Light Metals Light Metals Technology Rolling Reduction Division: Division: Symposium Technology: Technology: Session I Session II (formerly Carbon Session I Reduction Cell 297 Technology): Anode Modelling Manufacturing and Developments

Aluminum Aluminum Aluminum Aluminum Aluminum Aluminum Reduction Reduction Reduction Reduction Reduction Reduction

Technology: Technology: Technology: Technology: Technology: Technology: 298 Sustainability and Cell Development Process Control Aluminum Fundamentals, Cell Development Environment Part I and Industry in Low Melting Part II Operations Mid-East Electrolytes, New Technologies

Electrode Electrode Electrode Electrode Electrode Technology Technology Technology Technology Technology Symposium Symposium Symposium Symposium Symposium

(formerly Carbon (formerly Carbon (formerly Carbon (formerly Carbon (formerly Carbon 299 Technology): Technology): Technology): Technology): Technology): Carbon Anode Raw Cathodes Raw Cathodes Inert Anode Sustainability Materials and Materials and Manufacturing and Environment Properties Properties and Aspects Developments

Deformation Deformation Deformation Deformation Twinning: Twinning: Twinning: Twinning: Formation Formation Formation Formation Mechanisms Mechanisms Mechanisms Mechanisms

and Effects on and Effects on and Effects on and Effects on 383 Material Plasticity: Material Plasticity: Material Plasticity: Material Plasticity: Experiments and Experiments and Experiments and Experiments and Modeling: Twin Modeling: Modeling: Modeling: Formation and Twin Effects on Twinning and Twin Effects on Growth Material Associated Defect Material Mechanisms Deformation I Structures Deformation II

Mechanical Mechanical Mechanical Mechanical Mechanical Mechanical Behavior, Behavior, Behavior, Behavior, Behavior, Behavior, Microstructure, Microstructure, Microstructure, Microstructure, Microstructure, Microstructure,

and Modeling of Ti and Modeling of and Modeling of and Modeling of Ti and Modeling of Ti and Modeling of Ti 384 and Its Alloys: Ti and Its Alloys: Ti and Its Alloys: and Its Alloys: and Its Alloys: and Its Alloys: Processing: Phase Phase Microstructure/ Microstructure/ Physical/ Design, Control Transformation Transformation Property Property Mechanical and Optimization and Microstructure and Microstructure Correlation I Correlation II Property Prediction PRELIMINARYDevelopment I Development II Minerals, Metals Minerals, Metals Minerals, Metals Minerals, Metals and Materials and Materials and Materials and Materials under Pressure: under Pressure: under Pressure: under Pressure: New Experimental Shock-Induced Electronic, High Pressure 385 and Theoretical Phase Trans- Magnetic and Phase Transitions Techniques in formations and Optical Properties and Mechanical High-Pressure Microstructure of Materials under Properties Materials Science High Pressure

Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday

Room PM AM PM AM PM AM PM AM Hael Mughrabi Hael Mughrabi Hael Mughrabi Hael Mughrabi Hael Mughrabi Hael Mughrabi Hael Mughrabi Honorary Honorary Honorary Honorary Honorary Honorary Honorary Symposium: Symposium: Symposium: Symposium: Symposium: Symposium: Symposium: Plasticity, Failure Plasticity, Failure Plasticity, Failure Plasticity, Failure Plasticity, Failure Plasticity, Failure Plasticity, Failure and Fatigue in and Fatigue in and Fatigue in and Fatigue in and Fatigue in and Fatigue in and Fatigue in Structural Structural Structural Structural Structural Structural Structural Materials - from Materials - from Materials - from Materials - from Materials - from Materials - from Materials - from

386 Macro to Nano: Macro to Nano: Macro to Nano: Macro to Nano: Macro to Nano: Macro to Nano: Macro to Nano: Dislocations: High-emperature Dislocations: Cyclic Mechanical Mechanical Cyclic Work Hardening, Mechanical Work Hardening, Deformation and Properties of Properties of Deformation Patterning, Size Properties: Creep, Patterning, Size Fatigue of Metals I Ultrafine-Grained Ultrafine-Grained and Fatigue of Effects I Fatigue and Effects II (UFG) Metals I (UFG) Metals II Metals II Thermomechanical Fatigue General Abstracts: General Abstracts: General Abstracts: General Abstracts: General Abstracts: General Abstracts: Structural Structural Structural Structural Structural Structural Materials Division: Materials Division: Materials Division: Materials Division: Materials Division: Materials Division:

387 Mechanical Mechanical Structure/Property Novel Issues Microstructure/ Microstructure/ Behavior of Behavior of Relations in Materials Property Relations Property Relations Metals and Alloys Materials Processing in Steel I in Steel II Enhancing Enhancing Enhancing Enhancing Materials Refractory Metals Refractory Metals Refractory Metals Materials Materials Materials Durability via 2008: 2008: 2008: Durability via Durability via Durability via Surface Engineering: Processing Characterization Properties of Surface Surface Surface Novel Surface Refractory Metals Engineering: Engineering: Engineering: Durability Approaches

388 Residual Stress Steel and Other Superalloy Effects on Alloys Surface Surface Durability National Academies Durability Durability Corrosion Education Study Commuity Town Hall Meeting Particle Beam- Particle Beam- Particle Beam- Particle Beam- Particle Beam- Particle Beam- Induced Radiation Induced Radiation Induced Radiation Induced Radiation Induced Radiation Induced Radiation Effects in Effects in Effects in Effects in Effects in Materials: Effects in Materials: Materials: Materials: Materials: Carbides, Materials: 389 Metals I Metals II RIS and Ceramics and Semiconductors Nanostructures Multilayers Nuclear Fuel and Other Materials Non-Metals Biological Biological Biological Biological Biological Biological Biological Materials Science: Materials Science: Materials Science: Materials Science: Materials Science: Materials Science: Materials Science: Mechanical Implant Bioinspired Scaffold Functional Mechanical Implant

390 Behavior of Biomaterials I Design and Biomaterials Biomaterials Behavior of Biomaterials II Biological Processing Biological Materials I Materials II Neutron and Neutron and Neutron and Neutron and Neutron and Neutron and X-Ray Studies for X-Ray Studies for X-Ray Studies for X-Ray Studies for X-Ray Studies for X-Ray Studies for ProbingPRELIMINARY Materials Probing Materials Probing Materials Probing Materials Probing Materials Probing Materials Behavior: Behavior: Behavior: Behavior: Behavior: Behavior: 391 Resolving Local Diffraction at Phase Transitions Recrystallization Stresses/Strains Scattering and Structure Small Dimensions and Beyond and Structure Understanding of Materials Properties Materials in Clean Materials in Clean Materials in Clean Materials in Clean Materials in Clean Materials in Clean Materials in Clean Power Systems Power Systems Power Systems Power Systems Power Systems Power Systems Power Systems III: Fuel Cells, III: Fuel Cells, III: Fuel Cells, III: Fuel Cells, III: Fuel Cells, III: Fuel Cells, III: Fuel Cells, Hydrogen-, and Hydrogen-, and Hydrogen-, and Hydrogen-, and Hydrogen-, and Hydrogen-, and Hydrogen-, and Clean Coal-Based Clean Coal-Based Clean Coal-Based Clean Coal-Based Clean Coal-Based Clean Coal-Based Clean Coal-Based

392 Technologies: Technologies: Technologies: Technologies: Technologies: Technologies: Technologies: Plenary Session Gas Separation Solid Oxide Fuel Metallic Metallic PEM Fuel Cells Hydrogen

and CO2 Capture Cells: Metallic Interconnects in Interconnects and and Solar Technologies Interconnects SOFCs: Oxidation, Sealing in SOFCs Technologies Protection Coatings

32 LEARN • NETWORK • ADVANCE Program-at-a-glance

Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Room

PM AM PM AM PM AM PM AM

Bulk Metallic Bulk Metallic Bulk Metallic Bulk Metallic Bulk Metallic Bulk Metallic Bulk Metallic

Glasses V: Glasses V: Glasses V: Glasses V: Glasses V: Glasses V: Glasses V: 393 Structures and Structures and Structures and Structures and Glass Forming Structures and Processing and Mechanical Mechanical Modeling I Mechanical Ability and Alloy Modeling II Properties Properties I Properties II Properties III Development Structural Structural Structural Structural Structural Structural Structural Aluminides for Aluminides for Aluminides for Aluminides for Aluminides for Aluminides for Aluminides for Elevated Elevated Elevated Elevated Elevated Elevated Elevated 394 Temperature Temperature Temperature Temperature Temperature Temperature Temperature Applications: Applications: Applications: Applications: Applications: Applications: Applications: Applications Mechanical FE and Other Processing and Phase and New Class of Environmental Behavior Alumindes Microstructure Microstructure Gamma Alloys - & Effects and Control Evolution - Poster Session Protection Sloan Industry Sloan Industry Centers Forum: Centers Forum: Techno- Techno- 397 Management Management Issues Related to Issues Related to Materials-Centric Materials-Centric Industries: Industries: Session I Session II APS, Hall A Frontiers of Computational Materials Science: Session I

Poster Sessions:

2008 Nanomaterials: Fabrication, Properties, and Applications

Computational Thermodynamics and Kinetics

General Poster Session

Hael Mughrabi Hall I 2 Honorary Symposium: Plasticity, Failure PRELIMINARY and Fatigue in Structural Materials - from Macro to Nano

Ultrafine-Grained Materials: Fifth International Symposium

2008 Nanomaterials: Fabrication, Properties, and Applications: Application...... 274...... Tues PM...... 207 2008 Nanomaterials: Fabrication, Properties, and Applications: CNT...... 274...... Mon AM...... 59 2008 Nanomaterials: Fabrication, Properties, and Applications: Device...... 274...... Tues AM...... 152 2008 Nanomaterials: Fabrication, Properties, and Applications: Nanomaterials Synthesis...... 274...... Mon PM...... 101 2008 Nanomaterials: Fabrication, Properties, and Applications: Poster Session...... Hall I 2...... Sun PM...... 39 2008 Nanomaterials: Fabrication, Properties, and Applications: Random Topics...... 274...... Wed AM...... 260 2008 Nanomaterials: Fabrication, Properties, and Applications: Theory...... 274...... Wed PM...... 308 3-Dimensional Materials Science: Large Datasets and Microstructure Representation I...... 286...... Mon PM...... 102 3-Dimensional Materials Science: Large Datasets and Microstructure Representation II...... 286...... Tues AM...... 153 3-Dimensional Materials Science: Modeling and Characterization across Length Scales I...... 286...... Tues PM...... 209 3-Dimensional Materials Science: Modeling and Characterization across Length Scales II...... 286...... Wed AM...... 262 3-Dimensional Materials Science: Modeling and Characterization across Length Scales III...... 286...... Wed PM...... 309 3-Dimensional Materials Science: Modeling and Characterization across Length Scales IV...... 286...... Thurs AM...... 355 3-Dimensional Materials Science: ONR/DARPA Dynamic 3-D Digital Structure Program...... 286...... Mon AM...... 60 9th Global Innovations Symposium: Trends in Integrated Computational Materials Engineering for Materials Processing and Manufacturing: Session I...... 281...... Mon PM...... 104 9th Global Innovations Symposium: Trends in Integrated Computational Materials Engineering for Materials Processing and Manufacturing: Session II...... 281...... Tues AM...... 155 Advances in Roasting, Sintering, Calcining, Preheating, and Drying: Advances in Thermal Processing...... 281...... Mon AM...... 62 Advances in Semiconductor, Electro Optic and Radio Frequency Materials: Compound Semiconductors and Beyond...... 278...... Mon PM...... 104 Advances in Semiconductor, Electro Optic and Radio Frequency Materials: Joint Session with Mechanics and Kinetics of Interfaces in Multi-Component Materials Systems...... 279...... Wed AM...... 296 Advances in Semiconductor, Electro Optic and Radio Frequency Materials: Silicon-Based Optoelectronics and Microelectronics...... 278...... Mon AM...... 63 Alumina and Bauxite: Additives...... 296...... Wed AM...... 263 Alumina and Bauxite: Bauxite...... 296...... Tues PM...... 210 Alumina and Bauxite: Equipment...... 296...... Tues AM...... 156 Alumina and Bauxite: HSEC...... 296...... Mon PM...... 106 Alumina and Bauxite: Operations...... 296...... Wed PM...... 311 Alumina and Bauxite: Precipitation/Conclusion...... 296...... Thurs AM...... 356 Aluminum Alloys: Fabrication, Characterization and Applications: Alloy Characterization...... 293...... Tues PM...... 211 Aluminum Alloys: Fabrication, Characterization and Applications: Composites and Foams...... 293...... Wed PM...... 312 Aluminum Alloys: Fabrication, Characterization and Applications: Corrosion and Protection...... 293...... Wed AM...... 264 Aluminum Alloys: Fabrication, Characterization and Applications: Development and Applications...... 293...... Mon AM...... 64 Aluminum Alloys: Fabrication, Characterization and Applications: Modeling...... 293...... Tues AM...... 157 Aluminum Alloys: Fabrication, Characterization and Applications: Processing and Properties...... 293...... Mon PM...... 107 Aluminum Reduction Technology: Aluminum Industry in Mid-East...... 298/299...... Wed AM...... 266 Aluminum Reduction Technology: Cell Development Part I and Operations...... 298...... Tues AM...... 159 Aluminum Reduction Technology: Cell Development Part II...... 298...... Thurs AM...... 357 Aluminum Reduction Technology: Fundamentals, Low Melting Electrolytes, New Technologies...... 298...... Wed PM...... 313 Aluminum Reduction Technology: Process Control...... 298...... Tues PM...... 213 Aluminum Reduction Technology: Reduction Cell Modelling...... 297...... Wed PM...... 315 Aluminum Reduction Technology: Sustainability and Environment...... 298...... Mon PM...... 108 Aqueous Processing - General Session: Aqueous Processing General Abstracts...... 281...... Tues PM...... 214 Biological Materials Science: Bioinspired Design and Processing...... 390...... Tues AM...... 160 Biological Materials Science: Functional Biomaterials...... 390...... Wed AM...... 267 Biological Materials Science: Implant Biomaterials I...... 390...... Mon PM...... 110 Biological Materials Science: Implant Biomaterials II...... 390...... Thurs AM...... 358 Biological Materials Science: Mechanical Behavior of Biological Materials I...... 390...... Mon AM...... 66 Biological Materials Science: Mechanical Behavior of Biological Materials II...... 390...... Wed PM...... 316 Biological Materials Science: Scaffold Biomaterials...... 390...... Tues PM...... 215 Bulk Metallic Glasses V: Glass Forming Ability and Alloy Development...... 393...... Wed AM...... 268 Bulk Metallic Glasses V: ProcessingPRELIMINARY and Properties...... 393...... Thurs AM...... 359 Bulk Metallic Glasses V: Structures and Mechanical Properties I...... 393...... Mon AM...... 67 Bulk Metallic Glasses V: Structures and Mechanical Properties II...... 393...... Mon PM...... 110 Bulk Metallic Glasses V: Structures and Mechanical Properties III...... 393...... Tues PM...... 216 Bulk Metallic Glasses V: Structures and Modeling I...... 393...... Tues AM...... 161 Bulk Metallic Glasses V: Structures and Modeling II...... 393...... Wed PM...... 317 Carbon Dioxide Reduction Metallurgy: Electrolytic Methods...... 294...... Wed AM...... 270 Carbon Dioxide Reduction Metallurgy: Ferrous Industry...... 294...... Tues PM...... 219 Carbon Dioxide Reduction Metallurgy: Mechanisms...... 294...... Tues AM...... 163 Cast Shop Technology: Casthouse Operation...... 295...... Tues AM...... 164 Cast Shop Technology: Casting Processes and Quality Analysis...... 295...... Wed PM...... 319 Cast Shop Technology: Foundry Ingots and Alloys...... 295...... Wed AM...... 271 Cast Shop Technology: Melt Handling and Treatment...... 295...... Tues PM...... 220 Cast Shop Technology: Modelling...... 295...... Thurs AM...... 361 Cast Shop Technology: Sustainability in the Casthouse...... 295...... Mon PM...... 112 Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials: Characterization of Extraction and Processing...... 284...... Mon PM...... 113

34 LEARN • NETWORK • ADVANCE Session Listing

Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials: Characterization of Microstructure and Properties of Materials I...... 284...... Tues AM...... 166 Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials: Characterization of Microstructure and Properties of Materials II...... 284...... Tues PM...... 221 Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials: Characterization of Microstructure and Properties of Materials III...... 284...... Wed AM...... 272 Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials: Characterization of Microstructure and Properties of Materials IV...... 284...... Wed PM...... 321 Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials: Characterization of Microstructure and Properties of Materials V...... 284...... Thurs AM...... 362 Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials: Emerging Characterization Techniques...... 284...... Mon AM...... 69 Complex Oxide Materials - Synthesis, Properties and Applications: Epitaxial Oxides: Ferroelectric, Dielectric, and (Electro-)Magnetic Thin Films...... 277...... Tues PM...... 222 Complex Oxide Materials - Synthesis, Properties and Applications: Ferroelectric/Dielectric Oxides...... 277...... Wed PM...... 322 Complex Oxide Materials - Synthesis, Properties and Applications: Functionally Cross-Coupled Heterostructures...... 277...... Tues AM...... 167 Complex Oxide Materials - Synthesis, Properties and Applications: Novel Functionality from Complex Oxide Heterointerfaces...... 277...... Mon PM...... 114 Complex Oxide Materials - Synthesis, Properties and Applications: Scaling, Dynamics, and Switching...... 277...... Wed AM...... 274 Complex Oxide Materials - Synthesis, Properties and Applications: ZnO Nanostructures and Thin Films...... 277...... Mon AM...... 70 Computational Thermodynamics and Kinetics: Defect Structure I...... 288...... Mon AM...... 71 Computational Thermodynamics and Kinetics: Defect Structure II...... 288...... Mon PM...... 116 Computational Thermodynamics and Kinetics: Diffusion and Phase Stability...... 288...... Thurs AM...... 364 Computational Thermodynamics and Kinetics: Functional Materials...... 288...... Tues PM...... 223 Computational Thermodynamics and Kinetics: Integrated Computational Materials Engineering...... 288...... Wed PM...... 323 Computational Thermodynamics and Kinetics: Phase Field Crystal...... 288...... Tues AM...... 168 Computational Thermodynamics and Kinetics: Phase Transformations...... 288...... Wed AM...... 275 Computational Thermodynamics and Kinetics: Poster Session...... Hall I 2...... Sun PM...... 42 Deformation Twinning: Formation Mechanisms and Effects on Material Plasticity: Experiments and Modeling: Twin Effects on Material Deformation I...... 383...... Mon PM...... 117 Deformation Twinning: Formation Mechanisms and Effects on Material Plasticity: Experiments and Modeling: Twin Effects on Material Deformation II...... 383...... Tues PM...... 225 Deformation Twinning: Formation Mechanisms and Effects on Material Plasticity: Experiments and Modeling: Twin Formation and Growth Mechanisms...... 383...... Mon AM...... 73 Deformation Twinning: Formation Mechanisms and Effects on Material Plasticity: Experiments and Modeling: Twinning and Associated Defect Structures...... 383...... Tues AM...... 169 Electrode Technology Symposium (formerly Carbon Technology): Anode Manufacturing and Developments...... 297...... Tues PM...... 225 Electrode Technology Symposium (formerly Carbon Technology): Anode Raw Materials and Properties...... 299...... Tues AM...... 171 Electrode Technology Symposium (formerly Carbon Technology): Carbon Sustainability and Environment Aspects...... 299...... Mon PM...... 119 Electrode Technology Symposium (formerly Carbon Technology): Cathodes Manufacturing and Developments...... 299...... Wed PM...... 325 Electrode Technology Symposium (formerly Carbon Technology): Cathodes Raw Materials and Properties...... 299...... Tues PM...... 226 Electrode Technology Symposium (formerly Carbon Technology): Inert Anode...... 299...... Thurs AM...... 365 Emerging Interconnect and Packaging Technologies: Advanced Interconnects...... 275...... Tues AM...... 172 Emerging Interconnect and Packaging Technologies: Pb-Free and Sn-Pb Solders: Electromigation...... 275...... Mon PM...... 119 Emerging Interconnect and Packaging Technologies: Pb-Free Solder: Tin Whisker Formation and Mechanical Behavior...... 275...... Tues PM...... 228 Emerging Interconnect and Packaging Technologies: Pb-Free Solders and Other Interconnects: Microstructure, Modeling, and Test Methods...... 275...... Wed PM...... 326 Emerging Interconnect and Packaging Technologies: Pb-Free Solders: Fundamental Properties, Interfacial Reactions and Phase Transformations...... 275...... Mon AM...... 74 Emerging Interconnect and Packaging PRELIMINARYTechnologies: Pb-Free Solders: Reliability and Microstructure Development...... 275...... Wed AM...... 277 Emerging Methods to Understand Mechanical Behavior: Digital Image Correlation...... 285...... Mon PM...... 121 Emerging Methods to Understand Mechanical Behavior: Electron and Neutron Diffraction...... 285...... Wed AM...... 278 Emerging Methods to Understand Mechanical Behavior: Imaging Methods...... 285...... Mon AM...... 75 Emerging Methods to Understand Mechanical Behavior: Indentation and Dynamic Methods...... 285...... Tues AM...... 173 Emerging Methods to Understand Mechanical Behavior: Subscale Methods...... 285...... Tues PM...... 229 Emerging Methods to Understand Mechanical Behavior: X-Ray Diffraction...... 285...... Wed PM...... 328 Energy Conservation in Metals Extraction and Materials Processing: Session I...... 287...... Wed AM...... 279 Energy Conservation in Metals Extraction and Materials Processing: Session II...... 287...... Wed PM...... 329 Enhancing Materials Durability via Surface Engineering: Novel Surface Durability Approaches...... 388...... Tues PM...... 231 Enhancing Materials Durability via Surface Engineering: Residual Stress Effects on Durability...... 388...... Mon AM...... 77 Enhancing Materials Durability via Surface Engineering: Steel and Other Alloys Surface Durability...... 388...... Mon PM...... 122 Enhancing Materials Durability via Surface Engineering: Superalloy Surface Durability...... 388...... Tues AM...... 175 Frontiers in Process Modeling: Casting and General Modeling...... 287...... Tues PM...... 232 Frontiers in Process Modeling: Metallurgical Reactors...... 287...... Tues AM...... 177

Frontiers of Computational Materials Science...... APS, Hall A...... Mon AM...... 78 General Abstracts: Electronic, Magnetic, and Photonic Materials Division: Session I...... 276...... Wed AM...... 280 General Abstracts: Electronic, Magnetic, and Photonic Materials Division: Session II...... 276...... Wed PM...... 331 General Abstracts: Extraction and Processing: Session I...... 272...... Mon AM...... 78 General Abstracts: Extraction and Processing: Session II...... 272...... Mon PM...... 124 General Abstracts: Light Metals Division: Session I...... 297...... Mon PM...... 125 General Abstracts: Light Metals Division: Session II...... 297...... Tues AM...... 178 General Abstracts: Materials Processing and Manufacturing Division: Composition Structure Property Relationships I...... 282...... Mon PM...... 126 General Abstracts: Materials Processing and Manufacturing Division: Composition Structure Property Relationships II...... 282...... Tues AM...... 179 General Abstracts: Materials Processing and Manufacturing Division: Films, Coatings, and Surface Treatments...... 282...... Tues PM...... 233 General Abstracts: Materials Processing and Manufacturing Division: Forging, Forming, and Powder Processing...... 282...... Wed AM...... 282 General Abstracts: Materials Processing and Manufacturing Division: Solidification and Casting...... 282...... Mon AM...... 79 General Abstracts: Structural Materials Division: Mechanical Behavior of Materials...... 387...... Mon PM...... 128 General Abstracts: Structural Materials Division: Mechanical Behavior of Metals and Alloys...... 387...... Mon AM...... 81 General Abstracts: Structural Materials Division: Microstructure/Property Relations in Steel I...... 387...... Wed AM...... 283 General Abstracts: Structural Materials Division: Microstructure/Property Relations of Steels II...... 387...... Wed PM...... 332 General Abstracts: Structural Materials Division: Novel Issues in Materials Processing...... 387...... Tues PM...... 234 General Abstracts: Structural Materials Division: Structure/Property Relations...... 387...... Tues AM...... 180 General Poster Session...... Hall I 2...... Sun PM...... 44 Hael Mughrabi Honorary Symposium: Plasticity, Failure and Fatigue in Structural Materials - from Macro to Nano: Cyclic Deformation and Fatigue of Metals I...... 386...... Tues PM...... 236 Hael Mughrabi Honorary Symposium: Plasticity, Failure and Fatigue in Structural Materials - from Macro to Nano: Cyclic Deformation and Fatigue of Metals II...... 386...... Thurs AM...... 333 Hael Mughrabi Honorary Symposium: Plasticity, Failure and Fatigue in Structural Materials - from Macro to Nano: Dislocations: Work Hardening, Patterning, Size Effects I...... 386...... Mon AM...... 82 Hael Mughrabi Honorary Symposium: Plasticity, Failure and Fatigue in Structural Materials - from Macro to Nano: Dislocations: Work Hardening, Patterning, Size Effects II...... 386...... Tues AM...... 182 Hael Mughrabi Honorary Symposium: Plasticity, Failure and Fatigue in Structural Materials - from Macro to Nano: High-Temperature Mechanical Properties: Creep, Fatigue and Thermomechanical Fatigue.....386...... Mon PM...... 129 Hael Mughrabi Honorary Symposium: Plasticity, Failure and Fatigue in Structural Materials - from Macro to Nano: Mechanical Properties of Ultrafine-Grained (UFG) Metals .I...... 386...... Wed AM...... 285 Hael Mughrabi Honorary Symposium: Plasticity, Failure and Fatigue in Structural Materials - from Macro to Nano: Mechanical Properties of Ultrafine-Grained (UFG) Metals II...... 386...... Wed PM...... 367 Hael Mughrabi Honorary Symposium: Plasticity, Failure and Fatigue in Structural Materials - from Macro to Nano: Poster Session...... Hall I 2...... Sun PM...... 49 Hot and Cold Rolling Technology: Session I...... 297...... Wed AM...... 287 Hume-Rothery Symposium - Nanoscale Phases: Session I...... 276...... Mon AM...... 84 Hume-Rothery Symposium - Nanoscale Phases: Session II...... 276...... Mon PM...... 131 Hume-Rothery Symposium - Nanoscale Phases: Session III...... 276...... Tues AM...... 184 Hume-Rothery Symposium - Nanoscale Phases: Session IV...... 276...... Tues PM...... 237 IOMMMS Global Materials Forum 2008: Creating the Future MS&E Professional...... 272...... Tues AM...... 185 Magnesium Technology 2008: Advanced Magnesium Materials...... 291...... Wed AM...... 288 Magnesium Technology 2008: Alloy Microstructure and Properties...... 292...... Wed AM...... 289 Magnesium Technology 2008: Casting ...... 292...... Tues PM...... 238 Magnesium Technology 2008: Corrosion, Surface Finishing and Joining...... 291...... Wed PM...... 335 Magnesium Technology 2008: Creep Resistant Magnesium Alloys...... 292...... Wed PM...... 336 Magnesium Technology 2008: Magnesium Plenary Session...... 291/292...... Mon AM...... 85 Magnesium Technology 2008: Primary Production ...... 292...... Mon PM...... 132 Magnesium Technology 2008: Thermodynamics and Phase Transformations ...... 292...... Tues AM...... 186 Magnesium Technology 2008: WroughtPRELIMINARY Alloys I...... 291...... Mon PM...... 133 Magnesium Technology 2008: Wrought Alloys II...... 291...... Tues AM...... 188 Magnesium Technology 2008: Wrought Alloys III...... 291...... Tues PM...... 240 Materials for Infrastructure: Building Bridges in the Global Community: Session I...... 272...... Tues PM...... 242 Materials for Infrastructure: Building Bridges in the Global Community: Session II...... 272...... Wed AM...... 291 Materials in Clean Power Systems III: Fuel Cells, Hydrogen-, and Clean Coal-Based Technologies:

Gas Separation and CO2 Capture...... 392...... Mon PM...... 135 Materials in Clean Power Systems III: Fuel Cells, Hydrogen-, and Clean Coal-Based Technologies: Hydrogen Technologies...... 392...... Thurs AM...... 368 Materials in Clean Power Systems III: Fuel Cells, Hydrogen-, and Clean Coal-Based Technologies: Metallic Interconnects and Sealing in SOFCs...... 392...... Wed AM...... 292 Materials in Clean Power Systems III: Fuel Cells, Hydrogen-, and Clean Coal-Based Technologies: Metallic Interconnects in SOFCs: Oxidation, Protection Coatings...... 392...... Tues PM...... 243 Materials in Clean Power Systems III: Fuel Cells, Hydrogen-, and Clean Coal-Based Technologies: PEM Fuel Cells and Solar Technologies...... 392...... Wed PM...... 338

36 LEARN • NETWORK • ADVANCE Session Listing

Materials in Clean Power Systems III: Fuel Cells, Hydrogen-, and Clean Coal-Based Technologies: Plenary Session...... 392...... Mon AM...... 86 Materials in Clean Power Systems III: Fuel Cells, Hydrogen-, and Clean Coal-Based Technologies: Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: Metallic Interconnects...... 392...... Tues AM...... 189 Materials Informatics: Enabling Integration of Modeling and Experiments in Materials Science: Informatics and Cyberinfrastructure...... 271...... Wed PM...... 339 Materials Informatics: Enabling Integration of Modeling and Experiments in Materials Science: Informatics and Combinatorial Experiments and Materials Characterization...... 271...... Tues PM...... 244 Materials Informatics: Enabling Integration of Modeling and Experiments in Materials Science: Informatics and Materials Property Design...... 271...... Tues AM...... 191 Materials Informatics: Enabling Integration of Modeling and Experiments in Materials Science: Informatics and Materials Theory and Modeling...... 271...... Wed AM...... 293 Materials Processing Fundamentals: Powders, Composites, Coatings and Measurements...... 283...... Tues AM...... 192 Materials Processing Fundamentals: Process Modeling...... 283...... Mon PM...... 136 Materials Processing Fundamentals: Smelting and Refining...... 283...... Tues PM...... 245 Materials Processing Fundamentals: Solidification and Deformation...... 283...... Mon AM...... 86 Mechanical Behavior, Microstructure, and Modeling of Ti and Its Alloys: Microstructure/Property Correlation I...... 384...... Tues PM...... 246 Mechanical Behavior, Microstructure, and Modeling of Ti and Its Alloys: Microstructure/Property Correlation II...... 384...... Wed AM...... 294 Mechanical Behavior, Microstructure, and Modeling of Ti and Its Alloys: Phase Transformation and Microstructure Development I...... 384...... Mon PM...... 138 Mechanical Behavior, Microstructure, and Modeling of Ti and Its Alloys: Phase Transformation and Microstructure Development II...... 384...... Tues AM...... 193 Mechanical Behavior, Microstructure, and Modeling of Ti and Its Alloys: Physical/Mechanical Property Prediction...... 384...... Wed PM...... 340 Mechanical Behavior, Microstructure, and Modeling of Ti and Its Alloys: Processing: Design, Control and Optimization...... 384...... Mon AM...... 88 Mechanics and Kinetics of Interfaces in Multi-Component Materials Systems: Interfacial Microstructures and Effects on Mechanical and Physical Properties...... 279...... Tues PM...... 247 Mechanics and Kinetics of Interfaces in Multi-Component Materials Systems: Joint Session with Advances in Semiconductors, Electro Optic and Radio Frequency Materials...... 279...... Wed AM...... 296 Mechanics and Kinetics of Interfaces in Multi-Component Materials Systems: Mechanical Properties of Interfaces...... 279...... Tues AM...... 194 Mechanics and Kinetics of Interfaces in Multi-Component Materials Systems: Mechanics of Adhesion, Friction and Fracture...... 279...... Mon AM...... 89 Mechanics and Kinetics of Interfaces in Multi-Component Materials Systems: Nanoscale Structures and Simulations...... 279...... Mon PM...... 139 Micro-Engineered Particulate-Based Materials: Session I...... 271...... Mon AM...... 90 Micro-Engineered Particulate-Based Materials: Session II...... 271...... Mon PM...... 140 Minerals, Metals and Materials under Pressure: Electronic, Magnetic and Optical Properties of Materials under High Pressure...... 385...... Tues AM...... 196 Minerals, Metals and Materials under Pressure: High Pressure Phase Transitions and Mechanical Properties.....385...... Tues PM...... 249 Minerals, Metals and Materials under Pressure: New Experimental and Theoretical Techniques in High-Pressure Materials Science...... 385...... Mon AM...... 91 Minerals, Metals and Materials under Pressure: Shock-Induced Phase Transformations and Microstructure...... 385...... Mon PM...... 140 National Academies Corrosion Education Study Community Town Hall Meeting...... 388...... Tues PM...... 232 Neutron and X-Ray Studies for Probing Materials Behavior: Diffraction at Small Dimensions...... 391...... Mon PM...... 141 Neutron and X-Ray Studies for Probing Materials Behavior: Phase Transitions and Beyond...... 391...... Tues AM...... 197 Neutron and X-Ray Studies for Probing Materials Behavior: Recrystallization...... 391...... Tues PM...... 250 Neutron and X-Ray Studies for Probing Materials Behavior: Resolving Local Structure ...... 391...... Mon AM...... 92 Neutron and X-Ray Studies for Probing Materials Behavior: Scattering and Understanding of Materials Properties...... 391...... Wed PM...... 341 Neutron and X-Ray Studies for ProbingPRELIMINARY Materials Behavior: Stresses/Strains and Structure...... 391...... Wed AM...... 297 Particle Beam-Induced Radiation Effects in Materials: Carbides, Semiconductors and Other Non-Metals...... 389...... Wed AM...... 299 Particle Beam-Induced Radiation Effects in Materials: Ceramics and Nuclear Fuel Materials...... 389...... Tues PM...... 251 Particle Beam-Induced Radiation Effects in Materials: Metals I...... 389...... Mon AM...... 94 Particle Beam-Induced Radiation Effects in Materials: Metals II...... 389...... Mon PM...... 143 Particle Beam-Induced Radiation Effects in Materials: Nanostructures...... 389...... Wed PM...... 342 Particle Beam-Induced Radiation Effects in Materials: RIS and Multilayers...... 389...... Tues AM...... 198 Phase Stability, Phase Transformations, and Reactive Phase Formation in Electronic Materials VII: Session I...... 278...... Tues AM...... 199 Phase Stability, Phase Transformations, and Reactive Phase Formation in Electronic Materials VII: Session II...... 278...... Tues PM...... 253 Phase Stability, Phase Transformations, and Reactive Phase Formation in Electronic Materials VII: Session III...... 278...... Wed AM...... 300 Phase Stability, Phase Transformations, and Reactive Phase Formation in Electronic Materials VII: Session IV...... 278...... Wed PM...... 343 Pyrometallurgy - General Sessions: Pyrometallurgy...... 283...... Wed AM...... 301

Recent Developments in Rare Earth Science and Technology - Acta Materialia Gold Medal Symposium: Session I...... 280...... Mon AM...... 95 Recent Developments in Rare Earth Science and Technology - Acta Materialia Gold Medal Symposium: Session II...... 280...... Mon PM...... 144 Recent Industrial Applications of Solid-State Phase Transformations: Alloy Design, Microstructure Prediction and Control...... 287...... Mon PM...... 145 Recent Industrial Applications of Solid-State Phase Transformations: Superalloys and TRIP Steels/Automotive Steels...... 287...... Mon AM...... 96 Recycling: Electronics Recycling...... 280...... Tues AM...... 201 Recycling: General Sessions...... 280...... Wed PM...... 345 Recycling: Light Metals...... 280...... Wed AM...... 302 Recycling: Micro-Organisms for Metal Recovery...... 280...... Tues PM...... 255 Refractory Metals 2008: Characterization...... 388...... Wed PM...... 346 Refractory Metals 2008: Processing ...... 388...... Wed AM...... 303 Refractory Metals 2008: Properties of Refractory Metals...... 388...... Thurs AM...... 369 Sloan Industry Centers Forum: Techno-Management Issues Related to Materials-Centric Industries: Session I...... 397...... Mon PM...... 147 Sloan Industry Centers Forum: Techno-Management Issues Related to Materials-Centric Industries: Session II...... 397...... Tues AM...... 202 Structural Aluminides for Elevated Temperature Applications: Applications...... 394...... Mon AM...... 97 Structural Aluminides for Elevated Temperature Applications: Environmental Effects and Protection...... 394...... Thurs AM...... 370 Structural Aluminides for Elevated Temperature Applications: FE and Other Alumindes...... 394...... Tues AM...... 203 Structural Aluminides for Elevated Temperature Applications: Mechanical Behavior...... 394...... Mon PM...... 148 Structural Aluminides for Elevated Temperature Applications: New Class of Gamma Alloys...... 394...... Wed PM...... 347 Structural Aluminides for Elevated Temperature Applications: Phase and Microstructure Evolution...... 394...... Wed AM...... 304 Structural Aluminides for Elevated Temperature Applications: Poster Session...... 394...... Wed PM...... 349 Structural Aluminides for Elevated Temperature Applications: Processing and Microstructure Control...... 394...... Tues PM...... 255 Sustainability, Climate Change and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction: Responsibility, Key Challenges and Opportunities for the Aluminum Industry...... 295/296...... Mon AM...... 99 The Role of Engineers in Meeting 21st Century Societal Challenges -- AIME Keynote Session...... 272...... Wed PM...... 351 Ultrafine-Grained Materials: Fifth International Symposium: Deformation Mechanisms...... 273...... Wed AM...... 306 Ultrafine-Grained Materials: Fifth International Symposium: Modeling,Theory, and Property...... 273...... Mon AM...... 99 Ultrafine-Grained Materials: Fifth International Symposium: Poster Session...... Hall I 2...... Sun PM...... 50 Ultrafine-Grained Materials: Fifth International Symposium: Processing and Materials...... 273...... Mon PM...... 149 Ultrafine-Grained Materials: Fifth International Symposium: Properties...... 273...... Tues PM...... 257 Ultrafine-Grained Materials: Fifth International Symposium: Stability, Technology, and Property...... 273...... Tues AM...... 205 Ultrafine-Grained Materials: Fifth International Symposium: Structure and Evolution...... 273...... Wed PM...... 352

