Environmental and Social Management Plan of Kamikhola Dandatole Bukmadanda Drinking Water Maintenance Sub-Project Bigu Rural Municipality-8
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Government of Nepal National Reconstruction Authority Central Level Project Implementation Unit District Level Project Implementation Unit (Grant Management and Local Infrastructure) Dolakha Environmental and Social Management Plan of Kamikhola Dandatole Bukmadanda Drinking Water Maintenance Sub-Project Bigu Rural Municipality-8 January, 2019 Silent Features (Additional Information) of the Sub Project SN Particulars Description 1 Name of Project Kamikhola Dandatole Bukmadanda Drinking Water Maintenance Sub-Project 2 Type of Project Rehabilitation / Maintenance/ Reconstruction 3 Location Bigu RM-8, Khopachangu 4 District Dolakha 5 No. of Beneficiary HHs with in sub- 147 project area 6 No. of Earthquake Beneficiary 147 7 Major Works Earthwork, stone masonry wall, Stone soling, PCC, RCC and Rehabilitation of RVT and Intake Tank, pipeline fitting, construction of public taps 8 Existing Structures with Capacity Cracked intake, 75% HDPE pipe damaged 9 Total Estimated Cost (NRs.) 996,115.53 Project Contribution 895,000.00 User Contribution 101,115.53 Other Contribution 0 10 Rationality (a) Source Damage Intake, reserve tank and distribution pipeline (b) Increased Demand damaged which had increased the shortage of (c) New Scheme water and and no earthquake beneficiaries (d) Extension (e) Others (………………) house could start the construction. 11 How does the Proposed Project Before Gorkha earthquake, the drinking water Fulfill the Provision of EHRP- system was working properly. After the ESMF? earthquake, intake, reserve tank and distribution pipelines have damaged and thus local people of Khopachangu got affected. It has halted reconstruction process for 53 households as they have difficulties to manage the water needed for drinking and reconstruction purpose 12 Is ESSR Approved? (if applicable) Yes 13 Is Separate ESMP Prepared? Yes 14 Earthquake and Safeguard Perspective of the Proposal: Previously working drinking water system was damaged in Post-Gorkha earthquake Local people of Khopachangu have deficit of water supply for drinking & reconstruction Due to deficit of water supply people are facing problem in regular supply of water especially in dry season. ii 15 Technical Data 1. Number of HHs to be reconstructed during project 53 selection 2. Vulnerable HHs (with 5 (Senior Sitizen above 70 years - 4) Categories) (Single women above 65 years - 1) 3. Source Name Kamikhola 4. Source discharge (Dry 6.23 Liter/s Season) 5. Water Demand (m3/day) 7.35 (50 Liter per HH) 6. Reservoir capacity 14m3 7. Break Pressure Tank number 3 8. Length of pipe line 2470m (transmission mains and distribution 9. Type of transmission mains HDPE and distribution pipe 10. Numbers of tap stand 1 (A) Endorsement: DL-PIU (GMaLI) Prepared By: Approved By: Designation: Designation: ………………….. ………………….. (B) Endorsement: CL-PIU (GMaLI) Reviewed By: Approved By: Designation: ………………….. ………………….. iii Table of Contents Silent Features (Additional Information) of the Sub Project ......................................... ii 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................ 1 2. Objectives of ESMP ............................................................................................... 3 3. Methodology ........................................................................................................... 3 4. Site Description ...................................................................................................... 3 5. Environmental and Social Issues ............................................................................ 3 6. Environmental and Social Mitigation Plan ............................................................. 4 7. ESMP Cost ............................................................................................................. 4 ANNEXES ..................................................................................................................... I Annex-I: Detail Cost-Estimate .................................................................................. II Annex-II: Design and drawing ................................................................................. III Annex-III: Google Map ........................................................................................... VI Annex-IV: Photographs ......................................................................................... VII Annex-V: Beneficiaries List ................................................................................. VIII Annex-VI: Meeting Minutes .................................................................................. XII Annex-VII: Letter of DL-PIU ................................................................................ XV Annex-VIII: Letter from Ward office ................................................................... XVI iv 1. Introduction A magnitude 7.6 earthquake of shallow depth struck central Nepal with an epicenter approximately 77km north-west of Kathmandu on April 25th 2015 causing widespread destruction. On May 12, 2015 a large after shock of a magnitude 6.8 hit Nepal and caused further causalities and damage. As of 3 June 2015, the reported casualties include: 8,702 deaths and 22,493 people injured. As the earthquake sequence destroyed 490,000 houses mostly traditional mud brick and mud stone built and occupied by the rural poor and rendered another 265,000 houses at least temporarily uninhabitable, the largest single need identified in the Post Disaster Needs Assessment (PDNA) was housing and human settlements, accounting for US$ 3.27 billion of needs. The Government of Nepal (GON) has requested support from a number of development partners, including the WB, to address the immediate and long-term damage inflicted by the earthquake in Nepal. In response to this, World Bank approved a US$200 million loan to finance the Earthquake Reconstruction Project (EHRP) approved on 18 June 2015 to support 55 thousand households of three severely affected districts namely: Dolakha, Dhading and Nuwakot. The project will support in restoring affected houses with multi hazard resistant core housing units in target areas and to enhance government’s ability to improve long-term disaster resilience. Initially, the EHRP is to be completed by July 2020. Considering the further need to support GoN, International Development Association (the World Bank) has agreed to support additional US$300 million loan to finance the Earthquake Housing Reconstruction Project (EHRP). The recent additional loan support will cover another eleven severely affected districts including Gorkha covering 96000 households from Additional Financing and 3200 households from Multi Donor Fund. Environment and Social Management Framework serves as a practical tool to ensure that environment and social aspects are duly considered in the planning and implementation process of earthquake housing reconstruction project. Accordingly, Revised ESMF, have guided to address the environmental and social issues of the projects by site-specific environmental and social management plan after selection of the sub-projects prioritized by orientation and consultation in the respective local government. Dolakha district is located in province- 3 situated in the height from 762 m to 7132 m from mean sea level. The district lies in the latitude of 85 50' to 86 32' East and longitude of 27 28' to 28 00' North. The climatic condition of districts varies from tropical to alpine and tundra type. The average annual maximum temperature is 19° C and minimum temperature is 8° C. The average rainfall is 2043.5 ml (District Profile Dolakha, 2015). Dolakha is one the earthquake affected district. According to National Reconstruction Authority (NRA), the total number of houses damaged in district is 58,388 of which 56553 are fully damaged and 1835 partially damaged. Dolakha district is administratively divided into 7 Rural Municipality and 2 municipalities (former: 48 VDCs & 2 Municipalities). The total population residing in the district is about 186,557 in 45,688 households (HH) with an average HH size of 4.11 The female population (99554) in the 1 districts is higher than that of male population (87003). The sex ratio of the district is 85.47 (CBS, 2012) Beneficiaries’ data of Dolakha District: SN Beneficiaries Beneficiaries Ist tranche 2nd tranche 3rd tranche (Nos) with (Nos) (Nos) (Nos) Agreement (Nos) 1 72819 67337 63532 54130 46856 Source: MIS dated 2076/01/02 Bigu Rural Municipality ranges from the altitude of 965 to 5960 meter covers former VDCs Lamabagar, Orang, Bulung, Laduk, Chilankha, Alampu, Bigu and Khopachangu. Administratively it is divided into 8 wards. Famous religious place as Bigu Gumba is located in the Bigu Rural Municipality (former Bigu VDC). The Upper Tamakoshi Hydropower project is located at Ward-1 of BRM (former Lamabagar VDC). Singati river, Sorung Khola, Jorung Khola, Sorpa and Dorung Khola are the major rivers passes through Bigu Rural Municapility. 2 2. Objectives of ESMP This Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) is addresses the problem arise by shortage of water on hygiene, sanitation and other daily activities due to increase demand of water for reconstruction and decreased capacity of storage tank. Therefore the Main Objective of this ESMP is to maintain and rehabilitate the RVT, Intake, distribution pipeline and construction of public taps of Water Supply System to support in reconstruction of remaining houses of EHRP beneficiaries 3.