PRELIMINARY

38 LEARN • NETWORK • ADVANCE Technical Program

The efficiencies of this serial sectioning process relative to FIB-based and mechanical serial sectioning techniques will be discussed. 3-Dimensional Materials Science: Modeling and 9:30 AM Characterization across Length Scales IV Micromechanics-Based Modeling of Ductile Fracture with Experimental Sponsored by: The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, TMS Structural Materials Integration of 3-D Microstructural Data: Amine Benzerga1; 1Texas A&M Division, TMS: Advanced Characterization, Testing, and Simulation Committee Program Organizers: Michael Uchic, US Air Force; Eric Taleff, University of Texas; University Alexis Lewis, Naval Research Laboratory; Jeff Simmons, US Air Force; Marc DeGraef, In ductile fracture of structural materials, damage initiates at second-phase Carnegie Mellon University particles. Therefore, the spacing between these sets the relevant scale of analysis. A unifying framework for analyzing ductile damage by void nucleation, growth Thursday AM Room: 286 and coalescence will be presented. It relies on constitutive descriptions that March 13, 2008 Location: Ernest Morial Convention Center incorporate shape, relative spacing and orientation of particles in addition to their volume fraction. One peculiar feature of this framework is that crack Session Chair: Michael Uchic, US Air Force initiation and growth are natural outcomes to competing plastic mechanisms. The counterpart to the enriched microstructural description is the need to collect 8:30 AM more experimental information, both in the undeformed and deformed states. HAADF-STEM Tomography of Intrinsically Low Contrast Materials: Use of two-dimensional imaging, aided by suitable stereological transformations, David Morgan1; Miriam Herrera1; Shareghe Maheraeen1; Volkan Ortalan1; Nigel has traditionally been the method of choice in providing critical input and model Browning1; 1University of California, Davis assessment data. In strongly anisotropic materials, however, there is a need for Materials science tomography has traditionally involved materials exhibiting full three-dimensional input and avenues in exploring such input in our modeling large contrast variation. Examples of such materials are catalytic nanoparticles strategies will be discussed. and quantum dots sitting on or embedded within a matrix of lighter elements. 9:50 AM Break The large contrast difference between such particles and their matrix is highlighted using high angle annular darkfield (HAADF) scanning transmission 10:10 AM electron microscopy (STEM) and tomography based on HAADF-STEM images Three-Dimensional Characterization of Dendritic Structure in Nickel-Base 1 2 3 can clearly reveal particle shape and arrangement in three-dimensions. Indeed, Single Crystals: Jonathan Madison ; Jonathan Spowart ; David Rowenhorst ; 1 1 2 3 data processing for tomography makes use of the high contrast nature of such Tresa Pollock ; University of Michigan; US Air Force; Naval Research images. However, materials where the structure is dominated by features such Laboratory as grain boundaries or dislocations do not exhibit such contrast and have proven During solidification, solute-induced convective instabilities at the solid difficult to analyze using conventional tomographic methods. We are developing - liquid interface can result in the formation of defects such as freckles and methods to deal with such low contrast materials and will present results based misoriented grains. These defects can be particularly detrimental in the directional on a variety of image processing filters utilized at various steps during the solidification of single crystal nickel-base superalloys. Unfortunately, detailed tomographic data processing procedure. understanding of fluid flow at the scale of the dendritic structure has yet to be fully understood, particularly under conditions in which heat extraction is non- 8:50 AM axial. The objective of this research is to develop a technique for quantifying the Dark-Field Electron Tomography for Three-Dimensional Domain dendritic substructure at the solid – liquid interface for the purposes of providing Morphology in Ni-Based Ordered Alloys: Syo Matsumura1; Kosuke Kimura1; direct input into computational fluid flow modeling. Using the RoboMET.3D Kanae Matsuyama1; Satoshi Hata1; 1Kyushu University serial sectioning system, three-dimensional datasets of dendritic structures Electron tomography is rapidly getting popular these days for three- within decanted René N4 have been obtained and will be shown. Distributions dimensional material characterization in nanometer scale with development and arrangements of solid and liquid in the vicinity of dendrite tips will also be of computer-assisted operation of transmission electron microscopes. So far, presented along with discussion of implications for defect formation. this technique has been mostly applied to fine structures and morphologies due to element aggregation with spatial variation of mass density, in which 10:30 AM transmittance of incident electrons decays monotonically with mass-thickness. Advanced Characterization to Determine Chemical Segregation in Nickel 1 1 In contrast, dark-filed transmission electron microscopy with diffracted electrons Super Alloys: Jaimie Tiley ; US Air Force can image morphologies of crystal grains and ordered domains, which are due to Advanced neutron diffraction, high resolution transmission electron microscopy, spatial change in crystal orientation. In this study, we made a trial to reconstruct and atomic probe tomography techniques were employed to determine the T three-dimensional morphologies of ordered domains in Ni-based alloys from three dimension microstructure characteristics of several commercial nickel tilt series of dark-field images by the computed-tomography procedure. In the superalloys. This includes the volume fraction and morphology of ordered H present talk, we will demonstrate three-dimensional characterization of domain gamma prime phases, the chemical segregation between phases as a function of U processing conditions and temperature, and the lattice misfit, site occupancies, shapes and dispersion of D1a ordered variants in a Ni4Mo alloy as well as of R precipitates of gamma and gamma-primePRELIMINARY phases in Ni-Al-Ti alloys. and thermal expansion parameters for the studied materials. S 9:10 AM 10:50 AM D A Femtosecond Laser-Aided Serial Sectioning Process and 3D Dendrite Three Dimensional Characterization of Microstructure in Hot-Deformed 1 Reconstruction of a Nickel Based Superalloy: McLean Echlin1; Jonathan AA5083 for Understanding Cavitation Damage: Jung-Kuei Chang ; Eric A 1 2 1 2 Madison1; Tresa Pollock1; 1University of Michigan Taleff ; Paul Krajewski ; University of Texas; General Motors Corporation Y A laser-aided technique for acquisition of three-dimensional microstructural Fine-grained aluminum alloy AA5083 sheet is hot formed into complex datasets has been developed. This technique has been utilized to image dendritic body panels by the Quick Plastic Forming process for the mass production of structure at the solidification front in a nickel-base single crystal superalloy. The automobiles. Cavity formation and interlinkage during hot tensile straining A solid-liquid interface is obtained by draining molten metal from an investment can limit the formability of this material in production. Cavitation is strongly M mold in a partially solidified casting. The 3D reconstruction was produced using influenced by a number of microstructural features, particularly intermetallic a fully automated serial sectioning process that employs a femtosecond laser to particles. The relationship between intermetallic particles and cavities is ablate material from the sample surface. Between material removal steps 2D complex. Standard microstructural observations of two-dimensional material images are captured using an optical lens and a fiber light illumination system. cross sections have not produced data sufficient to understand this relationship. The collection of images are stacked and reconstructed using IDL into a 3D Serial sectioning was used to produce three-dimensional, 3-D, microstructure dataset. Sectioning slice thicknesses range from the ablation fluence threshold data sets. These 3-D data sets reveal relationships between intermetallic particles for René N4 (~30-50 µm), and have no apparent slice thickness upper bound. and cavities not previously observable. In particular, cavity percolation and

cavity-particle adjacency are available and quantifiable from the 3-D data. These 9:50 AM data provide definitive evidence for the association of cavities with particular The Impact of Conversion from Batch to Continuous Agglomeration at the intermetallic particle types and particle spatial distributions. Ewarton Alumina Refinery: Patrick Harris1; 1West Indies Alumina Company The agglomeration circuit at the Ewarton Alumina Refinery was converted from batch to continuous mode. The change was achieved by a reconfiguration of existing tanks and pipework. Open launders were installed between the Alumina and Bauxite: Precipitation/Conclusion continuous tanks. The final arrangement is a continuous agglomeration circuit Sponsored by: The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, TMS Light Metals Division, followed by a short continuous growth circuit and batch growth precipitators. TMS: Aluminum Committee The impact of the reconfigured precipitation circuit on yield, particle size Program Organizers: Sringeri Chandrashekar, Rio Tinto Aluminium Limited; Peter control and residual soda were assessed and are presented in this paper. There McIntosh, Australus Management Services was significant increase in precipitation yield and reduction in residual soda in the final alumina tri-hydrate, while maintaining alumina particle size within Thursday AM Room: 296 customer specification. March 13, 2008 Location: Ernest Morial Convention Center 10:15 AM Break Session Chair: Luiz Correa, Companhia Vale do Rio Doce 10:30 AM Characterization Profile in Scales from CVG-Bauxilum: Ricardo Galarraga1; 8:30 AM Introductory Comments Royman Cañas1; Nelson Piñero1; 1CVG Bauxilum 8:35 AM One of the most current and challenging issues affecting Bauxite processing The Effects of Wet Oxidation on Hydrate Yield Inhibitors in Alkaline Plants is the constant scale formation in equipment and main process piping. Aluminate Solutions: Joanne Loh1; Greta Brodie1; Greg Power1; Chris Vernon1; From the Red to the White Side, no one area is exempted from this situation. 1CSIRO Minerals Based on this, the present work focuses on a detailed investigation of the Wet oxidation can be an effective means of removing organics from Bayer chemical composition of the scale according to its origin site. Samples were liquor. Total removal of organics by wet oxidation requires extreme conditions, collected, analyzed and dissolution tests made for each of the scales. The purpose so partial organics removal is generally considered to be a more economically of the investigation converges in the study and optimization of the ideal process viable approach. However the mechanisms of degradation by wet oxidation parameters for the elimination, control or reduction of the formation. The final are complex and the products of partial wet oxidation are not well understood. recommendation is centered around the determination of each type of cleaning This allows the possibility that there may be conditions under which harmful system to be used, mechanical, high pressure water, or chemical. For the later products, in particular hydrate yield inhibitors, could be produced. This case emphasis has been put on temperature conditions, caustic concentration, fundamental study was conducted to determine the susceptibility of known yield RMC, contact time and frequency of cleaning that do not impact considerably inhibitors to destruction by wet oxidation. It is shown that of the yield inhibitors on plant capacity. investigated, compounds with more than 5 carbons in a chain and aromatic 10:55 AM compounds are readily destroyed by wet oxidation at 165°C in the presence of Ibbsite Precipitated from Caustic Aluminate Solutions Irradiated by oxygen. Members of the C4 family of inhibitors are more stable and require Ultrasound: Guohui Chen1; Chen Yuan1; Yin Lan1; Yin Min1; 1Central South higher temperatures for full destruction. University 9:00 AM Stereoscopic microscope, SEM and Laser diffraction sizer measurements are Using Mass Balance for Solids Concentration Control at Precipitation used to study gibbsite precipitation from caustic aluminate solutions irradiated Agglomerator Tanks: Anderson Amaral1; Cleto Junior1; Luiz Gustavo Correa1; by low frequency ultrasound waves. The observed phenomena showed that low Jorge Lima1; Joaquim Filho1; Luiz Santos1; 1Alunorte frequency ultrasonic wave could enhance not primary nucleation but secondary The solids concentration control at agglomerator tanks is used as a tool to nucleation, the new secondary nuclei on mother seeds were pseudo hexagonal control the hydrate PSD at precipitation, as well as, to guarantee the alumina slices with diameter less than 1µm and thickness at nanometer grade, these new attrition index in suitable levels. The range of solids concentration used at nuclei on seeds could break away from seeds and aggregate, change the size Alunorte agglomerator tanks to achieve these objectives is allowed to vary distribution of precipitates, form a new peak below 10µm, but the size of the around 180-220 gpl. This paper aims to present the application of one transient main peak was not affected. mass balance to control the solids concentration at agglomerator tanks. JAVA 11:20 AM T programming language was used to implement routine for calculations and Simulation on Seeded Precipitation Process of Alumina Production from H the PI - Plant Information software, connected with DCS was used for control Diasporic Bauxite: Jibo Liu1; Xinping Tang1; 1Aluminum Corporation of China U loop implementation. The relative mean error between the results of calculated Limited solids concentration, by mass balance, and the analyzed samples is around 10%, The disporic bauxite has to be digested by high concentration sodium R indicating an excellent applicability of the transient mass balance to control the hydroxide, and the pure liquor for seeded precipitation process has relatively S solids concentration at agglomeratorPRELIMINARY tanks. higher caustic concentration and low supersaturation, in this condition, the seeded D 9:25 AM precipitation process is not easy to produce sandy alumina trihydrate. And the A Influence of Ultrasonic Processing on Sodium Aluminate Solution and mechanisms of alumina trihydrate precipitation process from high concentrated sodium aluminate solution is different from that from high supersaturation pure Y Alumina Hydrate Precipitation Process: Jibo Liu1; Qiyuan Chen1; Zhoulan Yin1; 1Aluminum Corporation of China Limited liquor and have to be studied. In this article, a model considering nucleation, The influence of ultrasonic processing on sodium aluminate solution and alumina crystal growth and agglomeration during the seeded precipitation process was A trihydrate precipitation process were studied, The cavitation phenomenon caused established. The relationship between reaction conditions and parameters of the nucleation rate (B ), growth rate (G), and agglomeration kernel (β) were studied. M by ultrasound were detected by hydrophone and sonofluorescence, the structure 0 alterations of sodium aluminate solution were investigated by ESR, 27Al-NMR The values predicted by model is compared to the data obtained in experiments, spectra, and RAMAN spectra, the alumina trihydrate precipitation processes the model prediction are fit well with experimental detection. from sodium aluminate solution with ultrasonic processing were also studied, 11:45 AM Panel Discussion it was found that the ultrasonic processing can cause cavitation and molecular Challenges Facing Alumina and Bauxite Industry structure change in sodium aluminate solution, the precipitation rate can also be enhanced by ultrasonic processing, and the appearance and granularity of the 12:40 PM Concluding Comments crystalline produced by the precipitation process were also affected.

356 LEARN • NETWORK • ADVANCE Technical Program

9:30 AM 20 Years of Continues Improvements in TALUM Smelter: Cus Zlatko1; Aluminum Reduction Technology: Cell Development Avgust Sibila1; 1Talum Part II TALUM is the only primary aluminium producer in Slovenia. In February Sponsored by: The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, TMS Light Metals Division, 1954, the first alumina production plant was introduced, and first aluminium TMS: Aluminum Committee was produced in November of the same year. Various lines and technologies Program Organizers: Martin Iffert, Trimet Aluminium AG; Geoffrey Bearne, Rio Tinto were in operation the last 54 years. Currently the only AP18 technology is used Aluminium Tech for TALUM primary aluminium production. AP18 pots were started in 1988. During last 20 years the TALUM continues improvements program bring us Thursday AM Room: 298 to be one of the most efficient producer of aluminium in AP18 technology. The March 13, 2008 Location: Ernest Morial Convention Center average CE of 95,28%, 13.166 kWh/t DC energy consumption and average pot life of more then 3000 days is result of technical improvements using best Session Chair: Gary Tarcy, Alcoa Inc practice with minimum cost approach which mainly covers optimization of operational parameters, improvement of cathode design, optimization of process 8:30 AM control system and application of slotted anodes as well as improvement of Last Development in AP50 Cell: Jean-Luc Basquin1; Ben Benkahla1; Yves anode quality. Caratini1; Hervé Mezin1; Steve Renaudier1; 1Alcan 9:50 AM Break Alcan has achieved a new step in AP50 technology development: by 2009 44 AP50 cell will be in operation at Jonquiere complex in Quebec, demonstrating 10:10 AM on industrial phase the cutting edge of this technology. In the last 3 years Faster Normalization of Cells after Bath up: B. Kakkar1; Ali Al Zarouni1; an intensive program has been launched to optimize the AP50 design and Arvind Kumar1; 1Dubai Aluminum Company performances. Using new development of thermo-electrical and MHD models, It is always the endeavour to normalise cells as early as possible after bath cell design has been improved. A new anodic assembly, an optimised cathode, up. A newly started cell has several notable features. current efficiency being has allowed to reduce specific energy comsumption and to improve cell stability. one of them. All efforts are directed at improving this aspect right from the time Full measurement campaign and performance test has validated this high level a cell is bathed up. The closely monitored parameters during early operation are of performance. The AP50 process control has integrated the last development bath temperature and excess AlF3. Their control is better in graphitised cathodes of ALPSYS pot control system insuring a benchmark result for thermal control due to lower adsorption of sodium. When Dubal switched over to graphitized and Anode Effect frequency. The AP50 technology with a single potline having cathodes, early cell operation strategy was comprehensively revamped in terms an annual output of 500 kt will increase dramatically productivity per employee of voltage reduction, alumina feed rate, metal level and bath chemistry control. and reduce investment cost compared to previous technologies. The change in bath up strategy has positively responded and current efficiency of 96.5% could be achieved from second week onwards. Current efficiency 8:50 AM improvement in new cells is in line with the strategy of maximising metal output Fjardaal Smelter Project, Iceland-Modular Construction: Bernard Cloutier1; from a cell during it service life. Joe Wahba2; Warren McKenzie3; Sam Maliha1; 1Solios Environnement Inc; 2Bechtel; 3Alcoa, Inc 10:30 AM The Construction of the Fjardaal Smelter Project in Iceland represented a Development of New Generation SY300 Technology: Kangjian Sun1; challenge in terms of logistics and construction. This challenge is primarily due 1ShenYang Aluminium and Magnesium Institute to the unavailability of a local workforce and the Icelandic climatic conditions. SAMI have developed SY300 technology in 2002. There are more than two Faced with such constraints, the project Owner ALCOA and the nominated EPC thousand SY300 pots in operation. SAMI have made further improvement in contractor BECHTEL Corp. encouraged the engineering and construction off- SY300 technology and develop the new generation SY 300 technology and and site of large pre-assembled modules that would be shipped using specialized applied the technology in Hennan Wanji smelter. When the first new generation maritime transportation vessels . The modules were moved from the plant harbor SY300 potline (Wanji) starts up in Jan 2006, the current has increased from to the final destination using SPMT’s (Self Propelled Mobile Transporters). This 300kA to 335kA. The potline have get the high current efficiency and lower paper describes SOLIOS experience in applying this concept to the potlines Gas energy consumption than the first generation SY300 pot. SAMI is doing Treatment Centers and the Bath Treatment Plant. Large pre-assembled modules further work to improve the new generation SY300 technology to the world weighing from 80T to 340T were delivered in a record time and the construction benchmark. team managed by Bechtel/Alcoa has received several awards for Health, Safety 10:50 AM T and Environmental protection. The application of this concept is of high interest Thyristor Rectifiers for Aluminium Plants with Advanced Freewheeling H for new smelters that are built in remote areas coastal locations and driven by Control: Krystal Futter1; Eric Lambert; 1ABB Inc. tight schedules. U Potline current demand for aluminium plants is constantly increasing. Many 9:10 AM potlines with 350 kA are in operation and the trend is to push towards 500 kA R Successful Dry Re-Start of the HamburgPRELIMINARY Aluminum Smelter: Till Reek1; in the near future, requiring the installation of many units in parallel. Due to the S Joerg Prepeneit1; 1Trimet Aluminium AG physical limitations of the size of each unit and the redundancy requirements, D In December 2005, the 133,000 tons smelter in Hamburg, Germany was it could pose a problem to handle current when all the units are tripped A shut-down. The phase-out process was very controlled and efficient, which was simultaneously. As a result of uneven switching off of the rectifiers, there is a essential for the restart. The assets were acquired by TRIMET ALUMINIUM good chance that the last unit will carry full potline current. In a diode plant, this Y AG late in 2006. Beginning of March 2007, only 3 months after the transaction phenomenon can be handled easily as all diodes go into a natural freewheeling took place, the first pot was started successfully. The first two pots were mode. Whereas in thyristor plants, special techniques need to be implemented A specially prepared with a full-shadow resistor-coke bed for electrical preheating. to prevent overloading of the last switched unit. ABB High Power Rectifiers Temperatures of above 1100°C were reached and pure synthetic cryolite was have developed a sophisticated technique which can handle such an occurrence M molten. Seven newly relined pots were started before the first shut down cell without over sizing any units. was restarted with its original lining. Depending on the condition of the old cathodes either gas or electrical pre-heating was used. This paper highlights the experiences of the dry start-up and the challenges involved in restarting an idle smelter in record time without any pot failures.

crystalline sodium calcium phosphate [Na3Ca6(PO4)5] and amorphous silicon phases. A thick layer of carbonate-apatite covered the surface of sodium calcium Biological Materials Science: Implant Biomaterials II phosphate disks after 1 week of immersion. Sponsored by: The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, TMS Structural Materials Division, TMS: Biomaterials Committee, TMS/ASM: Mechanical Behavior of Materials 9:30 AM Committee In-Vitro Response of Sodium Calcium Phosphate Surfaces to Growth and Program Organizers: Ryan Roeder, University of Notre Dame; Robert Ritchie, Proliferation of Bone Marrow Stromal Cells: Hande Demirkiran1; Arunesh University of California; Mehmet Sarikaya, University of Washington; Lim Chwee Teck, Mohandas1; Motokazi Dohi1; Kytai Nguyen1; Pranesh Aswath1; 1University of National University of Singapore; Eduard Arzt, Max Planck Institute; Marc Meyers, Texas at Arlington

University of California, San Diego Mixtures of 3NaH2(PO4) + 2CaH(PO4) + 4CaO were sintered at temperatures ranging from 600–1500°C for 1 hour. The phases formed were characterized Thursday AM Room: 390 using X-ray diffraction and the microstructure of the ceramic product was March 13, 2008 Location: Ernest Morial Convention Center examined with scanning electron microscopy and optical microscopy. Compositions sintered at temperatures greater than 1200°C or for times longer Session Chairs: Carlos Elias, Instituto Militar de Engenharia; Ryan Roeder, than 1hour at 1200°C yielded Ca Na(PO ) . In addition blends of Bioglass University of Notre Dame 10 4 7 and Hydroxyapatite were sintered together to yield new ceramic products with  compositions with 25 wt.% Bioglass yielding Ca10Na(PO4)7. In this study,

8:30 AM compositions that yielded Ca10Na(PO4)7 were examined further by culturing bone Fatigue of Zirconia Bioceramics: Carlos Elias1; Claudinei dos Santos2; Renato marrow stromal cells on the surfaces over a period of six days. The proliferation Souza2; Luiz Bicalho2; Miguel Barboza2; 1Instituto Militar de Engenharia; and differentiation of BMSC was determined by picogreen DNA assay’s and 2Escola de Engenharia de Lorena alkaline phosphatase activity. When ceramic is used for implant material such as artificial joints or dental 9:50 AM implant abutment, it demands for generation of design-relevant fatigue data. Biocompatibility Evaluation of Potassium Mica-Fluorapatite Based Glass In this paper, the fatigue behavior of tetragonal zirconia polycrystals (TZP) Ceramics as a Function of CeO Addition: Ipek Akin1; Hilal Yazici1; Candan with 3mol.% of Y O stabilized (3Y-TZP) under four-point bending in load 2 2 3 Tamerler Behar1; Gultekin Goller1; 1Istanbul Technical University cyclic conditions was investigated. Mechanical properties of hardness, fracture For a material to be machinable and bioactive, it should contain both mica toughness and modulus of rupture were also evaluated. The results showed that and apatite crystals. Apatite containing glass ceramics are greatly important dense 3Y-TZP was obtained after sintering, and present HV, K and modulus of IC for surgical implantation due to the high bioactivity, close crystallographic rupture of 13.5 GPa, 8.15 MPa.m1/2 and 880 MPa, respectively. In this ceramic and chemical similarity to human bone tissue. The crystalline phases submitted to the 4 point bending cyclic load, the propensity for cyclic fatigue occurring in these glass ceramics include essentially apatite which provides is very strong and presents a considerable range of loading conditions, where the biocompatibility and bioactivity of the glass ceramics, and mica phase, cyclic fatigue can be detected. The results obtained indicates that the fatigue crystallized at higher temperature and provides the interesting mechanical strength limit over 5x106 cycles stress is about 550 MPa or around 63% static properties such as machinability and strength. Osteoblasts are the cells that bending strength. support the formation, secretion and mineralization of extracellular bone matrix. 8:50 AM The purpose of this study is to investigate the behavior of these cells of a glass Nanocrystalline Hydroxyapatite for Biomedical Applications: Tien Tran1; ceramic having 70wt% potassium mica and 30wt% fluorapatite as a function of 1 1 1 1 Cosan Unuvar ; Joanna Groza ; James Shackelford ; University of California 1 and 2wt% CeO2 addition. Hydroxyapatite, a bioactive and resorbable material, has been limited to 10:10 AM non-load bearing applications due to its poor mechanical properties. Although Influence of ZrO Addition on In-Vitro Bioactivity Properties of Potassium nanocrystalline bioceramics exhibit enhanced strength, hardness, and wear 2 Mica-Fluorapatite Based Glass Ceramics: Gultekin Goller1; Ugur Ceylan1; resistance as well as protein adsorption and cell adhesion, the fracture toughness 1Istanbul Technical University of non-cubic ceramics in relation to grain size remains a concern. Conventional Glass ceramics containing microcrystalline phases of mica and fluorapatite processing methods lead to rapid grain coarsening and decomposition making can be considered as new materials for bone implants and substitutes in human it difficult to achieve fully dense nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite. Consequently, body. Such a glass-ceramic has a better machinability due to the large amount published fracture toughness values at the submicron to nanocrystalline levels of layered mica phase which is oriented randomly and distributed uniformly in often reflect the effects of porosity rather than grain size. Near-theoretical glass matrix. For a material to be machinable and bioactive, it should contain T densities can be achieved in minutes by the field-assisted sintering technique both mica and apatite crystals. Apatite containing glass ceramics are important H (FAST), thereby restraining grain growth to the nanoscale regime and reducing due to the high bioactivity, close crystallographic and chemical similarity decomposition. Eliminating the effects of porosity allows optimization of the U to human bone tissue. In the production of glass ceramics, nucleating agents mechanical properties of hydroxyapatite. The application of this approach to (ZrO ) can be used in order to induce bulk crystallization of the phases. The R producing nanoscale hydroxyapatite is reported, including both biological and 2 purpose of this study is to investigate the in-vitro bioactivity character of glass S mechanical characterization of the PRELIMINARYresulting material. ceramics having 3:7 weight ratio of fluorapatite (Ca (PO ) F) to potassium mica D 5 4 3 9:10 AM (K2Mg3AlSi3O10F2) as a function of ZrO2 addition, and compare the morphology

A Synthesis and Characterization of Sodium Calcium Phosphate for Biological of HCA layer formation depending on ZrO2 addition. Applications: Hande Demirkiran1; Pranesh Aswath1; 1University of Texas at Y 10:30 AM Break Arlington New ceramic products were developed by sintering mixtures of Hydroxyapatite 10:40 AM A (HA) and Bioglass(BG) at 1200°C. The phase composition and microstructure Nanostructured Silica Enforced Hydroxyapatite: Tzy-Jiun Luo1; Ching- M of the blends were examined by x-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron Chang Ko2; 1North Carolina State University; 2University of North Carolina microscope (SEM), respectively. Bioactivity of the ceramics by soaking in Silica materials synthesized via sol-gel solution have shown excellent simulated body fluid (SBF) solution maintained at 37°C and pH of 7.4 for 10 biocompatibility towards biomoelcules, cell culture, and tissue engineering. A weeks. Surface compositions and microstructures of the disks were analyzed unique bioceramic based on nanostructured silica, when integrated with gelatin- after immersion in SBF solution by FTIR and SEM, respectively. Sodium, induced hydroxyapatite (HAP-GEL) nanocrystals (Ko et al., 2006), exhibits calcium, and phosphorus ion concentrations were examined by inductive enhanced mechanical properties. This new process allowed modification of coupled plasma. The results demonstrated that the bioactivity of the 25wt% BG- forming and porosity of the material for potential tissue engineering applications. HA blends were found to be the most promising blend among all the blends with The nanostructure of silica produced from polycondensation of aminosilane was

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found to be affected by HAP-GEL phases allowing chemical additives (e.g. appearance of pit corrosion at high potentials. The samples submitted to polishing glycerol) for enhanced stability of encapsulated enzyme. Efforts have been made remained passivated. In the case of pH 6.50 solution, a passivation process with to optimize the synthesis procedure to show short curing time, improved optical the appearance of crystals on the surface of both samples was observed. These properties for bioassay characterization, and tailor-made surfaces for better cell results showed that the acid etching treatment, despite leading to better titanium adhesion. osseointegration, needs careful attention in relation to corrosion. It was observed that the corrosion was more pronounced with increasing fluoride concentration. 11:00 AM Microstructure and Bioactivity of Laser Induced Geometrically Textured and Porous Ca-P on Ti-6Al-4V: Sameer Paital1; Narendra Dahotre1; 1University of Tennessee Bulk Metallic Glasses V: Processing and Properties In the present work the feasibility of synthesizing porous and geometrically Sponsored by: The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, TMS Structural Materials textured calcium phosphate (Ca-P) coating on Ti-6Al-4V by a Continuous wave Division, TMS/ASM: Mechanical Behavior of Materials Committee (CW) Nd:YAG system has been demonstrated. Phases developed due to various Program Organizers: Peter K. Liaw, University of Tennessee; Wenhui Jiang, University laser processing parameters are studied using XRD. TiO2, Ti and α-TCP phases of Tennessee; Guojiang Fan, University of Tennessee; Hahn Choo, University of are obtained as the most predominant phases. Crystallite size for all the above Tennessee; Yanfei Gao, University of Tennessee three phases increased with increasing laser fluence. The bioactivity of the coatings was further demonstrated by the formation of an apatite like phase by Thursday AM Room: 393 immersing the sample for varying time periods in a simulated biofluid (SBF). March 13, 2008 Location: Ernest Morial Convention Center Microstructure and morphological evolutions before and after immersion in a SBF were studied using scanning electron microscopy. Session Chairs: Yanfei Gao, University of Tennessee; Marios Demetriou, California Institute of Technology 11:20 AM Control of Microbial and Cell Adhesion to Biomaterials by Ion Beam Implantation: Robert Zimmerman1; Claudiu Muntele1; Daryush Ila1; 1Alabama 8:30 AM Invited 1 1 A&M University Processing of Bulk Metallic Glass: Jan Schroers ; Yale University Medical implants usually require seamless adaptation with adjacent living The sluggish crystallization kinetic of bulk metallic glass results in two tissue. For example, temporary carbon trans cutaneous electrodes or drainage fundamentally different processing opportunities. BMG can be directly cast. But tubes interface with skin, or permanent replacements of artificial teeth and the even for the low critical cooling rates measured for BMGs geometries with high femur head interface with bone of the jaw and femur, respectively. We have aspect ratio are particularly challenging since during casting cooling and filling shown that ion beam induced roughening of specific surfaces of these implanted of the entire mold cavity are coupled and thereby occur simultaneously. This materials enhance the adhesion with adjacent living tissue, and that implantation limits the complexity of the geometries that can be cast even when processing of silver ions below the surface of otherwise biocompatible materials completely parameters are carefully balanced. Alternatively, BMG can be thermoplastically inhibits cell attachment, while leaving neighboring areas hospitable to cell formed in the supercooled liquid region. In this case the required fast cooling attachment and adherence. This patterning permits precise control of the and forming are decoupled. The BMG is formed in a high viscous state where it formation of tissue on implanted biomaterials. Similarly, we have shown that behaves very similar to plastics when compared by processing temperature and silver implantation at the surface of Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene forming pressure. A measure for the formability of BMGs will be introduced. (UHWMPE) gives the material anti microbial properties, as well as increasing Processing potentials and challenges will be discussed and various examples the wear resistance. Both are improvements to the UHWMPE liner for the will be given including blow-molding, microfabrication, and nano-patterning. acetabular cup replacement for the hip joint. 8:50 AM Invited 11:40 AM Oxidation Behavior of a Pd43Cu27Ni10Pb20 Bulk Metallic Glass in Dry Air: 1 1 2 2 3 The Effect of Mechanical Processing on the Bio-Corrosion and Fatigue Wu Kai ; I. Ren ; Bryan Barnard ; Peter Liaw ; Marios Demetriou ; William 3 1 2 Resistance of Mg Alloy AZ31: Yuri Estrin1; Hao Wang2; H. Fu2; Guangling Johnson ; National Taiwan Ocean University; University of Tennessee; 3 Song3; Zuzana Zuberova4; 1Monash University; 2University of Southern California Institute of Technology Queensland; 3University of Queensland; 4Technical University of Clausthal The oxidation behavior of a Pd43Cu27Ni10Pb20 bulk metallic glass (Pd4-BMG) The effect of mechanical working by hot rolling and equal channel angular was investigated over the temperature range of 70 to 325°C in dry air. The pressing (ECAP) on the fatigue resistance and corrosion kinetics in Hank’s results showed that virtually no oxidation occurred in Pd4-BMG at T < 250°C, solution of Mg alloy AZ31 was studied. This alloy is considered as a possible revealing the alloy’s favorable oxidation resistance in this temperature range. A T candidate material for biodegradable implant surgery (possibly for resorbable very thin film formed on Pd4-BMG at higher temperatures. This film consisted of H stents and bone implants), and its suitability depends critically on both the fatigue copper, and its compositions depended strongly on temperature. In addition, the behaviour and the bio-corrosion resistance. It was shown that grain refinement amorphous structure remained unchanged below the glass-transition temperature U (T ), while a duplex structure developed after oxidation at higher temperatures. of the as cast structure by hot rolling leads to a very significant improvement g R of fatigue properties and a sizeable decreasePRELIMINARY of the corrosion rate in Hank’s The duplex structure consisted of Pd-Cu-Ni and Pd-P phases. S solution. However, additional grain refinement by a further processing step 9:10 AM (ECAP) did not enhance the fatigue endurance limit and caused a slight increase Microstuctural and Mechanical Characterization of a Laser Processed Zr- D of the corrosion rate. The study has demonstrated the possibility of improving Based Bulk Metallic Glass: Hongqing Sun1; Katharine Flores1; 1Ohio State A (and possibly controlling) corrosion and fatigue behaviour of alloy AZ31 using University Y relatively simple mechanical processing routes. Laser processing is a novel manufacturing technology which offers the 12:00 PM possibility of creating or repairing metallic coatings and components with A 1 highly non-equilibrium microstructures. Due to the localized heat input and Corrosion Resistance of Ti6Al4V in Fluoride Solutions: Carlos Elias ; Fabio Souza2; Tânia Nogueira2; 1Instituto Militar de Engenharia; 2Universidade high cooling rate inherent to the process, this technology has great potential M Federal Fluminense to be applied in the production of metallic glasses. In the present work, we The purpose of this work is to evaluate the electrochemical behavior of use the Laser Engineered Net Shaping (LENS™) process to deposit Zr-based glass forming powder on amorphous and crystalline substrates of the same Ti6Al4V alloy in fluoride solutions after surface treatments with acid and mechanical polishing. The study was carried out by anodic voltammetry in nominal composition. Amorphous melt zones surrounded by distinct crystalline 1% NaCl solutions with 0.1% to 1.6% NaF contents at a pH of 2.0 and 6.50. heat-affected zones (HAZs) are observed in single- and multi-layer deposits. The samples were observed by SEM before and after the voltammetric assays. The microstructural evolution of the deposits and underlying substrate depend The samples submitted to acid etching tested in pH 2.0 solution showed the strongly on the total heat input per pass. SEM, TEM, XRD, and DSC analyses are

performed to identify and characterize the observed amorphous and crystalline talk, we will focus on effects of processing conditions such as purities on the phases. In light of their unique composite microstructures, the mechanical plastic deformation of bulk metallic glasses. Using the recently reported super behavior of laser deposited coatings is also investigated. plastic Zr-based bulk metallic glass and other relatively brittle Zr-based glassy alloys as model systems, we attempt to explore the underlying mechanisms that 9:25 AM Invited dictate the localized plastic deformation for the samples with various preparation Thermodynamic, Structural and Mechanical Properties of Zr 63-x Alx circumstances and thus understand the fundamental variables that control the Cu24 Ni10 Co3 Bulk Metallic Glass Forming Alloys: Rainer Wunderlich1; mechanical behavior of the bulk metallic glasses investigated. Arnaud Caron1; Hans-Jörg Fecht1; 1Ulm University The correlation between thermodynamic, structural and mechanical 10:45 AM Break properties is of strong current interest in bulk metallic glass research in the quest 10:50 AM of improving the ductility of metallic glasses. As a model system, the Zr-Al- Crystallization and Mechanical Behaviors of Electroless Ni–P Amorphous (CuNiCo) equivalent three component phase diagram has been investigated Coatings: Yongfeng Shen1; Wenying Xue2; Wenming Wang1; Yandong along the (CuNiCo)=37at% isoconcentration line with the Al-concentration Wang1; 1Northeastern University, Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture varied from 7 to 20 at%. As a function of Al-concentration, a decrease in the of Materials (Ministry of Education); 2Northeastern University, State Key average atomic distance was found which correlates with an increase of the Laboratory of Rolling and Automation glass transition temperature. An increase in the bulk modulus was observed The crystallization behavior of electroless Ni–P was investigated by using while the Poisson ratio exhibited a pronounced and unexpected maximum differential scanning calorimetry method and X-ray diffraction technique. The at some intermediate composition. This trend is also reflected in an increase crystallization temperature of amorphous Ni-P deposits is 337.1°C, which is of the cavitation-erosion resistance as a function of Al-concentration. These lower than that of Ni-10.2P (343.7°C).The crystallization behavior of the Ni–P findings are in contrast to the generally accepted linear rule of mixing, showing coating was evaluated for the specimens treated at different temperature ranges that chemical and topological short range order considerably influence the from 300 to 500°C. It was shown that the amorphous Ni-P was transformed into macroscopic mechanical properties of BMGs. a stable Ni3P phase and some metastable phases, such as, NiP2, Ni5P2 and Ni12P5.

9:45 AM Invited The volume fraction of Ni3P was raised with increasing treatment temperature. Thermoplastic Forming Properties and Microreplication Ability of an The hardness of the Ni-P coating is remarkably improved at higher heat-treatment Mg-Base Bulk Metallic Glass: Shian-Ching Jang1; C. C. Tseng1; Y. C. Yeh2; temperature due to the dispersion of Ni3P phase in the matrix. J. L. Jou2; Jacob Huang3; 1I-Shou University; 2Metal Industries Research and 11:05 AM Development Centre; 3National Sun Yat Sen University Sliding Wear Resistance of the Ni-Based Metallic Glass: Nozomu Togashi1; The thermoplastic forming properties of Mg58Cu531Nd5Y6 bulk metallic Yasunori Saotome2; Mamoru Ishida3; Hideki Takeda3; Yukiharu Shimizu4; glass (BMG)was evaluated via compressive test at different temperature with Nobuyuki Nishiyama1; Akihisa Inoue2; 1RIMCOF Tohoku University various stain rates. Then the process window of thermoplastically forming of Laboratory; 2Tohoku University, Institute for Materials Research; 3YKK the Mg-base BMG is developed according to this data obtained from those Corporation; 4Namiki Precision Jewel Corporation compressive tests. The result reveals that the Mg-base BMG possess an excellent We have reported that wear resistance of the metallic glass (MG) bearing is superplastic formability with the m-value being nearly 1.0 in the supercooled more excellent than that of the sintered Fe-Cu alloy bearing under lubrication. liquid region under a strain rate around 0.001 ~ 0.01 s-1. In parallel, a relatively But then, the worn loss of the MGs is larger than that of the conventional steel low flow stress (less than 10 MPa) within the supercooled liquid region can be in the sliding wear tests under no lubrication.1 So wear resistance of the MGs obtained with a strain rate of 0.001 s-1. Additionally, the result of replication changes greatly depending on a lubrication condition. In order to clarify the of a hologram pattern with 10 micro meter depth also shows extremely good relation between wear behavior and lubrication, we conducted the pin-on-disk microforming ability of this Mg-base BMG in the supercooled liquid region with wear tests under lubrication for Ni-based MG. It was found that the wear rate suitable working condition. of the MGs under lubrication decreased as the load increases. It was therefore 10:05 AM Invited assumed that the friction of MGs made slippy with the oil slick, leading to 1 Superplastic Micro/Nano Formation of Pd40Ni20P40 Bulk Metallic Glass: reduction of the adhesion wear. M. Ishida, H. Takeda, N. Nishiyama, K. Kita, Y. Jinn Chu1; Y. C. Chen2; T. Y. Lin2; C. W. Wu2; V. S. John2; 1National Taiwan Shimizu, Y. Saotome and A. Inoue, Mater. Sci. and Eng. A, 449 (2007) 149. University of Science and Technology; 2National Taiwan Ocean University 11:20 AM In recent decades, bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) are an interesting class Solid State Joining of a Zr-Based Bulk Metallic Glass: Nicholas Hutchinson1; of new materials with unique properties that offer exciting applications to a Yuan Zhang1; Justin Bennet1; Glenn Daehn1; Katharine Flores1; 1Ohio State broad range of technologies. The micro/nano system fabrication is performed T University in the supercooled liquid region (SCLR), where the BMGs exist as a viscous H Bulk metallic glasses have excellent mechanical properties, including liquid under an applied pressure into a mold. BMGs are thus malleable forming exceptionally high strength, high toughness, and low damping, which make U devices with complicated shapes. In the present investigation, the compressive them well suited for structural applications. A significant barrier to expanding deformation behavior of Pd Ni P bulk metallic glasses were examined in the R 40 20 40 the use of metallic glasses is a lack of well characterized manufacturing SCLR (589-670k) at strain rates ranging from 10-2 to 10-4s-1. We demonstrate S PRELIMINARYprocesses, particularly joining techniques to create large scale or complex that various high aspect-ratio structures and optical gratings of BMGs can be shaped components. The present work focuses on the characterization and D fabricated from dies in air. The surface morphology and the roughness were optimization of three solid state welding techniques which rely on mechanical A measured by scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy, work and plastic deformation at mating interfaces to create joints. Specimens respectively. Significantly the material exhibited excellent deformability in Y were joined by the friction stir process, a high velocity electromagnetic welding the supercooled liquid region and indicates that BMG is enable to promote process, and an electro-thermo-mechanical process. The effectiveness of each microdevices in the future. A joining technique and changes in microstructure at the joint are characterized 10:25 AM Invited as functions of appropriate operating parameters, applied stress and strain M Effects of Processing Conditions on Plastic Deformation of Bulk Metallic rates and material surface preparation. The results of these experiments will be Glasses: Z. P. Lu1; H. Bei2; 1University of Science and Technology Beijing; 2Oak discussed. Ridge National Laboratory It was recently reported that the misalignment has a great influence on the plastic displacement of bulk metallic glasses under compression. Based on our experimental data, however, the compressive displacement data are quite scattered even for the same bulk metallic glass with reasonable alignment and the same testing conditions including the strain rate and sample diameter. In this

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11:35 AM compared to those of the ternary Cu47.5Zr47.5Al5 BMG (CZA3-BMG). In Solid State Synthesis of Bulk Composites of Amorphous and Nano- general, the oxidation kinetics of CZA4-BMG followed a multi-stage parabolic Crystalline Structures in Ni-Ti Alloys: Niven Mosengue1; Kai Zhang1; Alex rate law, and the oxidation-rate constants at the steady-state stage were slightly Aning1; 1Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University lower than those of CZA3-BMG, indicating that the addition of Ag provided Equimolar powder mixtures of nickel and titanium are cryomilled in a modified a better oxidation resistance for CZA4-BMG. The scales formed on CZA4- attritor mill filled with liquid nitrogen to create lamella structures with 20 to 100 BMG consisted mostly of ZrO2, copper oxides, dissolved with Ag, and a minor nm spacing in the powder particles. The milled powders are consolidated in a amount of Al2O3. The exact composition and constitution of the scales strongly hot isostatic press at temperatures between 300 and 350°C. During the HIPing depended on the temperature. In addition, the amorphous structure retained process, the synthesis of the amorphous structure and the consolidation of the unchanged at the temperature below the glass-transition temperature (Tg), while powders take place at the same time. The resulting compacts are composites a triple-phase structure was developed after oxidation at higher temperatures, of amorphous and crystalline nano-structures of the Ni-Ti alloy. Results from being also temperature-dependent. TEM, and the dependence of hardness on the microstructure of the composites will be presented and discussed.

11:50 AM Cast Shop Technology: Modelling A Continuous Casting Process by Using Electromagnetic Vibrations for Fe- 1 1 Sponsored by: The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, TMS Light Metals Division, Based Bulk Metallic Glasses: Takuya Tamura ; Daisuke Kamikihara ; Naoki TMS: Aluminum Committee 1 1 1 1 Omura ; Mingjun Li ; Kenji Miwa ; National Institute of Advanced Industrial Program Organizers: Hussain AlAli, GM Casthouse and Engineering Services, Science and Technology Aluminium Bahrain Company (ALBA); David DeYoung, Alcoa Inc It is known that cooling rate from the liquid state is an important factor for producing the bulk metallic glasses. However, almost no other factors Thursday AM Room: 295 such as electric and/or magnetic fields were investigated. The present authors March 13, 2008 Location: Ernest Morial Convention Center reported that a new method for producing Mg-Cu-Y bulk metallic glasses by using electromagnetic vibrations is effective in forming the metallic glass phase. Session Chair: Bjorn Henriksen, Elkem Aluminium ASA Research Moreover, the present authors have reported that the glass-forming ability of Fe-Co-B-Si-Nb alloys also enhances with increasing the electromagnetic 8:30 AM Keynote vibration force. Thus, we try to develop a continuous casting process by using Mushy Zone Mechanics and the Modeling Solidification Defects in DC Cast the electromagnetic vibrations for Fe-based bulk metallic glasses. Aluminum: Mohammed M’Hamdi1; 1SINTEF 12:05 PM Many casting defects occur while the material is in the mushy state. An Effects of Vibration on Micro Forming of an Al Superplastic Alloy and a accurate description of mushy zone phenomena is, therefore, essential for Zr-Based Bulk Metallic Glass: Young-Sang Na1; Seon-Cheon Son2; Kyu-Yeol the development of mathematical models and simulation tools for defect Park2; Jong-Hoon Lee1; 1Korea Institute of Materials Science, Korea Institute of prediction, and an important step towards the virtual casthouse. In particular Machinery and Materials; 2University of Ulsan the mechanical behavior of the mushy zone can have a significant impact on Vibrational micro forming of pyramidal shape patterns was conducted several of these defects. The paper focus on the aluminum direct chill casting for an Al superplastic alloy, Al5083 and a Zr-based bulk metallic glass, process, and discusses recent development on the modeling of the mushy zone Zr62Cu17Ni13Al8. A PZT actuator combined with a signal generator was mechanical behavior and its impact on the modeling of solidification defects adopted for generating vibrational load in a specially-designed vibrational micro such microporosity, hot tearing, surface exudation and bulk macrosegregation. forming system. Si micro dies with wet-etched pyramidal patterns were used 8:50 AM as master dies for vibrational micro forming. The height of the micro formed Coupled Modeling of Air-Gap Formation and Surface Exudation during pyramids for Al 5083 alloy was increased as the vibrational frequency increased DC-Casting of Aluminium Extrusion Ingots: Dag Mortensen1; Bjorn from 1 Hz up to 100 Hz. This was the similar case for Zr62Cu17Ni13Al8 bulk Henriksen2; Mohammed M’Hamdi3; Hallvard Fjær1; 1Institute for Energy metallic glass. In addition, the micro-formed pattern quality was improved by Technology; 2Elkem Aluminium ANS; 3SINTEF applying vibrational load and by increasing the vibration frequency in terms of During casting of aluminium extrusion ingots the surface against the mould surface defects and in terms of pattern asymmetry, as well. experiences a pull-in force that magnifies the air-gap during solidification close 12:20 PM to the mould surface. This is a global phenomenon that results in early and large Laser Pulse Induced Shock Processing of Zr-Based Bulk Metallic Glass: air-gap formations compared to the shape-casting situation. Due to the semi-solid T Sameer Paital1; Gong Wang1; Peter Liaw1; Narendra Dahotre1; 1University of surface created under such conditions, exudation through the surface may appear. H Tennessee In this study a coupled heat and fluid flow, stresses and deformation modelling In the present work attempts are made to introduce residual stresses at the tool are applied on the process. Results from the mechanical calculation are U surface of Zirconia-based bulk metallic glass (BMG) using a pulsed Nd:YAG back-coupled to the thermal boundary conditions. The metallostatic head is the R laser. Shock processing was carried outPRELIMINARY in the direct laser impact mode. It is driving force for exudation through the dendritic network and the resulting fluid S observed that there is an improvement in plasticity due to the residual stresses flow through this network is used to calculate a dynamic thickness of the exuded generated from the shock waves and rise in temperature. This combined effect layer. Measurements from two different alloys, with rather small changes in D has resulted in a composite phase microstructure at the near surface region of composition, but with large variations on surface quality, are compared with the A the bulk metallic glass and resulted in improved plasticity at this region. This modelling results. Y improvement in plasticity may be attributed to the retardation in initiation 9:10 AM and propogation of the shear bands. The detailed microstructural, stress and DC Cast Thermal and Fluid Flow Simulation Using a Semi-Permeable A strength analyses of laser surface modified Zr-based samples under various laser Model of TF Combo Bag: Sylvain Tremblay1; Daniel Larouche2; Andre processing conditions are ongoing and will be discussed during presentation. Arseneault2; Jean-Philippe Dube3; 1Pyrotek Inc.; 2Laval University; 3A.B.I. M 12:35 PM Aluminerie de Bécancour Incorporated Air-Oxidation of a Cu45Zr45Al5Ag5 Bulk Metallic Glass: Wu Kai1; I.-F. Ren1; In the process of aluminum ingot casting, the heat transfer is a key issue in the C.-P. Chuang2; M. Freels2; Peter Liaw2; 1National Taiwan Ocean University; final quality of the ingot. Hot liquid metal reaches the ingot through the liquid 2University of Tennessee metal distribution system. The distribution action in the pool is mainly acheived The oxidation behavior of a Cu45Zr45Al5Ag5 bulk metallic glass (CZA4- by the combo bag as a part of the distribution system. In the present article, we BMG) was studied over the temperature range of 375-500°C in dry air. The role propose a model allowing the coupling between combo bag thermal fluid flow of Ag addition on the oxidation kinetics was investigated, and the results were circulations with those into the pool without over-constraints on the physical

conservation equations (mass, momentum and energy). The need of such a utilization efficiency. This model includes assumptions regarding the kinetics model is essential to define the complete heat transfer analysis of ingot casting and reaction path, however the model shows reasonable agreement to prior process if pre-imposed solutions are not fed into the mathematical equations. experimental magnesium removal data and provides insight into the interplay of More specifically, it will allow evaluating the impact of combo bag parameter reaction progress in a fluxing unit and the fluid dynamics in terms of bubble size, on the thermal flow circulation in metal pool. trajectory, and resulting bubble residence time. Better understanding of these factors can lead to more sophisticated process control systems and more efficient 9:30 AM gas delivery in a gas fluxing unit. Cyclone Application for Molten Aluminium: Numerical Approach: Andrey Turchin1; Dmitry Eskin1; John Courtenay2; Laurens Katgerman3; 1Netherlands 11:00 AM Institute for Metals Research; 2Melt Quality Partnership Ltd.; 3Technical Analysis of the Interaction of Particles with Non-Planar Solidifying University Delft Interfaces: Eliana Agaliotis1; Mario Rosenberger1; Alicia Ares1; Carlos In this paper a numerical simulation technique has been used to evaluate Schvezov1; 1CONICET/University De Misiones the possibilities of cyclone application in molten aluminium processing by The results of model calculations for the interaction of particles with non- determining the fluid flow for flow velocities of 0.01 m/s, 0.1 m/s and1m/ planar interfaces during solidification are presented. The model is based on finite s; particle behavior for discrete particle sizes in the range of 20–100 µm; and element methods for the calculation of the shape of the solidifying interface the collection efficiency of the cyclone. The geometrical aspects have been which is modified by the presence of a solid particle, and for the drag forces discussed. The results show that the cyclone concept can be effectively used resulting on the particle for the geometrical configuration of the system particle- as an alternative method to remove the impurities from a stream of molten melt-solid. The drag force on the particle is calculated for different conditions aluminium in a wide range of flow regimes. A pilot installation is being built for of steady pushing by the solid. The results are compared with the corresponding validation of the used model in terms of collection efficiency; and for casting drag force for a planar interface and a particle at the same separation. Thermal trials (see a separate presentation by J. H. Courtenay et al.). conditions resulting in concave and convex interface shapes are considered. The results show that a concave interface generate higher drag forces than a planar 9:50 AM interface and the opposite for a concave shape. The magnitude of the force could Computational Heat-Transfer Model of Melt-Spinning of Al-7% Si Alloy differ in as much as one order of magnitude. on a Cu-Be Wheel: Aravind Sundararajan1; Brian Thomas1; 1University of Illinois 11:20 AM Panel Discussion A one-dimensional transient finite-difference heat-transfer model (STRIP1D) has been developed to simulate the Planar Flow Melt-Spinning (strip casting) of Al-7% Si on a Cu-Be wheel. The model includes the effects of two-dimensional fluid flow in the liquid pool on heat transfer and solidification in thestrip, Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials: coupled with transient conduction in the rotating wheel. The strip-wheel Characterization of Microstructure and Properties of interface is characterized with a time-dependent heat transfer coefficient. The Materials V complete model has been validated with experimental data from a pilot caster Sponsored by: The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, TMS Extraction and at Cornell University, and reasonably matches the measured strip thickness, Processing Division, TMS: Materials Characterization Committee wheel thermocouple temperature, strip surface temperature and secondary Program Organizers: Jian Li, Natural Resources Canada; Toru Okabe, University of dendrite arm spacings. The model provides fundamental insights into the effect Tokyo; Ann Hagni, Intellection Corporation of process conditions like wheel speed, gap height, puddle length, and superheat on solidification. Interfacial imperfections observed in the strip are predicted to Thursday AM Room: 284 occur owing to gas bubbles formed at the wheel-strip interface, and have been March 13, 2008 Location: Ernest Morial Convention Center validated using two-dimensional computations with ABAQUS. Session Chairs: Ann Hagni, Intellection Corporation; Mingdong Cai, 10:10 AM Break University of Houston 10:20 AM Inclusion Transport Phenomena in Casting Furnaces: Stephen Instone1; 8:30 AM Andreas Buchholz1; Gerd-Ulrich Gruen1; 1Hydro Aluminium Deutschland Mechanisms of Texture Evolution in Annealed Wire-Drawn OFHC Copper: GmbH Daudi Waryoba1; Peter Kalu2; 1Florida State University, National High Magnetic The presence of non-metallic inclusions in Aluminium is one of the most Field Laboratory; 2Florida A&M University T important factors determining its processability and the quality of finished Despite the large volume of research work on texture transformation from H products. The concentration of such inclusions in the liquid metal has been strong<111>+weak<100> wire texture into strong<100>+weak<111> on U observed to vary greatly. To better understand the contribution of furnace recrystallization or to <111> on secondary recrystallization, there has been processes to melt quality, a mathematical model of casting furnace processes limited report on the mechanisms governing this transformation. This study was R has been developed at Hydro Aluminium’s Research and Development Centre therefore carried out to present a comprehensive analysis of the mechanisms S in Bonn, Germany. The model is capablePRELIMINARY of simulating the most important fluid governing texture transition in wire drawn materials. The investigation was D flow and particle (inclusion) transport phenomena occurring in the furnace performed on OFHC copper wire drawn to a true strain of 3.56, and annealed A during both settling and casting operations. Output from the model is compared at 750°C for durations ranging from 20s to 1 hr. The results show that at the with results from industry standard inclusion measurement techniques (LiMCA early stage of recrystallization, strain induced grain boundary migration Y and PodFA) for different furnace geometries. The results show that the model is (SIGBM) occurs. This enhances the density of <100> grains which dominate a powerful tool and can be used to improve understanding of these processes and the recrystallization texture due to their higher stored strain energy difference. A help in explaining observations in the cast house. For prolonged annealing time, continuous recrystallization of the <111> grains coupled with their high grain boundary mobility provide growth advantage of 10:40 AM M this orientation, leading to a <111> growth texture. Gas Fluxing of Aluminum: Modeling Fluid Dynamics and Magnesium Removal: Autumn Fjeld1; James Evans2; D. Chesonis3; 1University of Leoben; 8:50 AM 2University of California, Berkeley; 3Alcoa Technical Center Rupture Mechanisms in Composites Reinforced with Curaua Fiber: Sergio A demagging reaction model was developed which combines the efforts of a Monteiro1; Ailton Ferreira1; Felipe Perisse Lopes1; 1State University of the multi-part investigation on the gas fluxing of aluminum. Bubble size distribution Northern Rio de Janeiro - UENF and residence times taken from a computational fluid dynamics model are A high strength lignocellulosic fiber can be extracted from leaves of the incorporated into an external demagging reaction model, which predicts chlorine curaua plant to reinforce polymeric composites. Each curaua fiber is composed

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of naturally bonded aligned filaments that may be separated under applied load 10:30 AM and contribute to the composite fracture. This work investigates the rupture Characterisation of Silicon Nitride Thin Films Used as Stressor Liners on mechanism associated with the flexural fracture of polyester composites CMOS FETS: Measurement of Young’s Modulus and Hardness: Gaetan reinforced with curaua fibers. Plates with up to 50 vol.% of continuous curaua Raymond1; Pierre Morin2; Muriel Braccini1; Fabien Volpi1; 1Simap; 2ST fibers embedded in orthophtalic polyester resin were press-molded atroom Microelectronics temperature and cured for 24 hours. Composite specimens cut from the plate This paper presents a study of the physical, chemical, and in particular were bend tested and had their fracture analyzed by SEM. It was found that mechanical properties of nitride films used for this application. Its aim isto the composite rupture is associated with a complex mechanism of individual determine the most important material characteristics and establish the best interaction of the filaments, which compose each fiber, with the matrix during correlations between these properties. CESL nitride films are deposited by crack initiation and further propagation. A model of stress concentration due to Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapour Deposition. Thanks to process tuning, film the specific fiber/matrix interface geometry explains the experimental fracture stress ranging from -3 to 1.6 GPa can be achieved. Typical thicknesses used strength results. in CMOS technologies are ranging from 30 to 80 nm. For the purpose of the material characterisation, layers up to 300 nm have been deposited on 300 mm 9:10 AM silicon substrates. These characterisations and results will help the optimisation Local Electrode Atom Probe (LEAP) Analysis of Rhenium Segregation and of the nitride film used for stressor applications in current and future CMOS Secondary Precipitates in Single Crystal, Nickel Base Superalloy PWA 1484: technological nodes. Brandon Wilson1; Anantha Puthicode2; Gerhard Fuchs1; Michael Kaufman2; 1University of Florida; 2University of North Texas 10:50 AM A second generation single crystal nickel base superalloy, PWA 1484, was Characterizing Crystalline Ceramics in the Presence of a Glass Phase: studied with a Local Electrode Atom Probe (LEAP) to observe Re segregation Jessica Riesterer1; Jeffrey Farrer2; N. Ravishankar3; C. Barry Carter1; 1University near gamma/gamma’ interfaces as a function of heat treatment. Additionally, the of Connecticut; 2Brigham Young University; 3Indian Institute of Science secondary gamma’ precipitates that form in the gamma matrix channels were EBSD and XEDS in the SEM allow the orientation and phase of grains observed as they also strongly influence creep behavior, most notably in the as small as 100nm to be determined simultaneously for samples ~1mm or primary creep regime. Two different aging heat treatments were used in order to greater. AFM provides quantitative high-resolution information on the topology. produce varied amounts of secondary gamma’ particles in the alloy. Following These techniques have been combined with TEM of FIBed samples to monitor aging, samples were also given a brief (30 min) solution heat treatment and solid-liquid interfaces in ceramic materials prepared for liquid-phase sintering rapid quench in an attempt to resolution the gamma’ precipitates. This was (LPS) studies. Grain boundary migration in bicrystals of rutile TiO2 and Al2O3 done to observe any shell or cluster formation along the prior gamma/gamma’ have been prepared as model samples. Hot pressed single crystals of known interface. Three dimensional composition data as produced by the LEAP orientation with an intentional controlled interlayer of glass (SiO2 or CaAl2Si2O8, allowed for examination of these features as a function of aging heat treatment respectively) were prepared. The same process was repeated with one of the and subsequent resolution heat treatment. single crystal slabs replaced with polycrystalline material to give a single/ poly ‘bicrystal’. The effect of the orientation on grain boundary migration 9:30 AM was examined by combining the above microscopy techniques to assess the Thermal Shock Behaviour and Mechanical Properties of Refractory driving force for migration. Exudation of glass from the boundaries may also Materials: Bouressace Zina1; Meddour Athman1; 1Université de Guelma be analyzed. Our refractory material was elaborated from grog. It was used as aggregates. Kaolin was also introduced as a binder. An X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis 11:10 AM showed that the prepared basic refractory samples (without addition) are composed Challenges in Materials Processing: Role of Heterogeneity in Chemistry obviously, of Mullite and silica in its various forms. In addition, the presence of and Structure: Sudha Cheruvathur1; Vijayalakshmi Muraleedharan1; 1Indira the Indialite phase was detected for the reinforced talc samples. This phase is Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research characterized by some advantageous properties affecting the thermomechanical Challenges in the processing of materials arising due to restructuring of properties final material. The porosity of the samples takes diversified values. It microchemistry and microstructure during service life, are illustrated with differs from one batch to another. Therefore, the mechanical tests and thermal the following examples: (1)Prediction and experimental confirmation of carried out revealed different behaviours of the refractory material according to formation and prevention of hard brittle zone in dissimilar joints of ferritic prepared compositions. The amorphous phase governs considerably the sample steels. (2)Optimizing the formation of dilution layer in Colmonoy weld overlay thermomechanical properties variation with temperature increasing. This study on AISI 304 (L) stainless steel. (3)Prediction and confirmation of alternate shows that the thermal shock tests realized proved that our refractory elaborated, structural material for electrodes of elementary neutral particle detectors. by addition of talc particles, takes the good thermal shock resistance. (4)“Self wastage” of 9Cr-1Mo steel in Sodium water reaction testing facility T In all the above examples, it is demonstrated that detailed computations along H 9:50 AM Break with selected confirmatory experiments are essential to recommend appropriate U 10:10 AM process parameters and also to ensure satisfactory performance of materials. Characterization of the Impact Resistance of Coir Fiber Reinforced R Polyester Composites: Sergio MonteiroPRELIMINARY1; Lucas da Costa1; Felipe Lopes1; Luiz S Augusto Terrones1; 1State University of the Northern Rio de Janeiro - UENF D Polymeric composites reinforced with natural lignocelllulosic fibers are being A considered for applications in which low cost and malleability are desirable conditions. In particular, the fibers extracted from the coconut fruit, known as coir Y fiber, are nowadays used as composite reinforcement in automobile components such as panels and cushions. This investigation focused on the characterization A of the impact resistance of coir fiber reinforced composites with polyester matrix. Both Charpy and Izod impact specimens made of polyester composites with M up to 40wt.% of coir fibers wee tested in an instrumented hammer pendulum. The results showed that the introduction of coir fibers significantly improves the impact resistance due to the energy transferred to a large number of cracks developed at the fiber/matrix interface.

9:25 AM Calculation of Impurity Diffusivities in Ferrite from First-Principles: Daniel Computational Thermodynamics and Kinetics: Worthington1; Shenyan Huang2; Chris Retford1; Gautam Ghosh3; Morris Fine3; Diffusion and Phase Stability Peter K. Liaw2; Mark Asta1; 1University of California, Davis; 2University of Sponsored by: The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, TMS Electronic, Magnetic, Tennessee; 3Northwestern University and Photonic Materials Division, TMS Materials Processing and Manufacturing Division, First-principles calculations of impurity diffusion constants in body-centered- ASM Materials Science Critical Technology Sector, TMS: Chemistry and Physics of cubic (bcc) Fe have been undertaken in support of an effort aimed at the Materials Committee, TMS/ASM: Computational Materials Science and Engineering computationally-assisted design of a creep-resistant precipitate-strengthened Committee, TMS/ASM: Phase Transformations Committee ferritic “superalloy.” To augment existing kinetic databases, which lack Program Organizers: Yunzhi Wang, Ohio State University; Long-Qing Chen, experimental measurements for a number of 4d and 5d solutes, diffusivities have Pennsylvania State University; Jeffrey Hoyt, McMaster University; Yu Wang, Virginia Tech been derived by incorporating first-principles calculated jump-rate probabilities into a generalized five-frequency model of vacancy-mediated diffusion in the Thursday AM Room: 288 dilute limit. We carried out both kinetic Monte Carlo and transition-matrix March 13, 2008 Location: Ernest Morial Convention Center methods to compute correlation factors incorporating calculated vacancy- solute binding energies, which were found to extend beyond second neighbor. Session Chairs: John Morral, Ohio State University; Sujoy Kar, GE Global First-principles calculations were also conducted to determine the induced Research magnetization of the host atoms in the first and second coordination shells of the impurity, to compute the magnetization dependence of the diffusion activation energy, employing a previously published empirical relation between these 8:30 AM Invited quantities. The Formation of Single Phase Layers at the Interface of Diffusion Bonded Multiphase Alloys: John Morral1; Ximiao Pan1; Yunzhi Wang1; 1Ohio State 9:40 AM University Multibody Expansions: An Ab Initio Based Transferable Potential for When multiphase alloys are diffusion bonded there are a number of Computational Thermodynamics: Baskar Ganapathysubramanian1; Nicholas mechanisms by which a single phase layer can form at the initial interface. Often Zabaras1; 1Cornell University the formation is predictable by consulting a phase diagram. However in two Ab initio based techniques provide by far the most comprehensive and accurate cases, the phase diagram alone may suggest that the interface will be free of details for computational thermodynamic and structure evolution studies. The a single phase layer. One is when bonding two phase alloys that only differ in computational complexity of these methods precludes the application of such their average composition. Another is when bonding two phase alloys that differ first-principal analysis to configurations beyond a few hundred atoms. But in in both their phases and their average composition. In the former case the layer many cases, long-ranged and many-body interactions are necessary to model the may form if the diffusion path contains a singularity, while in the latter case energy accurately. We utilize a multibody based representation of the potential they will form if the diffusion path passes through a special point on the phase energy landscape to accurately represent these interactions in a computationally diagram. Both experimental and computer simulation examples of the two cases efficient manner. The many-body expansion is constructed via accurate sparse will be given using diffusion couples made from model systems and Ni-Cr-Al grid interpolation over a large database of ab-initio cluster energies. This alloys. framework results in the construction of transferable potentials that can be seamlessly integrated into various MD and MC platforms. We will illustrate 8:55 AM the accuracy, efficiency and transferability of the proposed potential expansion Diffusion Kinetics at Ultra-High Stresses: Amit Samanta1; Ju Li1; Ting Zhu2; using several computational thermodynamics based applications including the 1Ohio State University; 2Georgia Institute of Technology computation of stable structures of binary alloys. We assess point-defect diffusion kinetics in the ultra-strength regime, when materials sustain stresses at significant fractions of their ideal strengths. Since 9:55 AM atomic bonds are already weakened, one expects reduced diffusion barrier that Extension of Miedema’s Semi-Empirical Model for Estimation of Formation could lead to earlier onset of massive processes such as creep. As an example, Enthalpies of Multicomponent Intermetallics: Pratik Ray1; Mufit Akinc1; the formation energy and migration energy barrier of vacancy in Cu are Matthew Kramer2; Haoran Gong2; 1Iowa State University; 2Ames Laboratory systematically evaluated in bulk, along grain boundaries and inside dislocation We propose a simple extension of Miedema’s semi-empirical model for cores, and compared to zero-stress values. Surface diffusion is also modeled at estimation of formation enthalpies of multicomponent intermetallics and compare the limit of large surface stresses. the model predictions with first principles calculations and experimental data T on ternary intermetallics. The Miedema model has been extended by using a 9:10 AM H simple averaging scheme of the Wigner-Seitz cell boundary electron density of Multicomponent Diffusion in Single-Phase Multilayered Assemblies: different elements. Thereafter, the enthalpy calculations are carried out within U Kaustubh Kulkarni1; Mysore Dayananda1; L. Ram-Mohan2; 1Purdue University; the framework of a sub-regular solution model. The results show fairly good 2Worcestor Polytechnic Institute R agreement with the first principles calculations for Mo-Nb-Si alloys, as well as A transfer matrix method is employed to examine concentration profiles S PRELIMINARYwith the experimental data available in the literature. developed in multicomponent ‘multilayer diffusion assemblies’ (MDAs) D consisting of a number of finite layers sandwiched between two infinite terminal 10:10 AM Break A alloys. Analytical expressions for the temporal and spatial evolution of the 10:40 AM concentration profiles are developed for single-phase multilayered assemblies Y Two-Phase Coexistence in Nanoscale Systems: Peter Bunzel1; Gerhard Wilde2; characterized by a set of constant interdiffusion coefficients. The evolution of Jörg Weissmüller3; 1Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe; 2Westfälische Wilhelms- concentration profiles is explored for test MDAs assembled with ternary, single Universität Münster; 3Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe and Universität des A phase layers characterized by an arbitrary set of interdiffusion coefficients. The Saarlandes results indicate that the diffusion path of an MDA varies with time appreciably M We inspect the equilibrium conditions governing the coexistence of two and approaches at long times asymptotically that for a solid-solid infinite alloy phases within a system of finite size, for instance, a matrix-embedded alloy diffusion couple between the two terminal alloys. Experimental MDAs were nanoparticle. The magnitude of the excess energy associated with the internal also assembled with α(fcc) Cu-Ni-Zn alloys with a thin alloy layer sandwiched interface may here be comparable to that of the relevant bulk energy terms, and between two thick terminal alloys and annealed at 775°C for various times. The it depends on the phase fraction in a nonlinear way. Consequently, the common results of these studies are also presented and discussed. tangent rule does not apply, and the topology of the alloy phase diagram is found to differ from that of macroscopic alloy systems. As an example, we discuss a eutectic alloy system. We find, that the eutectic point splits up into an interval

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of discontinuous phase change, and that the solidus temperature as well as the alloying on the phase equilibrium in the Mo-Ti-Zr-C system. Key aspects of compositions of phases coexisting at equilibrium become functions of the overall the thermodynamic descriptions of the constituent binary and ternary systems composition. Calorimetric experiments on Cd-Bi alloy nanoparticles embedded are described, the supporting experimental validation data is reviewed, and in Al are well compatible with the predictions. implications for developing improved molybdenum-based alloys are discussed. 10:55 AM 11:55 AM A Statistical-Thermodynamic Modeling of Behavior and Properties in Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamic Assessment of the Ti-Al-Nb System: 1 1 1 2 1 2 Thin-Film Intermetallic L12-Structures: Olga Semenova ; Regina Krachler ; Hans Seifert ; Damian Cupid ; Olga Fabrichnaya ; Orlando Rios ; Fereshteh 1University of Vienna Ebrahimi2; 1Technische University Bergakademie; 2University of Florida A statistical-thermodynamic modeling based on an Ising approach and Alloys in the Ti-Al-Nb system are promising for many high-temperature the Bethe-Bragg-Williams random-mixing approximations is proposed for applications such as turbines for aero-engines. To refine the currently available description of thermodynamic behavior and ordering phenomena in many layers thermodynamic description of the Ti-Al-Nb system, the extension of the bcc nano-crystalline thin-film materials with L12- structure. New modeling approach primary solidification field of the liquidus surface was investigated by observing takes into account the presence of all possible defects in the structure, both the as-cast microstructures of selected alloys using optical microscopy, X-ray vacancies and anti-structure atoms and includes a description of Long-Range diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and electron probe microanalysis. Ordering and Short-Range Ordering in the crystal lattice. The derived equations Also, differential thermal analysis was performed to determine the temperature define the fluctuations of the internal variables, such as interaction energies of the invariant reaction between the liquid, sigma-Nb2Al, bcc, and gamma-TiAl between atoms and defects and their contributions to macroscopic properties. As phases. The results of the experiments were used to re-optimize the Gibbs energy a validation of the suitability and high reliability of the chosen methodology, the descriptions of the phases in the Ti-Al-Nb system for better agreement between obtained theoretical results are tested using experimental data on thermodynamic calculated and experimentally observed liquidus surfaces. For further refinement and structural properties of bulk intermetallic phases such as Ni3Ga, and point during optimization, the calculated temperatures of predicted solid state reactions defect concentrations, the degree of long-range order in the structure, as well as in the Ti-Al-Nb system were checked using differential thermal analysis and also critical transition temperatures were predicted and compared to the experimental additionally included as experimental data in the optimization. data. 12:10 PM

11:10 AM Phase Stability between the (Al1-xMgx)B2 Phase and the Al-Mg Intermediate Ordering and Clustering Instabilities in FCC-Based Alloys: Importance Phases: Sungtae Kim1; Donald Stone1; Jae-Ik Cho2; Chang Yeol Jeong2; Chang- of Second Nearest Neighbors: Nitin Singh1; David Laughlin2; William Soffa1; Seog Kang2; Jung-Chan Bae2; 1University of Wisconsin - Madison; 2Korea 1University of Virginia; 2Carnegie Mellon University Institute of Industrial Technology

Various investigators have employed the generalized Bragg-Williams In-situ composites based on Al-Mg matrices and (Al1-xMgx)B2 reinforcement model including second-, third-, etc nearest neighbor interactions to describe phases are being investigated as candidate alloys for transportation applications the energetics and kinetics of the precipitation of ordered phases in FCC-based where such alloys offer the potential to reduce weight and improve fuel alloys such as Al-Li, Ni-Ti and Ni-Al. In these systems where the order-disorder efficiency. A key to the synthesis of these alloys is the ability to tailor their transformation is thermodynamically first-order, a synergism between ordering, microstructures, an issue that is intimately related to phase stability in the Al- clustering and spinodal decomposition has been revealed giving rise to a so- Mg-B system. Therefore, we investigate that stability; but in order to avoid called conditional spinodal, for example. In this analysis specific attention is attempting alloy system design with an arbitrary selection of composition and called explicitly to the importance of second nearest neighbour interactions in temperature, we utilize additive entropy formulation and ab initio calculations to the occurance of ordering and phase separation in FCC alloys involving the estimate thermodynamic properties of phases in the Al-Mg-B system. Based on precipitation of an ordered L12 phase within a supersaturated FCC solid solution. experimentally updated and theoretically evaluated thermodynamic properties of The salient features of the generalized Bragg-Williams model applied to FCC intermediate phases, the CALPHAD method has constructed the Al-Mg-B phase alloys (A1-L12) will be elucidated and compared to the BCC case (A2-B2). diagram over a wide range of temperature and composition to guide in alloy design. The financial support of the Korea Institute of Industrial Technology is 11:25 AM gratefully acknowledged. Influence of Interaction Energy on the Mechanism of Ordered Precipitates of Al-Li Alloy: Yongxin Wang1; Haichuan Miao1; Zheng Chen1; Yanli Lu1; 1State Key Laboratory of Solidification, Northwestern Polytechnical University Influence of interaction energy on the precipitation kinetics mechanism of Electrode Technology Symposium (formerly Carbon δ’(Al Li) was investigated by simulating the atomic pictures and calculating the 3 Technology): Inert Anode T order parameters, etc. The variation in precipitation mechanism with the nearest H interchange interaction energy (W1). It is found that the ordering reaction take Sponsored by: The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, TMS Light Metals Division, TMS: Aluminum Committee U place before the atom cluster processing. With the W1 increased, the precipitation Program Organizers: Carlos Zangiacomi, Alcoa Aluminum Inc; John Johnson, RUSAL incubation period of δ’ shortened, the range of ordered phase decreased, and the Engineering and Technological Center LLC R number of ordered phase increased. ThePRELIMINARY ordering process and atom clustering S promoted and the formation of the disordered phase blocked while the nearest Thursday AM Room: 299 interchange interaction energy increased. The maximum value that the long- March 13, 2008 Location: Ernest Morial Convention Center D range-order parameter advanced by increasing the W1. A Session Chairs: Odd-Arne Lorentsen, Hydro Aluminium; Jomar Thonstad, Y 11:40 AM Norwegian University of Science and Technology Thermodynamic Modeling of Phase Equilibrium in the Mo-Ti-Zr-C System: Sujoy Kar1; Don Lipkin1; Thomas Tiearney2; 1GE Global Research; A 2GE Healthcare 8:30 AM Alloys in the Mo-rich corner of the Mo-Ti-Zr-C system have found broad Inert Anodes: An Update: Rudolf Pawlek1; 1Technical Information Services M application in non-oxidizing environments requiring structural integrity at and Consulting temperatures well beyond 1000C. Alloys such as TZM (Mo-0.5Ti-0.08Zr- This overview covers the development of inert anodes for the primary 0.03C) and TZC (Mo-1.2Ti-0.3Zr-0.1C) owe much of their high-temperature aluminium industry in the period 2003-2007. It reviews further on cermets, strength and microstructural stability to MC and M2C carbide phases. The including their mechanical and physical properties and their behaviour and stability of the respective carbides, and the subsequent mechanical behavior of their manufacture; especially Cu (NiO-NiFe2O4) cermets in cryolite melts. the alloy, is strongly dependent on the alloying additions. A CALPHAD-based However, the overview focuses particularly on the manufacture and behaviour thermodynamic modeling approach was employed to elucidate the effect of metal anodes, including steels and Ni-Fe alloys. These alloys must be passivated

before use in electrolysis, otherwise they will dissolve in the cryolite electrolyte. 10:20 AM Low temperature electrolytes are used to avoid aggravated corrosion; KF-based Effects of Rare Earth Element on Oxidation Behavior of Fe-Ni Metal Anode electrolytes for low temperature electrolysis have proved suitable. Multi-polar for Aluminium Electrolysis: Xiaozhou Cao1; Zhongning Shi1; Zhaowen Wang1; electrolysis in a mushy electrolyte using metal electrodes could be a solution Ting’an Zhang1; Xianwei Hu1; Xingliang Zhao1; 1Northeastern University in the future. Inert anodes were tested on laboratory and batch scales, but no The addition of rare earth elements have significant effect on the oxidation information about industrial scale tests is yet available. behavior of Fe-Ni metal anode for aluminium electrolysis in air at 900°C by thermogravimetry method. The microstructure and composition of oxide film 8:50 AM have been analyzed by XRD and SEM. The results show that rare earth element X-Ray Visualization of Gas Bubble Ohmic Contribution: Comparison can change the content of oxide film on the surface of metal anode. Rare earth between Carbon and Inert Anodes: Veronique Laurent1; Patrice Palau1; element is inclined to distribute on grain interfaces and refined casting grains. Patrick Buttard1; 1Alcan CRV The oxide film is compact and can prevent the matrix from oxidizing further. Cermet anodes are today considered as one of the most promising candidate The oxidation mechanism was suggested by the component of oxide film of for replacing carbon anode in the aluminium industry. Nevertheless, the standard metal anode. Gibbs energy of the oxygen evolution reaction is higher than the carbon dioxide one and leads to an increase of the electromotive force of around 1V at 960°C. 10:40 AM

Consequently, energy saving must be found in the different ohmic contribution Effect of Additive CaO on Corrosion Resistance of 10NiO-NiFe2O4 Ceramic of the cell voltage with inert anodes. An X-Ray set up has thus been developed Inert Anodes in Aluminium Electrolysis: Zhongliang Tian1; Lifeng Huang1; in order to visualize a lab cell under electrolysis conditions. Observations during Yanqing Lai1; Jie Li1; Yexiang Liu1; 1Central South University, School of polarisation allowed us to compare the gas bubble effect on the cell voltage Metallurgical Science and Engineering

between a cermet and a carbone electrode. 10NiO-NiFe2O4 composite ceramic inert anodes with additive CaO content of 0, 1, 2 and 4%(mass fraction) were prepared and their corrosion resistance 9:10 AM to Na AlF -K AlF -Al O melts was studied in laboratory electrolysis tests. Effects of the NaF to AlF Ratio on Fe-Ni-Al O Anode Properties for 3 6 3 6 2 3 3 2 3 The results show that the content of additive CaO in anodes had little effects Aluminum Electrolysis: Junli Xu1; Zhongning Shi1; Zhaowen Wang1; on the steady-state concentrations of impurities in electrolyte. Considering 1Northeastern University the corrosion resistance and thermal shock resistance, among 10NiO-NiFe O Fe-Ni-Al O anodes for aluminum electrolysis were prepared by powder 2 4 2 3 ceramic anodes with different content of additive, 2% CaO/(10NiO-NiFe O ) metallurgy method and were tested in different ratio of NaF to AlF . It was 2 4 3 ceramic inert anode behaves best and should be further studied. discovered that the anode corrosion rate increased with the decrease of the ratio

of NaF to AlF3. The appropriate ratio was between 1.6~1.8, and the produced 11:00 AM aluminum purity reached 98% while the corrosion rate of anode was about The Effect of Additives on the Performance of the Nickel Ferrite Cermet Inert 1 1 22mm/a. The effects of the ratio of NaF to AlF3 to the corrosion rate of Fe- Anode for Aluminum Electrolysis: Yihan Liu ; Northeastern University

Ni-Al2O3 anode were explained using electrochemical impedance analysis and The inert anode cermet based on the nickel ferrite spinel was prepared

cyclic voltammetry. by the powder metallurgy method using NiO, Fe2O3, Ag, and small amount additives as primary ingredients. The effect of additives on the microstructure 9:30 AM and performance of the inert anode was researched. The results indicate that the Al Ti Alloy as an Inert Anode for Aluminium Electrolysis: Jianyun Wang1; 3 additives can significantly improve the characteristics of the inert anode such Zhaowen Wang1; Zhongning Shi1; Yaxin Yu1; 1Northeastern University as the conductivity and the corrosion resistance. The tests show the corrosion The Al Ti alloy, which is produced by the powder metallurgy technique, has 3 rate and the electricity conductivity of the sample containing additives are much been studied as inert anode for aluminium electrolysis. The goal for Al Ti is 3 better than that of the sample without additives. The fact has been observed to produce an oxide layer at the electrolyte/anode interface, which can protect that the additives could make the grains of the ceramic with the shape of the anode from molten cryolite. Tests were carried out with conventional bath octahedron grow completely and apparently. The fact has also been picked up chemistry (CR=2.1) at around 940°C. A short-term electrolysis approach was that the additives could ameliorate the distribution of silver in the inert anode. taken to understand the anodic reaction and oxidation behaviour . The scales of The performance of the inert anode can visibly be improved by means of adding anode, both before and after electrolysis, have been characterized through XRD foreign super additions. and SEM. In general, inert anode was confirmed by the oxygen producing from anode. After electrolysis, there was no evidence that the size of sample changed. The SEM of sample after electrolysis showed that there was no Al except grainy

T Al3Ti alloy inside the anode. H 9:50 AM Break U 10:00 AM R Anti-Oxidation Properties of Iron-Nickel Alloy at 800–900°C: Xingliang S Zhao1; Xiaozhou Cao1; ZhongningPRELIMINARY Shi1; Zhaowen Wang1; Ying Nie1; 1Northeastern University D Fe-Ni base alloy as a kind of candidate materials for metal inert anode in A aluminum electrolysis, three Fe-Ni (with different wt %) alloys with mass ratio Y of 50:50, 60:40 and 70:30 respectively were prepared by powder metallurgy process. Oxidation behavior of the three alloys were studied at 900°C. The results indicated that the oxidation kinetic curves follow the parabolic law and A anti-oxidation properties enhanced with increasing ratio of Fe to Ni in the alloy. M X-Ray Diffraction showed that the oxide film formed on the anodic surface consisted of Fe2O3 and Fe3O4. 5wt% Al and 30wt% Co were added in different Fe-Ni alloy respectively. The results showed that anti-oxidation properties of Fe-Ni-Co is better than Fe-Ni-Al at 900°C

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for the initiation and growth of internal cracks exceeds that of surface cracks. The more highly stressed internal regions such as flaws are preferred sites for Hael Mughrabi Honorary Symposium: Plasticity, the critical cracks. This critical length concept is applied to describe the long life Failure and Fatigue in Structural Materials - from fatigue of aluminum alloys and steels. Macro to Nano: Cyclic Deformation and Fatigue of 9:40 AM Invited Metals II Development of Multi-Type High Efficiency Fatigue Testing Machines in Sponsored by: The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, TMS Structural Rotating Bending and Axial Loading: Tatsuo Sakai1; Tatsuya Furusawa2; Ryohei Materials Division, TMS Materials Processing and Manufacturing Division, TMS: Takizawa3; Noriyasu Oguma4; Hiroshi Hojo5; Hajime Ikuno5; 1Ritsumeikan High Temperature Alloys Committee, TMS/ASM: Mechanical Behavior of Materials University; 2Tokyokoki Seizosho Ltd.; 3Toyota Motor Corporation; 4University Committee, TMS: Nanomechanical Materials Behavior Committee 5 Program Organizers: K. Jimmy Hsia, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign; Mathias of Toyama; Toyota Central Research and Development Laboratories, Inc. Göken, Universitaet Erlangen-Nuernberg; Tresa Pollock, University of Michigan - Ann In usual fatigue tests, cyclic load are applied to the specimens toward ten Arbor; Pedro Dolabella Portella, Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing; million cycles to obtain S-N characteristics of the structural materials. But, the Neville Moody, Sandia National Laboratories fatigue property in gigacycle regime is also focused as an important subject in recent years. In such a long life region, a tremendous long period is required Thursday AM Room: 386 to perform fatigue tests. In order to overcome this difficulty, the authors have March 13, 2008 Location: Ernest Morial Convention Center developed special types of fatigue testing machines under rotating bending and axial loading in which some multiple specimens can be tested simultaneously. Session Chairs: J. Wayne Jones, University of Michigan; Tatsuo Sakai, In rotating bending, two different type of testing machines for 4 or 10 specimens Ritsumeikan University were developed. On the other hand, two different types of testing machines in axial loading were also developed by using special hydraulic technology. 8:30 AM Keynote Their fundamental performance was confirmed through actual fatigue tests in Mechanisms of Fatigue Failure of Polycrystalline Copper in the VHCF- gigacycle regime. 1 1 Regime: Stefanie Stanzl-Tschegg ; BOKU University 10:00 AM In order to understand the mechanisms of fatigue damage of metallic materials, Focused Ion Beam Tomography for the 3D-Investigation of Fatigue Cracks ductile single-phase metals have been studied by distinct authors like Mughrabi and Their Interaction with Micro-Structural Barriers: Horst Vehoff1; Michael extensively in the past. More recently, since the non-existence of a fatigue limit Marx1; Wolfgang Schaef1; 1Saarland University in inhomogeneous high-strength steels became evident in tests in the VHCF The influence of the microstructure on fatigue is often discussed onthe regime, the question on the microstructural mechanisms of cyclic deformation in basis of mean values. For developing materials with a better fatigue resistance, ductile metals was actualized by Mughrabi, and investigations with new testing local information about the interaction of cracks with microstructural obstacles techniques were started. Some results are reported in this paper, like on the is needed. The problem is how to image three dimensional cracks with the formation of persistent slip bands (PSBs) in the VHCF regime and their role for available techniques? Imaging by SEM or AFM is two dimensional, the the initiation of fatigue cracks in polycrystalline copper. The experiments were resolution of high resolving x-ray tomography is not sufficient to image crack 11 performed with the ultrasound fatigue technique up to 10 cycles, and AFM as opening displacements in the order of less than one micron and in TEM only well as SEM and TEM studies were performed. The existence and correlation of thin films can be investigated. Therefore three dimensional FIB tomography PSB threshold and a questionable fatigue limit are treated. is used to visualize the crack path inside the specimens. It will be shown, by 9:00 AM Invited which mechanisms cracks interact with grain boundaries and how precipitates Microstructure Variability and Fatigue Behavior at Very Long Life Fatigue: are bypassed by activating additional slip systems. Microstructural data like J. Wayne Jones1; John Allison2; Tresa Pollock1; Christopher Szczepanski1; the inclination angel of the active slip systems can be coupled with the crack Xiaoxia Zhu1; Jiashi Miao1; Liu Liu1; 1University of Michigan; 2Ford Motor propagation rate which decreases significantly during interaction. Company 10:15 AM The is a growing body of research on the interesting and sometime unique High Cycle Fatigue Behavior of Copper Deformed by High Pressure interactions between microstructure, cyclic deformation mechanisms and Torsion: Golta Khatibi1; Jelena Horky1; Brigitte Weiss1; Michael Zehetbauer1; damage accumulation that affect very high cycle fatigue behavior (VHCF) 1University of Vienna 9 at lifetimes at or beyond 10 cycles. Models have emerged, such as proposed So far, investigations of fatigue behaviour of bulk nanomaterials achieved by Mughrabi, that extend our current understanding of cyclic deformation by Severe Plastic Deformation (SPD) have been restricted to those from Equal T processes and microstructure variability to explain VHCF behavior. At such long Channel Angular Pressing (ECAP). This contribution presents first results H lifetimes, critical microstructure features (e.g. large grains, inclusion, pores, of fatigue tests of Cu processed by High Pressure Torsion (HPT). A special surface condition) exert a strong influence on fatigue damage accumulation resonance ultrasonic fatigue testing system has been used which allows for U and, hence on the variability of fatigue life. This presentation describes recent symmetrical loading (R = -1) of freestanding small samples with thicknesses R research that uses ultrasonic fatigue toPRELIMINARY investigate VHCF behavior in a wide down to 10µm. From disk-shaped HPT samples, miniaturized dumbbell-shaped S range of structural alloys, including cast aluminum alloys, wrought titanium specimens were cut and subjected to 106 to 109 loading cycles. The influence alloys, particulate reinforced aluminum alloys and nickel-base single crystal of purity and of grain/subgrain size on high cycle fatigue of HPT copper was D and polycrystalline superalloys at ambient and elevated temperature. Current investigated. Comparing the fatigue life curves of HPT Cu with those of coarse A understanding from these studies of the role of microstructure in VHCF behavior grained Cu, a significant increase of fatigue life was found. During cycling, high will be summarized. Y purity copper specimens showed softening and related grain coarsening while 9:20 AM Invited specimens of commercially pure copper did not reveal this effect. 1 A Long Life Fatigue-Critical Crack Length Concept: Alan Plumtree ; 10:30 AM 1 University of Waterloo A Comparative Study on Fatigue Behavior of Shot Peened and Surface M Long life fatigue is expressed by examining the critical lengths and threshold Severe Plastically Deformed Nickel Alloys: J. W. Tian1; J. C. Villegas2; K. stress ranges for small surface and internal cracks. Competition between the Dai3; A. L. Ortiz4; R. Ren5; M. Manjarres6; Leon Shaw6; Peter K. Liaw1; D. L. two occurs after a very large number of cycles. The crack (surface or internal) Klarstrom7; 1University of Tennessee; 2Intel Corporation; 3Quality Engineering that attains the critical length first becomes dominant, causing eventual failure. and Software Technology; 4Universidad de Extremadura; 5Dalian Jiaotong The critical length of surface cracks is related to crack closure and surface strain University; 6University of Connecticut; 7Haynes International distribution. Failure occurs at the corresponding maximum threshold stress range A surface severe plastic deformation (S2PD) method has been applied to ie. endurance limit. For much longer lives, the maximum threshold stress range bulk specimens of a nickel-base C-2000 alloy. The fatigue behavior of the

S2PD-processed samples has been characterized and compared with that of the shot-peened samples. The microstructure of the near-surface layer, macroscopic residual stresses, and cross-sectional hardness profiles have been quantified Materials in Clean Power Systems III: Fuel Cells, using a variety of instruments. Both shot peening (SP) and S2PD improve the Hydrogen-, and Clean Coal-Based Technologies: fatigue resistance of the C-2000 alloy with S2PD showing better enhancement. Hydrogen Technologies The different improvements in the fatigue resistance resulting from SP and S2PD Sponsored by: The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, TMS Structural Materials are related to differences in the nano-grains at the surface region, the residual Division, TMS/ASM: Corrosion and Environmental Effects Committee compressive stresses, and the work-hardened surface layer. Finite element Program Organizers: Zhenguo “Gary” Yang, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; modeling is performed to provide quantitative description of these differences Michael Brady, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; K. Scott Weil, Pacific Northwest and insights into the mechanism responsible for the observed improvements. National Laboratory; Xingbo Liu, West Virginia University; Ayyakkannu Manivannan, This study demonstrates that S2PD can provide better fatigue resistance than National Energy Technology Laboratory SP. Thursday AM Room: 392 10:45 AM March 13, 2008 Location: Ernest Morial Convention Center Development of Damage in Cast Iron During Superimposed Low Frequency Thermal-Mechanical and Higher Frequency Mechanical Loading: Thilo Session Chairs: Leon Shaw, University of Connecticut; Guozhong Cao, Hammers1; Andreas Uihlein1; Karl-Heinz Lang1; Detlef Loehe1; 1Universitaet University of Washington Karlsruhe (TH) More and more thermally and mechanically highly stressed components fail 8:30 AM Invited due to the superposition of low and higher frequency loadings. A typical example Coherent Carbon-Cryogel-Ammonia-Borane Nanocomposites for H2 are cylinder heads of combustion engines. Permanently rising temperatures Storage: Guozhong Cao1; 1University of Washington and pressures of the combustion increase both the thermal-mechanical loading Coherent carbon cryogel - ammonia borane (C-AB) nanocomposites are as well as the superimposed higher frequency mechanical induced loadings. synthesized and the improved H2 storage properties are reported. Porous carbon The superposition of a higher frequency loading may reduce the number of cryogels were impregnated with AB in tetrahydrofuran solution at 25°C under low frequency basic cycles to failure drastically. It has to be assumed that the Argon. 30% of the carbon cryogel pore volume was filled to produce a 24 wt% C- superimposed loading changes both the conditions for the initiation as well as AB nanocomposite. Nitrogen sorption isotherms, X-ray diffraction, differential the growth behaviour of fatigue cracks. To clarify the mechanisms of the damage scanning calorimetry, differential thermal / thermal gravimetric analyses, mass development thermal-mechanical fatigue tests without and with a superimposed spectrometry, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and 11B NMR were higher frequency loading were carried out on a cast iron material. Broken used to characterize the coherent C-AB nanocomposites. Findings include a specimens as well as specimens from disrupted experiments were examined merged two-step hydrogen release reaction with an appreciable reduction in the using light and scanning electron microscopy to identify the fatigue damages dehydrogenation temperature to <90°C, as well as the suppression of borazine on hand. release. Our results indicates that incorporation of AB in CC will lead to its 11:00 AM destabilization, which is responsible for the improvement of hydrogen release Investigation of Microstructure for AA7050 to Assist in Identifying the kinetics as well as formation of different nonvolatile products for thermally Fatigue Crack Initiation Sites: Jonathan LeDonne1; Steve Sintay1; Anthony reacted CC-AB compared to solid state AB. Rollett1; 1Carnegie Mellon University 9:00 AM The fatigue life of aerospace aluminum alloys is governed primarily by Hydrogen Uptake and Release Behavior of Lithium Amide and Hydride crack initiation, which is accelerated by the presence of particles in the Systems for Hydrogen Storage Applications: W. Osborn1; T. Markmaitree1; microstructure. Although much is known qualitatively about the relationships X. Wan1; Leon Shaw1; Z. Gary Yang2; 1University of Connecticut; 2Pacific between fatigue life and the size of microstructural features, quantitative models Northwest National Laboratory suffer because of the lack of detailed microstructural data. Characteristics of The DOE FreedomCAR requires that the on-board hydrogen storage system coarse constituent particles are investigated for AA7050. Size distributions of for PEM fuel cells can provide stable hydrogen fuel in about 1,500 uptake and second phase particles are characterized. The sizes and positions of particles release cycles. This study investigates the reaction pathway and rate-limiting are analyzed for 2-dimensional orthogonal sections, which are then used for step of dehydrogenation of the nanostructured LiNH2 + LiH mixture in order reconstruction of a 3-dimensional microstructure of particles. The conversion to identify the strategy for enhancing its hydrogen uptake and release rates. The T assumes that the particles can be approximated as ellipsoids. Fracture surfaces study reveals that dehydrogenation of the LiNH2 + LiH mixture is diffusion are also investigated to establish a defined fatigue crack-initiating feature. The controlled and the rate-limiting step is NH3 diffusion through the Li2NH product H results are compared to previous results on AA7075. layer outside the LiNH2 shrinking core. Furthermore, long-term hydrogen U 11:15 AM Concluding Comments uptake/release stability is observed. These phenomena are explained based on R a model describing the major steps of the dehydriding reaction of the mixture, S PRELIMINARYand related to the evidence obtained from X-ray diffraction and specific surface area measurements of the mixture before and after isothermal hydrogen uptake/ D release cycles at high homologous temperatures. A 9:25 AM Y Structural Behavior Studies of Li-Based Hydrogen Storage Materials during Pressure Hydriding/De-Hydriding Cycling: Wen-Ming Chien1; Joshua A Lamb1; Dhanesh Chandra1; 1University of Nevada Li-based complex hydrides (imide/amide and LiNH2/Li3AlH6) have been M performed X-ray diffraction studies during pressure hydriding/de-hydriding cycling. The degradation of hydrogen storage capacities after pressure cycling was also determined. Equilibrium isotherms were obtained by Sievert’s apparatus after 1, 56, 163, 501 and 1100 pressure cycles on imide/amide system, and observe hydrogen capacity changes as a function of cycles at 255°C. Structural

studies of the products after pressure cycling showed mainly Li2NH and LiH

phases, and the impurity Li2O phase. X-ray diffraction results showed the Li2NH reduced from 77% to 13%, and LiH phase increases from 18% to 57% after 1100

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cycles. Pressure cycling results showed 2.55 (~10.25 bar) and 2.95 wt% (~0.86 showed decreased cell viability and variations in ROS production, with no bar) hydrogen storage loss after 1100 cycles. X-ray diffraction study results correlations to PAH content. The data demonstrates that soots are cytotoxic of LiNH2/Li3AlH6 system show that there is a phase transformation between and that cytotoxicity is not related to PAH content but is a function of ROS 165°C to 200°C. Detail results of structural behaviors and pressure isothermals generation, suggesting that soot induces cellular oxidative stress. of different cycles will present. 9:50 AM Development of Catalysts for Hydrogen Generation from Hydride Refractory Metals 2008: Properties of Refractory Compounds: Valentina Simagina1; Pavel Storozhenko2; Olga Netskina1; Oksana Komova1; 1Boreskov Institute of Catalysis; 2State Research Institute of Metals Chemistry and Technology of Organoelement Compounds Sponsored by: The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, TMS Structural Materials Division, TMS: Refractory Metals Committee Investigation of hydrogen generation from NaBH4 and NH3BH3 over Program Organizers: Todd Leonhardt, Rhenium Alloys Inc; Jim Ciulik, University of catalysts has been carried out. It was shown, that the nature of a support and an Texas at Austin active component of the catalyst affects the rate of H2 generation. Development of active and stable catalysts, optimization of the catalytic bed and application Thursday AM Room: 388 of new engineering solutions have permitted to develop of hydrogen generator March 13, 2008 Location: Ernest Morial Convention Center providing uniform hydrogen generation both in uninterrupted and in periodic modes of operation. Session Chairs: Todd Leonhardt, Rhenium Alloys Inc; Brian Cockeram, Bechtel Bettis Inc. 10:15 AM Break

10:30 AM 8:30 AM Elastic Constants and Internal Friction of Beta-Phase and Alpha+Beta- Influence of Microstructure on the Fracture Toughness of Tungsten Alloys: 1 Phase Pd-Hydride between 1.4 and 300 K: Douglas Safarik ; Ricardo Bernd Gludovatz1; Mario Faleschini2; Andreas Hoffmann3; Reinhard Pippan2; 1 1 Schwarz ; Los Alamos National Laboratory 1Christian Doppler Laboratory for Local Analysis of Deformation and Fracture; 1 Recently we measured the room-temperature elastic constants of single- 2Austrian Academy of Sciences, Erich Schmid Institute of Materials Science; crystal PdHx, where 0.01 Mg1.7Al0.3Ni > last longer and perform better. This presentation examines physical properties H Mg1.6Al0.4Ni > Mg2Ni. P-C-T curves revealed that the equilibrium hydrogen of tungsten, metallurgic structure and halogen cycle and how these affect U pressure increased and the formation enthalpy of hydrides in Mg2-xAlxNi film fabrication and manufacture of the lamps and lamp performance. decreased with the increment of Al content, which indicated that the stability of R the hydrides in Mg2-xAlxNi film decreasedPRELIMINARY with the increment of Al content. 9:20 AM S Microstructural Characterization of Dynamic Abnormal Grain Growth in D 11:20 AM Molybdenum: James Ciulik1; Eric Taleff1; 1University of Texas at Austin Cytotoxicity and Reactive Oxygen Species Generation for Aggregated Large single crystals of commercial-purity molybdenum were grown A 1 2 Carbon and Carbonaceous Nanoparticulate Materials: K. Garza ; K. Soto ; by dynamic abnormal grain growth (DAGG). The microstructures were Y 1 1 2 L. Murr ; University of Texas; Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company characterized using several methods: serial sectioning to show the three We have investigated the cytotoxicity and reactive oxygen species (ROS) dimensional microstructure at the polycrystalline/single crystal interface; generation for indoor and outdoor soots: candle, wood, diesel, tire, and natural electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) to characterize the crystallographic A gas burner soots – along with surrogate black carbon, various multiwall carbon orientations of the grown single crystals and the crystallographic texture of the M nanotube aggregate materials, TiO2 (anatase) and chrysotile asbestos as reference parent polycrystalline molybdenum; and Laue backscatter X-ray diffraction to materials. All soots were observed by TEM and FESEM to be composed of identify the orientation of the single crystals grown. Results are presented to aggregated, primary spherules (20-80 nm diameter) forming complex, branched show that DAGG is a viable method of growing large single crystals of refractory fractal structures. These spherules were composed of intercalated, turbostratic metals at temperatures well below the melting temperature. arrangements of curved graphene fragments with varying concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) isomers. In vitro cultures with an immortalized human lung epithelial cell line (A549) treated with these materials

9:45 AM High Temperature Properties of Molybdenum-Rhenium Alloys: Jason Wood1; Samuel Causey1; Randall Jenkins1; Jennifer Gaies2; Mark Opeka2; Keisha Structural Aluminides for Elevated Temperature Sylvester2; Xian Zhang2; 1Southern Research Institute; 2Naval Surface Warfare Applications: Environmental Effects and Protection Center – Carderock Division Sponsored by: The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, TMS Structural Materials Mechanical and thermal properties were obtained from different alloy Division, TMS: High Temperature Alloys Committee, TMS/ASM: Mechanical Behavior of compositions of molybdenum-rhenium (Mo-Re). The Mo-Re compositions Materials Committee characterized were Mo-41%Re, Mo-44.5%Re and Mo-47.5%Re and the Program Organizers: Young-Won Kim, UES Inc; David Morris, Centro Nacional manufacturing processes for these compositions were sinter and hot isostatic de Investigaciones Metalurgicas, CSIC; Rui Yang, Chinese Academy of Sciences; press (HIP) or swaged. Mechanical and thermal properties for these materials Christoph Leyens, Technical University of Brandenburg at Cottbus were obtained from room temperature to 3500°F. Manufacturing process Thursday AM Room: 394 differences and material property comparisons will be presented. March 13, 2008 Location: Ernest Morial Convention Center 10:10 AM Break Session Chairs: Christoph Leyens, Technical University of Brandenburg at 10:20 AM Cottbus; Guo Liang Chen, University of Science and Technology Beijing Oxidation Behavior of Alloys from the Nb-W-Cr System Containing C Modifiers: Maria Gonzalez De Moricca1; Shailendra Varma1; 1University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering 8:30 AM Invited A comparison of the oxidation behavior between alloys of the Nb-W-Cr Recent Progress on Oxidation Resistance of High Nb Containing TiAl 1 1 1 1 1 System containing C as a modifier has been performed. Selection of alloy Alloys: Guo Liang Chen ; N. Zhang ; L. L. Zhao ; W. J. Wang ; J. P. Lin ; 1 compositions was based on the ternary isothermal sections of Nb-W-Cr at 1000 University of Science and Technology Beijing and 1500°C. Oxidation experiments were conducted in air at different time The presentation deal with the oxidation behavior of high Nb containing intervals in a range of temperatures from 700 to 1400°C. Mass gain per unit TiAl alloys. It has been confirmed that the outside thin layer of scale is Al2O3 area as function of the temperature was used to determine the alloy’s oxidation at initial stage of the oxidation of high Nb containing TiAl alloys. The depletion resistance. The oxidation products were characterized by XRD, EDS, SEM, and in Al from surface is consistent with the selective oxidation of the alloy to XPS. An intermediate temperature range indicates the formation of complete form the alumina oxide layer. But the growth of the alumina layer is limited powder after 24 hours. The oxidation resistance at 1200°C and above has been by the diffusion of Al in the underneath oxide layer. The depletion of Al leads found to be superior to their monolithic form as well as the alloys with boron (B) to the onset of (Ti,Nb)O2 layer. The (Ti,Nb)O2 layer consists of two sublayers, addition. The characterization results will be presented to delineate the effect of (Ti,Nb)O2 and (Ti,Nb)O2+ Al2O3. The morphology of (Ti,Nb)O2 layer is finer the carbon as a modifier to the ternary alloys on the oxidation kinetics. and denser than TiO2 layer of the TiAl alloys without Nb content. The alloying Nb significantly reduces the diffusion of oxygen in the scale, resulting in great 10:45 AM improvement of oxidation resistant. The long time oxidation resistant can be Effect of Al on High Temperature Oxidation of Cr-W Alloys: Omer Dogan1; significantly improved by Y additions. Suitable Y content can completely depress 1Albany Research Center, National Energy Technology Laboratory the abnormal increase of the oxidation of TiAl + 7/8 Nb alloys after about 500 hr There is an increasing demand for new materials with good high temperature long time exposure at 900. The optimum content is related to the Nb content in properties for new energy technologies developed to increase generating the alloy. Adding Y to high Nb containing TiAl alloys is a suitable way to keep efficiency and reduce environmental pollution. Along with other refractory excellent oxidation resistance after long time exposure at high temperature. The metals, chromium-tungsten alloys possess good strength well above the detailed effects of Y addition on the oxide scale are also discussed. application temperatures of Ni-based superalloys. However, they have limitations with room temperature ductility and elevated temperature oxidation. The Cr-W 9:00 AM Oxidation Behavior of TiAlYN and CrAlYN Nanocomposite Coatings alloys develop Cr2O3 scale under oxidizing conditions at elevated temperatures. 1 Under cyclical temperature conditions, the oxide scale spalls resulting in a mass Deposited on γ-TiAl Based Alloy Ti-45Al-8Nb: Reinhold Braun ; David 1 2 2 2 3 loss. In this study, effect of Al on the high temperature oxidation behavior of Müßener ; Martin Moser ; Florian Rovere ; Paul Mayrhofer ; Christoph Leyens ; 1 2 3 Cr-10wt%W alloy was investigated using a pseudo-cyclical oxidation test. DLR - German Aerospace Center; Montanuniversität Leoben; Technical Forming an Al-Cr layer on the Cr-W alloy reduced oxidation rate significantly University of Brandenburg at Cottbus and eliminated spalling completely. The oxidation behaviour of nanocomposite TiAlYN and CrAlYN coatings T was investigated in the temperature range between 750 and 950°C conducting 11:10 AM cyclic oxidation tests in air. The about 4 µm thick layers were deposited on γ- H Mechanical Properties of High Purity Niobium Processed via Severe Plastic TiAl samples using unbalanced magnetron sputtering. The yttrium content varied U Deformation: Shreyas Balachandran1; Richard Griffin1; Robert Barber2; Karl from 0 to 4 at%. Post-oxidation micro-structural examination was carried out R Hartwig1; 1Texas A&M University; 2Shear Form Inc using scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. High purity Niobium (Nb) is used for superconducting radio frequency The TiAlYN coatings provided reasonable oxidation protection to γ-TiAl alloy S accelerator cavities. This applicationPRELIMINARY requires the Nb sheet to have good at 750°C, but they decomposed after short time periods at 850°C. Samples D formability and uniform mechanical and physical properties. The motivation of with nanocomposite CrAlYN coatings exhibited significant lower mass gains A the study is to develop a fabrication process for Nb sheet with a more uniform in comparison to the bare substrate material when thermally cycled at 900°C. microstructure and improved ductility. In order to obtain such sheet, the authors Although the coatings were entirely oxidised, oxidation of the substrate was Y have worked bulk Nb by multipass equal channel angular extrusion (ECAE) considerably reduced compared to uncoated samples. When exposed at 950°C, and then rolled the bars to sheet. Preliminary results of tensile test and hardness the CrAlYN coatings with 1 and 4 at% Y provided initial protection which A measurements along with microstructural analysis shows improved ductility and vanished after longer exposure times. mechanical property uniformity when compared to commercially available Nb M sheet. 9:20 AM High Temperature Oxidation of Beta-Gamma Ti Alloys: Michiko Yoshihara1; Young-Won Kim2; 1Yokohama National University; 2UES Inc A new class of TiAl based multi-component alloys, called beta gamma alloys, have been explored at UES/AFRL in an effort to ease the processing and improve the machinability of gamma-TiAl alloys. Additional requirements were that the new alloys should have refined structures and also adequate resistance to creep and oxidation at high temperatures. It was found out that such alloys

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may exist within the broad composition range of Ti-(40-45)Al-(1-7)Nb-(1- 11:00 AM 8)(Cr,Mn,V,Mo)-(0-0.5)(B,C). In the present study, the cyclic oxidation behavior Hot Corrosion Behavior of Nanostructured Coatings on Gamma-TiAl for of several beta-gamma alloys has been investigated in air in the temperature High Temperature Applications: Francisco Perez-Trujillo1; Juan Nieto Hierro1; range between 600°C and 870°C. The results show that the oxidation resistance Maria Hierro de Bengoa1; Sonia Mato Díaz1; 1Universidad Complutense varies widely depending upon the phase distribution and alloying elements. Gamma-TiAl aluminides have a temperature limit for high temperature Some of beta-gamma alloys show the oxidation resistance as good as that of applications. In order to increase the operation temperature, different micro and best conventional gamma alloys. The results will also be compared with those nano structured coatings have been applied in order to increase this temperature. of representative titanium alloys and explained in terms of beta distribution and Among the different corrosive environments at high temperature, molten salts alloying elements. are the most aggresive environment to test. To know the hot corrosion resitante of this novel coatings, experiments in sulfate-chloride molten mixtures have 9:40 AM been perform at 750°C for more than 300 h. Since this test have not been Influence of Oxidation Protective Coatings on the Ductility ofγ -TiAl Based perform before, equivalent circuits have been established, as well as the Alloys: Martin Moser1; Florian Rovere1; Reinhold Braun2; Helmut Clemens1; corresponding modelling. The advantages to establish coatings performance Paul Mayrhofer1; 1Montanuniversität Leoben; 2DLR-German Aerospace Centre of the elctrochemical impedance spectrosocpy (EIS)appled will be established. Using γ -TiAl alloys in high temperature applications requires coatings Mechanistic approach and coatings peformance will be given. that effectively protect the material from oxidation. Here, three commercial coating systems, Al/Cr deposited by pack-cementation, NiAl prepared by Ni- 11:20 AM electroplating, and a CoNiCrAlY coating deposited by atmospheric plasma Oxidation Behavior of Nb Additional TiAl Alloys: Wei Lu1; Lianlong He1; spraying, as well as two novel physical vapour deposition (PVD) films, AlAu 1Institute of Metal Research and CrAlYN are investigated. Ti-47Al-2Cr-0.2Si sheet material was selected The oxidation behavior of different stages of three kinds of Nb additional as substrate as this alloy exhibits high ductility at room temperature but low TiAl based alloy, Ti-46.5Al-5Nb, Ti-45Al-8Nb-0.2W-0.2B-0.02Y and Ti-45Al- oxidation resistance. Thermal exposure in air reveals that all selected coatings 15Nb (at%) have been investigated at 900°C in static air. The adherence between improve significantly the oxidation resistance of the base material. The nitride layer and base alloy is good. However, an obvious interface between the interaction between the coatings and γ -TiAl was investigated by 4-point-bending mixed layer and the under layer existed at the initial oxidation stage. Meanwhile, tests at room temperature. After coating all samples show a decrease in bending oxygen absorption and refining of the base alloy lead to the increase ofthe strength. The PVD coatings as well as the CoNiCrAlY films show the smallest volume fraction of grain boundary at the initial stage. The first reason why Nb influence on ductility, whereas the pack cementated Al/Cr- and electroplated Ni- addition improves the oxidation resistance of TiAl alloys is that the doping of 5+ films resulted in strong degradation of mechanical properties. Nb in the TiO2 enriched layer can not only reduces the diffusion path of Ti cation and O anion but also promote the formation of Al O enriched layer. The 10:00 AM 2 3 second reason is that Nb based compound was formed at the subsurface layer, Oxidation Characteristics of γ-TiAl-8Nb Coated with a CrAlYN/CrN which can prevent a continuous formation of X phase. Nanoscale Multilayer Coating: William Rainforth1; Ian Ross1; Christina Reinhard2; Papken Eh.Hovsepian2; Arutium Ehiasarian2; Reinhold Braun3; 11:40 AM Christoph Leyens4; 1Sheffield University;2 Sheffield Hallam University;3 German The Fluorine Effect for High Temperature Oxidation Protection of TiAl- Aerospace Centre (DLR); 4Technical University of Brandenburg at Cottbus Alloys for Automotive and Aero-Engine Applications: Alexander Donchev1; There is a major desire to introduce gamma-TiAl into a range of high Michael Schütze1; Rossen Yankov2; Andreas Kolitsch2; 1Society for Chemical performance applications in order to reduce weight. However, this will require Engineering and Biotechnology; 2Forschungszentrum Dresden Rossendorf the development of coatings that protect against oxidation at high temperature, The insufficient oxidation resistance of TiAl above roughly 800°C is a major but do not adversely affect the mechanical properties. This work reports the high disadvantage for its use but it can be improved significantly by small amounts of temperature degradation mechanisms of a nanoscale CrAlYN/CrN multilayer halogens in the surface zone of the TiAl-material. Especially fluorine has proven coating deposited on gamma-TiAl(8Nb) by a combined high power impulse to be a beneficial doping element. The fluorine effect is stable at least for one magnetron sputtering/unbalanced magnetron sputtering. Detailed TEM/STEM year at temperatures up to 900°C under thermocyclic conditions. In this paper analysis of FIB prepared specimens from isothermal static oxidation tests at results of fluorine treated and untreated TiAl-coupons, turbocharger rotors for 850°C for up to 1030 hours is presented. The evolution of the complex oxide automotive use and turbine blades for aero-engines are shown. The specimens and significant structural modification of the gamma-TiAl(8Nb) substrate is were exposed isothermally and thermocyclically in the temperature range from reported. The implication of these observations for future coating development 700–1050°C in laboratory air or synthetic air. The specimens can be treated with is discussed. fluorine in several ways e.g. spraying. Without any treatment some components were totally destroyed during high temperature oxidation but after fluorine T 10:20 AM Keynote treatment the components were still intact. Post oxidation investigations showed H Recent Progress in the Science and Technology of Gamma Titanium the formation of a thin and protective Al O -scale. Aluminides: Christoph Leyens1; Janny Lindemann1; Maria Glavatskikh1; 2 3 U Susanne Gebhard2; Maik Fröhlich2; Dan Roth-Fagaraseanu3; 1Technical 12:00 PM R University of Brandenburg at Cottbus; PRELIMINARY2German Aerospace Center; 3Rolls-Royce Ti-Al-Cr-X Coatings for High Temperature Oxidation Protection of Gamma S Deutschland Titanium Aluminides: Maik Froehlich1; Reinhold Braun1; Christoph Leyens2; Titanium aluminides have attracted significant attention since materials 1DLR-German Aerospace Center; 2Technical University of Brandenburg at Cottbus D properties have been strongly improved over the last years, and engineers have To extend the oxidation resistance of gamma titanium aluminides for A become more familiar to design with a material that shows limited ductility and applications above 750°C the formation of non-protective titania has to be Y damage tolerance. Part of the reason of slow introduction into service is the prevented. The primary objective to improve the resistance of titanium aluminides complexity of materials processing which is attributed to a strong dependency against oxidation is the use of alumina forming coatings. The paper is focussed of component properties on alloy chemistry and microstructure. Among others, on the development of oxidation resistant metallic coatings on the basis of Ti- A the paper will provide an overview of recent progress in the understanding of Al-Cr. Ti-Al-Cr and Ti-Al-Cr-X coatings with X=Ag,Hf,Y,Si were produced by M processing-related fluctuations in chemical composition and their effects on the magnetron-sputtering-techniques. The coated specimens were examined under mechanical properties of Ti-Al-Nb- and Ti-Al-Nb-Mo-based gamma TiAl alloys cyclic conditions at 900°C and 950°C up to 1000 cycles, respectively. All coatings which are designed for moderately elevated temperature applications. Moreover, formed a thin alumina layer on top providing a diffusion barrier for oxygen at the recent results on the retained strength of these classes of modern alloys and beginning. But internal diffusion between substrate and coating led to a depletion of materials behavior after impact will be highlighted. Also, latest findings Laves phase which promotes the formation of alumina. The effect of cross diffusion regarding mechanical and chemical surface treatments including coatings will between coating and substrate for the various coating chemistries will be discussed be discussed. on the basis of post-oxidation SEM/EDX and oxidation kinetics analysis.

A Allen, A ...... 64, 147 Arzt, E ...... 66, 110, 160, 215, 267, 316, 358 Allen, T ...... 198, 199, 252, 299 Asa, Y ...... 193 Aalund, R...... 283 Allison, J...... 49, 80, 85, 86, 126, 367 Asadi, M...... 87 Abakumov, A...... 326 Alloyeau, D...... 308 Asami, C...... 344 Abbott, T...... 289, 337 Allred, L...... 194 Asgari, S...... 118 Abdel Maksoud, I...... 134 Alman, D...... 189 Ashcroft, N...... 196 Abdelmalek, F...... 219 Al Marzouqi, A...... 226 Ashida, D...... 306 Abe, H ...... 342 Almer, J ...... 142, 143, 328 Asif, S ...... 76 Abedrabbo, S...... 63 Alterach, M...... 181 Askin, J ...... 39 Abeykoon, A...... 197 Alurralde, M...... 299, 300 Asokamani, R...... 51 Abidzina, V...... 143 Alves, E ...... 252 Asokan, K...... 271 Abinandanan, T...... 43, 276 Al Zarouni, A...... 357 Aspen, E...... 164 Abot, J ...... 59 Amaral, A...... 107, 356 Asta, M ...... 72, 78, 139, 191, 224, 276, 364 Abromeit, C...... 71, 94 Amberger, D...... 307 Aswath, P...... 215, 358 Abu Leil, T...... 336 Amin, S ...... 260 Atamanenko, T...... 272 Accorsi, I...... 122 Amini, S...... 40 Athman, M...... 363 Achurra, G...... 330 Amirouche, L...... 324 Athreya, B...... 169 Adams, J...... 88 Amjad, J...... 134 Atmeh, M...... 40 Adams, K...... 338 An, H ...... 80 Atsumi, T...... 300 Addemir, O...... 123, 233 An-Ping, L...... 327 Atzmon, M...... 67 Adedokun, S...... 65 Anand, K...... 234 Aubain, M...... 278 Adelakin, T...... 321 Andermann, L...... 211 Aude, M...... 260 Adharapurapu, R...... 182 Anderoglu, O...... 174 Aujla, D ...... 260 Afanasjev, V...... 168 Andersen, P...... 229 Auld, J ...... 187 Aga, R ...... 275, 319 Anderson, I...... 90, 108, 140, 145, Avasthi, D...... 343 Agaliotis, E...... 362 ...... 200, 254, 318, 327, 351 Averback, R...... 71 Agarwal, A...... 60 Anderson, K...... 340 Avraham, S...... 187 Agarwal, R...... 74 Anderson, M...... 319, 320 Awakura, Y...... 272, 321 Ager, J ...... 66, 308, 324 Anderson, P...... 39, 131 Aydin, S ...... 79, 302 Agnew, S...... 95, 118, 189, 241, 278, 286, 297 Andersson, J...... 87 Aydiner, C...... 143, 306, 329 Aguiar, M...... 213 Ando, D ...... 241 Azevedo, M...... 321 Aguilar, J...... 125 Ando, T ...... 177 Azhazha, V...... 57 Ahart, M...... 92 Andrievskaya, N...... 57 Ahluwalia, R...... 224 Angulo, R...... 192 B Ahmed, H...... 65, 134 Aning, A...... 361 Ahn, B ...... 51, 52, 122 Ankem, S...... 73, 246 Baars, D ...... 303 Ahn, K ...... 105 Anopuo, O...... 186 Bache, M...... 235 Ahn, S ...... 48 Antipov, E...... 326 Bacon, D...... 73, 169 Ahuja, R...... 293 Antônio Reis, M...... 119 Bade, K ...... 309 Ahuwan, A...... 346 Antony, J...... 325 Badillo, A...... 71 Aichun, D...... 78, 302 Antrekowitsch, H...... 113, 125, 165, 202, 220, 302 Badowski, M...... 320 Aidhy, D...... 252 Anumalasetty, V...... 100 Bae, C ...... 152 Ajayan, P...... 59 Anyalebechi, P...... 86, 87, 136, 192, 245 Bae, D ...... 39, 47, 309 Akbari Mousavi, S...... 53, 54 Aoki, K ...... 45, 47, 48, 135 Bae, G ...... 292 Akin, I ...... 358 Aourag, H...... 293 Bae, I ...... 299 Akinc, M...... 364 Aoyagi, T...... 245 Bae, J ...... 292, 365 Akray, S ...... 332 Apel, M ...... 146 Bagheri, S...... 277 Akuzawa, N...... 227 Apelian, D...... 147, 202, 351 Bagheri, Z...... 277 Al-Fadhalah, K...... 82 Apisarov, A...... 314 Bagley, S...... 268 Al-Jallaf, M...... 325 Appel, F...... 74, 149, 304, 347, 348, 349, 350 Bahadur, H...... 71 Al-Jassim, M...... 105 Appel, J ...... 64 Bahr, D ...... 174, 195, 316 Al-Khalifa, J...... 351PRELIMINARYAquino, R...... 221 Bai, C ...... 219, 256 Al-Maharbi, M...... 52, 334 Arabaci, A...... 79 Bai, H ...... 86 Al-Sharab, J...... 41 Arai, K ...... 254 Bai, J ...... 268 AlAli, H...... 112, 164, 220, 271, 319, 361 Arai, M ...... 193 Bajenaru, O...... 180 Alam, M...... 338, 339 Arapan, S...... 293 Baker, I ...... 204, 351 Albe, K ...... 99 Arce-Estrada, E...... 260, 322 Baker, K...... 216 Albert, C...... 287 Ares, A ...... 87, 181, 272, 362 Baker, S ...... 278 Alekseeva, N...... 326 Arfaei, B...... 277 Bakke, P...... 337 Alexander, D...... 149, 151, 170, 230, 260 Argon, A...... 139, 182 Balaban, N...... 295 Alexandrov, I...... 51, 306 Arjunan, S...... 51 Balachandran, S...... 370 Alfarsi, Y...... 266 Armstrong, P...... 135 Balani, K...... 60 Alge, D ...... 216 Arockiasamy, A...... 107 Balasubramanian, J...... 39 Ali, M ...... 315 Arora, V...... 213 Ballard, D...... 70 Alisch, G...... 57 Arruda, A...... 119 Ballato, J...... 105 Alkorta, J...... 225 Arseneault, A...... 361 Ballentine, F...... 264 Allain, S...... 118 Arsenlis, T...... 72 Ballou, T...... 106

372 LEARN • NETWORK • ADVANCE Index

Balogh, A...... 342 Beckmann, F...... 335 Bjørneklett, B...... 158 Balogh, L...... 307, 341 Beercheck, D...... 346 Blacket, S...... 336 Bamberger, M...... 187, 188, 290 Behrens, B...... 282 Blaine, J ...... 288 Ban, Y ...... 191, 314, 326 Bei, H ...... 360 Blanpain, B...... 117, 301 Bandaru, P...... 59, 60 Belak, J ...... 169, 175 Blau, P ...... 89, 233 Banerjee, R...... 166, 181, 193, 194, 275, 340 Belasco, J...... 328 Blicharski, M...... 80 Bang, W...... 48 Bele, E ...... 107, 234 Blobaum, K...... 249 Banhart, J...... 178 Belin-Ferré, E...... 184, 309 Blochwitz, C...... 183 Banik, K...... 293 Bellon, P...... 49, 71 Blue, C ...... 295 Banister, G...... 271 Belous, A...... 322 Blum, W...... 285 Bankson, J...... 267 Belova, I...... 44 Boakye, E...... 118 Banovic, S...... 211 Belt, C ...... 279, 280, 329 Bobadilla, J...... 330 Bao, Y ...... 239, 336 Bender, M...... 310 Bobrovnitchii, G...... 222, 321 Baoyan, Z...... 178 Bengus, V...... 57 Bock, U ...... 79 Barabash, O...... 221 Benhaddad, S...... 243 Bodde, S...... 67 Barabash, R.....92, 93, 141, 197, 221, 250, 297, 341 Benkahla, B...... 357 Bodepalli, S...... 42 Barbee, T...... 218, 236 Bennet, J...... 360 Boehlert, C...... 90, 194, 195, 246, 288 Barber, R...... 370 Benoit, G...... 204 Boettger, B...... 325 Barbi, N ...... 349 Benson, D...... 334 Boettinger, W...... 72, 169, 276 Barbosa, E...... 210 Benson, M...... 197 Bogdanov, Y...... 315 Barboza, M...... 358 Bentancur, M...... 229 Bohn, T ...... 206 Barker, E...... 170 Bentley, J...... 90 Bohner, H...... 213 Barnard, B...... 359 Benzerga, A...... 45, 179, 184, 282, 340, 355 Bojarevics, V...... 315 Barnes, S...... 248 Berghmans, A...... 104 Bolcavage, A...... 78 Barnett, M...... 100 Bergmann, S...... 282 Bonarski, B...... 52, 353 Barney, M...... 328 Berkley, M...... 164 Bonfrisco, L...... 176 Baron, J ...... 172 Bernabai, U...... 231 Bonnett, J...... 338 Barrallier, L...... 298 Bernier, J...... 329 Booty, M...... 296 Barron, M...... 137, 166, 273 Berramdane, N...... 204 Borbely, A...... 84 Barsoum, M...... 40 Berry, C ...... 105 Border, K...... 64 Bartels, A...... 256, 304, 305, 347, 348, 349 Berry, J ...... 140, 298 Borges, A...... 311 Barthélémy, A...... 115 Berteaux, O...... 129 Borgesen, P...... 277 Bartolo, L...... 339 Berzansky, J...... 164 Boris, A ...... 115 Bartsch, M...... 340 Bessa, E ...... 213 Borisenko, K...... 184 Barzola-Quiquia, J...... 299 Bessada, C...... 227 Bormann, R...... 133, 186, 241, 256 Basletic, M...... 115 Besser, M...... 90 Bosch, M...... 320 Basquin, J...... 357 Bestor, M...... 128, 175 Bosse, M...... 336 Bass, M ...... 105 Bettles, C...... 294 Botelho, J...... 171 Bassler, K...... 197 Bewlay, B...... 325 Bott, R ...... 156, 157, 263 Basson, F...... 320 Beyerlein, I...... 100, 117, 229, 257, 279 Böttcher, H...... 165, 220 Basu, J ...... 76 Bhadeshia, H...... 297 Bouaziz, O...... 118 Batane, N...... 236 Bhadrachalam, P...... 153 Bourgeois, L...... 146 Bates, B ...... 122 Bharadwaj, M...... 289, 336 Bourke, M...... 75, 121, 173, 229, 278, 328 Batey, J ...... 190 Bharathula, A...... 163 Bourne, G...... 69 Batista, E...... 213 Bhattacharjee, A...... 247 Bourne, N...... 249 Batista, J...... 263 Bhattacharya, P...... 176 Bouville, M...... 224 Battaile, C...... 104, 155, 247, 248, 278 Bhattacharya, R...... 134 Bouwhuis, B...... 107 Battiste, R...... 233 Bhattacharyya, D...... 102, 171, 230 Bouzehouane, K...... 115 Bauer, G...... 142 Bian, X ...... 269 Bower, A...... 46, 157, 228 Bauer, R...... 125 Bibee, M...... 328 Bowers, R...... 157, 171, 172 Bauer, V...... 129 Bibes, M...... 115 Boyce, B...... 75, 121, 122, 173, 229, 278, 328 Baxi, J ...... PRELIMINARY181 Bicalho, L...... 358 Boyce, D...... 153 Baydogan, M...... 295, 332 Bichler, L...... 289 Boyle, K...... 85 Bayha, T...... 294 Bie, H ...... 145 Boysen, K...... 244 Bayles, B...... 234 Bieler, T ...... 90, 148, 170, 228, 229, 277, 303, 347 Braccini, M...... 363 Bayles, R...... 294 Biermann, D...... 282 Bradley, J...... 157, 293 Bazan, G...... 91 Biermann, H...... 236 Brady, M...... 86, 135, 189, 190, 243, 292, 338, 368 Beall, G ...... 114 Bilani, O...... 168 Bramhoff, D...... 165 Beals, R...... 85, 86, 132, 133, 186, 188, Binbrek, A...... 171, 266 Brandimarte, G...... 140 ...... 238, 240, 288, 289, 335, 336 Bindl, D ...... 212 Brandt, M...... 336 Beardsley, M...... 123 Biner, S ...... 95 Brant, D ...... 161 Bearne, G...... 108, 159, 213, 266, 313, 315, 357 Bing, L ...... 313 Braun, P ...... 260 Beaudoin, A...... 287 Bingert, J...... 141, 209, 249 Braun, R...... 349, 370, 371 Beck, T ...... 50, 286 Birat, J ...... 219 Brederholm, A...... 87 Becker, A...... 95 Biswas, A...... 284 Brenner, R...... 279 Becker, C...... 276 Biswas, P...... 154, 158 Brewer, L...... 278 Becker, R...... 72 Bjelkengren, C...... 65 Brewster, A...... 165

Bridi, R ...... 220 Calderón, H...... 47 Cha, D ...... 102 Brigmon, R...... 105 Calin, M...... 56 Cha, S ...... 39, 59 Bringa, E...... 169, 334 Calonne, O...... 203 Chada, S...... 74, 119, 172, 199, 228, Bringas, Jr., P...... 160 Calvert, P...... 267 ...... 253, 277, 300, 326, 343 Brinkmeyer, B...... 277 Camara, J...... 213 Chai, L ...... 255, 346 Brittes, G...... 210 Camili, R...... 213 Chakhalian, J...... 115 Brockdorf, K...... 310 Campbell, A...... 177, 232 Chakkingal, U...... 51 Brockenbrough, J...... 49 Campbell, B...... 342 Chakraborti, D...... 105 Brockman, R...... 78 Campbell, C...... 97 Chakraborty, P...... 61 Broderick, S...... 293 Campbell, J...... 107 Chamberlain, O...... 156 Brodie, G...... 356 Campillo, B...... 45 Champion, Y...... 100 Bronfenbrenner, D...... 328 Cañas, R...... 356 Chan, K ...... 346 Bronfin, B...... 337 Candic, M...... 273 Chan, L ...... 264 Brookes, S...... 149 Cannova, F...... 171, 172 Chan, P ...... 169 Brooks, J...... 193, 256 Canutas De Wit, C...... 315 Chancellor, T...... 101 Brooks, R...... 247 Cao, B ...... 334 Chandra, D...... 368 Brown, A...... 128, 175 Cao, F ...... 81, 304 Chandra, S...... 71 Brown, D...... 93, 118, 142, 143, 166, 170, 197, Cao, G ...... 239, 288, 289, 368 Chandrasekar, S...... 55, 57, 151 ...... 198, 230, 251, 279, 297, 306, 329, 342 Cao, H ...... 187 Chandrashekar, S...... 106, 156, 210, 263, 311, 356 Brown, E...... 91, 140, 198, 249, 335 Cao, W ...... 138, 294 Chang, C...... 75, 300 Brown, L...... 183, 338 Cao, X ...... 78, 177, 314, 326, 366 Chang, H...... 318 Brown, S...... 145 Cao, Y ...... 174 Chang, J...... 200, 355 Browning, N...... 355 Cao, Z ...... 312 Chang, L...... 262 Bruder, E...... 206 Capdevila, C...... 146 Chang, R...... 185 Brueck, S...... 298 Capdevila-Montes, C...... 54 Chang, S...... 283, 284, 332 Bruggeman, J...... 313 Cappiello, M...... 144 Chang, W...... 331 Brunner, R...... 317 Caputo, A...... 120 Chang, Y...... 96, 102, 112, 138, 158, 184, 187, 294 Bsesnbruch, G...... 338 Caratini, Y...... 357 Chan Gyung, P...... 310 Buchanan, D...... 78 Carden, Z...... 165 Chanturiya, V...... 114 Buchholz, A...... 362 Caricato, A...... 252 Chao, J ...... 54 Buchholz, D...... 185 Carlton, C...... 76 Chapuis, A...... 350 Buchovecky, E...... 228 Carolan, M...... 135 Charles, N...... 331 Budai, J ...... 93 Caron, A...... 269, 360 Charlier, P...... 320 Budak, S...... 41, 208, 327 Caron, P ...... 82 Chasiotis, I...... 122 Buenavista, S...... 125 Carpenter, J...... 69 Chason, E...... 228 Buergi, H...... 342 Carpenter, T...... 317 Chatterjee, A...... 185, 340 Bugge, M...... 159 Carradó, A...... 298 Chatterjee, U...... 65 Bulanova, M...... 181 Carreño, F...... 353 Chau, R ...... 141 Bulatov, V...... 72 Carrétéro, C...... 115 Chaubal, M...... 311 Bunin, I ...... 114 Carroll, L...... 130 Chawla, N...... 74, 210, 248, 263, 277, 317 Bunzel, P...... 364 Carroll, M...... 94 Chbihi, A...... 354 Burjak, V...... 325 Carsley, J...... 282 Chembarisova, R...... 306 Burkatsky, O...... 160 Carter, C...... 76, 363 Chen, B ...... 98, 231, 298 Burkins, M...... 133 Carter, J ...... 133, 134, 199 Chen, C...... 75, 91, 102, 120, 153, 173, Burleigh, T...... 233 Carter, M...... 208 ...... 199, 253, 254, 300, 301, 343 Busby, J ...... 199, 284 Carvalho Costa, L...... 119 Chen, D ...... 319 Busch, R...... 318 Casem, D...... 295 Chen, G ...... 42, 60, 270, 292, 356, 370 Buslaps, T...... 256, 304 Casolco, S...... 127 Chen, H ...... 130, 132, 188, 243, 244, 253, 263 Bustamante, O...... 323 Castellero, A...... 68 Chen, J ...... 41, 80, 101, 213, 230, 251 Buttard, P...... 366 Castelnau, O...... 279 Chen, L...... 42, 71, 72, 84, 92, 116, Butz, T ...... 299 Castillo, D...... 245 ...... 140, 168, 200, 222, 223, 224, Buzunov, V...... 160,PRELIMINARY 313 Castro, D...... 323 ...... 274, 275, 280, 298, 323, 331, 364 Byler, D ...... 92 Castro-Colin, M...... 197 Chen, M...... 139, 218, 250, 300 Bystrov, V...... 268 Catalano, J...... 295 Chen, P ...... 66, 317, 344 Bystrova, N...... 268 Caton, M...... 50 Chen, Q ...... 95, 105, 322, 330, 356 Catoor, D...... 81, 82 Chen, R ...... 121, 289 C Causey, S...... 347, 370 Chen, S...... 75, 84, 131, 138, 174, 184, 199, 237, Cavins, M...... 87 ...... 238, 240, 253, 294, 300, 324, 325, 343, 344 Caballero, F...... 146 Cawkwell, M...... 141, 174 Chen, T ...... 113 Cabrera, J...... 56 Caya, C ...... 157 Chen, W...... 243, 245, 246, 300 Caceres, C...... 290 Cazacu, O...... 81, 118, 180 Chen, X ...... 62, 64, 119, 249, 285, 311 Caceres-Valencia, P...... 244 Ceder, G...... 293 Chen, Y...... 72, 148, 169, 184, Cady, C ...... 121, 170 Celik, O ...... 284 ...... 200, 248, 295, 339, 360 Cai, J ...... 55 Cerreta, E...... 73, 74, 81, 88, 91, 117, 128, Chen, Z ...... 116, 253, 266, 365 Cai, M ...... 69, 272, 329, 362 ...... 138, 140, 169, 171, 180, 193, 196, 225, Cheng, L...... 107 Cai, W ...... 49, 282 ...... 234, 246, 249, 283, 294, 304, 332, 340 Cheng, S...... 142, 198 Cai, Z ...... 292 Ceylan, U...... 358 Cheng, Y...... 218

374 LEARN • NETWORK • ADVANCE Index

Cheng-Yi, L...... 120 Clarke, J...... 84 Currie, K...... 239 Chengyi ...... 344 Clarke, R...... 251 Curtin, W...... 43, 116 Chengjun, L...... 44, 345 Clarry, D...... 164 Cutler, E...... 46 Chengyi, L...... 327 Clausen, B...... 93, 118, 198, 279, 297, 329 Cheong, S...... 93, 264, 287 Clemens, H...... 256, 304, 305, 347, 348, 349, 371 D Cheong, Y...... 117 Clement, P...... 264 Chernova, L...... 340 Clifton, R...... 91 D’Abreu, J...... 79 Cherukuri, B...... 295 Cloutier, B...... 357 D’Alessandro, F...... 331 Cheruvathur, S...... 363 Cluasen, B...... 298 D’Amours, G...... 325 Chesonis, C...... 113, 164 Cochran, J...... 128 D’Armas, H...... 92 Chesonis, D...... 362 Cockayne, D...... 84, 131, 184, 237 da Costa, L...... 167, 363 Chhay, B...... 70, 299 Cocke, D...... 114, 214 Daehn, G...... 67, 175, 264, 293, 360 Chhowalla, M...... 41, 60 Cockeram, B...... 303, 346, 369 Dahle, A ...... 75, 265, 272, 326, 327 Chiang, H...... 201 Coimbra, A...... 213 Dahlman, J...... 162, 270 Chiang, K...... 246, 340 Colas, D...... 203, 350 Dahotre, N...... 47, 60, 80, 359, 361 Chiang, T...... 341 Cole, A ...... 261 Dai, K ...... 367 Chiarbonello, M...... 237, 321 Collins, P...... 61, 88, 166, 209, 230, 246, 340 Dai, Q ...... 156, 264 Chichkov, B...... 110 Collins, S...... 146 Dai, Y ...... 94, 143 Chien, W...... 368 Colombo, G...... 89 Daigle, E...... 123 Chirranjeevi, B...... 276 Comer, M...... 103 Dailey, N...... 46 Chisholm, M...... 274 Compton, B...... 68 Dalla Torre, F...... 68, 99, 217, 257 Chiu, W ...... 135, 189 Compton, C...... 303, 347 Daly, S ...... 328 Chladil, H...... 347, 348, 349 Compton, W...... 55, 57, 151 Dandekar, D...... 295 Cho, H ...... 59 Condore, F...... 330 Dando, N...... 109, 119 Cho, J ...... 47, 88, 188, 195, 365 Cong, Z ...... 298 Dangelewicz, A...... 150 Cho, K ...... 284 Conner, B...... 161 Daniil, M...... 261 Cho, M ...... 254 Conner, R...... 68 Dantzig, J...... 169 Cho, S ...... 248 Connors, D...... 338 Dao, M ...... 82, 307 Choate, W...... 280 Converse, G...... 215 Darell, O...... 227 Choi, B ...... 174, 218 Cooksey, M...... 330 Darling, K...... 205 Choi, H ...... 39, 288, 289, 309 Cooley, J...... 206 Darsell, J...... 292 Choi, I ...... 174 Cooper, P...... 272 Das, J ...... 112 Choi, J ...... 117, 190, 240, 292 Copie, O...... 115 Das, K ...... 65 Choi, S ...... 237, 277 Coratolo, A...... 243 Das, M ...... 235 Choi, W ...... 39, 42, 59, 101, 152, 207, 260, 308 Cordill, M...... 173 Das, S...... 64, 107, 112, 147, 157, 202, Choo, H...... 67, 69, 93, 110, 111, 161, 197, Corinne, G...... 260 ...... 211, 242, 264, 279, 291, 303, 312 ...... 198, 216, 251, 268, 298, 317, 352, 359 Corlu, B ...... 125, 126 Dash, P ...... 180 Chou, C ...... 344 Corr, D ...... 208 Dashwood, R...... 139, 247, 282 Chou, K ...... 42 Correa, L...... 356 Dassylva-Raymond, V...... 315 Chou, L ...... 131 Cortés S., V...... 125 Dattelbaum, D...... 92, 198, 249 Chou, Y ...... 85 Costa, J ...... 159 Dauskardt, R...... 89 Choudhury, S...... 224, 274, 275 Costanza, G...... 140 David, S...... 221, 233 Chrisey, D...... 208 Cotts, E ...... 277, 327 Davidson, D...... 83 Christ, H...... 129, 130, 349 Coughlin, J...... 248 Davies, P...... 138 Christen, H...... 222 Coulter, K...... 136 Davis, A ...... 252 Christie, G...... 135 Counter, J...... 263 Davis, B...... 78, 124, 134, 301 Christodoulou, J...... 60 Couper, M...... 220 Davis, J ...... 320 Chrzan, D...... 66, 76, 116, 308, 324 Courtenay, J...... 220, 362 Davy, C ...... 260 Chu, J ...... 200, 217, 300, 331, 360 Coury, A...... 352 Dawson, P...... 153, 328 Chu, K ...... 116 Cowen, C...... 189 Dayananda, M...... 364 Chu, M ...... 120 Cox, C ...... 145 Daylami, M...... 266 Chu, P ...... 42,PRELIMINARY 238 Cox, W ...... 169 Daymond, M...... 197, 328 Chu, T ...... 216 Crawford, G...... 317 Dayong, Z...... 323 Chuang, C...... 218, 361 Crawford, P...... 155 de Boissieu, M...... 342 Chuang, H...... 300 Crimp, M...... 148, 170 Decamps, B...... 203 Chuang, P...... 103 Cristol, B...... 106 de Carvalho, E...... 70 Chukwuocha, E...... 265 Crooks, R...... 278 Deck, C ...... 60 Chumbley, L...... 95 Cross, C ...... 243 Decker, R...... 188 Chumbley, S...... 108, 318 Cruse, T ...... 292 De Cooman, B...... 283 Chung, J...... 93 Cruz Rivera, J...... 322 Dedyukhin, A...... 314 Chwee Teck, L...... 66, 110, 160, 215, 267, 316, 358 Cui, H ...... 351 DeGraef, M...... 60, 102, 103, 153, Cieslar, M...... 258 Cui, J ...... 78 ...... 154, 209, 262, 309, 355 Cimenoglu, H...... 284, 295, 332 Cui, Y ...... 98, 256, 350 Dehm, G...... 139 Cingi, M...... 295 Cuong, N...... 240 Deibert, M...... 243, 244 Cipoletti, D...... 46 Cupid, D...... 44, 324, 365 Deisenroth, J...... 79 Ciulik, J ...... 303, 346, 369 Cupidon, S...... 105 Deiters, C...... 165 Clarke, A...... 166, 170, 230 Currat, R...... 342 Deka, S ...... 280

Dekhtayr, Y...... 268 Docekalova, K...... 97 Durandet, Y...... 336 De Klerk, R...... 214 Dogan, O...... 346, 347, 370 Durst, K ...... 174 Delaire, O...... 43 Doheim, M...... 315 Dursun, A...... 125, 126 Delimova, L...... 168 Dohi, M ...... 358 Duszczyk, J...... 65 Delplanque, J...... 179 Dojc, D ...... 119 Dutrizac, J...... 113 De Lucas, R...... 133, 177 Domack, M...... 278 Dutta, I ...... 89, 139, 194, 228, 229, 247, 296 Delucas, R...... 124 Domínguez, M...... 125 Dutta, T ...... 45 Demetriou, M...... 67, 68, 319, 359 Domínguez M., S...... 125 Duz, V ...... 88 Demirkiran, H...... 358 Donchev, A...... 371 Dwivedi, D...... 265 Demkowicz, M...... 199 Dong, J ...... 290 Dye, D ...... 139, 247 De Moares, J...... 210 Dong, L ...... 53 Dymek, S...... 80 Demopoulos, G...... 214 Dong, Z ...... 60, 101 den Bakker, A...... 189 Donner, W...... 197 E Deng, J ...... 251 Doraiswamy, A...... 110 Deng, S ...... 268 Dorantes Rosales, H...... 260 Easton, M...... 289, 290, 336, 337 Dennis, K...... 145 Dörnenburg, F...... 123, 124 Ebeling, T...... 133, 241 Depinoy, M...... 266 Dorr, K ...... 168 Eberl, C ...... 121 Deppisch, C...... 74 Dorr, M ...... 169 Ebrahimi, F...... 256, 260, 324, 365 Depres, C...... 83 dos Santos, C...... 358 Echlin, M...... 355 Derahkshan, S...... 144 dos Santos, L...... 221 Eckert, J ...... 39, 56, 59, 110, 112 Deranlot, C...... 115 Dotson, K...... 233 Eden, T ...... 64 Derguti, F...... 282 Dotson, T...... 233 Edwards, L...... 171 Derin, B ...... 192 Dougherty, L...... 180, 209, 332 Efe, M ...... 57 Derosa, P...... 331 Downey, J...... 62 Effgen, M...... 304, 347 deRosset, A...... 151 Downs, J...... 369 Egami, T...... 111, 161, 167, 197, 269, 318, 319 Deryugin, Y...... 158 Doyle, C...... 123 Eggeler, G...... 149, 222, 223, 224, 236 Desai, T ...... 99, 252 Drabble, D...... 278 Egorov, I...... 191 Despinasse, S...... 159 Drache, M...... 200 Eh.Hovsepian, P...... 371 Desrosiers, P...... 159 Drapala, J...... 343 Ehiasarian, A...... 349, 371 Deutsch, T...... 105 Draper, S...... 148 Eifler, D ...... 285 Devanathan, R...... 299 Dressler, J...... 165 Eiken, J ...... 239, 256 Devincre, B...... 72, 83 Drevermann, A...... 98, 256 Eisenlohr, P...... 118, 148, 170 Devine, T...... 333 Dreyer, C...... 189 Eivani, A...... 65 DeWald, A...... 77 Dring, K...... 329 Ekuma, C...... 125 DeYoung, D...... 112, 113, 164, 220, 271, 319, 361 Driver, J ...... 84 El-Awady, J...... 131 Dhiman, M...... 265 Droste, W...... 320 El-Bealy, M...... 320 Dias, D ...... 119 Druschitz, E...... 87 El-Desouky, A...... 192 Diaz De La Rubia, T...... 351 Dryepondt, S...... 123 El-Kersh, A...... 315 Dickerson, C...... 299 Du, D ...... 217 Elangovan, S...... 271 Dickerson, P...... 102, 209, 230 Du, L ...... 240 El Bekkali, A...... 227 Dickerson, R...... 92 Du, N ...... 157 Elder, K ...... 168, 169 Dickinson, J...... 69 Du, P ...... 81 Elias, C ...... 358, 359 Didier, R...... 260 Du, Q ...... 72 El Kadiri, H...... 140, 155, 295 Didier, T...... 260 Du, X ...... 68 Elkholy, A...... 49 Dieringa, H...... 335, 336 Du, Z ...... 55 Elkin, I ...... 143 DiGiacomo, S...... 92 Duan, G ...... 319 Ellis, D ...... 168, 222, 223 Dilanian, R...... 309 Duan, H ...... 309 El Mehtedi, M...... 188 Dillard, S...... 141, 209 Dubach, A...... 217 Elmustafa, A...... 128, 278 Dimiduk, D...... 72, 97, 101, 102, 104, 114, Dube, G ...... 164 Elsamadicy, A...... 327 ...... 131, 154, 183, 209, 348, 350 Dube, J ...... 361 Elsayed, F...... 134 Ding, F ...... 311 Dubey, M...... 122 Emamian, A...... 39 Ding, W ...... 134, 188,PRELIMINARY 239, 240, 290 Dubois, J...... 184, 309 Emerson, S...... 136 Dinh, L ...... 205 Duchesne, C...... 159, 213 Engberding, N...... 98 Diniz, R ...... 263 Dudek, M...... 74 Enomoto, M...... 247 Dinkel, M...... 56 Dudnik, E...... 181 Enright, P...... 165 Dinu, C ...... 208 Dufour, G...... 159, 213, 225 Eom, C ...... 222 Diologent, F...... 82, 349 Duh, J ...... 131, 301 Erb, A ...... 53, 221 Dion, M ...... 79 Dulikravich, G...... 191 Erdogan, R...... 125 Dittmann, R...... 274 Dunand, D...... 247, 328 Eremets, M...... 196 Dixit, V ...... 340 Dundar, M...... 125 Eres, G ...... 274 Djambazov, G...... 98, 177 Dündar, M...... 126 Ergin, L ...... 346 Dlouhy, A...... 97, 148 Dunlop, G...... 290 Ernst, F ...... 233, 234 Dlouhy, I...... 97 Dunne, R...... 229 Ersundu, E...... 79, 302 Dmowski, W...... 197, 218, 269 Dupas, N...... 226 Es-Said, O...... 65 Dobatkin, S...... 257, 258 Dupon, E...... 79 Escobedo, J...... 249 Dobbins, T...... 46, 47, 48, 341 Dupuis, C...... 113, 320 Escuadro, A...... 236 Dobra, G...... 319 Dupuis, M...... 315 Esit, F ...... 107

376 LEARN • NETWORK • ADVANCE Index

Eskin, D...... 209, 220, 272, 362 Ferreira, P...... 76, 332 Freitas, M...... 80 Esquinazi, P...... 299 Ferrell, S...... 233 Frerichs, A...... 95 Esquivel, E...... 110 Ferrer, D...... 184 Fridy, J ...... 49 Essadiqi, E...... 134 Ferris, K...... 294 Friedland, E...... 253 Estrin, Y...... 50, 99, 100, 149, 205, Ferron, C...... 214 Friedman, L...... 207 ...... 257, 258, 306, 334, 352, 359 Ferron, J...... 124 Friedrich, B...... 98 Etienne, A...... 198, 354 Fert, A ...... 115 Fries, S ...... 181 Etzion, R...... 227 Fertig, R...... 278 Froehlich, M...... 371 Evangelista, E...... 188 Fetcu, D ...... 280 Fröhlich, M...... 371 Evans, A...... 121, 175, 176 Fevre, M...... 42 Frost, L ...... 271 Evans, D...... 88, 99, 138, 193, 246, 294, 340 Field, D ...... 158, 249 Frosta, O...... 226 Evans, J ...... 109, 213, 219, 362 Field, F ...... 64, 147 Fu, C ...... 249 Evans, N...... 146 Field, R ...... 166, 170, 230 Fu, E ...... 143, 199 Evans, P ...... 274 Fielden, D...... 297 Fu, H ...... 359 Ewing, R...... 59, 101 Figueiredo, F...... 119 Fu, R ...... 238 Ezekoye, O...... 338 Figueiredo, R...... 52 Fu, Y ...... 108 Filevich, A...... 300 Fuchs, G...... 46, 363 F Filho, J ...... 107, 356 Fugetsu, B...... 288 Filius, J ...... 62 Fujii, T ...... 184 Fabbreschi, M...... 321 Fillit, R ...... 84 Fujimatsu, T...... 283 Fabre, A ...... 298 Findley, K...... 94 Fujino, S...... 223 Fabrichnaya, O...... 44, 365 Fine, M ...... 96, 191, 364 Fujiwara, E...... 142 Facsko, S...... 343 Finel, A ...... 42, 224, 275 Fujiyoshi, M...... 194 Fafard, M...... 325 Finsterbusch, M...... 243 Fukuda, H...... 288 Falah, A ...... 49 Finstrom, N...... 274 Fukumoto, S...... 283 Faleschini, M...... 369 Fiory, A ...... 63, 296, 297 Fullwood, D...... 103 Falk, M ...... 162 Firrao, D...... 69, 140, 237, 321 Fultz, B ...... 43 Fan, D ...... 311 Fischer, C...... 293 Funakubo, H...... 223 Fan, G ...... 67, 110, 161, 216, 268, 317, 352, 359 Fischer, J...... 236 Funkhouser, C...... 316 Fan, X ...... 62 Fisher, W...... 46 Furrer, D...... 340 Fan, Y ...... 255 Fivel, M ...... 83 Furu, T ...... 212 Fanchini, G...... 41 Fjær, H ...... 158, 361 Furuhara, T...... 193 Fang, J ...... 200 Fjeld, A ...... 137, 362 Furusawa, T...... 367 Fang, Z ...... 193, 261, 326 Flanagan, T...... 136 Furuya, K...... 208, 245 Fangbin, C...... 78, 302 Flandorfer, H...... 199, 253, 300, 343 Futter, K...... 357 Farber, D...... 249 Flicker, J...... 296 Farias, S...... 67 Florando, J...... 91, 111 G Farrell, J...... 304, 347 Flores, K...... 67, 131, 163, 317, 359, 360 Farrer, J ...... 363 Flores, M...... 127 Gaal, S ...... 201 Fashanu, A...... 65 Flowers, J...... 60 Gabay, S...... 233 Fathi, E ...... 271 Fnu, S ...... 296 Gabb, T ...... 176 Fattebert, J...... 169 Foecke, T...... 211 Gabrielyan, T...... 311 Faulhaber, S...... 176 Foiles, S...... 116, 170 Gabrisch, H...... 322 Faulkner, R...... 144 Foley, D ...... 143 Gagne, J ...... 225 Favilla, P...... 181 Follstaedt, D...... 307 Gagnidze, T...... 202 Faza, S ...... 291 Fonda, R...... 146 Gaies, J ...... 347, 370 Fecht, H ...... 51, 247, 269, 306, 360 Fong, H ...... 66 Galarraga, R...... 356 Feldman, J...... 219 Foosnæs, T...... 226, 227, 326 Gallagher, M...... 127 Felicelli, S...... 137, 155, 298 Foosnas, T...... 119 Galli, G ...... 78 Fell, B ...... 179 Fortenberry, N...... 185 Galstyan, E...... 323 Felli, F ...... 47, 231 Fraczkiewicz, A...... 203, 350 Gama, S ...... 197 Feng, C ...... PRELIMINARY178 Francis, J...... 297 Gamweger, K...... 113 Feng, J ...... 196, 294 Francoual, S...... 342 Gan, J ...... 251, 299 Feng, N ...... 345 Frank, S ...... 267 Ganapathysubramanian, B...... 154, 155, 364 Feng, S ...... 343 Franz, C ...... 156 Gandhi, R...... 210 Feng, W ...... 72 Frary, M ...... 46, 176, 182, 229 Ganesan, Y...... 76 Feng, Y ...... 177 Fraser, H...... 61, 88, 166, 181, 194, Ganeshan, S...... 186 Feng, Z ...... 198, 221, 233, 298 ...... 209, 230, 246, 275, 340 Gang, S ...... 88 Fengchun, J...... 66 Frear, D ...... 74, 89, 139, 172, 194, 228, 247, 296 Gangloff, R...... 278, 286 Fennie, C...... 167 Frederick, A...... 338 Gangopadhyay, A...... 162 Fenton, G...... 175 Frederick, D...... 233 Gannon, P...... 232, 243, 244 Feret, F ...... 214 Fredrickson, G...... 62 Ganuza, A...... 67 Fergus, J...... 243 Free, M ...... 78, 124, 214 Gao, B ...... 140 Fernandez, J...... 46, 299 Freeland, J...... 115 Gao, F ...... 299 Fernandez-Gil Bando, R...... 302 Freels, M...... 217, 361 Gao, M ...... 43, 44, 98, 347 Ferreira, A...... 362 Freeman, A...... 128, 234 Gao, X ...... 146 Ferreira, H...... 213 Freibert, F...... 155

Gao, Y...... 67, 110, 111, 130, 161, 180, Gimazov, A...... 52, 353 Greenberg, B...... 81 ...... 216, 217, 268, 317, 319, 359 Ginzbursky, L...... 299 Greene, R...... 196 Gapud, A...... 339 Girard, Y...... 204 Greer, A ...... 110, 199, 253, 300, 343 Garay, J ...... 192 Giribaskar, S...... 53 Greer, L ...... 162 Garcia, E...... 190 Gittard, S...... 105 Gregory, J...... 64, 147 García, N...... 299 Giummarra, C...... 287 Grekhov, I...... 168 Garcia, R...... 224 Glaessgen, E...... 99 Griffin, R...... 370 García-Hinojosa, A...... 211 Glavatskikh, M...... 348, 350, 371 Grimm, T...... 303, 347 Garcia-Mateo, C...... 146 Glavicic, M...... 88, 250, 340 Groeber, M...... 102, 154, 209, 262 Garcia-Moreno, F...... 178 Gleeson, B...... 77, 122, 175, 231 Groebner, J...... 337 Garcia de Andrés, C...... 146 Glicksman, M...... 262, 276 Groeschel, F...... 94 Garcia de la Infanta Belio, J...... 353 Gludovatz, B...... 369 Gronbech-Jensen, N...... 224 García H., A...... 45 Glushchenko, V...... 143 Gronsky, R...... 328 Gardner, T...... 164 Godet, S...... 97 Groza, J ...... 179, 223, 358 Garimella, N...... 190, 351 Godlewski, L...... 126 Gruber, J...... 117, 154 Garkida, A...... 346 Goebel, W...... 216 Gruber, P...... 172 Garlea, E...... 251 Goel, M ...... 219 Gruen, G...... 362 Garrido, F...... 251 Goesele, U...... 131 Grunschel, S...... 91 Garza, K...... 369 Goettert, J...... 268 Grunspan, J...... 178, 179 Garzon, F...... 338 Göken, M...... 49, 56, 82, 129, 130, 174, Gschneidner, K...... 95, 279 Gascoin, F...... 145 ...... 182, 236, 285, 307, 333, 367 Gu, S ...... 210, 263 Gassa, L ...... 272 Gokhale, A...... 262, 272 Guan, S ...... 288, 335 Gaubert, A...... 275 Goldenfeld, N...... 169 Guangchun, Y...... 60 Gaudreault, B...... 159 Golestanifard, F...... 323 Guanghui, L...... 283 Gaustad, G...... 155 Golladay, T...... 280 Gudbrandsen, H...... 227 Gauthier, C...... 159, 213, 225, 226 Goller, G...... 358 Guebels, C...... 179 Gavrielatos, I...... 190 Golovina, I...... 322 Gueijman, S...... 87 Gaytan, S...... 110, 281 Golowin, S...... 293 Guenther, R...... 256 Gazonas, G...... 341 Golubov, S...... 343 Guether, V...... 347, 348 Ge, Y ...... 233 Gomathi, G...... 271 Guimarães, M...... 159, 214 Geantil, P...... 83, 183, 250, 329 Gomes, J...... 114, 214 Guimarâes, O...... 210 Gebhard, S...... 148, 371 Gong, H ...... 364 Gulsoy, E...... 209 Gehring, G...... 276 González, B...... 50 Gunda, V...... 268 Geifman, I...... 322 Gonzalez, J...... 137 Gunderov, D...... 354 Geltmacher, A...... 209, 210 Gonzalez-Carrasco, J...... 54 Guner, S...... 41, 208 Gemmen, R...... 243 Gonzalez-Reyes, L...... 260, 322 Gungor, M...... 194 Gemming, T...... 39, 59 Gonzalez De Moricca, M...... 370 Günther, R...... 186 Genc, A ...... 166, 194, 275, 340 Gooch, W...... 133 Gunyuz, M...... 295 Gendron, M...... 171, 225 Goodall, R...... 349 Guo, A ...... 291 Geng, H ...... 72 Goranson, G...... 283 Guo, F ...... 121, 277 George, E...... 198 Gordon, J...... 164 Guo, X ...... 42, 246, 339, 345 George, P...... 123 Gordon, P...... 116 Guo, Y ...... 59, 101, 251, 260, 261 Gerberich, W...... 76, 173 Gornostyrev, Y...... 234 Guo, Z ...... 232, 312, 313, 341 Gerling, R...... 256, 305, 349 Gorny, A...... 290 Guofeng, C...... 48 German, R...... 107, 155, 283, 295 Gorokhovsky, V...... 243 Gupta, A...... 240 Gerold, B...... 336 Gosslar, D...... 256 Gupta, N...... 129 Gerosa, R...... 237, 321 Goswami, R...... 309 Gupta, R...... 308 Gershenzon, M...... 109 Gottstein, G...... 130, 205, 206, 207 Gupta, S...... 291 Gervasio, D...... 338 Goud, P ...... 80, 281 Gupta, V...... 41, 132, 278 Ghaderi Namin, A...... 288 Goundla, P...... 46 Guruprasad, P...... 45, 184 Gharghouri, M...... 337 Gourlay, C...... 326, 327 Gururajan, M...... 43, 61, 117, 276 Ghiban, B...... 180PRELIMINARYGout, D ...... 144 Gusberti, V...... 315 Ghidini, A...... 237, 321 Gouthama...... 53 Güther, V...... 348 Ghomashchi, R...... 272 Goutière, V...... 113 Guthrie, R...... 320 Ghoniem, N...... 94, 131, 182 Gower, L...... 160 Gutierrez, G...... 321 Ghosh, A...... 138, 188, 288 Goyel, S...... 256 Gutiérrez, I...... 183 Ghosh, G...... 191, 364 Gräb, H ...... 165 Gutierrez, M...... 137 Ghosh, K...... 65 Graham, G...... 338 Gutierrez-Urrutia, I...... 203, 353 Ghosh, S...... 61, 102, 154, 247, 283, 284, 334 Grandfield, J...... 271 Guyer, J ...... 72 Gianola, D...... 121, 229 Grassi, J ...... 107 Guzman, J...... 324 Gibala, R...... 104 Grater, J ...... 204 Gibson, M...... 290, 337 Gray, G...... 73, 74, 117, 169, 170, H Gierlotka, W...... 344 ...... 174, 225, 249, 304, 332 Gil-Sevillano, J...... 183, 225 Grazier, J...... 122 Ha, D ...... 136 Gila, B ...... 101 Greco, R...... 95, 144 Ha, S ...... 253 Gill, A ...... 221 Greedan, J...... 144 Haase, R...... 231 Gilman, J...... 73, 183 Green, J ...... 147, 303 Haataja, M...... 116, 169, 296

378 LEARN • NETWORK • ADVANCE Index

Habchi, R...... 281 Hartvigsen, J...... 271 Heuer, A...... 233, 234 Hackenberg, R...... 166, 230 Hartwig, K...... 58, 143, 206, 257, 370 Heying, M...... 244 Hackett, M...... 199 Hartwig, T...... 151 Hibbard, G...... 107, 234, 289 Haddad, A...... 63 Harvey, É...... 157 Hibbins, S...... 239 Hadorn, J...... 111 Harwood, N...... 106 Hidetoshi, S...... 291 Haeckel, T...... 349 Hasan, M...... 80, 281 Hierro de Bengoa, M...... 350, 371 Hafok, M...... 57, 334 Haseeb, A...... 309 Higashi, K...... 239 Hagelstein, K...... 46 Hashemian, S...... 92 Hilck, A ...... 156 Hagiwara, M...... 227 Hashiguchi, M...... 136 Hilerio, I...... 137, 166, 273 Hagni, A...... 69, 113, 166, 221, 272, 321, 362 Hashimoto, K...... 283 Hilgraf, P...... 156 Hahn, H ...... 342 Hashimoto, S...... 258 Hill, M ...... 77 Hahn, J ...... 156, 157, 263 Hass, D ...... 176 Hill, T ...... 87 Haines-Butterick, L...... 161 Hassan, H...... 90 Hiltunen, P...... 156 Haley, B ...... 224 Hassan Ali, M...... 279 Hines, J ...... 86, 104, 155 Hall, N ...... 319 Hata, S ...... 71, 355 Hirata, T...... 239 Halle, T ...... 57 Hatano, M...... 150 Hirsch, J...... 287 Haller, E...... 308, 324 Hatcher, N...... 128 Hisatsune, K...... 142 Ham, H ...... 277 Hatkevich, S...... 293 Hixson, R...... 74, 141 Hamann, B...... 209 Hattiangadi, A...... 123 Ho, C ...... 120, 142, 248 Hamburg, B...... 141 Haugh, M...... 215 Ho, S ...... 289 Hamdan, A...... 195 Haupt, T...... 339 Ho, W ...... 86 Hamdi, F...... 118 Hautier, G...... 293 Hoag, E ...... 147 Hamer, S...... 165 Haxhimali, T...... 276 Hoagland, R...... 39, 102, 174, 199, 230 Hamilton, B...... 79, 80 Hay, R ...... 118 Hoc, T ...... 83 Hamilton, C...... 277 Hayashi, T...... 56 Hockauf, M...... 57 Hamilton, J...... 238 Hayden, D...... 282 Hockridge, R...... 106 Hammers, T...... 368 Haynes, A...... 231 Hodge, A...... 236 Hammi, Y...... 295 Hazel, B ...... 176, 231 Hodgson, P...... 69, 100, 112, 216 Hamza, A...... 218 He, H ...... 121 Hoelzer, D...... 90, 128 Hamzic, A...... 115 He, L ...... 371 Hoffelner, W...... 230 Han, B ...... 98 He, M ...... 121 Hoffmann, A...... 369 Han, E ...... 289 He, T ...... 250 Hoffmann, C...... 342 Han, H ...... 277 He, X ...... 291, 349 Hoffmann, R...... 196 Han, J ...... 123, 286 He, Y ...... 74, 97, 147, 149 Hofmeister, W...... 207 Han, K ...... 260 Heard, R...... 176 Hohenwarter, A...... 285 Han, L ...... 290 Hebert, R...... 68, 235 Hohl, B ...... 325 Han, M ...... 267 Hecht, U...... 256 Hojo, H ...... 367 Han, Q ...... 187, 239 Hector, Jr., L...... 85, 121, 145, 157 Holby, E...... 72 Han, S ...... 53, 153, 331 Hector, L...... 282 Holden, I...... 226 Han, T ...... 328 Hefferan, C...... 310, 328 Hollang, L...... 225 Han, W ...... 192 Heggset, B...... 164 Holleis, B...... 113, 302 Han, X ...... 75 Heifets, E...... 222 Holm, E ...... 116 Han, Z ...... 40 Heil, T ...... 261 Holt, N ...... 108 Handa, T...... 201 Heilmaier, M...... 55, 98, 334 Holy, V ...... 141, 142, 342 Handwerker, C...... 74, 119, 172, 228, 277, 326 Heinze, J...... 46 Hommes, G...... 72 Hanlumyuang, Y...... 116 Heller, R...... 343 Hong, K ...... 248 Hanna, M...... 126 Hemburrow, P...... 159 Hong, S ...... 39, 59, 190, 292 Hänninen, H...... 87 Hemker, K...... 121, 122, 195, 229 Honghui, T...... 40 Hansen, N...... 52, 150, 206 Hemley, R...... 92 Hongqiang, R...... 43 Hantcherli, L...... 118 Henaff, G...... 129, 204 Honma, T...... 241 Hänzi, A ...... 257, 336 Hengelmolen, A...... 113 Hono, K ...... 55, 146, 187, 241 Hao, L ...... 313PRELIMINARYHenkel, S...... 236 Hooks, D...... 141, 174 Haouaoui, M...... 52, 151, 257, 334 Hennig, R...... 91, 140, 196, 249 Hoppe, R...... 149 Haque, A...... 312 Henriksen, B...... 361 Hoppe, T...... 110 Harder, D...... 317 Henry, P ...... 214 Höppel, H...... 56, 236, 307 Harding, R...... 98 Her, E ...... 46 Horita, Z...... 257, 306 Hardy, J ...... 292 Herbst, J...... 145 Horky, J ...... 367 Harel, G ...... 188 Herklotz, A...... 168 Horstemeyer, M...... 77, 155, 158, 339 Harimkar, S...... 60 Hernandez, D...... 110 Hort, N ...... 186, 239, 335, 336 Hark, R ...... 64 Hernandez-Garcia, A...... 211 Hoseman, P...... 143 Harlow, D...... 217 Hernandez-Majoral, M...... 143 Hosemann, P...... 95, 144 Harmon, B...... 96 Hernández-Pérez, I...... 260, 322 Hosokawa, K...... 321 Haro Rodriguez, S...... 265 Herranz, G...... 115 Hosoya, Y...... 146 Harrell, J...... 207, 261 Herrera, M...... 355 Hostetter, G...... 194 Harringa, J...... 200, 254, 327 Herring, J...... 271 Hou, C ...... 127 Harris, P...... 356 Herzog, R...... 50, 286 Hou, H ...... 291 Hartig, C...... 133, 186, 241, 256 Hess, W ...... 69 Houda, H...... 100

Houghton, B...... 112 I Jagielski, J...... 251 Hourlier, D...... 199 Jahed, H ...... 77 Houston, J...... 317 Iadicola, M...... 211 Jain, A ...... 297 Houston, K...... 53 Iannacchione, G...... 309 Jain, J ...... 189 Hovsepian, P...... 349 Ibarra, L ...... 246 Jain, P ...... 81 Howard, B...... 331 Ice, G ...... 92, 93, 142, 341 Jain, V ...... 174 Howe, J ...... 89 Idenyi, N...... 125, 126, 265 Jakobsen, B...... 93, 328 Hoyos, L...... 137 Ienco, M...... 140, 321 James, B...... 123, 179, 233 Hoyt, J...... 42, 71, 116, 168, Iffert, M ...... 108, 159, 213, 266, 313, 315, 357 Jang, D ...... 67 ...... 223, 275, 276, 323, 364 Iijima, T ...... 223 Jang, H ...... 178 Hryn, J ...... 270 Ikeda, M...... 351 Jang, J ...... 68, 111, 174, 217, 218 Hsia, K ...... 49, 82, 129, 182, 236, 285, 333, 367 Ikeda, T ...... 145 Jang, S ...... 360 Hsiao, H...... 173 Ikuno, H...... 367 Jang, Y ...... 47, 212 Hsieh, K...... 68, 217 Ila, D ...... 41, 70, 208, 299, 327, 342, 343, 359 Jannasch, E...... 287 Hsiung, L...... 141 Ilavsky, J...... 175, 341 Janz, A ...... 337 Hsu, C ...... 45, 318 Iliev, M ...... 197 Jaquinde, W...... 316 Hsu, E ...... 241 Im, J ...... 58 Jarmakani, H...... 169 Hsu, T ...... 301 Imagawa, H...... 227 Jasinski, J...... 191, 245, 317 Hsu, Y ...... 120 Imai, H ...... 288 Jayaraman, N...... 77 Hu, D ...... 178, 194, 305 Imam, M...... 294 Je, J ...... 342 Hu, H ...... 290, 337 Imanaka, N...... 96 Jean, Y ...... 67 Hu, J ...... 42 Imayev, R...... 205, 347, 348 Jean-Charles, R...... 105 Hu, S ...... 72, 275 Imayev, V...... 347, 348 Jeandin, M...... 123, 233 Hu, W ...... 130, 244 Inaba, Y ...... 207 Jee, S ...... 160 Hu, X ...... 78, 140, 314, 366 Inami, T ...... 245 Jenabali Jahromi, S...... 288 Hu, Z ...... 208, 268, 269 Inel, C ...... 126 Jenkins, D...... 94 Hua, F ...... 74, 119, 172, 173, 228, 277, 326 Ingram, B...... 292 Jenkins, M...... 143, 144 Hua, Y ...... 281 Inoue, A ...... 163, 217, 268, 269, 360 Jenkins, R...... 347, 370 Huang, C...... 300 Instone, S...... 362 Jensen, D...... 250 Huang, E...... 93 Inui, H ...... 203, 204 Jensen, M...... 109 Huang, H...... 208 Inzunza, E...... 171 Jeon, H ...... 39, 102 Huang, J...... 59, 68, 217, 218, 253, 360 Ionescu, I...... 129 Jeon, M ...... 39 Huang, L...... 366 Ipser, H ...... 229, 343, 344 Jeong, C...... 365 Huang, P...... 150 Iqbal, F ...... 130 Jeong, H...... 45, 309 Huang, S...... 191, 255, 364 Irons, G ...... 137 Jeong, I ...... 171 Huang, W...... 136 Irsen, S ...... 98 Jeong, J ...... 202 Huang, X...... 52, 150, 206, 273, 346 Isac, M ...... 320 Jeong, Y ...... 59, 212 Huang, Y...... 223, 238, 306, 331, 344, 353 Isanaka, S...... 87 Jha, A ...... 235 Huang, Z...... 169, 344 Ishida, K...... 254, 300 Jha, G ...... 107 Hubbard, C...... 298 Ishida, M...... 360 Jha, M ...... 163, 202 Hubbard, J...... 103 Ishikawa, K...... 45, 47, 48, 135 Jha, S ...... 50, 78, 237 Huber, D...... 230 Ishimasa, T...... 342 Jhon, M ...... 66 Huda, M...... 105 Islam, Z ...... 141 Ji, H ...... 142 Hudson, J...... 194 Islamgaliev, R...... 54 Ji, V ...... 298 Hufnagel, T...... 111 Isoda, S ...... 84, 131, 184, 237, 238, 240 Jia, C ...... 274 Hughes, D...... 298 Itsumi, Y...... 193 Jia, N ...... 297, 298, 352 Huh, J ...... 248, 292 Ivanisenko, Y...... 51, 306, 333 Jia, Q ...... 98 Hui, X ...... 270 Ivanov, M...... 81 Jia, S ...... 335 Hulbert, D...... 48 Ivanov, V...... 326 Jia Ming, Z...... 160 Hull, L ...... 74 Ivanushkin, N...... 311 Jiang, C ...... 204, 349 Hundley, M...... 174 Ivey, D ...... 243, 292 Jiang, D ...... 48, 285 Husseini, N...... 251PRELIMINARYIwasawa, M...... 72 Jiang, F ...... 69 Hutchins, C...... 151 Iwata, S ...... 293, 339 Jiang, H ...... 194, 215, 305, 347 Hutchins, J...... 114 Izmailova, N...... 205 Jiang, J ...... 335 Hutchinson, N...... 360 Jiang, L ...... 240 Hvidsten, R...... 213 J Jiang, M...... 124, 255 Hwang, C...... 74 Jiang, Q ...... 250 Hwang, H...... 114 Jablonski, P...... 189, 292 Jiang, R ...... 246 Hwang, J...... 64, 114, 193, 221, 240, 268, 273, 346 Jackson, M...... 139, 235, 247 Jiang, T ...... 62 Hwang, K...... 193 Jacob, T ...... 222 Jiang, W...... 67, 68, 110, 111, 161, 216, Hwang, S...... 126 Jacobs, M...... 271 ...... 217, 268, 269, 299, 317, 359 Hwang, T...... 202 Jacobson, A...... 197 Jiang, X ...... 215, 245 Hwu, Y ...... 342 Jacot, A ...... 305 Jiang, Y ...... 239, 244, 336 Hyers, R...... 70, 162, 244 Jacques, P...... 97 Jiao, J ...... 195 Hyland, M...... 106, 233, 313 Jacquet, D...... 315 Jiao, L ...... 89, 139 Jacquet, E...... 115 Jiao, T ...... 91 Jadhav, N...... 228 Jiao, Z ...... 143, 252

380 LEARN • NETWORK • ADVANCE Index

Jiawei, W...... 314 Kainer, K...... 335, 336 Kawamura, Y...... 241 Jie, L ...... 314, 330 Kainuma, R...... 254 Kawasaki, M...... 71, 258 Jimbo, I ...... 193 Kaiyu, Z...... 191 Kayal, S ...... 267 Jin, L ...... 134, 188, 240 Kajinic, A...... 305 Kayali, E...... 284, 295, 332 Jin, M ...... 76 Kajiwara, Y...... 185 Kazimirov, A...... 93, 262 Jin, S ...... 85, 96, 101, 152, 267 Kakkar, B...... 357 Kazyhanov, V...... 54 Jin, X ...... 42, 60 Kalay, E ...... 108, 318 Keblinski, P...... 308 Jin, Y ...... 223, 331 Kalban, A...... 266 Keck, A ...... 210, 237, 247 Jin, Z ...... 301 Kale, P ...... 200 Kecskes, L...... 149, 151, 204, 206 Jinhong, L...... 214 Kalemba, I...... 80 Keimer, B...... 115 Johansson, B...... 96 Kalgraf, K...... 109 Keles, Ö ...... 107 John, R ...... 78 Kalidindi, S...... 103 Keller, C...... 279 John, V ...... 200, 300, 331, 360 Kalinin, S...... 274 Kelly, T ...... 97 Johnson, C...... 243, 244 Kalkan, K...... 207 Kelm, K ...... 98 Johnson, I...... 280 Kaltenboeck, G...... 319 Kelton, K...... 162, 269 Johnson, J.... 119, 171, 175, 225, 226, 283, 325, 365 Kalu, P ...... 53, 221, 241, 260, 362 Kempkes, M...... 226 Johnson, R...... 195 Kamado, S...... 241 Keniry, J...... 160, 266 Johnson, S...... 351 Kamal, M...... 194, 246 Kennedy, M...... 81, 195 Johnson, W...... 67, 68, 319, 359 Kamegawa, A...... 237 Kenningley, S...... 124, 248 Jolly, B ...... 233 Kamikawa, N...... 52, 150 Kent, M ...... 195 Jolly, M ...... 79 Kamikihara, D...... 361 Keppens, V...... 318 Jonas, J ...... 97, 147, 240 Kan, H ...... 314, 326 Keralavarma, S...... 282, 340 Jones, D ...... 294 Kaneta, Y...... 72, 339 Kern, K ...... 60 Jones, H ...... 294 Kang, B ...... 101, 153, 163 Kesavan, M...... 178 Jones, J ...... 49, 130, 172, 182, 187, 237, 251, 367 Kang, C ...... 365 Kesler, M...... 256 Jones, N ...... 139, 247 Kang, F ...... 51 Ketabchi, M...... 52 Jones, R ...... 122 Kang, H ...... 122 Key, C ...... 243 Jones, T ...... 133 Kang, I ...... 292 Khaleel, M...... 298 Jong, J ...... 248 Kang, J ...... 127 Khalifa, H...... 268 Jong Gu, B...... 310 Kang, S...... 39, 59, 101, 152, 172, 188, Khan, A ...... 338, 339 Jonnalagadda, K...... 122 ...... 207, 254, 260, 280, 308, 327, 331 Khan, S ...... 239 Joseph, D...... 61 Kang, Y ...... 292 Khasanova, N...... 326 Joshi, S ...... 100 Kannan, R...... 216 Khater, H...... 73 Jou, J ...... 360 Kanthala, T...... 105 Khatibi, G...... 367 Jouiad, M...... 129 Kao, C ...... 75, 238, 253, 300, 326, 327 Khismatullin, T...... 348 Joung, J ...... 171 Kao, P ...... 91 Kholkin, A...... 268 Ju, J ...... 240 Kappes, B...... 43, 116 Khoroshilov, D...... 181 Juhas, M...... 246 Kar, A ...... 233 Khraisheh, M...... 279 Jun, H ...... 112 Kar, S ...... 325, 364, 365 Khramov, A...... 314 Jun, J ...... 292 Kar, Y ...... 181 Kiessling, W...... 123 Jun, Y ...... 335 Karabelchtchikova, O...... 234 Kiggans, J...... 295 Jun, Z ...... 314 Karabin, M...... 287 Kildea, J...... 263 Jung, J ...... 174 Karaman, I...... 52, 151, 236, 257, 334 Kilmametov, A...... 54, 342 Jung, S ...... 201, 253, 261, 345 Karhausen, K...... 287 Kim, B ...... 55, 202 Jung, Y ...... 45 Karjalainen, P...... 332, 354 Kim, C ...... 47, 63, 104, 105 Jungwirth, T...... 142 Karma, A...... 116, 168, 276 Kim, D...... 39, 44, 45, 47, 173, 240, Junior, C...... 356 Karnesky, R...... 247 ...... 254, 262, 290, 292, 318, 337 Juretzko, F...... 312 Karumuri, S...... 207 Kim, H ...... 57, 118, 188 Jyoth, S ...... 281 Kaschner, G...... 117, 229, 279 Kim, J...... 102, 117, 166, 201, Kashimoto, S...... 342 ...... 253, 292, 320, 333, 338 K Kasisomayajula, V...... 296 Kim, K ...... 39, 59, 173, 200, 228 PRELIMINARYKasouf, C...... 203 Kim, M ...... 98, 102, 158, 202 K., A ...... 176 Kassner, M...... 83, 182, 183, 206, 250, 329 Kim, N ...... 269 Kabir, M...... 340 Katgerman, L...... 209, 220, 272, 362 Kim, S...... 39, 45, 74, 102, 107, 152, 154, Kabirian, F...... 337 Kato, A ...... 189 ...... 155, 173, 200, 212, 228, 260, 261, Kabra, S ...... 198, 279 Kato, M ...... 184 ...... 277, 284, 289, 292, 331, 348, 365 Kachler, W...... 348 Kato, S ...... 124 Kim, T ...... 44, 45 Kad, B ...... 257 Kato, T ...... 45 Kim, W ...... 44, 45, 47, 240, 290, 318, 337 Kadiri, H...... 298 Katoda, T...... 223 Kim, Y...... 48, 55, 97, 98, 117, 148, Kadkhodabeigi, M...... 316 Katsman, A...... 187, 290 ...... 149, 203, 238, 255, 277, 304, Kaftelen, H...... 40 Katz, J ...... 124 ...... 305, 347, 348, 349, 350, 370 Kahl, A ...... 319 Kaufman, J...... 147, 242, 303 Kimura, H...... 70, 192, 202 Kahler, D...... 104 Kaufman, M...... 64, 193, 363 Kimura, K...... 355 Kahn, H ...... 233, 234 Kauzlarich, S...... 145 Kimura, M...... 201 Kai, H ...... 42 Kavanagh, L...... 219 Kimura, T...... 245 Kai, W ...... 359, 361 Kavich, J...... 115 Kimura, Y...... 344, 350 Kain, V ...... 283, 284 Kawalla, R...... 240 King, A ...... 151

King, P ...... 280, 347 Korzhenevskii, A...... 197 Kuo, R ...... 218 Kinney, C...... 120 Kostorz, G...... 341, 342 Kuramoto, S...... 76 Kinney, J...... 175 Kotb, N ...... 315 Kurata, H...... 238 Kinoshita, M...... 72 Kotomin, E...... 222, 223 Kurmanaeva, L...... 51 Kirchain, R...... 64, 65, 147, 155 Kottada, R...... 333 Kurtoglu, K...... 192 Kirishima, A...... 124 Kou, S ...... 239 Kurzydlowski, K...... 57, 206 Kirk, M ...... 143 Kouchmeshky, B...... 156, 225 Kusakov, A...... 315 Kishida, K...... 204 Kouznetsov, D...... 263 Kusinski, G...... 123, 291, 333 Kiss, L ...... 234, 315 Kovarik, L...... 73 Kusinski, J...... 123 Kissell, J...... 242 Kovarik, T...... 258 Küstner, V...... 347 Kita, K ...... 48 Kovrov, V...... 314 Kutkova, N...... 211 Kitade, S...... 79 Kowandy, C...... 51 Kuvyrkina, A...... 263 Kitiyanant, Y...... 216 Kozar, R...... 340 Kuwabara, M...... 126 Klarstrom, D...... 197, 367 Kozeschnik, E...... 349 Kuzel, R...... 142 Klauber, C...... 106 Krachler, R...... 365 Kuznetsova, N...... 263 Klaumünzer, S...... 94 Kraft, O ...... 174, 286, 317, 333 Kvande, H...... 99, 266 Kleber, S...... 56 Krajewski, P...... 46, 64, 134, 157, 355 Kvello, J...... 227 Klemmer, T...... 261 Kral, K ...... 153 Kvithyld, A...... 125, 178, 201 Klett, C ...... 156 Kral, M ...... 96, 145, 278 Kwak, C...... 331 Kline, E ...... 148 Kramer, M...... 90, 145, 162, 318, 364 Kweon, S...... 287 Klingelhöffer, H...... 149 Krane, M...... 136 Kwon, S...... 333 Klose, J ...... 348 Krasilnikov, N...... 54 Kwon, Y...... 188, 212, 263, 283 Kluge, T...... 176 Krasovitsky, A...... 160 Kyeong, J...... 47 Kluk, D ...... 346 Kraus,, L...... 258 Kyrolainen, A...... 332 Klut, P ...... 79 Krein, R ...... 204 Knaak, U...... 287 Kremmer, S...... 347, 348, 349 L Knapp, J...... 307 Krempaszky, C...... 50 Knepper, R...... 278 Krenn, H...... 56 Laabs, F ...... 327 Knipling, K...... 146 Kresch, M...... 43 Labidi, O...... 200 Knizhnik, A...... 315 Krimm, R...... 282 Lahiri, A...... 235 Knuteson, D...... 104 Kripesh, V...... 253 Lai, R ...... 301 Ko, C ...... 358 Krishnamoorthy, S...... 178 Lai, Y ...... 201, 316, 326, 366 Ko, Y ...... 55, 307, 345 Krishnamurthy, R...... 123, 296 Lamb, J ...... 368 Kobayashi, K...... 127 Krishnapisharody, K...... 137 Lambert, E...... 357 Kobayashi, S...... 351 Kroupa, A...... 343 Lambros, J...... 122 Kobe, P ...... 264 Kruesi, P...... 280 Lamperti, A...... 252 Koch, C ...... 205, 308 Krüger, L...... 57 Lampke, T...... 57 Koch, H ...... 165, 320 Krumdick, G...... 63, 104, 201, 255, 302, 345 Lan, Y ...... 356 Kodash, V...... 223 Kruml, T...... 183 Lander, G...... 96 Kodentsov, A...... 300, 344 Krumpelt, M...... 292 Landers, A...... 148 Koduri, S...... 340 Kruse, H...... 109 Landoulsi, J...... 51 Koester, K...... 66 Krystian, M...... 257 Lane, G ...... 177 Koh, P ...... 177 Kryukovsky, V...... 314 Lang, G ...... 226 Koh, S...... 39, 59, 101, 152, Kryvasheyeu, Y...... 275 Lang, K ...... 285, 368 ...... 153, 207, 208, 260, 308 Ku, M ...... 120 Langdon, T...... 50, 52, 99, 129, 149, 150, Kohno, T...... 254 Kubin, L...... 83, 182 ...... 205, 257, 258, 306, 352, 353 Koike, J ...... 241 Kuester, F...... 67 Lange, H...... 108 Kojima, Y...... 306 Kugler, G...... 87 Langeloh, T...... 156, 157, 263 Kolitsch, A...... 371 Kühn, H ...... 149 Langlois, C...... 308 Kolli, R ...... 310 Kühn, U ...... 112 Lanyon, M...... 314, 330 Komova, O...... 369 Kulcinski, G...... 94 Lao, J ...... 50, 100 Komura, M...... 124PRELIMINARYKuli, J ...... 136 Lapin, A ...... 263, 311 Kondoh, K...... 288 Kulin, R ...... 66 Lapovok, R...... 258, 334 Konetschnik, S...... 202 Kulkarni, K...... 364 Lara, G ...... 125 Kong, C ...... 293 Kulkarni, N...... 324, 327 Larouche, D...... 320, 361 Kong, F ...... 148 Kulkarni, S...... 188 Larsen, J...... 50, 78, 237 Kongoli, F...... 330 Kulovits, A...... 55, 308 Larsen, W...... 109 Koniar, M...... 159 Kumah, D...... 251 Larson, B...... 83, 92, 93, 183, 250, 309, 329 Konishi, H...... 288, 289 Kumar, A...... 191, 234, 240, 253, 280, 357 Larson, D...... 162 Konrad, P...... 124 Kumar, B...... 354 Larsson, H...... 324 Kontsevoi, O...... 128, 234 Kumar, D...... 82, 148, 170, 182 Laser, T ...... 133, 241 Koo, J ...... 201 Kumar, K...... 228 Lasko, G...... 158 Koo, Y ...... 80, 171, 284 Kumar, M...... 130, 175, 278 Lass, E ...... 319 Kopczyk, M...... 243 Kumar, P...... 228, 296 Lassila, D...... 91, 249 Kopecek, J...... 350 Kumar, S...... 81, 82, 228 Last, J ...... 316 Kopka, L...... 86 Kumar Mehta, V...... 291 Latysh, V...... 258 Korzekwa, D...... 155 Kunz, L ...... 236 Laucouret, R...... 227

382 LEARN • NETWORK • ADVANCE Index

Laughlin, D...... 365 Lewandowska, M...... 57 Lin, P ...... 176 Launois, S...... 204 Lewandowski, J...... 89, 90 Lin, S ...... 344 Laurent, V...... 227, 366 Lewellyn, M...... 156, 264 Lin, T ...... 51, 58, 125, 360 Lauridsen, E...... 61, 251 Lewinsohn, C...... 135 Lin, Y ...... 301 Lavernia, E...... 51, 52, 53, 150, 151, 306 Lewis, A...... 60, 61, 102, 103, 153, Lindemann, J...... 348, 350, 371 Lawson, D...... 211 ...... 209, 210, 262, 309, 355 Lindhe, U...... 110 Leal, J ...... 350 Lewis, D...... 253 Lindley, T...... 235 Leau, W ...... 300 Lewis, G...... 110 Lindsay, S...... 109 Lebeau, J...... 262 Leyens, C...... 97, 148, 203, 255, 304, Linga, H...... 108 LeBeau, S...... 188 ...... 347, 348, 349, 350, 370, 371 Lin Peng, R...... 251 Lebensohn, R...... 81, 118, 170, 210, 279 Li, B...... 100, 114, 127, 132, 133, 148, Linyong, F...... 114 LeBlanc, M...... 111 ...... 170, 268, 273, 312, 326, 346, 353 Liou, W ...... 301 Le Bouar, Y...... 42, 275, 308 Li, C ...... 64, 89 Liping, N...... 234 Le Brun, P...... 220 Li, D ...... 108, 317, 320, 322, 330 Lipkin, D...... 365 Lechner, R...... 142 Li, F ...... 310 Lipko, S ...... 39 Leckie, R...... 175 Li, G ...... 62, 124, 184 Liss, K ...... 256, 304 LeDonne, J...... 49, 368 Li, H ...... 87, 312, 313 Litvinov, D...... 262 Lee, A ...... 120, 142, 248 Li, J...... 62, 69, 91, 108, 111, 113, 118, Liu, B ...... 51, 58, 85, 125, 127 Lee, B ...... 48, 102 ...... 130, 132, 133, 138, 166, 169, 180, Liu, C ...... 118, 121, 124, 153, 191, 230, 318 Lee, C ...... 48, 55, 301, 307 ...... 185, 187, 218, 221, 225, 272, 311, Liu, D ...... 62, 238, 256, 311, 330 Lee, D ...... 277 ...... 316, 321, 326, 330, 362, 364, 366 Liu, F ...... 111, 172, 217 Lee, E ...... 65 Li, K ...... 182 Liu, G ...... 101 Lee, G ...... 212 Li, L ...... 352 Liu, H ...... 265, 301 Lee, H...... 70, 114, 115, 167, Li, M ...... 80, 126, 134, 287, 361 Liu, J...... 50, 106, 132, 133, ...... 222, 254, 274, 322, 327 Li, N ...... 121, 143, 199 ...... 150, 175, 263, 287, 356 Lee, I...... 91 Li, Q ...... 50, 82, 214, 269, 303, 326, 346 Liu, K ...... 98 Lee, J...... 71, 102, 112, 136, 188, 199, Li, R ...... 111, 218 Liu, L ...... 81, 182, 238, 251, 367 ...... 201, 202, 212, 240, 247, 253, Li, S ...... 190, 208, 260, 276, 316 Liu, M ...... 62, 283 ...... 290, 300, 337, 343, 344, 345, 361 Li, W ...... 106, 109, 119, 214, 262, 290, 311 Liu, P ...... 254 Lee, K...... 45, 78, 102, 112, 117, Li, X...... 41, 75, 91, 121, 138, 173, 207, Liu, Q ...... 326 ...... 152, 173, 212, 261, 269 ...... 229, 243, 278, 288, 289, 306, 328 Liu, R ...... 226 Lee, M ...... 112 Li, Y...... 69, 98, 101, 111, 212, 216, Liu, T ...... 177, 201 Lee, N ...... 260, 261 ...... 224, 231, 275, 285, 312, 369 Liu, W...... 61, 83, 92, 93, 135, Lee, P ...... 45, 46, 318 Li, Z ...... 64, 157, 242, 282, 305 ...... 142, 193, 248, 250, 298, 316 Lee, R ...... 138, 288 Lian, J ...... 59, 101 Liu, X...... 86, 135, 189, 193, 216, 232, Lee, S...... 46, 53, 55, 71, 91, 93, 136, Liang, C ...... 335 ...... 243, 244, 292, 338, 344, 368 ...... 154, 209, 212, 269, 283, 344, 352 Liang, H...... 181 Liu, Y...... 64, 138, 157, 172, 197, 198, Lee, T ...... 65, 74, 84, 120, 284 Liang, J ...... 81, 309 ...... 220, 231, 250, 264, 312, 313, 366 Lee, Y ...... 136, 188, 201, 223, 331 Liang, L ...... 270 Liu, Z ...... 72, 92, 140, 148, 186, 187, 311, 323 Lefebvre-Legry, P...... 199 Liang, S ...... 120, 289 Livescu, V...... 128, 141, 209, 249 Lefrançois, L...... 159 Liang, Y ...... 43 Llorca, N...... 56 Lehmann, D...... 310 Liang, Z ...... 43 Lochbichler, C...... 98 Lei, Y ...... 160 Liang-xing, J...... 330 Lockhart, G...... 134 Lei, Z ...... 122 Liao, C ...... 127, 308, 324 Lodzik, J...... 159 Leisenberg, W...... 119 Liao, X ...... 50, 99, 149, 150, 205, 257, 306, 352 Loehe, D...... 285, 368 Leite, P ...... 213 Liao, Y ...... 204, 351 Loffler, J...... 68 Leitner, H...... 221 Liaw, P...... 67, 68, 69, 92, 93, 110, 111, Löffler, J...... 217, 257, 336 Lejava, T...... 202 ...... 141, 161, 163, 191, 197, 198, 216, Loh, J ...... 356 Lejcek, P...... 350 ...... 217, 218, 250, 251, 268, 297, 298, Loiseau, A...... 308 Lekakh, S...... 219, 302 ...... 317, 319, 341, 352, 359, 361, 364, 367 Lomatayo, C...... 101 Lele, T ...... 101 Lie, J ...... 62 Lombard, D...... 227 Lemieux, T...... 234PRELIMINARYLienert, U...... 93, 310, 328, 329, 342 Long, B ...... 143 Lena, C ...... 177 Lill, J ...... 43, 324, 325 Long, G ...... 250 Lenosky, T...... 169 Lilleodden, E...... 75, 121, 173, 229, 278, 328 Long, H ...... 62 Léonard, F...... 170 Lim, C ...... 53, 222 Long, Z ...... 157 Leonhardt, T...... 303, 346, 347, 369 Lim, G ...... 233 Longanbach, S...... 90, 288 Lepselter, M...... 63 Lim, H ...... 47, 240, 290, 337 Longo, F...... 124 Lerch, B ...... 148 Lim, K ...... 44, 45 Longstreth-Spoor, L...... 269 LeSar, R...... 293 Lim, S ...... 223 Loomis, E...... 92 Lesuer, D...... 258, 332 Lima, A ...... 166 Lopes, F...... 362, 363 Letzig, D...... 241 Lima, J ...... 106, 107, 210, 263, 311, 356 Lopez, C...... 137 Leu, M ...... 87 Lin, A ...... 110, 317 Lopez, M...... 110, 281, 332 Levashov, V...... 319 Lin, C ...... 200, 331 Lopez P., N...... 125 Levesque, R...... 113 Lin, D ...... 134 Lorentsen, O...... 325, 365 Levi, C ...... 175 Lin, J ...... 69, 101, 112, 153, 216, 370 Loretto, M...... 88, 178, 194, 304, 305 Leviatan, T...... 187 Lin, K ...... 301 Lossius, L...... 171 Levine, L...... 83, 103, 175, 183, 250, 329 Lin, M ...... 230 Lou, J ...... 76

Louchet, F...... 203 Madhavan, V...... 180 Martinez, J...... 110, 297 Lourie, O...... 76 Madison, J...... 355 Martínez, L...... 45 Louzguine, D...... 268 Maeda, M...... 70, 192, 202 Martins, J...... 159, 214 Lovato, M...... 118, 229 Mahajan, S...... 73, 117, 169, 225 Martirosyan, K...... 262, 267, 323 Lovrenich, R...... 281 Mahammed, Q...... 63 Marton, Z...... 167 Lovvik, O...... 136 Mahapatra, R...... 53, 204 Maruyama, K...... 255, 304 Lowe, C ...... 339 Maheraeen, S...... 355 Marx, M...... 367 Lowe, T...... 50, 54, 99, 149, 205, Mahmoud, M...... 315, 326 Mason, J...... 110 ...... 257, 258, 306, 334, 352 Mahmudi, R...... 337 Massalski, T...... 95 Lowengrub, J...... 208, 276, 316 Maier, H...... 151, 236, 257, 334 Mastuura, H...... 345 Lozano, A...... 144 Maijer, D...... 134 Masuda, C...... 88, 178 Lu, C ...... 85 Maiti, S ...... 69 Mataya, M...... 93 Lu, G ...... 78 Maiwald, D...... 119 Matej, Z ...... 142 Lu, H ...... 41, 63, 245, 247, 314 Majaniemi, S...... 168 Mathaudhu, S...... 99, 151, 206 Lu, K ...... 85, 150, 200, 285, 354 Majumdar, B...... 89, 139, 194, 195, 247, 248, 296 Mathur, A...... 171 Lu, L ...... 285, 307 Makaraci, M...... 181 Mato, S ...... 350 Lu, N ...... 40 Makitka, A...... 135 Mato Díaz, S...... 371 Lu, W ...... 371 Malard, T...... 266 Matos, J ...... 50 Lu, X ...... 190 Malherbe, J...... 253 Matsukawa, Y...... 102 Lü, X ...... 326 Maliha, S...... 357 Matsumoto, K...... 193 Lu, Y ...... 43, 76, 174, 266, 365 Malkinski, L...... 331 Matsumura, S...... 71, 355 Lu, Z ...... 144, 360 Mallik, U...... 127 Matsushita, T...... 247 Luan, B ...... 216 Maloy, S...... 94, 95, 143, 144, Matsuyama, K...... 355 Lubas, M...... 317 ...... 198, 199, 251, 299, 342 Matteis, P...... 140, 237, 321 Lucadamo, G...... 238 Maltais, B...... 112 Mauirce, C...... 84 Lucas, J ...... 243 Malysheva, S...... 205 Mauro, N...... 269 Lucas, M...... 43 Mamforia, M...... 202 Maveety, J...... 74 Ludwig, A...... 137, 244 Man, J ...... 183 May, G ...... 192 Ludwig, W...... 251 Mancio, M...... 333 May, J ...... 307 Lugo, M...... 77 Mandal, M...... 308 Mayrhofer, P...... 370, 371 Lugo, N ...... 56 Mani, V ...... 336 Maziasz, P...... 146 Lui, L ...... 231 Maniruzzaman, M...... 108, 126, 127, 234 McBow, I...... 330 Lukas, P ...... 236 Manivannan, A...... 86, 135, 189, 243, 292, 338, 368 McCabe, R...... 117, 170, 171, 230 Luo, A ...... 85, 188, 240 Manivasagam, G...... 51 McCallum, R...... 145 Luo, H...... 220 Manjarres, M...... 367 McClain, D...... 195 Luo, J...... 132 Manley, M...... 224 McClellan, K...... 92, 179, 195, 263 Luo, Q ...... 335 Mann, J ...... 55 McClimon, C...... 263 Luo, S ...... 92 Mann, V...... 160 McClintock, D...... 128 Luo, T ...... 207, 358 Manna, I...... 269 McCormick, H...... 277 Luo, W ...... 160, 163 Mannava, S...... 77, 221 McCune, R...... 86 Luo, X ...... 140 Manohar, P...... 232 McDeavitt, S...... 252 Lushchik, A...... 299 Mansoor, B...... 188 McDonald, A...... 51, 58, 125 Luss, D ...... 262, 323 Mansour, B...... 188 McDowell, D...... 49, 83, 170, 334 Lv, M ...... 40, 235 Manuel, M...... 283 Mcdowell, D...... 104 Lykotrafitis, .G ...... 316 Mao, S ...... 307, 308 McEvily, A...... 237 Mao, X ...... 89 McFadden, G...... 72 M Maofa, J ...... 44, 323 McHargue, C...... 252 Maoz, Y ...... 187 McHugh, L...... 329 M’Hamdi, M...... 361 Maple, M...... 95 McIntosh, P...... 106, 156, 210, 263, 311, 356 Ma, D ...... 318 Mar, A ...... 145 McKenna, I...... 61, 117 Ma, E ...... 76, 100, 170, 216, 218, 353 Mara, N ...... 102, 143, 230 McKenzie, P...... 334 Ma, F ...... PRELIMINARY42 Marathe, G...... 235 McKenzie, W...... 357 Ma, G ...... 269 Mardare, C...... 244 McKinney, S...... 172 Ma, J ...... 180, 314 Margarella, A...... 104 McKittrick, J...... 66 Ma, K ...... 78 Margaritondo, G...... 342 Mclaughlin, S...... 104 Ma, L ...... 132, 349 Margem, F...... 166 McNabb, P...... 195 Ma, N ...... 96, 138, 163, 169, 294, 345 Markmaitree, T...... 368 McNelley, T...... 52, 53, 352, 353 Ma, R ...... 266 Markmann, J...... 51, 99, 333 McNutt, J...... 203 Ma, S ...... 42, 130 Marques, C...... 252 Mechler, S...... 94 Ma, X ...... 181 Marquis, E...... 170 Meco, H ...... 244 Ma, Y ...... 98, 289 Martens, R...... 175, 261 Medina, F...... 110 Ma, Z ...... 255 Martin, F...... 234 Medlin, D...... 170, 238 Macdonald, W...... 239 Martin, J...... 291 Medvedev, S...... 196 Macht, M...... 94 Martin, M...... 199, 257 Meghlaoui, A...... 266 MacSleyne, J...... 103 Martin, O...... 159 Mehta, A...... 328 Madariaga, I...... 148 Martin, P...... 70, 100, 246 Mehta, V...... 63 Madhavan, R...... 202 Martinez, E...... 110, 265, 281 Mei, J ...... 194, 235

384 LEARN • NETWORK • ADVANCE Index

Meier, M...... 225 Mishima, Y...... 350 Morin, P...... 363 Meier, W...... 226 Mishin, Y...... 276 Morisaku, K...... 48 Mejia, S...... 184 Mishra, A...... 257 Morishige, T...... 239 Mellenthin, J...... 168 Mishra, B...... 242, 291 Morral, J...... 364 Mencer, D...... 114 Mishra, C...... 211 Morrell, R...... 303 Mendelev, M...... 162 Mishra, R...... 154, 157, 158, 188, 240, 307 Morris, C...... 141 Mendes, F...... 119 Mishra, S...... 203 Morris, D...... 97, 148, 203, 255, 304, Mendez, J...... 84 Misra, A...... 102, 104, 143, 155, 171, 174, 199, 230 ...... 347, 349, 352, 353, 370 Mendez, P...... 191, 320 Misra, D...... 216, 267, 354 Morris, J...... 69, 76, 84, 95, 120, Mendis, C...... 187, 241 Misra, M...... 333 ...... 144, 162, 173, 275, 319 Mendoza, R...... 262 Missalla, M...... 156 Morris, R...... 207 Menéndez, O...... 47 Missori, S...... 321 Morrison, D...... 236 Meng, F...... 245 Mitchell, D...... 303 Morrissey, R...... 182 Menon, S...... 296 Mitchell, M...... 328 Morrow, B...... 340 Mercer, G...... 147 Mitsche, S...... 221, 273 Morsi, K...... 90, 140, 192 Merrill, F...... 141 Mitsuishi, K...... 208 Mortarino, G...... 237, 321 Merrill, J...... 152 Mitsuoka, N...... 245 Mortensen, A...... 349 Meskers, C...... 201, 255, 302, 345 Miwa, K...... 134, 361 Mortensen, D...... 361 Mesquita, A...... 119 Miyake, M...... 70, 192, 202 Moscoso, W...... 57 Messner, T...... 202 Miyamoto, G...... 193 Moscovitch, N...... 337 Metson, J...... 106, 227 Miyamoto, H...... 150 Mosengue, N...... 361 Meuffels, P...... 274 Mizusawa, A...... 254 Moser, M...... 370, 371 Meydanoglu, O...... 295 Moats, M...... 163 Moss, S...... 197 Meyer, H...... 338 Moavenzadeh, J...... 352 Mottern, M...... 135 Meyer, L...... 57 Modinaro, D...... 190 Mourao, M...... 301 Meyer, M...... 79 Moeck, P...... 40 Mourer, D...... 77, 122, 175, 176, 231 Meyers, M...... 66, 67, 110, 160, 169, 215, Moelans, N...... 43, 117, 301 Moxson, V...... 88 ...... 257, 267, 316, 317, 333, 334, 358 Moenig, R...... 229 Mozolic, J...... 329 Meyers, W...... 110 Moffatt, S...... 264 Mrozinski, T...... 245 Mezin, H...... 357 Mogilevsky, P...... 118 Mubarok, A...... 68 Mhaisalkar, S...... 253 Mohamed, A...... 325 Muddle, B...... 196, 275, 294, 309 Mi, S...... 274 Mohamed, F...... 205, 335 Mueller, J...... 333 Mialhe, P...... 281 Mohamed, W...... 153 Mueller, S...... 282 Miao, H...... 365 Mohandas, A...... 358 Mukai, T...... 100, 189, 291 Miao, J...... 130, 367 Mohri, T...... 169 Mukherjee, A...... 48, 285 Michael, J...... 248 Moitra, A...... 155 Mukherjee, M...... 178 Michael, N...... 105 Moldovan, D...... 50, 100 Mukherjee, R...... 43 Michal, G...... 233, 234 Moldovan, P...... 180, 319 Mukherjee, S...... 288 Michal, S...... 191, 245, 317 Molina, J...... 225 Mulder, A...... 213 Michler, J...... 230 Moll, A...... 46 Müller, C...... 206 Middlemas, M...... 128 Moll, S...... 251 Mulyadi, M...... 193 Middleton, C...... 106 Molodova, X...... 206 Mulyukov, R...... 205 Migchielsen, J...... 165 Moloney, M...... 232 Munoz, J...... 43 Mihalkovic, M...... 44 Mondal, K...... 219, 271 Muñoz, V...... 281 Mikulowski, B...... 52, 353 Montanari, R...... 140, 321 Muñoz-Morris, M...... 203, 353 Miles, M...... 126, 127, 270 Monteiro, A...... 222 Münstermann, R...... 274 Miller, B...... 225 Monteiro, S...... 70, 114, 166, 167, 221, Muntele, C...... 41, 94, 152, 208, 235, 299, 327, 359 Miller, G...... 145 ...... 222, 273, 321, 346, 362, 363 Murakami, H...... 351 Miller, H...... 117, 176 Moody, N...... 49, 79, 82, 126, 129, Murakami, M...... 223 Miller, J...... 163, 340 ...... 173, 179, 182, 233, 236, 282, Muraleedharan, V...... 363 Miller, M...... 54, 93, 146, 162, ...... 285, 287, 288, 289, 333, 367 Muransky, O...... 250 ...... 166, 262, 310,PRELIMINARY 318, 328 Mook, W...... 76 Murase, K...... 272 Miller, S...... 41 Moon, H...... 47 Murayama, N...... 208 Miller, W...... 86 Moon, J...... 88 Murch, G...... 44 Millett, P...... 99, 252 Moon, K...... 192 Murdoch, D...... 159 Mills, M...... 56, 73, 131, 146, 183, Mooney, A...... 211 Murphy, C...... 316 ...... 193, 225, 247, 264, 294, 340 Moore, K...... 47, 249 Murphy, K...... 175 Mimaki, T...... 150 Moore, R...... 310 Murr, L...... 110, 281, 369 Min, S...... 47 Moosbrugger, J...... 236 Murray, C...... 328 Min, Y...... 356 Moraes, J...... 263 Murray, M...... 290 Minh, N...... 86 Moran, B...... 61 Murty, B...... 334 Minich, R...... 278 Moreno, H...... 214 Murty, K...... 153 Minor, A...... 76, 307 Moreno, J...... 302 Murzinova, M...... 54 Miodownik, P...... 232, 341 Moreno Exebio, J...... 320 Musil, J...... 142 Miracle, D...... 162, 246, 317 Morgan, D...... 72, 199, 223, 355 Müßener, D...... 349, 370 Mironov, S...... 54 Morgenstern, R...... 123 Muthubandara, N...... 44 Miryala, M...... 214 Moriarty, J...... 91

N Neumann, S...... 287 O Newbauer, T...... 234 Na, M...... 61 Newbery, A...... 51 O’Brien, E...... 330 Na, Y...... 112, 361 Newman, J...... 77 O’Brien, F...... 215 Nachimuthu, P...... 243, 299 Newman, K...... 293 O’Brien, J...... 271 Nadano, T...... 48 Ng, H...... 294 O’Brien, K...... 263 Nafisi, S...... 272 Nghiem, N...... 202 O’Dell, L...... 106 Nag, S...... 166, 181, 194, 275, 340 Nguyen, K...... 358 O’Dovero, P...... 114 Naga, S...... 261 Nguyen, T...... 122 O’Keefe, M...... 277 Nagai, T...... 70 Nguyen, V...... 271 Oberson, P...... 73, 246 Nagaraj, B...... 231 Ni, C...... 60 Ode, M...... 351 Nagasawa, K...... 94 Nicholson, D...... 162, 327, 342 Odessky, P...... 258 Nagasekhar, A...... 290 Nichtova, L...... 142 Oechsner, A...... 44 Nagem, N...... 213 Nickel, D...... 57 Oehring, M...... 149, 347, 350 Nahar, M...... 221 Nickens, A...... 271 Oguma, N...... 367 Naidenkin, E...... 258 Nicola, L...... 230 Ogunmola, B...... 65 Naik, S...... 354 Nicolaou, P...... 88 Ogura, K...... 271 Nair, A...... 215 Nie, J...... 146, 289, 337 Oh, C...... 74, 284 Nair, M...... 211 Nie, Y...... 132, 366 Oh, H...... 260, 261 Najjar, S...... 350 Nie, Z...... 190, 198 Oh, K...... 46, 88 Nakagawa, I...... 300 Niederstrasser, J...... 320 Oh, T...... 117 Nakai, Y...... 217 Nieh, T...... 111, 216 Oh-ishi, K...... 55, 187, 241 Nakajima, K...... 146 Niehoff, T...... 280 Ohashi, T...... 92, 204 Nakamura, T...... 186 Niendorf, T...... 236 Ohba, Y...... 79 Nakao, H...... 342 Nieto, J...... 350 Ohm, V...... 125 Nalagatla, D...... 75 Nieto Hierro, J...... 371 Ohno, M...... 169 Namilae, S...... 327 Niezgoda, S...... 103 Ohnuma, I...... 254, 300 Nan, H...... 295 Nikles, D...... 308 Ohnuma, T...... 72 Nanninga, N...... 212 Nikulin, A...... 309 Ohriner, E...... 346 Nanstad, R...... 128, 284 Ningileri, S...... 64, 157, 171, 172, 279, 312 Ohtomo, A...... 71 Napolitano, R...... 79, 86, 126, 179, 233, 282 Nishida, K...... 223 Oi, T...... 273 Narayan, J...... 45, 105, 145, 261 Nishimiya, Y...... 178 Oikawa, T...... 308 Narayan, R...... 105, 110, 215 Nishimura, T...... 75, 327 Oishi, K...... 146 Narayana, C...... 196 Nishiyama, N...... 163, 360 Okabe, S...... 186 Narayanan, B...... 146 Niu, X...... 67 Okabe, T...... 69, 113, 166, 221, 272, 273, 321, 362 Narendra Kumar, G...... 159 Nixon, M...... 81, 118 Okada, M...... 237 Narita, H...... 48 Niyomwas, S...... 192 Okada, N...... 193 Narvekar, R...... 171 Nobuhiro, I...... 245 Okada, O...... 254 Nascimento, D...... 221 Noda, T...... 98 Okamoto, S...... 115, 223 Nasipuri, T...... 213 Nogita, K...... 75, 265, 326, 327 Okeke, C...... 126, 265 Nastac, L...... 138 Nogueira, T...... 359 Oki, S...... 239 Nastasi, M...... 71 Noh, B...... 345 Okino, H...... 223 Natesan, K...... 292 Noh, J...... 283 Okitsu, Y...... 258, 307 Natishan, P...... 234 Noh, S...... 98 Okuofu, C...... 346 Navarra, P...... 234 Noh, T...... 115 Okura, T...... 186 Navarro, F...... 119 Noldin, J...... 79 Olaya-Luengas, L...... 48 Nawaz, A...... 182 Noll, H...... 153 Oleneva, T...... 348 Nayak, S...... 180 Noor, A...... 271 Oliana, R...... 79 Nazarov, A...... 205 Norfleet, D...... 131, 183 Oliveira, A...... 210, 263 Needleman, A...... 230 Noro, J...... 204 Oliveira, H...... 119 Needs, R...... 196 Northwood, D...... 290 Oliver, E...... 250 Neelakantan, S...... 88PRELIMINARYNorton, D...... 101, 153 Olmsted, D...... 116 Neelameggham, N...... 85, 125, 132, 133, 163, Nose, Y...... 272, 321 Olsen, A...... 109 ...... 178, 186, 188, 219, 238, Novak, V...... 142 Olsen, E...... 127 ...... 240, 270, 288, 289, 335, 336 Nowak, J...... 76 Olson, D...... 291 Neife, S...... 125, 126, 265 Nowell, M...... 69 Olson, G...... 61, 145, 188, 234, 310 Neil, C...... 189 Nowill, C...... 108 Omran, A...... 39 Neira, A...... 193 Noyan, I...... 328 Omura, N...... 361 Nelson, S...... 242 Nuggehalli, R...... 89, 139, 194, 247, 296 Onaka, S...... 184 Nelson, T...... 127 Nurislamova, G...... 54 Onck, P...... 316 Nemanich, R...... 84, 131, 132, 184, 237 Nürnberg, M...... 241 Ontman, A...... 103 Nemir, D...... 281 Nutt, S...... 52, 122 Opalka, S...... 136 Neophytides, S...... 190 Nyberg, E...... 85, 132, 133, 186, 188, Opeka, M...... 347, 370 Nesbitt, C...... 333 ...... 238, 240, 288, 289, 335, 336 Oportus, J...... 288, 289 Netskina, O...... 369 Nychka, J...... 68, 316, 317 Orlikowski, D...... 72 Nettles, K...... 327 Nye, R...... 114 Orlov, D...... 150 Neumann, P...... 83 Orlovskaya, N...... 243

386 LEARN • NETWORK • ADVANCE Index

Orsborn, J...... 88 Park, H...... 97, 283, 332 Pickard, C...... 196 Ortalan, V...... 355 Park, J...... 44, 45, 93, 136, 251, 262, 284, 328 Pickens, J...... 194 Ortiz, A...... 367 Park, K...... 361 Pihl, J...... 338 Ortiz, C...... 302 Park, S...... 48, 107, 155, 195, Pilchak, A...... 246 Ortiz, U...... 184 ...... 238, 263, 283, 295, 331 Pillai, S...... 177 Osborn, W...... 368 Paromova, I...... 211, 311 Pilone, D...... 47, 231 Osenbach, J...... 119, 121, 173, 228 Parra, M...... 247 Pimentel, N...... 79 Osetskiy, Y...... 73 Parra Garcia, M...... 195, 263 Pinasco, M...... 140, 321 Osetsky, Y...... 102 Parry, S...... 156 Piñero, N...... 356 Ossi, P...... 252 Parthasarathy, T...... 72, 183 Pint, B...... 77, 122, 123, 175, 231 Oster, N...... 145 Parvin, N...... 52 Pinto, E...... 315 Ostolaza, K...... 148 Paster, F...... 178 Pippan, R...... 56, 57, 285, 334, 369 Oswald, M...... 240 Patel, K...... 233 Pirhoseinloo, H...... 158 Ota, N...... 47 Patel, V...... 192 Pirling, T...... 298 Oteri, E...... 48, 341 Pati, S...... 124, 133 Pirouz, P...... 73 Otsuka, K...... 306 Patrick, B...... 279 Piskunov, S...... 222, 223 Ott, R...... 162, 261 Paturaud, F...... 56 Pisutha-Arnond, N...... 72 Otto, A...... 347, 348 Paul, J...... 149, 347 Plapp, M...... 168, 324 Ou, S...... 229 Pawlek, R...... 365 Pletcher, B...... 262 Ouimet, L...... 86 Payton, E...... 294 Plumtree, A...... 367 Ouyang, F...... 228, 253 Pearton, S...... 101, 153 Pochan, D...... 161 Ovcharenko, A...... 343 Peaslee, K...... 219 Pocock, L...... 297 Öveçoglu, M...... 40, 91 Pecharsky, V...... 95, 144 Podolskiy, A...... 57 Ovsianikov, A...... 110 Peck, A...... 319 Poirier, J...... 227 Owate, I...... 126, 265 Pedersen, T...... 109 Polat, A...... 181 Oye, H...... 226 Peiyang, S...... 323 Polcawich, R...... 122 Øye, H...... 226, 326 Pekguleryuz, M...... 85, 132, 133, 186, 188, Polesak III, J...... 189 Ozaki, C...... 227 ...... 238, 240, 288, 289, 335, 336 Pollard, M...... 146 Özgün, E...... 91 Pellati, G...... 140 Pollock, T...... 49, 82, 129, 130, 182, 187, Ozolins, V...... 245 Pelton, A...... 328 ...... 236, 251, 285, 333, 351, 355, 367 Peng, B...... 255 Pomykala, J...... 345 P Peng, K...... 205 Ponnusamy, M...... 160 Peng, L...... 239, 240, 275, 335 Poole, W...... 53, 189 Packard, C...... 68 Peng, R...... 297 Poon, J...... 319 Padilla, R...... 245 Peng, T...... 303 Poon, S...... 68, 319 Padron, I...... 297 Peng, Y...... 51 Poorganji, B...... 193 Paglieri, S...... 135 Pennycook, S...... 274 Popa-Simil, L...... 94, 152, 235 Paidar, V...... 350 Peralta, P...... 92, 179, 195, 237, 247, 263 Popescu, C...... 180 Paik, C...... 338 Perander, L...... 106 Popescu, G...... 180 Paine, M...... 160 Pereira, C...... 213 Popko, D...... 114 Paisley, D...... 92 Perepezko, J...... 304 Popov, M...... 258 Paital, S...... 47, 359, 361 Perez, R...... 45 Popova, L...... 181 Pal, U...... 124, 133, 177 Perez-Bravo, M...... 148, 349 Porfiri, M...... 129 Palanisamy, B...... 234 Perez-Tijerina, E...... 184 Portella, P...... 49, 82, 129, 182, 236, 285, 333, 367 Palau, P...... 366 Perez-Trujillo, F...... 350, 371 Porter, W...... 182 Palkowski, H...... 87, 298 Periaswamy, P...... 200 Potesser, M...... 113, 301, 302 Palm, M...... 98, 204 Pericleous, K...... 98, 177, 315 Potirniche, G...... 155 Palmlund, D...... 172 Perrot, P...... 199 Potocnik, V...... 315 Palmstrom, C...... 131 Pesyna, G...... 147 Pouchon, M...... 230 Palomar, M...... 137 Pétein, A...... 97 Poudel, B...... 59 Palosz, B...... 269 Peter, W...... 295 Poulain, X...... 179 Pan, T...... 338PRELIMINARYPeters, H...... 266 Poulsen, H...... 76, 93, 251, 328, 342 Pan, X...... 338, 364 Peters, P...... 148 Pourboghrat, F...... 277, 347 Pan, Z...... 71, 206 Peterson, B...... 230, 246 Pourmostadam, S...... 128 Pandey, R...... 200 Peterson, E...... 106, 114, 214 Powell, A...... 177, 186, 232 Pang, J...... 92, 228 Peterson, R...... 155, 163, 280 Powell, B...... 86 Pang, L...... 63 Petralia, S...... 140 Powell, J...... 174 Paninski, M...... 98 Petrov, A...... 168 Power, G...... 356 Panov, A...... 211, 263, 311 Pettersen, T...... 212 Powers, M...... 125 Pantke, K...... 336 Pfetzing, J...... 149 Pownceby, M...... 330 Pantleon, W...... 83, 93, 328, 342 Phanikumar, G...... 137 Pozzi, C...... 140 Pao, P...... 294 Phelan, D...... 304 Pradeilles, N...... 181 Paquin, D...... 320 Phillips, D...... 99 Pradhan, D...... 178 Paramonova, E...... 268 Phillips, E...... 210 Pradhan, N...... 309 Pareige, P...... 198, 354 Phillpot, S...... 252 Prangnell, P...... 306, 353 Park, C...... 296 Picard, D...... 325 Prasad, S...... 89, 90, 173, 248 Park, E...... 318 Piccardo, P...... 140 Prasad, V...... 336

Prasanna Kumar, T...... 137 Rafea, M...... 165 Reedy, E...... 195 Prater, J...... 105 Raffaelle, R...... 152 Reek, T...... 357 Pratt, P...... 298 Raghavan, P...... 264, 311 Rehbein, D...... 162, 200, 254 Prebble, J...... 220 Raghavan, R...... 158 Reichstein, S...... 123, 124 Prepeneit, J...... 357 Raghunathan, S...... 247 Reilly, C...... 79 Preuss, M...... 178 Rahbar, N...... 67 Reinbold, L...... 228 Prevey, P...... 77 Rahman, M...... 333 Reinhard, C...... 349, 371 Prillhofer, B...... 125, 165, 202, 220 Rahman Rashid, R...... 46, 80, 281 Reis, J...... 214 Prime, M...... 298 Rainforth, M...... 134, 138 Reis, L...... 80 Pritantha, W...... 244 Rainforth, W...... 371 Reis, R...... 119 Privé, D...... 112 Raj, R...... 89, 139, 194, 247, 296 Reitan, B...... 99 Priyantha, W...... 243 Raja, K...... 333 Reiten, E...... 99 Proffen, T...... 144 Rajagopalan, J...... 286 Reiter, G...... 197 Proshkin, A...... 226 Rajagopalan, S...... 181, 340 Reitz, J...... 98 Proulx, J...... 320 Rajamoorthy, S...... 178 Ren, F...... 101, 153 Proust, G...... 117, 118, 229, 279 Rajan, K...... 191, 244, 293, 339 Ren, I...... 359, 361 Provatas, N...... 168 Rajasekhara, S...... 332 Ren, J...... 133 Provenzano, V...... 176 Rajgarhia, R...... 140 Ren, R...... 367 Przybyla, C...... 49 Rajkiran...... 281 Ren, Y...... 69, 93, 142, 197, 250, 251, 269, 352 Pshenichnuk, A...... 54 Rajkiran, G...... 46, 80 Ren, Z...... 59 Pucci, A...... 157 Rajulapati, K...... 67 Renaudier, S...... 357 Pugazhenthy, L...... 242 Rakowski, J...... 189, 190, 338 Renavikar, M...... 228 Pulskamp, J...... 122 Ram-Mohan, L...... 364 Rencis, J...... 333 Purcek, G...... 52 Ramanath, G...... 39, 59, 101, 152, 207, 260, 308 Repetto, E...... 263 Purushotham, S...... 267 Ramanujan, R...... 261, 267 Restrepo, O...... 323 Puthicode, A...... 363 Ramaswamy, J...... 159 Retford, C...... 224, 364 Puthucode, A...... 193, 194 Ramesh, K...... 100, 170, 334 Rettenmayr, M...... 40 Puxley, D...... 157 Ramesh, R...... 167 Reusch, F...... 220 Pyczak, F...... 56, 130 Ramirez, J...... 265 Reuther, K...... 225 Pyshkin, S...... 105 Ramos, A...... 204 Révész, Á...... 353 Ramos, K...... 141, 174 Reyes-Villanueva, G...... 122 Q Randall, N...... 174 Reynante, B...... 60 Randow, C...... 341 Rezaie, H...... 41 Qazi, J...... 194 Ranganathan, S...... 186 Rezvanian, O...... 184 Qi, Y...... 46 Rangasamy, V...... 106, 160 Rhee, M...... 72 Qian, H...... 132 Rao, A...... 59 Richard, C...... 51, 159 Qian, K...... 205, 226 Rao, B...... 55 Richard, D...... 315 Qidwai, M...... 209, 210 Rao, K...... 330, 336 Richards, C...... 195 Qin, H...... 322 Rao, P...... 240 Richards, D...... 169 Qin, W...... 244 Rao, S...... 72, 183 Richards, R...... 195 Qingxiu, J...... 312, 313 Rao, W...... 224 Richards, V...... 87, 219 Qiu, D...... 124 Rashmi...... 71 Richardson, J...... 198, 318 Qiu, K...... 269 Rata, D...... 168 Ricketts, M...... 338 Qiu, S...... 109, 214 Ratvik, A...... 227 Rickman, J...... 116 Qiu, X...... 204 Ravelo, R...... 140 Ricolleau, C...... 308 Qu, J...... 89, 233 Ravi, V...... 134 Ried, P...... 86 Quach, D...... 223 Ravindra,, N...... 105 Rieken, J...... 90 Quan, Q...... 325 Ravindra, N...... 63, 64, 104, 105, 247, 296, 297 Riesterer, J...... 363 Quast, J...... 195 Ravindran, C...... 289 Rigg, P...... 141 Quelennec, X...... 354 Ravindranath, R...... 77 Rijkeboer, A...... 211 Querin, J...... 212 Ravishankar, N...... 308, 363 Rijnders, G...... 115 Quinones, S...... PRELIMINARY 110 Rawlins, C...... 219 Rimoshevsky, S...... 302 Quintana, M...... 146 Ray, K...... 283, 284 Rinderer, B...... 164 Quintino, L...... 80 Ray, P...... 364 Ringnalda, J...... 317 Ray, V...... 153, 208 Rioja, R...... 287 R Raymond, G...... 363 Rios, O...... 256, 324, 365 Raab, G...... 54 Read, C...... 171 Rios, P...... 262 Raabe, D...... 118, 148, 170 Read, J...... 327 Risanti, D...... 108 Rabba, S...... 226 Ready, J...... 296 Rist, M...... 193 Rack, H...... 138, 194 Real, C...... 137 Ritchie, R...... 66, 110, 130, 160, 215, 267, 316, 358 Rack, P...... 217, 251 Reddy, R...... 163, 178, 219, 270, 271 Ritter, C...... 159 Radhakrishnan, B...... 327 Reddy, S...... 46, 80 Ritter, Y...... 99 Radiguet, B...... 198, 354 Redfern, A...... 109 Rivas, C...... 245 Rae, A...... 172 Redkin, A...... 179, 314 Rivera, R...... 316 Rae, P...... 174, 198, 249 Reed, B...... 169, 278 Rivera Diaz del Castillo, P...... 108 Raeisinia, B...... 53 Reed, M...... 114 Rivero, R...... 64, 296 Reed, R...... 276, 324 Riveros, R...... 330

388 LEARN • NETWORK • ADVANCE Index

Rivolta, B...... 237, 321 Rye, K...... 213, 325 Sasaki, H...... 202 Rizzi, N...... 255 Ryu, T...... 193 Sastry, S...... 53, 89 Ro, Y...... 286 Satapathy, R...... 269 Robbins, D...... 249 S Sato, H...... 181 Roberts, C...... 179, 180 Sato, N...... 124 Robertson, C...... 83 Saage, H...... 98, 194, 305, 334 Sato, Y...... 201, 227 Robertson, D...... 302 Sabirov, I...... 100 Saunders, A...... 141 Robertson, I...... 117, 225 Sachdev, A...... 107, 154, 188, 240 Saunders, N...... 232, 341 Robinson, A...... 64 Sadayappan, K...... 85 Sauvage, X...... 354 Robles Hernandez, F...... 260, 322 Sadhukhan, P...... 310 Savage, G...... 289 Rödel, J...... 134 Sadoway, D...... 270 Savan, A...... 244 Rodrigo, R...... 213 Sadrabadi, P...... 174 Saw, C...... 141 Rodriguez, M...... 189 Saeed, U...... 229, 343 Saxena, A...... 140 Rodriguez G., X...... 125 Saegusa, T...... 254 Saylor, D...... 72 Roeder, R...... 66, 110, 160, 161, 215, 267, 316, 358 Saether, E...... 99 Scattergood, R...... 205 Rogers, J...... 70, 162, 244 Safarik, D...... 135, 369 Scavino, G...... 140 Roh, J...... 212 Sahin, F...... 192 Schaedler, T...... 175 Rohan, P...... 271 Sahu, T...... 226 Schaef, W...... 367 Rohrer, G...... 117, 209, 264 Saif, T...... 286 Schafler, E...... 52, 353 Rokhlin, S...... 247 Saito, K...... 223 Schalk, T...... 285 Rollett, A...... 43, 45, 49, 100, 117, 153, 154, Saitoh, H...... 342 Scharf, T...... 90 ...... 180, 209, 210, 212, 222, 264, 368 Sakai, J...... 223 Scherer, D...... 331 Romansky, M...... 277 Sakai, T...... 202, 367 Scheriau, S...... 56 Rong, Y...... 155, 156 Sakamoto, D...... 48 Schille, J...... 232, 341 Ronning, F...... 174 Saket Kashani, M...... 180 Schilling, J...... 196 Roos, A...... 72 Sakidja, R...... 304 Schillo, M...... 135 Rosefort, M...... 320 Salam, B...... 301 Schimansky, F...... 256, 305 Rosen, G...... 188 Salamanca-Riba, L...... 223 Schlegel, S...... 182 Rosenberger, A...... 77, 122, 175, 231, 246 Salame, C...... 281 Schmauder, S...... 158, 237, 239 Rosenberger, M...... 181, 362 Salazar-Villalpando, M...... 164 Schmetterer, C...... 343, 344 Ross, F...... 84 Saldana, C...... 55 Schmid-Fetzer, R...... 186, 337 Ross, I...... 371 Saleh, T...... 155 Schmidt, C...... 240 Rostamian, A...... 305 Salehpour, B...... 158 Schmidt, H...... 156 Roters, F...... 118, 148, 170 Salem, A...... 88 Schmidt, S...... 251, 348 Roth, J...... 260 Sales, B...... 144 Schmidt, T...... 165 Roth, R...... 65 Salick, D...... 161 Schmitz, G...... 98 Roth-Fagaraseanu, D...... 148, 348, 371 Salimgareeva, G...... 258 Schneibel, J...... 56, 332 Rothe, C...... 348 Salishchev, G...... 54, 205 Schneider, A...... 315 Rothermel, M...... 299 Salman, U...... 224 Schneider, J...... 53, 141, 161, 212 Roussel, P...... 200 Salvador, P...... 292 Schoning, C...... 227 Rovere, F...... 370, 371 Samant, A...... 80 Schramm, J...... 319 Rowenhorst, D...... 61, 103, 153, 210, 355 Samanta, A...... 118, 130, 364 Schroers, J...... 359 Rowson, J...... 113 Samaras, M...... 230 Schroth, J...... 126 Roy, A...... 338 Sanchez, R...... 167 Schuetze, M...... 349 Roy, I...... 205, 335 Sánchez, R...... 114 Schuh, C...... 68, 248, 286 Roy, S...... 295 Sandhanam, A...... 271 Schultz, R...... 287 Royva, T...... 202 Sandhu, P...... 232 Schumacher, G...... 94 Rozenak, P...... 107 Sands, T...... 102 Schütze, M...... 371 Ruano, O...... 353 Sangiorgi Cellini, G...... 272 Schvezov, C...... 87, 181, 272, 362 Rudd, R...... 278 Sano, T...... 295 Schwaiger, R...... 174, 317, 333 Rui, G...... 41 Santafé, H...... 167 Schwam, D...... 288 Ruiz, G...... 165PRELIMINARYSantella, M...... 338 Schwardt, J...... 110 Ruiz, M...... 245 Santerre, R...... 159 Schwartz, A...... 249 Rumpf, K...... 56 Santos, E...... 119 Schwarz, M...... 177 Rundell, S...... 258 Santos, H...... 210 Schwarz, R...... 135, 260, 369 Ruoff, A...... 196 Santos, L...... 166, 356 Scott, B...... 331 Rupert, T...... 229 Santos, T...... 80 Scott, C...... 118 Rusche, S...... 109 Saotome, Y...... 163, 360 Scott, M...... 70 Russ, S...... 149 Saphin, E...... 205 Scwartz, C...... 141 Russell, A...... 95, 279 Sargent, G...... 250, 257 Sears, J...... 104, 155, 208, 303 Russell, K...... 94, 166 Sarihan, V...... 228, 296 Sebright, J...... 123 Russo Spena, P...... 237, 321 Sarikaya, M...... 66, 110, 160, 161, Sediako, D...... 232, 239, 337 Rutledge, S...... 213 ...... 215, 267, 316, 358 Sediako, O...... 232 Rutman, D...... 114, 214 Sarma, D...... 93 Sedlacek, D...... 109 Ruvalcaba-Jimenez, D...... 209 Sarma, V...... 55, 334 Seelaboyina, R...... 42 Ryabkov, D...... 123 Sarosi, P...... 56, 73, 146 Seelam, U...... 270 Sarvinis, J...... 164 Seetharaman, S...... 247

Seidman, D...... 61, 247, 310 Sherby, O...... 258, 332 Singheiser, L...... 50, 286 Seifert, H...... 44, 256, 324, 365 Sherman, D...... 310 Sinha, S...... 141, 342 Seki, Y...... 48, 67 Shet, S...... 105, 296 Sinha, V...... 70 Sekulic, D...... 75 Sheu, S...... 287 Sinitsa, N...... 181 Seman, T...... 296 Shi, D...... 59, 101 Sintay, S...... 49, 154, 368 Semenova, I...... 258 Shi, J...... 184 Sisneros, T...... 279 Semenova, O...... 365 Shi, L...... 349 Sisson, R...... 108, 127, 234 Semiatin, L...... 54 Shi, W...... 85 Sitaula, S...... 338, 339 Semiatin, S...... 88, 180, 250, 257, 340 Shi, X...... 132 Sitdikov, V...... 306 Semones, J...... 205 Shi, Z...... 78, 140, 314, 326, 366 Sittner, P...... 250 Senft, D...... 39, 59, 101, 152, 207, 260, 308 Shibata, J...... 113, 208 Sjöberg, G...... 87 Seniw, M...... 236 Shields, J...... 346 Skladan, K...... 159 Senkov, O...... 65, 317 Shifflet, D...... 228 Skrotzki, B...... 149, 255 Senkova, S...... 65 Shiflet, G...... 44, 68, 103, 111, 319 Skrotzki, W...... 183, 225 Senn, J...... 189 Shih, D...... 172, 327 Skury, A...... 222, 273, 321 Seo, D...... 174 Shih, T...... 301 Skybakmoen, E...... 227 Seo, J...... 333 Shim, S...... 332 Slater, T...... 110 Seo, S...... 327, 331 Shimizu, Y...... 360 Sloan, T...... 233 Seppala, E...... 278 Shin, B...... 47 Smarsly, W...... 97, 101, 104, 114, 348 Serbruyns, A...... 301 Shin, C...... 83 Smelser, N...... 140 Sereni, S...... 188 Shin, D...... 48, 55, 126, 307 Smetniansky-De Grande, N...... 299 Serra, A...... 73 Shin, H...... 102, 152 Smirnov, S...... 57 Setty, K...... 139 Shin, J...... 47, 309 Smith, C...... 47, 225 Severo, D...... 315 Shin, K...... 127, 187, 240 Smith, M...... 106 Sewell, T...... 141, 174 Shin, S...... 324 Smith, P...... 311 Sha, Y...... 251 Shingledecker, J...... 146, 221 Smith, R...... 189, 243, 244, 303 Shaarbaf, M...... 57 Shinozaki, D...... 174 Smyslov, A...... 205 Shackelford, J...... 358 Shipova, O...... 211 Snead, L...... 303 Shagalina, S...... 258 Shiu, K...... 230 Snead, M...... 160 Shaghiev, M...... 65 Shivkumar, S...... 108 Snugovsky, P...... 277 Shahab, A...... 53, 54 Shiwen, B...... 178 Snyder, G...... 145 Shahbazian Yassar, R...... 158, 241 Shoji, T...... 177, 189 Soare, M...... 43, 116 Shaidulin, E...... 160 Shqau, K...... 135 Soboyejo, W...... 67 Shaigan, N...... 243 Shuey, S...... 201, 280 Soffa, W...... 365 Shalini, T...... 176 Shui-ping, Z...... 330 Sohn, H...... 193 Shamsuzzoha, M...... 200, 308, 312 Shuiping, Z...... 214 Sohn, S...... 44, 45 Shan, Z...... 50, 76, 99, 149, 205, 257, 306, 307, 352 Shull, R...... 185 Sohn, Y...... 175, 190, 324, 351 Shang, C...... 291 Shunwen, W...... 91 Sokolov, M...... 128, 284 Shang, L...... 134 Shurov, N...... 314 Sokolowski, P...... 145 Shang, S...... 186 Shurygin, A...... 179 Solak, N...... 302 Shankar, M...... 55, 151 Shutthanandan, V...... 94, 243 Solheim, A...... 227 Shanmugasundaram, T...... 334 Sibila, A...... 357 Solis, F...... 316 Shao, L...... 199, 252 Sicha, J...... 142 Solli, L...... 108 Shao, R...... 136 Sickafus, K...... 251, 252, 343 Somani, M...... 354 Shao-Horn, Y...... 72 Siddiq, A...... 237 Somekawa, H...... 189 Sharafat, S...... 94 Sievert, R...... 149 Somerman, M...... 66 Sharafutdinov, A...... 54 Sigworth, G...... 164 Sommer, K...... 57 Sharma, A...... 70 Sikha, S...... 105 Sommitsch, C...... 221, 273 Sharon, J...... 229 Sillekens, W...... 189 Son, C...... 136 Sharp, I...... 308, 324 Silva, G...... 237, 321 Son, J...... 274 Sharp, J...... 58 Silva, H...... 210 Son, S...... 361 Sharpe, W...... 64PRELIMINARYSilva, M...... 119 Song, C...... 81 Shaw, L...... 205, 218, 367, 368 Simagina, V...... 369 Song, G...... 359 She, Y...... 136 Simakov, D...... 326 Song, H...... 221 Shechtman, D...... 90 Simmons, J...... 43, 60, 102, 103, 153, 154, Song, J...... 300 Shelton, E...... 256 ...... 209, 262, 309, 323, 324, 325, 355 Song, M...... 208 Shen, C...... 73, 138, 224, 225, 275 Simões, T...... 159, 214 Song, S...... 111, 216 Shen, H...... 265 Simpkins, R...... 149 Song, W...... 336 Shen, J...... 111, 319 Sinclair, C...... 53, 118, 189 Song, X...... 40, 193, 324 Shen, T...... 260, 306, 342, 343 Sinclair, R...... 84 Song, Y...... 59 Shen, X...... 313 Singh, A...... 87, 189, 199, 290, 291 Sopori, B...... 63, 64, 104, 296 Shen, Y...... 251, 360 Singh, G...... 156 Sordelet, D...... 162 Sheng, H...... 218 Singh, J...... 49 Sorlie, M...... 325 Sheng, W...... 72 Singh, N...... 63, 104, 365 Soto, K...... 369 Shenoy, G...... 93 Singh, P...... 86, 190 Souza, F...... 359 Shepard, M...... 77, 122, 175, 231 Singh, R...... 308 Souza, R...... 358 Shepelev, D...... 290 Singh, V...... 268 Spaepen, F...... 43, 117

390 LEARN • NETWORK • ADVANCE Index

Spain, J...... 347 Strachan, A...... 91 Tack, W...... 194 Spaldin, N...... 167 Streitz, F...... 169 Tada, S...... 127 Spanos, G...... 61, 103, 210 Struhr, U...... 298 Tafra, E...... 115 Spearot, D...... 140 Stuart, P...... 203 Tagliavia, G...... 129 Specht, E...... 142 Stukowski, A...... 99 Taheri Hashjin, M...... 158 Speck, T...... 317 Stukowski, M...... 244 Tajik, A...... 77 Spemann, D...... 299 Su, J...... 53 Takahashi, A...... 94, 131 Spence, K...... 269 Su-Chi, I...... 138 Takahashi, T...... 71, 306 Spencer, D...... 352 Suarez, M...... 48 Takai, K...... 182 Spiegel, M...... 244 Suarez, O...... 321 Takai, O...... 161 Spitzer, D...... 156 Suárez, O...... 47 Takaku, Y...... 254, 300 Spohr, E...... 222 Subbaian, B...... 106 Takano, C...... 301 Spoljaric, D...... 113 Subbarayan, G...... 139 Takasu, I...... 79 Spowart, J...... 355 Subhash, G...... 69 Takasugi, T...... 351 Spranklin, J...... 220 Subra, S...... 307 Takata, N...... 258, 307 Sreenivas Rao, K...... 137 Subramanian, K...... 119, 120, 121, 142, 248, 271 Takechi, H...... 97 Sreeranganathan, A...... 262 Subramanian, R...... 153 Takeda, H...... 360 Srinivasan, R...... 294, 295 Sudhakar, N...... 145 Takeda, O...... 201 Srivastava, A...... 71 Suenaga, S...... 75, 327 Takeguchi, M...... 208 Srivastava, C...... 39, 200, 261 Suganuma, K...... 173, 199, 200, 228, 253, 300, 343 Takeuchi, I...... 223 Srolovitz, D...... 116 Sugimoto, J...... 74 Takeyama, M...... 305 Stach, E...... 307 Suh, C...... 293 Takizawa, R...... 367 Stacy, J...... 231 Suh, D...... 74 Talavera, M...... 210 Stafford, R...... 267 Sukumaran, C...... 159 Taleff, E...... 60, 102, 153, 157, Stafford, S...... 110 Sun, F...... 81 ...... 209, 262, 309, 355, 369 Stam, M...... 213 Sun, G...... 298 Talke, F...... 317 Stanescu, C...... 319 Sun, H...... 42, 359 Talling, R...... 247 Stanica, C...... 319 Sun, J...... 319 Tamerler, C...... 161 Stanzl-Tschegg, S...... 367 Sun, K...... 357 Tamerler Behar, C...... 358 Stark, A...... 256, 304, 305 Sun, N...... 133 Tamimi, S...... 52 Starostenkov, M...... 181 Sun, P...... 150, 206, 352 Tamirisa, S...... 246 Stas, M...... 159 Sun, W...... 256 Tamirisakandala, S...... 295 Stein, F...... 98 Sun, X...... 198, 298 Tamura, K...... 48 Stein, V...... 135 Sun, Y...... 56, 93 Tamura, T...... 134, 361 Steinbach, I...... 146, 239, 256, 324 Sun, Z...... 132 Tan, C...... 51, 58, 125 Steinberg, M...... 163 Sunda-Meya, A...... 132 Tan, P...... 246 Steinbrech, R...... 50, 286 Sundararajan, A...... 362 Tan, S...... 63, 344 Steinbrecher, T...... 317 Sundarraj, S...... 232, 289 Tanaka, H...... 184 Steingart, D...... 109, 213 Sung, S...... 98 Tanaka, K...... 204 Stelzer, N...... 153 Suñol, J...... 56 Tanaka, M...... 48, 208, 254 Stemmer, S...... 274 Suput, M...... 124 Tanaka, T...... 193 Stephenson, K...... 94 Suresh, S...... 82, 118, 316 Tanaka, Y...... 146 Stevens, A...... 203 Suryanarayana, C...... 270 Tang, H...... 135 Stevens, R...... 43 Suss, A...... 211, 263, 311 Tang, L...... 215, 226 Stevenson, J...... 190 Suter, R...... 310, 328 Tang, M...... 71, 72, 343 Stewart, I...... 234 Sutton, M...... 121 Tang, W...... 145 Stewart, J...... 180, 305 Suwas, S...... 51, 295 Tang, X...... 41, 356 Stockinger, M...... 221 Suzuki, M...... 48, 163, 219, 270 Tanner, C...... 200 Stodolnik, B...... 317 Svoboda, M...... 236 Tanniru, M...... 260 Stoecker, C...... 130 Swadener, J...... 144, 230 Tao, D...... 42 Stoica, A...... 142, 318 Swaminathan, S...... 52, 53, 151, 353 Tao, J...... 50, 62, 150, 283 Stoica, G...... 297PRELIMINARYSwamy, V...... 196 Tao, N...... 150, 354 Stokes, A...... 66 Swamydhas, V...... 154 Tao, W...... 337 Stokes, K...... 101, 192, 331 Swart, D...... 192 Taptik, I...... 107 Stolken, J...... 130 Sweatman, K...... 75 Tarcy, G...... 213, 357 Stoller, R...... 102, 343 Sweeney, D...... 294 Tata, M...... 140, 321 Stone, D...... 365 Syed, B...... 82 Tatenuma, K...... 164 Stone, H...... 297 Syed Asif, S...... 307 Tateyama, M...... 208 Stonis, M...... 107 Sylvester, K...... 347, 370 Tatiparti, S...... 260 Stoots, C...... 271 Syn, C...... 258, 332 Tatsumi, K...... 254 Støre, A...... 227 Szczepanski, C...... 237, 367 Tauson, V...... 39 Störmer, M...... 335 Szot, K...... 274 Tavsanoglu, T...... 123, 233 Storozhenko, P...... 369 Szpunar, J...... 241 Taylor, B...... 121 Stotter, C...... 221 Taylor, M...... 112, 213 Stoudt, M...... 103 T Taylor, P...... 201, 280 Stoughton, T...... 282 Tayon, W...... 278 Stout, M...... 229 Tabachnikova, E...... 57 Tchakhalian, J...... 167

Teale, R...... 237, 247 Tong, Z...... 143 U Tedenac, J...... 181, 260 Tonks, D...... 141, 209, 249 Telang, A...... 277 Topic, I...... 56 Ubertalli, G...... 140 Telesman, J...... 176 Topping, T...... 51 Uche, O...... 238 Templeton, J...... 190 Torabi, S...... 276 Uchic, M...... 60, 72, 102, 131, 153, Teng, Z...... 191 Torbet, C...... 182, 251 ...... 154, 183, 209, 262, 309, 355 Tenhundfeld, G...... 123 Toribio, J...... 50 Ucisik, A...... 181 Terada, D...... 100 Toroghinejad, M...... 57 Ucok, I...... 194 Terashima, S...... 254 Torres, K...... 261 Uda, T...... 221, 272, 321 TerBush, J...... 187 Tortorelli, P...... 338 Uddin, S...... 80 Terdalkar, S...... 333 Tosta, R...... 171 Ueno, H...... 344 Tereshko, A...... 143 Totemeier, A...... 252 Ueshima, M...... 74 Tereshko, I...... 143 Toyoda, Y...... 306 Uesugi, K...... 326 Terrones, L...... 166, 363 Traiviratana, S...... 334 Uggowitzer, P...... 257, 336 Tessier, J...... 159, 213 Tran, T...... 179, 358 Uhlenhaut, D...... 68 Teter, D...... 166 Trau, M...... 101 Uihlein, A...... 368 Tewari, A...... 154 Trautmann, C...... 94, 143, 198, 251, 252, 299, 342 Uju, S...... 184 Thadhani, N...... 257 Trautt, Z...... 116 Ulfig, R...... 162 Thein-Han, W...... 216 Trelewicz, J...... 286 Ullmann, M...... 240 Thibault, M...... 112, 225 Tremblay, S...... 361 Umemoto, M...... 56, 150 Thirumalai, N...... 116 Trenkler, J...... 197 Umstead, W...... 304 Thoma, D...... 166, 209, 230, 351 Triantafylopoulos, N...... 190 Underwood, R...... 135 Thomas, B...... 110, 362 Tribyshevsky, L...... 302 Ungar, T...... 83, 236, 307, 329, 341 Thomas, M...... 129, 255 Tribyshevsky, V...... 302 Ungár, T...... 83 Thomé, L...... 251 Trichy, G...... 45, 145, 261 Unocic, K...... 264 Thompson, G...... 39, 207, 261 Trinkle, D...... 91, 140, 196, 224, 249 Unocic, R...... 73 Thompson, J...... 261 Trojan, I...... 196 Unuvar, C...... 358 Thompson, R...... 42, 122 Truci, H...... 119 Uotani, Y...... 350 Thonstad, J...... 365 Trujillo, C...... 174, 332 Upadhyaya, A...... 180, 234 Thornton, K...... 72, 169, 235, 262, 263, 316 Trumble, K...... 55, 57, 136, 151 Upmanyu, M...... 40, 43, 100, 116 Threadgill, P...... 178 Trunova, O...... 50, 286 Urbanek, F...... 320 Tian, B...... 273 Tsai, A...... 87, 199 Usta, M...... 181 Tian, J...... 218, 367 Tsai, C...... 244 Uttarwar, M...... 215 Tian, Q...... 42, 246, 339 Tschofen, J...... 255 Utyashev, F...... 54 Tian, Z...... 326, 366 Tschopp, M...... 49, 83, 170, 334 Uyar, F...... 154 Tianzu, Y...... 78, 302 Tseng, C...... 360 Tiearney, T...... 365 Tseng, H...... 327 V Tieman, B...... 310 Tseng, Y...... 101 Vaagland, J...... 164 Tien, L...... 101, 153 Tsipas, S...... 350 Vaidyanathan, R...... 128 Tierney, C...... 215 Tsirlina, G...... 326 Vainik, R...... 220 Tikhonovsky, M...... 57 Tsuchimoto, K...... 272 Valanoor, N...... 223 Tilak, R...... 165 Tsuji, N...... 56, 100, 149, 150, 258, 307 Valdez, J...... 343 Tiley, J...... 191, 198, 309, 355 Tsujikawa, M...... 239 Valdez, S...... 45, 127 Tilghman, D...... 296 Tsujimoto, M...... 228 Valiev, R...... 50, 51, 54, 99, 149, 205, Timokhina, I...... 100 Tsukazaki, A...... 71 ...... 257, 258, 306, 342, 352, 353, 354 Ting-an, Z...... 234 Tsukihashi, F...... 345 van Dalen, M...... 247 Tirschler, W...... 183 Tsurkan, V...... 223 van der Berg, N...... 253 Tischler, J...... 83, 92, 93, 183, 250, 329 Tu, G...... 140 Van der Giessen, E...... 230, 316 Tiwari, A...... 95, 144 Tu, K...... 84, 85, 119, 131, 184, 194, van der Linden, D...... 189 Tiwari, S...... 289, 334, 336 ...... 200, 228, 229, 237, 245, 253, 254 Vandermeer, R...... 206 Tkacheva, O...... 179, 314 Tubman, N...... 168 Van der Meyden, H...... 109 Tkachuk, A...... 145PRELIMINARYTucker, G...... 49 Vanderspurt, T...... 136 Tobler, E...... 145 Tucker, J...... 199 van der Winden, M...... 158 Tochiyama, O...... 124 Tulenko, J...... 252 van der Zwaag, S...... 88, 108 Todaka, Y...... 56, 150 Tumne, P...... 277 Van De Walle, A...... 139 Todd, P...... 324 Turbini, L...... 120, 277 vanHassel, B...... 135 Togashi, N...... 163, 360 Turchi, P...... 169 Van Hauwermeiren, M...... 159 Tokita, M...... 283 Turchin, A...... 220, 362 Van Quyet, N...... 129 Tomasino, T...... 159, 315 Turco, T...... 79 Van Tyne, C...... 186 Tome, C...... 117, 118, 170, 171, Turner, C...... 39 Vanzetti, L...... 252 ...... 225, 229, 257, 279, 329 Turner, J...... 105, 338 Varatharajan, A...... 223 Tomesani, L...... 272 Turri, G...... 105 Varela del Arco, M...... 274 Tomsett, A...... 225 Tursunov, P...... 326 Varma, S...... 370 Tomsia, A...... 215 Tyagi, V...... 290 Vasconcelos, P...... 119 Tomus, D...... 334 Vásquez, F...... 323 Tong, C...... 44, 230, 296 Vassiliev, S...... 326 Tong, L...... 157, 255

392 LEARN • NETWORK • ADVANCE Index

Vasudevan, V...... 77, 221, 347 Wakabayashi, T...... 254 Wei, Q...... 151, 205, 206, 207 Vattre, A...... 72 Walczak, G...... 191 Wei, W...... 243 Vaughan, G...... 54 Walker, D...... 327 Weidner, A...... 183 Vazquez B., L...... 125 Walker, L...... 89, 90 Weifeng, L...... 78, 302 Vecchio, K...... 60, 66, 268 Wall, J...... 198 Weil, K...... 86, 135, 189, 190, 243, 292, 338, 368 Vedamanickam, S...... 127 Wall, M...... 249 Weiland, H...... 49, 264 Vehoff, H...... 367 Walleser, J...... 254, 327 Weimer, M...... 97 Vékony, K...... 315 Wallgram, W...... 347, 348 Weimin, L...... 272 Velasco, E...... 165 Wallick, M...... 110 Weismüller, J...... 51, 333 Velikodniy, A...... 57 Walter, G...... 234 Weiss, B...... 229, 367 Venkatasubramanian, R...... 267 Walther, F...... 285 Weiss, I...... 160 Venkatesh, V...... 88, 138, 193, 194, 246, 294, 340 Wan, X...... 368 Weissmüller, J...... 99, 364 Venuturumilli, R...... 234, 280 Wanderka, N...... 94 Wejdemann, C...... 93 Veprek, S...... 139 Wang, A...... 194 Wejrzanowski, T...... 57 Verbrugge, M...... 85 Wang, B...... 43, 44, 96, 221, 324 Welberry, T...... 341, 342 Vergazova, G...... 227 Wang, C...... 75, 344 Welch, B...... 313 Verlinden, B...... 57 Wang, D...... 42, 136, 215, 286 Wells, D...... 168 Verma, R...... 64, 134, 157, 241 Wang, F...... 112, 277, 369 Wells, M...... 134 Verma, V...... 39 Wang, G...... 68, 156, 163, 187, 191, 197, Wen, C...... 69, 112, 216, 335 Vernon, C...... 356 ...... 198, 217, 250, 251, 294, 319, 361 Wen, L...... 219 Verweij, H...... 135 Wang, H...... 73, 98, 101, 124, 153, 174, 199, Wen, W...... 351 Veselkov, V...... 315 ...... 215, 245, 247, 261, 338, 339, 350, 359 Wen, X...... 157, 211 Veyssiere, P...... 93, 183 Wang, J...... 50, 51, 52, 55, 56, Wen, Y...... 43, 324, 325 Veyssière, P...... 73 ...... 150, 204, 216, 241, 366 Wenyuan, W...... 345 Vichikganina, L...... 51 Wang, K...... 101, 193 Werner, E...... 50 Victoria, M...... 94, 143, 198, 251, 299, 342 Wang, L.....81, 87, 89, 101, 137, 155, 252, 298, 314 West, J...... 208 Vidal, E...... 279, 280, 329 Wang, M...... 41, 193 Westerlund, K...... 79 Vidal, V...... 57 Wang, N...... 313 Weston, M...... 210 Vieh, C...... 144 Wang, P...... 155 Wheeler, D...... 169 Viehweger, B...... 348, 349 Wang, Q...... 55, 156, 303, 346 Wheeler, K...... 179, 195, 263 Vieira, C...... 114, 273, 346 Wang, S...... 56, 59, 212, 214, Whelan, S...... 171 Vieira, T...... 204 ...... 292, 298, 331, 335, 337 Whetten, J...... 64 Vilaça, P...... 80 Wang, T...... 293 White, C...... 212 Villechaise, P...... 84 Wang, W...... 41, 98, 101, 360, 370 White, D...... 113 Villegas, J...... 367 Wang, X...... 66, 142, 162, 198, 318 White, P...... 243 Vinogradov, A...... 258 Wang, Y...... 42, 43, 61, 69, 71, 73, 75, 92, White, S...... 160 Virieux, F...... 266 ...... 93, 96, 116, 122, 138, 140, 141, 142, Whitehorn, R...... 295 Viswanathan, A...... 51 ...... 144, 149, 168, 169, 186, 188, 197, 198, Whitfield, .R...... 256 Viswanathan, G...... 181, 275, 340 ...... 205, 207, 217, 218, 223, 224, 225, 250, Whitley, V...... 141, 174 Vitchus, B...... 171, 172 ...... 251, 266, 275, 279, 294, 297, 298, 323, Wicker, R...... 110 Vite, M...... 125 ...... 324, 336, 341, 343, 352, 360, 364, 365 Wickett, M...... 169 Vitek, J...... 338 Wang, Z...... 70, 75, 78, 114, 132, 140, Wickins, M...... 98 Vitorino, J...... 114, 346 ...... 152, 167, 185, 191, 215, 222, 245, Widom, M...... 44, 347 Vizdal, J...... 344 ...... 274, 286, 306, 314, 322, 326, 366 Wielage, B...... 57 Vogel, S...... 198 Wan Tang Kuan, S...... 315 Wierzbicka, A...... 173 Voggenreiter, H...... 148 Ward, C...... 104, 246 Wiest, A...... 68, 319 Vogt, H...... 240 Warner, J...... 113 Wiest, J...... 39 Voice, W...... 235 Warnken, N...... 276, 324 Wiest, L...... 319 Volkert, C...... 229, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289 Warren, J...... 72, 169 Wiezorek, J...... 55, 307, 308 Voller, V...... 232 Warren, O...... 76, 307 Wignacourt, J...... 200 Volpi, F...... 363 Waryoba, D...... 53, 221, 362 Wilde, G...... 364 Volz, H...... 166PRELIMINARYWas, G...... 82, 94, 143, 182, 198, Wildey, B...... 219 Voorhees, P...... 61, 117, 169, 262, 263 ...... 199, 251, 252, 299, 342 Wilkosz, D...... 338 Vratsanos, L...... 135 Waser, R...... 274 Willard, M...... 261, 309 Vrestal, J...... 343 Wasson, A...... 46 Williams, C...... 178 Vurpillot, F...... 354 Wastavino, G...... 302 Williams, E...... 113, 164 Watanabe, C...... 184 Williams, J...... 131, 246, 247, 248, 263 W Watanabe, T...... 252 Williams, P...... 146 Watling, K...... 75 Williams, R...... 61, 209, 246 Wadsworth, J...... 332 Weaver, M...... 128, 175 Williams, S...... 95, 279 Wagner, B...... 104 Webb-Robertson, B...... 294 Wilson, B...... 363 Wagner, J...... 221, 278 Weber, W...... 252, 299 Wilson, J...... 135 Wagner, M...... 224 Weder, M...... 336 Wilson, M...... 338 Wagner, V...... 285 Weertman, J...... 236 Wilson, S...... 45, 117, 154 Wagner, W...... 94 Wei, C...... 254 Wilson, T...... 268 Wahba, J...... 357 Wei, H...... 301 Wimmer, M...... 287 Wain, N...... 194 Wei, L...... 231, 312 Windl, W...... 163

Wingate, C...... 311 Xie, S...... 95 Yang, Z...... 86, 135, 189, 190, 242, Winter, S...... 348 Xie, X...... 41 ...... 243, 255, 292, 338, 368 Wiredu, L...... 220 Xing, C...... 139 Yankov, R...... 371 Wisbey, A...... 256 Xing, D...... 319 Yanli, J...... 43 Wise, S...... 208, 276 Xing, Q...... 322 Yanqing, L...... 314 Withers, P...... 178, 297, 342 Xing, Y...... 327 Yao, G...... 231, 265, 312, 313, 335 Withey, E...... 76 Xiquan, Q...... 214 Yao, J...... 89, 139 Witte, F...... 335 Xu, B...... 311 Yao, S...... 265, 290 Witusiewicz, V...... 256 Xu, C...... 149, 150, 257 Yao, Z...... 143, 144 Wögerer, C...... 153 Xu, D...... 73, 245, 350 Yapici, G...... 257 Wojewoda, J...... 173 Xu, G...... 121 Yashin, A...... 181 Wolcott, J...... 277 Xu, H...... 233 Yasuda, H...... 265, 326 Wolf, A...... 156 Xu, J...... 304, 347, 366, 369 Yavari, A...... 54 Wolf, D...... 99, 252 Xu, K...... 42 Yavari, R...... 162 Wolfson, N...... 68 Xu, L...... 41, 228, 245, 254, 256 Yazgan Kokuoz, B...... 138 Wollants, P...... 117, 301 Xu, Q...... 308 Yazici, H...... 358 Wollmershauser, J...... 95 Xu, S...... 144 Ye, B...... 89 Wolverton, C...... 140, 323 Xu, T...... 260 Ye, F...... 197 Wombles, R...... 172 Xu, W...... 109, 256 Ye, J...... 76 Wong, B...... 338 Xu, X...... 194, 276 Yeager, J...... 195 Wong, C...... 158, 253, 264 Xu, Y...... 194, 229, 316 Yeh, Y...... 360 Wong, H...... 81 Xu, Z...... 121, 124 Yen, Y...... 300, 301 Woo, C...... 71 Xue, B...... 345 Yeoh, L...... 256, 304 Woo, K...... 39 Xue, J...... 215, 245, 314, 326 Yeon, D...... 169 Woo, W...... 298 Xue, L...... 80, 335 Yexiang, L...... 314, 330 Wood, A...... 243 Xue, P...... 246 Yi, D...... 265, 290 Wood, J...... 187, 347, 370 Xue, W...... 251, 360 Yi, G...... 70 Woodrow, B...... 119 Xue, Y...... 77, 323 Yi, T...... 322 Woods, J...... 277, 327 Yim, C...... 238 Woodward, C...... 72, 139, 149, 224, 348, 350 Y Yin, D...... 50, 150 Worthington, D...... 141, 191, 209, 364 Yin, H...... 137 Wright, P...... 109, 213 Yablinsky, C...... 131 Yin, W...... 64, 107, 157, 211, 264, 312 Wright, S...... 69 Yacaman, M...... 184 Yin, Z...... 311, 322, 330, 356 Wright, W...... 111 Ya Feng, L...... 160 Yinglu, Z...... 312 Wu, A...... 300 Yagi, Y...... 300 Yip, T...... 100 Wu, C...... 331, 360 Yajima, K...... 345 Yokka, Y...... 201 Wu, D...... 105, 330 Yakimicki, D...... 110 Yokoyama, S...... 223 Wu, E...... 298 Yamada, H...... 115 Yokoyama, Y...... 163, 216, 217, 218, 269 Wu, H...... 41, 200 Yamada, Y...... 300 Yolton, C...... 149, 305 Wu, J...... 243, 244 Yamaguchi, M...... 193 Yong, L...... 78, 302 Wu, K...... 96, 138, 169, 238, 294 Yamaguchi, S...... 186, 202 Yong, W...... 313 Wu, L...... 297 Yamakov, V...... 99 Yong, Z...... 318 Wu, Q...... 221 Yamamoto, A...... 283 Yoo, B...... 174, 218 Wu, R...... 275 Yamamoto, K...... 190 Yoo, C...... 249 Wu, W...... 111, 200 Yamamoto, T...... 223 Yoo, H...... 152 Wu, X...... 178, 235, 256, 282, 303, 305, 353, 354 Yamamoto, Y...... 326 Yoo, J...... 202 Wu, Y...... 145 Yamasaki, T...... 163 Yoo, K...... 202 Wunderlich, R...... 247, 269, 360 Yamashita, D...... 208 Yoon, C...... 260 Wuttig, M...... 223 Yan, H...... 109 Yoon, M...... 274 Wynne, B...... 134, 138, 178 Yan, Q...... 51, 58, 125 Yoon, S...... 292, 333 Yan, S...... 41 Yoon, Y...... 289 X PRELIMINARYYan, X...... 314, 330 Yordanov, P...... 115 Yan, Y...... 41, 63, 104, 105 Yo Sep, Y...... 310 Xia, F...... 219 Yan-qing, L...... 330 Yoshihara, M...... 370 Xia, G...... 190 Yanada, I...... 228 Yoshiya, M...... 265 Xia, K...... 256 Yang, B...... 72 You, B...... 238 Xia, S...... 51 Yang, F...... 44, 68, 121, 148, 217, 317 You, J...... 248 Xia, Y...... 149 Yang, H...... 42, 128, 205, 215, 255 Youguo, H...... 314 Xia, Z...... 277 Yang, L...... 72, 273 Young, D...... 231 Xiangfa, L...... 65 Yang, M...... 40, 235 Young, G...... 104 Xiangxin, X...... 43 Yang, Q...... 288 Young, M...... 328 Xiao, B...... 156 Yang, R...... 73, 97, 98, 148, 203, 218, Yount, H...... 252 Xiao, S...... 148 ...... 255, 256, 304, 347, 349, 350, 370 Yu, F...... 337 Xiao, Z...... 70, 330 Yang, S...... 132, 265, 290, 314, 326, 327 Yu, G...... 218 Xiaodong, H...... 313 Yang, W...... 265 Yu, H...... 48, 231 Xiao Dong, Y...... 160 Yang, X...... 235 Yu, J...... 132, 133, 255, 313 Xie, H...... 69, 112 Yang, Y...... 138, 239, 251, 294, 299, 325, 352 Yu, L...... 42

394 LEARN • NETWORK • ADVANCE Index

Yu, M...... 331 Zhang, Z...... 53, 57, 75, 108, 138, Yu, P...... 72 ...... 180, 240, 318, 330, 334 Yu, S...... 126, 127, 335 Zhao, H...... 75, 314 Yu, W...... 228 Zhao, J...... 122 Yu, Y...... 366 Zhao, L...... 370 Yu-Ting, Y...... 120 Zhao, Q...... 109, 177, 214 Yuan, C...... 251, 308, 324, 356 Zhao, S...... 193 Yuan, Q...... 216, 267 Zhao, X...... 78, 132, 366 Yuan, X...... 269 Zhao, Y...... 77, 150, 206, 257, 306 Yucel, O...... 192 Zheng, B...... 70 Yue, L...... 178 Zheng, G...... 59 Yue, S...... 134, 241 Zheng, H...... 321 Yuferev, V...... 168 Zheng, K...... 290 Yun, Y...... 261 Zheng, L...... 322 Yunusova, N...... 54 Zheng, S...... 87 Yuqing, W...... 322 Zheng, Y...... 124 Yuri, G...... 144 Zherebtsov, S...... 54, 205 Zhihe, D...... 234 Z Zhihui, X...... 178 Zhilyaev, A...... 52, 353 Zabaras, N...... 154, 155, 156, 225, 262, 364 Zhong, Y...... 130, 349 Zaefferer, S...... 278, 351 Zhongliang, T...... 314 Zaikov, Y...... 314 Zhou, F...... 51, 58, 125 Zaluzec, M...... 104 Zhou, J...... 65, 141 Zambrano, A...... 301 Zhou, N...... 224 Zamiri, A...... 277, 347 Zhou, R...... 252 Zan, X...... 149 Zhou, W...... 41, 60, 101 Zangiacomi, C...... 119, 171, 225, 226, 325, 365 Zhou, X...... 44, 142 Zarandi, F...... 241 Zhou, Y...... 53, 150 Zargar, H...... 41, 323 Zhu, A...... 319 Zatsepin, N...... 309 Zhu, C...... 215 Zbib, A...... 195 Zhu, H...... 40, 133, 235, 304 Zehetbauer, M...... 52, 353, 367 Zhu, J...... 187, 190 Zelberg, B...... 39, 315 Zhu, M...... 89 Zelinska, O...... 145 Zhu, S...... 288, 337 Zeman, M...... 132 Zhu, T...... 118, 130, 364 Zemcik, L...... 97 Zhu, W...... 255 Zeng, K...... 74, 119, 172, 199, 228, Zhu, X...... 49, 367 ...... 229, 253, 277, 300, 326, 343 Zhu, Y...... 50, 54, 99, 149, 150, 205, Zeng, Q...... 211 ...... 206, 207, 257, 286, 306, 352 Zeng, X...... 134, 188, 290 Zhuang, L...... 158 Zeng, Z...... 101, 292 Zhukovskii, Y...... 223 Zenobia, S...... 94 Zi, A...... 344 Zestrea, V...... 223 Zieba, P...... 173 Zhai, Q...... 81, 87, 180 Ziegler, D...... 213 Zhai, T...... 157, 211, 304, 347 Zigoneanu, L...... 100 Zhai, X...... 108, 138 Zikry, M...... 184 Zhan, S...... 281 Zimmerman, R...... 343, 359 Zhang, C...... 187 Zimmermann, M...... 130 Zhang, D...... 251, 312 Zimprich, P...... 229 Zhang, F...... 96, 116, 138, 157, 251, 294, 324 Zina, B...... 363 Zhang, H...... 62, 69, 186, 268,PRELIMINARY 335, 351 Zindel, J...... 126 Zhang, J...... 40, 44, 127, 193, 221, 231, Zinkle, S...... 104, 343 ...... 274, 275, 298, 347, 348, 349 Zlatko, C...... 357 Zhang, K...... 140, 361 Zmierczak, W...... 163 Zhang, L...... 56, 155, 156, 201, 220, 302 Zolotoyabko, E...... 93, 341, 342 Zhang, M...... 108, 138, 185, 271, 288, 330 Zou, J...... 350 Zhang, N...... 370 Zou, Z...... 311 Zhang, R...... 80, 139, 276, 277 Zrnik, J...... 250, 258 Zhang, S...... 60, 187, 188, 276, 333 Zschack, P...... 92 Zhang, T...... 69, 89, 108, 111, 139, Zschau, H...... 349 ...... 177, 218, 238, 330, 366 Zu, G...... 312, 313 Zhang, W...... 50, 217, 269, 312 Zuberova, Z...... 359 Zhang, X...... 41, 143, 174, 185, 199, Zujovic, Z...... 106 ...... 205, 231, 241, 327, 370 Zuo, L...... 197, 198, 250, 251 Zhang, Y...... 52, 56, 122, 123, 162, Zuo, X...... 201, 302 ...... 205, 231, 252, 255, 299, 360 Zuo-kun, C...... 313